2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省长沙卷）

**基本信息** 立足长沙学情，以熊猫保护、澳大利亚天气、水污染等跨文化与环保主题为载体，通过听、读、写多维度考查七年级学生语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际、细节理解|对话与独白结合，话题贴近生活（如饮食、天气）| |阅读|15题/30分|信息获取、推理判断|A篇动物保护，B篇地理文化，C篇环保议题，七选五考查语篇衔接| |语言运用|20题/25分|词汇、语法、语境理解|完形填空以狐狸智取鱼的故事考查思维，语法填空结合农场研学| |读写综合|6题/25分|信息转述、书面表达|聚焦中华白海豚保护，书面表达融合研学体验，培养表达与责任意识|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（长沙专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Miss Brown ask Mike not to do? A．Talk. B．Eat food. C．Listen to music. 2．Who went to the park yesterday? A．Fred. B．Jane. C．Billy. 3．Why does Mary like horses? A．Because they’re lovely. B．Because they’re friendly. C．Because they’re beautiful. 4．What would Tony like for dinner? A．Some fish. B．Some tofu. C．Some chicken. 5．How’s the weather now?   A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。   6．What did Tony do last night? A．He went shopping. B．He went camping. C．He went swimming. 7．What did Tony think of the movie? A．It was great. B．It was boring. C．It was helpful. 听材料，回答下列各小题。   8．What does Alice like for breakfast? A．Rice and vegetables. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk. 9．What does Bill like doing after school? A．Playing games. B．Running. C．Playing baseball. 听材料，回答下列各小题。   10．Where is Susan now? A．In Australia. B．In China. C．In America. 11．What is the weather like there? A．Cloudy and dry. B．Cloudy and warm. C．Sunny and hot. 听材料，回答下列各小题。   12．What is Judy doing now? A．Doing the dishes. B．Listening to music. C．Watching TV. 13．What does Mike want to do? A．Listen to music. B．Go to the movies. C．Go shopping. 14．When will they meet? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:30 p.m. 听材料，回答下列各小题。   15．How did Lily and her parents go to Hangzhou? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 16．What did Lily and her parents do in Hangzhou? A．They fed the chickens. B．They took some photos. C．They climbed mountains. 17．How was the weather in John’s city last Saturday? A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 听材料，回答下列各小题。   18．How many animals does Kate’s family have? A．33. B．34. C．35. 19．What animal does Kate like most? A．Her dogs. B．Her fish. C．Her bird. 20．Where can the horses, dogs and sheep play? A．In the yard. B．In the fields. C．In the forest. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name: Panda   Colour: black and white Food: bamboo most of the time Conservation Status: Endangered (living places are getting smaller)   Fun Fact: Pandas spend 10~16 hours a day eating bamboo! 21．What do pandas eat most of the time? A．Meat. B．Bamboo. C．Fruit. 22．Why are pandas in danger? A．They don’t have enough food. B．Their living places are getting smaller. C．People don’t like them anymore. B Many people go to Australia for vacation. What is the weather like there? The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And summer is also a rainy season. The weather around Sydney is warm in winter. The lowest temperature is about 10℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year, you’ll be inaccurate (不准确的). Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero. In fact, in winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 23．Why does Australia have different weather in different places? A．Because it’s close to the sea. B．Because it has many islands. C．Because it’s a big country. 24．How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A．Cold all year. B．Warm or hot all year. C．Cold in winter, hot in summer. 25．Which is TRUE about Australia? A．It’s warm everywhere. B．You can’t see snow in Australia. C．There’s snow in Tasmania in winter. 26．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． C Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill. It is harmful to the environment (环境) and it may hurt the animals. Here are some reasons of dirty water. Sewage also called waste water is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way. Oil (油) is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks (泄漏) oil, plants and animals may die. For example, when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather. Factories often pour waste water into rivers. This may do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute (污染) the river and this helps to keep the environment clean. Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain. This is called acid rain (酸雨) and it can kill plants and animals. As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources (资源) are not enough on the earth. So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 27．Why do we need to treat the sewage before it comes into the river? A．The sewage will kill some animals. B．The sewage will look dirty. C．The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad. 28．What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Throw. B．Remove. C．Make. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．When birds’ bodies are full of oil, they may not be able to keep warm in cold weather. B．The waste water from factories won’t be harmful to plants, animals or humans. C．The smoke and gases can kill plants and animals directly (直接地). 30．What is the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A．To tell us sewage is a big problem. B．To blame (谴责) some factories for pouring sewage. C．To call on people to protect and save water. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 All around the world, people drink tea. 31 Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. 32 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (清茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. 33 People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼，仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 34 This is the so called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. 35 It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A．It is very old and full of meaning. B．They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C．But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D．Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. E．In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a 36 morning. A fox was searching for food. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) filled 37 many baskets of fish. She became excited because it was not easy to find food in winter. “I can have a big meal today,” the fox thought. “But 38 can I get on the truck and take some fish?” The fox 39 thought up a good idea. She began to run very fast and soon got to the 40 before the truck. Then she lay (躺) down and held her breath (呼吸), waiting for the truck. When the truck was coming, the driver found something on the road. He stopped the truck to 41 it away. But then he found it was a fox. “I’m 42 to find a dead fox,” he thought. He 43 the fox and put her on the truck. Then he started driving the truck again and thought happily about how to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, the fox began to enjoy her meal happily. “ How delicious the fish is! How 44 the driver is!” the fox said. This is an interesting story. It tells us when things are difficult, don’t just 45 . Use your brain to make things better. Do you think so? 36．A．spring B．summer C．winter 37．A．with B．of C．for 38．A．where B．how C．when 39．A．hopefully B．certainly C．quickly 40．A．road B．plant C．mountain 41．A．walk B．remove C．send 42．A．afraid B．sad C．lucky 43．A．cut down B．picked up C．laughed at 44．A．silly B．clever C．interesting 45．A．encourage B．praise C．wait 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Gina. Yesterday we went on a school trip to a farm. Before the trip, I thought visiting the farm would be boring. However, when we got there, everything 46 (seem) great. The farm was huge and the air was fresh. Everyone was excited and couldn’t wait to explore the farm. There were big 47 (tent) full of cucumbers, tomatoes, strawberries, and many other fruits and vegetables. Our teachers asked us to help the farmers do some farm work. My friend Jerry and I decided to pick strawberries. 48 (pick) strawberries was not so easy. We had to 49 (look) for the ripe (成熟的), red ones among the green leaves. If we pulled (拉) too hard, we would break the branches. 50 (slow), we filled many baskets. 51 our surprise, the farmers let us take some strawberries home. It was a 52 (tire) trip, but we were so happy! I learnt 53 important thing yesterday: Farming is not easy. We should always cherish (珍惜) food 54 every bite comes from hard work. It was really a day to remember. What about 55 (you)? I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins (中华白海豚). How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 56．Are Chinese white dolphins grey when they are old? ______________________________ 57．What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? ______________________________ 58．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? ______________________________ 59．Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? ______________________________ 60．What do you think of Chinese white dolphins? ______________________________ 61．书面表达 假如你是李华，读完上面短文（回答问题）后，你不禁想起了上周五去长沙生态动物园的研学之旅。现在你要参加以“My School Trip”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿。 要求：1.须包含思维导图的提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.词句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。 3.不少于60词。 My School Trip_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年下学期期末考试（湖南长沙卷） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考 证 缺考标记彐 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考人员 .请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 用2B铅笔填涂！ 6. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.[A][B1[C1 6.[A][B][C 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B1[C] 2[A][B][C1 7.IA][B][C 12.[A][B][C] 17.LA][B][C1 3[A][B][C 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.A][B][C 19.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B][C] 15.[A][B][C1 20.A1[B][C] 21[ 26. C 31.[A][B][C] 22.A [A][B] 28 A][B][C 24 A] B A][B][C 5.JA][B][C A8 32.A1 [B C [D E 33.[A] B D 34.Aj [B C D EE 35.[Al[[D 36.A1[B1[C 1.[A][B][C] 37[A] 42 A][B][C1 38.A1[B1C 3.A1[B1[C1 39A1[B][C 44.[A][B][C]45. 40.fA1[B1[C1 「A1[B1「C1 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 60. 七、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） ■听力考试正式开始。Don't talk in class, mike. You must be quiet. Sorry, miss Brown. Don't talk in class, mike. You must be quiet. Sorry, miss wrong. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the park yesterday? Billy, no, I didn't, but my sister jane went there. Did you go to the park yesterday? Billy, no, I didn't, but my sister jane went there. Listen to the next question. I like monkeys because I think they're friendly and lovely. How about you marry? I like horses. I think they're beautiful. I like monkeys because I think they're friendly and lovely. How about you, mary? I like horses. I think they're beautiful. Listen to the next question. What would you like for a dinner today? tony? Tou, or fish? I'd like some fish, please. What would you like for a dinner today? Tony. tofu or fish? I'd like some fish, please. Listen to the next question. Look at the rain. I can't play outside now. Don't worry. The weather report says IT will be cloudy in two hours. Look at the rain. I can't play outside now. Don't worry. The weather report says IT will be cloudy in two hours. Listen to the next question. Where did you go last night. tony? We went camping at one岳麓，and we had a good time. What did you do there? We watched a movie in the OpenAIr. The movie was great. Oh, how fun. Where did you go last night. tony? We went camping at mount lu, and we had a good time. What did you do there? We watched a movie in the OpenAIr. The movie was great. Oh, how fun. Listen to the next question. Good morning, bill. What do you have for breakfast? Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. IT is good to have some vegetables every day. I know I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. That's good. By the way, I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports . every day? Yes, I do. I like running after school. Good morning, bill. What do you have for breakfast? Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. IT is good to have some vegetables every day. I know I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. That's good. By the way, I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? Yes, I do. I like running . after school. Listen to the next question. Hi, leo speaking. Hello. this is Susan. Happy spring festival. Leo. the same to you. Susan, are you enjoying your holiday? Yes, do you know where I am? I mean, australia, australia. Why are you in australia now? I'm . traveling here with my family together. wonderful. How's the weather? There is Sunny and very hot. IT is really different from that in china. Hi, leo, speaking. Hello. this is Susan. Happy spring festival. Leo, the same to you. Are you enjoying your holiday? yes. Do you know where I am? I mean, australia. australia. Why are you in australia now? I'm traveling here with my family together. wonderful. How's the weather? There is Sunny and very hot. IT is really different from that in china. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is judie . speaking. Hi judie is mike hair. What are you doing? judy? I'm watching. T. V, what about you? I'm listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the . movies with me? Good idea. Let's meet in front of万达cinema at six thirty in the afternoon。Okay. see you. Then see you. Hello, this is Julie speaking. Hi judie. It's mike here. What are you doing? judy? And watching T. V, what about you? I'm listening to music, but is boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Good idea. Let's meet in front of万达cinema at six thirty in the . afternoon。Okay. see you. Then see you. Listen to the next question. Hi lily. I caught you last sunday, but no one answered the, oh. I want to visit my grandparents in hangzhou with my parents. Did you go there by plane? No, we took a train. IT took us four hours and a half to get there. What did you do there? We went swimming clamming the mountains and flu. Kite sounds great. How was your weekend? john? Not very good. IT rained a lot. So I just stayed at home and watched the TV. Hi lily, I called you last to sunday, but no one answered the phone. Oh, I want to visit my grandparents in hangzhou with my parents. Did you go there by plane? No, we took a IT. Took us four hours and a half to get there. What did you do there? We went swimming, climb mountains. And fu ke . sounds great. How was your weekend, john? Not very good. IT rained a lot. So I just stayed at home and watch the T, V. Listen to the next question. My name is kate. My family has thirty four animals in total, eight horses, five dogs, three cats, nine rabbits, a bird, three miles a fish and four sheep. I love all of them, but I love jolly my bird more than the others. Some people think mice are scary, but my mice are beautiful and clever. Our yard is small, but we lead next to some fields. The horses, dogs and sheep can run around and play there. My name is kate. My family has thirty four animals in total, eight horses, five dogs, three cats, nine rabbits, a bird, three miles a fish. And for ship, I love all of them, but I love jolly my bird more than the others. Some people think mice are scary, but my mice are beautiful and clever. Our yard is small, but we leave next to some fields. The horses, dogs and ship can run around and play there. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（长沙专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Miss Brown ask Mike not to do? A．Talk. B．Eat food. C．Listen to music. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Don’t talk in class, Mike. You must be quiet. M: Sorry, Miss Brown. 2．Who went to the park yesterday? A．Fred. B．Jane. C．Billy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you go to the park yesterday, Billy? M: No, I didn’t, but my sister Jane went there. 3．Why does Mary like horses? A．Because they’re lovely. B．Because they’re friendly. C．Because they’re beautiful. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I like monkeys because I think they are friendly and lovely. How about you, Mary? W: I like horses. I think they are beautiful. 4．What would Tony like for dinner? A．Some fish. B．Some tofu. C．Some chicken. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What would you like for dinner today, Tony? Tofu or fish? M: I’d like some fish, please. 5．How’s the weather now?   A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Look at the rain. I can’t play outside now. W: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be cloudy in two hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。   6．What did Tony do last night? A．He went shopping. B．He went camping. C．He went swimming. 7．What did Tony think of the movie? A．It was great. B．It was boring. C．It was helpful. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Where did you go last night, Tony? M: We went camping at Mount Yuelu, and we had a good time. W: What did you do there? M: We watched a movie in the open air. The movie was great. W: Oh, how fun. 听材料，回答下列各小题。   8．What does Alice like for breakfast? A．Rice and vegetables. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk. 9．What does Bill like doing after school? A．Playing games. B．Running. C．Playing baseball. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Good morning, Bill. What do you have for breakfast? M: Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? W: I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. It is good to have some vegetables every day. M: I know. I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. W: That’s good. By the way, I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? M: Yes, I do. I like running after school. 听材料，回答下列各小题。   10．Where is Susan now? A．In Australia. B．In China. C．In America. 11．What is the weather like there? A．Cloudy and dry. B．Cloudy and warm. C．Sunny and hot. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】M: Hi, Leo speaking. W: Hello, this is Susan. Happy Spring Festival, Leo! M: The same to you, Susan. Are you enjoying your holiday? W: Yes. Do you know where I am? I’m in Australia. M: Australia? Why are you in Australia now? W: I’m traveling here with my family together. M: Wonderful. How’s the weather there? W: It’s sunny and very hot. It is really different from that in China. 听材料，回答下列各小题。   12．What is Judy doing now? A．Doing the dishes. B．Listening to music. C．Watching TV. 13．What does Mike want to do? A．Listen to music. B．Go to the movies. C．Go shopping. 14．When will they meet? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:30 p.m. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 【原文】W: Hello, this is Judy speaking. M: Hi, Judy. It’s Mike here. What are you doing, Judy? W: I’m watching TV. What about you? M: I’m listening to music, but it’s boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? W: Good idea. M: Let’s meet in front of Wanda Cinema at six thirty in the afternoon. W: OK. See you then. M: See you. 听材料，回答下列各小题。   15．How did Lily and her parents go to Hangzhou? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 16．What did Lily and her parents do in Hangzhou? A．They fed the chickens. B．They took some photos. C．They climbed mountains. 17．How was the weather in John’s city last Saturday? A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I called you last Sunday, but no one answered the phone. W: Oh, I went to visit my grandparents in Hangzhou with my parents. M: Did you go there by plane? W: No, we took a train. It took us four hours and a half to get there. M: What did you do there? W: We went swimming, climbed mountains and flew kites. M: Sounds great. W: How was your weekend, John? M: Not very good. It rained a lot, so I just stayed at home and watched TV. 听材料，回答下列各小题。   18．How many animals does Kate’s family have? A．33. B．34. C．35. 19．What animal does Kate like most? A．Her dogs. B．Her fish. C．Her bird. 20．Where can the horses, dogs and sheep play? A．In the yard. B．In the fields. C．In the forest. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】    My name is Kate. My family has 34 animals in total: eight horses, five dogs, three cats, nine rabbits, a bird, three mice, a fish, and four sheep. I love all of them, but I love Jolly, my bird more than the others. Some people think mice are scary, but my mice are beautiful and clever. Our yard is small, but we live next to some fields. The horses, dogs and sheep can run around and play there. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name: Panda   Colour: black and white Food: bamboo most of the time Conservation Status: Endangered (living places are getting smaller)   Fun Fact: Pandas spend 10~16 hours a day eating bamboo! 21．What do pandas eat most of the time? A．Meat. B．Bamboo. C．Fruit. 22．Why are pandas in danger? A．They don’t have enough food. B．Their living places are getting smaller. C．People don’t like them anymore. 【答案】21．B 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熊猫的颜色、主要食物、保护现状和趣闻。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“Food: bamboo most of the time.”可知，熊猫大部分时间吃竹子。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Conservation Status: Endangered (living places are getting smaller)”可知，熊猫濒危是因为它们的栖息地正在变小。故选B。 B Many people go to Australia for vacation. What is the weather like there? The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And summer is also a rainy season. The weather around Sydney is warm in winter. The lowest temperature is about 10℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year, you’ll be inaccurate (不准确的). Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero. In fact, in winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 23．Why does Australia have different weather in different places? A．Because it’s close to the sea. B．Because it has many islands. C．Because it’s a big country. 24．How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A．Cold all year. B．Warm or hot all year. C．Cold in winter, hot in summer. 25．Which is TRUE about Australia? A．It’s warm everywhere. B．You can’t see snow in Australia. C．There’s snow in Tasmania in winter. 26．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的天气情况。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据“The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different.”可知，澳大利亚不同地方有不同天气是因为它是一个大国家，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道).”可知，澳大利亚北部全年温暖或炎热，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero.”可知，澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州冬季会下雪，C选项表述正确，故选C。 26．篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段总述澳大利亚天气多变且不同地区天气不同；第二至四段分述澳大利亚北部、悉尼周边、塔斯马尼亚和维多利亚部分地区的具体天气情况；第五段总结澳大利亚是旅游好去处，前往需考虑天气，整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A，故选A。 C Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill. It is harmful to the environment (环境) and it may hurt the animals. Here are some reasons of dirty water. Sewage also called waste water is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way. Oil (油) is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks (泄漏) oil, plants and animals may die. For example, when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather. Factories often pour waste water into rivers. This may do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute (污染) the river and this helps to keep the environment clean. Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain. This is called acid rain (酸雨) and it can kill plants and animals. As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources (资源) are not enough on the earth. So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 27．Why do we need to treat the sewage before it comes into the river? A．The sewage will kill some animals. B．The sewage will look dirty. C．The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad. 28．What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Throw. B．Remove. C．Make. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．When birds’ bodies are full of oil, they may not be able to keep warm in cold weather. B．The waste water from factories won’t be harmful to plants, animals or humans. C．The smoke and gases can kill plants and animals directly (直接地). 30．What is the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A．To tell us sewage is a big problem. B．To blame (谴责) some factories for pouring sewage. C．To call on people to protect and save water. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了脏水对人类和环境的危害，以及脏水的来源，我们应该正确处理污水、减少石油泄露、过滤工厂废水和减少烟雾和气体排放，以保护环境和水资源。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据“Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.”可知，我们需要在污水流入河流之前对其进行处理，因为太多的污水会杀死鱼类和其它水生生物。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute (污染) the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.”可知，一些工厂在废水流入河流之前对其进行过滤，这样废水就不会污染河流，故推出划线部分filter意为“过滤”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather.”可知，当鸟的身体充满油时，它们的羽毛可能不再能保护它们免受寒冷天气的侵袭。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us.”及通读全文可知，作者写此文的目的是号召大家保护并节约水资源。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 All around the world, people drink tea. 31 Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. 32 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (清茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. 33 People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼，仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 34 This is the so called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. 35 It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A．It is very old and full of meaning. B．They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C．But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D．Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. E．In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界不同国家 (中国、日本、英国、美国) 的茶文化和饮茶习惯。 【详解】31．上文“All around the world, people drink tea.”是“共性”描述，下文“Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.”引出“个性”差异，因此这里需用转折句衔接“共性”与“个性”；选项C“但在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法却大不相同。”符合语境。故选C。 32．下文“The Chinese drink it at any time... They like to drink plain tea best.”均围绕“中国的饮茶习惯”展开，因此这里需填入“引出中国饮茶习俗”的句子；选项E“例如，在中国，人们总是在聚会时奉上茶。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据上文“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony’.”可知，日本有特殊的奉茶方式叫“茶道”，那么此处需补充说明“茶道”的特征；选项A“它 (茶道) 历史悠久且富含深意。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据上文“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.”可知，英国人用茶壶泡茶，配牛奶和糖，描述了英国饮茶的饮品搭配，那么此处需补充说明下午茶的其他元素；选项B“他们在喝茶时也吃蛋糕、巧克力和一些糖果。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据下文“It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.”可知，用茶包又快又简单，这解释了美国人使用茶包的原因，那么这里需要引出“茶包”这个话题；选项D“美国人通常用茶包来泡茶。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a 36 morning. A fox was searching for food. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) filled 37 many baskets of fish. She became excited because it was not easy to find food in winter. “I can have a big meal today,” the fox thought. “But 38 can I get on the truck and take some fish?” The fox 39 thought up a good idea. She began to run very fast and soon got to the 40 before the truck. Then she lay (躺) down and held her breath (呼吸), waiting for the truck. When the truck was coming, the driver found something on the road. He stopped the truck to 41 it away. But then he found it was a fox. “I’m 42 to find a dead fox,” he thought. He 43 the fox and put her on the truck. Then he started driving the truck again and thought happily about how to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, the fox began to enjoy her meal happily. “ How delicious the fish is! How 44 the driver is!” the fox said. This is an interesting story. It tells us when things are difficult, don’t just 45 . Use your brain to make things better. Do you think so? 36．A．spring B．summer C．winter 37．A．with B．of C．for 38．A．where B．how C．when 39．A．hopefully B．certainly C．quickly 40．A．road B．plant C．mountain 41．A．walk B．remove C．send 42．A．afraid B．sad C．lucky 43．A．cut down B．picked up C．laughed at 44．A．silly B．clever C．interesting 45．A．encourage B．praise C．wait 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一只狐狸在冬天为获取卡车上的鱼，假装死亡让司机将自己搬上车，最终成功吃到鱼，这个故事告诉我们遇到困难时不要只等待，要动脑解决问题。 36．句意：那是一个冬天的早晨。 spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“She became excited because it was not easy to find food in winter”可知，冬天很难找到食物，所以此处指的是冬天的早晨，故选C。 37．句意：就在那时，她看到一辆装满了许多装鱼的篮子的卡车。 with和……一起；of……的；for为了。根据“filled...many baskets of fish”可知，“filled with”意为“装满……”，文章语境需用此短语表达卡车装载鱼的状态，故选A。 38．句意：但是我怎样才能上卡车并拿一些鱼呢？ where在哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“ I can have a big meal today”可知，此处是狐狸在疑问“如何、怎样”才能登上卡车，故选B。 39．句意：狐狸很快想出了一个好主意。 hopefully有希望地；certainly当然；quickly快速地。根据“She began to run very fast”可知，狐狸想出主意后立刻行动，说明它是“快速地”想出了办法，故选C。 40．句意：她开始跑得非常快，很快在卡车前面到达了路上。 road路；plant植物；mountain山。根据“When the truck was coming, the driver found something on the road”可知，司机在“路上”发现了狐狸，说明狐狸是跑到了“路上”，故选A。 41．句意：他停下卡车想把它移走。 walk走；remove移开、去除；send发送。根据“the driver found something on the road”可知，路上有东西时，司机通常会想把东西“移开”以继续行驶，故选B。 42．句意：“我很幸运能找到一只死狐狸，”他想。 afraid害怕的；sad难过的；lucky幸运的。根据“thought happily about how to get some money by selling the fox”可知，司机觉得能卖掉狐狸赚钱，所以认为找到狐狸是“幸运的”，故选C。 43．句意：他捡起狐狸，把她放到了卡车上。 cut down砍倒；picked up捡起；laughed at嘲笑。根据“put her on the truck”可知，要把狐狸放到车上，首先需要“捡起”狐狸，故选B。 44．句意：“鱼多好吃啊！司机多傻啊！”狐狸说。 silly傻的；clever聪明的；interesting有趣的。根据“I’m...to find a dead fox”可知，司机以为狐狸死了，想卖掉它赚钱，却不知道狐狸在偷偷吃鱼，所以狐狸觉得司机是“傻的”，故选A。 45．句意：它告诉我们当事情困难时，不要只是等待。 encourage鼓励；praise表扬；wait等待。根据“Use your brain to make things better”可知，文章提倡遇到困难时要动脑想办法，而不是“等待”，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Gina. Yesterday we went on a school trip to a farm. Before the trip, I thought visiting the farm would be boring. However, when we got there, everything 46 (seem) great. The farm was huge and the air was fresh. Everyone was excited and couldn’t wait to explore the farm. There were big 47 (tent) full of cucumbers, tomatoes, strawberries, and many other fruits and vegetables. Our teachers asked us to help the farmers do some farm work. My friend Jerry and I decided to pick strawberries. 48 (pick) strawberries was not so easy. We had to 49 (look) for the ripe (成熟的), red ones among the green leaves. If we pulled (拉) too hard, we would break the branches. 50 (slow), we filled many baskets. 51 our surprise, the farmers let us take some strawberries home. It was a 52 (tire) trip, but we were so happy! I learnt 53 important thing yesterday: Farming is not easy. We should always cherish (珍惜) food 54 every bite comes from hard work. It was really a day to remember. What about 55 (you)? I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. 【答案】 46．seemed 47．tents 48．Picking 49．look 50．Slowly 51．To 52．tiring 53．an 54．because 55．yours 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gina和同学们去农场参加学校旅行的经历，以及她从这次旅行中学到的重要道理。 【详解】46．句意：然而，当我们到达那里时，一切看起来都很棒。句子时态为一般过去时，用seemed。故填seemed。 47．句意：有装满黄瓜、西红柿、草莓和许多其他水果蔬菜的大帐篷。根据谓语were可知，此处用复数形式tents。故填tents。 48．句意：摘草莓并不容易。此处需用动名词“Picking”作主语。故填Picking。 49．句意：我们必须在绿叶中寻找成熟的红色草莓。had to do sth.“必须做某事”，是固定搭配。故填look。 50．句意：慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写，Slowly符合。故填Slowly。 51．句意：令我们惊讶的是，农民们让我们带一些草莓回家。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故填To。 52．句意：这是一次疲惫的旅行，但我们非常开心！分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，修饰trip，tiring符合。故填tiring。 53．句意：昨天我学到了一个重要的事情：务农并不容易。此处表示泛指的含义，“important”以元音音素开头，an符合。故填an。 54．句意：我们应该总是珍惜食物，因为每一口都来自辛勤劳动。根据“We should always cherish (珍惜) food…every bite comes from hard work.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。 55．句意：你的如何？此处需用名词性物主代词“yours”指代“your day”。故填yours。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins (中华白海豚). How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 56．Are Chinese white dolphins grey when they are old? ______________________________ 57．What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? ______________________________ 58．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? ______________________________ 59．Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? ______________________________ 60．What do you think of Chinese white dolphins? ______________________________ 61．书面表达 假如你是李华，读完上面短文（回答问题）后，你不禁想起了上周五去长沙生态动物园的研学之旅。现在你要参加以“My School Trip”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿。 要求：1.须包含思维导图的提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.词句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。 3.不少于60词。 My School Trip_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．No. 57．They like eating fish. 58．About 6,000. 59．Because of people’s activities on the sea. 60．I think they are smart/friendly... 61．例文 My School Trip Last Friday, I went to Changsha Ecological Zoo with my classmates. It is big and clean. We saw many different animals and learned a lot about their lives. We also had lessons about pandas, which are a symbol of peace. They love to eat bamboo but are in danger. I felt excited and happy during the trip. It was meaningful, and I learned how important it is to protect animals. I hope to visit there again. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中华白海豚的颜色、寿命、食物以及它们面临的危险和保护措施。 【详解】56．根据“They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old.”可知，它们幼时呈灰色，年老时则变为粉红色。所以此处应进行否定回答，故填No. 57．根据“What’s their favourite food? Fish.”可知，中华白海豚喜欢吃鱼，故填They like eating fish. 58．根据“Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.”可知，目前全球大约有6000头中华白海豚。故填About 6,000. 59．根据“And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea.”可知，而且由于人们在海上进行的各种活动，它们能获取的食物变得非常少了。故填Because of people’s activities on the sea. 60．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think they are smart/ friendly... 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍研学之旅的地点； 第二步，介绍研学之旅的具体活动； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learn a lot about 了解很多 ②a symbol of 一个……的象征 ③in danger 在危险中 [高分句型] ①We also had lessons about pandas, which are a symbol of peace.（定语从句） ②It was meaningful, and I learned how important it is to protect animals.（并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $