精品解析：山东省临沂市费县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

九年级英语质量监测试题 2026.01 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. When was the telephone invented? A. About 100 years ago. B. About 140 years ago. C. About 200 years ago. 7. What is the man supposed to do when he meets his foreign pen pals? A. Kiss them. B. Shake hands with them. C. Bow to them. 8. What kind of movies does Tim prefer? A. Comedies. B. Documentaries. C. Action movies? 9. Where was the girl when it began to rain? A. In the park. B. In her car. C. At home. 10. How does Anna study for a test? A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By making mind maps. C. By making word cards. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Tom had planned to go hiking with his cousin two days ago. 12. Tom felt excited while reading old magazines in his room. 13. Tom got two tickets to the basketball game from his father. 14. Tom saw his favorite basketball player at the sports field. 15. Tom and his cousin shouted loudly for the team together. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How does Lucy feel when she can’t find her schoolbag? She feels really __________________. 17. Why can’t Lucy’s schoolbag be stolen? Because there’s nothing __________________ in it. 18. What colour is Lucy’s hair band? It’s __________________. 19. Where did Lucy go right after the concert? She went to a __________________ right after the concert. 20. What does Lucy think has happened to her schoolbag at last? She thinks somebody must have __________________ her schoolbag. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China Media Group (CMG) recently announced the theme and logo (标识) for the 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala. Its theme is “Running Horses, Moving Forward Bravely,” and it promises a ____1____ and inspiring cultural event. The core (核心) of the theme is “Qi Ji”(steed 骏马),an old Chinese word that ____2____ a famous “thousand-mile horse” or a fast, fine horse. This strong image shows the Chinese spirit of trying new things, never giving up, and always moving ahead. The phrase “Qi Ji” also sounds similar ____3____ the Chinese word for “miracle (奇迹)”. This double meaning shows a strong wish to create new wonders and great confidence in achieving national goals. Based on a bright vision (愿景) for the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026—2030), the theme ____4____ comes from the ancient poem “Li Sao” in the classic Chinese poetry collection “Songs of Chu”(Chu Ci). It symbolizes the ____5____ to lead the way and make a path (道路) for others. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala’s logo is a special design that looks rich and interesting, based on the theme. The design beautifully mixes different ____6____ Chinese patterns, such as cloud patterns (“yunwen”) and thunder patterns (“leiwen”). These parts are used for ____7____ four fine horses walking next to each other. The logo can grow bigger forever, change its shape, and repeat in a circle. In this way, it forms a lively scene of thousands of horses running ahead powerfully, as if ____8____ can stop them. This design is like a ____9____ between the past and the future. It has the beauty of traditional styles but also feels full of life, just like our fast-changing world today. By using this theme and logo, we want to share joy and good luck. We hope it can _____10_____ Chinese families everywhere together to enjoy a wonderful cultural celebration on the eve of the Lunar New Year. 1. A. relaxing B. boring C. lively 2. A. means B. finds C. hides 3. A. as B. to C. from 4. A. mainly B. suddenly C. recently 5. A. patience B. courage C. happiness 6. A. traditional B. modern C. simple 7. A. showing B. hiding C. changing 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing 9. A. difference B. bridge C. friendship 10. A. bring B. drive C. push 三、阅读理解（共24小题；第31-34小题，每小题1分；第35-54小题，每题1.5分；计34分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Do you want to make your after-school activities more interesting? We have cool activities for all kinds of interests. Show Choir Learn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too! Age: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays and Fridays, 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m. Things to bring: nothing Easy Carpentry Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way. Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays, 3: 30 p.m.–4: 30 p.m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101 Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic! Age: all Where: computer room When: Fridays, 4: 30 p.m.–5: 15 p.m. Things to bring: USB stick Yoga and You Do you want to relax but don’t know how? Then join us for a yoga class. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body. Age: all Where: gym When: Thursdays, 12: 00 p.m.–12: 45 p.m. Things to bring: towel and mat 11. Where do students in Show Choir meet? A. At the music studio. B. In Classroom 4. C. In the computer room. 12. Which class can you join if you want to make a birdhouse? A. Show Choir. B. Easy Carpentry. C. Podcasting 101. 13. How long is each lesson in Yoga and You? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is a big show at the end of the term. B. A thirteen-year-old boy can go to Easy Carpentry. C. You can learn how to make videos on Thursdays. B Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know during an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But there’s no need to worry. There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Read the whole sentence again. Your first step is to go back and read the whole sentence again. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content of the sentence. Try guessing the meaning by the background. This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” Even if you don’t know “sultry”, you can connect it to summer weather with your common sense. It can help you understand the word easily. In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better. 15. Which way can help you pick the unknown word from the rest of the sentence easily? A. Rereading the whole passage. B. Guessing by the background. C. Asking the teacher for help. 16. What does the underlined word “sultry” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Very hot. B. Very cold. C. Warm. 17. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Dictionaries are useless in exams. B. New words are always hard to understand. C. Using the right ways can help understand. 18. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Advising not being afraid of reading without dictionaries. B. Teaching some ways to guess the meaning of new words. C. Explaining the importance of understanding sentences. 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. C (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock. He was so tired that he fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and many small people were around him. ) The Emperor and I spoke to each other, but neither of us understood a single word. I tried many languages, but no one could understand my words—not even the Emperor’s cleverest followers. After about two hours, the Emperor left with his wife, children and his servants. He ordered some strong guards to stop the crowd of people hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man shouted terribly. The guards were nervous when they saw my knife in my hand. But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put all six men on the ground. The people and the guards were very happy with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join hundreds of their little beds together to make one big bed for me. At the same time, the Emperor asked all his ministers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very nervous. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But it was impossible for them to dig a hole big enough to bury me. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 20. How did the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 21. What does the underlined word “them” probably refer to? A. The servants. B. The guards. C. The six men. 22. Why did the Emperor ask his ministers for advice? A. Because he wanted to make a big bed for Gulliver. B. Because he needed ideas on how to deal with Gulliver. C. Because he needed help to stop the angry crowd. 23. What’s the right order of the following statements according to the passage? ①Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ②The Emperor asked his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ③The Emperor ordered some strong guards to protect Gulliver. ④Gulliver’s ship was caught in a storm and hit a rock. A. ③④①② B. ④③①② C. ④①②③ 24. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Gulliver’s Early Experience in Lilliput B. The Emperor’s Wrong Decisions C. A Dangerous Storm and A New Home D You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Let’s meet Laura. It is a robot working in the National Library in Madrid, Spain. Its job is to copy down the old books and writings in the library’s collection. Then see Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________ For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away many jobs. They also fear that AI might get out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a useful tool. It can help humans do more things in less time. People believe flying cars will be made to help us get out of morning traffic jams easily. Humans hope AI can even solve our energy problems completely. Anyway, humans and AI still have a long way to go. 25. In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? A. AB B. BD C. BC 26. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why are AI robots made? B. Where is AI used? C. What is AI? 27. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. AI will be developed rapidly. B. Humans depend too much on AI. C. AI has become part of daily life. 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. AI will take away people’s jobs. B. AI can help people solve energy problems right now. C. AI is a useful tool and has a long development journey. 29. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The way to get along with AI. C. The skill of making AI robots. （二） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____30____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____31____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____32____ AI psychologist（心理学家） AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____33____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration（融合）specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____34____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. F. He has taken part in the project twice to record the development of transportation in China. 四、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. stuck to B. a poor family C. professional D. talent E. with F. created Liu Tao is a cold dish cook at Tsinghua University. Although he had never received ____35____ painting training, he became a member of the China Artists Association in 2019. Liu Tao grew up in ____36____, he didn’t have enough money to buy drawing materials. He exchanged home-made sugar water for drawing paper ____37____ his classmates. In his teens, Liu learned cooking skills and then left his hometown to work as a cook. Although his life was uncertain, he silently ____38____ his hobby. A turning point for him came in 2009 when Liu worked at Beihang University, where Cai Jinsong paid attention to his ____39____ for painting. Cai is the director of Beihang Art Gallery (艺术馆). He offered to organize a show for Liu. Liu was very happy about this golden chance. A. successfully B. in other countries C. beautifully D. improved E. has drawn F. great joy Through lots of efforts, Liu’s painting skills have greatly ____40____. His paintings were chosen for shows at home and abroad. In 2019, he ____41____ became a member of the China Artists Association. Besides, his style of painting is popular among children’s picture books. He ____42____ 25 children’s picture books since 2019. Some of them have even been translated and published (出版) ____43____. Although Liu is a busy cook during the day, he finds pleasure in painting during the late evenings and early mornings. For him, painting brings ____44____ and satisfaction. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever done something that made you embarrassed? Embarrassment is a powerful feeling that can make you laugh, ____45____ (cry) and want to hide under your clothes. It’s like a strict coach who teaches us not to repeat ____46____ (mistake). You are easy to worry too much about what other people think of you. ____47____ you will be more careful about what you are going to do. Even if you think everyone notices you with ketchup (番茄酱) on your face, studies show that ____48____ (few) people notice than you think. Sometimes, the ____49____ (weigh) on your shoulders due to embarrassing feelings can stop you from trying new things. If this ____50____ (expected) situation happens, make a promise to yourself to be brave and then share your feelings with a person that you trust. If the embarrassing situation isn’t too serious, try to pull yourself together and make a joke out of it. Laughter can show people that there is nothing ____51____ (worry) about. Although you’re feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed. You shouldn’t be too hard on ____52____ (you) when it happens because it’s not always as bad as you expected. Besides, don’t let embarrassing feelings stop you from trying new things. If you plan ____53____ activity but feel too embarrassed to go, you can cancel it. But remember, the feeling of embarrassment usually ____54____ (disappear) over time. And it’s not as noticeable as you might think that everyone is paying attention to your embarrassment. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m making some friends. After some embarrassing experiences at a party last month, my friends taught me local customs, and I’d like to share some tips with you. First, don’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late. I once arrived 10 minutes early to a party and surprised my friend. He was still getting everything ready. Second, bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, try to dress properly for the event. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, avoid asking personal questions unless you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Yours, Nancy 55. How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Why did Nancy’s friend look surprised when she arrived at the party 10 minutes early? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What should you not ask about when talking to someone in France? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is important to do if you want to develop closer relationships with French people? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What can you learn from Nancy’s experiences of being in a new country? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（共5小题；84小题2分，其它每小题1分，计6分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Lily: Hi, Tom! Long time no see! I heard that you have been to Germany. Your German must be very good. ________________________60________________________? Tom: I learn German by listening to German songs and repeating after them. Lily: That sounds interesting. ________________________61________________________? Tom: People are supposed to shake hands when they greet each other in Germany. Lily: Wow, it’s so different from ours. Tom, your watch is cool. __________________62__________________? Tom: It was produced in Switzerland. What about yours? Lily: Mine was made in China. ________________________63________________________? Tom: Yes, the first modern watches appeared in the late 19th century. Lily: Wow, you know a lot. Tom: I watched a movie about that. Sometimes movies can provide some information about a certain subject. Lily: Oh, I like watching movies that make me relaxed. What kind of movies do you like? Tom: ________________________64________________________. They can help me learn more. Lily: If you have spare time this weekend, do you want to watch a movie with me? Tom: Sure. 七、书面表达(计15分) 65. 请结合下面的思维导图及你自己的运动情况，以“My Favourite Sports”为题，描写你喜欢的运动方式、频率以及运动带给你的影响，并说明运动的注意事项。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 条理清晰，观点明确； 3. 可以适当拓展； 4. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语质量监测试题 2026.01 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. When was the telephone invented? A. About 100 years ago. B. About 140 years ago. C. About 200 years ago. 7. What is the man supposed to do when he meets his foreign pen pals? A. Kiss them. B. Shake hands with them. C. Bow to them. 8. What kind of movies does Tim prefer? A. Comedies. B. Documentaries. C. Action movies? 9. Where was the girl when it began to rain? A. In the park. B. In her car. C. At home. 10. How does Anna study for a test? A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By making mind maps. C. By making word cards. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Tom had planned to go hiking with his cousin two days ago. 12. Tom felt excited while reading old magazines in his room. 13. Tom got two tickets to the basketball game from his father. 14. Tom saw his favorite basketball player at the sports field. 15. Tom and his cousin shouted loudly for the team together. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How does Lucy feel when she can’t find her schoolbag? She feels really __________________. 17. Why can’t Lucy’s schoolbag be stolen? Because there’s nothing __________________ in it. 18. What colour is Lucy’s hair band? It’s __________________. 19. Where did Lucy go right after the concert? She went to a __________________ right after the concert. 20. What does Lucy think has happened to her schoolbag at last? She thinks somebody must have __________________ her schoolbag. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China Media Group (CMG) recently announced the theme and logo (标识) for the 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala. Its theme is “Running Horses, Moving Forward Bravely,” and it promises a ____1____ and inspiring cultural event. The core (核心) of the theme is “Qi Ji”(steed 骏马),an old Chinese word that ____2____ a famous “thousand-mile horse” or a fast, fine horse. This strong image shows the Chinese spirit of trying new things, never giving up, and always moving ahead. The phrase “Qi Ji” also sounds similar ____3____ the Chinese word for “miracle (奇迹)”. This double meaning shows a strong wish to create new wonders and great confidence in achieving national goals. Based on a bright vision (愿景) for the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026—2030), the theme ____4____ comes from the ancient poem “Li Sao” in the classic Chinese poetry collection “Songs of Chu”(Chu Ci). It symbolizes the ____5____ to lead the way and make a path (道路) for others. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala’s logo is a special design that looks rich and interesting, based on the theme. The design beautifully mixes different ____6____ Chinese patterns, such as cloud patterns (“yunwen”) and thunder patterns (“leiwen”). These parts are used for ____7____ four fine horses walking next to each other. The logo can grow bigger forever, change its shape, and repeat in a circle. In this way, it forms a lively scene of thousands of horses running ahead powerfully, as if ____8____ can stop them. This design is like a ____9____ between the past and the future. It has the beauty of traditional styles but also feels full of life, just like our fast-changing world today. By using this theme and logo, we want to share joy and good luck. We hope it can _____10_____ Chinese families everywhere together to enjoy a wonderful cultural celebration on the eve of the Lunar New Year. 1. A. relaxing B. boring C. lively 2. A. means B. finds C. hides 3. A. as B. to C. from 4. A. mainly B. suddenly C. recently 5. A. patience B. courage C. happiness 6. A. traditional B. modern C. simple 7. A. showing B. hiding C. changing 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing 9. A. difference B. bridge C. friendship 10. A. bring B. drive C. push 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚的主题“骏马奔腾，勇毅前行”及其标志设计，该主题源于古诗《离骚》，标志融合传统云雷纹图案，寓意千马奔腾、勇往直前。 【1题详解】 句意：其主题为“骏马奔腾，勇毅前行”，承诺将呈现一场充满活力且鼓舞人心的文化盛会。 根据“inspiring cultural event”可知，此处需填入与“鼓舞人心的”色彩一致的形容词；lively意为“充满活力的”，符合语境。relaxing“放松的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：“骐骥”是一个古老的汉语词汇，意为著名的“千里马”或迅捷优良的骏马。 根据“an old Chinese word”及“a famous ‘thousand-mile horse’”可知，此处解释该词的含义，means意为“意思是”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：“骐骥”的发音也与中文的“奇迹”一词相似。 similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。 【4题详解】 句意：主题主要源自中国古典诗集《楚辞》中的古诗《离骚》。 根据“comes from the ancient poem ‘Li Sao’”可知，此处说明主题的来源出处；mainly意为“主要地”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它象征着引领方向、为他人开辟道路的勇气。 根据“to lead the way and make a path for others”可知，这需要勇气；courage意为“勇气”。 【6题详解】 句意：该设计将不同的中国传统纹样巧妙地融合在一起，如云纹和雷纹。 根据“traditional styles”可知，此处指传统纹样；traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这些纹样被用来表现四匹骏马并肩行走的画面。 根据“four fine horses walking next to each other”可知，纹样用于展示马的形象；showing意为“展示”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它形成了万马奔腾的生动景象，仿佛没有什么能阻挡它们。 根据“thousands of horses running ahead powerfully”可知，此处表示“没有什么能阻挡”；nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这个设计就像一座连接过去与未来的桥梁。 根据“between the past and the future”可知，该设计连接了传统与未来，bridge意为“桥梁”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们希望它能将全球华人家庭凝聚在一起，共庆除夕文化盛宴。 bring...together为固定搭配，意为“把……凝聚在一起”。 三、阅读理解（共24小题；第31-34小题，每小题1分；第35-54小题，每题1.5分；计34分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Do you want to make your after-school activities more interesting? We have cool activities for all kinds of interests. Show Choir Learn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too! Age: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays and Fridays, 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m. Things to bring: nothing Easy Carpentry Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way. Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays, 3: 30 p.m.–4: 30 p.m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101 Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic! Age: all Where: computer room When: Fridays, 4: 30 p.m.–5: 15 p.m. Things to bring: USB stick Yoga and You Do you want to relax but don’t know how? Then join us for a yoga class. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body. Age: all Where: gym When: Thursdays, 12: 00 p.m.–12: 45 p.m. Things to bring: towel and mat 11. Where do students in Show Choir meet? A. At the music studio. B. In Classroom 4. C. In the computer room. 12. Which class can you join if you want to make a birdhouse? A. Show Choir. B. Easy Carpentry. C. Podcasting 101. 13. How long is each lesson in Yoga and You? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is a big show at the end of the term. B. A thirteen-year-old boy can go to Easy Carpentry. C. You can learn how to make videos on Thursdays. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类说明文，介绍四项课后兴趣活动，分别展示合唱、简易木工、播客制作、瑜伽课程的招收年龄、上课地点、时间与所需携带物品。 【11题详解】 Show Choir部分“Where: music studio”，可知，合唱社团学生在音乐教室集合。 【12题详解】 Easy Carpentry部分“Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse”，想要制作鸟舍可参加简易木工课。 【13题详解】 Yoga and You部分，上课时间为“Thursdays,12:00 p.m.–12:45 p.m.”，时长45分钟。 【14题详解】 Show Choir部分“Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term”，可知，学期末有大型演出。 B Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know during an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But there’s no need to worry. There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Read the whole sentence again. Your first step is to go back and read the whole sentence again. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content of the sentence. Try guessing the meaning by the background. This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” Even if you don’t know “sultry”, you can connect it to summer weather with your common sense. It can help you understand the word easily. In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better. 15. Which way can help you pick the unknown word from the rest of the sentence easily? A. Rereading the whole passage. B. Guessing by the background. C. Asking the teacher for help. 16. What does the underlined word “sultry” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Very hot. B. Very cold. C. Warm. 17. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Dictionaries are useless in exams. B. New words are always hard to understand. C. Using the right ways can help understand. 18. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Advising not being afraid of reading without dictionaries. B. Teaching some ways to guess the meaning of new words. C. Explaining the importance of understanding sentences. 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考试中遇到生词且没有词典时，几种借助句子语境、背景常识来猜测词义的方法，鼓励大家用这些办法读懂生词、更好理解文段。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“Try guessing the meaning by the background...you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily.” 可知靠上下文背景猜词义符合语境。 【16题详解】 根据句子“in the middle of the summer”以及生活常识，盛夏的天气是闷热、酷热的，sultry的意思为Very hot。 【17题详解】 根据末段“don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways...understand the sentence or passage better” 可知，使用正确方法有助于理解生词。 【18题详解】 文章开头总述考试无词典时可以用方法猜生词，中间分段讲解具体猜词办法，结尾总结，核心是教授猜生词词义的方法。 【19题详解】 P1：总起，提出有猜生词的几种方法； P2、P3、P4：并列，分别介绍三种猜词具体方法； P5：总结全文； 结构为总分总，对应选项A。 C (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock. He was so tired that he fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and many small people were around him. ) The Emperor and I spoke to each other, but neither of us understood a single word. I tried many languages, but no one could understand my words—not even the Emperor’s cleverest followers. After about two hours, the Emperor left with his wife, children and his servants. He ordered some strong guards to stop the crowd of people hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man shouted terribly. The guards were nervous when they saw my knife in my hand. But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put all six men on the ground. The people and the guards were very happy with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join hundreds of their little beds together to make one big bed for me. At the same time, the Emperor asked all his ministers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very nervous. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But it was impossible for them to dig a hole big enough to bury me. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 20. How did the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 21. What does the underlined word “them” probably refer to? A. The servants. B. The guards. C. The six men. 22. Why did the Emperor ask his ministers for advice? A. Because he wanted to make a big bed for Gulliver. B. Because he needed ideas on how to deal with Gulliver. C. Because he needed help to stop the angry crowd. 23. What’s the right order of the following statements according to the passage? ①Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ②The Emperor asked his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ③The Emperor ordered some strong guards to protect Gulliver. ④Gulliver’s ship was caught in a storm and hit a rock. A. ③④①② B. ④③①② C. ④①②③ 24. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Gulliver’s Early Experience in Lilliput B. The Emperor’s Wrong Decisions C. A Dangerous Storm and A New Home 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自小说《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛遭遇风暴后来到小人国，与当地人互动及皇帝如何处置他的早期经历。 【20题详解】 根据第一段开头“One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm...”可知，作者是通过讲述一个故事来开始文章的。 【21题详解】 根据画线词所在句的前文“An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me... I put five of them in my pocket.”可知，them指代的是前文提到的那六个让格列佛生气的人（The six men）。 【22题详解】 根据第四段中“At the same time, the Emperor asked all his ministers for their advice on how to deal with me.”可知，皇帝征求大臣们的建议是如何处置格列佛。 【23题详解】 文章发展顺序：④格列佛的船遭遇风暴（第一段）；③皇帝命令守卫保护格列佛（第三段开头）；①格列佛没有惩罚那六个人并放了他们（第三段后半部分）；②皇帝让人为格列佛制作大床（第四段）。正确顺序为④③①②。 【24题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要描述了格列佛到达小人国后发生的系列事件，包括语言不通、与守卫的互动以及皇帝和大臣们的讨论，属于他在小人国的早期经历。 D You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Let’s meet Laura. It is a robot working in the National Library in Madrid, Spain. Its job is to copy down the old books and writings in the library’s collection. Then see Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________ For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away many jobs. They also fear that AI might get out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a useful tool. It can help humans do more things in less time. People believe flying cars will be made to help us get out of morning traffic jams easily. Humans hope AI can even solve our energy problems completely. Anyway, humans and AI still have a long way to go. 25. In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? A. AB B. BD C. BC 26. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why are AI robots made? B. Where is AI used? C. What is AI? 27. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. AI will be developed rapidly. B. Humans depend too much on AI. C. AI has become part of daily life. 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. AI will take away people’s jobs. B. AI can help people solve energy problems right now. C. AI is a useful tool and has a long development journey. 29. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The way to get along with AI. C. The skill of making AI robots. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI），介绍了AI的定义、训练方式，列举了AI在生活各领域的应用，同时提及人们对AI的担忧，并说明AI是实用工具且发展之路尚远。 【25题详解】 第一段分别介绍了两款机器人：Aurora是无头的犬形机器人，用于机场驱赶鸟兽，对应图B；EveR6身高1.8米，挥舞手臂引导乐手演出，对应图D。因此能看到它们的图片是BD。 【26题详解】 第二段给出定义：“AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems.”，同时介绍机器学习的训练方式，本段核心是解释什么是AI。 【27题详解】 空格后举了电视、医院、学校、城市里AI的各类日常使用例子，说明AI已经融入日常生活，对应句子“AI has become part of daily life.”起到总起本段的作用。 【28题详解】 最后一段先讲人们对AI的顾虑，随后点明：“However, AI is expected to be a useful tool.”以及“Anyway, humans and AI still have a long way to go.”，说明AI是实用工具且还有漫长的发展历程。 【29题详解】 文末提出人类和AI还有很长的路要走，前文已经介绍AI定义、应用、优缺点，按照行文逻辑，后文会写人类与AI的相处方式。 （二） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____30____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____31____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____32____ AI psychologist（心理学家） AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____33____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration（融合）specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____34____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. F. He has taken part in the project twice to record the development of transportation in China. 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着时代发展，一些旧职业消失，同时出现了三种未来可能热门的新职业：太空导游、AI心理学家和人机融合专家。 【30题详解】 根据文章第1段“Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.”第一段先讲新旧职业更替，空格处需要过渡句引出下文对未来职业的介绍，D选项“So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?”起到承上启下的作用。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”与后文“Anyone who wants to…will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待太空旅行，A选项“It will soon come true for many people.”承接期待，说明太空旅行很快会实现，前后语义连贯。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游要为游客讲解景象、保障安全，需要具备良好的沟通能力，E选项“The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.”点明该岗位需要善于沟通，匹配导游的工作属性。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，本段主题是AI心理学家，文中说明未来机器会更拟人化。B选项“They will need engineers for their minds”.指代智能机器需要心智相关研发人员，引出兼顾心理与技术的AI心理学家。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“With all the new technologies on offer people may need help to understand and use them.”可知，专家的作用是指导人们使用技术，C选项“They could teach others how to use future technologies.”贴合专家指导他人使用科技的工作内容。 四、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. stuck to B. a poor family C. professional D. talent E. with F. created Liu Tao is a cold dish cook at Tsinghua University. Although he had never received ____35____ painting training, he became a member of the China Artists Association in 2019. Liu Tao grew up in ____36____, he didn’t have enough money to buy drawing materials. He exchanged home-made sugar water for drawing paper ____37____ his classmates. In his teens, Liu learned cooking skills and then left his hometown to work as a cook. Although his life was uncertain, he silently ____38____ his hobby. A turning point for him came in 2009 when Liu worked at Beihang University, where Cai Jinsong paid attention to his ____39____ for painting. Cai is the director of Beihang Art Gallery (艺术馆). He offered to organize a show for Liu. Liu was very happy about this golden chance. A. successfully B. in other countries C. beautifully D. improved E. has drawn F. great joy Through lots of efforts, Liu’s painting skills have greatly ____40____. His paintings were chosen for shows at home and abroad. In 2019, he ____41____ became a member of the China Artists Association. Besides, his style of painting is popular among children’s picture books. He ____42____ 25 children’s picture books since 2019. Some of them have even been translated and published (出版) ____43____. Although Liu is a busy cook during the day, he finds pleasure in painting during the late evenings and early mornings. For him, painting brings ____44____ and satisfaction. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. E 43. B 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍厨师刘涛出身贫寒却坚持绘画，凭借绘画天赋获得认可并取得艺术成就的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管他从未接受过专业的绘画培训，却在2019年成为中国美术家协会会员。空格修饰名词短语painting training，需要形容词；professional意为“专业的”，professional painting training表示“专业绘画培训”，与后文他自学画画、没有正规学习经历的语境匹配。 【36题详解】 句意：刘涛在贫困家庭长大，没有足够的钱购买绘画工具。介词in后可接名词短语，后文“didn’t have enough money”对应a poor family“贫困家庭”，交代他儿时家境拮据的背景。 【37题详解】 句意：他用自制糖水和同学交换画纸。前文提到他家境贫穷，没钱买绘画材料，所以只能拿东西和同学换取画纸，exchange sth. with sb.意为“和某人交换某物”，此处需要介词with构成该短语。 【38题详解】 句意：他依旧默默坚持自己的爱好。句子缺少谓语动词短语，stuck to是stick to的过去式，意为“坚持”，贴合他无论生活多难都不放弃画画的上下文。 【39题详解】 句意：2009年刘涛在北京航空航天大学工作时迎来人生转折点，艺术馆馆长蔡劲松发现了他的绘画天赋。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，talent意为“天赋”，talent for painting意为“绘画天赋”，对应后文馆长愿意为他办画展的情节。 【40题详解】 句意：经过大量努力，刘涛的绘画水平大幅提升。本句为现在完成时“have + 过去分词”，improved是improve的过去分词，意为“提升、进步”，对应后文画作入选国内外展览的成果。 【41题详解】 句意：2019年，他成功入选中国美术家协会会员。句子主谓完整，需要副词修饰动词became；successfully意为“成功地”，用来修饰他顺利加入美协这件事。 【42题详解】 句意：自2019年起，他已经绘制了25本儿童绘本。句中“since 2019”是现在完成时标志，主语He后填“has drawn”，符合从过去持续到现在的动作时态。 【43题详解】 句意：其中一些绘本甚至被翻译并在海外出版。句子主谓完整，缺少地点状语，in other countries意为“在其他国家、海外”，和前文at home and abroad“国内外”相呼应。 【44题详解】 句意：对他而言，绘画带来巨大的快乐与成就感。动词brings后接名词作宾语，great joy意为“巨大的快乐”，和并列名词satisfaction“满足感”情感含义保持一致。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever done something that made you embarrassed? Embarrassment is a powerful feeling that can make you laugh, ____45____ (cry) and want to hide under your clothes. It’s like a strict coach who teaches us not to repeat ____46____ (mistake). You are easy to worry too much about what other people think of you. ____47____ you will be more careful about what you are going to do. Even if you think everyone notices you with ketchup (番茄酱) on your face, studies show that ____48____ (few) people notice than you think. Sometimes, the ____49____ (weigh) on your shoulders due to embarrassing feelings can stop you from trying new things. If this ____50____ (expected) situation happens, make a promise to yourself to be brave and then share your feelings with a person that you trust. If the embarrassing situation isn’t too serious, try to pull yourself together and make a joke out of it. Laughter can show people that there is nothing ____51____ (worry) about. Although you’re feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed. You shouldn’t be too hard on ____52____ (you) when it happens because it’s not always as bad as you expected. Besides, don’t let embarrassing feelings stop you from trying new things. If you plan ____53____ activity but feel too embarrassed to go, you can cancel it. But remember, the feeling of embarrassment usually ____54____ (disappear) over time. And it’s not as noticeable as you might think that everyone is paying attention to your embarrassment. 【答案】45. cry 46. mistakes 47. So 48. fewer 49. weight 50. unexpected 51. to worry 52. yourself 53. an 54. disappears 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕尴尬这种情绪展开，介绍尴尬带来的感受、人们容易放大他人关注的心理，并给出化解尴尬、正确看待尴尬情绪的方法。 【45题详解】 句意：尴尬是一种强烈的情绪，它会让你大笑、哭泣，还想躲起来。固定结构make sb. do sth.，and连接并列动词原形laugh…want，因此填动词原形cry。 【46题详解】 句意：它就像一位严格的教练，教导我们不要重复犯错。mistake是可数名词，此处表泛指各类错误，要用复数形式mistakes。 【47题详解】 句意：你很容易过度在意别人对你的看法，因此你会对自己要做的事更加谨慎。前后两句是因果逻辑，前半句为原因、后半句为结果，句首填连词So表“因此、所以”。 【48题详解】 句意：即便你觉得所有人都注意到了你脸上沾着番茄酱，研究表明注意到的人比你想象的更少。句中出现比较标志词than，few需使用比较级fewer。 【49题详解】 句意：有时，尴尬情绪带来的心理重担会阻碍你尝试新事物。定冠词the后需填入名词作句子主语，weigh的名词形式是weight，表“重压、负担”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果这种意料之外的情况发生，向自己承诺要勇敢，然后和信任的人倾诉你的感受。situation是名词，前面需用形容词修饰；尴尬的处境是未曾预料到的，expected的反义词unexpected表示“意料之外的”。 【51题详解】 句意：笑声能让别人明白没有什么可担心的。固定搭配nothing to worry about，不定式作后置定语，用来修饰不定代词nothing。 【52题详解】 句意：当尴尬的事发生时，不要对自己太过苛刻，因为事情往往没有你预想的那么糟。固定短语be hard on oneself表示“对自己严苛”，主语是you，对应的反身代词为yourself。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你计划一场活动，却因为太过尴尬不敢参加，你可以取消它。activity是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指“一场活动”，前面需填不定冠词an。 【54题详解】 句意：但记住，尴尬的感觉通常会随着时间消散。主语the feeling of embarrassment是单数，副词usually表示一般现在时，谓语动词disappear使用第三人称单数形式disappears。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m making some friends. After some embarrassing experiences at a party last month, my friends taught me local customs, and I’d like to share some tips with you. First, don’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late. I once arrived 10 minutes early to a party and surprised my friend. He was still getting everything ready. Second, bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, try to dress properly for the event. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, avoid asking personal questions unless you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Yours, Nancy 55. How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Why did Nancy’s friend look surprised when she arrived at the party 10 minutes early? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What should you not ask about when talking to someone in France? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is important to do if you want to develop closer relationships with French people? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What can you learn from Nancy’s experiences of being in a new country? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. She felt a little lonely. 56. Because he was still getting everything ready. 57. Their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. 58. Use French whenever we can. 59. I can learn that it’s important to learn about and respect the customs of a new country. /Learn about local customs; arrive on time or a bit late for parties; bring small gifts; dress properly; avoid personal questions; use the local language. (前后对应，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信。文章主要讲述了Nancy在巴黎的生活经历，并基于自己的尴尬经历向Diana分享了五条关于法国当地习俗的建议。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段“I was a little lonely at first”可推知 Nancy 刚开始在法国时感到有点孤独。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“He was still getting everything ready”可推知朋友惊讶是因为Nancy到得太早，朋友还没准备好。 【57题详解】 根据文章第五段“avoid asking personal questions”可推知在法国与人交谈时不应询问私人问题。 【58题详解】 根据文章第六段“you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French”可推知要想发展更亲密的关系，重要的是尽可能用法语。 【59题详解】 根据全文内容，Nancy通过经历尴尬事后学习了当地习俗并适应了新环境，可推知我们去新国家应尊重和学习当地习俗。 六、补全对话（共5小题；84小题2分，其它每小题1分，计6分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Lily: Hi, Tom! Long time no see! I heard that you have been to Germany. Your German must be very good. ________________________60________________________? Tom: I learn German by listening to German songs and repeating after them. Lily: That sounds interesting. ________________________61________________________? Tom: People are supposed to shake hands when they greet each other in Germany. Lily: Wow, it’s so different from ours. Tom, your watch is cool. __________________62__________________? Tom: It was produced in Switzerland. What about yours? Lily: Mine was made in China. ________________________63________________________? Tom: Yes, the first modern watches appeared in the late 19th century. Lily: Wow, you know a lot. Tom: I watched a movie about that. Sometimes movies can provide some information about a certain subject. Lily: Oh, I like watching movies that make me relaxed. What kind of movies do you like? Tom: ________________________64________________________. They can help me learn more. Lily: If you have spare time this weekend, do you want to watch a movie with me? Tom: Sure. 【答案】60. How do you learn German? 61. What are people supposed to do when they greet each other in Germany? 62. Where was it produced? 63. Do you know when the first modern watches appeared?/ Did the first modern watches appear in the late 19th century? 64. I like movies that are about science/education… （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Lily与Tom的对话，二人围绕德语学习方法、德国见面礼仪、手表产地、现代手表发展史以及喜爱的电影类型展开交流，最后相约周末一起看电影。 【60题详解】 下句Tom回答靠听德语歌跟读学德语，说明Lily在询问德语的学习方式，需要询问学习方法的特殊疑问句承接上下文。 【61题详解】 下句Tom介绍德国人见面要握手，说明Lily询问德国的见面礼仪，用特殊疑问句询问当地见面该做什么，衔接前后对话。 【62题详解】 下句Tom回答手表产自瑞士，说明Lily询问手表的生产地，需要询问产地的特殊疑问句。 【63题详解】 下句Tom以Yes开头，回答第一块现代手表出现的时间，说明Lily用一般疑问句询问现代手表诞生时间。 【64题详解】 上句Lily询问对方喜欢什么类型电影，后句补充电影能帮助自己学到更多知识，因此填写喜欢教育类影片的陈述句。 七、书面表达(计15分) 65. 请结合下面的思维导图及你自己的运动情况，以“My Favourite Sports”为题，描写你喜欢的运动方式、频率以及运动带给你的影响，并说明运动的注意事项。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 条理清晰，观点明确； 3. 可以适当拓展； 4. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Sports My favourite sport is running. I go running twice a week after school. I love it because it helps me keep healthy and relax myself after busy study. Running brings me great influence. It always makes me happy and confident. When I run, all my tiredness goes away. Here are my suggestions for sports. We should warm up first before running and wear comfortable shoes. Also, remember to drink enough water after exercise. All in all, doing sports is really good for us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜欢的运动、运动频率、运动带来的影响、运动注意事项 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜爱的运动 主体段：分别介绍运动频率、运动带来的积极影响 结尾段：说明运动的注意事项，总结升华运动的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动相关基础内容 运动选择：running/swimming/playing basketball等 运动频率：twice a week/every day/once a month等 运动益处：keep healthy/relax myself after busy study/brings me great influence/always makes me happy and confident/lose weight/relax myself等 要点二：运动注意事项 热身要求：warm up first before running/stretch your body/do light exercise等 装备要求：wear comfortable shoes/put on sportswear/prepare protective gear等 赛后习惯：drink enough water after exercise/take a rest/cool down slowly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $