精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区部分校2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语

2026年广东省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、 D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上 将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Jack do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will Jack do every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which subject is Jack weak in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How will Jack keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What will Jack do to help his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Tom want to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat healthily. B. Sing beautifully. C. Improve his English. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What happened to Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had a car accident. B. She had a train accident. C. She lost her life. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much does the man need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 7 dollars. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What kind of shoes does the woman want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football shoes. B. Tennis shoes. C. Basketball shoes. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What’s wrong with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s got a cough. B. He’s got a headache. C. He’s got a toothache. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the man buy the pork? A. Yesterday. B. Three days ago. C. The day before yesterday. 12. What will they do next? A. Buy some meat. B. Eat in the restaurant. C. Put the meat in the fridge. 听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does the man buy the printer for? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. Himself. 14. Which company produces the pocket printer? A. Canon. B. Xiaomi. C. Epson. 15. How much is the pocket printer today? A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Emily like? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Traveling. 17. What does Emily think of New York? A. Busy and lively. B. Quiet and clean. C. Modern and beautiful. 18. When will Emily and her parents come to China? A. On July 1st. B. On August 1st. C. On August 2nd. 19. How long will Emily and her parents stay in Hefei? A. For 3 days. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 3 months. 20. How will Emily and her parents go to Hangzhou? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于学生视力的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Students’ Eyesight Problem: More than ____21____ of the students in primary and middle school are shortsighted.  Reasons: ★Bad reading ____22____.  ★Spending too much time on mobile phones and computers.  Suggestions: Schools—Create a(n) ____23____ learning environment in the classroom.  Students—Learn to use eyes ____24____.  Communities—Provide free sight tests for children and ____25____ the changes.  E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hey, Bob. _____26_____ ⁠ Bob: First, read the lesson and underline the words you don’t know. Lucy: _____27_____ ⁠ Bob: You’d better not. Just try to guess the meaning of the words. Next, learn the video course. Lucy: _____28_____ ⁠ Bob: You don’t have to understand every word the teachers say. _____29_____ Lucy: What else? Bob: When you are finished, look up the underlined words in the dictionary. Lucy: Is that all? Bob: No. ______30______ ⁠ Lucy: Thanks, Bob! A. How should I learn the Let’s Talk part in the English book? B. Just listen for the main idea. C. That’s all you need to do. D. Can I look up the words in the dictionary? E. And what if I can’t understand the teachers? F. You should also practice what you have learned. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A British teacher made a special decision: she left her job to make sweaters for penguins in Antarctica. Her story has become popular online. This ____31____ sound strange, but it’s true. She’s helping penguins influenced by oil spills (泄露). Years ago, a large oil spill near Phillip Island, Australia ____32____ many baby penguins to die. When penguins get oil on their feathers (羽毛), they lose ____33____ ability to stay warm and swim smoothly. They often try to clean the oil, but this puts them in danger. ____34____ the penguins, the Penguin Foundation calls on people to make special wool (毛) sweaters. These sweaters keep penguins warm and stop them ____35____ eating the oil. In 2001, this method saved 438 baby penguins after ____36____ oil spill. Over the past 20 years, people from all over the world have sent ____37____ than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins! Some people think the sweaters might make penguins too hot. But the sweaters are only put on the penguins for a short time, ____38____ people can help them clean the oil. Sweaters that don’t fit well ____39____ into toy penguins. Money from selling these toys helps protect other wildlife on Phillip Island. This ____40____ idea really shows how small acts of kindness can make a big difference! 31. A. might B. need C. should 32. A. will cause B. caused C. causes 33. A. they B. them C. their 34. A. Protect B. To protect C. Protecting 35. A. from B. with C. in 36. A. a B. an C. / 37. A. more B. many C. the most 38. A. although B. but C. until 39. A. made B. are making C. are made 40. A. create B. creative C. creativity 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。 At a middle school, a group of students created something amazing—a working solar-powered car made totally from recycled materials! “We didn’t know how to begin,” said Li Hua. “So we spent days ____41____ online and talking to our science teacher.” After many discussions, they chose plastic bottles, old CDs, and cardboard for the car’s body. “Our goal was to prove that trash can become something ____42____,” explained Wang Mei. “And we learned how solar energy can power real machines.” The hardest part was getting the solar panel (太阳能电池板) to work. “We failed twice,” Zhang Tao said. “But on the third try, it finally ____43____!” Their teacher, Mr. Chen, praised them, “This isn’t just an engineering project. It’s about solving real problems through cooperation and ____44____.” When the car was shown at the School Science Fair, visitors were ____45____ amazed. “It’s not perfect,” Li Hua said, “but if more people act like us, our city will become ____46____.” The team also realized that independence doesn’t mean working alone. “We combined (结合) our strengths,” Wang Mei said. “That’s the true ____47____ of teamwork.” Now, they plan to enter a city competition. “We hope our work will ____48____ others to protect the environment,” Zhang Tao said. “Everyone can play a role—no matter how young.” Their story shows that with effort, teenagers can truly make a ____49____. As Li Hua put it, “Don’t ____50____ change. Start it yourself.” 41. A. crossing B. searching C. matching D. expressing 42. A. useless B. expensive C. useful D. traditional 43. A. broke B. stopped C. worked D. disappeared 44. A. trouble B. business C. energy D. creativity 45. A. luckily B. sadly C. deeply D. carefully 46. A. easier B. cleaner C. bigger D. simpler 47. A. secret B. problem C. spirit D. mistake 48. A. force B. warn C. allow D. encourage 49. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. plan 50. A. wait for B. worry about C. look after D. go over 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Cooking is often a relaxing and fun task that brings family and friends together, but cooking is also the number one cause of home fires. Here is everything you need to know about cooking safely! Cooking Fire Safety Facts: ●Unattended cooking is the leading cause of home cooking fires. ●Stoves cause the most home cooking fires. ●Frying (油炸) causes the greatest risk of fires. ●Thanksgiving is the day with the largest number of home fires caused by cooking. ●Two-thirds of home cooking fires start when food or other cooking materials catch fire. Cooking Fire Safety Advice: ♣Stand by your pan: If you leave the kitchen, turn the burner off. ♣Watch what you are cooking: Fires start when the heat is too high. If you see any smoke, turn the burner off. ♣Turn pan handles toward the back of the stove: Then no one can knock into them or pull them over. ♣Keep a pan lid (盖子) nearby: Use it to cover the pan if it catches fire. This will put out the fire. 51. What mainly leads to home cooking fires? A. Using the stove at home. B. Frying food on the stove. C. Leaving cooking alone. D. Cooking on Thanksgiving. 52. How many facts about fire safety in cooking does the writer list? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Nine. 53. What should you do if you see smoke while cooking? A. Turn up the heat. B. Add more food. C. Open the windows. D. Turn the burner off. 54. Which picture can show Tip 3 for cooking fire safety? A. B. C. D. 55. In which part of a website would you probably read the passage? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Science. D. Nature. B In recent years, more and more people have thought that the younger generation (一代人) is staying away from the news, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. 85% of the young say that keeping up to date with the news is important to them, and 69% receive news every day. The older generation likes reading newspapers. However, the younger generation does not buy a daily newspaper. This doesn’t mean that they don’t follow the news. Born into the age of the Internet, the younger generation simply receives the news through digital devices such as computers and smartphones, compared with only 21% of older people. The Internet plays an important part in offering the news to the younger generation. ▲ They choose to follow it once they see it. For example, news headlines appear. These catch the user’s eye and the user reads them. At present, young people don’t depend on social media for the serious news. According to a study, motivations (动机) for following the news are also diverse according to the generation. For the younger generation, the news is largely about being convenient. For the older generation, however, the motivation is greatly about the habit. All in all, it is fair to say that news plays an important part in all our everyday lives. However, what is the difference between the generations is why and how it is received. 56. What is a common wrong idea about young people? A. They use the Internet for news. B. They prefer reading newspapers. C. They don’t care about other people. D. They don’t follow the news at all. 57. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. However, young people don’t look for news there actively. B. Social media is the only way they get news. C. They spend hours every day checking news online. D. Older people also use social media for serious news. 58. What does the underlined word “diverse” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Similar. B. Common. C. Different. D. Popular. 59. What does the passage suggest about the news? A. It is only important for older people. B. It is mostly followed in traditional ways. C. Reading it is only a habit of the younger generation. D. It is important for younger and older generations but received differently. 60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Generations’ Online Activities B. News Habits: the Young VS the Old C. The Younger Generation’s Living Habits D. Why the Younger Generation Goes Online C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在“讲好中国故事”活动中的发言开头，右栏是七个博物馆的文创产品的介绍。请为每位学生选择他们将介绍的文创产品。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___61___. Do you want to bring the memories of the Palace Museum home? The museum offers a calendar about the Forbidden City. Each page shows old buildings and valuable artworks. ___62___. Do you want to dig for treasures yourself? The Henan Museum’s Treasure Hunting Blind Boxes let you explore special “ancient products” with your own hands. ___63___. Is history always boring to you? The Gansu Museum turns a bronze horse sculpture (青铜马雕塑) into a soft and cute doll that you can hold in your arms. ___64___. Do you believe that culture can taste like chocolates—or strawberries? Creative and delicious ice cream shaped like bronze masks (面具) is sold at the Sanxingdui Museum. ___65___. Are you interested in creating your own cultural product? With DIY kits (配套元件), you can make your own cultural objects and show your creativity. A. This product allows you to know about the Palace Museum’s culture every month through beautiful pictures and stories. B. This product lets you eat special ice cream shaped like ancient things. C. This product gives you tools to make your own cultural designs. D. This product lets you dig and find ancient treasures by yourself. E. This product changes a serious bronze horse into a soft toy to make history fun. F. This product teaches you about the Palace Museum through interesting activities. G. This product helps you learn about old objects by touching and studying them. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在 答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in also job they but how see and company different what use Liu is a third-year student at Xi’an International Studies University. She studies tourism management. She ____66____ an ad for “New Farmers”. This was a program that helped students get work experience in the countryside. The ad was for a(n) ____67____ at a village hotel in Foping, Shanxi, China. Liu thought it was a good chance to learn and experience life. She was excited to see ____68____ people live in the countryside and how tourism can help local communities. Xu Wen is a student at Northwest University. She studies archival science (档案学). She ____69____went to Foping for a summer program. She wanted to try something ____70____ from her major (专业). She believed new experiences could help her grow. Xu learned that to make countryside tourism better, they needed to ____71____ local culture. She used both physical and online archives for this. The program helped her see the chance ____72____ her field. She also enjoyed talking to the local people and learning about ____73____ traditions. The “New Farmers” program is in its third year. Many students have joined in it. Trip. com, an online travel ____74____, says young people are very excited about the countryside. They enjoy the fresh air, beautiful landscape, ____75____ the chance to do something new. Liu and Xu both feel that their time in the countryside has changed their views and given them valuable experience. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Famous places like Machu Picchu and Mount Kilimanjaro draw many tourists. Machu Picchu stands between two mountains. A new airport near the place will let more tourists visit it directly. Mount Kilimanjaro will also get a new electric car to carry tourists up easily. These plans make some people happy, but others are worried. Do tourists bring more harm than good? Too many tourists are bad for famous places like Machu Picchu and Mount Kilimanjaro. People leave lots of rubbish there, and planes or cars bring pollution. The noise and dirt also trouble local people who live nearby. —Lila, 11 Machu Picchu is 2,350 metres high and the city was built for the local people in the mid-15th century. It can’t hold too many tourists. Their feet may damage (损害) the old buildings. Mount Kilimanjaro’s natural environment will also be hurt. We should protect these places, and not let more people damage them. —Omar, 12 Tourists aren’t causing more harm. Famous places should be open to everyone. Disabled people and young kids often can’t visit now. New projects like the airport near Machu Picchu and the electric car on Mount Kilimanjaro will change that. —Sofia, 10 More tourists bring good things to the local area. They spend more money in local restaurants, shops, and hotels, which helps local people live better. Also, when people visit these historic places, they learn about them and care more about protecting them. —Leo, 11 76. Where will a new airport be built, near Machu Picchu or Mount Kilimanjaro? ________________________________________________________________________________ 77. When was Machu Picchu built? ________________________________________________________________________________ 78. According to Omar, what two things will too many tourists damage? ________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why does Sofia think the new airport and the electric car are good? ________________________________________________________________________________ 80. How will more tourists improve local people’s lives, according to Leo? ________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 为吸引韩国游客来广东旅行，请你根据以下思维导图在小红书 (Xiaohongshu)上发布一篇标题为“Guangdong Travel Guide for South Korean Friends”的英文旅游指导帖。 Guangdong Travel Guide for South Korean Friends Welcome to my hometown! Guangdong is a great place to visit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年广东省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、 D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上 将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Jack do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The winter vacation is coming and as a student, Jack has some plans. 2. What will Jack do every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack will spend 30 minutes reading English every morning during the winter vacation. 3. Which subject is Jack weak in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jack will take a math class during the winter vacation because he is weak in it. 4. How will Jack keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】To stay in good health, Jack will play basketball three times a week during the winter vacation. 5. What will Jack do to help his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jack will help his mother with the housework, such as sweeping the floor, during the winter vacation. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Tom want to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat healthily. B. Sing beautifully. C. Improve his English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this year, Tom? M: I want to eat healthily and sing beautifully. But first I must improve my English. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What happened to Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had a car accident. B. She had a train accident. C. She lost her life. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard of the train accident? M: Yes, it’s terrible. A little girl named Lucy was saved but her parents lost their lives. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much does the man need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 7 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: These Christmas cards look very pretty. How much are they? W: One dollar each. M: I’ll take seven for my friends. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What kind of shoes does the woman want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football shoes. B. Tennis shoes. C. Basketball shoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, Miss? W: I’d like to buy a pair of tennis shoes. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What’s wrong with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s got a cough. B. He’s got a headache. C. He’s got a toothache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter? M: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the man buy the pork? A. Yesterday. B. Three days ago. C. The day before yesterday. 12. What will they do next? A. Buy some meat. B. Eat in the restaurant. C. Put the meat in the fridge. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are we going to have for dinner? B: I’m going to cook some pork. A: I’m afraid the meat has a terrible smell. B: That’s strange. I just bought it the day before yesterday. A: Oh, I forgot to put it in the fridge. B: Now what should we eat? A: Why don’t we eat out? B: Sounds like a good idea. 听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does the man buy the printer for? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. Himself. 14. Which company produces the pocket printer? A. Canon. B. Xiaomi. C. Epson. 15. How much is the pocket printer today? A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can I help you? B: Yes. I want to buy a printer for my wife. A: OK. Look at the pocket printer. It is produced by Xiaomi, which is a famous Chinese company. B: It looks so cute. My wife will like it. A: Yes, and it can print color photos clearly. B: That’s what I want. How much is it? A: It’s 60 dollars. But it’s on sale today, so you can have it at half price now. B: So cool. I’ll take it. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Emily like? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Traveling. 17. What does Emily think of New York? A. Busy and lively. B. Quiet and clean. C. Modern and beautiful. 18. When will Emily and her parents come to China? A. On July 1st. B. On August 1st. C. On August 2nd. 19. How long will Emily and her parents stay in Hefei? A. For 3 days. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 3 months. 20. How will Emily and her parents go to Hangzhou? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Emily is my pen friend from London. She is 12 years old now. She is interested in traveling. Every summer she travels all over the world with her parents. She thinks traveling is an important part of her life. Of all the places she has visited, she likes New York best because it is busy and lively. She has learned that China is a large country with many places of interest. On August 1st she will come to China with her parents. And I’m very happy to know that they will first come to my city, Hefei. They will stay here for 3 days. I will show them around the city. Then they will fly to Hangzhou. I believe they will enjoy themselves in China. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于学生视力的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Students’ Eyesight Problem: More than ____21____ of the students in primary and middle school are shortsighted.  Reasons: ★Bad reading ____22____.  ★Spending too much time on mobile phones and computers.  Suggestions: Schools—Create a(n) ____23____ learning environment in the classroom.  Students—Learn to use eyes ____24____.  Communities—Provide free sight tests for children and ____25____ the changes.  【答案】21. half 22. habits 23. healthy 24. correctly 25. record 【解析】 【原文】Eyes are very important to us and we need to take care of them. However, over 600 million people in China need to wear glasses. More than half of the students in primary and middle schools are shortsighted. One of the reasons is their bad reading habits. And another reason is that they spend too much time on mobile phones and computers. To protect students’ eyesight, schools need to create a healthy learning environment in the classroom. Make sure the light is not too bright or too dark. At the same time, students should learn to use their eyes correctly. For example, we shouldn’t stay too close to our books when we are reading. Also, it’s important for each community to provide free sight tests for children and record the changes. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hey, Bob. _____26_____ ⁠ Bob: First, read the lesson and underline the words you don’t know. Lucy: _____27_____ ⁠ Bob: You’d better not. Just try to guess the meaning of the words. Next, learn the video course. Lucy: _____28_____ ⁠ Bob: You don’t have to understand every word the teachers say. _____29_____ Lucy: What else? Bob: When you are finished, look up the underlined words in the dictionary. Lucy: Is that all? Bob: No. ______30______ ⁠ Lucy: Thanks, Bob! A. How should I learn the Let’s Talk part in the English book? B. Just listen for the main idea. C. That’s all you need to do. D. Can I look up the words in the dictionary? E. And what if I can’t understand the teachers? F. You should also practice what you have learned. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于英语学习方法的对话，Lucy向Bob请教如何学习英语教材中的“Let’s Talk”部分，Bob给出了具体建议。 【26题详解】 下文“First, read the lesson and underline the words you don’t know.”介绍了学习步骤，因此此处是在询问如何学习。选项A“How should I learn the Let’s Talk part in the English book?”符合语境，并自然引出后面的建议。 【27题详解】 下文“You’d better not. Just try to guess the meaning of the words.”说明对方否定了一个做法，并建议先猜词义，因此此处是在询问是否可以查词典。选项D“Can I look up the words in the dictionary?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 下文“You don’t have to understand every word the teachers say.”说明此处是在担心听不懂老师讲的内容。选项E“And what if I can’t understand the teachers?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文“You don’t have to understand every word the teachers say.”说明不需要听懂每一个词，因此此处应进一步说明听课重点。选项B“Just listen for the main idea.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据“Is that all?”和“No.”可知，Bob还有补充建议，选项F“You should also practice what you have learned.”符合情景。故选F。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A British teacher made a special decision: she left her job to make sweaters for penguins in Antarctica. Her story has become popular online. This ____31____ sound strange, but it’s true. She’s helping penguins influenced by oil spills (泄露). Years ago, a large oil spill near Phillip Island, Australia ____32____ many baby penguins to die. When penguins get oil on their feathers (羽毛), they lose ____33____ ability to stay warm and swim smoothly. They often try to clean the oil, but this puts them in danger. ____34____ the penguins, the Penguin Foundation calls on people to make special wool (毛) sweaters. These sweaters keep penguins warm and stop them ____35____ eating the oil. In 2001, this method saved 438 baby penguins after ____36____ oil spill. Over the past 20 years, people from all over the world have sent ____37____ than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins! Some people think the sweaters might make penguins too hot. But the sweaters are only put on the penguins for a short time, ____38____ people can help them clean the oil. Sweaters that don’t fit well ____39____ into toy penguins. Money from selling these toys helps protect other wildlife on Phillip Island. This ____40____ idea really shows how small acts of kindness can make a big difference! 31. A. might B. need C. should 32. A. will cause B. caused C. causes 33. A. they B. them C. their 34. A. Protect B. To protect C. Protecting 35. A. from B. with C. in 36. A. a B. an C. / 37. A. more B. many C. the most 38. A. although B. but C. until 39. A. made B. are making C. are made 40. A. create B. creative C. creativity 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位英国教师辞职为受石油泄漏影响的企鹅织毛衣的故事，展示了小小的善举也能产生巨大影响。 【31题详解】 句意：这听起来可能很奇怪，但这是真的。 根据“but it’s true”可知，此处表示推测语气，might“也许，可能”符合语境。need需要，should应该均语义不符。 【32题详解】 句意：多年前，澳大利亚菲利普岛附近的一次大型石油泄漏导致许多企鹅宝宝死亡。 根据时间状语“Years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，caused符合时态；will cause一般将来时，causes一般现在时均语法不符。 【33题详解】 句意：当企鹅羽毛沾上油时，它们失去保持温暖和顺畅游泳的能力。 此处修饰名词ability，需用形容词性物主代词their；they主格，them宾格均语法不符。 【34题详解】 句意：为了保护企鹅，企鹅基金会呼吁人们制作特殊的羊毛衫。 此处位于句首，表示目的，应该用动词不定式，To protect符合逻辑；Protect动词原形、Protecting动名词均不能作目的状语。 【35题详解】 句意：毛衣能保暖，还能防止企鹅吞食油污。 stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from为固定搭配；with、in不适用该短语。 【36题详解】 句意：2001年，这种方法在一次石油泄漏事故后拯救了438只企鹅宝宝。 oil 以元音音素开头，且此处泛指一次泄漏，用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素单词前，零冠词不符合单数名词用法。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去的20多年里，世界各地的人们已经发送了超过20万件毛衣！ 固定搭配more than意为“超过”；many不能和than连用，the most是最高级，此处无比较对象，均语法不符。 【38题详解】 句意：毛衣只给企鹅穿很短时间，直到人们能帮它们清理油污。 穿毛衣的状态持续到清理油污时结束，until“直到……”符合逻辑；although虽然，but但是逻辑不符。 【39题详解】 句意：不合身的毛衣被做成玩具企鹅。 主语Sweaters与make之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，are made符合语法；made缺少be动词，are making主动语态均语法不符。 【40题详解】 句意：这个创造性的想法真的展示了小小的善举能产生巨大影响！ 此处是形容词修饰名词idea，creative“有创意的”符合；create创造，creativity创造力均词性不符。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。 At a middle school, a group of students created something amazing—a working solar-powered car made totally from recycled materials! “We didn’t know how to begin,” said Li Hua. “So we spent days ____41____ online and talking to our science teacher.” After many discussions, they chose plastic bottles, old CDs, and cardboard for the car’s body. “Our goal was to prove that trash can become something ____42____,” explained Wang Mei. “And we learned how solar energy can power real machines.” The hardest part was getting the solar panel (太阳能电池板) to work. “We failed twice,” Zhang Tao said. “But on the third try, it finally ____43____!” Their teacher, Mr. Chen, praised them, “This isn’t just an engineering project. It’s about solving real problems through cooperation and ____44____.” When the car was shown at the School Science Fair, visitors were ____45____ amazed. “It’s not perfect,” Li Hua said, “but if more people act like us, our city will become ____46____.” The team also realized that independence doesn’t mean working alone. “We combined (结合) our strengths,” Wang Mei said. “That’s the true ____47____ of teamwork.” Now, they plan to enter a city competition. “We hope our work will ____48____ others to protect the environment,” Zhang Tao said. “Everyone can play a role—no matter how young.” Their story shows that with effort, teenagers can truly make a ____49____. As Li Hua put it, “Don’t ____50____ change. Start it yourself.” 41. A. crossing B. searching C. matching D. expressing 42. A. useless B. expensive C. useful D. traditional 43. A. broke B. stopped C. worked D. disappeared 44. A. trouble B. business C. energy D. creativity 45. A. luckily B. sadly C. deeply D. carefully 46. A. easier B. cleaner C. bigger D. simpler 47. A. secret B. problem C. spirit D. mistake 48. A. force B. warn C. allow D. encourage 49. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. plan 50. A. wait for B. worry about C. look after D. go over 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生利用回收材料制作太阳能汽车的故事，体现团队合作与环保理念，展示青少年通过努力也能产生积极影响。 【41题详解】 句意：因此我们花了好几天上网搜索并和科学老师交流。 上文提到学生不知道如何起步，因此他们花时间上网搜索信息、咨询老师，search online是固定搭配“上网搜索”，符合语境。cross“穿过”、match“匹配”、express“表达”均与获取制作信息的语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：“我们的目标是证明，垃圾其实可以变成有用的东西，”王梅解释道。 根据上文“made totally from recycled materials”可知，小车完全由可回收材料制成，因此强调废物再利用，useful“有用的”符合语境。useless“无用的”、expensive“昂贵的”、traditional“传统的”均不符合题意。 【43题详解】 句意：但第三次尝试时，它终于成功运转了。 根据上文“The hardest part was getting the solar panel to work”和“failed twice”可知，前两次失败，因此第三次成功运行，work“运转，起作用”符合语境。break“损坏”、stop“停止”、disappear“消失”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一个工程项目，更是通过合作和创造力解决现实问题。 根据上文学生利用废旧材料制作太阳能汽车可知，需要合作与创新能力，creativity“创造力”符合语境。trouble“麻烦”、business“商业”、energy“能量”均不符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：当这辆车在学校科技展展出时，参观者感到非常惊叹。 根据上文介绍学生成功制作太阳能汽车可知，参观者受到很大触动，deeply amazed意为“非常惊叹”，符合语境。luckily“幸运地”、sadly“悲伤地”、carefully“认真地”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：“虽然它并不完美，”李华说，“但如果更多人能像我们一样行动起来，我们的城市就会变得更干净。” 根据上文保护环境、废物利用可知，cleaner“更干净的”符合语境。easier“更容易的”、bigger“更大的”、simpler“更简单的”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这才是团队合作真正的精神。 根据上文“We combined our strengths”可知，把各自优势结合起来体现的是团队精神，spirit“精神”符合语境。secret“秘密”、problem“问题”、mistake“错误”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：“我们希望自己的努力能激励更多人去保护环境，”张涛说。“每个人都能发挥作用——无论年龄大小。” 学生希望自己的作品能鼓励更多人保护环境，encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配“鼓励某人做某事”，符合文意。force“强迫”、warn“警告”、allow“允许”均不符合题意。 【49题详解】 句意：他们的故事表明，只要努力，青少年确实能够产生影响。 根据固定搭配make a difference“产生影响，有作用”可知，difference符合语境。decision“决定”、promise“承诺”、plan“计划”均不符合搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：正如李华所说：“不要等待改变，自己主动去行动吧。” 根据后文“Start it yourself”可知，应主动行动而不是等待改变，wait for“等待”符合语境。worry about“担心”、look after“照顾”、go over“复习”均不符合句意。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Cooking is often a relaxing and fun task that brings family and friends together, but cooking is also the number one cause of home fires. Here is everything you need to know about cooking safely! Cooking Fire Safety Facts: ●Unattended cooking is the leading cause of home cooking fires. ●Stoves cause the most home cooking fires. ●Frying (油炸) causes the greatest risk of fires. ●Thanksgiving is the day with the largest number of home fires caused by cooking. ●Two-thirds of home cooking fires start when food or other cooking materials catch fire. Cooking Fire Safety Advice: ♣Stand by your pan: If you leave the kitchen, turn the burner off. ♣Watch what you are cooking: Fires start when the heat is too high. If you see any smoke, turn the burner off. ♣Turn pan handles toward the back of the stove: Then no one can knock into them or pull them over. ♣Keep a pan lid (盖子) nearby: Use it to cover the pan if it catches fire. This will put out the fire. 51. What mainly leads to home cooking fires? A. Using the stove at home. B. Frying food on the stove. C. Leaving cooking alone. D. Cooking on Thanksgiving. 52. How many facts about fire safety in cooking does the writer list? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Nine. 53. What should you do if you see smoke while cooking? A. Turn up the heat. B. Add more food. C. Open the windows. D. Turn the burner off. 54. Which picture can show Tip 3 for cooking fire safety? A. B. C. D. 55. In which part of a website would you probably read the passage? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Science. D. Nature. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭烹饪火灾的常见原因及安全建议，旨在帮助读者了解如何预防烹饪火灾。 【51题详解】 “Cooking Fire Safety Facts”部分第一条明确提到：“Unattended cooking is the leading cause of home cooking fires.”，说明无人看管的烹饪是主要原因。 【52题详解】 “Cooking Fire Safety Facts”部分共列出5条事实。 【53题详解】 “Cooking Fire Safety Advice”部分第二条提到：“If you see any smoke, turn the burner off.”，说明看到烟雾时应关闭炉灶。 【54题详解】 “Cooking Fire Safety Advice”部分第三条为：“Turn pan handles toward the back of the stove”，即“将锅柄转向炉灶后方”，对应图片应为锅柄朝向炉灶后方的示意图。 【55题详解】 全文围绕“cooking safely”展开，属于安全类话题，故应出现在网站的“Safety”板块。 B In recent years, more and more people have thought that the younger generation (一代人) is staying away from the news, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. 85% of the young say that keeping up to date with the news is important to them, and 69% receive news every day. The older generation likes reading newspapers. However, the younger generation does not buy a daily newspaper. This doesn’t mean that they don’t follow the news. Born into the age of the Internet, the younger generation simply receives the news through digital devices such as computers and smartphones, compared with only 21% of older people. The Internet plays an important part in offering the news to the younger generation. ▲ They choose to follow it once they see it. For example, news headlines appear. These catch the user’s eye and the user reads them. At present, young people don’t depend on social media for the serious news. According to a study, motivations (动机) for following the news are also diverse according to the generation. For the younger generation, the news is largely about being convenient. For the older generation, however, the motivation is greatly about the habit. All in all, it is fair to say that news plays an important part in all our everyday lives. However, what is the difference between the generations is why and how it is received. 56. What is a common wrong idea about young people? A. They use the Internet for news. B. They prefer reading newspapers. C. They don’t care about other people. D. They don’t follow the news at all. 57. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. However, young people don’t look for news there actively. B. Social media is the only way they get news. C. They spend hours every day checking news online. D. Older people also use social media for serious news. 58. What does the underlined word “diverse” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Similar. B. Common. C. Different. D. Popular. 59. What does the passage suggest about the news? A. It is only important for older people. B. It is mostly followed in traditional ways. C. Reading it is only a habit of the younger generation. D. It is important for younger and older generations but received differently. 60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Generations’ Online Activities B. News Habits: the Young VS the Old C. The Younger Generation’s Living Habits D. Why the Younger Generation Goes Online 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了不同代际（年轻一代与老一代）在获取新闻习惯上的差异与共性。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“In recent years, more and more people have thought that the younger generation ( 一代人 )  is staying away from the news, but this couldn’t be further from the truth.”可知，人们普遍存在的一个错误观念是认为年轻人根本不关心或不关注新闻。 【57题详解】 根据第三段空格后的句子“They choose to follow it once they see it.”以及后文提到的新闻标题出现吸引用户眼球，可知此处应填入与“被动获取”或“不主动寻找”相关的句子。选项A“However, young people don’t look for news there actively.”符合语境，与后文“看到才关注”形成逻辑呼应。 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段“For the younger generation, the news is largely about being convenient. For the older generation, however, the motivation is greatly about the habit.”可知，两代人关注新闻的动机是截然不同的。因此，划线单词“diverse”意为“不同的、多样的”。 【59题详解】 根据文章最后一段“All in all, it is fair to say that news plays an important part in all our everyday lives. However, what is the difference between the generations is why and how it is received.”可知，文章表明新闻对年轻一代和老一代都很重要，只是接收方式和原因不同。 【60题详解】 通读全文，文章主要对比了年轻一代和老一代在关注新闻这一行为上的不同习惯（获取渠道、动机等）。选项B“News Habits: the Young VS the Old”最能概括文章的主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在“讲好中国故事”活动中的发言开头，右栏是七个博物馆的文创产品的介绍。请为每位学生选择他们将介绍的文创产品。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___61___. Do you want to bring the memories of the Palace Museum home? The museum offers a calendar about the Forbidden City. Each page shows old buildings and valuable artworks. ___62___. Do you want to dig for treasures yourself? The Henan Museum’s Treasure Hunting Blind Boxes let you explore special “ancient products” with your own hands. ___63___. Is history always boring to you? The Gansu Museum turns a bronze horse sculpture (青铜马雕塑) into a soft and cute doll that you can hold in your arms. ___64___. Do you believe that culture can taste like chocolates—or strawberries? Creative and delicious ice cream shaped like bronze masks (面具) is sold at the Sanxingdui Museum. ___65___. Are you interested in creating your own cultural product? With DIY kits (配套元件), you can make your own cultural objects and show your creativity. A. This product allows you to know about the Palace Museum’s culture every month through beautiful pictures and stories. B. This product lets you eat special ice cream shaped like ancient things. C. This product gives you tools to make your own cultural designs. D. This product lets you dig and find ancient treasures by yourself. E. This product changes a serious bronze horse into a soft toy to make history fun. F. This product teaches you about the Palace Museum through interesting activities. G. This product helps you learn about old objects by touching and studying them. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. E 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生在“讲好中国故事”活动中的发言开头和七个博物馆的文创产品。 【61题详解】 根据“Do you want to bring the memories of the Palace Museum home? The museum offers a calendar about the Forbidden City. Each page shows old buildings and valuable artworks.”可知，你想把故宫的回忆带回家吗？博物馆提供了一本关于紫禁城的日历。每页都展示了古老的建筑和珍贵的艺术品。A项“该产品通过精美的图片和故事，让您每月了解故宫文化。”与之匹配。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Do you want to dig for treasures yourself? The Henan Museum’s Treasure Hunting Blind Boxes let you explore special “ancient products” with your own hands.”可知，你想自己去挖宝藏吗？河南博物馆的寻宝盲箱让你亲手探索特殊的“古物”。D项“这个产品可以让你自己挖掘和发现古老的宝藏。”与之匹配。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Is history always boring to you? The Gansu Museum turns a bronze horse sculpture (青铜马雕塑) into a soft and cute doll that you can hold in your arms.”可知，历史对你来说总是很无聊吗？甘肃博物馆将一座青铜马雕塑变成了一个柔软可爱的玩偶，你可以抱在怀里。E项“这个产品把一个严肃的青铜马变成了一个柔软的玩具，让历史变得有趣。”与之匹配。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Do you believe that culture can taste like chocolates—or strawberries? Creative and delicious ice cream shaped like bronze masks (面具) is sold at the Sanxingdui Museum.”可知，你相信文化可以尝起来像巧克力或草莓吗？三星堆博物馆出售造型像青铜面具的创意美味冰淇淋。B项“这种产品可以让你吃到形状像古物的特殊冰淇淋。”与之匹配。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Are you interested in creating your own cultural product? With DIY kits (配套元件), you can make your own cultural objects and show your creativity.”可知，你有兴趣创造自己的文化产品吗？有了DIY工具包，你可以制作自己的文化物品，展示你的创造力。C项“该产品为您提供了制作自己的文化设计的工具。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在 答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in also job they but how see and company different what use Liu is a third-year student at Xi’an International Studies University. She studies tourism management. She ____66____ an ad for “New Farmers”. This was a program that helped students get work experience in the countryside. The ad was for a(n) ____67____ at a village hotel in Foping, Shanxi, China. Liu thought it was a good chance to learn and experience life. She was excited to see ____68____ people live in the countryside and how tourism can help local communities. Xu Wen is a student at Northwest University. She studies archival science (档案学). She ____69____went to Foping for a summer program. She wanted to try something ____70____ from her major (专业). She believed new experiences could help her grow. Xu learned that to make countryside tourism better, they needed to ____71____ local culture. She used both physical and online archives for this. The program helped her see the chance ____72____ her field. She also enjoyed talking to the local people and learning about ____73____ traditions. The “New Farmers” program is in its third year. Many students have joined in it. Trip. com, an online travel ____74____, says young people are very excited about the countryside. They enjoy the fresh air, beautiful landscape, ____75____ the chance to do something new. Liu and Xu both feel that their time in the countryside has changed their views and given them valuable experience. 【答案】66. saw 67. job 68. how 69. also 70. different 71. use 72. in 73. their 74. company 75. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“新农人”项目让大学生在乡村获得实践经验，帮助他们了解乡村旅游和当地文化，并从中获得成长。 【66题详解】 句意：她看到了一则“新农人”的广告。句子后文通篇为过去发生的暑期经历，整体时态为一般过去时；备选词see符合搭配“see an ad”意为“看到一则广告”；see过去式为saw，填saw；无其他动词可搭配 “广告”。 【67题详解】 句意：这则广告是招聘中国陕西佛坪一家乡村民宿岗位的。空前冠词a (n)，后面必须接单数可数名词；前文说项目能积累乡村工作经验，因此广告对应的是一份工作岗位，job工作，符合招工广告语境；排除company（公司），放在此处语义：“一家公司” 不符合本句广告招工逻辑。 【68题详解】 句意：她很想看一看人们是如何在乡村生活的，以及旅游业如何带动当地社区发展。后文出现and how tourism...，形成并列结构，前后句式对称； how引导宾语从句，表“如何、怎样”。 【69题详解】 句意：她也前往佛坪参加这个暑期项目。前文讲刘同学去佛坪，本段介绍徐同学也参与同一个项目；备选词also副词，意为“也”，放在实义动词went前面，位置语法正确； but（但是）表转折，逻辑不符，排除。 【70题详解】 句意：她想尝试一些与专业不同的东西。固定搭配something different from...（与……不同的某事），形容词修饰不定代词后置。 【71题详解】 句意：徐同学了解到，想要发展乡村旅游，就需要利用本土文化。固定结构need to do sth（需要做某事），to后接动词原形；use动词，含义“利用、运用”，use local culture利用本土文化，语义匹配；其余备选词无合适动词原形，无法填入。 【72题详解】 句意：这个项目让她看到了自己专业领域内的发展机遇。固定搭配in one’s field，意为“在某人的专业领域内”； 介词in符合地点/范围搭配，其余介词无剩余备选，语义不成立。 【73题详解】 句意：她也很乐于和当地人交流，了解他们的传统习俗。空格后名词traditions，前面需要形容词性词修饰，表示所属；主格they不能修饰名词，变形为形容词性物主代词their（他们的），指代the local people当地人；其余备选词无形容词性。 【74题详解】 句意：在线旅游企业携程表示，年轻人对乡村生活抱有很高热情。Trip.com是一家“公司”（company）。备选词中company是唯一表示“公司”的名词。 【75题详解】 句意：他们喜爱清新的空气、优美的风景，还有体验全新事物的机会。三者并列（air, landscape, chance），用and连接最后一个。but表转折，逻辑不符，排除。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Famous places like Machu Picchu and Mount Kilimanjaro draw many tourists. Machu Picchu stands between two mountains. A new airport near the place will let more tourists visit it directly. Mount Kilimanjaro will also get a new electric car to carry tourists up easily. These plans make some people happy, but others are worried. Do tourists bring more harm than good? Too many tourists are bad for famous places like Machu Picchu and Mount Kilimanjaro. People leave lots of rubbish there, and planes or cars bring pollution. The noise and dirt also trouble local people who live nearby. —Lila, 11 Machu Picchu is 2,350 metres high and the city was built for the local people in the mid-15th century. It can’t hold too many tourists. Their feet may damage (损害) the old buildings. Mount Kilimanjaro’s natural environment will also be hurt. We should protect these places, and not let more people damage them. —Omar, 12 Tourists aren’t causing more harm. Famous places should be open to everyone. Disabled people and young kids often can’t visit now. New projects like the airport near Machu Picchu and the electric car on Mount Kilimanjaro will change that. —Sofia, 10 More tourists bring good things to the local area. They spend more money in local restaurants, shops, and hotels, which helps local people live better. Also, when people visit these historic places, they learn about them and care more about protecting them. —Leo, 11 76. Where will a new airport be built, near Machu Picchu or Mount Kilimanjaro? ________________________________________________________________________________ 77. When was Machu Picchu built? ________________________________________________________________________________ 78. According to Omar, what two things will too many tourists damage? ________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why does Sofia think the new airport and the electric car are good? ________________________________________________________________________________ 80. How will more tourists improve local people’s lives, according to Leo? ________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 为吸引韩国游客来广东旅行，请你根据以下思维导图在小红书 (Xiaohongshu)上发布一篇标题为“Guangdong Travel Guide for South Korean Friends”的英文旅游指导帖。 Guangdong Travel Guide for South Korean Friends Welcome to my hometown! Guangdong is a great place to visit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. It will be built near Machu Picchu. 77. It was built in the mid-15th century. 78. They will damage the old buildings of Machu Picchu and the natural environment of Mount Kilimanjaro. 79. Because they can make disabled people and young kids able to visit these famous places. 80. Tourists spend money on local restaurants, shops and hotels to improve locals’ lives, and they will learn about the places and protect them better. 81. 例文 Guangdong Travel Guide for South Korean Friends Welcome to my hometown! Guangdong is a great place to visit. There are many different places of interest. If you’re interested in Chinese culture, you can explore Kaiping Diaolou, a special type of house. And don’t miss the Guangzhou Tower. It offers amazing city views and lights up beautifully at night. You must try our local delicious food, such as morning tea, soft rice noodle rolls, and roast duck. They are all tasty and healthy. Guangdong mixes old traditions with modern life. Come and visit here, my friends, and you’ll fall in love with it! 【解析】 【导语】本文列举了对于马丘比丘与乞力马扎罗山大量游客利弊的两种不同看法。 【76题详解】 首段直接描述了新机场修建的位置：“A new airport near the place (Machu Picchu) will let more tourists visit it directly.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 【77题详解】 Omar的段落明确指出“Machu Picchu is 2,350 metres high and the city was built for the local people in the mid-15th century.”这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【78题详解】 此处是对Omar段落信息的概括总结。该段提到两个事物会被大量游客破坏：一是“their feet may damage the old buildings”（古老建筑），二是“Mount Kilimanjaro’s natural environment will also be hurt”（乞力马扎罗山的自然环境）。答案将这两点整合列出。 【79题详解】 Sofia的段落开头给出了相关理由：“Disabled people and young kids often can’t visit now. New projects like the airport near Machu Picchu and the electric car on Mount Kilimanjaro will change that.”答案基于原文说明这些设施能让残疾人、小孩也能前来游览。 【80题详解】 Leo的段落清晰给出改善当地人生活的方式：“They spend more money in local restaurants, shops, and hotels, which helps local people live better.”同时补充游客游览古迹后会更重视保护古迹，答案整合原文两点信息作答。 【81题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文旅游推介说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①广东知名景点（广州塔、开平碉楼）；②特色美食（早茶、肠粉、烧鸭）；③欢迎韩国友人前来游玩，总结广东特色 确定人称：第一人称视角介绍家乡，面向韩国游客使用第二人称you注意事项：贴合小红书社交平台轻松友好的发帖语气，内容覆盖思维导图全部板块，语句通俗易懂，适合外国游客阅读 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，热情欢迎韩国朋友，总述广东是绝佳旅行地 主体段：分层介绍知名景点+特色美食，分别描写景点特色、美食口感风味 结尾段：总结广东古今融合的独特魅力，发出旅行邀约，升华欢迎主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：广东著名景点 景点选择：Guangzhou Tower/Kaiping Diaolou/Window of the World/Danxia Mountain等 特色描述： 广州塔：amazing city views/lights up beautifully/stunning night scenery/breathtaking skyline等 开平碉楼：special type of house/Chinese culture/ancient fortress buildings/historical heritage等 游览体验：explore/enjoy scenery/sightsee/take photos等 作用效果：mix modern and tradition/great to visit/show local charm/impress visitors等 要点二：推荐美食 美食选择：morning tea/rice noodle rolls/roast duck/shrimp dumplings/double skin milk等 口感评价：tasty/healthy/soft/fragrant等 体验说明：local delicious food/can’t miss/classic Cantonese snacks/full of Lingnan flavor等 要点三：欢迎韩国朋友到广东旅游 整体总结：mixes old traditions with modern life/blend history and fashion/combine ancient culture and trendy city等 邀约语句：Come and visit/fall in love with it/plan your trip/have an unforgettable journey等 情感升华：warm welcome/great travel place/friendly atmosphere/fantastic destination等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。One, the winter vacation is coming in as a student, jack has some plans. The winter vacation is coming in as a student, jack has some plans. Two jack will spend thirty minutes reading english every morning during the winter vacation. Jack will spend thirty minutes reading english every morning during the winter vacation. Three, jack will take a math class during the winter vacation because he is weaken IT. Jack will take a math class during the winter vacation because he is weaken IT. For to stay in good health, jack will play basketball three times a week during the winter vacation. To stay in good health, jack will play basketball three times a week during the winter vacation. Five, jack will help his . mother . with the housework, such as sweeping the floor during the winter vacation. Jack will help his mother with the house work, such as sweeping the floor during the winter vacation. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。What are you going to do this year? Tom. I want to eat helpfully and sing beautifully, but first I must improve my english. What are you going to do this year? Tom. I want to eat healthier and sing beautifully, but first I must improve my english. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Have you heard of the . train accident? Yes, it's terrible. A little girl named Lucy was saved, but her parents lost their lives. Have you heard of the . train accident? Yes, it's terrible. A little girl named Lucy was saved, but her parents lost their lives. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。These Christmas cards look very pretty. How much are they? One dollar each. I'll take seven for my friends. These Christmas cards look very pretty. How much are they? One dollar each. I'll take seven for my friends. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What can I do for you, miss? I'd like to buy a part of tennis shoes. What can I do for you, miss? I'd like to buy a pair of tennis shoes. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。What's the matter? I'm not feeling well. I have . a headache. What's the matter? I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。What are we going to have . for dinner? I'm boring to cook some pork. I'm afraid the meat has a terrible smell. That's strange. I just bought at the day before yesterday. Oh, I forgot to put IT in the fridge. Now, what should we eat? Why don't we eat out? Sounds like a good idea. What are we going to have . for dinner? I'm boring to cook some pork. I'm afraid the meat has a terrible smell. That's strange. I just bought the day before yesterday. Oh. I forgot to put IT in the fridge. Now, what should we eat? Why don't we eat out? Sounds like a good idea. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Excuse me, can I help you? Yes, I wanna buy a printer for . my wife. Okay, look at the pocket printer. IT is produced by show me, which is a famous chinese company. IT looks so cute. My wife will like IT. Yes, and IT can print colour photos clearly. That's what I want. How much is IT? It's sixty dollars, but it's on sale today, so you can have IT at half Price now. So cool, i'll take IT. Excuse me, can I . help you? Yes, I wanna a buy a printer for . my wife. Okay, look at the pocket printer. IT is produced by show me, which is a famous chinese company. IT looks so cute. My wife will like IT. Yes, and IT can print colour photos clearly. That's what I want. How much is IT? It's sixty dollars, but it's on sale today, so you can have IT at half Price now. So cool. I'll take IT. C听短文。请根据锁定内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Emily is my pen friend from london. He is twelve years old now. SHE is interested in traveling every summer. SHE travels all over the world with her parents. SHE thinks traveling is an important part of her life. Of all the places he has visited, SHE likes new york best. Because IT is busy and lively. SHE has learned that china is a large country with many places of interest. On August, the first SHE will come to china with her parents, and i'm very happy to know that they will first come to my city, her fy. They will stay here for three days. I will show them around the city, then they will fly to hangzhou. I believe they will enjoy themselves in china. Emily is my pen friend from london. She's twelve years old now. She's interested in traveling every summer. SHE travels all over the world with her parents. SHE thinks traveling is an important part of her life. Of all the places he has visited. SHE likes new york best because IT is busy and lively. SHE has learned that china is a large country with many places of interest. On August, the first SHE will come to china with her parents, and i'm very happy to know that they will first come to my city, harvey. They will stay here for three days. I will show them around the city, then they will fly to hangzhou. I believe they will enjoy themselves in china. D听填信息，你将听到一篇关于学生视力的短文，请根据锁定内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍，听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Eyes are very important to us, and we need to take care of them. However, over six hundred million people in china need to wear glasses. More than half of the students in primary and middle schools are short sited. One of the reasons is their bad reading habits, and another reason is that they spend too much time on mobile phones and computers to protect students size de schools need to create a healthy learning environment in the classroom, make sure the light is not too brighter, too dark. At the same time, students should learn to use their rise correctly. For example, we shouldn't stay too close to our books when we are reading. Also, it's important for each community to provide free site tests for children and record the changes. Eyes are very important to us, and we need to take care of them. However, over six hundred million people in china need to wear glasses. More than half of the students in primary and middle schools are short sited. One of the reasons is their bad reading habits, and another reason is that they spend too much time on mobile phones and computers to protect students s eyesight. Schools need to create a healthy learning environment in the classroom, make sure the light is not too bright or too dark. At the same time, students should learn to use their eyes correctly. For example, we shouldn't stay too close to our books when we are reading. Also, it's important for each community to provide free site tests for children and record the changes.