2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末英语自编检测卷（外研版）

2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末英语检测卷（外研版) 答题卡 班级 姓名 贴条码区域 考号 注 1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚 正确填涂☐ 考生禁填 意 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 (由监考老饰填涂) 3.主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 事 错误填涂 缺考☐ 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效」 项 之 违规☐ 5.保持答卷清洁完整。 【】☑W砂白 听力题（共20题，共30分） 1 IA]IB][C] 6 [AI[B]ICI 11 [A]IB]IC] 16 [A]IB]IC] 7 IAIIB]ICI 12[A】[BJ[C] 17[A][B][C] 3 [AI[B]ICI 8 [A]IBI[CI 13[A]IB][C] 18 [A][B]IC] 4 [A][B][C] 9 IA][BIICI 14[A】[B1IC1 19IA]IB】ICJ 5[A1[B1C1 10[A】[B]IC1 15 [A][B][C] 20[A][BJ[C] 二、 阅读理解（共20题，共50分） 21【A][B1[C1ID] 26[A1[B1[C1[D] 31[A1[B1[C1LD1 36 [A][B][CIIDIIE][F]IG] 22【A1IB1[C1IDJ 27【A1[B1[CJ[D] 32[A][B1[C]ID1 37 [A]IB]IC]ID][E][F][G] 23【A]IB]IC][DJ 28 [A][B]IC][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B]IC]ID][E][F][G] 24[A1[B1IC1【D1 29 [A]IB]ICI [D] 34[A1[B1[C1[D] 39 IA][B]ICIID][E][FI[GI 25【A][BI[CIDJ 30【A][BIIC]ID] 35 [A][B]IC]ID] 40 [A]IB][C]ID][E][F]IG] 完形填空（共15题，共15分） 41 IA]IB][C][D] 46【A1[B1[C][D] 51【A][BJIC]ID] 42 [A]IB]IC]ID] 47【A][B1[C]ID] 52 [A][B]IC][D] 43 [A][B][CI ID] 48 [A]IB]ICI ID] 53 [A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C]ID] 49 [A][B]ICI ID] 54 [A][B]IC][D] 45【A]IB]IC1[D] 50 IA][B]IC]ID] 55 IA][B]IC][D] 语法填空(15分) 56 57、 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 作文 15 Dear Chris, I'm thrilled to know that our club is going to hold an exhibition on the preservation of the Wooden Pagoda of Ying County. 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1页共2页 ■ 请保持答题卡干净整洁，不要污损 ■ 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Yours, Li Hua 第二节(25分) The next day,Jia walked into the park's administration office with a detailed proposal. A week later,Jia and her classmates gathered in front of the glass-walled building with rolls of stickers 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第2页共2页这是2025 2026学年高二年级下学期期末英语检测卷外研版听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。请看听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项的。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Eric, have you decided on your major for college? Your dad hopes you will choose law? Well, I was torn between law and computer science, but after long consideration, I think data science suits my interest best, so i'm going for that. Eric, have you decided on your major for college, your dad hopes you will . choose law? Well, I was torn between law and computer science, but after long consideration, I think data science suits my interest best, so i'm going for that. Excuse me, I bought this smart water bottle for forty dollars yesterday, but I just realised IT has a scratch. Can I get a refund? I'm sorry about that, mam. We can give you a full ref paint, but since you use the ten store coupon yesterday, we can only return the actual amount you paid. Oh, that's completely fine. Thank you. Excuse me, I bought this smart water bottle for forty dollars yesterday, but I just realised IT has a scratch. Can I get a refund? I'm sorry about that, man. We can give you a full ref paint, but since you use the ten store coupon yesterday, we can only return the actual amount you paid. Oh, that's completely fine. Thank you. Hi lily, are we still meeting for lunch at the italian restaurant at twelve thirty P. M today? I'm running a bit late because the meeting just wrapped up. Can we push IT back by forty five minutes? No problem. See you then. Hi lily, are we still meeting for lunch at the italian restaurant at twelve thirty P. M today? I'm running a bit late because the meeting just wrapped up. Can we push IT back by forty five minutes? No problem. See you then. Gary, how much did we spend on losing the presentation equipment for our school project? The projector was fifteen dollars and the wireless microphones were five dollars each. Since we needed two microphones, the total bill was a bit higher than expected. Gary, how much did we spend on leasing the presentation equipment for our school project? The projector was fifteen dollars and the wireless microphones were five dollars each. Since we needed two microphones, the total bill was a bit higher than expected. The student union is organizing a voluntary tree planting activity and a photographic workshop this saturday. Which one are you signing up for? Planting trees sounds meaningful, but I promised my Younger brother to help him fix his camera this weekend. I'll have to skip both this time. The student union is organizing a voluntary tree planting activity and a photographic workshop this saturday day. Which one are you signing up for? Planting trees sounds meaningful, but I promise my Younger brother to help him fix his camera this weekend. I'll have to skip both this time. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。Hey, Sarah, I heard you are not going straight to university after graduation this summer. Is that true? Yes, Jason, i've decided to take a gap year. I want to travel to europe and volunteer Anthony ological farm for six months. Wow, that's a bold choice, but aren't too worried that you will fall behind europeans when you eventually start college. Honestly, I used to feel quite anxious about IT, but my school councillor convinced me that real world experience is just as valuable as academic degrees. IT helps you understand what you truly want in life before rushing . into a major. I guess you have a point my parents would never agree to that they want me to start my business degree immediately. Well. everyone has a different path for me. Stepping out of the classroom is the best way to grow. Hey, Sarah, I heard you are not going straight to university after graduation this summer. Is that true? Yes, Jason, i've decided to take a gap year. I want to travel to europe and volunteer Anthony ological farm for six months. Wow, that's a bold choice, but aren't too worried that you will fall behind your your peers when you eventually start college. Honestly, I used to feel quite anxious about IT, but my school councillor convinced me that real world experience is just as valuable as academic degrees. IT helps you understand what you truly want in life before rushing into a major. I guess you have a point my parents would never agree to that they want me to start my business degree immediately. Well, everyone has a different path for me. Stepping out of the classroom is the best way to grow. Good morning, mister Jenkins. I saw your post about the digital done hy project. IT looks incredible. Good morning, mary. Yes, the dunhuang academy is doing a fantastic job utilizing high resolution thread scanning to preserve the ancient mogo caves. Mirrors along the silk road . is brilliant, but from a visitors perspective, does a digital display on a screen really Carry the same cultural weight as standing inside the actual cave? That's a common question, and many traditionalists share your skepticism. However, my intention in promoting this project is to highlight accessibility. The actual caves are extremely fragile human breath and changing humidity damage the colors daily. Digitalization allows millions of people worldwide to appreciate the art without destroying the physical heritage. I see your point now. It's not about replacing the original, but protecting IT for future generations. exactly. In fact, the digital models allow you to zoom on delicate broster cose up that are completely invisible to the naked eyes in the dark caves. Good morning, mister Jenkins. I saw your post about the digital downhole project. IT looks incredible. Good morning, mary. Yes, the dunhuang academy is doing a fantastic job utilizing high resolution threads anning to preserve the ancient mogo caves mirrors along the silk road. It's brilliant. But from a visitors perspective, does a digital display on a screen really Carry the same cultural weight as standing inside the actual cave? That's a common question, and many traditionalists share your skepticism. However, my intention in promoting this project is to highlight accessibility. The actual caves are extremely fragile human breath and changing humidity damage the colors daily. Digitalization allows millions of people worldwide to appreciate the art without destroying the physical heritage. I see your point now. It's not about replacing the original, but protecting IT for future generations. exactly. In fact, the digital models allow you to zoom in on delicate broster cos up that are completely invisible to the naked eyes in the dark caves. Hi, Rachel. Have you found a partner for the future innovators campus competition yet? Not yet, David. I'm planning to design an APP that connects local organic farms with university cafeteria. I need someone from the computer science department to handle the . technical side that sounds like a solid plan. I'm actually quite good at software development, and i've been looking for a project with social responsibility. Can I join you? really? That would be perfect. Our immediate priority is to write a project proposal and submitted before the deadline next thursday. Don't worry about the technical framework. I can draft that tonight. What about the market research? I've already collected data from three major dining holes on campus. Let's meet at the library tomorrow afternoon to combine our work and finalize the draft. Hi, Rachel. Have you found a partner for the future innovators campus competition yet? Not yet, David. I'm planning to design an APP that connects local organic farms with university cafeteria. I need someone from the computer science department to handle the technical side . that sounds like a solid plan. I'm actually really quite good at software development, and i've been looking for a project with social responsibility. Can I join you? really? That would be perfect. Our immediate priority is to write a project proposal and submitted before the deadline next thursday. Don't worry about the technical framework. I can draft that tonight. What about the market research? I've already collected data from three major dining holes on campus. Let's meet at the library tomorrow afternoon to combine our work and finalize the draft. Welcome back to our cultural podcast. Today, we have professors from the history department to talk about agricultural exchanges along the ancient, so crude professor. Many people think the silk road was only for trading silk and tea. Thank you. That is a common misunderstanding, while luxury goods were important, the exchange of agricultural crops had a much deeper and permanent impact on human civilization. For instance, grapes, alfalfa and pomegranate were introduced to china from central asia during the hand dynasty . hats fascinating. Did china export any crops . in return? absolutely. Peaches and apple cuts originated in china and spread westward along the trade routes, eventually reaching europe. More importantly, chinese iron plot technology gy traveled west, which significantly improved farming efficiency in other regions. So the silk code was actually an ancient platform for global shared wisdom. Precisely IT transformed the diets and agricultural systems of multiple civilizations, proving that open communication benefits everyone. Welcome back to our cultural podcast. Today, we have professors from the history department to talk about agricultural exchanges along the ancient, so crude professor. Many people think the silk rode was only for trading . silk and tea. Thank you. That is a common misunderstanding, while luxury goods were important, the exchange of agricultural crops had a much deeper and permanent impact on human civilization. For instance, grapes, alpaca and palma greates were introduced to china from central asia during the hand dynasty hats. fascinating. Did china export any crops in return? absolutely. Peaches and apple cuts originated in china and spread westward along the trade routes, eventually reaching europe. More importantly, chinese iron plot technology gy traveled west, which significantly improved farming efficiency in other regions. So the silk rode was actually an ancient platform for global sheed wisdom. Precisely IT transformed the diets and agricultural systems of multiple civilizations, proving that open communication benefits everyone. Good afternoon, students. Welcome to the annual space science lecture today. As we celebrate the latest milestones in our nation's space station exploration, I want to direct your attention away from the grand rockets and focus on something smaller but equally vital, the spirit of craft manship behind the arrow space industry. In our space program, there is a famous technician named calvin. He is not an astronaut, nor does he hold a fancy doctoral degree. His job is to manually well the delicate fuel pipes for the rocket engines, the safety requirement is extreme, the a loud air is less than zero point one millimeters, a precision that even advanced automated robotic arms cannot consistently guarantee due to the unique curves of the pipes. For thirty years, kelvin has SAT at his workbench, practicing the same movements thousands of times a day. He often says, I rocket has millions of parts, but to a crafts man, every single part determines the lives of our astronauts. IT is this deep reverence for life and relentless pursuit of perfection that has senta crude spaceships safely into the Cosmos, time and the again. As you plan your future careers, remember that innovation is not just about bold ideas. IT is anchored in the solid patient work of a craft man. Thank you. Good afternoon, students. Welcome to the annual space science lecture today. As we celebrate the latest milestones in our nation's space station exploration, I want to direct your attention away from the grand rockets and focus on something smaller but equally vital, the spirit of craftmanship behind the arrow space industry. In our space program, there is a famous technician named calvin. He is not an astronaut, nor does he hold a fancy doctoral degree. His job is to manually well the delicate fuel pipes for the rocket engines, the safety requirement is extreme, the a loud air is less than zero point one millimeters, a precision that even advanced automated robotic arms cannot consistently guarantee due to the unique curves of the pipes. For thirty years, kelvin has SAT at his workbench, practicing the same movements thousands of times a day. He often says, I rocket has millions of parts, but to a crafts man, every single part determines the lives of our astronauts. IT is this deep reverence for life and relentless pursuit of perfection that has santa crude space ships safely into the Cosmos time and again. As you plan your future careers, remember that innovation is not just about bold idea is IT is anchored in the solid patient work of a craft man. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025-2026学年高二年级下学期英语（外研版）期末检测卷双向细目表 考试题型板块信息表 题型板块 题号 分值 考查话题 核心考点 能力层级 难度 听力（短对话） 1 - 5 7.50 日常交际与经济：职业选择、打折计算、约会更改、设备租赁、课外活动计划 细节理解、数字推算 B, C 易 听力（长对话） 6 - 16 16.50 校园规划与文化探讨：间隔年规划、数字敦煌的可及性、跨学科App开发、丝绸之路农业交流 观点态度、意图推断、主旨归纳 B, C, D 中 听力（独白） 17 - 20 6.00 大国工匠与航天：航天焊接技术员高锋的工匠精神 细节定位、逻辑推理 C, D 中难 阅读理解A篇 21 - 23 7.50 自然科普/旅游指南：敦煌地质与文化奇观（鸣沙山、雅丹地貌、莫高窟） 细节查找、信息定位 B, C 易 阅读理解B篇 24 - 27 10.00 人物故事/人生哲理：修复旧手提包背后的情感羁绊与记忆连结 情感推断、细节理解、主旨大意 B, C, D 中 阅读理解C篇 28 - 31 10.00 自然科学/气候环境：全球海平面上升的新发现及数字模型(geoids)误差评估 词义猜测、细节推理、段落主旨 C, D 中难 阅读理解D篇 32 - 35 10.00 社会现象/科技伦理：AI在医疗诊断中的应用争议与缺乏监管的伦理反思 观点态度、逻辑梳理、论证有效性评估 D, E 难 七选五 36 - 40 12.50 人与社会/跨文化交际：从世界杯赛场看文化多样性与“文化谦逊”的践行 篇章逻辑、句间衔接、上下文指代 C, D 中 完形填空 41 - 55 15.00 成长励志/心理健康：年轻人通过手工编织缓解焦虑并建立人际/代际情感纽带 动词、名词、形容词、副词的语境辨析及逻辑连词 C, D 中难 语法填空 56 - 65 15.00 科技成就/经济发展：国家七部门联合发布“人工智能+消费”指导文件 非谓语动词、三大从句（定、状、名）及被动语态 C, D 中 应用文写作 第一节 15.00 文化遗产保护：给俱乐部写邮件对“应县木塔保护”展览提建议并自荐解说员 格式规范、语言得体、逻辑清晰、文化词汇表达 C, F 中 读后续写 第二节 25.00 人与自然/微光成长：女孩克服挫败感，通过推广防撞贴纸拯救撞击玻璃的鸟类 动作描写、心理活动（非谓语及复杂句的运用）、原文逻辑呼应 D, E, F 难 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末英语检测卷（外研版） 【原卷版】 本试卷共150分。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What major will the man probably choose? A. Law. B. Computer science. C. Data science. 2. How much did the woman actually pay for the smart water bottle? A. $4. B. $36. C. $40. 3. When will the speakers meet for lunch today? A. At 12:30 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 4. What was the total bill for leasing the presentation equipment? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 5. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Plant trees. B. Join a photography workshop. C. Help her brother fix a camera. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman plan to do after graduation? A. Start a business degree immediately. B. Take a gap year to travel and volunteer. C. Work as a school counselor. 7. Why won't the man make the same choice as the woman? A. His parents disagree with it. B. He thinks it is a waste of time. C. He lacks real-world experience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman initially feel about the digital display of the caves? A. Excited. B. Skeptical. C. Satisfied. 9. What is the man's main purpose in promoting the "Digital Dunhuang" project? A. To replace the original caves for good. B. To study the effects of human breath and changing humidity. C. To highlight accessibility and protect the physical heritage. 10. What is an advantage of the digital models according to the man? A. They reproduce the dark environment of the caves. B. They reveal delicate brushstrokes invisible to the naked eye. C. They restore the damaged colors perfectly. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman's app designed to do? A. Connect local organic farms with university cafeterias. B. Sell organic vegetables to university students. C. Help students find project partners. 12. What is the speakers' immediate priority? A. To do market research. B. To submit a project proposal. C. To draft a technical framework. 13. When will the speakers meet in the library? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is a common misunderstanding about the Silk Road? A. It had no impact on human civilization. B. It was mainly for trading luxury goods like silk and tea. C. It only existed during the Han Dynasty. 15. Which crop originated in China according to Professor Li? A. Alfalfa. B. Pomegranates. C. Peaches. 16. What Chinese technology significantly improved farming efficiency in the West? A. The iron-plow technology. B. The silk-making technology. C. The tea-planting technology. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Gao Feng? A. An astronaut. B. A welding technician. C. A university professor. 18. Why is Gao Feng’s manual welding work irreplaceable by robots? A. Robots are too expensive to operate. B. Robots cannot consistently guarantee stability due to the pipes' unique curves. C. Robots lack a deep reverence for astronauts' lives. 19. How long has Gao Feng practiced the same movements? A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 20. What is the main message the speaker wants to convey to the students? A. Everyone should pursue an advanced doctoral degree. B. Becoming an astronaut requires extreme precision. C. Innovation is anchored in the patient work of a craftsman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Dunhuang: Geological Wonders Dunhuang is your gateway to jaw-dropping natural landscapes that defy imagination. Be prepared to feel like you've landed on Mars right here on Earth! Here are some trending places you cannot miss. Mingsha Mountain & Crescent Spring Located five kilometers south of Dunhuang, this place is reputed as a "Wonder in the Desert". The superstar here features massive, golden sand dunes rolling like ocean waves, right beside a tranquil, centuries-old oasis in the perfect shape of a moon sliver. Activities: You can slide down the dunes, listen to the sand "sing" and witness a desert sunset that will steal your breath away. Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark Located along the border of Gansu and Xinjiang, this park is a spectacular landscape sculpted by wind erosion over 300,000 to 700,000 years. Often described as "Nature's epic 3D printing project", the countless formations look like a grand fleet ready to set sail. Best Time: Walking among these ancient, eroded formations at sunrise or sunset is an absolutely otherworldly experience. Mogao Grottoes When most travelers think of Dunhuang, their minds instantly drift to the breathtaking cave art of the Mogao Grottoes. It offers a unique cultural journey through time, allowing you to witness the ancient echoes of the Silk Road. 21. What makes the Crescent Spring visually unique? A. Its location on the border of Xinjiang. B. Its breathtaking ancient cave art. C. Its perfect moon-sliver shape. D. Its formations resembling a grand fleet. 22. How was the landscape of the Yardang National Geopark mainly formed? A. By ocean waves over centuries. B. By wind erosion over hundreds of thousands of years. C. By modern 3D printing technology. D. By the ancient artists of the Mogao Grottoes. 23. What do Mingsha Mountain and Yardang National Geopark have in common? A. Both offer amazing sunset views. B. Both are famous for the "singing" sand. C. Both allow visitors to slide down dunes. D. Both have a history of over 300,000 years. 1. 定位鸣沙山段落的 Activities 部分：提到游客可以“见证令人惊叹的沙漠日落（witness a desert sunset that will steal your breath away）”。 2. 定位雅丹地质公园的 Best Time 部分：提到“在日出或日落时分漫步……是一种绝对超凡脱俗的体验（...at sunrise or sunset is an absolutely otherworldly experience）”。 两者都明确提到了极具魅力的“日落景色（sunset views）”，故选 A。 B In the heart of Hong Kong, Fifi sought solace and restoration at a repair workshop. She carried with her a cherished handbag, a poignant (令人心酸的) gift from her mother, who was lost seven years prior. To Fifi, this wasn't just a bag; it was a vessel of memory, a tangible link to her beloved mother and the past they shared. Enter Farid, a skilled craftsman. With practiced hands and discerning eyes, he meticulously examined the bag, admiring its timeless design and inherent quality. As he delved into the preparation for the restoration, a remarkable coincidence unfolded: Farid recognized his own handiwork. Fifteen years ago, in a workshop in Lyon, France, he had crafted this very bag piece by piece. "We are restoring the emotions carried within objects," Farid explained with a gentle smile. "These bags travel and live with us, and our lives leave memories upon them. Meanwhile, they subtly influence us". For Farid, repairing the bag was no longer just a regular job; it was a reunion with an old friend and a bridge connecting two different families across time and space. The process of repairing old items is full of uncertainties. "Sometimes the restoration is successful, sometimes it isn't, but I always strive to do a little better," he added. "When the restoration is complete, the object is given new life". This touching encounter is just one story from a recent documentary series focusing on the theme of "repair". It reminds us that behind every well-worn object lies an untold story of love, memory, and the enduring human connection. 24. Why did Fifi bring her handbag to the repair workshop? A. To sell it to a collector for a good price. B. To preserve the precious memory of her mother. C. To meet the original craftsman who made it. D. To exchange it for a bag with a modern design. 25. What surprised Farid when he examined Fifi's bag? A. He found it was completely beyond repair. B. He discovered a hidden message inside the bag. C. He realized he was the one who originally made it. D. He was amazed by its unique and complex materials. 26. What can we infer from Farid's words in paragraph 3? A. Craftsmen should focus solely on the physical materials. B. The value of an object lies heavily in the brand it belongs to. C. Traveling with expensive bags can bring people good luck. D. Objects serve as carriers of human emotions and experiences. 27. What is the main theme of the text? A. The long history of a famous French brand. B. The emotional connection behind repairing an old object. C. The secrets behind successful documentary making. D. The importance of learning traditional crafts in modern times. C A warming climate has been driving a global rise in sea levels. However, a major new analysis finds that hundreds of major studies have underestimated just how much sea levels have risen. On average, true sea levels are 20 to 30 centimeters higher than what past studies reported. This indicates that the threat to coastal areas is even greater and will arrive sooner than expected. The research, conducted by Katharina Seeger and Philip Minderhoud, evaluated 385 global and regional studies published between 2009 and 2025. They discovered that the common mistake lay in the type of data used. Ideally, sea levels should come from actual measurements, such as those from satellites or tidal gauges. But instead of relying on direct measurements, 90 percent of the studies used "geoids" (大地水准面)—digital, imaginary shapes meant to approximate Earth's sea level. There are two key problems with using geoids to gauge sea level. First, they rely heavily on gravity data, which can be poor and inaccurate in certain regions like the Global South. Second, geoids fail to account for other vital factors that affect sea level, such as ocean circulation, currents, winds, and water temperatures. Consequently, studies relying on geoids have significantly underestimated the real coastal hazards. For example, errors were more than three times the average size in places like Southeast Asia. The consequences of these underestimates are severe. A one-meter rise in sea level could submerge an area over 30 percent larger than previously thought, potentially taking away land from up to 132 million people. "Sea level rise is slow, but it's also dangerous if you ignore it," says a climate scientist. To prevent further mistakes and help future research, Seeger and Minderhoud have publicly shared accurate coastal sea-level data based on the most recent actual measurements. 28. What caused the inaccurate estimation of sea level rise in most previous studies? A. The lack of accurate satellite equipment. B. The dependence on digital models called geoids. C. The unexpected changes in global temperatures. D. The sudden shift in ocean currents and winds. 29. Why are geoids considered unreliable for measuring sea levels according to the text? A. They ignore the impact of climate warming on the oceans. B. They cannot measure the actual depth of the oceans. C. They are affected by inaccurate gravity data and miss other ocean factors. D. They only focus on coastal hazards in the Global South. 30. What does the new finding imply for people living in coastal areas? A. They will have to rely on tidal gauges to survive. B. They might face the danger of land loss much earlier than expected. C. They should move to the Global South immediately. D. They will experience more frequent tsunamis and earthquakes. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Geoids: The Future of Ocean Measurement B. The Disappearance of Coastal Cities C. How to Survive the Global Sea Level Rise D. Past Studies Underestimated Ocean Rise D Every knowledge-based profession may one day reach the point when AI outperforms the human experts. In medicine, that day appeared to come recently. A group of primarily Harvard and Stanford researchers announced the results of a study that pitted ChatGPT against hundreds of physicians in a diagnostic obstacle course involving written medical mysteries. The bot had won, and the humans weren’t entirely happy about it. "I get a little bit queasy (不安) about how some of these results might be used," Adam Rodman, a lead author on the study, said at a press conference. The work had amounted to an academic exercise, he told reporters. As thorough as it may have been, it did not prove that ChatGPT or any other AI tool was ready to become a standard part of medical practice. His caution was in line with that of other experts. Yet as Rodman knew, most people would ignore the warning. AI has already wormed its way into the U.S. health-care system, evidence and safeguards be damned. Even as I was watching Rodman’s press conference, I got a message on my phone from the administrators at the medical center where I work as a pathologist. They emailed me to say that an “AI-powered clinical reasoning tool” was now available for me to use. This wasn’t the first time I’d gotten this sort of email; it wasn’t the second or third time either. In fact, I’ve lost count of how many generative-AI products have been rolled out to us in recent years, none of which has been officially approved for medical use by the FDA. While AI undoubtedly holds the promise of transforming healthcare, treating hospitals like tech testing grounds is a dangerous game. Medicine is not just about processing data; it involves human lives and complex ethical boundaries. Embracing new technology is necessary, but doing so without rigorous medical regulation is a leap into the dark. 32. What can we learn about the recent study from paragraph 1? A. It was widely celebrated by human physicians. B. It proved that AI could permanently replace human experts. C. It involved a diagnostic competition between AI and human doctors. D. It was sponsored by administrators from Harvard and Stanford. 33. What is Adam Rodman's main concern regarding the study's findings? A. The research methods used in the study might be severely flawed. B. The findings might be misused to rush AI into clinical practice blindly. C. The hospital administrators might ban the use of ChatGPT in the future. D. The AI tools might fail to solve written medical mysteries accurately. 34. Why does the author mention the emails from his hospital administrators? A. To introduce a newly FDA-approved medical device. B. To complain about the overwhelming workload in the hospital. C. To praise the efficiency of the modern health-care system. D. To illustrate the unchecked and rapid spread of AI in healthcare. 35. What is the author's attitude towards the current integration of AI into hospitals? A. Highly optimistic B. Deeply concerned C. Entirely objective D. Strongly supportive 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What the World Cup Teaches Us About Cultural Humility As a soccer fan, one of my favorite parts of the World Cup is watching the world show up on one field. You may notice players representing countries you've always imagined as having only one culture or race. ___36___ Yet, what we are witnessing is not simply a shift in sports. It is a shift in how we understand identity, and an opportunity to practice cultural humility. Rather than assuming we can become “competent” in another person's culture, cultural humility emphasizes lifelong learning and self-reflection. ___37___ ___38___ The World Cup provides a surprisingly powerful setting for this kind of learning. We often carry unconscious assumptions about what different nations “look like”. When we see athletes whose identities complicate those assumptions, it creates discomfort. ___39___ Instead of asking, “Why are there so many diverse players on that team?”, cultural humility invites us to ask what assumptions we were carrying in the first place. Another way to practice it is to resist making one person responsible for explaining an entire group. A single player, colleague, or neighbor cannot represent a whole culture. ___40___ Identity is complex, and the labels that matter most are often the ones people choose for themselves. Beyond the trophies and rivalries, the World Cup teaches us that identity is more complex than stereotypes. Understanding begins with curiosity. A. How can we practice cultural humility? B. What assumptions do we carry about different nations? C. If you feel genuinely surprised by this diversity, you are not alone. D. People develop a sense of self partly through group membership. E. In short, it asks us to approach difference with curiosity rather than certainty. F. It allows us to appreciate someone's background without reducing them to it. G. However, that psychological discomfort can become a doorway to personal growth. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From weaving to knitting, yarn crafts are back in vogue in China. Young people are using them to find peace, express creativity, and build __41__. Wu Jiazheng first tried weaving at university. Nearing graduation, she faced severe __42__ after being rejected by two companies. Her hands even began to tremble. In search of a refuge from the pressure, she __43__ some leftover yarn and started weaving again. “As long as my hands are moving, I can __44__ the anxiety in my mind,” Wu says. Her hand tremors gradually __45__. It was then that she decided to start a weaving workshop. Though many participants are strangers, the quiet, focused atmosphere easily __46__ people into deep conversation. For others like Huang Yixia, this hobby __47__ her past self to her present projects, and also helps her build stronger __48__ to her family. She uses the hours spent winding yarn to __49__ her mother. Whenever she knits, her grandmother will share stories of making sweaters decades ago. “It feels magical that knitting can effortlessly __50__ conversation across generations. It is a natural __51__,” Huang says. Moreover, Gao Fei makes small, everyday items for friends and family, each one __52__ hours of patient work. She once made a pair of yarn slippers for her grandmother, who proudly __53__ them to friends ever since. Recipients are often __54__ not by the object itself, but by the time and effort embodied. “Giving handmade pieces is my way of telling someone that they are __55__ to me,” Gao adds. 41. A. fortune B. community C. confidence D. career 42. A. anxiety B. guilt C. curiosity D. anger 43. A. pulled out B. put away C. gave away D. left behind 44. A. express B. escape C. share D. analyze 45. A. worsened B. spread C. eased D. struck 46. A. forces B. draws C. scares D. deceives 47. A. links B. limits C. exposes D. compares 48. A. barriers B. ties C. rules D. differences 49. A. argue with B. catch up with C. look down on D. stay away from 50. A. block B. spark C. interrupt D. record 51. A. icebreaker B. challenge C. excuse D. burden 52. A. wasting B. avoiding C. carrying D. evaluating 53. A. sold B. returned C. showed D. recommended 54. A. amused B. confused C. moved D. bothered 55. A. familiar B. important C. similar D. strange 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, China's Ministry of Commerce and seven other departments released a guideline document 56. _________ (aim) at accelerating the development of "artificial intelligence (AI) plus consumption". The document includes 17 measures in five areas, 57. _________ are expected to promote deeper integration of AI with consumer markets. According to the guideline, the supply of new AI products will 58. _________ (increase) in the near future. It is highly suggested 59. _________ AI-powered robots should be widely promoted to provide elderly care, companionship, and daily assistance. Regarding services consumption, wider AI application will be introduced into various fields, 60. _________ (include) tourism, accommodation, and education. The guidelines also stress the importance of smart retail. Consequently, e-commerce will be more deeply integrated with AI, 61. _________ (make) it easier to expand delivery coverage in remote areas. Furthermore, in the coming years, "AI plus consumption" clusters and AI experience centers 62. _________ (build) to offer the public a taste of future lifestyles. These are the exact places 63. _________ people can rent, share and try out AI products in public venues. Local authorities are also encouraged to formulate subsidy policies for next-generation smart terminals 64. _________ (base) on the consumer goods trade-in policy framework. 65. _________ these favorable policies are fully implemented, China's consumer market will undoubtedly reach new heights of convenience and innovation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校英语俱乐部计划举办一场关于“应县木塔（The Wooden Pagoda of Ying County）保护”的英文主题展览。请你给俱乐部负责人Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 提出一项展览建议（如增加榫卯结构模型、播放纪录片等）及理由； 2. 自荐承担某项具体工作并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 pagoda 佛塔 Dear Chris, I'm thrilled to know that our club is going to hold an exhibition on the preservation of the Wooden Pagoda of Ying County. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For weeks, a rare black-headed bunting (黑头鹀) that had strayed from its migration route became the talk of the local birdwatching community. Jia, a high school student and wildlife enthusiast, loved observing this small bird. Small but stocky, it was often seen among a flock of sparrows in the city park, bringing unexpected joy to everyone who saw it. Jia even named it "Bunting Bro," amazed by how wild animals do their best to adapt and survive in the narrow cracks of the urban jungle. However, the joy didn't last. One morning, Jia arrived at the park but couldn't hear the familiar chirp. Searching around, she discovered the bird laying motionless on the steps outside a large, glass-walled building. Its legs were stiff, its eyes tightly shut, and its feathers ruffled. Heartbroken, Jia later learned the cruel truth. In the early morning light, the glass-walled structure became a giant mirror reflecting the sky and surrounding woods. For tiny birds, such collisions can be fatal because they fly so fast and the impact is tremendous. Jia couldn't sleep that night. She did some research and found a simple solution: applying anti-collision decals (防撞贴纸) with blocks of white polka dots could help birds recognize the obstacle and save their lives. However, raising awareness was a tough challenge. When she mentioned the idea to some adults, their reaction was often, "They're just birds," complaining that the stickers were unsightly and costly. Jia felt a wave of frustration. It seemed like an impossible mission for a teenager to change the minds of the building administrators. But looking at the photos of "Bunting Bro" on her phone, she realized that sadness wouldn't save the next flock of migrating birds. Many changes have to start with small things. She decided she couldn't just stand by. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, Jia walked into the park's administration office with a detailed proposal. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, Jia and her classmates gathered in front of the glass-walled building with rolls of stickers. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末英语检测卷（外研版） 【解析版】 本试卷共150分。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What major will the man probably choose? A. Law. B. Computer science. C. Data science. 【答案】C 【考点】 事实细节题（职业选择） 【解析】 原文中男士明确表示，经过长时间考虑，“我认为数据科学（data science）最适合我的兴趣，所以我打算选那个”。故选C。 【录音原文】 Text 1 （选择与决定 —— 职业选择分歧） W: Eric, have you decided on your major for college? Your dad hopes you will choose law. M: Well, I was torn between law and computer science. But after long consideration, I think data science suits my interest best, so I’m going for that. 2. How much did the woman actually pay for the smart water bottle? A. $4. B. $36. C. $40. 【答案】B 【考点】 数字计算题（折扣计算） 【解析】 本题是典型的高考跨学科计算题。女士表示她昨天花40美元买了水杯。男士回复说，因为她昨天使用了“10%（九折）的店铺优惠券（10% store coupon）”，所以只能退还她实际支付的金额。计算过程：$40 \times (1 - 10\%) = \$36。故女士实际支付了36美元，选B。 【录音原文】 Text 2 （日常经济 —— 购物与退款推算） W: Excuse me, I bought this smart water bottle for 40 dollars yesterday, but I just realized it has a scratch. Can I get a refund? M: I’m sorry about that, ma’am. We can give you a full refund, but since you used a 10% store coupon yesterday, we can only return the actual amount you paid. W: Oh, that’s completely fine. Thank you. 3. When will the speakers meet for lunch today? A. At 12:30 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 【答案】B 【考点】 时间推算题 【解析】 原定见面时间是下午 12:30。女士因为开会晚了，提出“我们能把时间推迟45分钟吗？（Can we push it back by 45 minutes?）”。计算过程：12:30加上45分钟即为下午 1:15。故选B。 【录音原文】 Text 3 （日常交际 —— 约会更改） M: Hi Lily, are we still meeting for lunch at the Italian restaurant at 12:30 pm today? W: I’m running a bit late because the meeting just wrapped up. Can we push it back by 45 minutes? M: No problem. See you then. 4. What was the total bill for leasing the presentation equipment? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 【答案】C 【考点】 数字计算题（总价叠加） 【解析】 男士说明了各项设备的租赁单价：投影仪15美元，无线麦克风每个5美元。紧接着他补充道：“因为我们需要两个麦克风（we needed two microphones），总账单比预期的要高”。计算过程：\$15 + (\$5 \times 2) = \$25。故选C。 【录音原文】 Text 4 （日常经济 —— 共享设备账单） W: Gary, how much did we spend on leasing the presentation equipment for our school project? M: The projector was 15 dollars, and the wireless microphones were 5 dollars each. Since we needed two microphones, the total bill was a bit higher than expected. 5. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Plant trees. B. Join a photography workshop. C. Help her brother fix a camera. 【答案】C 【考点】 细节理解题（计划与决定） 【解析】 面对学生会组织的植树和摄影活动，女士表示虽然植树很有意义，但她“答应了弟弟这周末帮他修相机（promised my younger brother to help him fix his camera）”。因此她不得不放弃前两项活动，故选C。 【录音原文】 Text 5 （选择与决定 —— 课外活动） M: The student union is organizing a voluntary tree-planting activity and a photography workshop this Saturday. Which one are you signing up for? W: Planting trees sounds meaningful, but I promised my younger brother to help him fix his camera this weekend. I’ll have to skip both this time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman plan to do after graduation? A. Start a business degree immediately. B. Take a gap year to travel and volunteer. C. Work as a school counselor. 【答案】B。细节理解题。女士明确表示她决定休一个间隔年（take a gap year），计划去欧洲旅行并在生态农场做六个月的志愿者。故选B。 7. Why won't the man make the same choice as the woman? A. His parents disagree with it. B. He thinks it is a waste of time. C. He lacks real-world experience. 【答案】A。细节理解题。当女士问男士的想法时，男士表示自己父母不会同意这种做法，“他们希望我立刻开始商科学位的学习（they want me to start my business degree immediately）”。故阻碍男士做出相同选择的原因是父母不同意，选A。 【录音原文】 Text 6 （未来规划 —— 高中毕业后的间隔年规划） M: Hey Sarah, I heard you are not going straight to university after graduation this summer. Is that true? W: Yes, Jason. I’ve decided to take a gap year. I want to travel to Europe and volunteer at an ecological farm for six months. M: Wow, that’s a bold choice! But aren’t you worried that you will fall behind your peers when you eventually start college? W: Honestly, I used to feel quite anxious about it. But my school counselor convinced me that real-world experience is just as valuable as academic degrees. It helps you understand what you truly want in life before rushing into a major. M: I guess you have a point. My parents would never agree to that; they want me to start my business degree immediately. W: Well, everyone has a different path. For me, stepping out of the classroom is the best way to grow. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman initially feel about the digital display of the caves? A. Excited. B. Skeptical. C. Satisfied. 【答案】B。推理判断题（态度观点）。女士一开始对数字展示提出了质疑：“从游客的角度来看，屏幕上的数字展示真的能承载与站在真实的洞窟里相同的文化分量吗？”。这表明她起初持“怀疑（Skeptical）”态度，故选B。 9. What is the man's main purpose in promoting the "Digital Dunhuang" project? A. To replace the original caves for good. B. To study the effects of human breath and changing humidity. C. To highlight accessibility and protect the physical heritage. 【答案】C。细节理解题。男士解释推广该项目的主要目的是强调可及性（highlight accessibility），并指出数字化能让全世界的人欣赏艺术“同时又不破坏实体遗产（without destroying the physical heritage）”。故选C。 10. What is an advantage of the digital models according to the man? A. They reproduce the dark environment of the caves. B. They reveal delicate brushstrokes invisible to the naked eye. C. They restore the damaged colors perfectly. 【答案】B。细节理解题。男士在对话结尾指出了数字模型的具体优势：“数字模型允许你放大那些在黑暗的洞窟中肉眼完全看不见的细腻笔触（delicate brushstrokes that are completely invisible to the naked eye）”。故选B。 【录音原文】 Text 7 （文化探讨 —— 敦煌莫高窟的数字化转型） W: Good morning, Mr. Jenkins. I saw your post about the "Digital Dunhuang" project. It looks incredible. M: Good morning, Mary. Yes, the Dunhuang Academy is doing a fantastic job utilizing high-resolution 3D scanning to preserve the ancient Mogao Caves murals along the Silk Road. W: It’s brilliant. But from a visitor's perspective, does a digital display on a screen really carry the same cultural weight as standing inside the actual cave? M: That’s a common question, and many traditionalists share your skepticism. However, my intention in promoting this project is to highlight accessibility. The actual caves are extremely fragile; human breath and changing humidity damage the colors daily. Digitalization allows millions of people worldwide to appreciate the art without destroying the physical heritage. W: I see your point now. It’s not about replacing the original, but protecting it for future generations. M: Exactly. In fact, the digital models allow you to zoom in on delicate brushstrokes that are completely invisible to the naked eye in the dark caves. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman's app designed to do? A. Connect local organic farms with university cafeterias. B. Sell organic vegetables to university students. C. Help students find project partners. 【答案】A。细节理解题。女士提到她打算设计一个应用程序，“连接当地有机农场和大学食堂（connects local organic farms with university cafeterias）”。故选A。 12. What is the speakers' immediate priority? A. To do market research. B. To submit a project proposal. C. To draft a technical framework. 【答案】B。细节理解题。女士明确说明了他们当务之急的任务（immediate priority）是：“撰写一份项目提案并在下周四的截止日期前提交（write a project proposal and submit it before the deadline）”。故选B。 13. When will the speakers meet in the library? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】C。细节理解题。在对话末尾，女士提议：“我们明天下午在图书馆见（Let’s meet at the library tomorrow afternoon）”，以整合他们的工作。故选C。 【录音原文】 Text 8 （未来规划 —— 跨学科创新创业大赛准备） M: Hi Rachel, have you found a partner for the "Future Innovators" campus competition yet? W: Not yet, David. I’m planning to design an app that connects local organic farms with university cafeterias. I need someone from the computer science department to handle the technical side. M: That sounds like a solid plan. I’m actually quite good at software development, and I’ve been looking for a project with social responsibility. Can I join you? W: Really? That would be perfect! Our immediate priority is to write a project proposal and submit it before the deadline next Thursday. M: Don't worry about the technical framework; I can draft that tonight. What about the market research? W: I’ve already collected data from three major dining halls on campus. Let’s meet at the library tomorrow afternoon to combine our work and finalize the draft. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is a common misunderstanding about the Silk Road? A. It had no impact on human civilization. B. It was mainly for trading luxury goods like silk and tea. C. It only existed during the Han Dynasty. 【答案】B。细节理解题。教授指出，人们认为丝绸之路仅仅是为了交易丝绸和茶叶等奢侈品，而“这是一个常见的误解（That is a common misunderstanding）”。故选B。 15. Which crop originated in China according to Professor Li? A. Alfalfa. B. Pomegranates. C. Peaches. 【答案】C。细节理解题。教授在介绍中国向外输出的农作物时，明确提到：“桃子和杏子（Peaches and apricots）起源于中国，并沿着贸易路线向西传播”。故选C。 16. What Chinese technology significantly improved farming efficiency in the West? A. The iron-plow technology. B. The silk-making technology. C. The tea-planting technology. 【答案】A。细节理解题。教授强调，中国的“铁犁技术（iron-plow technology）”传到了西方，显著提高了其他地区的农业效率。故选A。 【录音原文】 Text 9 （文化探讨 —— 丝绸之路上的中外农业文化交流） W: Welcome back to our cultural podcast. Today we have Professor Li from the History Department to talk about agricultural exchanges along the ancient Silk Road. Professor Li, many people think the Silk Road was only for trading silk and tea. M: Thank you. That is a common misunderstanding. While luxury goods were important, the exchange of agricultural crops had a much deeper and permanent impact on human civilization. For instance, grapes, alfalfa, and pomegranates were introduced to China from Central Asia during the Han Dynasty. W: That’s fascinating! Did China export any crops in return? M: Absolutely. Peaches and apricots originated in China and spread westward along the trade routes, eventually reaching Europe. More importantly, Chinese iron-plow technology traveled west, which significantly improved farming efficiency in other regions. W: So the Silk Road was actually an ancient platform for global shared wisdom. M: Precisely. It transformed the diets and agricultural systems of multiple civilizations, proving that open communication benefits everyone. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Gao Feng? A. An astronaut. B. A welding technician. C. A university professor. 【答案】B。细节理解题。独白中明确介绍了高锋的身份：“他的工作是手工焊接火箭发动机的精密燃料管道”，他是一位名叫高锋的技术员（technician）。故选B。 18. Why is Gao Feng’s manual welding work irreplaceable by robots? A. Robots are too expensive to operate. B. Robots cannot consistently guarantee stability due to the pipes' unique curves. C. Robots lack a deep reverence for astronauts' lives. 【答案】B。细节理解题。讲话者解释了为什么不能用机器人代替人工焊接：“由于管道具有独特的弯曲度（unique curves of the pipes），这种精度甚至连先进的自动化机械臂也无法始终保证”。故选B。 19. How long has Gao Feng practiced the same movements? A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 【答案】C。细节理解题。原文直接指出：“三十年来（For thirty years），高锋一直坐在他的工作台前，每天重复同样的动作数千次”。故选C。 20. What is the main message the speaker wants to convey to the students? A. Everyone should pursue an advanced doctoral degree. B. Becoming an astronaut requires extreme precision. C. Innovation is anchored in the patient work of a craftsman. 【答案】C。主旨大意题。在独白的最后，讲话者总结了本次演讲的核心思想：“当你们规划未来的职业生涯时，请记住，创新不仅仅关乎大胆的想法；它还扎根于工匠扎实、耐心的工作之中（it is anchored in the solid, patient work of a craftsman）”。选项C是对这一深层主旨的精准概括。 【录音原文】 Text 10 （航天探索 —— 青年科学家致敬中国载人航天与工匠精神） M: Good afternoon, students. Welcome to the Annual Space Science Lecture. Today, as we celebrate the latest milestones in our nation's space station exploration, I want to direct your attention away from the grand rockets and focus on something smaller but equally vital: the spirit of craftsmanship behind the aerospace industry. In our space program, there is a famous technician named Gao Feng. He is not an astronaut, nor does he hold a fancy doctoral degree. His job is to manually weld the delicate fuel pipes for the rocket engines. The safety requirement is extreme—the allowed error is less than 0.01 millimeters, a precision that even advanced automated robotic arms cannot consistently guarantee due to the unique curves of the pipes. For thirty years, Gao Feng has sat at his workbench, practicing the same movements thousands of times a day. He often says, "A rocket has millions of parts, but to a craftsman, every single part determines the lives of our astronauts." It is this deep reverence for life and relentless pursuit of perfection that has sent our crewed spaceships safely into the cosmos time and again. As you plan your future careers, remember that innovation is not just about bold ideas; it is anchored in the solid, patient work of a craftsman. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Dunhuang: Geological Wonders Dunhuang is your gateway to jaw-dropping natural landscapes that defy imagination. Be prepared to feel like you've landed on Mars right here on Earth! Here are some trending places you cannot miss. Mingsha Mountain & Crescent Spring Located five kilometers south of Dunhuang, this place is reputed as a "Wonder in the Desert". The superstar here features massive, golden sand dunes rolling like ocean waves, right beside a tranquil, centuries-old oasis in the perfect shape of a moon sliver. Activities: You can slide down the dunes, listen to the sand "sing" and witness a desert sunset that will steal your breath away. Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark Located along the border of Gansu and Xinjiang, this park is a spectacular landscape sculpted by wind erosion over 300,000 to 700,000 years. Often described as "Nature's epic 3D printing project", the countless formations look like a grand fleet ready to set sail. Best Time: Walking among these ancient, eroded formations at sunrise or sunset is an absolutely otherworldly experience. Mogao Grottoes When most travelers think of Dunhuang, their minds instantly drift to the breathtaking cave art of the Mogao Grottoes. It offers a unique cultural journey through time, allowing you to witness the ancient echoes of the Silk Road. 21. What makes the Crescent Spring visually unique? A. Its location on the border of Xinjiang. B. Its breathtaking ancient cave art. C. Its perfect moon-sliver shape. D. Its formations resembling a grand fleet. 22. How was the landscape of the Yardang National Geopark mainly formed? A. By ocean waves over centuries. B. By wind erosion over hundreds of thousands of years. C. By modern 3D printing technology. D. By the ancient artists of the Mogao Grottoes. 23. What do Mingsha Mountain and Yardang National Geopark have in common? A. Both offer amazing sunset views. B. Both are famous for the "singing" sand. C. Both allow visitors to slide down dunes. D. Both have a history of over 300,000 years. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与自然、中国传统文化 语篇类型：应用文（旅游指南） 文章大意：本文是一篇典型的旅游推荐指南，以“总-分”的结构介绍了中国敦煌令人惊叹的地质与文化奇观。文章开篇点出敦煌是通往神奇自然景观的门户，随后分别详细介绍了三个热门必去景点：拥有完美月牙形状和“会唱歌的沙子”的鸣沙山与月牙泉、犹如大自然3D打印杰作的敦煌雅丹国家地质公园，以及承载古丝绸之路文化记忆的莫高窟。全文生动展现了敦煌独特的自然风貌与深厚的历史底蕴。 【答案速览】 21. C 22. B 23. A 【逐题解析】 21. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 细节理解题 【精准定位】 根据题干中的关键词 Crescent Spring 和 visually unique（视觉上的独特性），可直接定位至原文“Mingsha Mountain & Crescent Spring”部分。 【深度解析】 原文在描述月牙泉时，明确指出这个拥有数百年历史的宁静绿洲呈现出“完美的新月形状（in the perfect shape of a moon sliver）”。选项 C 中的 Its perfect moon-sliver shape 是对原文的高度原词复现与同义替换，故选 C。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（位于新疆边界）是雅丹国家地质公园（Yardang National Geopark）的位置信息，属于张冠李戴。 B选项（令人惊叹的古代洞窟艺术）是莫高窟（Mogao Grottoes）的特色，属于张冠李戴。 D选项（像一支庞大舰队的岩层）是形容雅丹国家地质公园的地貌特征，属于张冠李戴。 22. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 细节理解题 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词 Yardang National Geopark 和 mainly formed（主要形成原因），直接定位至“Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark”段落第一句。 【深度解析】 原文明确指出该公园的壮观地貌是“由风力侵蚀在30万到70万年间雕刻而成（sculpted by wind erosion over 300,000 to 700,000 years）”。选项 B 中的 By wind erosion over hundreds of thousands of years（通过几十万年的风蚀）完美对应了原文的成因与时间跨度，故选 B。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（几世纪以来的海浪）利用了首段提到的“ocean waves”进行字面干扰，但原文是用海浪来“比喻”鸣沙山的沙丘起伏，并非真实的海洋力量。 C选项（现代3D打印技术）属于高考高频的“字面歧义挖坑”。原文说它常被描述为“大自然史诗般的3D打印工程（Nature's epic 3D printing project）”，这只是一种生动的比喻，并非真正使用了现代技术。 D选项（莫高窟的古代艺术家）错位拼接了莫高窟的信息。 23. 【答案】A 【考点考向】 推理判断题（跨段落信息对比） 【精准定位】 题干要求寻找 Mingsha Mountain（鸣沙山）和 Yardang National Geopark（雅丹国家地质公园）的共同点（have in common），需要跨段落提取两者的并集信息。 【深度解析】 1. 定位鸣沙山段落的 Activities 部分：提到游客可以“见证令人惊叹的沙漠日落（witness a desert sunset that will steal your breath away）”。 2. 定位雅丹地质公园的 Best Time 部分：提到“在日出或日落时分漫步……是一种绝对超凡脱俗的体验（...at sunrise or sunset is an absolutely otherworldly experience）”。 两者都明确提到了极具魅力的“日落景色（sunset views）”，故选 A。 【干扰项排雷】 B选项（会唱歌的沙子）和 C选项（滑沙）仅仅是文中提到的鸣沙山独有的活动，雅丹公园未提及。 D选项（拥有超过30万年的历史）仅仅是描述雅丹地质公园岩层的形成时间，鸣沙山段落并未提及具体的年代数据。 B In the heart of Hong Kong, Fifi sought solace and restoration at a repair workshop. She carried with her a cherished handbag, a poignant (令人心酸的) gift from her mother, who was lost seven years prior. To Fifi, this wasn't just a bag; it was a vessel of memory, a tangible link to her beloved mother and the past they shared. Enter Farid, a skilled craftsman. With practiced hands and discerning eyes, he meticulously examined the bag, admiring its timeless design and inherent quality. As he delved into the preparation for the restoration, a remarkable coincidence unfolded: Farid recognized his own handiwork. Fifteen years ago, in a workshop in Lyon, France, he had crafted this very bag piece by piece. "We are restoring the emotions carried within objects," Farid explained with a gentle smile. "These bags travel and live with us, and our lives leave memories upon them. Meanwhile, they subtly influence us". For Farid, repairing the bag was no longer just a regular job; it was a reunion with an old friend and a bridge connecting two different families across time and space. The process of repairing old items is full of uncertainties. "Sometimes the restoration is successful, sometimes it isn't, but I always strive to do a little better," he added. "When the restoration is complete, the object is given new life". This touching encounter is just one story from a recent documentary series focusing on the theme of "repair". It reminds us that behind every well-worn object lies an untold story of love, memory, and the enduring human connection. 24. Why did Fifi bring her handbag to the repair workshop? A. To sell it to a collector for a good price. B. To preserve the precious memory of her mother. C. To meet the original craftsman who made it. D. To exchange it for a bag with a modern design. 25. What surprised Farid when he examined Fifi's bag? A. He found it was completely beyond repair. B. He discovered a hidden message inside the bag. C. He realized he was the one who originally made it. D. He was amazed by its unique and complex materials. 26. What can we infer from Farid's words in paragraph 3? A. Craftsmen should focus solely on the physical materials. B. The value of an object lies heavily in the brand it belongs to. C. Traveling with expensive bags can bring people good luck. D. Objects serve as carriers of human emotions and experiences. 27. What is the main theme of the text? A. The long history of a famous French brand. B. The emotional connection behind repairing an old object. C. The secrets behind successful documentary making. D. The importance of learning traditional crafts in modern times. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与社会（蕴含情感与记忆的物品修复） 语篇类型：记叙文 文章大意：本文讲述了一个关于“修复与重逢”的感人故事。顾客 Fifi 带着已故母亲留下的珍贵手提包来到香港的一家修复工坊寻求修复，这不仅仅是一个包，更是她与母亲之间情感和记忆的载体。奇妙的是，工匠 Farid 发现这个包正是他十五年前在法国里昂亲手制作的。文章借此传递了深刻的主题：修复旧物不仅是修补物理材料，更是修复承载于物品之中的人类情感与记忆，连接跨越时空的人际羁绊。 【答案速览】 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【逐题解析】 24. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 细节理解题 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词 Fifi 和 bring her handbag，可直接定位至第一段的第二、三句。 【深度解析】 原文提到这个包是她七年前离世的母亲送给她的珍贵礼物，紧接着解释了她修复包的原因：“To Fifi, this wasn't just a bag; it was a vessel of memory, a tangible link to her beloved mother and the past they shared.（对 Fifi 来说，这不仅仅是一个包；它是记忆的载体，是她与深爱的母亲以及她们共同过去的有形联系。）”。选项 B “为了保存对母亲的珍贵记忆（To preserve the precious memory of her mother）”是对原文意图的完美概括，故选 B。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（卖给收藏家卖个好价钱）原文无中生有，与 Fifi 珍视这个礼物的深情基调不符。 C选项（为了见当初做包的工匠）是因果倒置。她去工坊是为了修包，遇到工匠 Farid 是一场“惊人的巧合（a remarkable coincidence）”，而不是她最初的目的。 D选项（换一个现代设计的包）与原文的“寻求修复（sought solace and restoration）”相悖。 25. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 细节理解题 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词 surprised Farid 和 examined Fifi's bag，直接定位至第一段的最后两句。 【深度解析】 原文明确指出：“...a remarkable coincidence unfolded: Farid recognized his own handiwork. Fifteen years ago... he had crafted this very bag piece by piece.（……一个惊人的巧合展开了：Farid 认出了他自己的手艺。十五年前……他一块一块地亲手制作了这个包。）”。选项 C “他意识到他就是最初做这个包的人（He realized he was the one who originally made it）”完美对应了原文中的这处巧合与惊讶，故选 C。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（发现包已经完全无法修复）与后文他努力修复包的情节相悖。 B选项（在包里发现了隐藏的信息）属于主观臆想，原文未提及。 D选项（对包独特复杂的材料感到惊叹）原文虽提到他赞赏包的经典设计和内在质量，但这并不是造成“remarkable coincidence（惊人巧合）”的核心原因。 26. 【答案】D 【考点考向】 推理判断题 【精准定位】 根据题干指向的 Farid's words in paragraph 3（即原文第二段带引号的 Farid 的话语部分），定位至“We are restoring the emotions carried within objects...”。 【深度解析】 原文 Farid 说：“我们在修复承载在物品中的情感。这些包与我们一起旅行、生活，我们的生活在它们上面留下了记忆。”。这就意味着他并不只是把物品看作毫无生命的材料，而是将其视作记忆和情感的寄托。选项 D “物品作为人类情感和经历的载体（Objects serve as carriers of human emotions and experiences）”是对这一理念的精准推理和概括，故选 D。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（工匠应该只关注物理材料）完全违背了 Farid “修复情感”的理念。 B选项（物品的价值很大程度上在于所属的品牌）属于无中生有的商业化解读。 C选项（带着昂贵的包旅行会给人带来好运）属于过度推理和字面曲解，原文的 travel 指的是包陪伴人经历生活。 27. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 主旨大意题 【精准定位】 综合全文内容，并重点关注最后一段的总结句（主题升华句）。 【深度解析】 文章以 Fifi 和 Farid 的故事为切入点，在最后一段进行了情感和哲理的升华：“It reminds us that behind every well-worn object lies an untold story of love, memory, and the enduring human connection.（它提醒我们，每一件破旧物品的背后都隐藏着一个关于爱、记忆和持久人类联系的不为人知的故事。）”。选项 B “修复旧物背后的情感联系（The emotional connection behind repairing an old object）”高度契合了文章的核心思想与总结句精神，故选 B。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（一个著名法国品牌的悠久历史）偏离主题，法国里昂只是工匠以前做包的地点，不是文章重点。 C选项（成功的纪录片制作背后的秘密）属于主次不分，纪录片只是引出这个故事的背景。 D选项（在现代学习传统手工艺的重要性）属于过度拔高的错误升华，文章侧重的是“物与人的情感”，而非呼吁大家去学习手艺。 C A warming climate has been driving a global rise in sea levels. However, a major new analysis finds that hundreds of major studies have underestimated just how much sea levels have risen. On average, true sea levels are 20 to 30 centimeters higher than what past studies reported. This indicates that the threat to coastal areas is even greater and will arrive sooner than expected. The research, conducted by Katharina Seeger and Philip Minderhoud, evaluated 385 global and regional studies published between 2009 and 2025. They discovered that the common mistake lay in the type of data used. Ideally, sea levels should come from actual measurements, such as those from satellites or tidal gauges. But instead of relying on direct measurements, 90 percent of the studies used "geoids" (大地水准面)—digital, imaginary shapes meant to approximate Earth's sea level. There are two key problems with using geoids to gauge sea level. First, they rely heavily on gravity data, which can be poor and inaccurate in certain regions like the Global South. Second, geoids fail to account for other vital factors that affect sea level, such as ocean circulation, currents, winds, and water temperatures. Consequently, studies relying on geoids have significantly underestimated the real coastal hazards. For example, errors were more than three times the average size in places like Southeast Asia. The consequences of these underestimates are severe. A one-meter rise in sea level could submerge an area over 30 percent larger than previously thought, potentially taking away land from up to 132 million people. "Sea level rise is slow, but it's also dangerous if you ignore it," says a climate scientist. To prevent further mistakes and help future research, Seeger and Minderhoud have publicly shared accurate coastal sea-level data based on the most recent actual measurements. 28. What caused the inaccurate estimation of sea level rise in most previous studies? A. The lack of accurate satellite equipment. B. The dependence on digital models called geoids. C. The unexpected changes in global temperatures. D. The sudden shift in ocean currents and winds. 29. Why are geoids considered unreliable for measuring sea levels according to the text? A. They ignore the impact of climate warming on the oceans. B. They cannot measure the actual depth of the oceans. C. They are affected by inaccurate gravity data and miss other ocean factors. D. They only focus on coastal hazards in the Global South. 30. What does the new finding imply for people living in coastal areas? A. They will have to rely on tidal gauges to survive. B. They might face the danger of land loss much earlier than expected. C. They should move to the Global South immediately. D. They will experience more frequent tsunamis and earthquakes. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Geoids: The Future of Ocean Measurement B. The Disappearance of Coastal Cities C. How to Survive the Global Sea Level Rise D. Past Studies Underestimated Ocean Rise 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与自然 —— 气候变化与科学研究发现 语篇类型：说明文（科普类） 文章大意：本文介绍了一项关于全球海平面上升的最新分析研究。研究指出，过去数百项相关研究由于过度依赖一种名为“大地水准面（geoids）”的数字模型，而没有使用实际测量数据，导致严重低估了海平面上升的真实幅度（平均低估了20到30厘米）。文章进一步解释了使用该模型产生误差的原因，并警告这种低估意味着沿海地区面临的土地淹没威胁比预想的更大、来得也更早。 【答案速览】 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【逐题解析】 28. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 细节理解题（因果细节溯源） 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词 inaccurate estimation 和 previous studies，定位至第二段最后一句：“But instead of relying on direct measurements, 90 percent of the studies used ‘geoids’ (大地水准面)—digital, imaginary shapes meant to approximate Earth's sea level.” 【深度解析】 原文指出，90%的过往研究没有依赖实际测量数据，而是使用了一种被称为“大地水准面（geoids）”的数字假想模型。这正是导致估算不准确的原因。选项 B “The dependence on digital models called geoids（依赖被称为大地水准面的数字模型）”完美对应了原文，故选 B。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（缺乏精确的卫星设备）：原文是说“没有依赖直接测量数据（如卫星）”，而不是缺乏设备，属于曲解文意。 C选项（全球温度的意外变化）和 D选项（洋流和风向的突然改变）：这些是气候变化事实，但并非“导致研究估算不准”的核心原因。 29. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 细节理解题（并列细节提取） 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词 geoids 和 unreliable，直接定位至第三段前两句，明确阐述了两个关键问题（two key problems）。 【深度解析】 原文列举了使用 geoids 的两个致命缺陷：第一，过度依赖在某些地区（如全球南方）不准确的“重力数据（gravity data）”；第二，未能考虑影响海平面的“其他重要因素（other vital factors）”，如洋流、风和水温。选项 C “They are affected by inaccurate gravity data and miss other ocean factors（它们受到不准确重力数据的影响，并遗漏了其他海洋因素）”是对这两点的精准概括总结，故选 C。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（忽略了气候变暖对海洋的影响）：原文提到了忽略风和洋流等，但并未笼统说是忽略“气候变暖”，属于概念偷换。 B选项（无法测量海洋的实际深度）：原文未提及测量深度的无能，而是说其对海平面高度估算不准。 D选项（只关注全球南方的沿海危险）：原文是说重力数据在全球南方等地区较差，而非模型只关注这些地区。 30. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 推理判断题 【精准定位】 定位至第一段最后一句“This indicates that the threat to coastal areas is even greater and will arrive sooner than expected.”以及最后一段首句后果描述“A one-meter rise in sea level could submerge an area over 30 percent larger... potentially taking away land from up to 132 million people.” 【深度解析】 文章首段明确指出，海平面真实上升高度比预估的高，意味着对沿海地区的威胁“更大且来得比预期更早”。最后一段进一步说明这可能会夺走上亿人的土地。由此可以合理推断，沿海居民将比预想中更早面临失去土地的危险。选项 B “They might face the danger of land loss much earlier than expected（他们可能比预期早得多地面临失去土地的危险）”是对原文深层含义的正确推理，故选 B。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（将不得不依靠潮汐仪生存）：潮汐仪是科学测量工具，不是普通人的求生工具，常识错误。 C选项（应该立刻搬到全球南方）：无稽之谈，文章提到全球南方是因为那里的重力数据最不准。 D选项（将经历更频繁的海啸和地震）：文章讨论的是海平面上升淹没土地，未提及地震或海啸。 31. 【答案】D 【考点考向】 主旨大意题（最佳标题拟定） 【精准定位】 统观全文，重点关注第一段的主旨句：“...hundreds of major studies have underestimated just how much sea levels have risen.” 【深度解析】 标题应该能够高度概括全文的中心思想。文章开篇抛出核心论点：过去的研究严重低估了海平面上升的幅度；随后两段分析了低估的原因（误用geoids模型）；最后一段总结了低估带来的严重后果。全文的核心词眼就是“Underestimate（低估）”。选项 D “Past Studies Underestimated Ocean Rise（过去的研究低估了海洋上升）”直接点明了文章的灵魂，是最贴切的标题。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（大地水准面：海洋测量的未来）：方向完全相反，文章一直在批判使用该模型带来的误差。 B选项（沿海城市的消失）：过于绝对和局部，文章重点是“研究偏差被发现”，而不是单纯渲染末日情绪。 C选项（如何在全球海平面上升中生存）：本文是科普新研究的纠错，没有提供具体的生存和自救指南。 D Every knowledge-based profession may one day reach the point when AI outperforms the human experts. In medicine, that day appeared to come recently. A group of primarily Harvard and Stanford researchers announced the results of a study that pitted ChatGPT against hundreds of physicians in a diagnostic obstacle course involving written medical mysteries. The bot had won, and the humans weren’t entirely happy about it. "I get a little bit queasy (不安) about how some of these results might be used," Adam Rodman, a lead author on the study, said at a press conference. The work had amounted to an academic exercise, he told reporters. As thorough as it may have been, it did not prove that ChatGPT or any other AI tool was ready to become a standard part of medical practice. His caution was in line with that of other experts. Yet as Rodman knew, most people would ignore the warning. AI has already wormed its way into the U.S. health-care system, evidence and safeguards be damned. Even as I was watching Rodman’s press conference, I got a message on my phone from the administrators at the medical center where I work as a pathologist. They emailed me to say that an “AI-powered clinical reasoning tool” was now available for me to use. This wasn’t the first time I’d gotten this sort of email; it wasn’t the second or third time either. In fact, I’ve lost count of how many generative-AI products have been rolled out to us in recent years, none of which has been officially approved for medical use by the FDA. While AI undoubtedly holds the promise of transforming healthcare, treating hospitals like tech testing grounds is a dangerous game. Medicine is not just about processing data; it involves human lives and complex ethical boundaries. Embracing new technology is necessary, but doing so without rigorous medical regulation is a leap into the dark. 32. What can we learn about the recent study from paragraph 1? A. It was widely celebrated by human physicians. B. It proved that AI could permanently replace human experts. C. It involved a diagnostic competition between AI and human doctors. D. It was sponsored by administrators from Harvard and Stanford. 33. What is Adam Rodman's main concern regarding the study's findings? A. The research methods used in the study might be severely flawed. B. The findings might be misused to rush AI into clinical practice blindly. C. The hospital administrators might ban the use of ChatGPT in the future. D. The AI tools might fail to solve written medical mysteries accurately. 34. Why does the author mention the emails from his hospital administrators? A. To introduce a newly FDA-approved medical device. B. To complain about the overwhelming workload in the hospital. C. To praise the efficiency of the modern health-care system. D. To illustrate the unchecked and rapid spread of AI in healthcare. 35. What is the author's attitude towards the current integration of AI into hospitals? A. Highly optimistic B. Deeply concerned C. Entirely objective D. Strongly supportive 【语篇解读】 主题语境：科学与技术、人与社会 —— AI在医疗领域的应用危机与伦理反思 语篇类型：议论文 文章大意：本文探讨了人工智能（AI）在医疗系统中的迅猛发展及其带来的潜在隐患。文章首先引出一项哈佛和斯坦福研究人员的测试结果：ChatGPT在医学诊断测试中击败了人类医生。然而，该研究的主要作者 Adam Rodman 警告说，这只是学术演习，并不意味着AI准备好进入常规医疗实践，但他深知人们会无视警告。接着，作者结合自身作为病理学家的经历，指出医院管理者正在疯狂引入未经FDA官方批准的生成式AI产品。最后文章总结升华，指出虽然AI前景广阔，但将医院作为科技试验场是非常危险的，缺乏严格监管的盲目引入无异于“盲人瞎马（a leap into the dark）”。 【答案速览】 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【逐题解析】 32. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 细节理解题 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词the recent study 和paragraph 1，可直接定位至第一段的第二、三句。 【深度解析】 原文明确描述了这项研究的内容：“A group of primarily Harvard and Stanford researchers announced the results of a study that pitted ChatGPT against hundreds of physicians in a diagnostic obstacle course...”（一组主要来自哈佛和斯坦福的研究人员宣布了一项研究结果，该研究让ChatGPT与数百名内科医生在涉及书面医学谜题的诊断障碍赛中展开较量）。选项 C “It involved a diagnostic competition between AI and human doctors（它涉及一场AI与人类医生之间的诊断竞赛）”是对原文的高度同义替换，故选 C。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（它受到了人类医生的广泛庆祝）：原文明确指出“the humans weren’t entirely happy about it”（人类对此并不完全高兴），该选项与事实完全相反。 B选项（它证明了AI可以永久取代人类专家）：第二段中研究人员 Adam Rodman 明确表示“it did not prove that ChatGPT or any other AI tool was ready to become a standard part of medical practice”（它并没有证明AI工具准备好成为标准医疗实践的一部分），该选项与原文意思相悖。 D选项（它由哈佛和斯坦福的管理者赞助）：原文只说是哈佛和斯坦福的“researchers（研究人员）”主导，并未提及“administrators（管理者）”赞助，属于偷换概念。 33. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 推理判断题（人物观点与担忧提取） 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词Adam Rodman's main concern，直接定位至第二段 Rodman 的讲话及相关描述。 【深度解析】 原文中 Rodman 表示：“I get a little bit queasy (不安) about how some of these results might be used”（我对这些结果可能会如何被使用感到有些不安）。他强调这只是学术演习，并未证明AI可以用于标准医疗，但他又无奈地指出“most people would ignore the warning”（大多数人会无视这个警告），并且AI已经在无视证据和安全防护的情况下“wormed its way into the U.S. health-care system”（钻进了美国医疗保健系统）。选项 B “The findings might be misused to rush AI into clinical practice blindly（研究结果可能会被滥用，导致盲目地将AI推向临床实践）”完美总结了他的担忧核心，故选 B。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（研究方法可能存在严重缺陷）：原文说“As thorough as it may have been”（尽管它可能很彻底），说明 Rodman 并没有质疑研究方法本身。 C选项（医院管理者未来可能会禁止使用ChatGPT）：这与文章后续内容完全相反，医院管理者实际上在积极推广AI。 D选项（AI工具可能无法准确解决书面医学谜题）：第一段明确指出“The bot had won”（机器赢了），说明它能准确解决谜题。 34. 【答案】D 【考点考向】 写作意图题（例证目的推断） 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词emails from his hospital administrators，定位至第三段。 【深度解析】 本段是作者使用第一人称现身说法（举例子）。作者提到自己不断收到医院管理者发来的推广“AI驱动的临床推理工具”的邮件，并强调“none of which has been officially approved for medical use by the FDA”（其中没有一个获得FDA的官方医疗使用批准）。这个真实例子紧承上一段 Rodman 的担忧，目的就是为了证明目前AI在医疗领域的扩张是多么的盲目和缺乏管控。选项 D “To illustrate the unchecked and rapid spread of AI in healthcare（为了说明AI在医疗保健领域不受控制的快速传播）”精准揭示了作者的写作意图，故选 D。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（为了介绍一种新获FDA批准的医疗设备）：与原文“none of which has been officially approved”（无一获批）直接矛盾。 B选项（抱怨医院里繁重的工作量）：偏离主题，本段核心是AI工具的引入，而非探讨作者本身的工作负荷。 C选项（赞扬现代医疗保健系统的高效）：结合全文的批判基调，作者显然不是在赞扬其效率，而是在敲响警钟。 35. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 观点态度题 【精准定位】 统观全文基调，并重点关注最后一段的总结升华句：“...treating hospitals like tech testing grounds is a dangerous game... doing so without rigorous medical regulation is a leap into the dark.” 【深度解析】 在最后一段中，作者明确表达了自己的立场：医疗不仅仅是处理数据，还涉及人的生命和复杂的伦理边界。作者使用了诸如“dangerous game（危险的游戏）”和“a leap into the dark（向黑暗中盲目的一跃/盲人瞎马）” 这样极具批判性和忧虑色彩的词汇来形容目前缺乏监管就引入AI的做法。由此可见，作者对目前AI融入医院的现状充满了深深的忧虑。选项 B “Deeply concerned（深切担忧）”最符合文章语境，故选 B。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（高度乐观）和 D选项（强烈支持）：文章虽然承认AI的前景（holds the promise），但核心态度是批判其未经严格监管就被滥用，因此这两种积极态度均不符合。 C选项（完全客观）：作者使用了带有强烈主观情感色彩的词汇（如 dangerous game, a leap into the dark），说明他有明确的反思和担忧立场，并非绝对中立客观。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What the World Cup Teaches Us About Cultural Humility As a soccer fan, one of my favorite parts of the World Cup is watching the world show up on one field. You may notice players representing countries you've always imagined as having only one culture or race. ___36___ Yet, what we are witnessing is not simply a shift in sports. It is a shift in how we understand identity, and an opportunity to practice cultural humility. Rather than assuming we can become “competent” in another person's culture, cultural humility emphasizes lifelong learning and self-reflection. ___37___ ___38___ The World Cup provides a surprisingly powerful setting for this kind of learning. We often carry unconscious assumptions about what different nations “look like”. When we see athletes whose identities complicate those assumptions, it creates discomfort. ___39___ Instead of asking, “Why are there so many diverse players on that team?”, cultural humility invites us to ask what assumptions we were carrying in the first place. Another way to practice it is to resist making one person responsible for explaining an entire group. A single player, colleague, or neighbor cannot represent a whole culture. ___40___ Identity is complex, and the labels that matter most are often the ones people choose for themselves. Beyond the trophies and rivalries, the World Cup teaches us that identity is more complex than stereotypes. Understanding begins with curiosity. A. How can we practice cultural humility? B. What assumptions do we carry about different nations? C. If you feel genuinely surprised by this diversity, you are not alone. D. People develop a sense of self partly through group membership. E. In short, it asks us to approach difference with curiosity rather than certainty. F. It allows us to appreciate someone's background without reducing them to it. G. However, that psychological discomfort can become a doorway to personal growth. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与社会 —— 跨文化认知与体育精神 语篇类型：说明文兼议论 文章大意：本文借由世界杯赛场上各国球队展现出的文化与种族多样性，探讨了一个深刻的跨文化交际概念——“文化谦逊（Cultural Humility）”。作者指出，面对与我们固有的国家刻板印象不符的现象，我们不应感到排斥，而应将其视为践行文化谦逊的契机。文章定义了文化谦逊（保持终身学习和自我反思，带着好奇心而非确信去面对差异），并提出了具体的践行方法，如审视自身的偏见、避免用单一代表去概括整个群体等。最终升华主旨：身份认同远比刻板印象复杂，理解始于好奇心。 【答案速览】 36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F 【逐题解析】 36. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 词汇复现与语境顺承 【精准定位】 关注空前的“having only one culture or race（只有单一文化或种族）”以及空后的“Yet, what we are witnessing...（然而，我们所目睹的……）”。 【深度解析】 空前一句提到，你可能会注意到一些球员代表着你原本以为只有单一文化或种族的国家。这本质上是在描述一种打破刻板印象的“多样性（diversity）”现象。选项 C 中的 this diversity（这种多样性）精准指代了前文的现象。同时，前文这种与预期不符的现象自然会让人感到惊讶，选项 C 的 If you feel genuinely surprised...（如果你感到惊讶，你不是一个人）起到了极好的心理共鸣与承上启下的作用，完全契合语境。 37. 【答案】E 【考点考向】 逻辑总结与同义转换 【精准定位】 关注空前的定义句“cultural humility emphasizes lifelong learning and self-reflection（文化谦逊强调终身学习和自我反思）”。 【深度解析】 空前阐述了文化谦逊的核心在于“学习与反思”。选项 E 以 In short（简而言之）开头，是一个标准的总结句型。选项 E 中提到 approach difference with curiosity rather than certainty（带着好奇而不是绝对的确信去接触差异），其中“curiosity（好奇）”完美呼应了前文的“lifelong learning（终身学习）”，而“rather than certainty”则呼应了空前提到的不要假设自己能完全“胜任/看透（competent）”他人的文化。故选 E。 38. 【答案】A 【考点考向】 段落主旨与篇章结构（承上启下） 【精准定位】 观察本段的位置（段首），并利用极其关键的后文结构线索——第四段段首的 Another way to practice it...（另一种实践它的方法是……）。 【深度解析】 第四段以“另一种实践它的方法”开头，这在逻辑上构成了强烈的暗示：第三段必然是在讨论“第一种实践它的方法”。因此，第三段段首亟需一个引出“如何实践”的总起句。选项 A How can we practice cultural humility?（我们如何践行文化谦逊？）作为一个设问句，极其完美地充当了过渡段首句，引出了下文通过世界杯反思自身假设的具体做法，故选 A。 39. 【答案】G 【考点考向】 原词复现与逻辑转折 【精准定位】 锁定空前的极其显眼的“痛点词”：it creates discomfort（它会产生不适）。 【深度解析】 这是一道典型的“送分线索题”。空前提到，当我们看到运动员的身份使我们的预设变得复杂时，会产生不适（discomfort）。选项 G 开头即为 However, that psychological discomfort...（然而，那种心理上的不适……），这里的 that psychological discomfort 构成了完美的“指示代词 + 原词复现”。同时，“However”一词将语意从“产生不适（消极）”巧妙转折到了“通向个人成长的大门（积极）”，与后文鼓励大家去反思自我偏见的积极态度无缝衔接。 40. 【答案】F 【考点考向】 句意顺承与代词指代 【精准定位】 关注空前“A single player... cannot represent a whole culture.（单一的球员不能代表整个文化）”以及空后“Identity is complex...（身份是复杂的）”。 【深度解析】 空前一句强调不能让某一个人去为整个群体的文化负责，即我们要避免以偏概全、把人标签化。选项 F It allows us to appreciate someone's background without reducing them to it.（它让我们能够欣赏某人的背景，而不把他们仅仅局限于/等同于此），正是对这一做法的进一步解释。“without reducing them to it（不把他们降维/局限到某个背景标签上）”完美承接了前文“不能用单一个体代表整个群体”的逻辑。空后的“Identity is complex（身份是复杂的）”也为这种“不局限”提供了原因支撑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From weaving to knitting, yarn crafts are back in vogue in China. Young people are using them to find peace, express creativity, and build __41__. Wu Jiazheng first tried weaving at university. Nearing graduation, she faced severe __42__ after being rejected by two companies. Her hands even began to tremble. In search of a refuge from the pressure, she __43__ some leftover yarn and started weaving again. “As long as my hands are moving, I can __44__ the anxiety in my mind,” Wu says. Her hand tremors gradually __45__. It was then that she decided to start a weaving workshop. Though many participants are strangers, the quiet, focused atmosphere easily __46__ people into deep conversation. For others like Huang Yixia, this hobby __47__ her past self to her present projects, and also helps her build stronger __48__ to her family. She uses the hours spent winding yarn to __49__ her mother. Whenever she knits, her grandmother will share stories of making sweaters decades ago. “It feels magical that knitting can effortlessly __50__ conversation across generations. It is a natural __51__,” Huang says. Moreover, Gao Fei makes small, everyday items for friends and family, each one __52__ hours of patient work. She once made a pair of yarn slippers for her grandmother, who proudly __53__ them to friends ever since. Recipients are often __54__ not by the object itself, but by the time and effort embodied. “Giving handmade pieces is my way of telling someone that they are __55__ to me,” Gao adds. 41. A. fortune B. community C. confidence D. career 42. A. anxiety B. guilt C. curiosity D. anger 43. A. pulled out B. put away C. gave away D. left behind 44. A. express B. escape C. share D. analyze 45. A. worsened B. spread C. eased D. struck 46. A. forces B. draws C. scares D. deceives 47. A. links B. limits C. exposes D. compares 48. A. barriers B. ties C. rules D. differences 49. A. argue with B. catch up with C. look down on D. stay away from 50. A. block B. spark C. interrupt D. record 51. A. icebreaker B. challenge C. excuse D. burden 52. A. wasting B. avoiding C. carrying D. evaluating 53. A. sold B. returned C. showed D. recommended 54. A. amused B. confused C. moved D. bothered 55. A. familiar B. important C. similar D. strange 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与社会（心理健康、人际沟通与家庭纽带） 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 文章大意：本文讲述了手工编织（yarn crafts）在中国年轻人中重新流行起来的故事。文章通过三个具体的微场景（Wu Jiazheng通过编织缓解求职失败的焦虑并建立工坊社群；Huang Yixia借由编织与母亲叙旧并引发跨代交流；Gao Fei通过亲手制作的毛线礼物向亲友传递情感），阐述了手工编织不仅能帮助年轻人获得内心的宁静、表达创造力，更是建立人际社群、打破代沟以及传递深厚情感的绝佳载体。 【答案速览】 41-45: BAABC 46-50: BABBB 51-55: ACCCB 【逐题解析】 41. 【答案】B. community (社群/共同体) 【考点考向】 名词辨析与篇章主旨暗示 【深度解析】 文章首段是总起句。年轻人利用手工寻找平静、表达创造力，并建立什么？结合后文 Wu 开设工坊将陌生人聚在一起深度交流（deep conversation），以及第二、三段讲述与家人朋友的情感连接，可知手工编织帮助人们建立了“人际社群/纽带（community）”。A 财富、C 信心、D 事业 均不能统领全文。 42. 【答案】A. anxiety (焦虑) 【考点考向】 名词辨析与原词复现 【深度解析】 空前提到她即将毕业，被两家公司拒绝，并且“手开始发抖（hands even began to tremble）”。这种求职受挫带来的必然是心理压力和“焦虑”。更关键的解题线索是后文原词复现了：“I can escape the anxiety in my mind”。故选 A。 43. 【答案】A. pulled out (拿出) 【考点考向】 动词短语辨析 【深度解析】 为了寻找避风港缓解压力，她“拿出（pulled out）”了一些剩下的毛线重新开始编织。B 收起（put away）、C 捐赠（gave away）、D 留下（left behind）均与“started weaving again”的逻辑动作相反。 44. 【答案】B. escape (逃离/摆脱) 【考点考向】 动词辨析与上下文逻辑顺承 【深度解析】 根据上文的“In search of a refuge (为了寻找避风港)”，可知她编织的目的是为了从压力中“逃离（escape）”，摆脱脑海中的焦虑。A 表达、C 分享、D 分析 均不符合“避难求得平静”的语境。 45. 【答案】C. eased (缓解/减轻) 【考点考向】 动词辨析与逻辑因果 【深度解析】 上文说到双手只要在动就能摆脱焦虑，因此这种治愈效果使得她手抖的症状逐渐“缓解（eased）”。A 恶化（worsened）逻辑相反；B 蔓延、D 袭击 均不符合语境。 46. 【答案】B. draws (吸引/拉拢) 【考点考向】 动词辨析与固定搭配 【深度解析】 虽然参与者都是陌生人，但安静专注的氛围很容易将人们“吸引/引导（draw sb into...）”进深度的交流中。A 强迫（forces）、C 惊吓（scares）、D 欺骗（deceives）感情色彩均不符合这里温馨宁静的基调。 47. 【答案】A. links (连接) 【考点考向】 动词辨析与固定搭配 【深度解析】 考查结构 `link A to B`（将A与B连接起来）。这项爱好将她的过去与现在的项目“连接（links）”在了一起。 48. 【答案】B. ties (纽带/联系) 【考点考向】 名词辨析与语境共鸣 【深度解析】 编织帮助她建立与家人之间更牢固的“纽带（ties）”。后文详细描写了她和母亲、祖母的温馨互动，是对建立 family ties 的具体例证。A 障碍（barriers）逻辑相反。 49. 【答案】B. catch up with (叙旧/交流近况) 【考点考向】 动词短语辨析 【深度解析】 她利用绕毛线的时间来和母亲“叙旧/交流近况（catch up with）”。A 争吵（argue with）、C 看不起（look down on）、D 远离（stay away from）均为消极词汇，破坏了文中母女和谐交流的语境。 50. 【答案】B. spark (引发/触发) 【考点考向】 动词辨析与生动表达 【深度解析】 只要她一织毛衣，祖母就会分享几十年前的故事。这说明编织能够毫不费力地“触发/引发（spark）”跨越代际的对话。A 阻碍（block）、C 打断（interrupt）逻辑相反；D 记录（record）不符合动作发出者“knitting”的特征。 51. 【答案】A. icebreaker (破冰方式/打破僵局的事物) 【考点考向】 名词辨析与段落总结 【深度解析】 上文提到编织能毫不费力地引发跨代交流，因此对于不同年龄段的家人来说，它是一个天然的“破冰工具（icebreaker）”。B 挑战、C 借口、D 负担 感情色彩均为消极。 52. 【答案】C. carrying (承载/包含) 【考点考向】 动词辨析与非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语） 【深度解析】 Gao Fei 为亲友制作小物品，每一件都“承载/蕴含（carrying）”了数小时的耐心工作。这与后文提到的“embodied (蕴含的)”相呼应。A 浪费（wasting）、B 避免（avoiding）逻辑错误。 53. 【答案】C. showed (展示) 【考点考向】 动词辨析与常识逻辑 【深度解析】 祖母收到孙女亲手做的毛线拖鞋后非常自豪（proudly），根据人之常情，她自然是向朋友们“展示/炫耀（showed）”这些礼物。A 卖掉、B 退回 显然违背常理。 54. 【答案】C. moved (感动) 【考点考向】 情感形容词辨析 【深度解析】 结合语境，收礼者往往不是被物品本身打动，而是被其中蕴含的时间和精力所“感动（moved）”。A 逗乐（amused）、B 困惑（confused）、D 打扰（bothered）均不符合收到用心之礼的情感反应。 55. 【答案】B. important (重要的) 【考点考向】 形容词辨析与全文主旨升华 【深度解析】 文章结尾点题：赠送手工制品是我告诉对方他们在我的生命中“很重要（important）”的一种方式。完美收束全文，点出手工治愈背后的情感羁绊内核。A 熟悉、C 相似、D 陌生 均无法承载如此深厚的情感升华。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, China's Ministry of Commerce and seven other departments released a guideline document 56. _________ (aim) at accelerating the development of "artificial intelligence (AI) plus consumption". The document includes 17 measures in five areas, 57. _________ are expected to promote deeper integration of AI with consumer markets. According to the guideline, the supply of new AI products will 58. _________ (increase) in the near future. It is highly suggested 59. _________ AI-powered robots should be widely promoted to provide elderly care, companionship, and daily assistance. Regarding services consumption, wider AI application will be introduced into various fields, 60. _________ (include) tourism, accommodation, and education. The guidelines also stress the importance of smart retail. Consequently, e-commerce will be more deeply integrated with AI, 61. _________ (make) it easier to expand delivery coverage in remote areas. Furthermore, in the coming years, "AI plus consumption" clusters and AI experience centers 62. _________ (build) to offer the public a taste of future lifestyles. These are the exact places 63. _________ people can rent, share and try out AI products in public venues. Local authorities are also encouraged to formulate subsidy policies for next-generation smart terminals 64. _________ (base) on the consumer goods trade-in policy framework. 65. _________ these favorable policies are fully implemented, China's consumer market will undoubtedly reach new heights of convenience and innovation. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与社会 / 科学与技术 —— 前沿科技赋能社会经济发展 语篇类型：新闻报道 / 说明文 文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国商务部等七部门近期联合发布的一项旨在加快“人工智能+消费”发展的新政策文件。文章详细阐述了该指导文件中的核心举措，包括增加新型AI产品供给、推广AI服务机器人、深化电子商务与AI的融合，以及在未来建立AI体验中心并制定针对智能终端的消费补贴政策。文章最后总结指出，这些利好政策的全面实施，必将推动中国消费市场迈向更加便利和创新的新高度。 【答案速览】 56. aimed 57. which 58. increase / be increased 59. that 60. including 61. making 62. will be built 63. where 64. based 65. If / Once / When 【逐题解析】 56. 【答案】aimed 【考点考向】 非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语） 【深度解析】 句意为：七个部门发布了一份旨在加快“人工智能+消费”发展的指导文件。此处考查固定搭配 be aimed at doing sth.（旨在做某事）。在句中，谓语动词已经是 released，因此 aim 需用非谓语动词形式作后置定语修饰前面的名词 document。因为 document 与 aim 之间是逻辑上的被动关系（文件被旨在...），故填入过去分词 aimed。 57. 【答案】which 【考点考向】 关系代词（非限制性定语从句） 【深度解析】 句意为：该文件包括五个领域的17项措施，这些措施有望促进AI与消费市场的深度融合。逗号后为一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面的先行词 17 measures。从句中缺少主语（在 are expected 前），且指代物，故填入关系代词 which。 58. 【答案】increase / be increased 【考点考向】 动词时态与语态 【深度解析】 句意为：根据该指南，新型AI产品的供应量在不久的将来将会增加。句中有明显的时间状语 in the near future，配合空前的 will 构成一般将来时。动词 increase 既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。作不及物动词时，表示“（供应量自动）增长”，直接填原形 increase（高考最常见用法）；若强调“供应量（被有关部门）增加”，填被动语态 be increased 亦符合语法。 59. 【答案】that 【考点考向】 名词性从句（主语从句的引导词） 【深度解析】 句意为：有人强烈建议应广泛推广人工智能驱动的机器人。此处考查句型 It is suggested that...（建议……）。It 为形式主语，真正的逻辑主语是后面的从句。从句 AI-powered robots should be widely promoted... 结构和意义均完整，不缺任何成分，故填入只起连接作用且无实意的连词 that。 60. 【答案】including 【考点考向】 介词 / 非谓语动词转化 【深度解析】 句意为：更广泛的AI应用将被引入各个领域，包括旅游、住宿和教育。include 在此处用于列举事物，需转换为介词形式 including（或者理解为现在分词作伴随状语/补充说明），意为“包含、包括”。 61. 【答案】making 【考点考向】 非谓语动词（现在分词作结果状语） 【深度解析】 句意为：因此，电子商务将与人工智能深度融合，从而使得偏远地区更容易扩大配送覆盖面。前文的融合这一动作自然而然导致了后面的结果，在英语中，表示“自然而然的、顺理成章的结果”，通常使用动词的现在分词（v-ing）作结果状语。前文的主语 e-commerce 与 make 构成逻辑上的主动关系，故填 making。 62. 【答案】will be built 【考点考向】 动词时态与被动语态 【深度解析】 句意为：在未来几年，将会建立“AI+消费”集群和AI体验中心。根据句首的时间状语 in the coming years 可知，时态必须用一般将来时（will do）。同时，主语 clusters and AI experience centers 与动词 build 之间是被动关系（中心是被建立的），故结合时态与语态填入 will be built。 63. 【答案】where 【考点考向】 关系副词（限制性定语从句） 【深度解析】 句意为：这些正是人们可以在公共场所租赁、共享和试用AI产品的地方。此处为一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 places。将先行词带入从句：people can rent... AI products *in the places*。先行词在从句中充当地点状语，故填入关系副词 where。 64. 【答案】based 【考点考向】 非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语/固定短语） 【深度解析】 句意为：鼓励地方政府在消费品以旧换新政策框架的基础上，制定下一代智能终端的补贴政策。考查固定短语 be based on（基于……）。此处作后置定语修饰前面的 policies 或 terminals，省去 be 动词，直接用过去分词 based 即可。 65. 【答案】If / Once / When 【考点考向】 状语从句（条件/时间状语从句连词） 【深度解析】 句意为：如果/一旦/当这些利好政策全面实施，中国消费市场无疑将达到便利与创新的新高度。分析前后两句话的逻辑联系，前句是后句发生的条件或时间节点。因此填入表条件的连词 If（如果）、Once（一旦），或表时间的连词 When（当……时候）均可。（⚠️注意：位于句首，首字母必须大写） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校英语俱乐部计划举办一场关于“应县木塔（The Wooden Pagoda of Ying County）保护”的英文主题展览。请你给俱乐部负责人Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 提出一项展览建议（如增加榫卯结构模型、播放纪录片等）及理由； 2. 自荐承担某项具体工作并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 pagoda 佛塔 Dear Chris, I'm thrilled to know that our club is going to hold an exhibition on the preservation of the Wooden Pagoda of Ying County. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【总体教研评估结论】：这是一道完美契合新高考“讲好中国故事”与“文化自信”核心导向的优质写作题！该题目融合了“建议信”与“自荐信”的双重交际功能，既考查了学生对中国传统文化元素（如榫卯结构、应县木塔）的英语表达能力，又考查了应用文的实用交际语用。 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与社会 —— 文化遗产保护与跨文化交际 体裁类型：混合类应用文（建议信 + 自荐信） 写作任务拆解： 1. 背景设定：英语俱乐部将举办“应县木塔保护”主题展览。 2. 要点一（建议）：需提出一项具体展览建议（如模型、纪录片），并给出能增强展览效果或教育意义的理由。 3. 要点二（自荐）：需主动承担某项工作（如双语解说员、模型制作指导等），并结合自身特长（如英语口语好、对古建筑有研究）说明胜任的理由。 写作基调：作为俱乐部成员写给负责人，语气应体现出积极热情（enthusiastic）、诚恳自信（confident）以及得体有礼（polite）。 【高分范文】 Dear Chris, I'm thrilled to know that our club is going to hold an exhibition on the preservation of the Wooden Pagoda of Ying County. To make it engaging, I strongly recommend displaying a 3D model of its mortise and tenon joints. This interactive exhibit will enable visitors to intuitively appreciate our ancient architectural wisdom. Additionally, I would like to volunteer as an English guide for this event. Having deeply researched traditional Chinese architecture and possessing fluent spoken English, I am confident in introducing this structural marvel effectively. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours, Li Hua 【亮点详细解析】 这份范文在词汇、句法和语篇连贯性上进行了“降维打击”式的设计，以下是教学中可以向学生重点展示的得分亮点： 🌟 1. 词汇升华（高阶词块的精准投放） mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构)：直接响应该题目提示的括号内容，展示了极强的文化词汇储备，是跨文化交际作文的绝对加分项。 interactive exhibit (互动式展品)：比枯燥的“show”或“thing”高级得多，点明了建议的含金量。 intuitively appreciate (直观地欣赏/领略)：副词修饰动词的高级搭配，精准表达了“模型”能带来的视觉效果。 architectural wisdom (建筑智慧) & structural marvel (结构奇迹)：同义替换，避免了在行文中反复使用 pagoda 或 building，同时升华了文化自豪感。 🌟 2. 句法惊艳（非谓语动词的“神仙”运用） 分词作原因状语的绝佳示范： Having deeply researched traditional Chinese architecture and possessing fluent spoken English, I am confident in... 【专家解析】：在表达“自荐理由”时，绝大多数学生会写 “Because I have researched... and my English is good”。而本范文使用了Having done (现在分词完成式，强调动作发生在谓语之前) 和possessing (现在分词一般式) 并列作为原因状语。这种高级句法结构能让阅卷老师瞬间眼前一亮，直接将作文档次拉升至满分档。 🌟 3. 逻辑严密（丝滑的语步衔接） 目的状语开篇：以To make it engaging（为了让展览更具吸引力）自然地引出建议要点，逻辑顺畅。 过渡词的巧用：使用Additionally（此外）将文章的两个任务（建议与自荐）无缝衔接，层次分明，逻辑推进极其丝滑。 得体的收尾：Looking forward to your favorable reply（期待您的佳音），符合给负责人写信的正式与礼貌语气。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For weeks, a rare black-headed bunting (黑头鹀) that had strayed from its migration route became the talk of the local birdwatching community. Jia, a high school student and wildlife enthusiast, loved observing this small bird. Small but stocky, it was often seen among a flock of sparrows in the city park, bringing unexpected joy to everyone who saw it. Jia even named it "Bunting Bro," amazed by how wild animals do their best to adapt and survive in the narrow cracks of the urban jungle. However, the joy didn't last. One morning, Jia arrived at the park but couldn't hear the familiar chirp. Searching around, she discovered the bird laying motionless on the steps outside a large, glass-walled building. Its legs were stiff, its eyes tightly shut, and its feathers ruffled. Heartbroken, Jia later learned the cruel truth. In the early morning light, the glass-walled structure became a giant mirror reflecting the sky and surrounding woods. For tiny birds, such collisions can be fatal because they fly so fast and the impact is tremendous. Jia couldn't sleep that night. She did some research and found a simple solution: applying anti-collision decals (防撞贴纸) with blocks of white polka dots could help birds recognize the obstacle and save their lives. However, raising awareness was a tough challenge. When she mentioned the idea to some adults, their reaction was often, "They're just birds," complaining that the stickers were unsightly and costly. Jia felt a wave of frustration. It seemed like an impossible mission for a teenager to change the minds of the building administrators. But looking at the photos of "Bunting Bro" on her phone, she realized that sadness wouldn't save the next flock of migrating birds. Many changes have to start with small things. She decided she couldn't just stand by. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, Jia walked into the park's administration office with a detailed proposal. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, Jia and her classmates gathered in front of the glass-walled building with rolls of stickers. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与自然、人与自我 —— 动物保护与青少年的微光成长 情节设定（前文背景）：热爱野生动物的高中生 Jia 发现她关注的一只罕见黑头鹀因撞击公园的玻璃幕墙而死。她查阅资料发现防撞贴纸可以拯救鸟类，却遭到大人们的冷漠对待。带着挫败感，她决定不再袖手旁观，要从微小的事情做起改变现状。 写作逻辑：严格遵循“双段八句”公式逻辑。第一段为“化解危机段”，需承接首句 Jia 拿着提案进入办公室的情节，重点刻画她面对成年人权威时的紧张与勇敢争取的动作链，最后以获得支持破局；第二段为“圆满升华段”，承接她和同学准备贴贴纸的首句，通过环境烘托与同伴的交涉，展现拯救生命后的自豪感，并套用助人/亲情类的升华公式完成立意拔高。 【高分范文】 The next day, Jia walked into the park's administration office with a detailed proposal. Anxious but determined, she stood frozen for a moment before the manager's desk. A wave of panic washed over her as she realized her idea might be rejected again. However, she willed her trembling body to keep going, and made every effort to explain the importance of the life-saving decals. Just then, the manager's warm words echoed in her ears, promising full support for her plan. A week later, Jia and her classmates gathered in front of the glass-walled building with rolls of stickers. Soon, the golden sunlight danced on the newly decorated glass, mirroring the joy in her heart. Seeing the safety patterns, Jia stepped forward, looked into her classmates' eyes, and said in a clear voice, "Thank you." A surge of pride took possession of her as a flock of birds flew safely past. It was this unique experience that made her realize that kindness can dispel the dark clouds for vulnerable lives. (字数：166词左右，完美贴合高考150-170词的篇幅要求) 【亮点详细解析】 这篇范文堪称“双段八句模板”的精准实战演绎。以下是对这“核心八句”运用原理的深度拆解，供课堂教学使用： 🌟 第一段：化解危机段（定基调 + 连中场） 句 1【情绪切入句】：Anxious but determined, she stood frozen for a moment... 教研解析：紧扣前文 Jia 曾遭大人拒绝的背景，使用情感形容词作状语开篇，精准定下了“内心紧张但信念坚定”的基调，无缝衔接她走进办公室的动作。 句 2【极致心理公式】：A wave of panic washed over her as she realized... 教研解析：完美套用模板中的公式1。摒弃了低级的“she was very nervous”，使用无灵主语写出了绝望/恐慌感如潮水般席卷而来的电影级心理波澜。 句 3【动作链条句】：...she willed her trembling body to keep going, and made every effort to... 教研解析：利用 willed... to...（用意志力驱使）和 made every effort to（尽一切努力），生动展现了 Jia 克服内心恐惧，勇敢为无声动物发声的挣扎与努力过程。 句 4【中场破局句】：Just then, the manager's warm words echoed in her ears... 教研解析：作为段落过渡，成功引入“他人善意”（管理人员的同意）作为破局关键，瞬间化解危机，推动情节顺利进入第二段的实地行动。 🌟 第二段：圆满升华段（造氛围 + 定终点） 句 5【环境拟人公式】：...the golden sunlight danced on the newly decorated glass, mirroring the joy in her heart. 教研解析：套用模板中的公式3。用阳光在防撞玻璃上的“跳跃（danced）”正向衬托保护鸟类行动成功后的喜悦，极具文学张力与画面感。 句 6【电影画面公式】：Seeing the safety patterns, Jia stepped forward, looked into her classmates' eyes, and said in a clear voice... 教研解析：套用模板中的公式2。利用非谓语动词 Seeing... 开头，配合连贯的微动作（上前、注视、清晰地说），赋予了向同伴致谢的场景极强的视觉冲击力。 句 7【极致心理公式/情感爆发】：A surge of pride took possession of her... 教研解析：再次应用无灵主语（一阵自豪感占据了她）展现结局的正面情绪，与第一段的 panic 形成强烈的“起承转合”情感闭环。 句 8【万能价值升华公式】：It was this unique experience that made her realize that kindness can dispel the dark clouds... 教研解析：结尾一锤定音！利用 It was... that... 强调句型，灵活套用了公式4中“助人类”的主旨金句（善意可以驱散乌云），不仅点明了动物保护的主题，更将一个青少年的微光行动升华到了生命哲理的高度，稳拿高分！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $