精品解析：福建省漳州市龙文区漳州艺术实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题

漳州艺术实验学校 2024-2025 学年(下)期中考 高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a playground. B. At an office. C. In a hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about Culture Express? A. It is funny. B. It is her favorite. C. She often misses it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. Alice often surprises everyone. B. Alice doesn’t study very hard. C. Alice often gets the best grade. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How high do the ceilings today usually measure? A. 2.3 meters. B. 2.7 meters. C. 3.0 meters. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He can make it on Saturday. B. There are music lessons for the evening. C. Movies are not his cup of tea. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do last Saturday? A. Studied a lot. B. Joined a club. C. Camped out. 7. Why do people join “Flash Play”? A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. People don’t trust each other. B. There are serious problems. C. There’s too much pressure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Employer and job applicant. C. Job hunter and job agent. 11. What is greatly valued in the company? A. Employees’ qualities. B. Employees’ appearance. C. Employees’ physical condition. 12. What does the man care about the job? A. Whether he has to work on time. B. Whether he can get medical insurance. C. Whether he has to work on weekends. 13. What do we know about Globe Insurance? A. It often asks the staff to work on weekends. B. It doesn’t listen to employees’ concerns. C. Its new employees need a medical examination. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman worried about? A. How to get to the students’ union. B. How to live the university life. C. How to find a map of the university. 15. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 16. Where is the students’ union? A. Beside the Lab. B. Opposite the Chemistry labs. C. On the right of the Science Blocks. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get familiar with the university. B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday. C. Write her telephone number down on the form. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people were badly injured in the storm? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 19. What do we know about the farmer? A. His house was destroyed. B. His wife was missing. C. One of his children was killed. 20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A. She tried to take something out. B. She rushed out with her children. C. She told her husband not to leave. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory (参与式的) experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres (of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 21. What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A. It occupies a vast space in the museum. B. It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. C. It offers interactive experiences. D. It displays works by senior artists. 22. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. B. They are small in scale. C. They feature modern works. D. They offer outdoor settings. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A film magazine. C. A history book. D. A science report. B Wu Xiong, a 40-year-old headmaster, has spent 20 years turning a once-deserted rural school in the mountains into a center for sports and education. In 2004, Wu became headmaster of Tangfang Primary School in Baling Town, Guizhou Province. At that time, the school was merely an old house, with 3 teachers and 75 students. Worse still, many children showed little interest in attending school. To address this issue, Wu had an idea: sports. In 2006, the school held its first sports meeting. “We carried a cement slab (水泥板) from 1.5 kilometers away and used wooden boards as a net for a table tennis competition,” Wu recalled. With more money put into education, Tangfang Primary School got better facilities, but Wu still felt it necessary for students to participate in sporting activities. Now, basketball hoops (篮圈) are designed in three different sizes to suit students of different age groups, while sports equipment storage facilities are never locked up. Wu also makes it a rule that PE cannot yield to other subjects. Now, students have at least 2.5 hours set aside every day for physical activities. Among the 469 students of the school, only six wear glasses. Meanwhile, by participating in various sports competitions, the students learn how to deal with wins and losses properly. According to a recent report, the school's average scores have risen from below 30 in 2004 to over 80 in 2023. Sports have offered the students another way out of the mountains. More than 100 graduates of the school have entered middle schools as sports-focused students. Wu hopes that the happy school memories will help graduates stay connected to their hometown and get ready for their future. 24. What inspired Wu to think of sports as a solution? A. Rich sports resources. B. Requirements from teachers. C. Students' lack of interest in study. D. Children's stress from examinations. 25. What does the underlined phrase "yield to" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Compare with. B. Give in to. C. Contribute to. D. Take the place of. 26. Why does the author list the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show progress in grades. B. To highlight influences of sports. C. To stress the importance of study. D. To introduce types of sports activities. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Headmaster Transformed School With Sports B. A Unique Physical Education Class C. Students Made Breakthroughs in Competition D. The Life Story of a Headmaster C Many news reports focus on climate change these days. Extreme heat, wildfires, floods, homeless polar bears... How do you feel when reading worrying news about climate change? You may believe that people are becoming insensitive to the warming planet, accepting that it is only getting worse. A research team at Pennsylvania State University, US, reported otherwise. To record how the news can impact people’s emotions, participants were first exposed to negative news stories about climate change for three days. They then continued to read negative news headlines for seven days. In the first three days, the participants experienced greater fear and less hope, which can potentially hurt an audience’s belief that they can do anything to tackle the problem. However, during the seven-day-long exposure, the fear peaked and then held steady (稳定的). “We saw the opposite pattern in our second study. The more exposure people had to these threatening news stories each day, the more likely they are to think that they can make a difference in tackling climate change,” Christofer Skurka, the paper’s lead author told the Pennsylvania State University website. According to the researchers, one possibility is that when the public hears about climate change threats, they may convince themselves that they have control over the situation. They will then believe that their actions may make a difference. Knowing that everyone is able to help is only the first step. According to a study that analyzed information from 430 different studies, what motivates people the most to change their behavior is social comparison. For example, if a person’s neighbors follow a low-carbon lifestyle, such as driving electric cars, the person may feel social pressure and become more likely to follow this behavior. This happens because people usually judge their own behavior and follow social norms (规范). Another effective motivation is providing financial rewards to consumers, helping them save money. “There are so many routes to our goals,” Matthew Goldberg, the co-author of the study, told Scientific American. As Goldberg pointed out, future research like this can help policymakers decide how best to encourage people to ward more climate-friendly habits. 28. How did the participants react to negative news in the second study? A. They found the news unbelievable. B. They lost hope in tackling climate change. C. They experienced greater fear for the future. D. They felt a strong sense of social responsibility. 29 What encourages people most toward more climate-friendly behavior? A. Effective policy. B. Healthy lifestyle. C. Social influence. D. Financial support. 30. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Responses to climate change education. B. T he effectiveness of community initiatives. C. T he impact of social norms on environment. D. Ways to encourage climate-friendly behavior. 31. What is Goldberg’s attitude towards similar future research? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Athletes of every sport prove it’s never too late to uncover your fitness potential. Whether you have big Olympic dreams or just want to finish a 5K run, here are science-backed tips on how to kickstart (and keep) an exercise routine. Start an exercise routine that you’ll actually continue This may sound like a no-brainer, but many people start off their fitness journey with a too-ambitious routine in the hopes of seeing quick results - only to give up after a few weeks. ___32___ If you like being in nature, plan a day bike or take up surfing. If you love dancing, try a Zumba class. Give yourself a month Commit to about four weeks of exercise. ___33___ One 2020 randomized (随机的) controlled trial, for example, found that people who were paid to exercise for 28 days were likely to continue exercising 10 months later. “___34___,” says Katy Milkman, a professor at the Wharton School of Business who worked on the study. “If you can get that repetition going while you have high motivation, you’re much more likely to have a behavior change that lasts.” ___35___ Exercise doesn’t have to leave you absolutely exhausted for it to count. Research shows that just a little bit counts in big ways. You can try mowing the lawn, taking your dog on a brisk walk or playing basketball with friends. Any kind of regular, moderate physical activity that gets your heart rate up will bring you benefits like better sleep, reduced anxiety and lower blood pressure. Get a workout buddy ___36___ Teammates help you “hold yourself accountable,” says Dr. Mitesh Patel, a behavioral scientist. You’ll be less likely to break from your training plan if a gym buddy is counting on you to show up and put in the work with them. A. Repetition is the key. B. Engage in various exercises. C Change your definition of “exercise”. D So think about the kind of sport that makes you feel good. E. According to research, this can help you build a new routine. F. There’s a reason many Olympic athletes train with partners or on larger teams. G. Try new exercises explore various workout classes, or engage in recreational sports. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1833, Brahms soon expressed a keen interest in music and displayed unusual talent. His father recognized his ____37____ and provided him with the necessary support and encouragement to ____38____ his musical dreams. However, Brahms faced numerous challenges on his path to success. His family struggled ____39____, and Brahms often had to take odd jobs to support himself. Despite these troubles, he still continued to study composition and ____40____ himself to the works of great composers. Brahms’ ____41____ came when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann, who recognized his genius and became his teacher. Schumann introduced Brahms to influential ____42____ and helped him gain recognition in the field of music. Unfortunately, Schumann’s mental health ____43____, and he killed himself. Brahms, extremely upset by the loss of his teacher, stepped in to ____44____ Schumann’s sad wife and children. Amid personal confusion and the weight of responsibility, Brahms poured his ____45____ into his music. His compositions began to gain attention, and his reputation as a composer started to grow. Despite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers, Brahms remained _____46_____. Brahms’ music showed his _____47_____ talent for creating rich and emotional compositions. His approach to composition and devotion to music set him apart. Each note was carefully considered and polished (改进) to _____48_____. Throughout his life, Brahms remained modest and _____49_____ his skill. He was known to be a perfectionist. His devotion to excellence _____50_____ him to new heights in the world of classical music. Johannes Brahms’ story tells us that perseverance, passion, and firm commitment help him succeed. Today, Brahms’ music continues to _____51_____ and move audiences worldwide. 37. A. action B. choice C. opportunity D. potential 38. A. pursue B. decide C. evaluate D. measure 39. A. emotionally B. financially C. physically D. mentally 40. A. adapted B. devoted C. limited D. reduced 41. A. project B. difficulty C. breakthrough D. attention 42. A. judges B. gardeners C. conductors D. musicians 43. A. worsened B. changed C. improved D. lasted 44. A. inform B. support C. influence D. train 45. A. emotions B. amusement C. money D. steps 46. A. careful B. frank C. persistent D. responsible 47. A. primary B. common C. familiar D. excellent 48. A. sweetness B. appearance C. perfection D. popularity 49. A. relied on B. focused on C. looked on D. called on 50. A. pushed B. pulled C. pressed D. threw 51. A. guard B. remind C. shape D. inspire 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Called as the “Sea of Death”, the Taklimakan Desert in China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers 337,600 square kilometers. ____52____ also surprises us is that its circumference (周长) measures 3,046 kilometers or so, making it the ____53____ (large) desert in China. It has taken more than 40 years ____54____ (surround) the Taklimakan fully with a green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is ____55____ part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) launched in 1978, whose aim is to deal with desertification (沙漠化). With the TSFP and measures such as the Grain for Green Program. China has handed in ____56____ (it) own answer sheet to desertification. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, over 35.8 million hectares (公顷) of desertified land have been protected, ____57____ over 7.8 million hectares of desertified land have been ____58____ (effective) restored. The forest coverage rate in the TSFP area has increased from 12.41 ____59____ 13.84 percent. Additionally, 61 percent of the soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) areas have been controlled successfully, and the “green line” in the Yellow River Basin has shifted 300 kilometers westward. In the past 10 years, the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China ____60____ (drop) significantly. China has taken the global lead in _____61_____ (achieve) “zero growth” in land degradation and a “dual (双的) reduction” in desertificatioin and desertified land. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 英汉互译，翻译下列句子。 62. To reach the goal of change, we must show some discipline and take action immediately.（英译汉） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes, instead, they adopted a more humanistic attitude to life. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 许多措施已经被采取来解决这个问题，这对环境保护有积极的影响。(have/has been done, address)（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 我意识到调整生活方式非常重要，所以我决定控制自己的生活。(it’s+adj.+to do, take control of) （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 66. 这些作品旨在传播佛教，它们具有非凡的美感和品质。（Buddhism，exceptional，be of +n.）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 67. 假如你是学校环境保护协会会长李华，准备写一份主题为“保护环境，低碳校园”的倡议书向学校英文报投稿，旨在号召大家从自己做起，构建一个减少浪费，环境优美的低碳校园。 内容包括： 1. 构建低碳校园的重要性； 2. 如何从个人做起构建低碳校园； 3. 发出倡议。 写作要求： 1. 内容完整，适当增加细节； 2. 适当添加逻辑关联词，使表达通顺流畅，逻辑清晰； 3. 词数120以上。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节(满分25分) 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a high school freshman, tall and thin, with a heart full of dreams. Jack’s father was a repairman who spent his days fixing cars, so his hands were always dirty. Jack’s father never said much, but his eyes always seemed to say, “I’m proud of you, son.” And Jack felt it in every nod. Their relationship was a quiet one, with an unspoken bond (纽带). One day, Jack came home from school with a flyer (传单) in his hand. His eyes were bright with excitement as he showed it to his father. “Dad, there’s a school talent show next month, and I want to enter. I’ve been learning guitar for months,” Jack said to his father. His father looked up from the engine he was working on. “You play the guitar?” he asked in surprise. Feeling a little embarrassed, Jack nodded, saying, “Yeah, I’ve been taking lessons. I think I’m ready.” His father cleaned his hands with a piece of cloth, looked at Jack and smiled, “I’ll be there, son. I wouldn’t miss it.” Through his father’s eyes, Jack knew he had his father’s support. The days leading up to the talent show were more practice and anxiety for Jack. He would come home after school and lock himself in his room, the sound of his guitar echoing (回响) through the house. His father didn’t speak too much, but he would prepare delicious food and smiled at Jack whenever he saw his son. He would also quietly listen to the music from the living room. Although Jack felt tired or nervous sometimes, he felt pushed forward by unspoken love. The day of the talent show arrived, and the school hall was filled with excitement. Jack’s hands were shaking as he prepared his guitar backstage. He looked out into the audience and found his father with a broad smile on his face. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Jack stepped onto the stage, the lights dimmed (变暗) and the audience quieted down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I didn’t know you could play like that,” his father said. “You were great.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friendship club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you . organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german on friday, french on thursday. We usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine . fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jason, you are recovering so quickly. You look much Better today. I think you'll be home in a few days. Hi, hope so. That'll be able to play in the football match next month. I've been looking forward to that day. Do you like the show culture expressed on channel for? Not really, but I think the host is funny. Well, I can't miss IT for anything. Hey, the english exam results finally came out. Guess who got the highest grade? I wouldn't be surprised if IT was Alice again. If someone studies really hard, they usually get the result they deserve. Do you remember the ceilings in the . old flats? Sure, they were very high and gave you a feeling of a lot of space. I wonder what the height was for the old ceilings. at least three meters. But today's flats usually have ceilings no higher than two point seven meters and some only two point three. Will you go to the cinema this saturday. bob? I'm afraid I can't. I'll have my music lessons then. I didn't mean in the morning or afternoon. I mention the evening. Oh, that's quite a different thing. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi tom, what did you do? Last saturday? I kept . out in the suburbs of beijing by joining a making friend group. Oh, really, IT is so called flash play. yeah. I had doubt about IT before, but now I think IT is a good way . to make friends. Absolutely, some of my friends have such experiences, but I prefer to go out by myself. Ha, you are out now. IT is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money, but also wants to go out for fun. Flash play can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can . make you happy. Hi tom, what did you do? Last saturday, I kept . out in the suburbs of beijing by joining a making friend group. Oh, really, IT is so called flash play. yeah. I had . doubt about IT before, but now I think IT is a good way to make friends. Absolutely, some of my friends have such experiences, but I prefer to go out by myself. Now you are out now. IT is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money, but also wants to go out for fun. Flash play can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Vicky, what's going on? Fgis just told me that you're leaving us. Yes, I really feel bad about IT, but B, N, D came up with really good offer. Well, I didn't know going to look for a new job. Well, just between you and me, I think we have some real problems in this department. Don't get me wrong, IT has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says you are an excEllent manager. problems? What problems do we have time to talk about? IT, Vicky, what's going on? Fgis just told me that you're leaving us. Yes, I really feel bad about IT, but B, N, D came up with really good offer. Well, I didn't know you were going to look for a new job. Well, just between you and me, I think we have some real problems in this department. Don't get me wrong. IT has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says you are . an excEllent manager. What problems do we have time to talk about IT? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at global insurance. All right, we require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect everyone here at globe insurance to be hardworking, easy going and honest. I'm glad to hear that we . also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees concerns. Is there any additional information I . can provide? yes. As a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination . before I start work? Yes. of course, and would IT be necessary for me to work weekends? No, that wouldn't be necessary. I see. Well, i've probably taken up enough of your time. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. will be in touch with you shortly. Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at global insurance. All right. we require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect everyone here at global insurance to be hardworking, easy going . and honest. I'm glad to hear that . we also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees concerns. Is there any additional information I . can provide? yes. As a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination . before I start work? Yes. of course, and would IT be necessary for me to work weekends? No, that wouldn't be necessary. I see. Well, i've probably taken up enough of your time. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. We'll be in touch with you shortly. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, i'm really worried about how i'm going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit Better, that might help. Do you have a map of the university? Yes, well. let's look at IT together. Okay, we are here now in delton house. Opposite this building is the arts block, where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from nine AM till eight P. M. weekdays. fine. Another important building is the students union. To get to the students union, you keep going down. University lane passed the science block on your left. Opposite the science block are the chemistry labs, and the students union is just on the right next to lab. Be fine. but I get a bit confused about the directions. Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiar ize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form, take IT away with you, and then make an appointment to see me again and we'll go over IT. My telephone number is on the form you can bring me any time he except on thursday. Well, i'm really worried about how i'm going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit Better. that might help. Do you have a map of the university? Yes, wo. Let's look at IT together. Okay, we are here now in doulton house. Opposite this building is the arts block, where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from nine am till eight P. M. weekdays. fine. Another important building is the students union. To get to the students union, you keep going down. University lane passed the science block on your left. Opposite the science block are the chemistry labs, and the students union is just on the right next to lab. Be fine. but I get a bit confused about the directions. Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiar ize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form, take IT away with you, and then make an appointment to see me again, and we'll go over IT. My telephone number is on the form. You can ring me any time, except on thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Back to the news last friday, a storm hit two villages, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether, over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm, a farmer said. The storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out. But then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe, but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work. When SHE noticed that her house was shaking, SHE rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. Back to the news last friday, a storm hit two villages, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed and nine were badly injured. In taken to hospital, a number of other people received small injuries. Altogether over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm, a farmer said. The storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out. But then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe, but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work. When he noticed that her house was shaking, SHE rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 漳州艺术实验学校 2024-2025 学年(下)期中考 高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a playground. B. At an office. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, you are recovering so quickly. You look much better today. I think you’ll be home in a few days. M: I hope so. Then I’ll be able to play in the football match next month. I’ve been looking forward to that day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about Culture Express? A. It is funny. B. It is her favorite. C. She often misses it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like the show Culture Express on Channel 4? M: Not really, but I think the host is funny. W: Well, I can’t miss it for anything. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. Alice often surprises everyone. B. Alice doesn’t study very hard. C. Alice often gets the best grade. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, the English exam results finally came out. Guess who got the highest grade? W: I wouldn’t be surprised if it was Alice again. If someone studies really hard, they usually get the result they deserve. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How high do the ceilings today usually measure? A. 2.3 meters. B. 2.7 meters. C. 3.0 meters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you remember the ceilings in the old flats? W: Sure. They were very high and gave you a feeling of a lot of space. I wonder what the height was for the old ceilings. M: At least 3 meters. But today’s flats usually have ceilings no higher than 2.7 meters, and some only 2.3. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He can make it on Saturday. B. There are music lessons for the evening. C. Movies are not his cup of tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you go to the cinema this Saturday, Bob? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll have my music lessons then. W: I didn’t mean in the morning or afternoon. I meant in the evening. M: Oh, that’s quite a different thing. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do last Saturday? A. Studied a lot. B. Joined a club. C. Camped out. 7. Why do people join “Flash Play”? A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Tom. What did you do last Saturday? M: I camped out in the suburbs of Beijing by joining a making-friend group. W: Oh, really? It is so called “Flash Play”? M: Yeah. I had doubt about it before. But now, I think it is a good way to make friends. W: Absolutely. Some of my friends have such experiences. But I prefer to go out by myself. M: Ha-ha, you are out. Now it is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money but also wants to go out for fun. “Flash Play” can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. People don’t trust each other. B. There are serious problems. C. There’s too much pressure. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Fikky, what’s going on? Fregg has just told me that you’re leaving us. W: Yes, I really feel bad about it. But B. N. D. came up with really good offer. M: Well, I didn’t know you were going to look for a new job. W: Well just between you and me. I think we have some real problems in this department. Don’t get me wrong. It has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says you are an excellent manager. M: Problems, what problems? Do we have time to talk about it? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Boss and secretary. B. Employer and job applicant. C. Job hunter and job agent. 11. What is greatly valued in the company? A. Employees’ qualities. B. Employees’ appearance. C. Employees’ physical condition. 12. What does the man care about the job? A. Whether he has to work on time. B. Whether he can get medical insurance. C. Whether he has to work on weekends. 13. What do we know about Globe Insurance? A. It often asks the staff to work on weekends. B. It doesn’t listen to employees’ concerns. C. Its new employees need a medical examination. 【答案】10 B 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at Globe Insurance. M: All right. W: We require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect everyone here at Globe Insurance to be hardworking, easy-going and honest. M: I’m glad to hear that. W: We also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees’ concerns. Is there any additional information I can provide? M: Yes, as a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work? W: Yes, of course. M: And would it be necessary for me to work on weekends? W: No. that wouldn’t be necessary. M: I see. Well, I’ve probably taken up enough of your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. W: We’ll be in touch with you shortly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman worried about? A. How to get to the students’ union. B. How to live the university life. C. How to find a map of the university. 15. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 16. Where is the students’ union? A. Beside the Lab. B. Opposite the Chemistry labs. C. On the right of the Science Blocks. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get familiar with the university. B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday. C. Write her telephone number down on the form. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I’m really worried about how I’m going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit better, that might help. M: Do you have a map of the university? W: Yes. M: Well, let’s look at it together. OK, we are here now in Dalton House. Opposite this building is the Arts Block where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from 9:00 a.m. till 8:00 p.m. on weekdays. W: Fine. M: Another important building is the Students’ Union. To get to the Students’ Union you keep going down University Lane, past the Science Block on your left. Opposite the Science Block are the Chemistry labs and the Students’ Union is just on the right, next to Lab B. W: Fine. But I get a bit confused about the directions. M: Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiarize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form. Take it away with you and then make an appointment to see me again and we’ll go over it. My telephone number is on the form. You can ring me anytime, except on Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people were badly injured in the storm? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 19. What do we know about the farmer? A. His house was destroyed. B. His wife was missing. C. One of his children was killed. 20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A. She tried to take something out. B. She rushed out with her children. C. She told her husband not to leave. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Back to the news. Last Friday a storm hit two villages destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children, when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work, when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory (参与式的) experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres (of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 21. What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A. It occupies a vast space in the museum. B. It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. C. It offers interactive experiences. D. It displays works by senior artists. 22. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. B. They are small in scale. C. They feature modern works. D. They offer outdoor settings. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A film magazine. C. A history book. D. A science report. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London部分中“It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，约克郡雕塑公园尝试打破规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台, 所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.(拥有如此强大艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就不足为奇了。这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选A。 B Wu Xiong, a 40-year-old headmaster, has spent 20 years turning a once-deserted rural school in the mountains into a center for sports and education. In 2004, Wu became headmaster of Tangfang Primary School in Baling Town, Guizhou Province. At that time, the school was merely an old house, with 3 teachers and 75 students. Worse still, many children showed little interest in attending school. To address this issue, Wu had an idea: sports. In 2006, the school held its first sports meeting. “We carried a cement slab (水泥板) from 1.5 kilometers away and used wooden boards as a net for a table tennis competition,” Wu recalled. With more money put into education, Tangfang Primary School got better facilities, but Wu still felt it necessary for students to participate in sporting activities. Now, basketball hoops (篮圈) are designed in three different sizes to suit students of different age groups, while sports equipment storage facilities are never locked up. Wu also makes it a rule that PE cannot yield to other subjects. Now, students have at least 2.5 hours set aside every day for physical activities. Among the 469 students of the school, only six wear glasses. Meanwhile, by participating in various sports competitions, the students learn how to deal with wins and losses properly. According to a recent report, the school's average scores have risen from below 30 in 2004 to over 80 in 2023. Sports have offered the students another way out of the mountains. More than 100 graduates of the school have entered middle schools as sports-focused students. Wu hopes that the happy school memories will help graduates stay connected to their hometown and get ready for their future. 24. What inspired Wu to think of sports as a solution? A. Rich sports resources. B. Requirements from teachers. C. Students' lack of interest in study. D. Children's stress from examinations. 25. What does the underlined phrase "yield to" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Compare with. B. Give in to. C. Contribute to. D. Take the place of. 26. Why does the author list the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show progress in grades. B. To highlight influences of sports. C. To stress the importance of study. D. To introduce types of sports activities. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Headmaster Transformed School With Sports B. A Unique Physical Education Class C. Students Made Breakthroughs in Competition D. The Life Story of a Headmaster 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕吴雄校长通过体育改变乡村学校的故事展开，重点描述了他如何利用体育提升学生的兴趣、健康和学业成绩。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Worse still, many children showed little interest in attending school. To address this issue, Wu had an idea: sports.(更糟糕的是，许多孩子对上学没什么兴趣。为了解决这个问题，吴有了一个想法：体育)”可知，吴校长想到用体育来解决学生对学习缺乏兴趣的问题。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文的句子“With more money put into education, Tangfang Primary School got better facilities, but Wu still felt it necessary for students to participate in sporting activities.(随着更多的资金投入到教育中，堂坊小学得到了更好的设施，但吴仍然认为学生参加体育活动是必要的)”和空格前的“Wu also makes it a rule that PE cannot(吴还规定体育课不能)”可知，因为吴校长认为学生参加体育活动是必要的，所以他肯定是规定体育课不能给其它科目让步，所以划线短语yield to的意义为“屈服；让步”，与give in to意义一致。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容“Now, students have at least 2.5 hours set aside every day for physical activities. Among the 469 students of the school, only six wear glasses. Meanwhile, by participating in various sports competitions, the students learn how to deal with wins and losses properly. According to a recent report, the school's average scores have risen from below 30 in 2004 to over 80 in 2023. Sports have offered the students another way out of the mountains. More than 100 graduates of the school have entered middle schools as sports-focused students.(现在，学生们每天至少有2.5小时的时间用于体育活动。在学校的469名学生中，只有6人戴眼镜。同时，通过参加各种体育比赛，学生们学会了如何正确处理输赢。根据最近的一份报告，该校的平均分数从2004年的不到30分上升到2023年的80多分。体育运动为学生们走出大山提供了另一条出路。该校100多名毕业生以体育学生的身份进入了中学)”可推知，这些数据列举了学生的近视率低、学业成绩提升和体育特长生的升学情况，旨在强调体育对学生发展的积极影响。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Wu Xiong, a 40-year-old headmaster, has spent 20 years turning a once-deserted rural school in the mountains into a center for sports and education.(40岁的校长吴雄花了20年时间，把一所曾经荒废的山区农村学校变成了一个体育和教育中心)”可知，全文围绕吴校长通过体育改变乡村学校的故事展开，重点描述了他如何利用体育提升学生的兴趣、健康和学业成绩。由此可知，A项“Headmaster Transformed School With Sports(校长用体育改变了学校)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 C Many news reports focus on climate change these days. Extreme heat, wildfires, floods, homeless polar bears... How do you feel when reading worrying news about climate change? You may believe that people are becoming insensitive to the warming planet, accepting that it is only getting worse. A research team at Pennsylvania State University, US, reported otherwise. To record how the news can impact people’s emotions, participants were first exposed to negative news stories about climate change for three days. They then continued to read negative news headlines for seven days. In the first three days, the participants experienced greater fear and less hope, which can potentially hurt an audience’s belief that they can do anything to tackle the problem. However, during the seven-day-long exposure, the fear peaked and then held steady (稳定的). “We saw the opposite pattern in our second study. The more exposure people had to these threatening news stories each day, the more likely they are to think that they can make a difference in tackling climate change,” Christofer Skurka, the paper’s lead author told the Pennsylvania State University website. According to the researchers, one possibility is that when the public hears about climate change threats, they may convince themselves that they have control over the situation. They will then believe that their actions may make a difference. Knowing that everyone is able to help is only the first step. According to a study that analyzed information from 430 different studies, what motivates people the most to change their behavior is social comparison. For example, if a person’s neighbors follow a low-carbon lifestyle, such as driving electric cars, the person may feel social pressure and become more likely to follow this behavior. This happens because people usually judge their own behavior and follow social norms (规范). Another effective motivation is providing financial rewards to consumers, helping them save money. “There are so many routes to our goals,” Matthew Goldberg, the co-author of the study, told Scientific American. As Goldberg pointed out, future research like this can help policymakers decide how best to encourage people to ward more climate-friendly habits. 28. How did the participants react to negative news in the second study? A. They found the news unbelievable. B. They lost hope in tackling climate change. C. They experienced greater fear for the future. D. They felt a strong sense of social responsibility. 29. What encourages people most toward more climate-friendly behavior? A. Effective policy. B. Healthy lifestyle. C. Social influence. D. Financial support. 30. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Responses to climate change education. B. T he effectiveness of community initiatives. C. T he impact of social norms on environment. D. Ways to encourage climate-friendly behavior. 31. What is Goldberg’s attitude towards similar future research? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公众读到气候变化威胁的负面新闻的反应，并介绍了鼓励气候友好型行为的方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We saw the opposite pattern in our second study. The more exposure people had to these threatening news stories each day, the more likely they are to think that they can make a difference in tackling climate change,(我们在第二项研究中看到了相反的模式。人们每天接触这些威胁性新闻的次数越多，他们就越有可能认为自己可以在应对气候变化方面有所作为)”可知，在第二项研究中，参与者面对负面新闻，认为自己可以在应对气候变化方面有所作为，即他们感受到强烈的社会责任感。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“According to the researchers, one possibility is that when the public hears about climate change threats, they may convince themselves that they have control over the situation. They will then believe that their actions may make a difference.(根据研究人员的说法，一种可能性是，当公众听到气候变化威胁时，他们可能会说服自己，他们可以控制局势。然后，他们会相信自己的行动可能会有所不同)”以及第五段“According to a study that analyzed information from 430 different studies, what motivates people the most to change their behavior is social comparison.(根据一项分析430项不同研究信息的研究，最能激励人们改变他们行为的是社会比较)”可知，人们可能会说服自己采取环保的行为，最能激励人们改变自己行为的是社会比较，即社会影响。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Knowing that everyone is able to help is only the first step. According to a study that analyzed information from 430 different studies, what motivates people the most to change their behavior is social comparison. For example, if a person’s neighbors follow a low-carbon lifestyle, such as driving electric cars, the person may feel social pressure and become more likely to follow this behavior. This happens because people usually judge their own behavior and follow social norms (规范). Another effective motivation is providing financial rewards to consumers, helping them save money. (知道每个人都有能力提供帮助只是第一步。根据一项分析430项不同研究信息的研究，最能激励人们改变行为的是社会比较。例如，如果一个人的邻居遵循低碳生活方式，例如驾驶电动汽车，该人可能会感到社会压力，并更有可能遵循这种行为。之所以会发生这种情况，是因为人们通常会评判自己的行为并遵循社会规范。另一个有效的动机是向消费者提供经济奖励，帮助他们省钱)”可知，本段主要介绍了鼓励人们采取环保行为的方法，即鼓励气候友好型行为的方法。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are so many routes to our goals,” Matthew Goldberg, the co-author of the study, told Scientific American. As Goldberg pointed out, future research like this can help policymakers decide how best to encourage people to ward more climate-friendly habits.(该研究的合著者马修·戈德堡告诉《科学美国人》杂志：“实现我们的目标有很多途径。正如戈德堡指出的那样，未来的研究可以帮助政策制定者决定如何最好地鼓励人们养成更有利于气候的习惯。”)”可知，对类似的未来研究持有乐观的态度。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Athletes of every sport prove it’s never too late to uncover your fitness potential. Whether you have big Olympic dreams or just want to finish a 5K run, here are science-backed tips on how to kickstart (and keep) an exercise routine. Start an exercise routine that you’ll actually continue This may sound like a no-brainer, but many people start off their fitness journey with a too-ambitious routine in the hopes of seeing quick results - only to give up after a few weeks. ___32___ If you like being in nature, plan a day bike or take up surfing. If you love dancing, try a Zumba class. Give yourself a month Commit to about four weeks of exercise. ___33___ One 2020 randomized (随机的) controlled trial, for example, found that people who were paid to exercise for 28 days were likely to continue exercising 10 months later. “___34___,” says Katy Milkman, a professor at the Wharton School of Business who worked on the study. “If you can get that repetition going while you have high motivation, you’re much more likely to have a behavior change that lasts.” ___35___ Exercise doesn’t have to leave you absolutely exhausted for it to count. Research shows that just a little bit counts in big ways. You can try mowing the lawn, taking your dog on a brisk walk or playing basketball with friends. Any kind of regular, moderate physical activity that gets your heart rate up will bring you benefits like better sleep, reduced anxiety and lower blood pressure. Get a workout buddy ___36___ Teammates help you “hold yourself accountable,” says Dr. Mitesh Patel, a behavioral scientist. You’ll be less likely to break from your training plan if a gym buddy is counting on you to show up and put in the work with them. A. Repetition is the key. B. Engage in various exercises. C. Change your definition of “exercise”. D. So think about the kind of sport that makes you feel good. E. According to research, this can help you build a new routine. F. There’s a reason many Olympic athletes train with partners or on larger teams. G. Try new exercises, explore various workout classes, or engage in recreational sports. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何开启并保持运动习惯的科学建议，包括：选择能持续进行的运动项目、给自己一个月的时间坚持锻炼以养成习惯、运动不必筋疲力尽而改变对运动的定义尝试多种运动方式、以及找一个一起锻炼的伙伴来保持动力。 【32题详解】 上文“This may sound like a no-brainer, but many people start off their fitness journey with a too-ambitious routine in the hopes of seeing quick results - only to give up after a few weeks. (这听起来似乎是显而易见的，但许多人在开始他们的健身之旅时，都有一个雄心勃勃的计划，希望能很快看到效果，结果几周后就放弃了。)”提到很多人因为开始时的健身计划过于雄心勃勃，希望快速看到效果，结果只坚持了几周就放弃了。D选项“So think about the kind of sport that makes you feel good.(所以想想哪种运动能让你感觉良好。)”提出了一个建议，即选择让自己感觉良好的运动，这与前文形成转折，并为下文提到的根据兴趣选择运动方式做了铺垫。因此，D选项符合语境，能够承上启下。故选D。 【33题详解】 上文“Commit to about four weeks of exercise.( 坚持大约四周的锻炼。)”提到要给自己大约四周的时间来坚持锻炼。E选项“According to research, this can help you build a new routine.(根据研究，这可以帮助你养成一个新的习惯。)”中的“this”指代上文提到的坚持四个星期的锻炼的行为，说明了这样做的好处是养成新的锻炼习惯，与上下文内容紧密相连。故选E。 【34题详解】 下文“If you can get that repetition going while you have high motivation, you’re much more likely to have a behavior change that lasts.(如果你能在动力高涨的时候坚持重复做某事，你就更有可能形成持久的行为改变。)”强调了重复的重要性，A选项“Repetition is the key.(重复是关键。)”直接点明了这一点，与下文内容相呼应。故选A。 【35题详解】 下文提到“Exercise doesn’t have to leave you absolutely exhausted for it to count.(锻炼不一定要让你筋疲力尽才算数。)”和“Any kind of regular, moderate physical activity that gets your heart rate up will bring you benefits like better sleep, reduced anxiety and lower blood pressure.(任何能让你心率上升的常规、适度的体育活动都会给你带来好处，比如更好的睡眠、减轻焦虑和降低血压。)”可知，此处强调改变了对锻炼的传统认知，即锻炼不一定要高强度才能带来好处。C选项“Change your definition of ‘exercise’.(改变你对‘锻炼’的定义。)”直接点明了这一点，是下文内容的概括和总结。故选C。 【36题详解】 下文提到“Teammates help you ‘hold yourself accountable’.(队友会帮助你对自己负责。)”说明了有队友或合作伙伴一起锻炼的好处之一。F选项“There’s a reason many Olympic athletes train with partners or on larger teams.(许多奥运选手选择与伙伴或在大团队中训练是有原因的。)”直接点明了这一点，为下文内容提供了背景和原因。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1833, Brahms soon expressed a keen interest in music and displayed unusual talent. His father recognized his ____37____ and provided him with the necessary support and encouragement to ____38____ his musical dreams. However, Brahms faced numerous challenges on his path to success. His family struggled ____39____, and Brahms often had to take odd jobs to support himself. Despite these troubles, he still continued to study composition and ____40____ himself to the works of great composers. Brahms’ ____41____ came when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann, who recognized his genius and became his teacher. Schumann introduced Brahms to influential ____42____ and helped him gain recognition in the field of music. Unfortunately, Schumann’s mental health ____43____, and he killed himself. Brahms, extremely upset by the loss of his teacher, stepped in to ____44____ Schumann’s sad wife and children. Amid personal confusion and the weight of responsibility, Brahms poured his ____45____ into his music. His compositions began to gain attention, and his reputation as a composer started to grow. Despite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers, Brahms remained _____46_____. Brahms’ music showed his _____47_____ talent for creating rich and emotional compositions. His approach to composition and devotion to music set him apart. Each note was carefully considered and polished (改进) to _____48_____. Throughout his life, Brahms remained modest and _____49_____ his skill. He was known to be a perfectionist. His devotion to excellence _____50_____ him to new heights in the world of classical music. Johannes Brahms’ story tells us that perseverance, passion, and firm commitment help him succeed. Today, Brahms’ music continues to _____51_____ and move audiences worldwide. 37. A. action B. choice C. opportunity D. potential 38. A. pursue B. decide C. evaluate D. measure 39. A. emotionally B. financially C. physically D. mentally 40. A. adapted B. devoted C. limited D. reduced 41. A. project B. difficulty C. breakthrough D. attention 42. A. judges B. gardeners C. conductors D. musicians 43. A. worsened B. changed C. improved D. lasted 44. A. inform B. support C. influence D. train 45. A. emotions B. amusement C. money D. steps 46. A. careful B. frank C. persistent D. responsible 47. A. primary B. common C. familiar D. excellent 48. A. sweetness B. appearance C. perfection D. popularity 49. A. relied on B. focused on C. looked on D. called on 50. A. pushed B. pulled C. pressed D. threw 51. A. guard B. remind C. shape D. inspire 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了德国作曲家约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯的成功之路。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲认识到了他的潜力，并为他追求音乐梦想提供了必要的支持和鼓励。A. action行动；B. choice选择；C. opportunity机会；D. potential潜力。根据上文中的“displayed unusual talent”可知，勃拉姆斯具有非凡的天赋，而他的父亲认识到了他的潜力，为他提供支持和鼓励。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：参考上题。A. pursue追求；B. decide决定；C. evaluate评估；D. measure测量。根据空前“provided him with the necessary support and encouragement”以及空后的“his musical dreams”可知，这里指父亲为勃拉姆斯追求音乐梦想提供了必要的支持和鼓励。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的家庭经济困难，勃拉姆斯经常不得不打零工养活自己。A. emotionally情绪上；B. financially经济上；C. physically身体上；D. mentally精神上。根据“Brahms often had to take odd jobs to support himself”可知，勃拉姆斯需要打零工来养活自己，由此可知，他的家庭经济困难。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇到了这些困难，他仍然继续学习作曲，并致力于伟大作曲家的作品。A. adapted使适应；B. devoted献身，致力，专心；C. limited限制；D. reduced减少。根据空前的“he still continued to study composition”和空后的“himself to the works of great composers”可知，他继续坚持学习作曲，并专心学习伟大作曲家的作品。devote oneself to意为“致力于，专心于”。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯的突破出现在他遇到著名作曲家罗伯特·舒曼时，舒曼认识到了他的天赋并成为了他的老师。A. project项目，计划；B. difficulty困难；C. breakthrough突破，重大进展；D. attention注意。根据“when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann, who recognized his genius and became his teacher. Schumann introduced Brahms to influential ___6___ and helped him gain recognition in the field of music.”可知，著名作曲家罗伯特·舒曼认识到了他的天赋并成为了他的老师，帮助勃拉姆斯在音乐领域得到认可，勃拉姆斯的音乐事业有了突破。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：舒曼将勃拉姆斯介绍给有影响力的音乐家，并帮助他在音乐领域获得认可。A. judges裁判；B. gardeners园丁；C. conductors指挥；D. musicians音乐家，作曲家。根据空前的“influential”以及下文“helped him gain recognition in the field of music”可知，舒曼将勃拉姆斯介绍给有影响力的音乐家。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，舒曼的心理健康状况恶化，他自杀了。A. worsened恶化；B. changed变化；C. improved提高；D. lasted持续。根据“he killed himself”可知，舒曼最后自杀了，由此可知，他的心理健康状况恶化。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯对失去老师感到非常难过，他站出来帮助舒曼悲伤的妻子和孩子。A. inform通知；B. support支持，帮助；C. influence影响；D. train训练。根据空后的“Schumann’s sad wife and children”可知，舒曼去世了，作为学生的勃拉姆斯帮助他的妻儿。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在个人困惑和责任的重压下，勃拉姆斯将自己的情感倾注在音乐中。A. emotions情感，情绪；B. amusement愉悦，娱乐；C. money钱；D. steps步骤。根据“personal confusion and the weight of responsibility”以及下文“ Brahms’ music showed his ___11___ talent for creating rich and emotional compositions.”可知，勃拉姆斯感到困惑，并肩负着沉重的责任，他把自己的情绪倾注到音乐中。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临着批评和与其他伟大作曲家的比较，勃拉姆斯仍然坚持不懈。A. careful小心的；B. frank坦率的；C. persistent不屈不挠的，坚持不懈的；D. responsible负责的。根据句中“Despite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers”以及“remained ”可知，尽管面临着批评和比较，但他没有放弃，依然坚持不懈。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯的音乐表现了他创作丰富而富有感情的作品的卓越才华。A. primary主要的，最重要的；B. common普遍的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. excellent优秀的，杰出的。根据空后的“talent for creating rich and emotional compositions”可知，他有着杰出的创作才能。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个音符都经过了仔细的考虑和打磨，趋向完美。A. sweetness愉快，甜；B. appearance外貌；C. perfection完美；D. popularity流行。根据下文中的“He was known to be a perfectionist.(众所周知，他是个完美主义者。)”以及句中“Each note was carefully considered and polished (改进) to”可知，他是个完美主义者，每一个音符都经过了仔细的考虑和打磨，趋向完美。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯一生都保持谦虚，专注于自己的技艺。A. relied on依靠；B. focused on集中于；C. looked on旁观；D. called on邀请，请求。根据下文中的“He was known to be a perfectionist. His devotion to excellence ____14____him to new heights in the world of classical music.”可知，他追求完美，追求卓越，由此可知，他专注于自己的技艺。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对卓越的献身精神将他推向了古典音乐世界的新高度。A. pushed推动；B. pulled拉；C. pressed按，压；D. threw扔。根据空后的“him to new heights in the world of classical music”可知，他致力于卓越，这将他推向了古典音乐世界的新高度。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，勃拉姆斯的音乐继续激励和感动着全世界的听众。A. guard守卫，保卫；B. remind提醒；C. shape塑造；D. inspire激励，鼓舞。根据上文中的“Johannes Brahms’ story tells us that perseverance, passion, and firm commitment help him succeed.(约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯的故事告诉我们，毅力、激情和坚定的承诺帮助他成功。)”可知，勃拉姆斯的故事告诉我们毅力、激情和坚定的承诺对于成功的重要性，他的音乐激励着全世界的听众。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Called as the “Sea of Death”, the Taklimakan Desert in China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers 337,600 square kilometers. ____52____ also surprises us is that its circumference (周长) measures 3,046 kilometers or so, making it the ____53____ (large) desert in China. It has taken more than 40 years ____54____ (surround) the Taklimakan fully with a green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is ____55____ part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) launched in 1978, whose aim is to deal with desertification (沙漠化). With the TSFP and measures such as the Grain for Green Program. China has handed in ____56____ (it) own answer sheet to desertification. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, over 35.8 million hectares (公顷) of desertified land have been protected, ____57____ over 7.8 million hectares of desertified land have been ____58____ (effective) restored. The forest coverage rate in the TSFP area has increased from 12.41 ____59____ 13.84 percent. Additionally, 61 percent of the soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) areas have been controlled successfully, and the “green line” in the Yellow River Basin has shifted 300 kilometers westward. In the past 10 years, the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China ____60____ (drop) significantly. China has taken the global lead in _____61_____ (achieve) “zero growth” in land degradation and a “dual (双的) reduction” in desertificatioin and desertified land. 【答案】52. What 53. largest 54. to surround 55. a 56. its 57. and 58. effectively 59. to 60. has dropped 61. achieving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府治理沙漠化所做出的努力。 【52题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：同样让我们惊讶的是，它的周长约为3046公里，是中国最大的沙漠。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词“What”引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【53题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：同样让我们惊讶的是，它的周长约为3046公里，是中国最大的沙漠。根据“in China”可知，这里是在中国范围内进行比较，且前面有定冠词“the”，所以用“large”的最高级形式“largest”，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 【54题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：用了40多年的时间，塔克拉玛干才被绿化带完全包围。“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，所以这里用动词不定式 “to surround”。故填to surround。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠治理工程是1978年启动的三北防护林工程（TSFP）的一部分，其目的是应对荒漠化。“a part of...”表示“……的一部分”，是固定搭配，这里表示塔克拉玛干沙漠治理项目是“三北防护林工程”的一部分。故填a。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国在沙漠化问题上交出了自己的答卷。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“answer sheet”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：据国家林业和草原局统计，全国累计保护沙化土地3580多万公顷，有效恢复沙化土地780多万公顷。根据句意可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，都在阐述中国在治理沙漠化方面取得的成果，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：据国家林业和草原局统计，全国累计保护沙化土地3580多万公顷，有效恢复沙化土地780多万公顷。由副词修饰动词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “restored”，“effective”的副词形式是“effectively”，表示“有效地”。故填effectively。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：森林覆盖率由12.41%提高到13.84%。“from...to...”是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，这里表示“三北防护林工程”地区的森林覆盖率从12.41%增长到 13.84%。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近10年来，中国北方春季严重沙尘天气发生频率明显下降。根据时间状语“In the past 10 years”（在过去的10 年里），这是一个从过去持续到现在的时间段，常与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”，句子主语 “the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China”（中国北方春季严重沙尘天气的频率）是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“drop”的过去分词是“dropped”。故填has dropped。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：中国在全球率先实现了土地退化“零增长”、荒漠化和沙化土地“双减”。分析句子可知，空前“in”是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动词的动名词形式，所以这里用“achieving”。故填achieving。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 英汉互译，翻译下列句子。 62. To reach the goal of change, we must show some discipline and take action immediately.（英译汉） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】为了达到改变的目标，我们必须表现出一些纪律/自律并立刻采取行动。 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词、副词和非谓语动词。本句是一个简单句，陈述客观观点，时态为一般现在时。To reach the goal of change是目的状语，表示“为了达到改变的目标”；主语we译为“我们”，谓语动词是must show和take，must show表示“必须表现出”，some discipline是show的宾语，译为“一些纪律/自律”，take action表示“必须采取行动”，immediately是副词，修饰take action，译为“立刻”。故本句可译为：为了达到改变的目标，我们必须表现出一些纪律/自律并立刻采取行动。 63. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes, instead, they adopted a more humanistic attitude to life. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】因此，画家们较少关注宗教主题，相反，他们对生活采取了更人性化的态度。 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、并列句和固定搭配。介词短语As a result作状语，译为“因此”；前半句基本结构为主谓宾句型，主语painters译为“画家们”，谓语concentrated使用了一般过去时态，固定搭配concentrate on意为“关注”，less修饰谓语表程度，译为“较少”，宾语religious themes译为“宗教主题”；后半句主语they译为“他们”，谓语adopted使用了一般过去时态，译为“采取”，宾语a more humanistic attitude译为“更人性化的态度”，介词短语to life作后置定语修饰attitude，译为“对生活”。故翻译为：因此，画家们较少关注宗教主题，相反，他们对生活采取了更人性化的态度。 64. 许多措施已经被采取来解决这个问题，这对环境保护有积极的影响。(have/has been done, address)（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A number of measures have been taken to address the issue, which has a positive effect on the environmental conservation. 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态、动词及短语。 表示“许多措施已经被采取”用现在完成时的被动语态have been done结构，“许多措施”是a number of measures，为复数可数名词，“采取措施”对应take measures，故组合为a number of measures have been taken；表示“来解决这个问题”用动词address和名词issue，且用不定式形式to address the issue作目的状语；表示“这对环境保护有积极的影响”用非限定性定语从句which has a positive effect on environmental conservation，其中which指代前文内容，“对……有积极影响”为固定搭配have a positive effect on，“环境保护”是environmental conservation。故翻译为A number of measures have been taken to address the issue, which has a positive effect on the environmental conservation. 65. 我意识到调整生活方式非常重要，所以我决定控制自己的生活。(it’s+adj.+to do, take control of) （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I realised that it was very important to adjust my lifestyle, so I decided to take control of my life. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句、固定句型、时态和固定短语。表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“意识到”用realise，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式realised；表示“调整生活方式非常重要”用that引导的宾语从句，从句中表示“做某事是……的”用固定句型it’s+adj.+to do，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；表示“非常重要”用very important，作表语；表示“调整我的生活方式”用adjust my lifestyle，用不定式，做真正的主语；从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。表示“所以”用so；so后的句子主语用I，表示“决定做某事”用decide to do sth.，谓语用decided；表示“控制我的生活”用take control of my life，用不定式，作宾语。故翻译为I realised that it was very important to adjust my lifestyle, so I decided to take control of my life. 66. 这些作品旨在传播佛教，它们具有非凡的美感和品质。（Buddhism，exceptional，be of +n.）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态、固定短语。表示“这些作品”为these works作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写，表示“旨在做某事”可译为be intended to do sth.，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，所以使用一般过去时，主语为名词复数，所以be动词为were，表示“传播佛教”为spread Buddhism，所以“这些作品旨在传播佛教”可译为These works were intended to spread Buddhism；表示“它们”为they作主语，表示“具有非凡的美感和品质”使用“be of +n.”结构，描述主语的特征，可译为“of exceptional beauty and quality”，此处强调作品当前仍具有的特质，所以使用一般现在时，主语为复数，所以be动词为are，前后句为并列关系，所以使用并列连词and连接。故翻译为These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. 第二节(满分15分) 67. 假如你是学校环境保护协会会长李华，准备写一份主题为“保护环境，低碳校园”的倡议书向学校英文报投稿，旨在号召大家从自己做起，构建一个减少浪费，环境优美的低碳校园。 内容包括： 1. 构建低碳校园的重要性； 2. 如何从个人做起构建低碳校园； 3. 发出倡议。 写作要求： 1. 内容完整，适当增加细节； 2. 适当添加逻辑关联词，使表达通顺流畅，逻辑清晰； 3. 词数120以上。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students, As the president of the School Environmental Protection Association, I am writing to advocate for the construction of a low-carbon campus. A low-carbon campus is of great significance. Firstly, it helps to reduce our carbon footprint, which is crucial for combating global warming. Secondly, it can create a more sustainable and eco-friendly environment for our study and life. So, how can we, as individuals, contribute to building a low-carbon campus? First of all, we should save energy. For example, turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Also, we can reduce waste by recycling paper, plastic bottles and other recyclable materials. What’s more, we should choose to walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car for short-distance trips on campus. In addition, we can plant more trees and flowers to beautify our campus and improve the air quality. I sincerely hope that every student can take action and contribute to building a low-carbon campus. Let’s start from ourselves, start from the little things around us, and jointly create a more beautiful and sustainable campus environment. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生按照要求写一份主题为“保护环境，低碳校园”的倡议书向学校英文报投稿，旨在号召大家从自己做起，构建一个减少浪费，环境优美的低碳校园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：significance → importance 关键的：crucial → critical 关掉：turn off → switch off 减少：reduce → decrease 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：A low-carbon campus is of great significance. 拓展句：It is a low-carbon campus that is of great significance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it helps to reduce our carbon footprint, which is crucial for combating global warming.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that every student can take action and contribute to building a low-carbon campus.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第三节(满分25分) 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a high school freshman, tall and thin, with a heart full of dreams. Jack’s father was a repairman who spent his days fixing cars, so his hands were always dirty. Jack’s father never said much, but his eyes always seemed to say, “I’m proud of you, son.” And Jack felt it in every nod. Their relationship was a quiet one, with an unspoken bond (纽带). One day, Jack came home from school with a flyer (传单) in his hand. His eyes were bright with excitement as he showed it to his father. “Dad, there’s a school talent show next month, and I want to enter. I’ve been learning guitar for months,” Jack said to his father. His father looked up from the engine he was working on. “You play the guitar?” he asked in surprise. Feeling a little embarrassed, Jack nodded, saying, “Yeah, I’ve been taking lessons. I think I’m ready.” His father cleaned his hands with a piece of cloth, looked at Jack and smiled, “I’ll be there, son. I wouldn’t miss it.” Through his father’s eyes, Jack knew he had his father’s support. The days leading up to the talent show were more practice and anxiety for Jack. He would come home after school and lock himself in his room, the sound of his guitar echoing (回响) through the house. His father didn’t speak too much, but he would prepare delicious food and smiled at Jack whenever he saw his son. He would also quietly listen to the music from the living room. Although Jack felt tired or nervous sometimes, he felt pushed forward by unspoken love. The day of the talent show arrived, and the school hall was filled with excitement. Jack’s hands were shaking as he prepared his guitar backstage. He looked out into the audience and found his father with a broad smile on his face. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Jack stepped onto the stage, the lights dimmed (变暗) and the audience quieted down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I didn’t know you could play like that,” his father said. “You were great.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As Jack stepped onto the stage the lights dimmed (变暗) and the audience quieted down. Jack took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves. He looked out at the sea of faces, his eyes landing on his father. With a final adjustment of his guitar, he began to play. His fingers danced across the strings, and the music filled the hall. At first, there was a slight tremble in his playing, but as he got lost in the melody, his confidence grew. The audience sat spellbound, and by the end of the performance, the hall erupted into thunderous applause. Jack felt a huge sense of relief and pride wash over him. “I didn’t know you could play like that,” his father said. “You were great.” A big smile spread across Jack’s face. “Thanks, Dad. I couldn’t have done it without your support.” His father put his arm around Jack’s shoulders. “I always knew you had it in you, son. I’m so proud of you.” Jack realized that his father’s quiet presence and unspoken love had been the driving force behind his success. From that day on, their unspoken bond grew even stronger, and Jack knew that no matter what challenges lay ahead, his father would always be there, silently cheering him on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中新生杰克与身为汽车修理工的父亲关系安静且深厚。杰克得知学校有才艺表演，决定展示数月所学的吉他演奏，父亲虽惊讶但给予支持。表演前杰克刻苦练习，父亲默默关心。表演当天，杰克后台紧张，看到父亲后镇定下来，表演从颤抖渐入自信，获热烈掌声。结束后父亲赞扬他，杰克领悟到父亲无声的爱助力成功，父子间无言的情感纽带因此愈发牢固。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“杰克走上舞台时，灯光暗了下来，观众安静了下来。”可知，第一段可描写杰克在演出中演奏吉他的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“我不知道你能弹得这么好，”他父亲说。“你太棒了。”可知，第二段可描写杰克演出取得成功以及得到父亲的赞扬。 2.续写线索：杰克走上舞台——看了一眼父亲——开始演奏——演出取得成功——得到父亲的赞扬——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①爆发出：erupted into/burst forth ②意识到：realized/ was aware of ③变得：grew/ became 情绪类 ①为……感到骄傲：be proud of/ take pride in ②宽慰：relief /ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] Jack took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] From that day on, their unspoken bond grew even stronger, and Jack knew that no matter what challenges lay ahead, his father would always be there, silently cheering him on.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及no matter what引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $