Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson3 My hometown课件 2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson 3 My hometown Words town [taʊn] n. 镇;城镇;市镇 snake [sneɪk] v. 蛇行;蜿蜒 n. 蛇 simple [ˈsɪmpl] adj. 简单的;一般的 farming [ˈfɑːmɪŋ] n. 务农 e.g. He makes a living by farming.他以务农为生。 The farmer works hard in the fields every day. 这位农民每天都在田里辛勤劳作。 They have a big farm in the countryside. 他们在乡下有一个大农场。 farming [ˈfɑːmɪŋ] n.务农 拓展：farm v. 务农 n. 农场（on the farm) farmer 农民；农场主 field [fiːld] n. 田地;领域;行业 hen [hen] n. 母鸡 circle [ˈsɜːkl] n. 圆圈;圆 grow [ɡrəʊ] v. (使)生长;增加 own [əʊn] adj.& pron. 自己的;本人的 v. 拥有;承认 fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的;清新的 e.g. The children are playing in the field. 孩子们正在田野里玩耍。 Wang Haoze is a flight engineer in the field of aerospace. 王浩泽是一名航天领域的飞行工程师 field [fi:ld] n.田地;领域;行业 相关短语: in the field of 在……的领域; in the field 在实地;在田野里 翻译：田野里有很多绵羊 There are many sheep in the field. Read the passage and answer the questions. What is the author's hometown like? Do you think people enjoy their life in the town? Why? A The author's hometown is on a hill. It has a long history. It is not big but beautiful. There are colourful flowers and green grass all the year around. The school is in the middle of the town and there is a small river behind it. Yes, I think people enjoy their life in the town. Because they live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. They know each other and share things with each other. e.g. We grow tomatoes in our garden. 我们在花园里种西红柿。 As time goes by, his knowledge is growing. 随着时间的推移，他的知识在增加。 The ugly duckling has grown into a beautiful swan. 丑小鸭已经长成了一只美丽的天鹅。 grow [ɡrəʊ] v.(使)生长;增加;种植 相关短语: grow up 长大,成长 grow into 长成;发展成 相关词: growth n.生长;增长;经济发展 grower 种植商;栽培者 e.g. This is my own book.这是我自己的书。 He finished the work on his own.他独立完成了这项工作。 I want a house of my own.我想要一座属于自己的房子。 own [ɡrəʊ] adj.& pron.自己的;本人的v.拥有;承认 相关短语: on one's own 独自;独立地 of one's own 属于某人自己的 派生词: owner n.所有权人;主人 ownership n.所有权;产权 own 作动词时表示“拥有;有;承认”。 翻译：他有一个大公司 He owns a big company. This is my hometown. It is on a hill. It has a long history. e.g. The air in the countryside is fresh. 乡村的空气很清新 Open the window to let in some fresh air. 打开窗户让一些新鲜空气进来。 fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的;清新的 相关短语: on one's own 独自;独立地 of one's own 属于某人自己的 派生词: owner n.所有权人;主人 ownership n.所有权;产权 翻译：让我们去买些新鲜蔬菜吧 Let’s buy some fresh vegetables. Play the Chain Game with your classmates. Teacher:What is there in a neighbourhood? Student A: There is a square in the neighbourhood. Student B: There is a square and a supermarket in the neighbourhood. Student C:…. Show time Checklist Stars Language(语言正确) Pronunciation(发音标准) Body language(使用肢体语言) Creation(有创意) Excellent Great Good 如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循"就近原则"。 书桌上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 ____________a ruler and two erasers on the desk. There is 书桌上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。 ___________two erasers and a ruler on the desk. There are there be 结构与 have/has 的区别 there be结构表示"某地/时有某人/物事”，强调客观存在；have/has 表示"(某人)拥有……"，强调主观拥有。there be结构不可与have/has 同时使用。 办公室里有两个人。 ____________two persons in the office. There are 他有两个儿子。 He has two sons. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The question is 　　　　. I'm sure you can answer it quickly. 2. I 　　　　 some flowers in my garden last spring. 3. We sat in a 　　　　 and played games together. 4. My grandma keeps some 　　　　 in the yard. They lay eggs every day. 5. Mike is a farmer. His family makes a living by 　　　　. simple grew farm，hen，simple，grow，circle circle hens farming In a close-knit neighbourhood, everyone is family. 在一个紧密团结的社区里，每个人都是家人 there be 结构的常用时态 一般现在时 There is/are + 主语+其他. There is a cat in the tree. 树上有一只猫。 一般过去时 There was/were +主语+其他. There was a factory in our town many years ago.许多年前我们镇上有一家工厂。 一般将来时 There will be ( is/are going to be)+主语+其他. There will be/is going to be a good film on TV tonight.今晚电视上将会播放一部好电影。 there be 结构有特点,主语放在 be后边; 单数、不可数用is,复数用 are 要记全; 多个主语来并列，"就近原则"记心间; 否定 be 后 not 添,疑问就把 be 提前。 巧学妙记: “all the year around” 意为 “一年到头，终年”。 Point 用法 通常放在句末，用来强调某个状态持续全年。 例句： There are beautiful flowers blooming in this garden all the year around.（这个花园里终年都有美丽的花朵绽放。） The weather in Hainan is warm all the year around. （海南的天气终年温暖。） There are colourful flowers and green grass all the year around. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. I saw a s　　　　 in the grass on my way home. I'm afraid of it. 2. There is a new supermarket in our t　　 . It's very convenient for us. 3. We each have our o　　　　 room. 4. The air in the countryside is f　　　. It makes people feel comfortable. 5. The farmers are working hard in the f　　　　. nake own wn resh ield Complete the passage with the correct forms of am, is, or are. I live in a small town. There_____ trees and flowers everywhere. There_____a park near my home. My friends and I often play basketball after school there. There ____no big supermarkets around. But we can buy things at the corner store. We don't need to go far. People in my neighbourhood____very friendly. Everyone ____kind and polite. We help one another. We are like a big family. I love my neighbourhood. are is are are is all year round 全年；一年到头 相当于all year。 e.g. This plant can grow all year round. 这种植物全年都能生长。 There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. 全年都有五颜六色的花和绿色的草。 Play the Chain Game with your classmates. Teacher: What is there in a neighbourhood? Student A: There is a square in the neighbourhood. Student B: There is a square and a supermarket in the neighbourhood. Student C:…. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 山上有一个小房子。 There is a small house 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 2. 公园的正中间有一个大湖。 There is a big lake 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the park. 3. 那对老夫妇在乡村过着简单而幸福的生活。 The old couple 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the countryside. 4. 秋天，地上到处都是落叶。 There are fallen leaves 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 on the ground in autumn. 5. 我的祖父母每年都在后院种蔬菜。 My grandparents 　　　　 　　　　 in their backyard every year. on the hill in the middle of live a simple and happy life here and there grow vegetables Homework 26 LESSON 3 Homework Must-do: Find the newly taught phrases that appear in the text and organize them in your notebook. SEE YOU NEXT TIME $