Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson3 My hometown 课件 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“there be句型结构及用法”展开，涵盖simple、field等重点单词和all year round等短语，通过“家乡是什么样的”提问导入，结合词汇拓展、Chain Game互动及阅读短文，搭建从词汇学习到句型应用的递进式学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实情境任务驱动教学，如制作家乡宣传页活动，融合语言能力（用there be介绍家乡）、思维品质（对比there be与have的用法）和学习能力（分层作业设计）。学科特色体现在语法通过表格归纳规则，总结清晰，助力学生高效掌握知识，也为教师提供可操作的互动教学资源。

Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson3 My hometown Learning aims 掌握there be 句型的结构和用法; 掌握本课时的重点单词和短语:simple, field, grow, own, fresh, all year round, in the middle of等; 能用there be结构介绍某地有某物。 2 Lead-in What is your hometown like? It’s great. It’s not big, but it is beautiful. e.g. He makes a living by farming.他以务农为生。 The farmer works hard in the fields every day. 这位农民每天都在田里辛勤劳作。 They have a big farm in the countryside. 他们在乡下有一个大农场。 farming [ f m ] n.务农 拓展:farm v. 务农 n. 农场(on the farm) farmer 农民;农场主 e.g. The children are playing in the field. 孩子们正在田野里玩耍。 Wang Haoze is a flight engineer in the field of aerospace. 王浩泽是一名航天领域的飞行工程师 field [fi:ld] n.田地;领域;行业 相关短语: in the field of 在……的领域; in the field 在实地;在田野里 翻译:田野里有很多绵羊 There are many sheep in the field. New Word town [ta n] n. 镇;城镇;市镇 snake [sne k] v. 蛇行;蜿蜒 n. 蛇 simple [ s mpl] adj. 简单的;一般的 farming [ f m ] n. 务农 field [fi ld] n. 田地;领域;行业 hen [hen] n. 母鸡 circle [ s kl] n. 圆圈;圆 grow [ r ] v. (使)生长;增加 own [ n] adj.& pron. 自己的;本人的 v. 拥有;承认 fresh [fre ] adj. 新鲜的;清新的 e.g. The air in the countryside is fresh. 乡村的空气很清新 Open the window to let in some fresh air. 打开窗户让一些新鲜空气进来。 fresh [fre ] adj.新鲜的;清新的 相关短语: on one's own 独自;独立地 of one's own 属于某人自己的 派生词: owner n.所有权人;主人 ownership n.所有权;产权 翻译:让我们去买些新鲜蔬菜吧 Let’s buy some fresh vegetables. e.g. We grow tomatoes in our garden. 我们在花园里种西红柿。 As time goes by, his knowledge is growing. 随着时间的推移,他的知识在增加。 The ugly duckling has grown into a beautiful swan. 丑小鸭已经长成了一只美丽的天鹅。 grow [ r ] v.(使)生长;增加;种植 相关短语: grow up 长大,成长 grow into 长成;发展成 相关词: growth n.生长;增长;经济发展 grower 种植商;栽培者 e.g. This is my own book.这是我自己的书。 He finished the work on his own.他独立完成了这项工作。 I want a house of my own.我想要一座属于自己的房子。 own [ r ] adj.& pron.自己的;本人的v.拥有;承认 相关短语: on one's own 独自;独立地 of one's own 属于某人自己的 派生词: owner n.所有权人;主人 ownership n.所有权;产权 own 作动词时表示“拥有;有;承认”。 翻译:他有一个大公司 He owns a big company. Look at the pictures. Tick the places where you want to live and talk with your partner. √ 1 Activity 1 : How to describe your hometown I want to live in the city because it is very convenient. In the city, there are many shops and restaurants, which makes life easier. Public transportation is also well-developed, so I can easily travel anywhere. Play the Chain Game with your classmates. Teacher:What is there in a neighbourhood? Student A: There is a square in the neighbourhood. Student B: There is a square and a supermarket in the neighbourhood. Student C:…. Read the passage and answer the questions. The people here live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. Men and women go farming in the fields during the day and children play in the streets. We all know each other. We are all neighbours. Dogs and hens run here and there. Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree. They talk and laugh. The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. People share special food and many other things with each other. B Do you think people enjoy their life in the town? Why? Yes, I think people enjoy their life in the town. Because they live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. They know each other and share things with each other. 12 Read the sentences, find the rules, and complete the table. There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. Behind the school, there is a small river. There _ a river/an apple... water... _ flowers/three shops/many people... is are 13 “all the year around” 意为 “一年到头,终年”。 Point 用法 通常放在句末,用来强调某个状态持续全年。 例句: There are beautiful flowers blooming in this garden all the year around.(这个花园里终年都有美丽的花朵绽放。) The weather in Hainan is warm all the year around. (海南的天气终年温暖。) There are colourful flowers and green grass all the year around. there be 结构 there be 结构表示"某地或某时有某物或某人"。这种结构中的 there 没有实际意义。句子中的 be 动词(is/are/was/were)必须和后面所跟的名词(也就是主语)在数上保持一致。 肯定句:There be + 主语 +地点状语/时间状语. There are five pencils in the pencil box. 文具盒里有五支铅笔。 There was a small park here last year. 去年这里有一个小公园。 否定句:There be + not + 主语 +地点状语 /时间状语. There are not six pencils in the pencil box. 文具盒里没有六支铅笔。 There was not a small park here last year. 去年这里没有一个小公园。 一般疑问句:Be there + 主语 + 地点状语 /时间状语 ? 答语:Yes, there be./No, there be not. -Are there six pencils in the pencil box? -Yes , there are./No , there aren't. 常用 how many 对可数名词的数量进行提问。 There are six pencils in the pencil box. 文具盒里有六支铅笔。 How many pencils are there in the pencil box? 文具盒里有多少支铅笔? 对 there be 结构中的主语提问时,常省略 there。 There is a clock in our classroom. 我们的教室里有一块钟表。 What's in your classroom? 你们的教室里有什么? there be 结构的就近原则 当有两个或多个并列主语时,be 动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。 There is a pen and two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。 There are two rulers and a pen in the box. 盒子里有两把尺子和一支钢笔。 There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事。 There are some girls singing and dancing under the tree. 有一些女孩正在树下唱歌、跳舞。 there be 结构与 have/has there be结构 have/has 表示“某地 /某 时有某人/某物” 表示“某人/某物有某物” 指客观存在 指所属关系 句型为“There be +某人/某物+地点状语 /时间状语,” 句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物,” There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil box. 我的文具盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。 I have a pen and two pencils. 我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 铅笔和钢笔在文具盒里 钢笔和铅笔是我的 1.“There be”句型是英语中表示存在的一种常见句型,以下是其用法的详细归纳: . **基本结构与含义** - **结构**:“There + be动词(is/are/was/were等)+主语+地点状语/时间状语”。 - **含义**:表达“在某地(某时)存在某人或某物”的意思。 . **主谓一致原则(就近原则)** 2."all year round" 是一个常见的英语短语,用来描述某件事情发生的频率或某种状态的持续性,贯穿全年、一年四季 3."in the middle of" **表示位置或方向** 描述某物或某人位于另一个物体或空间的中间 . **表示过程或活动** - 当描述某个动作或事件正在进行时,可以用 "in the middle of" 来表示“在……过程中”。 Play the Chain Game with your classmates. Teacher: What is there in a neighbourhood? Student A: There is a square in the neighbourhood. Student B: There is a square and a supermarket in the neighbourhood. Student C: There is a square, a supermarket and a movie theatre in the neighbourhood. Summary town/taun/ n.镇;城镇;市镇 snake /sne k/ v.蛇行;蜿蜒 n.蛇 simple /'simpl/ adj.简单的;一般的 farming /'fa:m / n.务农 field /fi:ld/ n.田地;领域;行业 hen/hen/n.母鸡 circle /'s3:kl/n.圆圈;圆 grow /gr / v.(使)生长;增加 own / n/ adj.& pron.自己的;本人的 v.拥有;承认 fresh /fre / adj.新鲜的;清新的 Homework 基础性作业 complete the activity book of Lesson 3. 拓展性作业 Think about and write a passage about your hometown.” 实践性作业 现在你是一名家乡宣传员,请你制作一张家乡宣传页,介绍自己的家乡,让更多的人知道和了解你的家乡。 Thanks for Listening $