期末复习.核心词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以全8单元话题为脉络，通过分层词汇训练强化语言能力，系统整合核心词汇与语法转换，提升学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示完成句子|30题|语境填单词|围绕单元话题（人物/旅行/环保等），考查核心词汇固定搭配| |用括号内单词适当形式填空|30题|词形转换|从名词、形容词、动词等词性变化，深化语法应用| |根据首字母提示写单词|30题|首字母联想|结合话题语境，强化词汇记忆与拼写| |根据汉语提示完成单词填空|30题|汉译英词汇|直接考查单元核心词汇，巩固话题相关表达|

沪教版七年级下册期末词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 覆盖Unit1 People around us — Unit8 Follow your interests 全8单元 满分120分 全单元话题总览： U1 People around us 身边的人、人物性格与职业 U2 Travelling around the world 环球旅行、城市国家、名胜风光 U3 Trees and us 树木作用、环保植树、植物价值 U4 Our animal friends 家养/野生动物、动物习性、保护动物 U5 Water is life 水资源、节约用水、水循环 U6 Electricity everywhere 电的用途、安全用电、电器设备 U7 Role models of our time 时代榜样、杰出人物、励志品质 U8 Follow your interests 兴趣爱好、特长、发展个人爱好 一、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词，共30分） 1.我奶奶性格温和，她总是耐心帮助身边所有人。 My grandma has a gentle ______ and she is ______ to help everyone around her. 2.我的邻居是一名工程师，他擅长修理各类机器。 My neighbour is an ______ and he is good at ______ all kinds of machines. 3.环游世界能让我们见识不同国家的风景与文化。 ______ around the world lets us see sights and ______ from different countries. 4.法国巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔闻名，每年百万游客前来参观。 Paris in France is ______ for the Eiffel Tower, millions of ______ visit it every year. 5.树木净化空气，吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气供我们呼吸。 Trees ______ the air, take in CO₂ and ______ fresh oxygen for us to breathe. 6.我们应当多植树，减少污染，守护绿色环境。 We should plant more trees to cut down ______ and ______ our green environment. 7.小狗是人类忠实的动物朋友，它们聪明又友善。 Dogs are our loyal animal ______, they are clever and ______. 8.许多野生动物濒临灭绝，我们必须保护它们的栖息地。 Lots of wild animals are nearly ______, we must protect their living ______. 9.水是生命之源，没有水所有生物都无法生存。 Water is the ______ of life, no living things can ______ without water. 10.我们要循环用水，随手关水龙头避免浪费。 We should ______ water and turn off taps to stop ______. 11.电无处不在，它点亮灯光、驱动家电方便我们生活。 ______ is everywhere, it lights lamps and powers home ______ to make our life easy. 12.我们必须遵守用电安全规则，远离破损电线。 We must follow safe ______ of electricity and stay ______ broken wires. 13.袁隆平是我们时代的榜样，他毕生研究杂交水稻。 Yuan Longping is a great ______ of our time, he spent all his life ______ hybrid rice. 14.榜样教会我们坚持、勇敢与无私奉献的品质。 Role models ______ us qualities like persistence, bravery and selfless ______. 15.追随你的兴趣，坚持练习就能发展特长。 ______ your interests and keep practising, you can ______ your special skills. 16.我的爱好是绘画，它能让我放松、表达内心想法。 My ______ is drawing, it can make me relax and ______ my inner ideas. 17.那位邮递员十分勤劳，每天准时派送信件与包裹。 That postman is very hard-working, he ______ letters and ______ on time every day. 18.日本富士山是著名景点，山上常年覆盖白雪。 Mount Fuji in Japan is a famous ______, it is ______ with white snow all year. 19.树叶吸收灰尘，降低城市噪音，改善居住环境。 Tree ______ take in dust and ______ down city noise to improve living places. 20.猫咪喜欢追逐毛线球，它们擅长捕捉老鼠。 Cats love running after wool balls and they are good at ______ ______. 21.雨水流入江河，最终汇入大海，完成水循环。 Rain water runs into rivers and finally ______ the sea to finish water ______. 22.洗衣机、冰箱、空调都是依靠电力工作的电器。 Washing machines, fridges and air conditioners are all ______ that run on ______. 23.这位女科学家努力钻研，帮助无数人解决粮食难题。 The woman scientist studied hard and ______ thousands of people ______ food problems. 24.如果你热爱音乐，每天练习弹奏乐器会进步飞快。 If you ______ music, practising playing ______ every day makes you improve fast. 25.这位护士心地善良，细心照料医院里的病人。 The nurse has a kind heart and takes good ______ of ______ in the hospital. 26.旅行时我们可以品尝当地美食，了解异域风俗。 When ______, we can taste local food and learn about foreign ______. 27.随意砍伐树木会破坏生态，引发沙尘暴。 Cutting down trees freely will ______ the ecosystem and ______ sandstorms. 28.人类不能捕杀野生动物，它们维持大自然的平衡。 Humans must not ______ wild animals, they keep the ______ of nature. 29.滴水也能汇聚成大河，节约用水从小事做起。 Small drops can make big rivers, save water starting from small ______ and ______. 30.坚持发展自己的兴趣，你会收获快乐与新技能。 Keep developing your own interests, and you will ______ joy and new ______. 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（共30分） 1.She has a warm ______ (person) and everyone likes her. 2.The ______ (engine) can fix all broken machines well. 3.Travelling brings us different ______ (culture) experiences. 4.Thousands of ______ (tour) visit European cities each year. 5.Planting trees can make the air much ______ (clean). 6.More trees help reduce air ______ (pollute). 7.Dogs are ______ (faith) friends of human beings. 8.Many wild animals face the danger of ______ (disappear). 9.All living things depend on ______ (live) water. 10.We reuse water to stop water ______ (waste). 11.We use electricity for many kinds of home ______ (electric). 12.It’s dangerous to touch ______ (break) wires. 13.Yuan Longping is an inspiring ______ (role). 14.His hard work brings great ______ (contribute) to people. 15.Different ______ (interest) make our life colourful. 16.Drawing is a good way ______ (express) our feelings. 17.The postman delivers lots of ______ (package) every morning. 18.The mountain is covered with ______ (snow) all year round. 19.Tree ______ (leaf) can clean dirty city air. 20.Cats are good at ______ (catch) small mice. 21.The water ______ (cycle) keeps water moving on Earth. 22.All these electrical ______ (apply) need power to work. 23.The scientist’s ______ (study) helps solve food shortage. 24.Practise musical ______ (instrument) every day to make progress. 25.Nurses take good care of sick ______ (patient). 26.Travelling lets us experience different local ______ (custom). 27.Destroying forests causes serious ______ (sand) storms. 28.Protect animals to keep natural ______ (balance). 29.Small daily ______ (act) can save plenty of water. 30.Developing hobbies brings us lots of ______ (please). 三、根据首字母提示写单词（共30分） 1.She has a nice p______ and gets on well with all people. 2.The e______ can repair all kinds of broken machines. 3.T______ around the world opens our eyes to new cultures. 4.Many t______ go to visit famous towers in France every year. 5.Trees can c______ dirty air and produce fresh oxygen. 6.We plant more trees to cut down air p______. 7.Dogs are f______ animal friends for human beings. 8.Many wild animals are in danger of d______. 9.W______ is the most important resource for all lives. 10.Reuse water to stop unnecessary w______. 11.E______ makes all home appliances work in daily life. 12.Never touch b______ electric wires for safety. 13.Yuan Longping is a great r______ model for teenagers. 14.His work makes great c______ to world food safety. 15.Different i______ make our after-school life rich. 16.We can e______ our feelings through painting and music. 17.The postman sends p______ and letters to every house. 18.The famous mountain is c______ with snow all year. 19.Tree l______ take in dust and cool the air. 20.Cats are good at c______ little mice at home. 21.The water c______ moves water around our planet. 22.Fridges and TVs are common electrical a______. 23.The scientist’s research s______ many people from hunger. 24.Practise musical i______ every day to improve your skills. 25.Nurses look after sick p______ carefully in hospital. 26.We learn different local c______ when travelling abroad. 27.Cutting trees causes terrible s______ storms in dry areas. 28.Protect wildlife to keep the natural b______. 29.Small daily a______ can help us save lots of water. 30.Hobbies bring us much p______ and new abilities. 四、根据汉语提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1.She has a warm ______（性格）and she is very friendly. 2.That ______（工程师）can fix all kinds of machines. 3.______（旅行）can teach us different foreign cultures. 4.Thousands of ______（游客）visit Paris every summer. 5.Trees can ______（净化）the dirty air around us. 6.We plant trees to cut down air ______（污染）. 7.Dogs are our ______（忠实的）animal friends. 8.Many wild animals are in danger of ______（消失）. 9.______（水）is necessary for all living things. 10.We reuse water to stop ______（浪费）. 11.Many home ______（电器）run on electricity. 12.Stay away from ______（破损的）electric wires. 13.Yuan Longping is a great ______（榜样）for us all. 14.He made great ______（贡献）to food production. 15.Different ______（兴趣）make our life wonderful. 16.Drawing helps us ______（表达）our true feelings. 17.The postman sends ______（包裹）to every neighbourhood. 18.The mountain is ______（覆盖）with thick snow all year. 19.Tree ______（树叶）can absorb dust in the city. 20.Cats are good at ______（捕捉）small mice. 21.The water ______（循环）runs all over the earth. 22.We use electricity for all kinds of electrical ______（设备）. 23.The scientist’s study ______（帮助）people solve food problems. 24.Practise musical ______（乐器）every single day. 25.Nurses take care of sick ______（病人）in hospital. 26.We learn different local ______（风俗）when travelling. 27.Destroying forests brings strong ______（沙尘）storms. 28.Protect wild animals to keep natural ______（平衡）. 29.Small daily ______（行动）can save lots of clean water. 30.Hobbies bring us great ______（愉悦）and new skills. 完整参考答案 一、根据中文完成句子。 1.personality; patient 2.engineer; fixing 3.Travelling; cultures 4.famous; tourists 5.clean; produce 6.pollution; protect 7.friends; friendly 8.endangered; habitats 9.source; live 10.reuse; waste 11.Electricity; appliances 12.rules; away from 13.role model; studying 14.teach; contribution 15.Follow; develop 16.hobby; express 17.delivers; packages 18.attraction; covered 19.leaves; cut 20.catching mice 21.joins; cycle 22.appliances; electricity 23.helped; solve 24.love; instruments 25.care; patients 26.travelling; customs 27.destroy; cause 28.hunt; balance 29.acts; save water 30.gain; skills 二、用括号单词适当形式填空。 1.personality 2.engineer 3.cultural 4.tourists 5.cleaner 6.pollution 7.faithful 8.disappearance 9.living 10.waste 11.appliances 12.broken 13.role model 14.contribution 15.interests 16.to express 17.packages 18.snow 19.leaves 20.catching 21.cycle 22.appliances 23.studies 24.instruments 25.patients 26.customs 27.sand 28.balance 29.actions 30.pleasure 三、根据首字母提示填空。 1.personality 2.engineer 3.Travelling 4.tourists 5.clean 6.pollution 7.faithful 8.disappearance 9.Water 10.waste 11.Electricity 12.broken 13.role 14.contributions 15.interests 16.express 17.packages 18.covered 19.leaves 20.catching 21.cycle 22.appliances 23.saves 24.instruments 25.patients 26.customs 27.sand 28.balance 29.actions 30.pleasure 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.personality 2.engineer 3.Travelling 4.tourists 5.clean 6.pollution 7.faithful 8.disappearance 9.Water 10.waste 11.appliances 12.broken 13.role model 14.contributions 15.interests 16.express 17.packages 18.covered 19.leaves 20.catching 21.cycle 22.appliances 23.helps 24.instruments 25.patients 26.customs 27.sand 28.balance 29.actions 30.pleasure 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $