期末总复习：Unit 3-Unit 4 易错常考知识点滚动夯基2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语期末总复习，聚焦Unit3-Unit4易错常考知识点，通过多题型滚动夯基，系统整合词汇、语法及语用能力，渗透语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20题|根据汉语注释写单词|核心词汇形态变化（名词、形容词等）| |语法填空|20题|单句语法应用|语法规则（代词、介词等）在语境中运用| |短文填空|10题|语篇词汇填空|词汇在连贯语篇中的准确运用| |词汇运用|10题|方框词适当形式填空|词汇搭配及语境辨析| |完形填空|10题|上下文语境理解|情感词汇与逻辑推理结合| |阅读理解|5题|细节与主旨题|自然景观知识与信息提取能力| |任务型阅读|5题|问答式信息获取|跨文化语境中语言表达应用|

期末总复习：Unit 3-Unit 4易错常考知识点滚动夯基 一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（20分） 1. If we __________ (齐心协力) together, we will win next time. 2. As a soccer __________ (运动员), he should follow the rules. 3. Our __________ (教练) and other members care about how I feel. 4. Try to find out the __________ (解决办法) to this problem. 5. The river is about three metres __________ (深). 6. No people want to make friends who say __________ (刻薄) words to them. 7. I guess we have to respect the referee's __________ (决定). 8. The __________ (得分) of the two teams are quite close. 9. I'm __________ (骄傲) of my great team and I also feel lucky. 10. People usually describe the same thing __________ (不同) because they focus on different points. 11. The __________ (令人愉快) screams were filled with the playground during the spring sports festival. 12. He has an accurate __________ (测量) of my garden. 13. Tian'anmen __________ (广场) is very large. 14. What is the __________ (底部) of the deep sea like? 15. They were lost in the __________ (沙漠). 16. 25 __________ (立方) metres of water pours down into the pool each second. 17. The __________ (距离) between my office and my house is about 10 miles. 18. The school basketball team was __________ (有决心) to win the match. 19. The Great Barrier Reef is still __________ (活着). 20. The West Lake in Hangzhou __________ (吸引) a lot of visitors around the world. 二、单句语法填空（20分） 1. Jane kicked __________ (her) for arguing with her friend over a small mistake. 2. Mum told me not to be too hard __________ myself. Everything takes time. 3. What __________ (difficulty) I faced! 4. I want to thank you for __________ (be) my maths teacher. 5. Larry finds it hard __________ (make) friends. He's afraid to talk to others. 6. Taking a deep breath gives you _________ opportunity to calm down. 7. It's normal __________ (get) mad at others from time to time. 8. If you look __________ the bright side, you'll feel a bit better. 9. They always keep __________ (work) to try to win. 10. I'm sorry __________ letting everybody down. 11. We make comparisons when talking about __________ (nature) wonders. 12. Why is it difficult __________ (climb) Qomolangma? 13. If you visit Qinghai Lake, you can visit __________ (island) and ride a bike or horse. 14. I'm feeling a lot of __________ (press) because I lost the important game last Friday. 15. Its surface is very low, about 89 metres __________ sea level. 16. The __________ (deep) of the hole is almost 5 metres. 17. Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient __________ (civilize) to develop. 18. In 1975, another Chinese team reached __________ top of Qomolangma. 19. On the mountains, temperatures can fall to -30 __________ (degree). 20. Bit __________ bit, the climbers pulled themselves up and they made it. 三、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（10分） I like travelling. But this time my 1. __________ (目的) was to hike through the unpredictable mountains. The weather, 2. __________ (易变; 常变) as ever, changed from sunny to stormy in minutes—a truly 3. __________ (不寻常) start. I had packed to meet the 4. __________ (标准) safety checklist, but my heart raced as it began to rain heavily. This 5. __________ (有危险) adventure made me question my choices. I knew I had to 6. __________ (控制) my worries. Panic could only worsen the situation, so staying calm was my worry. I reminded myself to 7. __________ (表现) like the prepared hiker I aimed to be. My 8. __________ (肩膀) ached from carrying the heavy backpack, yet I remained determined. 9. __________ (最后), I reached a shelter just as darkness fell. Exhausted but safe, I felt a mix of relief and awe. Nature's power shocked me, and I was also 10. __________ (感激)—this painful experience taught me to respect nature. 四、词汇运用（10分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 A inspire, shout at, a bit, all smiles, feel blue During the school basketball final, Lin Hao, the team captain, 1. ______ his teammate Xiao Wei after a missed pass. “Focus!” he snapped. But soon, the other team pulled ahead, and Lin Hao's team began 2. ______. At halftime, Coach Zhang criticized them hard. Later, he realized his mistake and said, “I take my words back. Let's try again!” His apology 3. ______ the team. Not only did they change their strategy but they also supported each other more. Xiao Wei, 4. ______ nervous earlier, scored the final basket. The team cheered, 5. ______! Lin Hao patted him on the back, “Great job—we did it together!” B include, explorer, lifetime, alive, living structure 6. _________ have a strong ambition to uncover nature's mysteries. They take great risks, often facing dangers. For instance, studying the Amazon Rainforest requires venturing into areas where even basic survival is challenging—this is one of the riskiest adventures! Why do they do it? Because nature's 7. __________—like ecosystems—are more complex than any human-made 8. __________. These structures 9. ______ plants, animals, and water cycles, all working together to keep the planet 10. __________. Explorers believe protecting these is their lifetime dream, the most important task to ensure Earth's survival. Their bravery shows that curiosity is greater than fear, drives us to learn—and protect—our planet's wonders. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（10分） Do you often hear birds singing in your school or neighbourhood? 1. ______ do you feel about it? In the great outdoors, some sounds can really touch our 2. ______ (heart). The sounds of ducks, frogs, or birds are able to draw pictures in 3. ______ (we) minds. Many of us might not live with these animals, 4. ______ their sounds stay in our memories. Nature sounds are everywhere if we take the time to listen. They are not just made by animals or birds. Some people may like to hear the wind dancing through the treetops. Others may enjoy 5. ______ sound of a stream (小溪) flowing over rocks. Listening to nature sounds can make us feel calm and is also great 6. ______ our minds and bodies. A study shows these sounds can make some changes in our brains 7. ______ (keep) other thoughts out. So they help us relax much 8. ______ (good). To fully enjoy nature sounds, we need to go outside and sit 9. ______ (quiet). If you listen to the beautiful music of nature, you 10. ______ (forget) about your worries. 六、完形填空。(共10小题, 计10分) We often hear people say, “I feel emo.” “Emo” is 1.______ for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or 2.______. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt 3.______ because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and 4.______ in bed. He also felt sad because he didn't do well on an English test, but his parents had very high standards. These feelings 5.______. He didn't want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried 6.______. What should he do? To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some 7.______, such as jumping and running. Playing sport helped him relax. He listened to music and read some interesting 8.______. He also ate some chocolate and 9.______ the happy moment of his life. Jim felt hopeful by letting the good feelings fight (斗争) the bad ones. In that difficult time, Jim chose to 10.______ the bright side of life. Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better. ( )1. A. long B. short C. big D. small ( )2. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. darkness ( )3. A. strict B. proud C. nervous D. positive ( )4. A. stayed B. sat C. fell D. held ( )5. A. forgot B. touched C. sailed D. grew ( )6. A. carefully B. madly C. lonely D. friendly ( )7. A. housework B. exercise C. homework D. research ( )8. A. opinions B. trips C. books D. changes ( )9. A. went over B. looked at C. walked into D. took over ( )10. A. rise B. find C. collect D. hide 七、阅读理解，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题, 计10分) Rainforests (热带雨林) are some of the most amazing places on earth. They cover only about 6% of the world's land, but are home to more than half of all living things. These dense forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees. The rainforest has different layers. The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 metres. Below that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stop most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through. Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers. For example, sloths hang from the canopy branches. Their long claws help them stay there, and their slow movement helps them save energy. Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can't hold their weight. On the forest floor, jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting. Rainforests are important for the whole world. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气), which helps keep the air clean. They also help control the world's weather. But rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants, and may even change the world's climate. ( )1. What percentage of the world's land do rainforests cover? A. About 6%. B. About 16%. C. About 26%. D. About 36%. ( )2. What does the word "dense" mean in the first paragraph? A. Dry. B. Thick with plants. C. Cold. D. Easy to walk through. ( )3. Why do toucans have big beaks? A. To hang from branches. B. To hide from predators. C. To reach fruit on thin branches. D. To run fast on the forest floor. ( )4. Put the layers of the rainforest from top to bottom. ①understory ②emergent layer ③forest floor ④canopy A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→②→③ ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How animals live in the rainforest. B. The layers of the rainforest. C. Why rainforests are amazing and important. D. How to cut down rainforests. 八、任务型阅读 (共5小题, 计10分) Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy (摧毁) homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface, so people call the earth the "Blue Planet". What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons: usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1. Why is the water from rivers so useful to people? _______________________________________________________________ 2. Why does the river say it has "two faces"? _______________________________________________________________ 3. What are the living conditions like in the desert? _______________________________________________________________ 4. Why do people call the earth the "Blue Planet"? _______________________________________________________________ 5. What colours do forests usually wear in summer and autumn? _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、 1.check 2.express 3.fear 4.manage 5.return 6.push 7.outing 8.reduce 9.makes 10.encouraged 11.stomachache 12.Avoid 13.fever 14.suffering 15.flu 16.clearest 17.environment 18.rolling 19.aid 20.nervously 二、 1.to get 2.scared 3.to write 4.how 5.achievement 6.importantly 7.because 8.to see 9.in 10.ourselves 11.Unfortunately 12.to 13.on 14.for 15.to 16.burning 17.of shtur do 19.a 20.on 三、 1.Teenagers 2.skiing 3.virus 4.running 5.fever 6.medicine 7.Remember 8.spent 9.actions 10.push 四、 1.suggestions 2.try 3.object 4.give up 5.get over 6.stopped short 7.bruised 8.injury 9.Take a seat 10.What's more 五、 1.Or 2.a 3.was driving 4.rules 5.was 6.suddenly 7.ourselves 8.to use 9.lives 10.from 六、 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 七、 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 八、 1.During the warmer months. 2.For about a week. 3.We will have a fever, a headache, body pain and feel tired. 4.Four. 5.We should take some medicine. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $