2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷01

**基本信息** 以自然文化与现实生活为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的八年级下册英语期末模拟卷，涵盖丹霞地貌、台风应对、中国礼仪等真实话题，注重综合语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词短语（piled up）、介词搭配（in the sun）|以丹霞地貌为情境，渗透自然保护意识，考查语境词义辨析| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解（台风准备措施）、词义猜测（hospitable）|A篇结合安全指南图文，B篇体现中国礼仪文化，C篇通过文学故事培养友谊观| |短文填空|10题/10分|副词（surprisingly）、名词（achievement）|以Perler beads手工为主题，考查词汇形态变化与语篇连贯| |读写结合|2题/25分|信息提取（任务型阅读）、个人经历表达（书面表达）|书面表达以“挫折助我成长”为主题，融合情绪管理与生活实践，提升语言输出与思维表达能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷01 英语·参考答案 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.】B 15.A 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 【小题 16】C【小题 17】D【小题 18】B【小题 19】A【小题 20】B 【小题 21】A【小题 22】B【小题 23】D【小题 24】B【小题 25】C 【小题 26】A【小题 27】C【小题 28】C【小题 29】B【小题 30】A 【小题 31】C【小题 32】A【小题 33】D【小题 34】F【小题 35】B 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【小题 36】without【小题 37】reports【小题 38】once【小题 39】surprisingly 【小题 40】determined【小题 41】preparation【小题 42】while【小题 43】achievement【小题 44】curiosity【小题 45】reduce 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【小题 46】medicine【小题 47】after half a year【小题 48】read funny books 【小题 49】made friends with it【小题 50】I suggest watching funny films because laughing helps. 答案不唯一五、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） Everyone may meet difficulties on the way to growth. Last term, I felt great pressure from exams. I was always worried and couldn’t sleep well. As a result, my grades got worse, and I felt really upset. To solve this problem, I asked my teacher for help. She told me to make a clear study plan and do some sports to relax. I followed her advice. I ran for 30 minutes every day and finished my homework on time. Slowly, I became confident again. I learned that pressure is not terrible. Difficulties help us grow stronger. Let’s face them bravely. Thanks for listening! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $湖北专用期末模拟卷1 2025-2026 八年级下册人教版新教材英语期末模拟卷01 本试题卷共10页，满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟， 考试注意事项 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用 2B 铅笔或黑色签字笔。 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（总分 90 分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） China is a country with a long history and beautiful scenery. Among all the natural wonders, the Danxia landform is one of the most 1 . If you travel to Zhangye in Gansu Province, you will feel amazed at the “Rainbow Mountains”. 2 ordinary mountains covered with green trees, these mountains look like they were painted by a great artist. The 3 are bright and rich. You can see red, yellow, orange, and white stripes on the rocks. They shine brightly 4 the sun. The wonder attracts millions of people successfully. Travelers come here to take photos because the view is 5 unusual. But do you know how these colorful mountains were formed? It took millions of years for nature to create them. Long ago, this area was under water. Sand and stones 6 at the bottom of rivers and lakes. Over time, they turned into red sandstone. Later, the earth moved, and the rocks were pushed up 7 mountains. Then, wind and rain worked like knives to cut the rocks into strange 8 . The minerals (矿物质) in the rocks gave them different colors. This process was very 9 . It takes millions of years. Visiting the Danxia landform is an unforgettable 10 . However, the weather there can be quite changeable. It might be hot in the day but cold at night. Also, because the mountains are high, the air is thin. Visitors need to walk a lot to see the best views. So, it is important to 11 comfortable shoes and take warm clothes. You should also drink lots of water to stay 12 . When you stand in front of these amazing mountains, you will feel how small you are! The power of nature is really great. We should try our best to 13 these wonders. We must not draw on the rocks or leave rubbish behind. If everyone does something to help, these beautiful 14 will remain forever. It is our duty to let the world see the 15 of China. 1.A．dangerous B．famous C．terrible D．boring 2.A．Unlike B．Like C．As D．With 3.A．shapes B．sizes C．heights D．colors 4.A．in B．on C．at D．to 5.A．hardly B．really C．nearly D．mostly 6.A．broke down B．put away C．piled up D．ran out 7.A．become B．became C．to become D．is becoming 8.A．voices B．shapes C．noises D．smells 9.A．fast B．sudden C．slow D．short 10.A．dream B．lesson C．experience D．meeting 11.A．wear B．dress C．put on D．buy 12.A．quiet B．healthy C．busy D．clean 13.A．change B．destroy C．protect D．move 14.A．stories B．places C．buildings D．animals 15.A．beauty B．history C．future D．Power 【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】A【小题 3】D【小题 4】A【小题 5】B【小题 6】C【小题 7】C【小题 8】B【小题 9】C【小题 10】C【小题 11】A【小题 12】B【小题 13】C【小题 14】B【小题 15】A 【导语】 本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国丹霞地貌的形成过程、景色特点及游览注意事项，呼吁人们保护自然奇观，展现中国之美。 【详解】 【小题 1】句意：在所有自然奇观中，丹霞地貌是最著名的之一。 后文提到张掖丹霞吸引了数百万游客，说明它很有名，famous（著名的）符合语境；dangerous（危险的）、terrible（糟糕的）、boring（无聊的）均与语境不符。 【小题 2】句意：与普通覆盖着绿树的山脉不同，这些山脉看起来就像被一位伟大的艺术家画过一样。 后文描述了丹霞山的独特外观，与普通山脉形成对比，Unlike（与…… 不同）符合语境；Like（像）、As（作为）、With（和…… 一起）均无法体现对比关系。 【小题 3】句意：颜色明亮且丰富。 后文提到了红色、黄色、橙色、白色等多种色彩，说明此处描述的是颜色，colors（颜色）符合语境；shapes（形状）、sizes（尺寸）、heights（高度）均与后文的色彩描述无关。 【小题 4】句意：它们在阳光下闪闪发光。 “in the sun” 意为 “在阳光下”，符合语境；on（在…… 上）、at（在……）、to（到……）均无法构成该搭配。 【小题 5】句意：游客们来这里拍照，因为景色真的很不寻常。 前文提到丹霞山的景观独特，说明景色确实不寻常，really（真正地）符合语境；hardly（几乎不）、nearly（几乎）、mostly（主要地）均不符合语境。 【小题 6】句意：沙子和石头堆积在河流和湖泊的底部。 根据后文岩石经过长时间形成砂岩，说明沙子和石头是逐渐堆积起来的，piled up（堆积）符合语境；broke down（分解）、put away（收起）、ran out（用完）均与形成过程不符。 【小题 7】句意：后来，地壳运动，岩石被推起形成山脉。 “be pushed up to become mountains” 意为 “被推起形成山脉”，此处用不定式 to become 表示目的，符合语境；become（原形）、became（过去式）、is becoming（现在进行时）均不符合语法要求。 【小题 8】句意：然后，风和雨像刀子一样把岩石切割成奇怪的形状。 后文描述了丹霞地貌的奇特外观，说明岩石被侵蚀成了不同的形状，shapes（形状）符合语境；voices（声音）、noises（噪音）、smells（气味）均与岩石的外观无关。 【小题 9】句意：这个过程非常缓慢。 后文提到 “It takes millions of years.（这需要数百万年）”，说明形成过程很慢，slow（缓慢的）符合语境；fast（快的）、sudden（突然的）、short（短的）均与语境不符。 【小题 10】句意：参观丹霞地貌是一次难忘的经历。 visit（参观）对应的是一次体验，experience（经历、体验）符合语境；dream（梦想）、lesson（课程）、meeting（会议）均与参观行为无关。 【小题 11】句意：所以，穿舒适的鞋子很重要。 后文提到 “comfortable shoes”，wear shoes 意为 “穿鞋”，wear（穿）符合语境；dress（给…… 穿衣服，宾语通常是人）、put on（穿上，强调动作）、buy（买）均不符合语境。 【小题 12】句意：你也应该多喝水来保持健康。 前文提到空气稀薄、需要多走路，说明喝水是为了保持健康，healthy（健康的）符合语境；quiet（安静的）、busy（忙碌的）、clean（干净的）均与语境无关。 【小题 13】句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护这些奇观。 后文提到不能在岩石上画画或乱扔垃圾，说明要保护自然景观，protect（保护）符合语境；change（改变）、destroy（破坏）、move（移动）均与语境不符。 【小题 14】句意：如果每个人都能帮忙，这些美丽的地方将永远留存。 丹霞地貌是自然景观地点，places（地方）符合语境；stories（故事）、buildings（建筑）、animals（动物）均与语境无关。 【小题 15】句意：让世界看到中国的美是我们的责任。 前文一直在描述丹霞地貌的美丽，说明此处指中国的美，beauty（美）符合语境；history（历史）、future（未来）、power（力量）均与语境不符。 二、阅读理解（总分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读三篇短文，选择与短文内容 相符的最佳选项 A What You Need to Know About Typhoons What is a typhoon? A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. What should we prepare for a typhoon? Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes, read weather reports every six hours. Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking. Fix windows with strong boards. Prepare flashlights with new batteries. Also get candles and matches. Make sure they are within our reach. Prepare an emergency kit with first aid, including cotton balls, masks, scissors and so on. Plan the route (路线) ahead if you need to move to a safer area. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How many tips are there in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 17. What kind of food should people store for a typhoon? A．Icy food. B．Soft food only. C．Food that needs cooking. D．Food that is ready to eat. 18. What should people put within their reach according to the passage? ①flashlights                 ②food                 ③candles        ④boards        ⑤matches A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 19. Which picture is the best for “ ” ? A． B． C． D． 20. Where is the passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A safety guide. C．A storybook. D．A health magazine. 【答案】【小题 16】C【小题 17】D【小题 18】B【小题 19】A【小题 20】B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍台风的定义，并且分六点列举台风来临前需要做好的各项准备工作。 【详解】 【小题 16】表格板块依次列出六条台风防范提示：查看恶劣天气新闻、储存食物净水、用厚木板加固窗户、准备照明工具、备好急救包、规划转移路线，一共六条提示。 【小题 17】表格右上格子原文：“Choose food that does not need cooking.” 不用烹饪的食物就是即食食品，对应 D 选项 “Food that is ready to eat”。 【小题 18】表格右中格子原文：“Prepare flashlights with new batteries. Also get candles and matches. Make sure they are within our reach.” 需要放在随手可及之处的物品是手电筒、蜡烛、火柴，对应①③⑤。 【小题 19】表格最后一格原文：“Plan the route ahead if you need to move to a safer area.” 这句话表示提前规划转移逃生路线，A 图片描绘人物疏散逃生，匹配文字内容。 【小题 20】全文围绕台风防灾安全常识进行科普讲解，这类科普内容最可能出自安全指南，对应 B 选项 “A safety guide”。 B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are! 21. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Welcoming. B．Hard-working. C．Creative. D．Nervous. 22. What will the host probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family? ①Make tea.   ②Prepare a meal.   ③Serve some snacks.   ④Have a party. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 23. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks up food for him? A．Because it makes him happy. B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C．Because he doesn’t like the food. D．Because it won’t happen in Western countries. 24. Why do Chinese families do so much for their guests? A．To show their wealth (财富). B．To make the guests feel at home. C．To make the guests feel uncomfortable. D．To show they know much about the guests. 25. What is the best title for the text? A．Chinese Food Culture B．How to Serve Foreign Guests C．Warm Welcome in China D．Confucius and His Students 【答案】【小题 21】A【小题 22】B【小题 23】D【小题 24】B【小题 25】C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人热情好客的文化传统，介绍了外国人到中国家庭做客时会受到的款待，包括泡茶、提供零食、准备丰盛饭菜以及主人为客人夹菜等细节，体现了中国人让客人有宾至如归之感的礼仪文化。 【详解】【小题 21】第一段指出：“Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world”，并紧接着说外国人会 “be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests”，说明 hospitable 意为 “热情好客的”，与 Welcoming（欢迎的）意思一致。 【小题 22】第二段提到主人 “makes tea for you” 和 “serve you snacks like biscuits or candy”，第三段提到 “other family members will prepare a meal for you”，因此①②③均有依据，④举办派对文中未提及。 【小题 23】第三段明确写道：“some Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables”，说明西方客人惊讶的原因是这种行为在西方不会发生。 【小题 24】第三段中提到：“The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home”，直接说明中国家庭如此做的目的是让客人有宾至如归的感觉。 【小题 25】全文围绕中国人热情待客展开，从泡茶、备餐到夹菜，核心主题是中国的热情欢迎，“Warm Welcome in China” 最能概括全文主旨。 C Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking? It’s a fun story about a naughty girl named Pippi. Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren wrote it. This year is the book’s 81st birthday! The book was on my reading list when I was in primary school in Poland. It was quite a thick book. But once I started, I couldn’t put it down. Pippi is an orphan (孤儿). She lives alone in a house called Villa Villekulla. To me, she is a great example of being strong and living life her own way. She doesn’t follow any rules, she doesn’t go to school, and she lives with a horse and a monkey. She cooks, cleans and manages her money. She is so strong that she can even lift her own horse! One day, Pippi’s friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to try going to school for a day. It doesn’t go well. Pippi doesn’t know how to do simple maths problems, and when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big enough. Even though Pippi is a bit crazy (古怪的) and very different, I still like how Tommy and Annika accept her and want to join her on her adventures. They show that true friendship grows on respect and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi’s world reminds us that creativity and kindness make more than fitting in. 26. What did the writer think of the book when he first read it? A．The book was very interesting. B．He didn’t like it and put it away. C．The book was too thick to finish. D．Everyone should put it into their book list. 27. What can we know about the book in Paragraph 1? A．It came out 85 years ago. B．It is thin with just several pages. C．It tells a story of a naughty child. D．A British writer wrote this book. 28. Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 2? A．Pippi lives alone and she often feels sad. B．Pippi doesn’t go to school because she can’t follow the rules. C．Pippi is strong and she can manage her own life by herself. D．Pippi can talk with animals, so she likes living with a horse and a monkey. 29. What happened to Pippi in school? A．She enjoyed every class. B．She drew in her own way. C．She followed all the school rules. D．She couldn’t get on well with others. 30. What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】【小题 26】A【小题 27】C【小题 28】C【小题 29】B【小题 30】A 【导语】 本文介绍了瑞典作家阿斯特丽德・林格伦创作的经典童书《长袜子皮皮》，讲述了主人公皮皮的性格特点、生活趣事，并传递了接纳差异、重视真实友谊的主旨。 【详解】 【小题 26】原文第一段提到 “But once I started, I couldn’t put it down.”，说明作者一读就停不下来，侧面反映出这本书非常有趣。 【小题 27】原文第一段提到 “It’s a fun story about a naughty girl named Pippi.”，直接说明这本书讲述了一个淘气女孩的故事。 【小题28】原文第二段提到 “She cooks, cleans and manages her money. She is so strong that she can even lift her own horse!”，说明皮皮既强壮，又能独立打理生活。 【小题29】原文第三段提到 “when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big enough.”，说明皮皮按照自己独特的方式画画。 【小题 30】全文①段总起介绍书籍和阅读体验；②③段分别介绍主角设定和校园趣事，属于分述；④段升华主题，谈友谊与接纳自我的意义，属于总结。整体为 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构。 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) In June, JoJo Zager organised a food collection event. He wanted to help the Community Food Bank of Macomb County in Michigan. “I was trying to get 10,000 pounds of food,” this 11-year-old said.     31     JoJo first visited the food bank to learn about its work. “He came in and took a tour and walked around and asked a couple of good questions”, says Merissa Pacholek, the food bank’s program manager. “JoJo was very worried about money problems hurting the food bank,” Pacholek adds. “    32    ” Next, JoJo reached out to nearby libraries and helped them to put out boxes where people could leave food. He made flyers (传单). His mom, Jennifer, helped him share information on social media.     33     “Then more and more people heard about it,” she says. People filled the boxes with long-lasting food like canned goods (罐装食品).     34     They brought everything to the food bank. “Nobody should go without food,” JoJo says. JoJo’s 10,000 Pound Challenge ran from June 2nd to 12th, collecting 6,000 pounds of food. JoJo didn’t quite reach his goal. “But I did get close,” he says.     35     “Really good,” JoJo says. “I love helping people.” “JoJo helped so many people learn about the food bank,” Pacholek says. “Many people didn’t even know about us before. I think he did so much more than even the 10,000-pound goal.” JoJo isn’t done yet. He plans to hold another food collection event next year. A．He asked how he could help. B．How does he feel about the results? C．And he was trying to do it in 11 days. D．A local newspaper wrote about JoJo’s project. E．People can visit the food bank to get free food. F．JoJo and his mom collected the food every two days. 【答案】【小题 31】C【小题 32】A【小题 33】D【小题 34】F【小题 35】B 【导语】 本文讲述了 11 岁的 JoJo Zager 为帮助社区食物银行发起食物收集活动的故事，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配，选项中有一项为多余项。 【详解】 【小题 31】文中第一段提到 JoJo 想收集 10000 磅食物，C 项 “And he was trying to do it in 11 days.” 补充说明他计划在 11 天内完成这个目标，承接前文的目标，符合语境。 【小题 32】文中第二段提到 JoJo 参观食物银行并提出问题，担心资金问题影响食物银行，A 项 “He asked how he could help.” 说明他询问自己能如何提供帮助，承接前文他的担忧与提问，符合语境。 【小题 33】文中第三段提到 JoJo 制作传单、妈妈帮忙在社交媒体分享信息，后文说越来越多人知道了这个活动，D 项 “A local newspaper wrote about JoJo’s project.” 补充说明当地报纸也报道了他的项目，进一步扩大了活动的影响力，符合语境。 【小题 34】文中第四段提到人们把罐装食品等耐放食物放进箱子里，后文说他们把所有食物送到食物银行，F 项 “JoJo and his mom collected the food every two days.” 说明 JoJo 和妈妈每两天收集一次食物，承接前文人们投放食物的行为，引出后文送食物的动作，符合语境。 【小题 35】文中第五段提到 JoJo 最终收集了 6000 磅食物，没达到目标但已经很接近，后文他说 “Really good, I love helping people.”，B 项 “How does he feel about the results?” 提出他对结果的感受的问题，后文他的回答回应了这个问题，符合语境。 三、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 determined   surprising  once  report  achievement  with  prepare reduce  curious  while A Modern Hobby with Old-Fashioned Charm As the ancient philosopher (哲学家) Seneca once wrote, “Life without a hobby is like food     36     salt.” This saying rings true (说得有道理) for millions of young people who love Perler beads. Perler beads, or “Pin Dou” in China, are very popular among teenagers. A recent survey (调查)     37     that over 60% of 13-18-year-olds have tried this craft (手工技艺) at least     38    . More and more teenagers see it not only as a game, but as a way to show their creativity. It is really amazing that this kind of craft stays popular for such a long time. And as time goes by,     39     this old and simple craft even becomes more welcome among young people. What started as a common kids’ toy in the 1980s now turns into a fashionable art form. Many teenagers are     40     to take up the hobby instead of playing video games. To make Perler bead art, teenagers need careful     41    . They place the tiny beads one by one on a special board and then heat them gently to stick together,     42     avoiding burning themselves. It looks easy, but requires much patience and carefulness. Many beginners are shocked by how difficult the first work can be. Finishing a piece of work brings a strong sense of     43     In a busy digital world, this hobby helps teenagers calm down and focus on the present moment. Doing Perler beads also meets teenagers’     44     for creation and makes their life more colorful. Many of them say this hand-on activity is a perfect way to     45     their study stress and teach us to slow down and create beauty with our own hands. 【答案】【小题 36】without【小题 37】reports【小题 38】once【小题 39】surprisingly 【小题 40】determined【小题 41】preparation【小题 42】while【小题 43】achievement【小题 44】curiosity【小题 45】reduce 【导语】 本文介绍了 Perler beads 拼豆这一手工艺在青少年中的流行情况，以及它如何帮助年轻人减压、培养耐心和创造力。 【详解】 【小题 36】句意：人生没有爱好就像食物没有盐。空格处需要填一个介词，表示 “缺乏 / 没有”，“without” 意为 “没有”，与后文 “salt” 构成介宾短语，符合文意，所以选 “with”，但要变成否定形式 “without”。 【小题 37】句意：最近的一项调查报告称，超过 60% 的 13 至 18 岁青少年至少尝试过这个手工艺一次。最近的一项报告，并且后面从句是一般现在时，主语也是一般现在时。主语 “survey” 是单数，“report” 要变成第三人称单数 “reports”。 【小题 38】句意：最近的一项调查报告称，超过 60% 的 13 至 18 岁青少年至少尝试过这个手工艺一次。空格处需要填一个副词，表示 “一次”，“at least once” 意为 “至少一次”，所以选 “once”，无需变化。 【小题 39】句意：随着时间的推移，令人惊讶的是这门古老而简单的手工艺变得更受年轻人欢迎。这个手艺让年轻人很喜欢很让人吃惊，选 “surprising”，但要用其副词形式 “surprisingly”。 【小题 40】句意：许多青少年决心开始这个爱好，而不是玩电子游戏。空格处需要填一个形容词，构成 “be determined to do sth.” 结构，表示 “决心做某事”，符合文意，所以选 “determined”，意为 “有决心的”，无需变化。 【小题 41】句意：要制作拼豆艺术品，青少年需要仔细的准备。空格处需要填一个名词，作动词 “need” 的宾语，表示 “准备”，选 “prepare”，但要变成名词形式 “preparation”。 【小题 43】句意：他们将小珠子一颗一颗地放在专用板上，然后轻轻加热使它们粘在一起，同时避免烫伤自己。这里需要一个连词，“while” 有 “同时，在此期间” 的意思，表示在加热珠子的同时要避免烫伤自己，符合语境。 【小题 44】句意：完成一件作品会带来强烈的成就感。空格处需要填一个名词，作介词 “of” 的宾语，“sense of achievement” 意为 “成就感”，符合文意，所以选 “achievement”，意为 “成就”，无需变化。 【小题 9】句意：做拼豆也能满足青少年对创作的好奇心。空格处需要填一个名词，构成 “meet one’s curiosity for” 结构，表示 “满足某人对…… 的好奇心”，所以选 “curious”，但要变成名词形式 “curiosity”。 【小题 45】句意：他们中的许多人说，这种动手活动是减轻学习压力的完美方式。空格前 “a perfect way to” 后接动词原形，“reduce stress” 意为 “减轻压力”，符合文意，所以选 “reduce”，意为 “减少”，无需变化。 四、读写结合（总分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求） We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 46.   The doctors may give us some          (仅填1 词) when we are ill. 47. Thomas Smith started using laughing as his“medicine” to take away his pain              .(不超过 4个词) 48 &49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Thomas Smith Saw funny films and      48     to get well again. (不超过 3 词) Simon Beck Talked softly to the dog, put his hand on the dog’s head and     49    so that his pain went away.(不超过 4个词) 50.   If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better? And why?          【答案】【小题 46】medicine【小题 47】after half a year【小题 48】read funny books 【小题 49】made friends with it【小题 50】I suggest watching funny films because laughing helps. 答案不唯一 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Thomas Smith 和 Simon Beck 两位病人通过调节心理情绪（如大笑和想象）治愈疾病的故事，告诉我们要保持快乐。 【详解】【小题 46】根据文章第一段 “Doctors may give us some medicine.”（医生可能会给我们一些药）可推知当我们生病时医生会给药。故填 medicine。 【小题 47】根据文章第二段 “Laughing took away his pain after half a year.”（半年后笑带走了他的疼痛）可推知笑带走疼痛的时间是半年后。故填 after half a year。 【小题 48】根据文章第二段 “He saw funny films. He read funny books.”（他看有趣的电影。他读有趣的书）可推知为了康复他也读了有趣的书。故填 read funny books。 【小题 49】根据文章第三段 “He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.”（他把手放在狗头上并和它交朋友）可推知他和狗交朋友以便疼痛消失。故填 made friends with it。 【小题 50】根据文章主旨 “So call on the ‘doctor’ inside your mind, and keep happy and well.”（所以调用你内心的医生，保持快乐和健康）可推知建议做让人快乐的事，因为笑有帮助。故填 I suggest watching funny films because laughing helps. 第二节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分) 51．在我们的成长过程中，每个人都会遇到学习和生活方面的问题。学会管理情绪、保持健康、合理安排休闲时间，是我们成长的必修课。学校正在开展以“挫折助我成长”为主题的英文演讲活动。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的个人情况，写一篇英语演讲稿，参加分享。 What difficulty did you meet? What did you do to deal with it? How did you feel after dealing with it? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Everyone may meet difficulties on the way to growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 Everyone may meet difficulties on the way to growth. Last term, I felt great pressure from exams. I was always worried and couldn’t sleep well. As a result, my grades got worse, and I felt really upset. To solve this problem, I asked my teacher for help. She told me to make a clear study plan and do some sports to relax. I followed her advice. I ran for 30 minutes every day and finished my homework on time. Slowly, I became confident again. I learned that pressure is not terrible. Difficulties help us grow stronger. Let’s face them bravely. Thanks for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文 + 演讲稿，一般过去时（讲述经历）+ 一般现在时（总结感悟） 明确要点： ① What difficulty did you meet? 成长中遇到的具体困难 ② What did you do to deal with it? 解决困难的具体做法 ③ How did you feel after dealing with it? 解决后的心情与收获感悟 ④ 补充延伸：对挫折成长的看法、发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：开头引入主题，总起成长与困难的关系 主体段： 第一层：点明自己遇到的困难，讲述考试压力大、焦虑失眠、成绩下滑、心情低落的经历。 第二层：详细写应对困难的行动 向老师求助、制定学习计划、坚持运动放松、按时完成作业。 第三层：介绍处理后的变化与感受 重拾自信、走出低落、获得成长感悟 结尾段：升华主题，点明挫折的意义，发出勇敢面对的号召，礼貌收尾致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的困难：考试带来巨大压力。具体表现：always worried, couldn’t sleep well, grades got worse, felt really upset。 要点二：解决困难的做法 求助渠道：asked my teacher for help（向老师寻求帮助） 改进方案：make a clear study plan（制定清晰学习计划） 放松调节：do some sports to relax, ran for 30 minutes every day（每日运动解压） 落实执行：finished my homework on time（按时完成作业） 要点三：事后感受与成长收获 情绪变化：became confident again（重新变得自信），regain confidence 道理感悟：pressure is not terrible, difficulties help us grow stronger, face troubles bravely 主题升华：号召大家勇敢面对挫折 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $湖北专用期末模拟卷 2025-2026 八年级下册人教版新教材英语期末模拟卷01 本试题卷共10页，满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟， 考试注意事项 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用 2B 铅笔或黑色签字笔。 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（总分 90 分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） China is a country with a long history and beautiful scenery. Among all the natural wonders, the Danxia landform is one of the most 1 . If you travel to Zhangye in Gansu Province, you will feel amazed at the “Rainbow Mountains”. 2 ordinary mountains covered with green trees, these mountains look like they were painted by a great artist. The 3 are bright and rich. You can see red, yellow, orange, and white stripes on the rocks. They shine brightly 4 the sun. The wonder attracts millions of people successfully. Travelers come here to take photos because the view is 5 unusual. But do you know how these colorful mountains were formed? It took millions of years for nature to create them. Long ago, this area was under water. Sand and stones 6 at the bottom of rivers and lakes. Over time, they turned into red sandstone. Later, the earth moved, and the rocks were pushed up 7 mountains. Then, wind and rain worked like knives to cut the rocks into strange 8 . The minerals (矿物质) in the rocks gave them different colors. This process was very 9 . It takes millions of years. Visiting the Danxia landform is an unforgettable 10 . However, the weather there can be quite changeable. It might be hot in the day but cold at night. Also, because the mountains are high, the air is thin. Visitors need to walk a lot to see the best views. So, it is important to 11 comfortable shoes and take warm clothes. You should also drink lots of water to stay 12 . When you stand in front of these amazing mountains, you will feel how small you are! The power of nature is really great. We should try our best to 13 these wonders. We must not draw on the rocks or leave rubbish behind. If everyone does something to help, these beautiful 14 will remain forever. It is our duty to let the world see the 15 of China. 1.A．dangerous B．famous C．terrible D．boring 2.A．Unlike B．Like C．As D．With 3.A．shapes B．sizes C．heights D．colors 4.A．in B．on C．at D．to 5.A．hardly B．really C．nearly D．mostly 6.A．broke down B．put away C．piled up D．ran out 7.A．become B．became C．to become D．is becoming 8.A．voices B．shapes C．noises D．smells 9.A．fast B．sudden C．slow D．short 10.A．dream B．lesson C．experience D．meeting 11.A．wear B．dress C．put on D．buy 12.A．quiet B．healthy C．busy D．clean 13.A．change B．destroy C．protect D．move 14.A．stories B．places C．buildings D．animals 15.A．beauty B．history C．future D．Power 二、阅读理解（总分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读三篇短文，选择与短文内容 相符的最佳选项 A What You Need to Know About Typhoons What is a typhoon? A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. What should we prepare for a typhoon? Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes, read weather reports every six hours. Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking. Fix windows with strong boards. Prepare flashlights with new batteries. Also get candles and matches. Make sure they are within our reach. Prepare an emergency kit with first aid, including cotton balls, masks, scissors and so on. Plan the route (路线) ahead if you need to move to a safer area. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How many tips are there in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 17. What kind of food should people store for a typhoon? A．Icy food. B．Soft food only. C．Food that needs cooking. D．Food that is ready to eat. 18. What should people put within their reach according to the passage? ①flashlights                 ②food                 ③candles        ④boards        ⑤matches A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 19. Which picture is the best for “ ” ? A． B． C． D． 20. Where is the passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A safety guide. C．A storybook. D．A health magazine. B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are! 21. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Welcoming. B．Hard-working. C．Creative. D．Nervous. 22. What will the host probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family? ①Make tea.   ②Prepare a meal.   ③Serve some snacks.   ④Have a party. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 23. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks up food for him? A．Because it makes him happy. B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C．Because he doesn’t like the food. D．Because it won’t happen in Western countries. 24. Why do Chinese families do so much for their guests? A．To show their wealth (财富). B．To make the guests feel at home. C．To make the guests feel uncomfortable. D．To show they know much about the guests. 25. What is the best title for the text? A．Chinese Food Culture B．How to Serve Foreign Guests C．Warm Welcome in China D．Confucius and His Students C Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking? It’s a fun story about a naughty girl named Pippi. Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren wrote it. This year is the book’s 81st birthday! The book was on my reading list when I was in primary school in Poland. It was quite a thick book. But once I started, I couldn’t put it down. Pippi is an orphan (孤儿). She lives alone in a house called Villa Villekulla. To me, she is a great example of being strong and living life her own way. She doesn’t follow any rules, she doesn’t go to school, and she lives with a horse and a monkey. She cooks, cleans and manages her money. She is so strong that she can even lift her own horse! One day, Pippi’s friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to try going to school for a day. It doesn’t go well. Pippi doesn’t know how to do simple maths problems, and when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big enough. Even though Pippi is a bit crazy (古怪的) and very different, I still like how Tommy and Annika accept her and want to join her on her adventures. They show that true friendship grows on respect and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi’s world reminds us that creativity and kindness make more than fitting in. 26. What did the writer think of the book when he first read it? A．The book was very interesting. B．He didn’t like it and put it away. C．The book was too thick to finish. D．Everyone should put it into their book list. 27. What can we know about the book in Paragraph 1? A．It came out 85 years ago. B．It is thin with just several pages. C．It tells a story of a naughty child. D．A British writer wrote this book. 28. Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 2? A．Pippi lives alone and she often feels sad. B．Pippi doesn’t go to school because she can’t follow the rules. C．Pippi is strong and she can manage her own life by herself. D．Pippi can talk with animals, so she likes living with a horse and a monkey. 29. What happened to Pippi in school? A．She enjoyed every class. B．She drew in her own way. C．She followed all the school rules. D．She couldn’t get on well with others. 30. What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) In June, JoJo Zager organised a food collection event. He wanted to help the Community Food Bank of Macomb County in Michigan. “I was trying to get 10,000 pounds of food,” this 11-year-old said.     31     JoJo first visited the food bank to learn about its work. “He came in and took a tour and walked around and asked a couple of good questions”, says Merissa Pacholek, the food bank’s program manager. “JoJo was very worried about money problems hurting the food bank,” Pacholek adds. “    32    ” Next, JoJo reached out to nearby libraries and helped them to put out boxes where people could leave food. He made flyers (传单). His mom, Jennifer, helped him share information on social media.     33     “Then more and more people heard about it,” she says. People filled the boxes with long-lasting food like canned goods (罐装食品).     34     They brought everything to the food bank. “Nobody should go without food,” JoJo says. JoJo’s 10,000 Pound Challenge ran from June 2nd to 12th, collecting 6,000 pounds of food. JoJo didn’t quite reach his goal. “But I did get close,” he says.     35     “Really good,” JoJo says. “I love helping people.” “JoJo helped so many people learn about the food bank,” Pacholek says. “Many people didn’t even know about us before. I think he did so much more than even the 10,000-pound goal.” JoJo isn’t done yet. He plans to hold another food collection event next year. A．He asked how he could help. B．How does he feel about the results? C．And he was trying to do it in 11 days. D．A local newspaper wrote about JoJo’s project. E．People can visit the food bank to get free food. F．JoJo and his mom collected the food every two days. 三、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 determined   surprising  once  report  achievement  with  prepare reduce  curious  while A Modern Hobby with Old-Fashioned Charm As the ancient philosopher (哲学家) Seneca once wrote, “Life without a hobby is like food     36     salt.” This saying rings true (说得有道理) for millions of young people who love Perler beads. Perler beads, or “Pin Dou” in China, are very popular among teenagers. A recent survey (调查)     37     that over 60% of 13-18-year-olds have tried this craft (手工技艺) at least     38    . More and more teenagers see it not only as a game, but as a way to show their creativity. It is really amazing that this kind of craft stays popular for such a long time. And as time goes by,     39     this old and simple craft even becomes more welcome among young people. What started as a common kids’ toy in the 1980s now turns into a fashionable art form. Many teenagers are     40     to take up the hobby instead of playing video games. To make Perler bead art, teenagers need careful     41    . They place the tiny beads one by one on a special board and then heat them gently to stick together,     42     avoiding burning themselves. It looks easy, but requires much patience and carefulness. Many beginners are shocked by how difficult the first work can be. Finishing a piece of work brings a strong sense of     43     In a busy digital world, this hobby helps teenagers calm down and focus on the present moment. Doing Perler beads also meets teenagers’     44     for creation and makes their life more colorful. Many of them say this hand-on activity is a perfect way to     45     their study stress and teach us to slow down and create beauty with our own hands. 四、读写结合（总分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求） We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 46.   The doctors may give us some          (仅填1 词) when we are ill. 47. Thomas Smith started using laughing as his“medicine” to take away his pain              .(不超过 4个词) 48 &49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Thomas Smith Saw funny films and      48     to get well again. (不超过 3 词) Simon Beck Talked softly to the dog, put his hand on the dog’s head and     49    so that his pain went away.(不超过 4个词) 50.   If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better? And why?          第二节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分) 51．在我们的成长过程中，每个人都会遇到学习和生活方面的问题。学会管理情绪、保持健康、合理安排休闲时间，是我们成长的必修课。学校正在开展以“挫折助我成长”为主题的英文演讲活动。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的个人情况，写一篇英语演讲稿，参加分享。 What difficulty did you meet? What did you do to deal with it? How did you feel after dealing with it? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Everyone may meet difficulties on the way to growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $湖北专用期中模拟卷………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 湖北专用期末模拟卷 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026 八年级下册人教版新教材英语期末模拟卷01 本试题卷共10页，满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟， 考试注意事项 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用 2B 铅笔或黑色签字笔。 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（总分 90 分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） China is a country with a long history and beautiful scenery. Among all the natural wonders, the Danxia landform is one of the most 1 . If you travel to Zhangye in Gansu Province, you will feel amazed at the “Rainbow Mountains”. 2 ordinary mountains covered with green trees, these mountains look like they were painted by a great artist. The 3 are bright and rich. You can see red, yellow, orange, and white stripes on the rocks. They shine brightly 4 the sun. The wonder attracts millions of people successfully. Travelers come here to take photos because the view is 5 unusual. But do you know how these colorful mountains were formed? It took millions of years for nature to create them. Long ago, this area was under water. Sand and stones 6 at the bottom of rivers and lakes. Over time, they turned into red sandstone. Later, the earth moved, and the rocks were pushed up 7 mountains. Then, wind and rain worked like knives to cut the rocks into strange 8 . The minerals (矿物质) in the rocks gave them different colors. This process was very 9 . It takes millions of years. Visiting the Danxia landform is an unforgettable 10 . However, the weather there can be quite changeable. It might be hot in the day but cold at night. Also, because the mountains are high, the air is thin. Visitors need to walk a lot to see the best views. So, it is important to 11 comfortable shoes and take warm clothes. You should also drink lots of water to stay 12 . When you stand in front of these amazing mountains, you will feel how small you are! The power of nature is really great. We should try our best to 13 these wonders. We must not draw on the rocks or leave rubbish behind. If everyone does something to help, these beautiful 14 will remain forever. It is our duty to let the world see the 15 of China. 1.A．dangerous B．famous C．terrible D．boring 2.A．Unlike B．Like C．As D．With 3.A．shapes B．sizes C．heights D．colors 4.A．in B．on C．at D．to 5.A．hardly B．really C．nearly D．mostly 6.A．broke down B．put away C．piled up D．ran out 7.A．become B．became C．to become D．is becoming 8.A．voices B．shapes C．noises D．smells 9.A．fast B．sudden C．slow D．short 10.A．dream B．lesson C．experience D．meeting 11.A．wear B．dress C．put on D．buy 12.A．quiet B．healthy C．busy D．clean 13.A．change B．destroy C．protect D．move 14.A．stories B．places C．buildings D．animals 15.A．beauty B．history C．future D．Power 二、阅读理解（总分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读三篇短文，选择与短文内容 相符的最佳选项 A What You Need to Know About Typhoons What is a typhoon? A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. What should we prepare for a typhoon? Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes, read weather reports every six hours. Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking. Fix windows with strong boards. Prepare flashlights with new batteries. Also get candles and matches. Make sure they are within our reach. Prepare an emergency kit with first aid, including cotton balls, masks, scissors and so on. Plan the route (路线) ahead if you need to move to a safer area. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How many tips are there in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 17. What kind of food should people store for a typhoon? A．Icy food. B．Soft food only. C．Food that needs cooking. D．Food that is ready to eat. 18. What should people put within their reach according to the passage? ①flashlights                 ②food                 ③candles        ④boards        ⑤matches A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 19. Which picture is the best for “ ” ? A． B． C． D． 20. Where is the passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A safety guide. C．A storybook. D．A health magazine. B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are! 21. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Welcoming. B．Hard-working. C．Creative. D．Nervous. 22. What will the host probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family? ①Make tea.   ②Prepare a meal.   ③Serve some snacks.   ④Have a party. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 23. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks up food for him? A．Because it makes him happy. B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C．Because he doesn’t like the food. D．Because it won’t happen in Western countries. 24. Why do Chinese families do so much for their guests? A．To show their wealth (财富). B．To make the guests feel at home. C．To make the guests feel uncomfortable. D．To show they know much about the guests. 25. What is the best title for the text? A．Chinese Food Culture B．How to Serve Foreign Guests C．Warm Welcome in China D．Confucius and His Students C Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking? It’s a fun story about a naughty girl named Pippi. Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren wrote it. This year is the book’s 81st birthday! The book was on my reading list when I was in primary school in Poland. It was quite a thick book. But once I started, I couldn’t put it down. Pippi is an orphan (孤儿). She lives alone in a house called Villa Villekulla. To me, she is a great example of being strong and living life her own way. She doesn’t follow any rules, she doesn’t go to school, and she lives with a horse and a monkey. She cooks, cleans and manages her money. She is so strong that she can even lift her own horse! One day, Pippi’s friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to try going to school for a day. It doesn’t go well. Pippi doesn’t know how to do simple maths problems, and when it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big enough. Even though Pippi is a bit crazy (古怪的) and very different, I still like how Tommy and Annika accept her and want to join her on her adventures. They show that true friendship grows on respect and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi’s world reminds us that creativity and kindness make more than fitting in. 26. What did the writer think of the book when he first read it? A．The book was very interesting. B．He didn’t like it and put it away. C．The book was too thick to finish. D．Everyone should put it into their book list. 27. What can we know about the book in Paragraph 1? A．It came out 85 years ago. B．It is thin with just several pages. C．It tells a story of a naughty child. D．A British writer wrote this book. 28. Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 2? A．Pippi lives alone and she often feels sad. B．Pippi doesn’t go to school because she can’t follow the rules. C．Pippi is strong and she can manage her own life by herself. D．Pippi can talk with animals, so she likes living with a horse and a monkey. 29. What happened to Pippi in school? A．She enjoyed every class. B．She drew in her own way. C．She followed all the school rules. D．She couldn’t get on well with others. 30. What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) In June, JoJo Zager organised a food collection event. He wanted to help the Community Food Bank of Macomb County in Michigan. “I was trying to get 10,000 pounds of food,” this 11-year-old said.     31     JoJo first visited the food bank to learn about its work. “He came in and took a tour and walked around and asked a couple of good questions”, says Merissa Pacholek, the food bank’s program manager. “JoJo was very worried about money problems hurting the food bank,” Pacholek adds. “    32    ” Next, JoJo reached out to nearby libraries and helped them to put out boxes where people could leave food. He made flyers (传单). His mom, Jennifer, helped him share information on social media.     33     “Then more and more people heard about it,” she says. People filled the boxes with long-lasting food like canned goods (罐装食品).     34     They brought everything to the food bank. “Nobody should go without food,” JoJo says. JoJo’s 10,000 Pound Challenge ran from June 2nd to 12th, collecting 6,000 pounds of food. JoJo didn’t quite reach his goal. “But I did get close,” he says.     35     “Really good,” JoJo says. “I love helping people.” “JoJo helped so many people learn about the food bank,” Pacholek says. “Many people didn’t even know about us before. I think he did so much more than even the 10,000-pound goal.” JoJo isn’t done yet. He plans to hold another food collection event next year. A．He asked how he could help. B．How does he feel about the results? C．And he was trying to do it in 11 days. D．A local newspaper wrote about JoJo’s project. E．People can visit the food bank to get free food. F．JoJo and his mom collected the food every two days. 三、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 determined   surprising  once  report  achievement  with  prepare reduce  curious  while A Modern Hobby with Old-Fashioned Charm As the ancient philosopher (哲学家) Seneca once wrote, “Life without a hobby is like food     36     salt.” This saying rings true (说得有道理) for millions of young people who love Perler beads. Perler beads, or “Pin Dou” in China, are very popular among teenagers. A recent survey (调查)     37     that over 60% of 13-18-year-olds have tried this craft (手工技艺) at least     38    . More and more teenagers see it not only as a game, but as a way to show their creativity. It is really amazing that this kind of craft stays popular for such a long time. And as time goes by,     39     this old and simple craft even becomes more welcome among young people. What started as a common kids’ toy in the 1980s now turns into a fashionable art form. Many teenagers are     40     to take up the hobby instead of playing video games. To make Perler bead art, teenagers need careful     41    . They place the tiny beads one by one on a special board and then heat them gently to stick together,     42     avoiding burning themselves. It looks easy, but requires much patience and carefulness. Many beginners are shocked by how difficult the first work can be. Finishing a piece of work brings a strong sense of     43     In a busy digital world, this hobby helps teenagers calm down and focus on the present moment. Doing Perler beads also meets teenagers’     44     for creation and makes their life more colorful. Many of them say this hand-on activity is a perfect way to     45     their study stress and teach us to slow down and create beauty with our own hands. 四、读写结合（总分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求） We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 46.   The doctors may give us some          (仅填1 词) when we are ill. 47. Thomas Smith started using laughing as his“medicine” to take away his pain              .(不超过 4个词) 48 &49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Thomas Smith Saw funny films and      48     to get well again. (不超过 3 词) Simon Beck Talked softly to the dog, put his hand on the dog’s head and     49    so that his pain went away.(不超过 4个词) 50.   If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better? And why?          第二节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分) 51．在我们的成长过程中，每个人都会遇到学习和生活方面的问题。学会管理情绪、保持健康、合理安排休闲时间，是我们成长的必修课。学校正在开展以“挫折助我成长”为主题的英文演讲活动。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的个人情况，写一篇英语演讲稿，参加分享。 What difficulty did you meet? What did you do to deal with it? How did you feel after dealing with it? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Everyone may meet difficulties on the way to growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷01 英语· 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准 考 证 颈烤标记与 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考人员 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 用2B铅笔填涂！ 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-[√][x] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][CJ 11.[A][B][C] 16.A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.IA][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][BJ[C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][CJ 5.[A][B][C] 10.A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][CJ[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.IA][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A1[B][C][D] 28.A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][DJ 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分（共35分） 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 四、读写结合（总分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） Everyone may meet difficulties on the way to growth. Thanks for your listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！