期末考测试卷 （连云港专用）2025-2026学年英语八年级下册易错重难点考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 立足八年级英语核心知识，融合文化传承与社会热点，梯度化考查语言能力与思维品质，适配期末综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|时态（现在完成时/一般过去时）、介词、被动语态等|通过对话情境考查语法应用，如第2题聚焦延续性动词用法| |完形填空|15/15|代词、连词、动词短语|以中国待客礼仪为主题，渗透文化意识，如第13题考查礼仪表达| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|选用马可·波罗游记、国际节日习俗等跨文化素材，如B篇对比多国情人节传统| |书面表达|1/25|应用文写作|结合非洲教育援助情境，要求介绍组织与帮扶计划，提升社会责任感|

考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 期末考测试卷（连云港专用） 英语（Units 1-8） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—I can’t find my book. ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on the floor just now. A．Did you see; have seen B．Have you seen; saw C．Did you see; saw D．Have you seen; have seen 2．Hurry up! The match ________ for ten minutes. A．began B．has began C．has begun D．has been on 3．The new environmental project is ________, so we can expect more exciting updates in the future. A．ongoing B．completely C．closely D．truly 4．When you are riding a bike against the wind, you will feel the air pushing ________ you strongly. A．over B．against C．opposite D．through 5．The little girl is ________ to go to school alone. A．enough old B．old enough C．too old D．so old 6．The little girl became completely ________ after a bad illness, so she can’t see anything now. A．blind B．deaf C．lost D．disabled 7．The old bridge ________ last year because it was unsafe. A．rebuilt B．was rebuilt C．will rebuild D．has rebuilt 8．—When ________ a fashion show ________ in our school hall, Millie? —I’m not quite sure. I’m looking forward to it! A．does; hold B．is; held C．was; held D．will; be held 9．I can ________ believe what he said—it’s unbelievable. A．hardly B．nearly C．almost D．loudly 10．Posters ________ by Sandy for the activities. A．will design B．are going to design C．will be designed D．are designed 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift 11 be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 12 . To show the respect, it may be 13 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good 14 . You can prepare some small 15 for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes 16 preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 17 a lot of delicious dishes. 18 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” 19 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 20 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their 21 readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually 22 . When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 23 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is 24 a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the 25 . 11．A．would B．can’t C．mustn’t D．should 12．A．them B．it C．that D．those 13．A．less B．necessary C．smarter D．more 14．A．plan B．project C．idea D．work 15．A．toys B．gifts C．earrings D．cakes 16．A．simple B．full C．hard D．easy 17．A．washing B．taking C．cooking D．having 18．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When 19．A．For B．As C．To D．Toward 20．A．make up B．use up C．pick up D．put up 21．A．words B．goodwill C．lesson D．opinion 22．A．bought B．accepted C．sold D．served 23．A．terribly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．seriously 24．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly 25．A．situation B．environment C．matter D．accident 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After about four years, the Polos reached China. While staying there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “black stones... which burn like wood”. Those stones were coal (煤), and most of the Europeans knew little about it then. Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China. 26．How was Marco Polo’s four-year journey to China? A．Expensive. B．Comfortable. C．Hard. D．Relaxing. 27．What did Marco do when he was in China? A．He worked for the emperor. B．He learnt to build city streets. C．He helped to look for coal. D．He finished a book about his trip. 28．How long did the Polos stay in China? A．For 15 years. B．For 17 years. C．For 19 years. D．For 21 years. B The US celebrates Valentine’s Day each year on February 14. Pictures of hearts, red roses and boxes of chocolates are everywhere. You could say that “love is in the air”. Many other countries and areas celebrate Valentine’s Day, too, each in their own way. Here is a look at some Valentine’s Day traditions. For South Koreans, Valentine’s Day happens in three parts: February 14, March 14 and April 14. On February 14, women give men gifts of chocolate to show their love. One month later, on White Day, men show their thanks by giving women a sweet gift. And on April 14, Black Day, single people who didn’t get gifts on February 14 or March 14 often get together to eat special noodles. Unlike many European countries, the Welsh holiday is called St. Dwynwen’s Day and takes place on January 25. The traditional gift is a love spoon (勺子). Beginning in the 17th century, Welsh men made beautiful spoons to show their love to that special person in their lives. Today in Wales, love spoons are also given at weddings (婚礼), births and other celebrations. Argentina gives a whole week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week. If you kiss someone, they have to give you some candies. Sweetness Week started in 1989. A candy company (公司) made an ad called “Candy for a Kiss”. The idea was to give the company’s chocolates and other candies in exchange for a sweet kiss on the cheek. It was so successful that it turned into a new holiday! 29．What does the underlined phrase “Valentine’s Day” mean in Chinese? A．感恩节 B．情人节 C．表白日 D．礼品日 30．When is White Day? A．On January 14. B．On February 14. C．On March 14. D．On April 14. 31．What is the traditional gift on St. Dwynwen’s Day? A．Red roses. B．Boxes of chocolates. C．Sweet candies. D．Love spoons. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Only the US celebrates Valentine’s Day each year. B．In Wales, love spoons were sometimes given at weddings only in the 17th century. C．In Argentina, if you want to kiss others on Valentine’s Day, you must give them candies first. D．Different countries and areas celebrate Valentine’s Day in different ways. C Last winter, 16-year-old Wang Lina met an old man on her way home from school. The old man sat on the street, with no warm clothes and no food. He was homeless and lost his way home. Lina felt sad for him, so she gave her lunch and her scarf to the old man. She also called the police to help him find his family. With the help of the police, the old man’s family was found at last. His son said the old man had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and walked away from home three days ago. The family thanked Lina a lot, but Lina said it was just a small thing she should do. After that, Lina joined the community volunteer group to help the homeless elderly. Every weekend, she and other volunteers give out warm food and clothes to the homeless people on the street. They also help the lost elderly find their families. They make small cards with the family’s phone number for the old people with Alzheimer’s disease, so they won’t get lost easily. “Many old people need our care and help. They once worked hard for our society, and now they are old and weak. We should do something for them,” Lina said. “Helping others makes me feel happy and proud. I will keep doing this to bring more warmth to more people.” 33．What happened to the old man when Lina met him? A．He lost his way home and had nothing to eat. B．He was looking for his lost scarf. C．He wanted to go to the police station. D．He was waiting for his son on the street. 34．What does the underlined word “homeless” mean in Chinese? A．生病的。 B．无家可归的。 C．残疾的。 D．年迈的。 35．What do Lina and other volunteers NOT do to help the elderly? A．Give out warm food and clothes. B．Help the lost elderly find their families. C．Make phone number cards for them. D．Send them to the hospital for free treatment. 36．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Girl’s Warm Volunteer Work B．The Lost Old Man and His Family C．How to Help the Old People Get Home D．The Community Volunteer Group D “Believe in yourself.” “It’s okay to be different.” These are a few of the encouraging messages that callers can hear when they call the PepToc Hotline (热线). It is part of an art project created by teachers Jessica Martin and Asherah Weiss with students at Westside School in California. The hotline took off after it started. People called from around the world. This was a surprise. “At first, we wanted this project to be just for our little town,” Martin said. The town had been through a hard time because of the wildfires and the pandemic. But her students were tough and stayed happy. The PepToc project has two parts. One part is inspirational (鼓舞人心的) posters. Students put them up around the town. There were more than 150 posters. “Kids just ran with them,” Weiss said. The other part is pep talks (激励的话). Martin invited kids to record these pep talks for the telephone hotline. In its first several weeks, the hotline got millions of calls. “People need something to make them feel good in these difficult times,” Darin Juric told Time for Kids. He is a student who took part in the project. Martin agreed. “It really does just take a few words of kindness to spread joy around the world,” she said. 37．From the passage, we can know the hotline ________. A．has been put into use for hundreds of years B．spreads encouraging messages to callers C．was created by three teachers and their students D．was expected to help students around the world at first 38．How do we understand the underlined part “The hotline took off”? A．The hotline had a hard time. B．The hotline quickly got popular. C．The hotline changed people’s lives. D．The hotline got help from around the world. 39．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．What the PepToc project is made up of. B．What Weiss thought of the PepToc project. C．Why the PepToc project was set up. D．Why kids recorded pep talks for the PepToc project. 40．What can we know from the passage? A．It is not easy to record pep talks. B．A few words can make a big difference. C．Everyone should take part in this project. D．This hotline can only be used during the pandemic. 第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? 41 Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. 42 These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack (缺乏) of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. 43 Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 53,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 44 So show your kindness and generosity (慷慨) to the needy children now. 45 The children who can smile now will thank you. A．Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 30,000 children who have problems with their mouths. B．As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment. C．You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. D．We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. E．It was very difficult for them to eat or drink. F．It helps build a better world for everyone, especially for children all over the world. G．We can see Operation Smile all over the poor countries. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词 Most Tujia people live in houses built on stilts, a traditional house style. People like to build them on hillsides with bamboo or wood. There are usually t 46 floors, with the ground floor used for raising animals or keeping farm tools, and the other for living. In fact, such b 47 were common in south China areas in ancient times. In most cases, the s 48 floor has three rooms with a central sitting room and two smaller ones. The sitting room is for m 49 visitors, working or relaxing. The rooms next to the central s 50 are the bedrooms. But why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Well, it has something to do with w 51 they live. Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains. The w 52 there is humid and often hot in summer. People can f 53 cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house. Also, higher houses can protect people from floods and d 54 creatures, such as snakes. As a symbol of Tujia people’s c 55 , the house built on stilts meets the need of people’s material life and spiritual life. It decorates its natural surroundings and makes itself a part of nature. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）      empty   care   simple   pick   divide   follow   set   lucky   deal   clean 56．Our teacher the students into 5 groups to do the river cleanup work last Friday. 57．Everyone should the new rules of environmental protection, no matter how old you are. 58．We can up the rubbish along the road when we go for a walk after dinner. 59． , we found a lot of volunteers to help us with the community recycling activity. 60．The government has up a special team to deal with the white pollution in the city. 61．We can do some things in our daily life to protect the environment, like turning off the lights. 62．If you don’t know how to with the old books, you can give them to the school library. 63．We should for the wild plants and animals when we go hiking in the mountains. 64．The workers will the polluted river in this area next month. 65．You can put the old newspapers into the box and take them to the recycling station. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger(护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 36 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forest eyes” and “green guards”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary tools after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares. “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 66．When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? 67．What is forest rangers’ life like? 68．What is the duty of forest rangers? 69．How many days does the farthest village patrol take? 70．What do you think of Hao Yongquan? 七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 71．非洲部分地区教育资源短缺，当地志愿者发起网络求助，呼吁各界助力改善儿童就学条件。请你根据以下提示，以联合国儿童基金会成员的身份，写一封90词左右的回信，介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划并传递支持与鼓励。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear volunteers, I’m a member of UNICEF. I’m writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, UNICEF Staff 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 期末考测试卷（连云港专用） 英语（Units 1-8） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—I can’t find my book. ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on the floor just now. A．Did you see; have seen B．Have you seen; saw C．Did you see; saw D．Have you seen; have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的书了。你在哪见过它吗？——我刚才在地上看见它了。 根据“…it anywhere?”可知，说话人询问对方到目前为止是否见过这本书，强调动作对现在产生的影响（即是否知道书的下落），通常应用现在完成时Have you seen；答句中出现了明确的时间状语“just now”提示动作发生在过去特定的时间点，应用一般过去时saw。 2．Hurry up! The match ________ for ten minutes. A．began B．has began C．has begun D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点！比赛已经开始十分钟了。 句中时间状语“for ten minutes”表示一段时间，谓语动词需用现在完成时且必须是延续性动词。“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，其对应的延续性表达是“be on”。现在完成时结构为“has/have+过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。 3．The new environmental project is ________, so we can expect more exciting updates in the future. A．ongoing B．completely C．closely D．truly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个新的环保项目正在进行中，所以我们可以期待未来有更多令人兴奋的进展。   ongoing进行中的，形容词；completely完全地，副词；closely紧密地，副词；truly真正地，副词。根据“so we can expect more exciting updates in the future”可知，项目尚未结束，仍在进行中，空格处需要形容词作表语，ongoing符合语境。 4．When you are riding a bike against the wind, you will feel the air pushing ________ you strongly. A．over B．against C．opposite D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你逆风骑车时，你会感觉到空气强烈地推挤着你。 over在……上方；against倚；碰；撞；逆；对着；opposite在……对面；through穿过。根据“When you are riding a bike against the wind”可知是逆风骑行，风会形成阻力，推测出空气是顶着或推挤着你，push against为常见搭配。 5．The little girl is ________ to go to school alone. A．enough old B．old enough C．too old D．so old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩已经足够大，可以独自上学了。 enough old错误结构（enough修饰形容词时应后置）；old enough足够大；too old太老；so old如此老。根据题干“to go to school alone”可知，表示“足够大”去做某事，应用old enough，enough修饰形容词后置，应填old enough。 6．The little girl became completely ________ after a bad illness, so she can’t see anything now. A．blind B．deaf C．lost D．disabled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在一场重病后完全失明了，所以她现在什么也看不见。 blind失明的；deaf聋的；lost迷失的；disabled残疾的。根据“so she can’t see anything now”可知，她现在什么也看不见，说明她失明了，应填blind。 7．The old bridge ________ last year because it was unsafe. A．rebuilt B．was rebuilt C．will rebuild D．has rebuilt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座旧桥因存在安全隐患，于去年被重建。 根据时间状语“last year”可知时态为一般过去时；主语“the old bridge”和动词“rebuild”是被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，rebuild的过去分词为rebuilt。B选项符合。 8．—When ________ a fashion show ________ in our school hall, Millie? —I’m not quite sure. I’m looking forward to it! A．does; hold B．is; held C．was; held D．will; be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉，我们学校的礼堂什么时候会举办时装秀？——我不太确定。我很期待！ 根据答语“I’m not quite sure. I’m looking forward to it!”可知，时装秀还没有举办，所以问句应用一般将来时；主语“a fashion show”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”，所以第一空用will，第二空用be held。 9．I can ________ believe what he said—it’s unbelievable. A．hardly B．nearly C．almost D．loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我几乎不能相信他说的话——真是难以置信。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；almost几乎；loudly大声地。根据“it’s unbelievable”可知，此处表示难以置信，can hardly为常用搭配，意为“几乎不能”，符合句意。应填hardly。 10．Posters ________ by Sandy for the activities. A．will design B．are going to design C．will be designed D．are designed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海报将由 Sandy 为活动设计。 will design将设计，一般将来时的主动语态；are going to design将设计，一般将来时；will be designed将被设计，一般将来时的被动语态；are designed被设计，一般现在时的被动语态。主语Posters与动词design之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，根据语境表达“将由Sandy设计”，可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be designed”。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift 11 be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 12 . To show the respect, it may be 13 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good 14 . You can prepare some small 15 for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes 16 preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 17 a lot of delicious dishes. 18 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” 19 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 20 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their 21 readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually 22 . When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 23 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is 24 a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the 25 . 11．A．would B．can’t C．mustn’t D．should 12．A．them B．it C．that D．those 13．A．less B．necessary C．smarter D．more 14．A．plan B．project C．idea D．work 15．A．toys B．gifts C．earrings D．cakes 16．A．simple B．full C．hard D．easy 17．A．washing B．taking C．cooking D．having 18．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When 19．A．For B．As C．To D．Toward 20．A．make up B．use up C．pick up D．put up 21．A．words B．goodwill C．lesson D．opinion 22．A．bought B．accepted C．sold D．served 23．A．terribly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．seriously 24．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly 25．A．situation B．environment C．matter D．accident 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了在中国家庭做客需要注意的礼节。 11．句意：问候之后，礼物应立即递给主人。 would将；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“be passed immediately to the host.”可知，应说礼物应该立即递给主人。故选D。 12．句意：记住，中国人通常不会在送礼者面前打开礼物。 them他们，它们；it它；that那个；those那些。根据“Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives”可知，中国人不会当面打开送礼者的礼物，用it指代上文的同类同物。故选B。 13．句意：为了表示尊重，可能有必要解释礼物是什么。 less更少的；necessary必要的；smarter更聪明的；more更多的。根据“to explain what the gift is.”可知，是有必要去解释礼物是什么。故选B。 14．句意：给家里的长辈带些营养和补品是个好主意。 plan计划；project工程；idea主意；work工作。根据“Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family”可知，是个好主意。故选C。 15．句意：你可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。 toys玩具；gifts礼物；earrings耳环；cakes蛋糕。根据“for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host”可知，是准备小礼物。故选B。 16．句意：主人通常会精心收拾房间，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的准备。 simple简单的；full满的；hard难的；easy简单的。根据“preparations by carefully tidying up the house”可知，是做好充分的准备，make full preparation“做好充分准备”。故选B。 17．句意：主人通常会精心收拾房间，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的准备。 washing洗；taking带走；cooking烹饪；having有。根据“a lot of delicious dishes.”可知，是做美食。故选C。 18．句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备得不够，请原谅我招待不好。” Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；When当……时。根据“the meal is well prepared,”以及主人说的“My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.”可知，这里说的是“虽然”菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地表示歉意。故选A。 19．句意：作为客人，你应该赞美食物，让主人相信有很多东西可以吃。 For为了；As作为；To到；Toward朝。根据“a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.”可知，是作为客人，应该如何做。故选B。 20．句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会用筷子夹起食物给客人吃，这是一种传统，并要求他们多吃。 make up编造；use up用光；pick up拿起；put up张贴。根据“food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more.”可知，是给客人夹起食物。故选C。 21．句意：作为客人，你应该欣然接受他们的好意。 words字；goodwill善意；lesson课；opinion意见。根据“As a guest, you should accept their”可知，应说作为客人，应该接受好意。故选B。 22．句意：晚饭后，通常供应茶和水果。 bought买；accepted接受；sold卖；served供应，提供。根据“tea and fruit are usually”可知，是茶和水果会被供应。故选D。 23．句意：他们不必把这当回事，他们可以试着找个合适的时间离开。 terribly非常；carefully小心地；unexpectedly意外地；seriously认真地。根据“and they can try to find a good time to leave.”可知，不必太当回事，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”。故选D。 24．句意：这并不意味着提前离开总是一个好主意，因为主人可能会觉得客人对款待不满意。 never从不；ever曾经；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.”可知，这并不总是一个好主意。故选C。 25．句意：找到合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。 situation情况；environment环境；matter问题；accident事故。根据“Finding the right time to leave depends on the”可知，是要看具体的情况。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After about four years, the Polos reached China. While staying there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “black stones... which burn like wood”. Those stones were coal (煤), and most of the Europeans knew little about it then. Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China. 26．How was Marco Polo’s four-year journey to China? A．Expensive. B．Comfortable. C．Hard. D．Relaxing. 27．What did Marco do when he was in China? A．He worked for the emperor. B．He learnt to build city streets. C．He helped to look for coal. D．He finished a book about his trip. 28．How long did the Polos stay in China? A．For 15 years. B．For 17 years. C．For 19 years. D．For 21 years. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了马可·波罗前往中国旅行的经历。 26．根据第一段“But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then.”以及“After about four years, the Polos reached China.”可知，这段旅程非常艰难。 27．根据第二段“While staying there, Marco Polo worked for Kubla i Khan, the emperor of China.”可知，他为皇帝工作。 28．根据第一段“In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China.”、“ After about four years, the Polos reached China.”和第三段“Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292.”可知，他1271年出发，1275年到达中国，1292年返回，所以计算时间差为1292-1275=17年。 B The US celebrates Valentine’s Day each year on February 14. Pictures of hearts, red roses and boxes of chocolates are everywhere. You could say that “love is in the air”. Many other countries and areas celebrate Valentine’s Day, too, each in their own way. Here is a look at some Valentine’s Day traditions. For South Koreans, Valentine’s Day happens in three parts: February 14, March 14 and April 14. On February 14, women give men gifts of chocolate to show their love. One month later, on White Day, men show their thanks by giving women a sweet gift. And on April 14, Black Day, single people who didn’t get gifts on February 14 or March 14 often get together to eat special noodles. Unlike many European countries, the Welsh holiday is called St. Dwynwen’s Day and takes place on January 25. The traditional gift is a love spoon (勺子). Beginning in the 17th century, Welsh men made beautiful spoons to show their love to that special person in their lives. Today in Wales, love spoons are also given at weddings (婚礼), births and other celebrations. Argentina gives a whole week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week. If you kiss someone, they have to give you some candies. Sweetness Week started in 1989. A candy company (公司) made an ad called “Candy for a Kiss”. The idea was to give the company’s chocolates and other candies in exchange for a sweet kiss on the cheek. It was so successful that it turned into a new holiday! 29．What does the underlined phrase “Valentine’s Day” mean in Chinese? A．感恩节 B．情人节 C．表白日 D．礼品日 30．When is White Day? A．On January 14. B．On February 14. C．On March 14. D．On April 14. 31．What is the traditional gift on St. Dwynwen’s Day? A．Red roses. B．Boxes of chocolates. C．Sweet candies. D．Love spoons. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Only the US celebrates Valentine’s Day each year. B．In Wales, love spoons were sometimes given at weddings only in the 17th century. C．In Argentina, if you want to kiss others on Valentine’s Day, you must give them candies first. D．Different countries and areas celebrate Valentine’s Day in different ways. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了美国、韩国、威尔士以及阿根廷不同的庆祝情人节传统。 29．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Pictures of hearts, red roses and boxes of chocolates are everywhere. You could say that ‘love is in the air’.”可知，这一天到处都是心形的图片、红玫瑰和巧克力，空气中都洋溢着爱的气息。由此可推测，Valentine’s Day是情人节。故选B。 30．推理判断题。由第一个表格“On February 14, women give men gifts of chocolate to show their love. One month later, on White Day, men show their thanks by giving women a sweet gift.”可知，2月14日女士送男士巧克力来表达爱意，一个月后，即“白色情人节”，男士会回礼以示感谢，由此可推断白色情人节是3月14日。故选C。 31．细节理解题。由第二个表格“The traditional gift is a love spoon.”可知，在圣德文节，传统的礼物是爱之匙。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many other countries and areas celebrate Valentine’s Day, too, each in their own way.”可知，许多其他国家和地区也以各自的方式庆祝情人节。故选D。 C Last winter, 16-year-old Wang Lina met an old man on her way home from school. The old man sat on the street, with no warm clothes and no food. He was homeless and lost his way home. Lina felt sad for him, so she gave her lunch and her scarf to the old man. She also called the police to help him find his family. With the help of the police, the old man’s family was found at last. His son said the old man had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and walked away from home three days ago. The family thanked Lina a lot, but Lina said it was just a small thing she should do. After that, Lina joined the community volunteer group to help the homeless elderly. Every weekend, she and other volunteers give out warm food and clothes to the homeless people on the street. They also help the lost elderly find their families. They make small cards with the family’s phone number for the old people with Alzheimer’s disease, so they won’t get lost easily. “Many old people need our care and help. They once worked hard for our society, and now they are old and weak. We should do something for them,” Lina said. “Helping others makes me feel happy and proud. I will keep doing this to bring more warmth to more people.” 33．What happened to the old man when Lina met him? A．He lost his way home and had nothing to eat. B．He was looking for his lost scarf. C．He wanted to go to the police station. D．He was waiting for his son on the street. 34．What does the underlined word “homeless” mean in Chinese? A．生病的。 B．无家可归的。 C．残疾的。 D．年迈的。 35．What do Lina and other volunteers NOT do to help the elderly? A．Give out warm food and clothes. B．Help the lost elderly find their families. C．Make phone number cards for them. D．Send them to the hospital for free treatment. 36．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Girl’s Warm Volunteer Work B．The Lost Old Man and His Family C．How to Help the Old People Get Home D．The Community Volunteer Group 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文讲述了王丽娜帮助一位走失的老人找到家人，并因此加入社区志愿者团队，持续帮助无家可归老人的故事。 33．第一段指出老人当时的状态：“He was homeless and lost his way home.”，说明他无家可归且迷路了。 34．第一段指出老人当时的状态：“He was homeless and lost his way home.”，结合语境，“homeless”意为“无家可归的”。 35．文中提到的帮助方式包括：第三段“give out warm food and clothes”对应A项、“help the lost elderly find their families”对应B项、“make small cards with the family’s phone number for the old people”对应C项，未提及D项。 36．全文围绕王丽娜的志愿者经历展开，描述了她帮助老人的故事及持续付出的爱心，因此“女孩温暖的志愿工作”最能概括全文主旨。 D “Believe in yourself.” “It’s okay to be different.” These are a few of the encouraging messages that callers can hear when they call the PepToc Hotline (热线). It is part of an art project created by teachers Jessica Martin and Asherah Weiss with students at Westside School in California. The hotline took off after it started. People called from around the world. This was a surprise. “At first, we wanted this project to be just for our little town,” Martin said. The town had been through a hard time because of the wildfires and the pandemic. But her students were tough and stayed happy. The PepToc project has two parts. One part is inspirational (鼓舞人心的) posters. Students put them up around the town. There were more than 150 posters. “Kids just ran with them,” Weiss said. The other part is pep talks (激励的话). Martin invited kids to record these pep talks for the telephone hotline. In its first several weeks, the hotline got millions of calls. “People need something to make them feel good in these difficult times,” Darin Juric told Time for Kids. He is a student who took part in the project. Martin agreed. “It really does just take a few words of kindness to spread joy around the world,” she said. 37．From the passage, we can know the hotline ________. A．has been put into use for hundreds of years B．spreads encouraging messages to callers C．was created by three teachers and their students D．was expected to help students around the world at first 38．How do we understand the underlined part “The hotline took off”? A．The hotline had a hard time. B．The hotline quickly got popular. C．The hotline changed people’s lives. D．The hotline got help from around the world. 39．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．What the PepToc project is made up of. B．What Weiss thought of the PepToc project. C．Why the PepToc project was set up. D．Why kids recorded pep talks for the PepToc project. 40．What can we know from the passage? A．It is not easy to record pep talks. B．A few words can make a big difference. C．Everyone should take part in this project. D．This hotline can only be used during the pandemic. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由美国加州Westside School的老师和学生发起的艺术项目——PepToc热线。该项目通过海报和电话热线传递鼓励人心的话语，在野火和疫情的艰难时期给人们带来了温暖和快乐，并迅速在全球走红。 37．细节理解题。根据“These are a few of the... the PepToc Hotline.”可知，这个热线向来电者传播鼓励信息。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据划线句后的“People called from around the world.”可知，“took off”在这里表示热线迅速走红、变得受欢迎。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。第四段开头“The PepToc project has two parts.”直接点明了段落主旨，介绍了该项目由“鼓舞人心的海报”和“鼓励话语热线”两部分组成。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“It really... around the world”可知，只需要几句善意的话就能在世界各地传播欢乐，可见几句话就能产生重大影响。故选B。 第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? 41 Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. 42 These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack (缺乏) of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. 43 Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 53,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 44 So show your kindness and generosity (慷慨) to the needy children now. 45 The children who can smile now will thank you. A．Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 30,000 children who have problems with their mouths. B．As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment. C．You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. D．We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. E．It was very difficult for them to eat or drink. F．It helps build a better world for everyone, especially for children all over the world. G．We can see Operation Smile all over the poor countries. 【答案】41．F 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”的起源、发展、工作方式以及取得的成就，并呼吁人们为需要帮助的儿童提供支持。 41．根据空后“Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife.”可知，此处是首次介绍该组织，应选择一个能引出该组织、概括其意义或作用的句子。F选项“它（微笑行动）帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。”是一个概括性的开场白，能自然引出后文对该组织具体历史的介绍。故选F。 42．根据空前“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths.”可知，描述了这些儿童患有唇腭裂。E选项“对他们来说，吃饭或喝水非常困难。”具体说明了这种疾病给儿童生活带来的实际困境，是对上文的进一步解释和补充。故选E。 43．根据空前“Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.”可知，介绍了“微笑行动”慈善机构的创立。A选项“微笑行动在超过二十个发展中国家开展工作，并治愈了超过30,000名有口腔问题的儿童。”紧接着介绍了该组织成立后取得的广泛成果，逻辑连贯。故选A。 44．根据空后“Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called ‘The World Journey of Hope’.”可知，下文开始介绍该组织获得的荣誉和举办的活动。B选项“至于那些问题更为严重的儿童，他们会将他们送到美国进行进一步治疗。”放在此处，在介绍了基本工作范围（A选项）之后，补充说明对特殊病例的处理方式，然后再过渡到获得的荣誉，逻辑顺畅。故选B。 45．根据空前“So show your kindness and generosity (慷慨) to the needy children now.”可知，作者呼吁人们展现善意。C选项“您可以在当地银行将您的捐款汇给微笑行动。”提供了一个具体的、可行的捐款方式，是对“展现善意”这一呼吁的直接回应和行动指引。故选C。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词 Most Tujia people live in houses built on stilts, a traditional house style. People like to build them on hillsides with bamboo or wood. There are usually t 46 floors, with the ground floor used for raising animals or keeping farm tools, and the other for living. In fact, such b 47 were common in south China areas in ancient times. In most cases, the s 48 floor has three rooms with a central sitting room and two smaller ones. The sitting room is for m 49 visitors, working or relaxing. The rooms next to the central s 50 are the bedrooms. But why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Well, it has something to do with w 51 they live. Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains. The w 52 there is humid and often hot in summer. People can f 53 cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house. Also, higher houses can protect people from floods and d 54 creatures, such as snakes. As a symbol of Tujia people’s c 55 , the house built on stilts meets the need of people’s material life and spiritual life. It decorates its natural surroundings and makes itself a part of nature. 【答案】 46．two/wo 47．buildings/uildings 48．second/econd 49．meeting/eeting 50．space/pace 51．where/here 52．weather/eather 53．feel/eel 54．dangerous/angerous 55．culture/ulture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土家族人居住的吊脚楼，包括其结构、用途、建造原因以及作为土家族文化象征的意义。 46．句意：通常有两层，底层用于饲养动物或存放农具，另一层用于居住。根据“with the ground floor used for raising animals or keeping farm tools, and the other for living”可知，此处指有两层，“两”英文表达为“two”，基数词，此处修饰名词复数floors，故填two。 47．句意：事实上，这样的建筑在古代中国南方地区很常见。根据“Most Tujia people live in houses built on stilts, a traditional house style.”可知，此处指吊脚楼这种建筑，building“建筑”，可数名词，such修饰可数名词复数，故填buildings。 48．句意：在大多数情况下，第二层有三个房间，一个中央客厅和两个较小的房间。根据“three rooms with a central sitting room and two smaller ones”可知，此处指第二层，second“第二”，序数词，修饰名词floor，故填second。 49．句意：客厅是用来接待客人、工作或放松的。根据“visitors, working or relaxing”及首字母可知，此处指接待客人，meet“接待”，动词，空前有介词for，此处用动名词形式，故填meeting。 50．句意：中央空间旁边的房间是卧室。根据“The rooms next to the central…are the bedrooms.”可知，此处指中央空间，space“空间”，名词，故填space。 51．句意：嗯，这和他们居住的地方有关。根据后文“Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains.”可知,这里说的是与他们居住的地点有关，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 52．句意：那里的天气潮湿，夏天经常很热。根据“humid and often hot in summer”可知，此处指天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词，故填weather。 53．句意：人们住在高一点的房子里会感觉更凉爽、更舒适。根据“cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house”及首字母可知，此处指感觉更凉爽、更舒适，feel“感觉”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填feel。 54．句意：此外，高一点的房子可以保护人们免受洪水和危险生物的侵害，比如蛇。根据“such as snakes”及首字母可知，此处指危险的生物，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，修饰名词creatures，故填dangerous。 55．句意：吊脚楼作为土家族文化的象征，既满足了人们物质生活的需要，也满足了人们精神生活的需要。根据“the house built on stilts meets the need of people’s material life and spiritual life”及首字母可知，此处指土家族文化，culture“文化”，名词，故填culture。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）      empty   care   simple   pick   divide   follow   set   lucky   deal   clean 56．Our teacher the students into 5 groups to do the river cleanup work last Friday. 57．Everyone should the new rules of environmental protection, no matter how old you are. 58．We can up the rubbish along the road when we go for a walk after dinner. 59． , we found a lot of volunteers to help us with the community recycling activity. 60．The government has up a special team to deal with the white pollution in the city. 61．We can do some things in our daily life to protect the environment, like turning off the lights. 62．If you don’t know how to with the old books, you can give them to the school library. 63．We should for the wild plants and animals when we go hiking in the mountains. 64．The workers will the polluted river in this area next month. 65．You can put the old newspapers into the box and take them to the recycling station. 【答案】 56．divided 57．follow 58．pick 59．Luckily 60．set 61．simple 62．deal 63．care 64．clean 65．empty 【解析】56．句意：上周五我们老师把学生分成5组做河流清理工作。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，用一般过去时，备选词divide表示“分开”，divide…into…为固定搭配，过去式divided，符合语境。 57．句意：无论年龄大小，每个人都应该遵守新的环保规定。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，备选词follow表示“遵守”，follow the rules为固定搭配，符合语境。 58．句意：晚饭后散步时我们可以沿路捡垃圾。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，pick up为固定短语表示“捡起”，备选词pick符合语境。 59．句意：幸运的是，我们找到很多志愿者帮忙社区回收活动。空格位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词，备选词lucky变为副词Luckily表示“幸运地”，句首大写，符合语境。 60．句意：政府已成立专门小组处理城市白色污染。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，set up为固定短语表示“成立”，set的过去分词仍是set，符合语境。 61．句意：我们在日常生活中可以做些简单的事保护环境，比如关灯。空格修饰名词“things”，需用形容词，备选词simple表示“简单的”，符合语境。 62．句意：如果你不知道如何处理旧书，可以捐给学校图书馆。deal with为固定短语表示 “处理”，疑问词+to do结构，备选词deal符合语境。 63．句意：在山里徒步时我们应该爱护野生动植物。情态动词should后接动词原形，care for为固定短语表示“关心、照顾”，备选词care符合语境。 64．句意：工人们下个月将清理这个地区被污染的河流。will后接动词原形，备选词clean表示“清理”，clean the river符合语境。 65．句意：你可以把旧报纸放进空盒子里，带到回收站。空格修饰名词“box”，需用形容词，备选词empty表示“空的”，符合语境。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger(护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 36 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forest eyes” and “green guards”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary tools after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares. “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 66．When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? 67．What is forest rangers’ life like? 68．What is the duty of forest rangers? 69．How many days does the farthest village patrol take? 70．What do you think of Hao Yongquan? 【答案】66．In December, 2023. 67．Full of difficulties and loneliness. 68．To protect green mountains and clear waters. 69．It takes three to four days. 70．He is hard-working/not afraid of difficulties. 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃最美护林员郝永泉的事迹，介绍了他36年的护林工作日常、艰苦的工作环境以及他对守护绿水青山的责任感与使命感。 66．文中第一句提到“Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger in December, 2023.”，直接提取时间信息即可。 67．文中第四段开头“Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year…” 护林员的生活状态可概括为“Full of difficulties and loneliness”。 68．文中第四段明确指出“their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.”，直接提取即可。 69．文中第五段最后一句提到“And each patrol takes three to four days.”，这里的“each patrol”指的是去最远村庄的巡逻，直接提取即可。 70．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合他36年的护林工作经历、艰苦的巡逻日常以及对山林的热爱，合理作答即可。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 71．非洲部分地区教育资源短缺，当地志愿者发起网络求助，呼吁各界助力改善儿童就学条件。请你根据以下提示，以联合国儿童基金会成员的身份，写一封90词左右的回信，介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划并传递支持与鼓励。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear volunteers, I’m a member of UNICEF. I’m writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, UNICEF Staff 【答案】例文 Dear volunteers, I’m a member of UNICEF. I’m writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you. UNICEF is an international organization. It was founded in 1946. It aims to protect children’s rights and help kids in need around the world. To support your work, we will donate some school things like books, pens and notebooks to the children. In addition, we plan to raise some money for them to buy necessary school facilities. Besides, we will send some volunteer teachers to help with their education. We hope to give a helping hand and provide support for these children. Let’s join hands to build a better and brighter future for them together. Yours sincerely, UNICEF Staff 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划并传递支持与鼓励 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出写信目的 主体段：介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划 结尾段：传递支持与鼓励 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划：was founded in 1946/protect children’s rights and help kids in need/donate some school things/raise some money/send some volunteer teachers等 要点二：支持与鼓励：hope to give a helping hand and provide support for these children/join hands等 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $