语法整合期末复习（Ⅱ） 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法，以被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句为模块，通过单句选择与句式转换训练，构建从基础到应用的递进式语法体系，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |被动语态（现/将/过）|单句5题+改写5题|单句选择、主动被动转换|按时态维度递进，覆盖三种基本时态被动结构| |情态动词（基础/推测）|单句15题+填空4题|语境填空、情态动词辨析|从基本用法到推测功能，强化语义情境匹配| |宾语从句（Ⅰ/Ⅱ）|填空7题+句式转换5题|连接词选择、复合句合并|从连接词使用到句式整合，深化从句应用能力|

八年级下册Unit1-6语法复习Ⅱ（外研新版） Unit 1：一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 一、语法点单句特训。 ( )1. Hangzhou ______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. will be known ( )2. It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ______. A. are calling B. have called C. are called ( )3. —Your bedroom is so clean. —Of course. It ______ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned ( )4. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes down. A. will lose B. will be lost C. are lost ( )5. I hope the work ______ soon. A. will be finished B. is finished C. finishes 二、根据要求改写句子。 6. People grow rice in South China.（改为一般现在时的被动语态） Rice ______ in South China. 7. We will hold a charity show next month.（改为一般将来时的被动语态） A charity show ______ next month. 8. My mother washes clothes every day.（改为否定句，并用被动语态） Clothes ______ by my mother every day. 9. The workers will build the bridge in two years.（改为一般疑问句，并用被动语态） ______ the bridge ______ by the workers in two years? 10. Children love this cartoon.（改为一般疑问句，并用被动语态） ______ this cartoon ______ by children? Unit 2：一般过去时的被动语态 一、语法点单句特训。 ( )1. —When was the fridge ______? —Sorry, I've no idea. A. invent B. inventing C. invented ( )2. We ______ to hand in our homework on time by our teacher yesterday. A. asked B. are asked C. were asked ( )3. A speech on traditional Chinese culture ______ in the school hall last Friday. A. is given B. was given C. will be given ( )4. This novel is very famous in the world. It ______ into Chinese last year. A. translated B. will be translated C. was translated ( )5. The windows ______ by the children every day, so the classroom looks much brighter. A. are cleaned B. will clean C. have cleaned 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 6. The news ______ (send) to everyone yesterday. Who ______ (send) it? 7. The bridge ______ (build) in 1990. When ______ people ______ (build) it? 8. The fire ______ (burn) the forest last week. Now the area is being ______ (use) for planting new trees. 9. The report ______ (write) by the manager, but the team ______ (think) of the ideas. 10. The car ______ (sell) yesterday. How much ______ it ______ (sell) for? 三、按要求改写句子。 11. The letter was sent yesterday. (改为否定句) The letter ______ ______ sent yesterday. 12. The cookies were made by my sister. (改为否定句) The cookies ______ ______ made by my sister. 13. The tickets will be sold online. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 14. The movie was filmed in Italy. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 15. The shoes were designed by the artist. (就画线部分提问) ________________________________________________ Unit 3：情态动词 (1)—— 常见情态动词的基本用法 一、请根据语境填上适当的情态动词。 1.You ______ eat in the library. It's against the rules. 2.—______ I borrow your English dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. 3.We ______ take good care of the elderly. It's our traditional virtue (美德). 4.She ______ finish the task alone. Let's go and give her a hand. 5.It's so late. You ______ go back home now, or your parents will worry about you. 二、语法点单句特训。 ( )6. —Must I finish the work now? —No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can' tC. needn't ( )7. ______ I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. A. Must B. Can C. Need ( )8. You ______ play football on the road. It's too dangerous. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't ( )9. —Can I go out to play now, Mum? —No, you ______. You must finish your homework first. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't ( )10. He ______ speak three languages, including English, French and Chinese. A. can B. should C. must ( )11. We ______ help protect the environment. It's our duty. A. have to B. can C. should ( )12. —Need I clean the room now? —Yes, you ______. A. can B. must C. need ( )13. You ______ take an umbrella with you. It seems that it's going to rain. A. had better B. can C. would ( )14. —Can I go to the concert with my friends? —No, you ______. You have to study for the test. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't ( )15. —Must I clean the classroom right now? —No, you ______. Have a rest first. You look tired. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't Unit 4：情态动词 (2)—— 情态动词表推测 一、语法点单句特训。 ( ) 1. The window is broken. Someone ______ have entered (进入) the house! A. must B. can't C. might ( )2. —Is that Mr. Smith walking his dog? —It ______ be him. He moved to London last month. A. must B. can't C. could ( )3. Your math book ______ be on the desk. I saw it there this morning. A. can't B. mustn't C. could ( )4. —Look! There's a red umbrella at the gate. Is it Lucy's? —It ______ be hers. She told me she bought a red one last week. A. must B. can't C. might ( )5. You ______ be tired after hiking 10 kilometres! Let's take a break. A. must B. couldn't C. may not ( )6. The concert tickets are sold out. We ______ get them any more. A. must B. can't C. might not ( ) 7. It is important to be careful with electricity because even a small fault (故障) ______ a big fire. A. can B. must C. couldn't 二、用括号内情态动词改写句子，保持原意。 8. Perhaps it will snow tonight. (might) → It ______ ______ tonight. 9.I'm sure this is Jenny's backpack—her name tag is on it. (must) → This ______ ______ Jenny's backpack—her name tag is on it 10.It's impossible that Dad forgets my birthday. (can't) → Dad ______ ______ my birthday. 11.Maybe they took the wrong bus. (could) → They ______ ______ the wrong bus. Unit 5宾语从句(Ⅰ) 一、用 that, if 或 whether 填空。 1.Scientists found ______ the African ants belong to a new species. 2.I wonder ______ the flower in the amber still exists in other areas. 3.People used to think ______ dinosaurs had no feathers. 4.Could you tell me ______ the research on amber will continue next year? 5.The discovery proved ______ ants might have originated (起源) in Africa. 6.No one knows ______ this piece of amber is 35 million years old or not. 7.She asked ______ the "window on the past" can really unlock all secrets. 二、句式转换。 8. 改写句子：将下列简单句合并为含宾语从句的复合句。 (1) Amber keeps pieces of the past. We all know it. → We all know ______ ______ ______ pieces of the past. (2) Have other species changed over time? Scientists want to discover it. → Scientists want to discover ______ ______ ______ ______ over time. 9. 完成句子：根据汉语提示，用宾语从句完成句子。 (1) 他证明了这只恐龙曾经生活在这片森林里。 He proved ______ ______ ______ ______ in this forest. (2) 我不确定这块琥珀是否能告诉我们更多关于古生物的信息。 I'm not sure ______ ______ ______ ______ us more about ancient creatures. (3) 他们在考虑是否要研究植物在弱光环境中的生长情况。 They are thinking about ______ ______ ______ the growth of plants in low-light environments. Unit 6宾语从句(Ⅱ) 一、用 that, if 或 whether 填空。 1.Scientists found ______ the African ants belong to a new species. 2.I wonder ______ the flower in the amber still exists in other areas. 3.People used to think ______ dinosaurs had no feathers. 4.Could you tell me ______ the research on amber will continue next year? 5.The discovery proved ______ ants might have originated (起源) in Africa. 6.No one knows ______ this piece of amber is 35 million years old or not. 7.She asked ______ the "window on the past" can really unlock all secrets. 二、句式转换。 8. 改写句子：将下列简单句合并为含宾语从句的复合句。 (1) Amber keeps pieces of the past. We all know it. → We all know ______ ______ ______ pieces of the past. (2) Have other species changed over time? Scientists want to discover it. → Scientists want to discover ______ ______ ______ ______ over time. 9. 完成句子：根据汉语提示，用宾语从句完成句子。 (1) 他证明了这只恐龙曾经生活在这片森林里。 He proved ______ ______ ______ ______ in this forest. (2) 我不确定这块琥珀是否能告诉我们更多关于古生物的信息。 I'm not sure ______ ______ ______ ______ us more about ancient creatures. (3) 他们在考虑是否要研究植物在弱光环境中的生长情况。 They are thinking about ______ ______ ______ the growth of plants in low-light environments. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $