广东深圳卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 以真实情境与人文素材为载体，融合语言能力与核心素养考查，如98岁助产士求学故事（完形）、袁隆平杂交水稻事迹（阅读B）等，适配八年级期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以励志人物故事创设情境，考查语言运用能力| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|科技（狗尾巴研究）、文化（袁隆平）、社会热点（阅读重要性）素材，培养思维品质| |阅读还原|5/5|篇章结构、逻辑衔接|香港社会规则话题，渗透文化意识| |阅读匹配|5/5|信息匹配、实际应用|学生沟通、领导力等真实问题，提升学习能力| |语法填空|10/10|语法规则、词汇运用|3D打印建房科技素材，考查语言准确性| |书面表达|1/15|写作结构、语言表达|“Reading Brings Me a Lot”结合个人习惯，融合语言能力与思维品质|

广东深圳卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习冲击满分 之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.AlBIIC]IDI 6.[A][BJ[C][D] 11.A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2-[A][B][C][D] 7A][B][C][D] 12.A][B][C][D] 17.IA][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D1 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[AJ[BJ[C][D1 19.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 5[A][B1[C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][CJ[D]26.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 22.[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D][E][F] 32-A][B][C][D][E][F] 23.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D][E1[F] 33.A][B][C][D][E][F] 24.[AJ[B][C][D]29.A][B][C][D][E][F] 34.A][B][C][D][E][F] 25.[AJ[B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F1 35.A][BJ[C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 子 44. 45 六、书面表达(15分) Reading Brings Me a Lot 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 广东深圳卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Midwife (助产士) Sitienei has become famous as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class with some of the children she helped 1 into the world. Sitienei, who comes from the faraway village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had 2 wanted to become a doctor. Though that 3 never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies (接生) safely at home. She never let go of her dream to get an education, which finally came true as the Kenyan government in 2003 made primary education 4 . “Gogo (the way her little classmates call her, meaning ‘granny’ in English) could only 5 in her mother tongue (母语) with others but she was willing to start learning at the lowest level so that she could learn some English. Now at Grade Six, she has learned the 6 and even though she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class,” said David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School. Sitienei said, “I wanted to make children understand, especially girls, that 7 is important for their future and it helps get out of poverty (贫困). Being a grandmother, I have seen some of my grandchildren 8 school and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.” “As a school, we are very proud of her 9 she has put our school on the world map. Since the day she came to our school, Gogo she has been an example to all the children,” he said. In August, Sitienei made a 10-day tour to France, where there was a movie made from her life story. With Gogo Priscilla the main 10 , the film was produced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker Pascal Plissom. 1．A．bring B．carry C．spread D．send 2．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 3．A．right B．chance C．practice D．prize 4．A．simple B．fantastic C．easy D．free 5．A．say B．communicate C．read D．write 6．A．language B．skills C．rules D．meaning 7．A．medicine B．English C．education D．money 8．A．go back to B．drop out of C．do well in D．keep in touch with 9．A．but B．till C．if D．because 10．A．writer B．artist C．character D．coach 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、其他著名人物、其他人、教育 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位98岁高龄的助产士成为了肯尼亚最年长的小学生。小同学们亲切地称呼她为奶奶。通过这件事她主要是想展示教育重要性。并且她的故事被拍成了一部电影。 1．句意：98岁的她和她帮助带到这个世界上的一些孩子坐在一起上课。 bring带来；carry携带；spread传播；send派遣。根据上文“Midwife (助产士) Sitienei”可知，Sitienei是一名助产士，助产士的工作就是帮助把孩子带进这个世界。故选A。 2．句意：Sitienei来自遥远的Nandi县Ndalat村，一直想成为一名医生。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上文“Midwife (助产士) Sitienei”和下文“she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies (接生) safely at home.”可知，她总是想成为一名医生。故选C。 3．句意：尽管那个机会从来没有来过，但她还是用传统的学习到的技能帮助母亲在家安全分娩。 right权利；chance机会；practice练习；prize奖赏。根据上文“Sitienei, who comes from the faraway village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had ... wanted to become a doctor.”和前面的“that”可知，那个成为一名医生机会从没发生在她身上。故选B。 4．句意：她从未放弃接受教育的梦想，随着2003年肯尼亚政府免费提供初等教育，这一梦想终于实现了。 simple简单的；fantastic极好的；easy容易的；free免费的。根据上文“who comes from the faraway village of Ndalat in Nandi county”以及“which finally came true”可知，随着2003年肯尼亚政府免费提供初等教育，这一梦想终于实现了。故选D。 5．句意：Gogo（她的小同学叫她的方式，在英语中的意思是“奶奶”）只能用母语与他人交流，但她愿意从最低水平开始学习，这样她就可以学习一些英语。 say说话；communicate交流；read读；write写。根据下文“in her mother tongue (母语) with others”和“even though she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class”可知，此空是说和其他人交流。故选B。 6．句意：现在六年级，她已经学会了这门语言，即使她不能很好地使用它，她也能理解老师在课堂上说的话。 language语言；skills技能；rules规则；meaning意义。根据“so that she could learn some English”以及下文“even though she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class”可知，她还不能很好地使用这门语言，但能理解老师在课堂上说的话，说明她已经学会了这门语言。故选A。 7．句意：我想让孩子们，尤其是女孩们明白，教育对他们的未来很重要，它有助于摆脱贫困。 medicine医学；English英语；education教育；money钱。根据下文“the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself”可知，教育对他们的未来很重要。故选C。 8．句意：作为一名祖母，我看到我的一些孙子孙女辍学了，向他们展示教育重要性的最好方式是自己回到学校。 go back to回到……；drop out of退出……；do well in擅长……；keep in touch with与……保持联系。根据下文“to show them the importance of education”可知，她要展示给他们教育重要性，原因是看见了孙子孙女们退学。故选B。 9． 句意：作为一所学校，我们为她感到骄傲，因为她让我们的学校登上了世界地图。 but但是；till直到；if如果；because因为。根据“we are very proud of her”和“she has put our school on the world map”可知，这两个分句之间是因果关系。 故选D。 10．句意：由Gogo Priscilla主演，这部电影由Ladybirds Cinema制作，法国电影制作人Pascal Plissom执导。 writer作者；artist艺术家；character角色；coach教练。根据下文“the film was produced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker Pascal Plissom”可知，这是在说一部电影；the main character主演。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? In order to find out, scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴). ________ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. First of all, the researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. During the whole process, the scientists used a camera to record these movements. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tail movements to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and the other half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ true feelings, although some of them had never kept a dog before. The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope that the study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 11．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A．Dogs don’t like humans. B．Nobody knows how dogs feel. C．A new study gives an answer. D．Scientists love dogs very much. 12．Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A． B． C． D． 13．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By playing with dogs. B．By taking photos. C．By feeding the dogs. D．By watching dog tail videos. 14．What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A．create B．find C．change D．forget 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Happy Tails, Sad Tails B．Dogs and Their Toys C．A New Machine for Dogs D．Scientists and Volunteers 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、常见动物、说明文 【导语】本文讲述科学家通过研究表明，人类可通过观察狗尾巴判断其是开心还是难过。实验中，志愿者观看狗尾巴运动的视频来猜测狗的情绪，结果显示约70% 的志愿者能正确判断。科学家希望该研究能帮助人们更好照顾宠物，现在还在研发能自动检测狗情绪的机器，让狗生活更快乐。 【详解】11．词句猜测题。根据“People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? In order to find out, scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴). … It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，前文提出能否理解动物情感的问题，后文说研究给出答案。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high.”可知，当狗看见喜欢的东西时，会快速且高高摇动。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tail movements to 100 volunteers ... guessed the dogs’ true feelings”可知，通过观看狗尾巴视频。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据“a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically”可知，这里表示机器会自动检测狗的情绪。与find意思接近。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，全文围绕狗开心和难过时的尾巴运动展开。故选A。 B “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13:07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported on Saturday. The well-known agronomist(农学家) was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930 of our Chinese lunar calendar. He is famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains. He has helped save not only China but also the world from starvation. When China was faced with food shortage, he helped China create a great miracle, feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. When hundreds and thousands of people around the world were suffering from hunger, the hybrid rice was grown on a large scale in other countries, raising output and helping pull them out of hunger. Data shows that in China, the planting area of hybrid rice is over 16 million hectares(公顷). It is about 57 percent of the total planting area of rice. And the hybrid rice has helped feed about 80 million people every year. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 16．Where did Yuan Longping pass away? A．In Haikou. B．In Changsha. C．In Chengdu. D．In Belling. 17．Why did Yuan Longping become well-known? A．Because he was a well-known agronomist. B．Because he helped plant rice for farmers. C．Because he helped pull people out of hunger. D．Because he was born in Hunan province. 18．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Yuan Longping was born in the 1930s of lunar calendar. B．57 percent of the total planting area of rice is for hybrid rice. C．About 80 million people benefit from hybrid rice a year. D．The planting area of rice is over 16 million hectares. 19．What does the underlined word “miracle” probably mean in Chinese? A．意外 B．惊喜 C．奇迹 D．成功 20．What did Yuan Longping think of himself? A．A farmer. B．A pioneer for all people. C．A doctor. D．A scientist. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学家、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了农学家袁隆平的生平事迹。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“‘Father of hybrid rice’ Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province”可知，袁隆平在长沙去世。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“The well-known agronomist(农学家) was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930 of Our Chinese lunar calendar. He is famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains. He has helped save not only China but also the world from starvation.”可知，因为他帮助人们摆脱了饥饿，所以他很出名。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“Data shows that in China, the planting area of hybrid rice is over 16 million hectares(公顷). It is about 57 percent of the total planting area of rice.”可知，数据显示，在中国，杂交水稻的种植面积超过1600万公顷，约占水稻种植面积的57%，所以D选项表述不正确。故选D。 19．词义猜测题。根据“feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land”可知，用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口，创造了伟大的奇迹。因此，“miracle”意为“奇迹”。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.”可知，袁隆平认为他是一个农民。故选A。 C People read books less often these days. With the invention of radios, televisions and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work. Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something like walking or driving through the city can become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, if you would like, you can travel anywhere, do anything, and talk to anyone. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books. 21．Which activity seems to be less popular these days than before? A．Reading a book. B．Listening to the radio. C．Watching TV. D．Surfing the Internet. 22．We can learn from the second paragraph that ________. A．reading can improve your memory B．reading can make you interesting and attractive C．reading can make you smarter D．reading can reduce stress 23．What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in the passage? A．Fail. B．Improve. C．Test. D．Show. 24．Some people disagree to read books because they think ________. A．walking in the city also needs reading skills B．reading has nothing to do with driving along the road C．we have few more important things to do D．reading books just wastes their time 25．The best title of the passage can be “________”. A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading Skills C．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Free Time 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】议论文、阅读 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论的是读书的重要性，我们应该多读书。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People read books less often these days. With the invention of radios, televisions and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.”可知，如今人们不太经常读书了。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Books can make people cleverer”可知，读书可以让人更睿智。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen our abilities.”结合常识可知，阅读是能提升我们的能力，strengthen与improve意思相近。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.”可知，一些人认为读书是浪费时间，他们认为可以用读书的时间做更好的事情。故选D。 25．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是阅读的重要性以及我们为什么应该多读书。用“Why People Should Read Books”做标题最合适。故选C。 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When I first visited Hong Kong, I learned that some rules and customs are not the same as in mainland China. Here’s what I noticed: 26 . They keep space around themselves in public places. If someone accidentally touches the other person, both people usually say sorry and move away quickly. People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead. 27 Another difference is politeness. 28 . There, locals always say “thank you” to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them. 29 . You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks. Lastly, waiting in line is a must. 30 . If you push ahead, people will stare (瞪着) at you because they don’t like it . All in all, Hong Kong’s mix of East and West creates special social rules. By following these rules, visitors can have a better time in this busy city. A．Always join the line, even for buses. B．This politeness can be seen in restaurants. C．Hong Kong has strict rules for public actions. D．Hong Kong has more policemen on the street. E．This good habit keeps public places quiet and peaceful. F．People in Hong Kong want more space between them. 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文化差异、守则 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕香港的规则和习俗展开，介绍与内地不同之处，包括公共场合保持距离、不大声喧哗、礼貌表现、公共行为规则、排队要求等，体现香港中西融合的特殊社会规则。 26．根据后文“They keep space around themselves in public places.”可知，此处在描述香港人对空间的需求。F选项“香港人希望彼此间有更多空间。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据前文“People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead.”可知，此处在说明其对公共场合的作用。E选项“这个好习惯让公共场合安静祥和。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据前文“Another difference is politeness.”和后文“There, locals always say ‘thank you’ to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them.”可知，此处在引出餐厅里礼貌表现的内容。B选项“这种礼貌在餐厅能体现。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据后文“You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks.”可知，此处在概括公共行为规则相关内容。C选项“香港对公共行为有严格规则。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据前文“Lastly, waiting in line is a must.”可知，本段与排队有关，A选项“总是要排队，即使坐公交。”符合语境。故选A。 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是六则相关的活动、课程或招募通知，请为每个人选择最适合参与的一项。 31 Lily is a shy student who wants to express herself better. She enjoys writing but finds it hard to talk in front of others. She hopes to improve her confidence through writing. 32 Tom is a class leader who likes organizing activities. He thinks good teamwork needs clear communication, and he wants to learn how to lead talks effectively. 33 Sara often argues with her parents over small things. She wants to understand her parents better and learn how to talk with them calmly. 34 Mike is a good listener and always helps friends solve problems. He is interested in learning how to communicate in a more helpful and wise way. 35 David dreams of becoming a host in the future. He wants to practice speaking clearly and confidently in public. A．Writing & Sharing Club: If you love writing but feel nervous about speaking, join us! We help you turn your words into power and share stories in a friendly group. B．Family Talk-Peaceful Home Course: We teach you how to talk with parents, understand their thoughts, and solve family problems with respect and love. C． Team Leader Communication Workshop: Learn how to lead a team, organize talks, and make everyone’s voice heard. Perfect for class leaders or team captains. D．Listening & Responding Training: Good communication starts with listening. Learn how to listen carefully and give helpful advice. E. Future Host Public Speaking Class: Practice speaking loudly, clearly, and confidently. We prepare you for speeches, hosting, and talking in front of crowds. F. Summer Communication Camp: A fun camp with games and tasks to improve your talking skills with friends and teachers. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、合作与交流、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文介绍五个人的沟通需求，匹配右栏六项活动课程，帮助不同需求的人找到合适的提升沟通能力的途径。 【详解】31．根据“Lily is a shy student who wants to express herself better...She hopes to improve her confidence through writing.”可知，莉莉喜欢写作但怯于发言，希望通过写作提升自信，选项A“写作与分享俱乐部：如果你热爱写作却对发言感到紧张，就加入我们吧！我们会帮你把文字转化为力量，并在友好的团体中分享故事”与之匹配。故选A。 32．根据“Tom is a class leader who likes organizing activities...he wants to learn how to lead talks effectively.”可知，汤姆是班干部，想学习有效主持讨论、提升团队沟通能力，选项C“团队领导者沟通工作坊：学习如何带领团队、组织讨论，让每个人的声音都被听到。非常适合班干部或团队队长”与之匹配。故选C。 33．根据“Sara often argues with her parents over small things. She wants to understand her parents better and learn how to talk with them calmly.”可知，萨拉常和父母争吵，希望学会理解父母并平和沟通，选项B“家庭沟通——和谐家庭课程：我们教你如何与父母交流，理解他们的想法，用尊重与爱解决家庭问题”与之匹配。故选B。 34．根据“Mike is a good listener and always helps friends solve problems. He is interested in learning how to communicate in a more helpful and wise way.”可知，迈克善于倾听助人，想学习更有益、明智的沟通方式，选项D“倾听与回应训练：良好的沟通始于倾听。学习如何认真倾听并给出有用的建议”与之匹配。故选D。 35．根据“David dreams of becoming a host in the future. He wants to practice speaking clearly and confidently in public.”可知，大卫想成为主持人，希望练习在公众面前清晰自信地发言，选项E“未来主持人公开演讲课：练习大声、清晰、自信地说话。我们会帮你为演讲、主持以及当众发言做好准备”与之匹配。故选E。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A group called New Story is working with Icon Company to 36 (quick) build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is 37 (usual) —by 3D-printing technology. New Story is a group that works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can’t afford 38 (they). The group has built over 2,700 houses in 39 (place) like Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built its houses 40 a normal way. But it 41 (take) a long time. That’s 42 New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses quickly by 3D-printing them with concrete (混凝土). Some 43 (area) where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, 44 Icon’s houses have been designed (设计) to hold up in earthquake conditions. The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it’s easy 45 (change) the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year. 【答案】 36．quickly 37．unusual 38．them 39．places 40．in 41．took 42．why 43．areas 44．so 45．to change 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了New Story集团和Icon公司合作，利用3D打印技术帮助穷人建造房子。 36．句意：一个名为New Story的集团正在与Icon公司合作，为墨西哥塔巴斯科的穷人快速建造许多房子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词build，在句中作状语。故填quickly。 37．句意：他们建造房屋的方式不同寻常——采用3d打印技术。结合“by 3D-printing technology”和所给提示词可知，此处是指建造房子的方式与众不同；应将形容词usual改为unusual“不同寻常的，与从不同的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unusual。 38．句意：New Story是一个致力于为买不起房子的人提供物美价廉的房子的集团。根据空前动词afford可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“它们”作宾语。故填them。 39．句意：该集团在玻利维亚、萨尔瓦多、海地和墨西哥等地建造了2700多栋房屋。根据“like Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico”可知，此处表示多个地方，应用名词place的复数形式places。故填places。 40．句意：在过去，New Story集团以正常的方式建造房屋。根据“a normal way”可知，此处是指以正常的方式，应用介词in“按照”表示方式。故填in。 41．句意：但是花了很长时间。根据上文“In the past”可知，此处谈论过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词take“花费”应用过去式took。故填took。 42．句意：这就是New Story开始与Icon合作的原因。结合语境可知，用正常方式建造房子花费时间长，这就是New Story与Icon合作的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 43．句意：New Story想要建造房屋的一些地区经常发生地震，因此Icon的房屋在设计上考虑到了在地震条件下的坚固性。根据空前Some可知，此处应用可数名词area“地方”的复数形式areas作主语。故填areas。 44．句意：New Story想要建造房屋的一些地区经常发生地震，因此Icon的房屋在设计上考虑到了在地震条件下的坚固性。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接句子。故填so。 45．句意：因为这些房子是用电脑设计的，所以很容易改变设计来适应不同家庭的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处考查it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填to change。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．以书为友，一生受益；以书为伴，不负韶华。宋代词人苏轼曾吟出“腹有诗书气自华”的诗句。请根据表格提示以“Reading Brings Me a Lot”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈读书的好处，并分享你的阅读习惯。 Reading Habits Spend at least 30 minutes in reading before going to bed Read some novels and poems in free time Meanings of Reading Open my eyes to the outside world Make my life colorful and give me a joyful feeling 要求： 1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 Reading Brings Me a Lot _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: Reading Brings Me a Lot As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” I like reading very much and it brings me a lot. Every day I spend at least 30 minutes in reading before going to bed. Among all the books, science fiction is my favorite. I also read some novels and poems in my free time. I usually buy books in bookstores or on the Internet. Sometimes I borrow books from the school library. Reading means a lot to me. It opens my eyes to the outside world and makes me know that there is still much to learn. Reading makes my life colorful and always gives me a joyful feeling. Why not try to do some reading from now on? I believe you’ll have fun doing that. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】阅读、爱好 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕阅读展开，讲述了自己的阅读习惯、喜欢的书籍类型、获取书籍的方式以及阅读带来的意义，内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引用名言引出主题，表明自己对阅读的喜爱以及阅读带来很多收获； 第二步，具体介绍了自己的阅读习惯、喜欢的书籍类型和获取书籍的方式； 第三步，阐述了阅读的意义，并呼吁大家尝试阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②science fiction科幻小说 ③opens my eyes开阔眼界 [高分句型] ①It opens my eyes to the outside world and makes me know that there is still much to learn. (that引导宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $广东深圳卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习冲击满分 之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 LII 准考 证 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0,5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 字体工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上 作答无效。 5, 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例 选萚题请霜2站铅笔填涂) 1.[A][B][C][ 6.AlIBIICIID 11.JA1IB1「C1「D 16.[A][B][C][D DI A][B][C] 12.A1[B1「C1「 1 2.A][B][C][ 8 A][B][C] D 13.A1「B1「C1 D 17.[A1[B1[C][ DI [A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] D D] 3.[A][B][C][ 10.A1 B D 15.[A][B][C] D 18.[A][B][C][ DI 4.[A][B][C][ 19.[A][B][C]【D 5.[A][B][C][ 20.[A][B][C][D 1 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F 1.A][B][C][DJ[E][F 22.A][B][C][Dj 1 23.[A][B][C][D 27[A][B][C][D][E ] 32.A][B][C][D][E][F 24.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 28.IA][B][C][D][EJ[ 33.[A][B][C][DI[E][F 1 29.[A][B][C][D][E][ 34.MA][B][C][D][E][F 30.[A][B][C][D][EJ[ 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请在各题自的答题区域丙作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 42 44. 45. 六、书面表达（15分) Reading Brings Me a Lot 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超由黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 广东深圳卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Midwife (助产士) Sitienei has become famous as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class with some of the children she helped 1 into the world. Sitienei, who comes from the faraway village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had 2 wanted to become a doctor. Though that 3 never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies (接生) safely at home. She never let go of her dream to get an education, which finally came true as the Kenyan government in 2003 made primary education 4 . “Gogo (the way her little classmates call her, meaning ‘granny’ in English) could only 5 in her mother tongue (母语) with others but she was willing to start learning at the lowest level so that she could learn some English. Now at Grade Six, she has learned the 6 and even though she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class,” said David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School. Sitienei said, “I wanted to make children understand, especially girls, that 7 is important for their future and it helps get out of poverty (贫困). Being a grandmother, I have seen some of my grandchildren 8 school and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.” “As a school, we are very proud of her 9 she has put our school on the world map. Since the day she came to our school, Gogo she has been an example to all the children,” he said. In August, Sitienei made a 10-day tour to France, where there was a movie made from her life story. With Gogo Priscilla the main 10 , the film was produced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker Pascal Plissom. 1．A．bring B．carry C．spread D．send 2．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 3．A．right B．chance C．practice D．prize 4．A．simple B．fantastic C．easy D．free 5．A．say B．communicate C．read D．write 6．A．language B．skills C．rules D．meaning 7．A．medicine B．English C．education D．money 8．A．go back to B．drop out of C．do well in D．keep in touch with 9．A．but B．till C．if D．because 10．A．writer B．artist C．character D．coach 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? In order to find out, scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴). ________ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. First of all, the researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. During the whole process, the scientists used a camera to record these movements. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tail movements to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and the other half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ true feelings, although some of them had never kept a dog before. The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope that the study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 11．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A．Dogs don’t like humans. B．Nobody knows how dogs feel. C．A new study gives an answer. D．Scientists love dogs very much. 12．Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A． B． C． D． 13．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By playing with dogs. B．By taking photos. C．By feeding the dogs. D．By watching dog tail videos. 14．What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A．create B．find C．change D．forget 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Happy Tails, Sad Tails B．Dogs and Their Toys C．A New Machine for Dogs D．Scientists and Volunteers B “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13:07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported on Saturday. The well-known agronomist(农学家) was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930 of our Chinese lunar calendar. He is famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains. He has helped save not only China but also the world from starvation. When China was faced with food shortage, he helped China create a great miracle, feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. When hundreds and thousands of people around the world were suffering from hunger, the hybrid rice was grown on a large scale in other countries, raising output and helping pull them out of hunger. Data shows that in China, the planting area of hybrid rice is over 16 million hectares(公顷). It is about 57 percent of the total planting area of rice. And the hybrid rice has helped feed about 80 million people every year. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 16．Where did Yuan Longping pass away? A．In Haikou. B．In Changsha. C．In Chengdu. D．In Belling. 17．Why did Yuan Longping become well-known? A．Because he was a well-known agronomist. B．Because he helped plant rice for farmers. C．Because he helped pull people out of hunger. D．Because he was born in Hunan province. 18．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Yuan Longping was born in the 1930s of lunar calendar. B．57 percent of the total planting area of rice is for hybrid rice. C．About 80 million people benefit from hybrid rice a year. D．The planting area of rice is over 16 million hectares. 19．What does the underlined word “miracle” probably mean in Chinese? A．意外 B．惊喜 C．奇迹 D．成功 20．What did Yuan Longping think of himself? A．A farmer. B．A pioneer for all people. C．A doctor. D．A scientist. C People read books less often these days. With the invention of radios, televisions and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work. Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something like walking or driving through the city can become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, if you would like, you can travel anywhere, do anything, and talk to anyone. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books. 21．Which activity seems to be less popular these days than before? A．Reading a book. B．Listening to the radio. C．Watching TV. D．Surfing the Internet. 22．We can learn from the second paragraph that ________. A．reading can improve your memory B．reading can make you interesting and attractive C．reading can make you smarter D．reading can reduce stress 23．What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in the passage? A．Fail. B．Improve. C．Test. D．Show. 24．Some people disagree to read books because they think ________. A．walking in the city also needs reading skills B．reading has nothing to do with driving along the road C．we have few more important things to do D．reading books just wastes their time 25．The best title of the passage can be “________”. A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading Skills C．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Free Time 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When I first visited Hong Kong, I learned that some rules and customs are not the same as in mainland China. Here’s what I noticed: 26 . They keep space around themselves in public places. If someone accidentally touches the other person, both people usually say sorry and move away quickly. People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead. 27 Another difference is politeness. 28 . There, locals always say “thank you” to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them. 29 . You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks. Lastly, waiting in line is a must. 30 . If you push ahead, people will stare (瞪着) at you because they don’t like it . All in all, Hong Kong’s mix of East and West creates special social rules. By following these rules, visitors can have a better time in this busy city. A．Always join the line, even for buses. B．This politeness can be seen in restaurants. C．Hong Kong has strict rules for public actions. D．Hong Kong has more policemen on the street. E．This good habit keeps public places quiet and peaceful. F．People in Hong Kong want more space between them. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是六则相关的活动、课程或招募通知，请为每个人选择最适合参与的一项。 31 Lily is a shy student who wants to express herself better. She enjoys writing but finds it hard to talk in front of others. She hopes to improve her confidence through writing. 32 Tom is a class leader who likes organizing activities. He thinks good teamwork needs clear communication, and he wants to learn how to lead talks effectively. 33 Sara often argues with her parents over small things. She wants to understand her parents better and learn how to talk with them calmly. 34 Mike is a good listener and always helps friends solve problems. He is interested in learning how to communicate in a more helpful and wise way. 35 David dreams of becoming a host in the future. He wants to practice speaking clearly and confidently in public. A．Writing & Sharing Club: If you love writing but feel nervous about speaking, join us! We help you turn your words into power and share stories in a friendly group. B．Family Talk-Peaceful Home Course: We teach you how to talk with parents, understand their thoughts, and solve family problems with respect and love. C． Team Leader Communication Workshop: Learn how to lead a team, organize talks, and make everyone’s voice heard. Perfect for class leaders or team captains. D．Listening & Responding Training: Good communication starts with listening. Learn how to listen carefully and give helpful advice. E. Future Host Public Speaking Class: Practice speaking loudly, clearly, and confidently. We prepare you for speeches, hosting, and talking in front of crowds. F. Summer Communication Camp: A fun camp with games and tasks to improve your talking skills with friends and teachers. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A group called New Story is working with Icon Company to 36 (quick) build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is 37 (usual) —by 3D-printing technology. New Story is a group that works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can’t afford 38 (they). The group has built over 2,700 houses in 39 (place) like Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built its houses 40 a normal way. But it 41 (take) a long time. That’s 42 New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses quickly by 3D-printing them with concrete (混凝土). Some 43 (area) where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, 44 Icon’s houses have been designed (设计) to hold up in earthquake conditions. The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it’s easy 45 (change) the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．以书为友，一生受益；以书为伴，不负韶华。宋代词人苏轼曾吟出“腹有诗书气自华”的诗句。请根据表格提示以“Reading Brings Me a Lot”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈读书的好处，并分享你的阅读习惯。 Reading Habits Spend at least 30 minutes in reading before going to bed Read some novels and poems in free time Meanings of Reading Open my eyes to the outside world Make my life colorful and give me a joyful feeling 要求： 1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 Reading Brings Me a Lot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东深圳卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Midwife (助产士) Sitienei has become famous as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class with some of the children she helped 1 into the world. Sitienei, who comes from the faraway village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had 2 wanted to become a doctor. Though that 3 never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies (接生) safely at home. She never let go of her dream to get an education, which finally came true as the Kenyan government in 2003 made primary education 4 . “Gogo (the way her little classmates call her, meaning ‘granny’ in English) could only 5 in her mother tongue (母语) with others but she was willing to start learning at the lowest level so that she could learn some English. Now at Grade Six, she has learned the 6 and even though she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class,” said David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School. Sitienei said, “I wanted to make children understand, especially girls, that 7 is important for their future and it helps get out of poverty (贫困). Being a grandmother, I have seen some of my grandchildren 8 school and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.” “As a school, we are very proud of her 9 she has put our school on the world map. Since the day she came to our school, Gogo she has been an example to all the children,” he said. In August, Sitienei made a 10-day tour to France, where there was a movie made from her life story. With Gogo Priscilla the main 10 , the film was produced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker Pascal Plissom. 1．A．bring B．carry C．spread D．send 2．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 3．A．right B．chance C．practice D．prize 4．A．simple B．fantastic C．easy D．free 5．A．say B．communicate C．read D．write 6．A．language B．skills C．rules D．meaning 7．A．medicine B．English C．education D．money 8．A．go back to B．drop out of C．do well in D．keep in touch with 9．A．but B．till C．if D．because 10．A．writer B．artist C．character D．coach 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? In order to find out, scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴). ________ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. First of all, the researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. During the whole process, the scientists used a camera to record these movements. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tail movements to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and the other half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ true feelings, although some of them had never kept a dog before. The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope that the study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 11．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A．Dogs don’t like humans. B．Nobody knows how dogs feel. C．A new study gives an answer. D．Scientists love dogs very much. 12．Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A． B． C． D． 13．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By playing with dogs. B．By taking photos. C．By feeding the dogs. D．By watching dog tail videos. 14．What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A．create B．find C．change D．forget 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Happy Tails, Sad Tails B．Dogs and Their Toys C．A New Machine for Dogs D．Scientists and Volunteers B “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13:07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported on Saturday. The well-known agronomist(农学家) was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930 of our Chinese lunar calendar. He is famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains. He has helped save not only China but also the world from starvation. When China was faced with food shortage, he helped China create a great miracle, feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. When hundreds and thousands of people around the world were suffering from hunger, the hybrid rice was grown on a large scale in other countries, raising output and helping pull them out of hunger. Data shows that in China, the planting area of hybrid rice is over 16 million hectares(公顷). It is about 57 percent of the total planting area of rice. And the hybrid rice has helped feed about 80 million people every year. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 16．Where did Yuan Longping pass away? A．In Haikou. B．In Changsha. C．In Chengdu. D．In Belling. 17．Why did Yuan Longping become well-known? A．Because he was a well-known agronomist. B．Because he helped plant rice for farmers. C．Because he helped pull people out of hunger. D．Because he was born in Hunan province. 18．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Yuan Longping was born in the 1930s of lunar calendar. B．57 percent of the total planting area of rice is for hybrid rice. C．About 80 million people benefit from hybrid rice a year. D．The planting area of rice is over 16 million hectares. 19．What does the underlined word “miracle” probably mean in Chinese? A．意外 B．惊喜 C．奇迹 D．成功 20．What did Yuan Longping think of himself? A．A farmer. B．A pioneer for all people. C．A doctor. D．A scientist. C People read books less often these days. With the invention of radios, televisions and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work. Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something like walking or driving through the city can become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, if you would like, you can travel anywhere, do anything, and talk to anyone. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books. 21．Which activity seems to be less popular these days than before? A．Reading a book. B．Listening to the radio. C．Watching TV. D．Surfing the Internet. 22．We can learn from the second paragraph that ________. A．reading can improve your memory B．reading can make you interesting and attractive C．reading can make you smarter D．reading can reduce stress 23．What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in the passage? A．Fail. B．Improve. C．Test. D．Show. 24．Some people disagree to read books because they think ________. A．walking in the city also needs reading skills B．reading has nothing to do with driving along the road C．we have few more important things to do D．reading books just wastes their time 25．The best title of the passage can be “________”. A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading Skills C．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Free Time 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When I first visited Hong Kong, I learned that some rules and customs are not the same as in mainland China. Here’s what I noticed: 26 . They keep space around themselves in public places. If someone accidentally touches the other person, both people usually say sorry and move away quickly. People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead. 27 Another difference is politeness. 28 . There, locals always say “thank you” to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them. 29 . You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks. Lastly, waiting in line is a must. 30 . If you push ahead, people will stare (瞪着) at you because they don’t like it . All in all, Hong Kong’s mix of East and West creates special social rules. By following these rules, visitors can have a better time in this busy city. A．Always join the line, even for buses. B．This politeness can be seen in restaurants. C．Hong Kong has strict rules for public actions. D．Hong Kong has more policemen on the street. E．This good habit keeps public places quiet and peaceful. F．People in Hong Kong want more space between them. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是六则相关的活动、课程或招募通知，请为每个人选择最适合参与的一项。 31 Lily is a shy student who wants to express herself better. She enjoys writing but finds it hard to talk in front of others. She hopes to improve her confidence through writing. 32 Tom is a class leader who likes organizing activities. He thinks good teamwork needs clear communication, and he wants to learn how to lead talks effectively. 33 Sara often argues with her parents over small things. She wants to understand her parents better and learn how to talk with them calmly. 34 Mike is a good listener and always helps friends solve problems. He is interested in learning how to communicate in a more helpful and wise way. 35 David dreams of becoming a host in the future. He wants to practice speaking clearly and confidently in public. A．Writing & Sharing Club: If you love writing but feel nervous about speaking, join us! We help you turn your words into power and share stories in a friendly group. B．Family Talk-Peaceful Home Course: We teach you how to talk with parents, understand their thoughts, and solve family problems with respect and love. C． Team Leader Communication Workshop: Learn how to lead a team, organize talks, and make everyone’s voice heard. Perfect for class leaders or team captains. D．Listening & Responding Training: Good communication starts with listening. Learn how to listen carefully and give helpful advice. E. Future Host Public Speaking Class: Practice speaking loudly, clearly, and confidently. We prepare you for speeches, hosting, and talking in front of crowds. F. Summer Communication Camp: A fun camp with games and tasks to improve your talking skills with friends and teachers. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A group called New Story is working with Icon Company to 36 (quick) build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is 37 (usual) —by 3D-printing technology. New Story is a group that works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can’t afford 38 (they). The group has built over 2,700 houses in 39 (place) like Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built its houses 40 a normal way. But it 41 (take) a long time. That’s 42 New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses quickly by 3D-printing them with concrete (混凝土). Some 43 (area) where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, 44 Icon’s houses have been designed (设计) to hold up in earthquake conditions. The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it’s easy 45 (change) the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．以书为友，一生受益；以书为伴，不负韶华。宋代词人苏轼曾吟出“腹有诗书气自华”的诗句。请根据表格提示以“Reading Brings Me a Lot”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈读书的好处，并分享你的阅读习惯。 Reading Habits Spend at least 30 minutes in reading before going to bed Read some novels and poems in free time Meanings of Reading Open my eyes to the outside world Make my life colorful and give me a joyful feeling 要求： 1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 Reading Brings Me a Lot _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $