精品解析：福建漳州市2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高二英语试卷

2025 — 2026学年下学期期中考 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A classmate. B. A workmate. C. A neighbor. 2. Why does the man prefer to take the train? A. It is cheap. B. It is convenient. C. It is fast. 3. How does the woman probably feel this week? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Stressed. 4. How will the woman probably buy the tickets? A. From a website. B. From a ticket machine. C. From a ticket office. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She didn’t care about her term paper. B. She will finish her term paper soon. C. She has trouble finishing her term paper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman’s room noisy? A. It faces a market. B. It faces the street. C. It faces a bus station. 7. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Moving into another room. B. Checking in at another hotel. C. Waiting for a non-smoking room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What can we know about the handbag? A. It’s a little expensive. B. It’s made of leather. C. It’s black and red. 9. When did the woman leave the cafe? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 10. What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe? A. Something to write. B. Something to play. C. Something to read. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 12. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. Thailand. C. The US. 13. What does the woman hurry to do? A. Catch her flight. B. Give a lesson. C. Grade papers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a park. C. On a hill. 15. Why does the man feel hot? A. He has a fever. B. He has been climbing. C. It is hot. 16. Which word best describes the woman’s feeling about the museum? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 17. What does the man suggest? A. Going home. B. Taking a photo. C. Climbing to the top of the tower. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of arriving at the camp early? A. To learn how to set up tents. B. To make friends with the camp neighbors. C. To have enough time to learn about the camp. 19. What does the speaker advise us to do regarding meals? A. Shop on the way to the campsite. B. Buy food one or two days in advance. C. Prepare extra food for camp neighbors. 20. What will the speaker tell us next time? A. The best places for camping. B. The places to buy fresh food. C. The transportation of camping. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Skiing is not so appealing when there are mile-long queues. However, there are always lesser-known spots waiting to be discovered in Europe. Here are the top European ski resorts (度假胜地) that exist under the tourist radar. Åre, Sweden The sight of the sunlight shining over the lake is one of the views you will be treated to in the ski resort. It is the largest one in the north of the Alps, but it is not often visited by people from outside Sweden and Norway. With regular flights going directly to Östersund, there is no reason for you not to visit it. Gudauri, Georgia The largest and highest ski resort in Georgia is found in the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region. There are slopes (斜坡) for different types of skiing and snowboarding here. Cat skiing, heli-skiing, night skiing, cross-country trails, ski tours, and snow tubing are also available. El Tarter, Andorra Still a hidden treasure, El Tarter is connected to the huge Grandvalira ski resorts. It is an ideal place for beginners to learn to ski, with its specially designed slopes and English-speaking instructors, plus it is home to the best snow park in Andorra, which hosts international competitions. Nevis Range, Britain This is the place to visit if you want to avoid the queues. Nevis Range opened in 1989 on the slopes of the Aonach Mor Mountain in the Scottish Highlands, just a short drive from the town of Fort William. The resort has 35 different runs. For professional skiers looking for a thrill, the most difficult natural runs on the trail map are a must. 1. Which words can best describe skiing in Gudauri, Georgia? A. Rich and various. B. Simplest and easiest. C. Popular and worldwide. D. Fastest and best-known. 2. What makes El Tarter suitable for new skiers? A. Its large size. B. Its night activities. C. Its international snow park. D. Its professional teaching conditions. 3. Which ski resort offers challenging runs specially for experienced skiers? A. Åre, Sweden. B. Gudauri, Georgia. C. El Tarter, Andorra. D. Nevis Range, Britain. B My exposure to diverse cultures and global perspectives was limited. However, during my senior year of high school, I had the opportunity to participate in a cross-cultural exchange program that opened my eyes to the beauty and importance of global engagement. This experience not only broadened my horizons (视野), but also shaped my worldview and made me realize the value of learning from different cultures. My cross-cultural experience began when I was selected to visit a school in Nicaragua. As we arrived in the capital city, Managua, I was immediately struck by the stark contrast to my own hometown. The busy and noisy city, the colorful buildings, and the crowded street markets all seemed like scenes from a different world. I realized, at that time, that this journey would be a transformative experience. During our time in Nicaragua, we stayed with a local host family who warmly welcomed us into their homes. This immersion (沉浸) into the local culture allowed us to experience firsthand the daily lives of Nicaraguan people. I still remember the smell of homemade food, the sound of children playing in the streets, and the warmth and hospitality of our host family. Despite the language barrier, we quickly formed deep connections and friendships that transcended (超越) words. One particular experience stands out in my memory. One evening, our host family invited us to a traditional Nicaraguan celebration. As we arrived at the colorful square, I was amazed by the sights and sounds that surrounded us. The rhythmic beats of traditional music filled the air, and people were joyously dancing and celebrating. It was at that moment when I found myself moving to the rhythm and enjoying the local customs that I realized the power of cultural exchange. I felt a sense of unity and connection with the people around me, despite our differences. This experience taught me that understanding and respecting different cultures can bring people closer together and help build a more connected world. 4. How did the exchange program affect the author? A. It shaped his view on his country. B. It made him fall in love with travel. C. It deepened his understanding of the world. D. It helped him know the importance of learning. 5. What does the underlined word “stark” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Clear. B. Fair. C. Expected. D. Common. 6. What did the author say about the language barrier? A. It created misunderstandings at first. B. It made cultural immersion impossible. C. It failed to block genuine human bonds. D. It was overcome through formal lessons. 7. What did the author learn from the exchange program? A. Music and dance were universal languages. B. Celebrations brought people together naturally. C. Local customs were worth experiencing firsthand. D. True connection went beyond cultural differences. C Newly published research finds that tropical forests can rebound up to twice as fast after deforestation (毁林) when their soils contain enough nitrogen (氮). The study shows that what happens below ground plays a major role in how quickly forests return after land has been cleared. Scientists led by the University of Leeds launched the largest and longest experiment ever designed to examine how nutrients shape forest regrowth. The researchers selected 76 forest plots across Central America and monitored them for as long as 20 years. Each site differed in age and size, allowing the team to follow how trees grew and died as forests recovered over time. To test the role of nutrients, the plots received different treatments. Some were given nitrogen fertiliser, some were given phosphorus (磷) fertiliser, some received both nutrients, and some were left untreated. This approach allowed the scientists to directly compare how forests responded under different soil conditions. The results show that soil nutrients strongly influence how quickly tropical forests regrow. During the first 10 years of recovery, forests with adequate nitrogen rebounded at about twice the rate of those lacking it. Phosphorus alone did not produce the same effect. Wen, who carried out the research, said, “Our study is exciting because it suggests there are ways we can boost the capture and storage of greenhouse gases through reforestation by managing the nutrients available to trees.” Although nitrogen fertiliser was used in the experiment, the researchers do not recommend fertilising forests. Widespread fertiliser use could lead to harmful side effects, including emissions of N2O, a powerful greenhouse gas. Instead, the team suggests practical alternatives. Forest managers could plant trees from the bean family, which naturally add nitrogen to the soil. Another option is restoring forests in areas that already have sufficient nitrogen due to the effects of air pollution. 8. What is the key to forest regrowth? A. The forest size. B. The tropical location. C. The type of nutrient. D. The land-clearing method. 9. Why did the researchers treat the forest plots differently? A. To find proper trees. B. To make a comparison. C. To choose the best plot. D. To test the soil nutrients. 10. What made researchers refuse to recommend nitrogen fertiliser? A. Its potential environmental risks. B. Its poor availability in rural areas. C. Its limited effect on forest growth. D. Its high cost and complex application. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Air Pollution Accidentally Helps Forest Recover B. Scientists Measure Tropical Forest Recovery Time C. Nitrogen Fertiliser May Do Harm to the Atmosphere D. Scientists Found the Soil Secret That Doubles Forest Regrowth D Many residents viewed bottled water sold in large refillable containers as the safest choice. However, testing showed that among the 11 water sources examined, bottled water was the most likely to contain coliform bacteria (大肠菌群). “We found there is a clear gap between what people believe about water safety and what is actually happening in their homes, and that can have major public health implications,” said Dr Brooke Ramay, a researcher from Washington State University. Unsafe drinking water continues to be a serious global health issue. More than 4 billion people around the world lack access to safely managed water, and polluted water contributes to millions of cases of diarrheal illness each year, especially among children. Polluted water is also increasingly linked to the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (耐药菌). The research team surveyed 60 households, split evenly between urban and rural areas, and collected water samples from several sources, including bottled, piped, well, spring, and filtered water. The samples were analyzed for coliform bacteria. Despite being widely trusted, bottled water was six times more likely to test positive for coliform bacteria than other water sources. Only 17% of bottled water samples met World Health Organization standards for safe drinking water. The study also highlighted how cultural beliefs influence everyday behavior. People who trust their water source are less likely to boil or treat it, and those who rely on bottled water often skip cleaning water dispensers (饮水机). “Our results suggest that beliefs about water safety may actually contribute to pollution because people do not take the same steps with sources they trust as they do with other less trusted ones,” said Ramay. “Understanding how people view water safety is key to improving public health. When people believe their water is safe, they don’t take extra measures, but when they see a risk, they change their behavior.” 12. What does Ramay imply in paragraph 1? A. Views on water safety differ from reality. B. Bottled water is probably safe. C. People know water safety well. D. Home water affects public health. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Global health issues. B. The effect of polluted water. C. Water management problems. D. The spread of bacteria in water. 14. What does the study find about bottled water? A. It has poor test results though trusted by people. B. It is unimproved when dispensers are cleaned. C. It meets standards more than other sources. D. It is the safest choice among all sources. 15. What might Ramay agree with about drinking water safely? A. Choosing the water you like best. B. Never believing bottled water is safe. C. Changing the thought of clean water. D. Understanding water safety correctly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever used blue light-blocking glasses when working on a computer, thinking they could protect your eyes? I have been blamed for reading in the dark secretly just for a moment. ____16____ One common belief is that looking at an electronic device up close is bad for your eyes. This is true. While reading in the dark for a while does not permanently worsen eyesight, it can create temporary eye strain because you are forced to hold a book close to your face. ____17____ After every 20 minutes of close reading, look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. On the contrary, spending time outside appears to help eyesight. Outdoor time can reduce the risk of developing nearsightedness in children, possibly because sunlight encourages the retina (视网膜) to produce certain beneficial substances. ____18____ Too much exposure to sunlight can cause severe damage to eyes. Consequently, wearing sunglasses that block UV rays is essential for protection. Regarding screens, the fear of blue light is largely unfounded. No solid evidence confirms that typical exposure damages the retina or that blue light-blocking glasses surely improve eye health. ____19____ When we stare at a screen, we simply do not blink (眨眼) as often as we should, leading to foggy vision. ____20____ Smoking is definitely bad for eye health while carrots are indeed good for your eyes. Carrots are rich in vitamins C and E, which can slow the progression of an age-related eye illness. A. However, balance is key. B. Therefore, sunshine is the best medicine. C. Lifestyle choices also play a significant role. D. Anyway, there exist some incorrect ideas about eye health. E. Instead, screens harm eyesight primarily by causing dry eyes. F. To help reduce strain, it is recommended to obey the 20-20-20 rule. G. Looking into the distance for 20 seconds helps form good reading habits. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The adoption worker picked up the next application and called out a name. A woman in her early forties raised her ____21____. The worker guided the woman to a table to begin the ____22____. Reviewing the questionnaire, the worker noted the woman’s ____23____ for a little dog — one that was already house-trained. However, the worker explained that little dogs couldn’t be ____24____ to meet that expectation and suggested an older dog instead. But the woman ____25____ a little dog. Her list of ____26____ continued: The dog shouldn’t bark at people, other animals, or doorbells; it shouldn’t pull on a leash (拴狗链) — or better yet, it shouldn’t even enjoy ____27____. The worker hesitated, explaining that most dogs ____28____ enjoy outdoor activities. The woman also rejected drooling (流口水), bad smells, and begging behaviors, ____29____ the worker’s suggestions that some habits could be ____30____ with training. Finally, she added that the dog shouldn’t be overly ____31____, as she valued her personal space. After considering her long list, the worker realized the ____32____ match wasn’t a dog at all. Leading the woman to a small room, she introduced Lucy. The woman was ____33____ at first but soon recognized that Lucy met every one of her expectations. After further ____34____, she agreed to adopt her. That evening, Lucy found a loving home, and the woman discovered her ideal ____35____ — who just happened to be a cat. 21. A. hand B. voice C. head D. foot 22. A. race B. game C. process D. lesson 23. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. necessity D. preference 24. A. guaranteed B. forced C. allowed D. reminded 25. A. gave up B. insisted on C. laughed at D. worried about 26. A. requirements B. hobbies C. secrets D. memories 27. A. jumps B. runs C. walks D. swims 28. A. eventually B. hardly C. obviously D. naturally 29. A. forgetting B. accepting C. refusing D. praising 30. A. managed B. created C. ignored D. repeated 31. A. lazy B. dependent C. shy D. brave 32. A. strange B. perfect C. dangerous D. funny 33. A. bored B. excited C. angry D. confused 34. A. meeting B. argument C. discussion D. silence 35. A. teacher B. enemy C. servant D. companion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archeologists (考古学家) in China have unearthed ____36____ they believe is an ancient astronomical calendar (天文历). The 23 wooden pieces were found inside a about 2,200-year-old tomb in China’s Wulong District, Chongqing. They are carved with Chinese ____37____(character) connected to an astronomical calendar known as Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches. It was started during the Shang Dynasty, ____38____ ruled from 1600 BCE to about 1050 BCE. This is the first time that written wooden pieces linked to the ancient calendar ____39____ (find) in a tomb. The archeologists say round holes at the edge ____40____ the wooden pieces show all 23 were once tied and used together. However, they do not know how the calendar, which was based on a 60-year cycle,____41____ (exact) worked. They think that one piece stood for the then-present year, while the rest were used ____42____ (represent) other years. ____43____ (base) on the condition of the skeleton (骨架) inside the tomb, archeologists determined that it used to be a strong, middle-aged male. The copper spears, bows and arrows, and other weapons found alongside suggest he may have been good at martial arts.The tomb also contained ____44____ (vary) high-quality objects, including copper and bronze pots. This has led archeologists to doubt _____45_____ (it) owner was a person of high position. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办“Career Planning Week”活动。你的英国朋友Chris来信想了解你的未来职业规划。请你回复邮件，内容包括： （1）你未来想从事的职业； （2）你选择该职业的原因； （3）你目前为此做了哪些准备。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A village farmer named Tom was going through some major challenges of his family. He had to take a loan from a moneylender of his village, whose name was Smith. Smith was old, greedy and unmarried and fancied marrying Tom’s beautiful daughter, Mary. One day Tom went to Smith to ask him for some more time to repay the loan. Smith pretended to be angry for a while and then proposed a bargain. He said that if Tom did not repay his debt, he would be punished or he had an option to let Smith marry Mary and all his debt would be forgiven. Both Tom and Mary were shocked by the proposal. But there was no way Tom could pay back the money soon and he did not want his beautiful daughter to marry the old and cruel Smith. The cunning (狡猾的) Smith suggested that they leave it to chance. In an attempt to persuade Tom to accept his deal, Smith made an attractive condition in deciding the fate of the father and daughter. He would keep a black chess piece and a white one in a bag. Mary then had to choose a piece which would decide her fate. If she picked the black piece, she would have to marry Smith and her father’s debt would be forgiven. If she picked the white piece, she did not need to marry Smith and her father’s debt would still be forgiven. If she refused to pick the chess piece, Tom would be thrown into prison. They were standing before a chessboard covered with black and white pieces. Smith even called the nearby villagers to witness the event, so that no party could walk away from their word. Smith bent over, picked two pieces and kept them in a bag. The sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked two black pieces instead of a black one and a white one. Smith then asked the girl to pick a piece from the bag. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mary was confused about what to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Smith dared not admit his dishonesty in front of the villagers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年下学期期中考 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A classmate. B. A workmate. C. A neighbor. 2. Why does the man prefer to take the train? A. It is cheap. B. It is convenient. C. It is fast. 3. How does the woman probably feel this week? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Stressed. 4. How will the woman probably buy the tickets? A. From a website. B. From a ticket machine. C. From a ticket office. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She didn’t care about her term paper. B. She will finish her term paper soon. C. She has trouble finishing her term paper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman’s room noisy? A. It faces a market. B. It faces the street. C. It faces a bus station. 7. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Moving into another room. B. Checking in at another hotel. C. Waiting for a non-smoking room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What can we know about the handbag? A. It’s a little expensive. B. It’s made of leather. C. It’s black and red. 9. When did the woman leave the cafe? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 10. What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe? A. Something to write. B. Something to play. C. Something to read. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 12. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. Thailand. C. The US. 13. What does the woman hurry to do? A. Catch her flight. B. Give a lesson. C. Grade papers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a park. C. On a hill. 15. Why does the man feel hot? A. He has a fever. B. He has been climbing. C. It is hot. 16. Which word best describes the woman’s feeling about the museum? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 17. What does the man suggest? A. Going home. B. Taking a photo. C. Climbing to the top of the tower. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of arriving at the camp early? A. To learn how to set up tents. B. To make friends with the camp neighbors. C. To have enough time to learn about the camp. 19. What does the speaker advise us to do regarding meals? A. Shop on the way to the campsite. B. Buy food one or two days in advance. C. Prepare extra food for camp neighbors. 20. What will the speaker tell us next time? A. The best places for camping. B. The places to buy fresh food. C. The transportation of camping. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Skiing is not so appealing when there are mile-long queues. However, there are always lesser-known spots waiting to be discovered in Europe. Here are the top European ski resorts (度假胜地) that exist under the tourist radar. Åre, Sweden The sight of the sunlight shining over the lake is one of the views you will be treated to in the ski resort. It is the largest one in the north of the Alps, but it is not often visited by people from outside Sweden and Norway. With regular flights going directly to Östersund, there is no reason for you not to visit it. Gudauri, Georgia The largest and highest ski resort in Georgia is found in the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region. There are slopes (斜坡) for different types of skiing and snowboarding here. Cat skiing, heli-skiing, night skiing, cross-country trails, ski tours, and snow tubing are also available. El Tarter, Andorra Still a hidden treasure, El Tarter is connected to the huge Grandvalira ski resorts. It is an ideal place for beginners to learn to ski, with its specially designed slopes and English-speaking instructors, plus it is home to the best snow park in Andorra, which hosts international competitions. Nevis Range, Britain This is the place to visit if you want to avoid the queues. Nevis Range opened in 1989 on the slopes of the Aonach Mor Mountain in the Scottish Highlands, just a short drive from the town of Fort William. The resort has 35 different runs. For professional skiers looking for a thrill, the most difficult natural runs on the trail map are a must. 1. Which words can best describe skiing in Gudauri, Georgia? A. Rich and various. B. Simplest and easiest. C. Popular and worldwide. D. Fastest and best-known. 2. What makes El Tarter suitable for new skiers? A. Its large size. B. Its night activities. C. Its international snow park. D. Its professional teaching conditions. 3. Which ski resort offers challenging runs specially for experienced skiers? A. Åre, Sweden. B. Gudauri, Georgia. C. El Tarter, Andorra. D. Nevis Range, Britain. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了欧洲四大滑雪胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gudauri，Georgia部分的内容“There are slopes (斜坡) for different types of skiing and snowboarding here. Cat skiing, heli-skiing, night skiing, cross-country trails, ski tours, and snow tubing are also available.(这里设有适合不同种类滑雪和单板滑雪的斜坡。包括猫式滑雪、直升机滑雪、夜间滑雪、越野滑雪道、滑雪之旅以及雪上滑行等项目也一应俱全。)”可知，该滑雪胜地有适配各类滑雪的雪道，还开设多种滑雪项目，活动丰富多样。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据El Tarter，Andorra部分的内容“It is an ideal place for beginners to learn to ski, with its specially designed slopes and English-speaking instructors, plus it is home to the best snow park in Andorra, which hosts international competitions.(这里非常适合初学者学习滑雪，这里有专门设计的滑雪道和会说英语的教练，而且这里还是安道尔最好的滑雪场所在地，这里还会举办国际性的滑雪比赛。)”可知，该滑雪胜地对于初学者来说是理想的学习滑雪之地，有专门设计的雪道和会说英语的教练。由此可知，这里具备专业化的教学条件，适合滑雪新手。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nevis Range，Britain部分的内容“For professional skiers looking for a thrill, the most difficult natural runs on the trail map are a must.(对于那些追求刺激的滑雪高手来说，地图上那些最具挑战性的天然滑雪道是必不可少的必选项目。)”可知，对想寻求刺激的熟练滑雪者来说，该滑雪胜地难度最高的天然雪道颇具挑战性，值得尝试。 B My exposure to diverse cultures and global perspectives was limited. However, during my senior year of high school, I had the opportunity to participate in a cross-cultural exchange program that opened my eyes to the beauty and importance of global engagement. This experience not only broadened my horizons (视野), but also shaped my worldview and made me realize the value of learning from different cultures. My cross-cultural experience began when I was selected to visit a school in Nicaragua. As we arrived in the capital city, Managua, I was immediately struck by the stark contrast to my own hometown. The busy and noisy city, the colorful buildings, and the crowded street markets all seemed like scenes from a different world. I realized, at that time, that this journey would be a transformative experience. During our time in Nicaragua, we stayed with a local host family who warmly welcomed us into their homes. This immersion (沉浸) into the local culture allowed us to experience firsthand the daily lives of Nicaraguan people. I still remember the smell of homemade food, the sound of children playing in the streets, and the warmth and hospitality of our host family. Despite the language barrier, we quickly formed deep connections and friendships that transcended (超越) words. One particular experience stands out in my memory. One evening, our host family invited us to a traditional Nicaraguan celebration. As we arrived at the colorful square, I was amazed by the sights and sounds that surrounded us. The rhythmic beats of traditional music filled the air, and people were joyously dancing and celebrating. It was at that moment when I found myself moving to the rhythm and enjoying the local customs that I realized the power of cultural exchange. I felt a sense of unity and connection with the people around me, despite our differences. This experience taught me that understanding and respecting different cultures can bring people closer together and help build a more connected world. 4. How did the exchange program affect the author? A. It shaped his view on his country. B. It made him fall in love with travel. C. It deepened his understanding of the world. D. It helped him know the importance of learning. 5. What does the underlined word “stark” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Clear. B. Fair. C. Expected. D. Common. 6. What did the author say about the language barrier? A. It created misunderstandings at first. B. It made cultural immersion impossible. C. It failed to block genuine human bonds. D. It was overcome through formal lessons. 7. What did the author learn from the exchange program? A. Music and dance were universal languages. B. Celebrations brought people together naturally. C. Local customs were worth experiencing firsthand. D. True connection went beyond cultural differences. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高中的最后一年参加了一个跨文化交换项目，在尼加拉瓜的亲身经历让他开阔了视野，深刻体会到跨文化交流的力量和价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“This experience not only broadened my horizons (视野), but also shaped my worldview and made me realize the value of learning from different cultures. (这次经历不仅开阔了我的视野，也塑造了我的世界观，让我意识到从不同文化中学习的价值。)”可知，交换项目让作者开阔了视野、塑造了世界观、意识到跨文化学习的价值，这些都加深了其对世界的理解。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“As we arrived in the capital city, Managua, I was immediately struck by the stark contrast to my own hometown.(当我们抵达首都马那瓜时，我立刻被它与我家乡之间的stark反差震撼到了)”。再根据第二段第三句对马那瓜的描述“The busy and noisy city, the colorful buildings, and the crowded street markets all seemed like scenes from a different world. (这个繁忙嘈杂的城市、色彩斑斓的建筑、拥挤的街边市场，都像是来自另一个世界的场景。)”可知，作者家乡与此地完全不同，这种对比是非常明显的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Despite the language barrier, we quickly formed deep connections and friendships that transcended (超越) words. (尽管存在语言障碍，我们还是迅速建立了超越言语的深厚联系和友谊。)”可知，作者认为语言障碍并没有阻挡他们建立真诚的人际关系。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“I felt a sense of unity and connection with the people around me, despite our differences. This experience taught me that understanding and respecting different cultures can bring people closer together and help build a more connected world. (尽管我们存在差异，我感到与周围的人们有一种团结和联系。这次经历让我明白，理解和尊重不同文化可以让人们更加亲近，并帮助建立一个联系更紧密的世界。)”可知，作者学到的核心是，真正的联系可以超越文化差异。故选D项。 C Newly published research finds that tropical forests can rebound up to twice as fast after deforestation (毁林) when their soils contain enough nitrogen (氮). The study shows that what happens below ground plays a major role in how quickly forests return after land has been cleared. Scientists led by the University of Leeds launched the largest and longest experiment ever designed to examine how nutrients shape forest regrowth. The researchers selected 76 forest plots across Central America and monitored them for as long as 20 years. Each site differed in age and size, allowing the team to follow how trees grew and died as forests recovered over time. To test the role of nutrients, the plots received different treatments. Some were given nitrogen fertiliser, some were given phosphorus (磷) fertiliser, some received both nutrients, and some were left untreated. This approach allowed the scientists to directly compare how forests responded under different soil conditions. The results show that soil nutrients strongly influence how quickly tropical forests regrow. During the first 10 years of recovery, forests with adequate nitrogen rebounded at about twice the rate of those lacking it. Phosphorus alone did not produce the same effect. Wen, who carried out the research, said, “Our study is exciting because it suggests there are ways we can boost the capture and storage of greenhouse gases through reforestation by managing the nutrients available to trees.” Although nitrogen fertiliser was used in the experiment, the researchers do not recommend fertilising forests. Widespread fertiliser use could lead to harmful side effects, including emissions of N2O, a powerful greenhouse gas. Instead, the team suggests practical alternatives. Forest managers could plant trees from the bean family, which naturally add nitrogen to the soil. Another option is restoring forests in areas that already have sufficient nitrogen due to the effects of air pollution. 8. What is the key to forest regrowth? A. The forest size. B. The tropical location. C. The type of nutrient. D. The land-clearing method. 9. Why did the researchers treat the forest plots differently? A. To find proper trees. B. To make a comparison. C. To choose the best plot. D. To test the soil nutrients. 10. What made researchers refuse to recommend nitrogen fertiliser? A. Its potential environmental risks. B. Its poor availability in rural areas. C. Its limited effect on forest growth. D. Its high cost and complex application. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Air Pollution Accidentally Helps Forest Recover B. Scientists Measure Tropical Forest Recovery Time C. Nitrogen Fertiliser May Do Harm to the Atmosphere D. Scientists Found the Soil Secret That Doubles Forest Regrowth 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新研究表明土壤中含足够氮时热带森林在毁林后恢复速度可快达两倍，阐述相关实验过程、结果及对森林恢复的意义，并说明不推荐用氮肥的原因及替代办法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。依据第一段中的“Newly published research finds that tropical forests can rebound up to twice as fast after deforestation (毁林) when their soils contain enough nitrogen (氮). The study shows that what happens below ground plays a major role in how quickly forests return after land has been cleared.(新发表的研究发现，当土壤中含有足够的氮时，热带森林在毁林后恢复速度可快达两倍。该研究表明，地下发生的情况对土地被清理后森林恢复的速度起着重要作用。)”以及第三段中的“The results show that soil nutrients strongly influence how quickly tropical forests regrow. During the first 10 years of recovery, forests with adequate nitrogen rebounded at about twice the rate of those lacking it. Phosphorus alone did not produce the same effect.(结果表明，土壤养分强烈影响热带森林的再生速度。在恢复的前10年里，氮含量充足的森林恢复速度大约是氮含量不足的森林的两倍。仅施用磷不会产生同样的效果。)”可知，森林恢复的关键在于养分类型，特别是氮元素。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To test the role of nutrients, the plots received different treatments. Some were given nitrogen fertiliser, some were given phosphorus (磷) fertiliser, some received both nutrients, and some were left untreated. This approach allowed the scientists to directly compare how forests responded under different soil conditions.(为了测试养分的作用，这些地块接受了不同的处理。一些地块施用氮肥，一些地块施用磷肥，一些地块同时施用两种养分，还有一些地块不做处理。这种方法使科学家能够直接比较森林在不同土壤条件下的反应。)”可知，研究人员对森林地块进行不同处理是为了进行对比。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Although nitrogen fertiliser was used in the experiment, the researchers do not recommend fertilising forests. Widespread fertiliser use could lead to harmful side effects, including emissions of N2O, a powerful greenhouse gas.(尽管在实验中使用了氮肥，但研究人员不建议对森林施肥。广泛使用化肥可能会导致有害的副作用，包括排放强大的温室气体N2O。)”可知，研究人员拒绝推荐氮肥是因为其潜在的环境风险。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明研究发现土壤含足够氮能使热带森林恢复速度翻倍，接着讲述相关实验，然后说明不推荐氮肥的原因及替代方案，整体围绕科学家发现使森林恢复速度翻倍的土壤秘密展开。所以D选项“Scientists Found the Soil Secret That Doubles Forest Regrowth（科学家发现使森林恢复速度翻倍的土壤秘密）”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Many residents viewed bottled water sold in large refillable containers as the safest choice. However, testing showed that among the 11 water sources examined, bottled water was the most likely to contain coliform bacteria (大肠菌群). “We found there is a clear gap between what people believe about water safety and what is actually happening in their homes, and that can have major public health implications,” said Dr Brooke Ramay, a researcher from Washington State University. Unsafe drinking water continues to be a serious global health issue. More than 4 billion people around the world lack access to safely managed water, and polluted water contributes to millions of cases of diarrheal illness each year, especially among children. Polluted water is also increasingly linked to the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (耐药菌). The research team surveyed 60 households, split evenly between urban and rural areas, and collected water samples from several sources, including bottled, piped, well, spring, and filtered water. The samples were analyzed for coliform bacteria. Despite being widely trusted, bottled water was six times more likely to test positive for coliform bacteria than other water sources. Only 17% of bottled water samples met World Health Organization standards for safe drinking water. The study also highlighted how cultural beliefs influence everyday behavior. People who trust their water source are less likely to boil or treat it, and those who rely on bottled water often skip cleaning water dispensers (饮水机). “Our results suggest that beliefs about water safety may actually contribute to pollution because people do not take the same steps with sources they trust as they do with other less trusted ones,” said Ramay. “Understanding how people view water safety is key to improving public health. When people believe their water is safe, they don’t take extra measures, but when they see a risk, they change their behavior.” 12. What does Ramay imply in paragraph 1? A. Views on water safety differ from reality. B. Bottled water is probably safe. C. People know water safety well. D. Home water affects public health. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Global health issues. B. The effect of polluted water. C. Water management problems. D. The spread of bacteria in water. 14. What does the study find about bottled water? A. It has poor test results though trusted by people. B. It is unimproved when dispensers are cleaned. C. It meets standards more than other sources. D. It is the safest choice among all sources. 15. What might Ramay agree with about drinking water safely? A. Choosing the water you like best. B. Never believing bottled water is safe. C. Changing the thought of clean water. D. Understanding water safety correctly. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕瓶装水的安全隐患展开，通过研究数据打破公众认知误区，分析背后成因并提出健康启示。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子““We found there is a clear gap between what people believe about water safety and what is actually happening in their homes, and that can have major public health implications,” said Dr Brooke Ramay, a researcher from Washington State University.(华盛顿州立大学的研究员布鲁克·拉梅博士说：“我们发现，人们对水安全的认知与他们家中的实际情况之间存在明显差距，这可能会对公众健康产生重大影响。”)”可知，拉梅暗示人们对水安全的看法与现实存在差异。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的句子“Unsafe drinking water continues to be a serious global health issue. More than 4 billion people around the world lack access to safely managed water, and polluted water contributes to millions of cases of diarrheal illness each year, especially among children. Polluted water is also increasingly linked to the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria.(不安全饮用水仍然是一个严重的全球健康问题。全球有超过40亿人无法获得安全管理的饮用水，受污染的水每年导致数百万例腹泻病例，尤其是在儿童中。受污染的水还与耐药菌的传播日益相关。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了受污染水的影响。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Despite being widely trusted, bottled water was six times more likely to test positive for coliform bacteria than other water sources. Only 17% of bottled water samples met World Health Organization standards for safe drinking water.(尽管瓶装水广受信任，但它的大肠杆菌检测呈阳性的可能性是其他水源的6倍。只有17%的瓶装水样本符合世界卫生组织的安全饮用水标准。)”可知，研究发现瓶装水虽然深受人们信任，但检测结果不佳。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Ramay说的话“Understanding how people view water safety is key to improving public health. When people believe their water is safe, they don’t take extra measures, but when they see a risk, they change their behavior.(了解人们对水安全的看法是改善公众健康的关键。当人们认为自己的水是安全的，他们就不会采取额外措施，但当他们看到风险时，他们就会改变行为。)”可知，拉梅可能会认同正确理解水安全对安全饮水很重要。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever used blue light-blocking glasses when working on a computer, thinking they could protect your eyes? I have been blamed for reading in the dark secretly just for a moment. ____16____ One common belief is that looking at an electronic device up close is bad for your eyes. This is true. While reading in the dark for a while does not permanently worsen eyesight, it can create temporary eye strain because you are forced to hold a book close to your face. ____17____ After every 20 minutes of close reading, look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. On the contrary, spending time outside appears to help eyesight. Outdoor time can reduce the risk of developing nearsightedness in children, possibly because sunlight encourages the retina (视网膜) to produce certain beneficial substances. ____18____ Too much exposure to sunlight can cause severe damage to eyes. Consequently, wearing sunglasses that block UV rays is essential for protection. Regarding screens, the fear of blue light is largely unfounded. No solid evidence confirms that typical exposure damages the retina or that blue light-blocking glasses surely improve eye health. ____19____ When we stare at a screen, we simply do not blink (眨眼) as often as we should, leading to foggy vision. ____20____ Smoking is definitely bad for eye health while carrots are indeed good for your eyes. Carrots are rich in vitamins C and E, which can slow the progression of an age-related eye illness. A. However, balance is key. B. Therefore, sunshine is the best medicine. C. Lifestyle choices also play a significant role. D. Anyway, there exist some incorrect ideas about eye health. E. Instead, screens harm eyesight primarily by causing dry eyes. F. To help reduce strain, it is recommended to obey the 20-20-20 rule. G. Looking into the distance for 20 seconds helps form good reading habits. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了关于眼部健康的一些常见误区和正确的护眼做法。 【16题详解】 上文“Have you ever used blue light-blocking glasses when working on a computer, thinking they could protect your eyes? I have been blamed for reading in the dark secretly just for a moment. (你是否曾在使用电脑时佩戴过防蓝光眼镜，以为它们能保护你的视力？我因为在黑暗中偷偷地读了一会儿书而受到责备。)”举出两例关于用眼的错误做法，下文主要介绍了关于眼部健康的一些常见误区，因此D项“Anyway, there exist some incorrect ideas about eye health. (不管怎样，关于眼部健康存在一些错误的观点。)”符合语境，承上启下，引出对各类误区的说明。 【17题详解】 上文“While reading in the dark for a while does not permanently worsen eyesight, it can create temporary eye strain because you are forced to hold a book close to your face. (虽然在黑暗中阅读一段时间不会永久性地损害视力，但会让人产生暂时的眼部疲劳，因为这样做会迫使你把书本紧贴着脸阅读。)”提到近距离用眼会造成暂时性的眼部疲劳，下文“After every 20 minutes of close reading, look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. (每阅读20分钟后，就将视线移向至少20英尺远的地方，停留20秒钟。)”解释用眼“20-20-20”规则，因此F项“To help reduce strain, it is recommended to obey the 20-20-20 rule. (为了帮助缓解疲劳，建议遵守“20-20-20”规则。)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的strain在上文有同词复现。 【18题详解】 上文“Outdoor time can reduce the risk of developing nearsightedness in children, possibly because sunlight encourages the retina (视网膜) to produce certain beneficial substances. (户外活动能够降低儿童患近视的风险，这可能是因为阳光能促使视网膜产生一些有益的物质。)”指出在户外接触阳光对视力有益，下文“Too much exposure to sunlight can cause severe damage to eyes. (长时间暴露在阳光下会对眼睛造成严重损害。)”提醒暴晒会损伤眼睛，因此A项“However, balance is key. (然而，平衡是关键。)”符合语境，承上启下，体现上下文语义的转折。 【19题详解】 上文“No solid evidence confirms that typical exposure damages the retina or that blue light-blocking glasses surely improve eye health. (目前尚无确凿证据表明常规的光照暴露会对视网膜造成损害，也没有证据表明防蓝光眼镜一定能改善视力健康状况。)”指出蓝光会损伤视网膜的说法不可靠，下文“When we stare at a screen, we simply do not blink (眨眼) as often as we should, leading to foggy vision. (当我们盯着屏幕看的时候，我们往往会比正常情况下少眨眼，这就导致了视力模糊的情况。)”解释看屏幕导致视力下降的机制，因此E项“Instead, screens harm eyesight primarily by causing dry eyes. (相反，电子屏幕损伤视力主要是通过引起眼睛干涩。)”符合语境，点明屏幕伤眼的真正原因，承上启下。 【20题详解】 下文“Smoking is definitely bad for eye health while carrots are indeed good for your eyes. Carrots are rich in vitamins C and E, which can slow the progression of an age-related eye illness. (吸烟绝对不利于眼睛健康，而胡萝卜确实对眼睛有益。胡萝卜富含维生素C和E，能够减缓与年龄相关的视力问题的发展。)”指出吸烟、饮食等生活习惯对眼睛的影响，因此C项“Lifestyle choices also play a significant role. (生活方式的选择也起着重要作用。)”符合语境，概括该段主旨，总起下文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The adoption worker picked up the next application and called out a name. A woman in her early forties raised her ____21____. The worker guided the woman to a table to begin the ____22____. Reviewing the questionnaire, the worker noted the woman’s ____23____ for a little dog — one that was already house-trained. However, the worker explained that little dogs couldn’t be ____24____ to meet that expectation and suggested an older dog instead. But the woman ____25____ a little dog. Her list of ____26____ continued: The dog shouldn’t bark at people, other animals, or doorbells; it shouldn’t pull on a leash (拴狗链) — or better yet, it shouldn’t even enjoy ____27____. The worker hesitated, explaining that most dogs ____28____ enjoy outdoor activities. The woman also rejected drooling (流口水), bad smells, and begging behaviors, ____29____ the worker’s suggestions that some habits could be ____30____ with training. Finally, she added that the dog shouldn’t be overly ____31____, as she valued her personal space. After considering her long list, the worker realized the ____32____ match wasn’t a dog at all. Leading the woman to a small room, she introduced Lucy. The woman was ____33____ at first but soon recognized that Lucy met every one of her expectations. After further ____34____, she agreed to adopt her. That evening, Lucy found a loving home, and the woman discovered her ideal ____35____ — who just happened to be a cat. 21. A. hand B. voice C. head D. foot 22. A. race B. game C. process D. lesson 23. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. necessity D. preference 24. A. guaranteed B. forced C. allowed D. reminded 25. A. gave up B. insisted on C. laughed at D. worried about 26. A. requirements B. hobbies C. secrets D. memories 27. A. jumps B. runs C. walks D. swims 28. A. eventually B. hardly C. obviously D. naturally 29. A. forgetting B. accepting C. refusing D. praising 30. A. managed B. created C. ignored D. repeated 31. A. lazy B. dependent C. shy D. brave 32. A. strange B. perfect C. dangerous D. funny 33. A. bored B. excited C. angry D. confused 34. A. meeting B. argument C. discussion D. silence 35. A. teacher B. enemy C. servant D. companion 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了一位女士在收养宠物时提出了一系列苛刻要求，最终在工作人员引导下发现，完美符合她所有期望的并非一只狗，而是一只猫，最终十分满意领养了一只猫。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位四十出头的女士举起了她的手。A. hand手；B. voice声音；C. head头；D. foot脚。根据上文“The adoption worker picked up the next application and called out a name.”可知，工作人员叫了名字，通常被叫到的人会举手示意。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：工作人员引导这位女士到一张桌子旁，开始办理领养流程。A. race比赛；B. game游戏；C. process流程，过程；D. lesson课程。根据前文“adoption worker”和下文“she agreed to adopt her”可知，此处说的是工作人员带女士开始办理领养的流程。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：查看问卷时，工作人员注意到这位女士对小狗的偏好——一只已经经过居家训练好的小狗。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sympathy同情；C. necessity必需品；D. preference偏爱，喜好。根据“Reviewing the questionnaire”、下文“one that was already house-trained”以及“the worker explained that little dogs couldn’t be ____ to meet that expectation and suggested an older dog instead.”可知，这位女士想要领养一只已经训练好的小狗，这是她的偏好。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，工作人员解释说，小狗无法保证满足那个期望，并建议她选择一只年纪大一些的狗。A. guaranteed保证；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“a little dog — one that was already house-trained”以及后文“suggested an older dog instead”可知，小狗无法保证已经经过居家训练。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但这位女士坚持要一只小狗。A. gave up放弃；B. insisted on坚持；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. worried about担心。根据前文“the woman’s ____ for a little dog — one that was already house-trained”、“suggested an older dog instead”和转折词“But”可知，工作人员建议领养一只年纪大点的狗，但女士坚持自己的偏好，想要一只小狗。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的一系列要求还在继续：狗不应对人、其他动物或门铃吠叫；它不应该在拴狗链时拽拉——或者更好的是，它甚至不应该喜欢散步。A. requirements要求；B. hobbies爱好；C. secrets秘密；D. memories记忆。根据下文“The dog shouldn’t bark at people, other animals, or doorbells; it shouldn’t pull on a leash (拴狗链) — or better yet, it shouldn’t even enjoy”可知，这些都是她对狗的具体要求。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的一系列要求还在继续：狗不应对人、其他动物或门铃吠叫；它不应该在拴狗链时拽拉——或者更好的是，它甚至不应该喜欢散步。A. jumps跳；B. runs跑；C. walks散步；D. swims游泳。根据下文“The worker hesitated, explaining that most dogs ____ enjoy outdoor activities.”可知，狗喜欢户外活动，遛狗时“散步”是常见搭配。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：工作人员犹豫了一下，解释说大多数狗天生喜欢户外活动。A. eventually最终；B. hardly几乎不；C. obviously明显地；D. naturally天生地，自然地。根据下文“enjoy outdoor activities”以及常识可知，狗天生喜欢户外活动。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位女士还拒绝了流口水、难闻气味和乞讨行为，拒绝了工作人员关于某些习惯可以通过训练来管理的建议。A. forgetting忘记；B. accepting接受；C. refusing拒绝；D. praising表扬。根据前文“The woman also rejected drooling (流口水), bad smells, and begging behaviors”可知，这位女士对小狗的要求很苛刻，拒绝了所有坏毛病，也拒绝了工作人员“习惯可以训练纠正”的建议。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位女士还拒绝了流口水、难闻气味和乞讨行为，拒绝了工作人员关于某些习惯可以通过训练来管理的建议。A. managed解决，应对；B. created创造；C. ignored忽视；D. repeated重复。根据上文“The woman also rejected drooling (流口水), bad smells, and begging behaviors”以及空后“with training”可知，工作人员认为某些习惯可以通过训练来解决。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后，她补充说狗不应该过于依赖人，因为她很看重自己的个人空间。A. lazy懒惰的；B. dependent依赖的；C. shy害羞的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“as she valued her personal space”可知，女士说自己看重个人空间，因此她不喜欢过于依赖人的狗。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在考虑了她长长的清单后，工作人员意识到完美的匹配对象根本不是一只狗。A. strange奇怪的；B. perfect完美的；C. dangerous危险的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“introduced Lucy”、“but soon recognized that Lucy met every one of her expectations”以及“That evening, Lucy found a loving home, and the woman discovered her ideal ____ — who just happened to be a cat.”可知，了解这位女士的要求后，工作人员意识到“完美匹配”她要求的根本不是狗，而是猫。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位女士起初很困惑，但很快就意识到Lucy满足她的每一个期望。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. angry生气的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“for a little dog — one that was already house-trained”、“Leading the woman to a small room, she introduced Lucy.”以及后文“Lucy found a loving home, and the woman discovered her ideal ____ — who just happened to be a cat.”可知，这位女士想要领养一只小狗，而工作人员带她见一只猫，她一开始自然是感到困惑。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过进一步讨论后，她同意领养它。A. meeting会面；B. argument争论；C. discussion讨论；D. silence沉默。根据后文“she agreed to adopt her”以及“Lucy found a loving home, and the woman discovered her ideal ____ — who just happened to be a cat.”可知，女士本来要领养狗，但是很快就发现猫Lucy完全符合她的期望，经过与工作人员的进一步讨论后她同意领养Lucy。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天晚上，Lucy找到了一个有爱的家，而这位女士发现了她理想的陪伴伙伴——恰好是一只猫。A. teacher老师；B. enemy敌人；C. servant仆人；D. companion伴侣，伙伴。根据前文“she agreed to adopt her”以及空后“who just happened to be a cat”可知，她最终领养了猫Lucy，得到了理想的陪伴伙伴。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archeologists (考古学家) in China have unearthed ____36____ they believe is an ancient astronomical calendar (天文历). The 23 wooden pieces were found inside a about 2,200-year-old tomb in China’s Wulong District, Chongqing. They are carved with Chinese ____37____(character) connected to an astronomical calendar known as Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches. It was started during the Shang Dynasty, ____38____ ruled from 1600 BCE to about 1050 BCE. This is the first time that written wooden pieces linked to the ancient calendar ____39____ (find) in a tomb. The archeologists say round holes at the edge ____40____ the wooden pieces show all 23 were once tied and used together. However, they do not know how the calendar, which was based on a 60-year cycle,____41____ (exact) worked. They think that one piece stood for the then-present year, while the rest were used ____42____ (represent) other years. ____43____ (base) on the condition of the skeleton (骨架) inside the tomb, archeologists determined that it used to be a strong, middle-aged male. The copper spears, bows and arrows, and other weapons found alongside suggest he may have been good at martial arts.The tomb also contained ____44____ (vary) high-quality objects, including copper and bronze pots. This has led archeologists to doubt _____45_____ (it) owner was a person of high position. 【答案】36. what 37. characters 38. which 39. have been found 40. of 41. exactly 42. to represent 43. Based 44. various 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了重庆武隆出土约2200年前古墓，发现23件刻有干支历法的木牍，系首次在墓葬中发现此类文物。墓主为中年男性，随葬兵器及铜器，推测其身份显赫。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：中国的考古学家发现了一套他们认为是古代天文历法的东西。该空需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，并指代事物在从句中作主语，应填what。故填what。 【37题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：这些木牍上刻有与一种被称为“天干地支”的天文历法相关的汉字。该空所给词character为可数名词，意为“文字”，23块木牍上应该刻有多个文字，应使用复数形式。故填characters。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种历法始于商朝，其统治时期从公元前1600年持续到约公元前1050年。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，补充修饰the Shang Dynasty，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：这是首次在古墓中发现与古代历法相关的书写木牍。该空所给动词在that从句中作谓语，固定句型This is the first time + that从句中，主句现在时则从句要用现在完成时；主语written wooden pieces是复数名词，且和动词find是被动关系，助动词have使用复数形式。故填have been found。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：考古学家表示，木块边缘的圆形孔洞表明这23个木块曾经是相互连接并一起使用的。固定搭配at the edge of意为“在……的边缘”。故填of。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：但他们并不知道这个基于60年周期的历法是如何运作的。所给词exact为形容词，该空需要使用一个副词修饰动词worked。故填exactly。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为，其中一个木块代表当时的年份，而其余的则用于表示其他年份。be used to do意为“被用来作某事”，所给动词represent在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to represent。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据墓中遗骸的状况，考古学家推断这曾是一个强壮的中年男性。固定短语 based on意为“基于……”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这座墓还包含各种高质量的物品，包括铜和青铜容器。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词objects，提示词vary为动词，其形容词为various意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 【45题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：这使得考古学家们开始怀疑这位墓主人是地位显赫之人。该空需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词owner。故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办“Career Planning Week”活动。你的英国朋友Chris来信想了解你的未来职业规划。请你回复邮件，内容包括： （1）你未来想从事的职业； （2）你选择该职业的原因； （3）你目前为此做了哪些准备。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文: Dear Chris, Glad to receive your letter asking about my career plan. I’d like to share it with you. I plan to become a teacher in the future. The reason why I choose this profession is that I’m passionate about spreading knowledge and helping others grow. Besides, teachers have two long vacations which allow me to pursue my personal interests. To achieve this goal, I’m studying hard to acquire solid professional knowledge. I also participate in volunteer teaching activities during holidays to gain practical experience. What’s your dream job? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris回信，介绍自己未来职业规划，包括想从事的职业、选择原因及目前所做准备。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热衷的：passionate → enthusiastic 参加：participate in → get involved in 追求：pursue → chase 目标：goal → objective 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Glad to receive your letter asking about my career plan. 拓展句：Glad to receive your letter which asks about my career plan. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason why I choose this profession is that I’m passionate about spreading knowledge and helping others grow. (运用了why引导定语从句和that引导表语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, teachers have two long vacations which allow me to pursue my personal interests. (运用了which引导限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A village farmer named Tom was going through some major challenges of his family. He had to take a loan from a moneylender of his village, whose name was Smith. Smith was old, greedy and unmarried and fancied marrying Tom’s beautiful daughter, Mary. One day Tom went to Smith to ask him for some more time to repay the loan. Smith pretended to be angry for a while and then proposed a bargain. He said that if Tom did not repay his debt, he would be punished or he had an option to let Smith marry Mary and all his debt would be forgiven. Both Tom and Mary were shocked by the proposal. But there was no way Tom could pay back the money soon and he did not want his beautiful daughter to marry the old and cruel Smith. The cunning (狡猾的) Smith suggested that they leave it to chance. In an attempt to persuade Tom to accept his deal, Smith made an attractive condition in deciding the fate of the father and daughter. He would keep a black chess piece and a white one in a bag. Mary then had to choose a piece which would decide her fate. If she picked the black piece, she would have to marry Smith and her father’s debt would be forgiven. If she picked the white piece, she did not need to marry Smith and her father’s debt would still be forgiven. If she refused to pick the chess piece, Tom would be thrown into prison. They were standing before a chessboard covered with black and white pieces. Smith even called the nearby villagers to witness the event, so that no party could walk away from their word. Smith bent over, picked two pieces and kept them in a bag. The sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked two black pieces instead of a black one and a white one. Smith then asked the girl to pick a piece from the bag. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mary was confused about what to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Smith dared not admit his dishonesty in front of the villagers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: Mary was confused about what to do. She knew that she was being cheated by Smith. She thought for a while and then a good idea came into her mind. She reached her hand into the bag and drew out a piece. Without looking or showing it to anyone, she fumbled and let it fall onto the chessboard covered with pieces, where it got lost among the other pieces. “Oh, I am sorry, how clumsy of me,” she said. “But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, we will know which piece I picked.” Smith dared not admit his dishonesty in front of the villagers. The black chess piece in the bag proved without a shadow of a doubt that the girl had chosen the white one. She did not have to marry the old and greedy Smith and her father’s debt should also be forgiven. Because the villagers were there to witness the whole event, Smith had to keep his word as well as he had promised. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了狡猾的放债人Smith想通过抽棋子决定是否娶走Tom的女儿Mary来抵债，Mary发现Smith作弊后巧妙应对，最终成功化解危机，不用嫁给Smith且父亲债务被免除的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mary对此感到困惑，不知该怎么办。”可知，第一段可描写Mary发现Smith作弊后，想出假装失手掉落棋子的妙计，巧妙化解困境。 ②由第二段首句内容“Smith不敢在村民面前承认自己的不诚实行为。”可知，第二段可描写Smith因村民见证，无法抵赖，只能履行承诺，Mary和Tom成功摆脱困境。 2.续写线索：Mary识破诡计——想出办法——故意弄丢棋子——提出看剩余棋子—— 不敢承认作弊——按Mary说的做——Mary不用嫁且债务免除——Smith遵守承诺 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想到：come into one’s mind/occur to sb/strike sb ②掏出：draw out/pull out/take out ③伸手：reach one’s hand/put out one’s hand/stretch out one’s hand 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry/apologetic/regretful ②怀疑：doubt/uncertainty/suspicion 【点睛】【高分句型1】She knew that she was being cheated by Smith. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, we will know which piece I picked. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句、that引导的定语从句和which引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $