2025年12月-2026年1月高一英语试题阅读CD（40篇合集）

**基本信息** 高一英语阅读CD篇汇编，含40篇各地月考真题，覆盖科技（AI、液滴发电）、健康（睡眠、运动）、文化（Apache音乐、敦煌数字化）等主题，考查细节理解、推理判断等阅读核心技能。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|160题（4题/篇×40篇）|细节理解（如加权毯好处）、推理判断（如研究态度）、主旨大意（如科技与传统关系）、词义猜测（如“hazardous”）|以真实情境命题，如AI助眠研究、敦煌数字平台；问题梯度分明，基础题（细节）与能力题（推理）结合，适配高一月考检测需求。|

2025年12月——2026年1月高一英语试题阅读CD 40篇合集 目录 1. 安徽省2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考（26-161A）英语 1 2. 河北省邢台市联考2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案 3 3. 河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题 5 4. 河南省2025-2026年度高一年级上学期第三次月考试卷（26-179A）英语 7 5. 河南省百师联盟2028届高一上学期12月联考英语(A) 9 6. 河南省洛阳市洛阳强基联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试卷 11 7. 河南省南阳地区2025-2026学年高一上学期12月阶段考试卷（26-176A）英语 13 8. 河南省实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷 15 9. 河南省豫北名校2025-2026学年高一上学期第五次大联考阶段性测试（二）英语 17 10. 衡水金卷2028届高一上学期12月联考英语 19 11. 湖北省武汉市武昌实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷 21 12. 湖北省孝感市汉川市金益高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 23 13. 湖北省云学联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学科素养测评英语 25 14. 吉林省长春外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 27 15. 江苏省盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 29 16. 辽宁省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 31 17. 山东省潍坊市诸城繁华中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月质量检测英语 33 18. 四川省成都外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 35 19. 云南省2028届高一上学期12月联考（26-002A）英语 37 20. 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 39 1. 2. 安徽省2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考（26-161A）英语 C When you have trouble sleeping, you might try different things to help. One unique but effective option that's gaining popularity is using weighted blankets (毯子).This can help you relax. It's a simple way to reduce anxiety and sleep better, and many people are finding it helpful. About 32% of Americans don't get the recommended amount of sleep, which is at least 7 hours a night, according to experts. Sleep troubles affect as many as 35% of adults occasionally, with 10% facing chronic (长期的) challenges in falling and staying asleep. Weighted blankets function similarly to swaddling (包裹) a baby, providing a comforting feeling. Using a weighted blanket helps your heart, your breath and your body give off feelgood hormones (激素).This, in turn, reduces anxiety and contributes to a more peaceful sleep. The weight of these blankets ranges from 5 to 30 pounds, which sounds like a lot but is spread out over the entire bed, making it manageable and comfortable. In 2020, eight studies found that weighted blankets had a calming effect on individuals. That same year, a study in Sweden surveyed 120 people who were struggling with sleeplessness and sadness. Those who used weighted blankets reported better sleep quality and less daytime tiredness, anxiety and sadness. Sleep experts suggest using these blankets to achieve better sleep. Alanna MeGinn, a lead sleep expert, highlights their effectiveness in addressing sleep-related issues. However, those with specific medical conditions, particularly blood disorders, should seek guidance from a healthcare provider before using a weighted blanket. "And if you're someone who gets a little claustrophobic(患幽闭恐怖症的),it's probably not the best thing for you,"adds Alanna MeGinn. These blankets may not be suitable for you as the added weight can increase discomfort. In a word, try a weighted blanket—science says its gentle hug can unlock deeper sleep and brighter days. 28. What is the benefit of using a weighted blanket according to the text? A. It helps you lose weight. B. It makes your bed warmer. C. It helps people with blood disorders. D. It reduces anxiety and improves sleep. 29. Which weighted blanket is appreciate? A. One of 3 pounds. B. One of 20 pounds. C. One of 35 pounds. D. One of 32 pounds. 30. What did the study in Sweden show about people using weighted blankets? A. They felt more awake at night. B. They had more dreams. C. They stopped using other sleep aids. D. They reported better sleep. 31. Who should be careful or avoid using weighted blankets? A. People who sleep alone. B. People who sleep too much. C. People with certain medical conditions. AD. People who like light blankets. D A small shadow at the corner of your eye made a sharp sound. It came closer. You were chosen. After landing lightly, the mosquito (蚊子) stayed briefly on your skin. Then, it slipped its needle-like mouth into your skin and sucked your blood. Every point in this familiar scene matters when it comes to mosquito-borne diseases like malaria, which lead to nearly a million deaths each year. A mosquito can pass germs (细菌) before it bites. “It spits a little into you, and that’s when infection (感染) can start,” said Kyle Dahlin, an expert at Virginia Tech. What if you try to beat it and miss? What if it lands but doesn’t bite? Or it flies to another person and spreads disease there? “These repeated chances can make disease spread faster,” Dahlin explained. To test these situations, Dahlin and his math team made a new model. It looks at trickier real-life cases and points to fresh ways to stop sickness. The study, in the Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, links what one mosquito does to how people act across a whole area. Early runs already show strange, useful facts about disease spread. For example, in terms of population-level transmission (传染), the model shows that it might actually be better to let the mosquito bite you. “You might get sick, but somebody else may not. It represents less transmission,” said Lauren Childs, a professor in mathematics. While researchers don’t suggest doing this, with proper data, the findings may help decide which types of chemicals can keep mosquitoes away before they land. The researchers believe their model could improve our understanding of mosquitoes' behavior and provide a scientific basis for disease prevention. "This won't necessarily be a good solution," Dahlin said, "but hopefully another tool in the toolbox. " 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To describe a common experience. B. To introduce the research background. C. To explain the spreading of germs. D. To tell the danger of mosquitoes. 33. What did Dahlin's model mainly focus on? A. The chemical in mosquitoes. B. The development of new chemicals for killing mosquitoes. C. A connection between mosquitoes' behavior and disease spread. D. Individual feelings of infection. 34. What is the finding of the model about reducing transmission? A. Mosquitoes prefer certain blood types. B. Hitting mosquitoes increases infection risk. C. Letting a mosquito bite may reduce spread. D. Transmission decreases with each bite. 35. What attitude do researchers hold towards the model's potential? A. Uncertain. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 3. 河北省邢台市联考2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案 C Scientists have discovered that human-caused climate change has led to more wildfires, which pollute the air and harm our health. Over the past 15 years, climate change caused 15,000 extra deaths in the U.S. due to wildfire air pollution. This means that without climate change, these deaths might not have happened. The worst year was 2020, when big wildfires broke out in places like California, Oregon, and Washington. These fires released extremely small particles called PM2.5 into the air, which are hazardous to breath. Scientists estimate (估计) that during this period, wildfire PM2.5 caused a total of 164,000 deaths, with 15,000 of those directly linked to climate change. Wildfire smoke is especially harmful because the particles are so small they can enter our lungs and even travel to our bloodstream. Breathing in PM2.5 can cause serious health problems like heart disease and other illnesses. The study found that the death rate from wildfire PM2.5 was 5.14 per 100,000 people each year, which is double the death rate from hurricanes in the U.S. In addition to the health risks, wildfires also cost the country a lot of money. The study estimated that the 15,000 extra deaths caused by climate change led to a $160 billion economic burden. This includes losses in productivity, healthcare costs, and other factors. The problem is likely to get worse if we don't act. Scientists predict that by the middle of the century, wildfire PM2.5 could lead to a 50% increase in deaths from smoke, with every year damage reaching $244 billion. This is because climate change makes wildfires more frequent and severe, releasing even more PM2.5 into the air. The lead scientist said, "Exposure to PM2.5 is a major cause of heart and lung diseases. Climate change is making wildfires worse, and we need to act now to protect our health and the environment." 28. Why does the author mention "15,000 extra deaths"? A. To explain the causes of wildfires. B. To prove wildfires are natural disasters. C. To show climate change's effect on health. D. To highlight the importance of the environment. 29. What does the underlined word "hazardous" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Special. C. Beneficial. D. Usual. 30. What is the harm of wildfire smoke? A. It is too small to clean. B. It leads to serious health issues. C. It brings about even bigger fires. D. It prevents people from breathing. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Related law is needed. B. Climate change has no impact on wildfires. C. There is nothing we can do about wildfires. D. Immediate action is needed. D The Apache culture is rich with traditions that integrate spirituality, community, and the natural world. Central to this culture is music, which plays a role in various aspects of Apache life. Music holds significant importance in Apache traditions, serving not just as entertainment but as a medium for communication, expression, and spiritual connection. Apache music is believed to have originated from ancestral (祖传的) songs. Over time, Apache music has adapted, adopting elements from neighboring tribes (部落). The natural surroundings also greatly influence the themes and styles of Apache music, often reflecting the sounds of nature and the experiences of daily life. In Apache culture, healing (治愈) involves not only the physical but also the emotional and spiritual aspects. Healing is viewed as a balance between body, spirit and community, with music playing an important role. Songs can call up emotions and promote spiritual wellness, providing comfort during times of difficulty. Community is at the heart of Apache musical practices. Music is often a communal activity. Elders play a crucial role in passing down musical traditions to younger generations. Festivals, gatherings, and ceremonies provide opportunities for the community to come together, celebrate, and strengthen their cultural identity through music. As society develops, so does Apache music. Some Apache musicians integrate modern genres (流派), like rock, into their work. Digital platforms and social media have become powerful tools for sharing Apache music and culture with a broader audience, developing appreciation and support. As we continue to recognize the significance of music in Apache spirituality, it is essential to support and appreciate these musical traditions. The ongoing practice of Apache music enriches not only the lives of its practitioners but also contributes to the broader fabric of Native American culture. By encouraging the appreciation of Apache music, we help ensure its survival and the vitality of Apache spirituality for generations to come. 32. What can be inferred about Apache people? A. They use music only for fun and relaxation. B. They refuse to change their traditional songs. C. They keep their music secret from the outside world. D. They believe music is good for the mind and community. 33. How does the Apache community strengthen their bond? A. By spreading across different communities. B. By adapting music from other countries. C. By performing music in community settings. D. By showing community strength. 34. Apache music continues to attract modern listeners mainly because it A. replaces traditional instruments B. mixes modern styles with itself C. focuses on traditional themes D. avoids the use of social media 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Apache Music: Tradition Meets Today B. How Apache Music Heals the Body C. The History of Native American Music D. The Rise of Rock Music in Apache Tribes 4. 河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题 C When technology quickly changes our world, we might ask: Are our old cultural traditions disappearing, or are they being reborn? In China, an interesting mix of old and new shows that technology is not fighting tradition. Instead, it is a strong tool to help bring traditions back to life and pass them on to young people. Take the Spring Festival, China’s most important holiday, as an example. The old custom of giving red envelopes with money inside has changed. Now, many millions of people use apps to send and get digital red envelopes. This change to digital form has not reduced the tradition’s meaning of bringing good luck and wishes. In fact, it has made the custom more fun and convenient. This is especially engaging for young people who often live without using much cash. Traditional performing arts are also joining this digital trend. For example, Chinese opera, a valuable cultural art, is now using modern stage effects. Shows might use better sound and lights, or even drones（无人机）to create amazing scenes that were not possible before. This attracts people who once thought opera was hard to understand or old-fashioned. At a recent show, AI robot dogs performed a traditional dance together perfectly. The performance surprised the audience and showed a wonderful mix of old culture and new technology. Even the important value of family reunion is helped by modern technology. China’s large high-speed rail network makes trips home for the holidays much quicker and easier. For family members who cannot travel, video calls and social media become places for online gatherings. They allow families separated by long distances to share happy festival moments together. In the end, technology is creating new containers for our old cultural traditions. It makes sure that the true spirit of these traditions—like community, good wishes, and family love—does not just continue, but grows stronger in the modern world. It connects the past and the present in active and exciting ways. 28. What can we know about digital red envelopes? A. They are widely accepted by elderly people. B. They have made the custom easier and funnier. C. They have made the custom less meaningful. D. They are less safe than traditional paper envelopes. 29. What do the examples in paragraph 3 indicate? A. High-tech effects are now part of traditions. B. Chinese opera is losing its importance today. C. Traditional arts depend on high-tech to survive. D. Technology makes traditional arts more attractive. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the mix of technology and tradition? A. Worried. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Young people are ignoring old traditions. B. Technology is helping keep traditions alive. C. Technology is replacing traditional customs. D. Technology is changing the meaning of traditions. D Raindrops are more than a source of fresh water. They carry energy, and scientists have been exploring how to turn that energy into electricity for years. Traditional droplet electricity generators（液滴发电机）often struggle with low output, heavy weight, and limited applicable. A research team has now developed a new solution: allowing the generator to remain on the water surface. This solution cuts the generator’s weight by about 80 percent and lowers cost by about 50 percent while having similar electrical output compared to old systems. Durability（耐用性）is a major advantage of the new system. Many similar generators see their power output decline over time, but this new system will work well for a long time because of its special materials. To improve durability further, the team used water’s surface stress to design drainage（排水）holes that let water move downward but not upward. This creates a way to remove extra droplets. “By allowing the generator to remain on the water surface, we’ve unlocked a new strategy for droplet electricity generator that is lightweight, cost-effective, and suitable for broad use,” said Wanlin Guo, a member of the research team. “This opens the door to land-free generator systems that can work alongside renewable technologies like solar and wind.” The influence of this research goes beyond getting energy from rainfall. Because the generator naturally remains on the water surface, it could support environmental monitoring systems in different kinds of water settings, including technologies for testing water quality, or pollution level. In areas with frequent rain, the technology could offer a source of clean power for local use or even for export to other areas. Although the laboratory results are encouraging, the researchers emphasize that additional work is necessary before the technology can be used widely. Real raindrops differ in both size and speed, and these differences could affect the generator’s output. Even so, the laboratory results tell us that we have made an important step toward practical applications. 32. What is the main improvement of the new droplet electricity generator? A. It changes the power source. B. It is simpler and more reliable. C. It has higher power output. D. It is much lighter and cheaper. 33. What extra application of the new system is mentioned in the text? A. Improving old generators. B. Collecting environmental data. C. Providing drinking water. D. Predicting natural disasters. 34. Why does the author mention “real raindrops differ in both size and speed”? A. To state a research limitation. B. To explain the energy theory. C. To compare various rainfalls. D. To doubt the generator’s design. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Durable System for Collecting Raindrops B. The Problems with Old Droplet Generators C. A New Design of Getting Raindrop Energy D. The Breakthrough in Water-Based Generators 5. 河南省2025-2026年度高一年级上学期第三次月考试卷（26-179A）英语 C A few years ago, rising energy prices and extreme weather caused a global food crisis (危机). A deadly drought in Russia reduced the global wheat supply. Similarly, last year's drought in the United States, the world's largest grain exporter, raised concerns about future food safety. Since the 1960s, agricultural science has helped drive crop (庄稼) production, reducing hunger worldwide. However, with the world's population going beyond 7 billion in 2011 and expected to grow by another 2 billion by 2040, the demand for food continues to rise. In addition, more land is needed for biofuels production and farm animals' feed. Meeting such demands faces many constraints. Every year, city development takes away half a million hectares of farmland. The competition for water between industries and farming reduces the amount available for irrigation (灌溉). Furthermore, the cost of fossil fuels, which are necessary for farming and transporting food, continues to climb. The biggest challenge, however, is climate change, which is expected to worsen droughts, heatwaves, and the spread of harmful insects, all of which endanger crop production. One possible solution is to use the increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the atmosphere to help crops grow better. Since 1957, CO₂ levels have risen by 25%, but little effort has been made to develop crop varieties that use this extra CO₂ to produce higher yields. Research shows that crops could benefit from this. While this idea alone won't solve the food crisis, it could be an important part of the solution. Other strategies could include growing crops that survive in hot conditions, using more efficient water delivery systems, and creating apps that help farmers manage resources effectively. Without question, the growing demand for crop production will provide huge challenges as anything faced throughout human history. Clearly, new scientific tools and their wise use will help ensure continued agricultural productivity in the face of global uncertainty. 28. What does the author point out at the beginning of the text? A. Global food safety was at risk. B. Unusual weather was an unavoidable event. C. Food prices have seen a noticeable fall. D. Rising energy prices were affected by crops. 29. What does the underlined word "constraints" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Chances. B. Limits. C. Responsibilities. D. Promises. 30. What can we know about rising CO₂ levels according to the text? A. They weaken all wild plants. B. They worsen global food crisis. C. They might drive crop growth. D. They may affect farmland quality. 31. What is the author's view about future crop production? A. It will be dependent on good weather. B. It will benefit from scientific advances. C. It will certainly face more uncertainty. D. It will be addressed by efforts worldwide. D Weak elderly persons who followed a physical therapy (治疗) program saw a 45% reduction in disability after seven months, according to Yale researchers. Professor Thomas M. Gill from Yale School of Medicine explained that the goal of the program was to slow down physical decline (衰退) in people who were very old and already weak. The program mainly worked on muscle (肌肉) strength, balance, and basic movement, which are all important for living independently. The study included 188 adults aged 75 or older who lived at home. Many of them already had trouble doing daily activities. The first group received physical therapy at home. They did short balance exercises every day for 10 to 15 minutes and trained their muscles with elastic bands three times a week. The second group did not do these exercises. Instead, they received educational materials about topics such as healthy eating, vaccinations, and choosing proper shoes. Both programs lasted six months, and researchers checked the results at seven and twelve months. Most people in the exercise group finished about 75%-80% of their training. Researchers focused on eight daily activities: walking, bathing, dressing the upper and lower body, getting up from a chair, using the toilet, eating, and grooming. They made a disability scale that measured how well each group managed these eight necessary activities of daily living. Scores on the scale were from zero to 16, with higher scores showing more serious disability. "We found that the physical therapy intervention (干预) was effective," said Gill, "At seven months, the average disability scores were 2.0 in the physical therapy group and 3.6 in the control group. This reflects that compared with the control group, the physical therapy group had a 45% reduction in disability." "The cost of the physical therapy program was less than $2,000 per participant, which was not very expensive over the course of a year, given the large cost of each day spent in a nursing home," added Gill. 32. In what way did the two groups in the study differ from each other? A. The exercise they picked. B. The honour to be given. C. The disease they suffered. D. The tasks to be performed. 33. Which word can best describe the physical therapy? A. Workable. B. Comfortable. C. Short-lived. D. Ill-considered. 34. What did Gill intend to say about the program in the last paragraph? A. It proved costly. B. It took over one year. C. It was affordable. D. It would be marketed soon. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Nursing Homes Are in Store for the Aged B. Basic Exercise Improves Health for All Ages C. Daily Practice Helps the Young Stay Positive D. Simple Physical Training Reduces Disability in Elderly 6. 河南省百师联盟2028届高一上学期12月联考英语(A) C A major new study led by the University of Sydney suggests that walking 7,000 steps a day offers similar health benefits across several results as walking 10,000 steps. Led by Professor Melody Ding from the School of Public Health, the study researched data from 57 studies from 2014 to 2025 that were conducted in more than ten countries including Australia, USA, and UK. As the largest and most all-round review to date, the researchers examined the effect that different daily step counts have on the chance of dying from cardiovascular disease and cancer. Professor Melody Ding says the findings offer a more achievable goal for people who struggle to meet traditional exercise instructions. “Aiming for 7,000 steps is a realistic goal based on our findings, which looked at health results in a number of areas that hadn’t been studied before,” said Professor Ding. “However, for those who cannot yet achieve 7,000 steps a day, even small increases in step counts, such as increasing from 2,000 to 4,000 steps a day, are associated with good fitness.” “We know daily step count is connected with living longer, but we now also have findings that walking at least 7,000 steps a day can greatly improve eight major health results, including reducing risk of cardiovascular disease and mental problems,” added Professor Ding. “For people who are already active, 10,000 steps a day is great,” said Dr. Katherine Owen, co-author of the study. “But beyond 7,000 steps, the extra benefits for most of the health results we looked at were limited.” The researchers are working with the Australian government to use the findings from this study to help make future exercise advice. “Our research helps to change the focus from perfection to progress. Even small increases in daily movement can lead to meaningful health improvements,” said Professor Ding. Experts are calling for future studies to explore how step goals should be different based on age, health state and place. Professor Ding says this kind of detail is uncommon and will be useful for doctors when giving personalized advice for patients. 28. What is the key finding of the new study led by Professor Melody Ding? A. Walking more steps is always better.  B. Small step increases benefit everyone.  C. 10,000 steps a day is the best exercise goal.  D. 7,000 steps daily is similarly helpful to 10,000 steps. 29. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part “associated with” in paragraph 3? A. Caused by.  B. Related to.  C. Separated from.  D. Compared with. 30. How might the study results be used? A. To create new step-tracking apps.  B. To establish a standard for daily steps.  C. To give national exercise instructions. D. To push active people to set higher step goals. 31. What will future research probably focus on? A. The best time of day for walking.  B. Mental health benefits of walking.  C. Health risks of low daily step counts. D. Step goals for different situations and groups. D “If I could talk to the animals, just imagine it, chatting to a chimp in its language,” sang the actor Rex Harrison in the 1967 movie Doctor Dolittle. “Imagine talking to a tiger, chatting to a lion. What a great achievement that would be!” Talking to animals may have seemed like a dream in the 1960s, but it may soon become possible thanks to AI. The sounds that animals make to communicate with each other have rules that other members of their species understand, but these rules are hard for humans to identify. However, AI is very good at finding rules if it is given enough data. And because AI can sort through millions of sounds to find such rules, many scientists believe AI may soon help us understand what animals are saying. Scientists have a project called CETI. They use AI to study the sounds of sperm whale. They already know that these whales use clicks to identify each other, and that groups of whales even have their own special sounds. The CETI researchers have trained a machine language program on a database of whale sounds, and they are now trying to match the sounds the AI has identified with whale behavior. They believe they will be able to translate the language of sperm whales as soon as 2026. Some people believe that understanding the language of animals will change how we see our relationship with the natural world, and may encourage greater protection efforts. But in the meantime, it seems some animals might already want to talk to us! Some whales have been recorded blowing large bubble rings in water during meetings with humans. And a study of these meetings suggests that the whales may be trying to use the bubbles to communicate with us! 32. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By telling a historic story.  B. By providing research results.  C. By explaining animal languages.  D. By quoting a movie song. 33. Why is AI helpful for people to understand animal sounds? A. It can create new animal languages.  B. It can find rules from many sounds.  C. It can directly translate animal languages. D. It can copy the sounds made by animals. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Whales mainly use bubbles to communicate.  B. People can surely live in harmony with animals.  C. Understanding animal languages may protect nature.  D. More projects will be conducted to study animal sounds. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. AI May Soon Help Us Talk to Animals  B. How Whales Communicate with Humans  C. How We Protect Animals Through Technology  D. CETI Has Uncovered the Mystery of Whale Sounds 7. 河南省洛阳市洛阳强基联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试卷 C Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is a growing problem in schools. In 2023, about three in five of students said they had been cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center. With more students using the Internet, there are more chances for cyberbullying to happen. Unlike traditional bullying, which happens face to face and can be noticed by teachers or other students, cyberbullying happens online and is easy to miss. It can include spreading rumors (谣言), or sending some hurtful messages. This makes it even more important for schools to find ways to stop it, but they don't have a good way to find out about the problems in the first place. Technology can help with this. A tool called GoGuardian Beacon can watch what students are doing on their computers. It uses a machine learning model to look for signs of cyberbullying, like hurtful messages or threats. If it finds something, it can tell schools, who can then take action. Another tool, from Lightspeed Systems, checks students' online activities to find concerning behaviors. It uses AI to understand the context and figure out if something is meant to hurt someone. If it finds a problem, a team of safety specialists will even contact the schools directly to let them know. By using technology, schools can respond faster and more effectively to cyberbullying, keeping students safer and happier. 28. What percentage of students were cyberbullied in 2023 according to the text? A. About 30%. B. About 50%. C. About 60%. D. About 70%. 29. How is cyberbullying different from traditional bullying? A. It happens face to face. B. It is hard to notice. C. It can be seen by teachers. D. It is harmless to the body. 30. How does GoGuardian Beacon help to deal with cyberbullying? A. It discovers and reports it. B. It trains teachers. C. It educates students. D. It enriches after-school activities. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. AI's Role Today B. New Technology, New Hope C. Schools' Rules on Cyberbullying D. Cyberbullying and Technology in Use D Recent winter storms have brought heavy rain and snow to California. This increase in snowpack has delayed the start of the wildfire season. Experts believe the fire season may be milder than usual, but conditions could change by July. For now, fire activity in Southern California is expected to be below normal in May and June, while Northern California is likely to have an average fire season. Statewide, the wet season has been longer than usual, and more rain and snow may continue into April or early May. Lower elevations (海拔) are green and wet, while higher elevations are covered in snow. The deeper the snowpack, the longer it takes to melt (融化). This slows down the drying of vegetation and delays warm weather. In years with above-average snowpack, Northern California has seen fewer acres burned. However, climate change is affecting fire patterns (模式). Fires are now reaching higher elevations where snow once prevented them. Some areas have fewer trees to protect snow from the sun, causing faster melting and shifting the risk from floods to droughts. Rising temperatures are also pushing the snow line higher, making forests more likely to burn in summer. Some desert regions, which received extra rain, have grown more grass. Once these dry out by late spring, they could fuel wildfires, like the York Fire—the state's largest fire in 2023. Additionally, winds play a key role in spreading wildfires. Forecasters expect fewer strong offshore winds, partly due to El Nino. However, sudden weather changes could still lead to major fires. Dry lightning, unexpected heat or rapid shifts in rainfall can turn a mild fire season into a severe one. Within this long-term change, research suggests that burned areas in California could grow by 50% from 2031 to 2050 due to climate change. While some years may see fewer fires, overall, rising temperatures and drier conditions are making wildfires more common. 32. What does the underlined word "delayed" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Sped up. B. Put off. C. Referred to. D. Longed for. 33. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Forest fires always hit California in early May. B. The wet season is likely to last for a short time. C. It has been years since California saw heavy rain. D. California expects a late start to the wildfire season. 34. Why does the author mention the York Fire in 2023? A. To show the danger of the dry grass. B. To explain it hardly rains in the desert. C. To remind us to stop human error. D. To sound the alarm about global warming. 35. What does research suggest about California wildfires? A. It takes time to put them under control. B. They will probably drop by 50% in 2031. C. Their likelihood will largely increase. D. They are mainly caused by human activities. 8. 河南南阳地区2025-2026学年高一上学期12月阶段考试卷（26-176A）英语 C The excitement about delivery robots has died down, but a company in America is still determined to introduce a pretty red delivery robot. The company showed off the nearly 5-foot-tall robot, covered with cameras and sensors, at an event in San Francisco on Monday. The company says the robots are built to travel up to 20 mph on roads, bike lanes, and sidewalks (人行道), and they can carry up to 30 pounds of goods. The robot is electric, has a changeable battery (电池), and can travel up to six hours after each getting power. "We hope the new red robot can go to as many places as we can," the company's cofounder said. "We're trying our hardest. " Considering the technical challenge the red robot has ahead of it, the company says the robot is built to operate on sidewalks, bike lanes, and roads. It's meant to pilot in and out of car parks to pick up food and to navigate (导航) driveways and apartments to drop it off. That means the software needs to "understand": knowing the movement of people in the streets in advance, and getting around a number of complex (复杂的) situations, cars, and living things. "Delivery robots face all the challenges of the real world," said Nikolas Martelaro, an assistant professor at the Human-Computer Interaction Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. In 2021, he and his colleague Sarah Fox followed a small group of delivery robots that were being tested in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. "They had trouble navigating sidewalks; they got stuck; they had communication with people that was not always good," he said. He pointed out that just this month, a video became very popular online. In the video, a person using an electric wheelchair tried to go around a sidewalk delivery robot in Los Angeles, but failed. "But we believe that delivery robots will be a major future trend though they face some challenges," said Bryon Smith, a professor of a university. He adds that they will bring us a lot of convenience to our lives. 28. What does paragraph 2 focus on? A. Challenges for delivery robots. B. Delivery robots' work requirements. C. A delivery robot company's strategies. D. The red delivery robot's appearance and uses. 29. What can we learn about the red robot? A. Its software may be very intelligent. B. Its charging time is extremely long. C. It can reach any place for delivery. D. It is made from a newly invented material. 30. What problem did delivery robots have? A. Low battery life. B. Fast road travel. C. Inability to carry heavy goods. D. Difficulty in navigating sidewalks. 31. What's Bryon Smith's attitude towards the future of delivery robots? A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. D A team of scientists has found that the Southern Ocean emits (发出) far more carbon dioxide (CO₂) during the long, sunless Antarctic winter than scientists once believed. According to their new research, the amount of winter CO₂ emitted from the ocean has been underestimated (低估) by up to 40%. The Southern Ocean is very important in Earth's carbon system, taking in a large share of the CO₂ produced by human activities. Yet scientists have long struggled to pin down how much carbon it actually exchanges with the atmosphere, calling it the "largest source of uncertainty" in global CO₂ estimates. That uncertainty comes from not having enough direct observations. During the lightless winter months, the area is nearly impossible to study, as it is covered with darkness and hit by powerful storms. Previous satellites, which need sunlight to collect ocean information, cannot operate under these conditions. As a result, researchers have had to depend on models that only show part of what happens in winter. To solve this problem, the research team turned to a new way that mixed 14 years of satellite LIDAR information from the CALIPSO project with machine learning. Unlike others, LIDAR is an active technology. It works similarly to radar (雷达) but uses laser light instead of radio waves, carrying its own light source. This allowed scientists to collect information even in total darkness, producing the first continuous picture of wintertime CO₂ exchange across the Southern Ocean. The results show that previous estimates missed about 40% of the ocean's winter carbon emissions. Besides correcting the information, this study also changed how scientists understand the carbon cycle in the Southern Ocean. The team introduced a new "three-loop framework" (三环框架) that explains how different physical and biological processes affect CO₂ exchange in different parts of the Southern Ocean. This offers a clearer picture of how this important part of the climate system works. Fixing it can help improve global climate models and understand future. 32. What does the underlined phrase "pin down" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Prevent. B. Demand. C. Challenge. D. Understand. 33. Why is it difficult to measure CO₂ emissions from the Southern Ocean in winter? A. The air is badly polluted during that time. B. The models require repeated improvement. C. The area is dark and faces powerful storms. D. The sunlight there is unbearable for humans. 34. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Show the difficulties the scientists have to face. B. Stress the importance of the Southern Ocean. C. Introduce the new method used by the researchers. D. Describe the challenges of studying climate change. 35. Which of the following can best describe the finding? A. Short-lived. B. Groundbreaking. C. Narrow-focused. D. Underestimated. 9. 河南省实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷 C Many people in America believe that “more is better”. College students often share this idea when they use laptops in class. Laptops do allow students to do more, such as getting engaged in online activities, and accessing information from the Internet. In fact, students who use laptops often take many more notes than those who write by hand. Moreover, when students take notes using laptops, they tend to take notes verbatim, writing down every word the teacher says. Obviously, they believe that it is advantageous to take more complete notes that are useful for later review. However, research by Pam Mueller and Daniel Oppenheimer shows a surprising result. Across the experiments, Mueller and Oppenheimer had students take notes in a classroom setting and then tested students on their memory for factual detail, their conceptual (概念的) understanding of the material, and their ability to generalize the information. Half of the students were instructed to take notes with a laptop, and the other half were instructed to write the notes out by hand. In each study, however, those who wrote out their notes by hand had a stronger conceptual understanding and were more successful in applying the material than those who took notes with their laptops. What drives this unexpected finding? Writing by hand is slower and forces students to listen carefully. They must think about what is important and then summarize the information in their own words. This process makes the brain work harder and helps them understand and remember better. On the other hand, typing on a laptop is so fast that many students write everything down without thinking deeply about the lecture. This type of note-taking does not help them learn well. The research by Mueller and Oppenheimer serves as a reminder, however, that even when technology allows us to do more in less time, it does not always foster (促进) learning. Even though laptops let students record a lot of information quickly, deep learning happens when the brain must work to choose and summarize key ideas. 28．What does the underlined word “verbatim” in the first paragraph mean? A．Exactly as spoken. B．Perfectly as told. C．Creatively as expected. D．Regularly as they do. 29．What do Mueller and Oppenheimer find in their research? A．Students who take notes with a laptop learn more. B．More complete notes are very useful for later review. C．College teachers increasingly turn to technology in class. D．Students who write out their notes on paper outperform the rest. 30．What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A．To provide a detailed explanation. B．To make a prediction. C．To challenge a common viewpoint. D．To summarize the main argument. 31．What should students do when it comes to learning according to the text? A．Use more brain power instead of technology. B．Have a memory test shortly after each lesson. C．Summarize key ideas after recording lectures. D．Focus on memorizing information thoroughly. D Joey and Katie Mims might be the middle-class model. They are raising a son and they found a home in the city they love: Lincoln, Nebraska. Jobs and homes are two areas that have recently presented Lincoln and other cities with an unusual problem. Lincoln is at the top of a list measuring labor market tightness (劳动力市场紧张程度). In cities like Provo, Utah, and Lexington, Kentucky, the number of job openings is more than double the number of unemployed (失业的) persons. In Lincoln, it’s nearly four-to-one. “We’re a largely rural (农村的) state, so as people go to college and move out of those communities, they aren’t coming back in. And so, we have a lot of people moving out of our state and we’re trying to find ways to bring people into our state,” Joey Mims said. For the past year, Nebraska governor Pete Ricketts has tried to find ways to encourage people to work. Last fall, the state spent $10 million on a national ad campaign to attract people to move there. Wayne Mortensen runs NeighborWorks Lincoln, a non-profit that plans to empower homeowners. “You can’t fill jobs and bring people to Nebraska with housing you don’t have,” Mortensen said. Lincoln, like many mid-sized cities, doesn’t have enough affordable housing to support the middle-class employees they’d like to attract. “In our area, anything that goes up for sale is either bought by some companies and turned into a rental or is upgraded and sold for twice what a family just starting out can afford,” Katie said. Dr. Roger Tutterow, an economics professor at Kennesaw State University in Georgia, said times are hard for a lot of people right now. “If you’re in a tight labor market and a tight housing market, it’s a difficult situation because you may look at a city where there’s a great employment chance, but if you can’t find the housing that’s suitable in terms of affordability or location (位置), then that may discourage you from moving here,” he said. Joey and Katie had jobs. But in the Lincoln market, they couldn’t find a home before receiving help from Neighbor Works. “Our story isn’t unique, but it means so much to us that I want other people to have the same experience,” Joey said. 32. What problem does the state of Nebraska face? A. A fall in the labor market. B. The waste of rural housing. C. The loss of educated people. D. An increase in unemployment. 33. What did Katie talk about in paragraph 6? A. Why houses are expensive in Lincoln. B. How employees are treated in Lincoln. C. What companies have done to develop Lincoln. D. Why people rush to sell their houses in Lincoln. 34. What did Dr. Roger Tutterow mean by his words? A. Houses and jobs are closely related. B. There are traps in the housing market. C. More job opportunities are created in Georgia. D. People think a lot about the location of their houses. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The middle class is lucky in Lincoln B. The middle class takes jobs seriously C. The middle class faces a shortage of housing D. The middle class fights for the equality to housing 10. 河南省豫北名校2025-2026学年高一上学期第五次大联考阶段性测试（二）英语 C A new museum of laughter — the HaHaHouse — in the Croatian capital Zagreb has opened to the public recently. 43-year-old Andrea Golubic is the museum’s creator. The idea “came straight from the heart” . She finished designing many of the museum elements in one day: “That’s how the HaHaHouse began.” Golubic said a picture of her when she was a seven-year-old inspired (启发) her to build such a museum. “I was often making jokes as a kid,” she added. As visitors step inside, a light soft white smoke surrounds them — and their first joy is waiting: a playful button near the entrance, inviting them to “wash away negativity (消极)” to kick off their journey. With a quick press, a strange sound effect rings out, as if blowing away worries in a second. From there, they move down a winding slide and land in a bright, open space filled with soft little white balls — the balls make a light rustling sound when stepped on, and laughter can be heard around, perfectly matching the joyful tone set by the button. This is just the start of the museum’s eight interactive (互动) areas, where surprises appear at every turn; one area houses a large number of chickens singing cheerfully, while others invite visitors to dive deeper into laughter-filled moments. Golubic said the HaHaHouse is suitable for everyone from small children to older people. Adults get a good excuse to act like a child. All those who still feel a bit of childish joy and hug their inner child will recharge themselves. Last week, Bruno Dadic, a retired worker, spent a whole afternoon at the HaHaHouse. “Life can never have too much humor — this place feels like a much-needed breath of fresh air for the spirit. Laughter is a medicine for the soul, after all,” he shared, adding that he’s already looking forward to finding his way back for more. 8. What gave Golubic the idea to build the HaHaHouse? A. A suggestion from her friend. B. Her love for making jokes. C. A photo from her childhood. D. Her early trips to museums. 9. Why did Golubic set up the HaHaHouse? A. To help visitors let go of their stress. B. To offer visitors a chance to interact. C. To make more money to support those in need. D. To hold the largest number of model chickens in Croatia. 10. What is Bruno Dadic’s attitude towards the HaHaHouse? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D. Unclear. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Purpose of Museums Has Changed B. Laughter Is the Best Medicine for Humans C. Modern Life Is Becoming Increasingly Challenging D. A Museum of Laughter Can Solve Bad Feelings D There was a time, not so long ago, when kids built castles, climbed trees, and rode bikes until dark. These outdoor adventures have not vanished. They are just waiting to be rediscovered beyond screens of electronic devices (设备). While technology offers many benefits, the trend (趋势) of children having smartphones may change how they develop, play, and connect. Much of the technology that kids are using is designed to attract the users ’ attention. However, parents including Holly Moscatiello, founder of the nonprofit The Balance Project, are helping children turn off the phone. She’s leading a movement to get kids off screens and back into real life. “We want to make it just as simple to experience life in our community as it is to go on your phone,” she explained. The group is organizing community activities that make outdoor play exciting again, including a bike program so children can ride to school together. The bad effects of much screen time is more about lost playtime. Too much smartphone use is also linked to anxiety, attention problems, and sleep trouble. The organization, which was founded in 2024 and includes more than 350,000 members, has the goal of putting off smartphones and social media. The members of the organization are creating a healthier balance. In order for children not to stay online all day, they provide energetic real-world choices: safer crosswalks, longer rest time, and more time outside for free play. A childhood without smartphones is not about going backwards; it reconnects children to the magic of the early time in their lives. Children experience the fun of riding their bikes, feel the excitement of playing games on the playground, and learn about quiet focus when creating something with their hands. By joining together, parents and communities are making it easier for the next generation to grow up grounded in real life rather than through screens. 12. What does the underlined word “vanished” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Improved. B. Survived. C. Worked. D. Disappeared. 13. What can be learned about The Balance Project? A. It focuses on children’s road safety. B. It works hard to develop new educational apps. C. It believes community support can help reduce screen time. D. It encourages parents to strictly control children’s online behavior. 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. The effects of smartphones on children. B. The introduction to The Balance Project. C. The ways to shorten children’s screen time. D. The growth in the membership of The Balance Project. 15. What can children get from smartphone-free experiences? A. They will have no social problems. B. They can develop more practical skills. C. They will become more interested in technology. D. They can make greater progress in their studies. 11. 衡水金卷2028届高一上学期12月联考英语 C Sabrina Malikova, born in Tajikistan and raised in Russia, is fluent in Chinese. Her interest in the language began in primary school, when her school shortly offered Chinese classes. Even after the classes were stopped, she continued learning with private teachers. "In my city, I was the only child who could speak the language, and that gave me a real sense of pride," she recalled. As China grows stronger and offers more opportunities, Chinese becomes a skill that opens doors. Learning Chinese has gradually become a global trend (趋势), with nearly 90 countries including the language in their national education systems. Even primary school students in Africa are now showing a strong interest. Many people want to learn Chinese, because they can use the language as a tool in areas like social economy and tourism. Many others would like to benefit from Chinese technology as well. And they can use the language as a bridge. As demand grows, new learning methods and tools continue to appear. There are many interactive digital products that make learning easier and more interesting. Chinese cultural products are also pushing this wave. Short dramas, games and online novels from China are reaching wider audiences globally, raising fresh interest. To meet this growth, companies and educators are developing new tools. One example is Wisdom House International Culture Communication Group, founded in China in 2011 and active across the Arab world. AI is also starting to play a role in Chinese language learning. Malikova said she often uses AI to polish essays or check whether her phrasing sounds natural. "Before, I always had to ask my Chinese friends," she said. "Now, with AI, I can solve many problems by myself." 8. Why is Malikova's experience mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show it is hard to learn Chinese well. B. To share skills of speaking Chinese fluently. C. To explain why early Chinese learning is better. D. To lead in the topic of global Chinese learning. 9. What does the underlined word "wave" in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The use of AI learning tools. B. The global trend of learning Chinese. C. The development of Chinese technology. D. The popularity of Chinese cultural products. 10. What might be a purpose for foreigners to learn Chinese? A. To travel globally. B. To spread the language. C. To communicate better. D. To copy Chinese culture. 11. What's Malikova's attitude towards AI tools for Chinese learning? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Confused. D. Proud. D The shaking from an earthquake can break the ground, knock down buildings and cause large rockfalls. Surprisingly, all this destructive power is just a small part of an earthquake's total energy. A new lab study in *AGU Advances*, a well-known science journal, shows that shaking makes up only 1 to 8 percent of the energy an earthquake lets out. Up to 98 percent of that energy turns into heat instead. When big pieces of rock slide against each other, the friction (摩擦力) can make the ground temperature jump to over 1,700 degrees Celsius - hot enough to melt quartz and other minerals in the earth. It's not easy to measure (测量) how much earthquake energy goes to shaking the ground, breaking rocks or heating up the earth quickly. This is because earthquakes start far below the earth's surface and happen at unexpected times. To learn about this energy distribution (分布), Daniel Ortega-Arroyo, a young researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and his team made tiny "lab earthquakes" in their lab. They recorded the breaking process under pressure. Even these small lab earthquakes got hot very fast. "It went from room temperature to over 900 degrees Celsius in a few microseconds - super fast," Ortega-Arroyo says. The researchers found that 68 to 98 percent of the energy from these lab earthquakes became heat. "This new research is very important because we still know little about where earthquake energy goes," says Rachel Abererombie, an earthquake expert at Boston University who didn't join the study. "It's key to understanding earthquakes and making computer models for them." These models help us design anti-quake buildings and guess when a fault (断层) might break and how strong the next earthquake could be. 12. What makes the ground temperature rise quickly during an earthquake? A. The rocks. B. The friction. C. The pressure. D. The minerals. 13. Why is it difficult to measure the distribution of earthquake energy? A. It is too hot to measure. B. Lab earthquakes are too small to study. C. There are no tools to record temperature changes. D. Earthquakes happen deep underground unexpectedly. 14. What does the last paragraph tell us about the new study? A. Its value. B. Its result. C. Its process. D. Its purpose. 15. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. Ways to Record Earthquakes B. How to Measure Earthquakes C. Earthquake Energy: Mostly Turns to Heat D. Lab Experiments: A New Way to Study Rocks 12. 湖北省武汉市武昌实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷 C Robert Campbell, a 68-year-old retired teacher from Glasgow, has lived with type 2 diabetes (2型糖尿病) for a decade. Recently, worrying blurriness in his vision prompted him to seek a screening for diabetic retinopathy — a diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness. Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of Robert’s retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by human tiredness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care. “Platforms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,” explains Dr. Eleanor Reed, a consultant eye doctor. “They don’t replace our expertise; they enhance it. By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss.” The Glasgow pilot has already yielded promising results. In its first six months, the program successfully screened over 5,000 patients, cutting average wait times for screening from 12 weeks to just days. More importantly, it has accurately flagged hundreds of at-risk individuals, like Robert, for early intervention, demonstrating a meaningful impact on patient outcomes. Robert Campbell’s story is just the first chapter. This pilot program paves the way for AI technology to expand globally, reaching millions who need these vital screenings. 28. What problem did Robert Campbell face before the AI program was introduced? A. He was found to have a rare diabetic eye disease. B. He had to wait long for a specialist appointment. C. His local clinic lacked the necessary equipment. D. His eye disease was too advanced to be treated. 29. What is the main advantage of “RetinaScan AI” according to the text? A. It replaces the need for human doctors. B. It provides immediate treatment for patients. C. It is cheaper than traditional screening methods. D It offers quick and accurate screening in communities. 30. Why does Dr Eleanor Reed call AI platforms “game-changers”? A. They finally avoid vision loss. B. They treat complex diseases. C. They free experts for complexities. D. They work without specialists. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A How is AI Transforming Eye Care? B. Is AI the Doctors’ Newest Assistant? C. What Could AI Contribute to Humans? D. Can AI Systems See More Than Doctors? D For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light, plants seem to have no such organ. So how do they do it? Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment — almost like animals. But Aristotle later argued that plants were passive, unable to perceive or respond to the world around them. His view influenced Western thought for centuries. However, a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secret. They focused on Arabidopsis, a small weed commonly used in plant genetics. Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy, the scientists measured how light passes through the plant’s stem. Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light, bending it significantly as it travels through the tissue. Once researcher noted, “It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. In other words, the plant doesn’t need eyes. Instead, it uses its entire body to sense light. This clever mechanism lets seedlings “see” where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. It turns out that plants have evolved a sophisticated way to perceive their environment — without the need for complex organs like eyes. They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists. How are these air channels formed? How exactly do plants process the light information? Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. 32. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By making a comparison. B. By presenting a puzzle. C. By stating a phenomenon. D. By quoting a philosopher. 33. What is the key finding of the European researchers’ study? A. Plant cells contain special proteins that respond to light. B. Arabidopsis has a unique genetic structure for light sensing. C. Light intensity varies significantly in different plant tissues. D. Plants use air channels as tiny lenses to detect light direction. 34. What is the significance of the research findings? A. They explain the formation of air channels. B. They reveal plants’ passive growth pattern. C. They challenge traditional views of plants. D. They confirm Aristotle’s theory about plants. 35. What might be the future impact of this research? A. Faster plant growth. B. Better light sensors. C. Stronger leaf formation. D. More robot production. 13. 湖北孝感市汉川市金益高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 C On April 18 - the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily's digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes' official virtual cartoon figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave (藏经洞) to the world. The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world. The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics dating from the 4th century to the 11th century unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century. On the platform, visitors can role-play and "time travel" to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program. In the digital age, the model of "culture + technology" has been introduced to facilitate (促进；推动) the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China's precious cultural relics is now over 70 percent, according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report released by iResearch. Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum's WeChat mini program. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation (转型) of cultural intellectual property (知识产权) by digital means. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV's own digital platform. Digital collections cater to (迎合) the consumption (消费) habits of young people, who grow up in the information age. They not only protect the intellectual property of the collections but also bring the public closer to China's "excellent traditional culture", noted Dunhuang Art Institute. Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public greater cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture. 28. Which of the following statements about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave is true? A. It was developed by the Dunhuang Academy alone. B. The public can have access to it through Wechat mini program. C. It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technology. D. It was unearthed in 1900 with more than 60,000 cultural relics. 29. What is the purpose of the model of "culture + technology"? A. To show the latest gaming technologies. B. To help cultural institutions make a profit. C. To promote the development of Chinese culture. D. To encourage people to explore Chinese cultural relics. 30. How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in Paragraph 7? A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving definitions. D. By giving examples. 31. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. China's new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave. B. China's success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics. C. China's interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture. D. China's latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property. D Researchers found that they could accurately predict how close two people were based only on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips. Simply put: You and your best friends really do think alike. According to a Dartmouth study finding, friends have similar neural (神经的) responses to real-world stimuli (刺激) and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are. The study reveals that friends have the most similar neural activity patterns, followed by friends-of-friends who, in turn, have more similar neural activity than people three degrees removed (friends-of-friends-of-friends). Published in Nature Communications, the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network. "Neural responses to dynamic, naturalistic stimuli, like videos, can give us a window into people's unlimited, unplanned thought processes as they unfold. Our results suggest that friends process the world around them in exceptionally similar ways," says lead author Carolyn Parkinson. The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students. The researchers estimated the social distance between pairs of individuals based on mutually (相互地) reported social ties. Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner. The videos covered a range of topics and genres, including politics, science, comedy and music videos, for which a range of responses was expected. Each participant watched the same videos in the same order, with the same instructions. The researchers then compared the neural responses pairwise (成对地) across the set of students to determine if pairs of students who were friends had more similar brain activity than pairs further removed from each other in their social network. The findings revealed that neural response similarity was strongest among friends, and this pattern appeared across brain regions involved in emotional responding and high-level reasoning. Even when the researchers controlled variables, including left-handedness or right-handedness, age, gender, race, and nationality, the analogy (类比；相似) in neural activity among friends was still evident. The team also found that fMRI response similarities could be used to predict not only if a pair were friends but also the social distance between the two. 32. What can we learn about the study mentioned in the text? A. It is original and checks people's neural responses. B. It has yet to win recognition from the academic world. C. It involved more than 200 students watching various videos. D. It required a professional device to analyze participants' conversation. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The design of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The findings of the study. D. The innovation of the study. 34. What is the author's attitude towards the findings of the study? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. D. Objective. 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Neural Responses Shape Social Bonds B. How Videos Connect People's Minds C. The Science Behind Social Networks D. Friendship Seen Through Neural Patterns 14. 湖北省云学联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学科素养测评英语 C Guide Dogs, one of the UK’s leading sight loss charities (慈善机构), recently hosted a unique reading event at the British Library. Children with sight loss met friendly guide dogs in training and were encouraged to read in front of the dog audience using Guide Dogs’ CustomEyes Books, which are specially designed for kids with visual impairments (视力障碍). A survey by Guide Dogs showed that reading aloud helps improve reading skills. While 91% of adults surveyed said reading aloud helped them, 65% of children reported they felt shy doing so in front of their classmates. To help with this, Guide Dogs created this unique event where children — the charity’s young service users — could read to dogs instead of people. The survey also found that 72% of kids thought reading to a dog would increase their confidence because dogs don’t judge. Kerry Kernan, Head of Children, Young People and Families at Guide Dogs, said, “At Guide Dogs, we believe in the power of reading. It’s important that every child can access books and enjoy great stories. Our CustomEyes Books make reading more fun by changing text size and background colors.” Kate, whose 6-year-old daughter Imogen joined the event, said, “The children had a wonderful time during story time. It’s great to see how CustomEyes Books help children like Imogen enjoy reading. Visual impairments shouldn’t stop them from enjoying the magic of a good book.” The event wasn’t just helpful to the children — it was also a fantastic experience for the guide dogs in training, giving them a chance to practice staying calm and relaxed in a new environment, which is an important skill for their future roles. 28. What did visually impaired children do at the recent library event? A. They raised money for the charity. B. They designed some special books. C. They read to guide dogs in training. D. They listened to stories read by adults. 29. What was the problem facing most of the children according to the survey? A. They found no suitable books to read. B. They feared reading aloud in public. C. They doubted the benefits of reading aloud. D. They had trouble in understanding the text. 30. What’s Kate’s attitude toward the reading event? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Uncaring. D. Favourable. 31. What can be inferred about the event? A. It affected the dogs for a short time. B. It was not well-received by the children. C. It was only beneficial to the children. D. It was a win-win situation for both sides. D For centuries, people have wondered why birds sing at dawn (黎明). Now, a new study on zebra finches (斑马雀) suggests that although darkness stops birds from singing, birds build up a stronger inner drive to sing in the lengthier night that causes them to burst into song at dawn. Satoshi Kojima at the Korea Brain Research Institute in Daegu, South Korea, and his colleagues studied laboratory-raised zebra finches in carefully controlled lighting conditions to change the timing of light and dark cycles. The team first pushed back the time at which the finches saw sudden bright light to 3 hours later than the true dawn. The birds were awake but stayed silent in the artificial darkness, and when the lights finally did come on, the birds sang more strongly than usual. When the lights came on 3 hours earlier than true dawn, the birds still started singing, but without the same energy as when they were forced to wait. In other words, says Kojima, the longer the time lag (时间间隔) between when the birds wake up and the onset of light, the stronger the birdsong. “The birds are already awake in the dark before the lights come on,” he says. “But their natural singing is suppressed (抑制) by the darkness. This suppression makes them want to sing even more, leading to a high rate of singing immediately after the lights are turned on.” While this study only looked at one type of bird, the similar thing may apply to others, Kojima says. But Diego Gil at the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Madrid, Spain, warns us to be careful. There are “a great many differences between birds in how, when and what they sing in the morning singing”, he says. 32. What is the main finding of the study on zebra finches? A. Longer darkness can make birds want to sing more at dawn. B. Most of the birds prefer to sing more strongly in the afternoon. C. Zebra finches develop a love for singing aloud in the night. D. Different kinds of birds have different methods of singing. 33. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By listing data results. B. By following time order. C By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 34. What does the underlined word “onset” in paragraph 4 mean? A. End. B. Beginning. C. Improvement. D. Worsening. 35. What does Diego Gil show in the last paragraph? A. Zebra finches are never clever singers. B. The study method is perfectly designed. C. The finding of the study is narrow. D. All birds sing similarly at dawn. 15. 吉林省长春外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 C Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school. "There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers, "Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.” Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative（权威的）” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: strict, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权). In the study, about 52 percent of the dads showed above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school. This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is a direction of future research. 28. What is special about the BYU professors' study? A. It centered on fathers' role in parenting. B. It was based on a number of large families. C. It studied different kinds of parenting styles. D. It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school. 29. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them. C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them. 30. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A. Single parents. B. Children aged from 11 to 14. C. Authoritarian fathers. D. Mothers in two-parent homes. 31. What can we conclude from the passage? A. Persistence is the most important skill for young adults' success. B. Fathers' parenting style has a significant influence on children's persistence. C. Single parents cannot help children develop persistence. D. Authoritative parenting is the only way to improve school performance. D If you want to improve your memory, you need to know how your brain works. You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information, experience, or learning. It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited energy resources than you probably think. Therefore, it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes. The hippocampus(海马体) is the area of your brain that’s responsible for consolidating your short-term memories in the long term. Furthermore, for this consolidation to be possible, there must be a connection with different areas of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) . At the present time, we know that, for best connectivity, we must rest. Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other. Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, conducted a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and 15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损) . However, there’s one small detail that’s important. The rest must be real rest. In other words, you should go to a quiet space and give up anything that takes your attention away. This includes not having your cellphone nearby. The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between 10 and 15 minutes leaving your mind completely empty. Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions. Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allowing yourself small breaks is good for your health and well-being. 32. What is the secret to improving memory? A. Learning about brain. B. Recording every details. C. Having breaks. D. Forming good habits. 33. What factor may influence the connection between different areas of cerebral cortex? A. Satisfaction. B. Sadness. C. Excitement. D. Happiness. 34. What does the underlined word “consolidating” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Creating. B. Strengthening.  C. Forgetting. D. Collecting. 35. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A dictionary. C. A course plan. D. A textbook. 16. 江苏省盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 C Zootopia 2, the long-awaited sequel to Disney's 2016 animated film, has become a huge success in China. Since its release on November 26, the movie has not only scored remarkable box office (票房) results but also earned widespread praise from audiences of all ages. According to movie data platforms like Dengta, the film earned over 1 billion yuan within just four days. Its opening-day box office hit 228 million yuan, setting a new record for imported animated films in China. Many cinemas were full of people on weekends, with tickets for popular showtimes selling out fast. Nearly 60% of the audience are under 29, including plenty of teenage viewers like junior and senior high school students. What makes it so popular? First, the film tells a touching story full of friendship and trust. The special bond between Judy the rabbit and Nick the fox really resonates with people. This classic friendship from the first movie is revisited in the sequel, becoming a hot topic on social media platforms like Douyin and Xiaohongshu, where many young viewers share posts and chat about it with friends. Second, Disney did well in the adaptation to local culture. The studio brought back the original Chinese voice actors, including Ji Guanlin and Zhang Zhen, which made fans feel a strong sense of familiarity and connection. Plus, Shanghai Disneyland features a unique Zootopia-themed area, and there are over 60 brand cooperations—like blind boxes and limited-edition drinks—all of which help attract more fans. Third, the movie delivers a positive and easy-to-grasp theme. It talks about courage, growing up together, and unfair judgment, which matches the values that teenagers learn in school. Unlike some other Hollywood films that failed to connect with Chinese audiences, Zootopia 2 wins hearts by combining true emotion, respect for local culture, and long-term effort. It goes to show that a good movie with sincere feelings and cultural respect can be popular anywhere. 28. What record did Zootopia 2 set in China? A. It earned over 1 billion yuan on its opening day. B. It was watched by over 60% of Chinese teenagers. C. It became the most popular animated film worldwide. D. Its opening-day box office set a new record for imported animated films in China. 29. Why did Disney bring back the original Chinese voice actors for Zootopia 2? A. To meet the requirement of film makers. B. To cut down the production cost of the film. C. To make these Chinese voice actors more popular. D. To make fans feel familiar and connected to the film. 30. What does the underlined word "resonates" in the text most probably mean? A. To make people feel bored. B. To have a special meaning to people. C. To make people argue with each other. D. To be difficult for people to understand. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The story and characters of Zootopia 2. B. The box office success of Zootopia 2 in China. C. The reasons why Zootopia 2 is popular in China. D. The cultural cooperation between Disney and Chinese brands. D In late June, the US government allowed two companies to sell lab-grown chicken, which makes the US the second country to approve it. The two companies are called Upside Foods and Good Meat. They are the first companies in the US to be permitted (允许) to sell lab-grown chicken. Lab-grown chicken isn't created by raising and killing chickens. Experts first choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good flavor from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they're fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow into clumps (块) or sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes so that it can be cooked and sold. The companies say that their chicken is better for the environment. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world's greenhouse gases. That's why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown chicken can also help in other ways, the companies suggest. For example, raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces, and are treated badly. However, many people aren't too interested in lab-grown chicken. Lots of people believe that "it just sounds odd." Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try it, "the most common response we get is, 'Oh, it tastes like chicken.'" Right now, the chicken is far more expensive than that from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more chicken far more cheaply. For now, the lab-grown chicken will mainly be served in expensive restaurants, and it will probably be a long time before you can buy lab-grown chicken in stores. 32. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. Why lab-grown chicken is made. B. How cell-based chicken is created. C. Which cells will grow into chicken. D. What lab-grown chicken looks like. 33. What is an advantage of lab-grown chicken over traditional farming? A. Reducing resource use. B. Improving animals' life. C. Lowering meat demand. D. Cutting production costs. 34. What are the two companies more likely to do next? A. Start to sell lab-grown chicken in stores. B. Stop serving some expensive restaurants. C. Ask for the US government's permission. D. Try to reduce the cost of the lab-grown chicken. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The US Permits Lab-Grown Chicken B. Lab-Grown Chicken Has More Advantages C. Lab-Grown Chicken Was First Created in the US D. Two Companies Are Buying Lab-Grown Chicken 17. 辽宁省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 C Faced with the growing dangers of climate change, scientists are thinking about a new plan: Moving animals in danger to new homes far from their old ones. This method, called assisted migration（迁徙）, is meant to save these animals from rising temperatures and habitat（栖息地）loss. A recent example is the moving of the Tristram's storm-petrel（海燕）, a seabird that usually lives on low islands in Hawaii and Japan. Its main nesting place, Tern Island, is only 1. 8 meters high and is being worn away by the sea. So, about 40 young birds were taken 800 kilometers away to Oahu. Biologist Eric VanderWerf of Pacific Rim Conservation said that climate change is making such actions more necessary. The hope is that one day, these birds can be brought back to their original home if the environment becomes better. This new way of protecting animals is becoming more accepted. There is a plan to change the Endangered Species Act to make it easier to move the most at-risk species to new places. Because of this, officials and scientists have named some animals and plants that might be moved, such as Florida's Key deer, the Karner blue butterfly, and some desert plants and lizards. However, not everyone agrees with this plan. Some lawmakers say that putting new species into different ecosystems can cause problems we don't expect, like creating invasive（入侵的）species or harming the environment in unknown ways. This discussion shows a big change in how we think about protecting nature. Jason McLachlan, a biologist at the University of Notre Dame, says this is a basic change in our way of saving species. Because climate change is forcing animals to move quickly, the idea of what is "native" is being questioned. In the past, climate changes happened very slowly, over thousands of years, so animals and plants had time to get used to them. But now, the change is too fast for many ecosystems. 28. Why were the storm-petrels moved to Oahu? A. The weather was too cold. B. Their home was in danger. C. Scientists needed to study them. D. Too many petrels lived on Tern Island. 29. What can we know about Florida's Key deer? A. They live on high mountains. B. They are under good protection. C. They may be moved to new places. D. They are brought back to their home. 30. What is the lawmakers' concern about the assisted migration? A. It costs too much money. B. It will change the existing laws. C. It can bring about more habitat loss. D. It may lead to unexpected problems. 31. What is Jason's attitude to the assisted migration? A. Unfriendly. B. Supportive. C. Uncertain. D. Cautious. D A very small drone（无人机）, no bigger than a hand and lighter than a piece of paper, is getting a lot of attention. This tiny flying machine can fly non-stop as long as it is in the sunlight because of its special new motor（发动机）. Researchers at Beihang University in Beijing, who are experts in flight science, designed this solar-powered drone. The size and the heft are now only 1/10 and 1/600 of the previous world's smallest and lightest solar-powered aircraft, respectively. Small flying machines like this are very useful. They can help with watching the environment, finding people in trouble, and other jobs. They can take pictures, find objects, and carry small things in tight spaces. But a big problem is that they cannot fly for a long time. Usually, small drones use motors that can get too hot when they run fast. This makes them waste a lot of energy. Using sunlight for power is a good idea, but a smaller drone has less space to collect sunlight, which means less energy. This was explained by the lead researcher, Mr. Qi. In their study, the team said that flying machines lighter than 10 grams usually can only fly for about 10 minutes. To fix this problem, Qi and his team made a new kind of motor. It uses a force called the Coulomb force to make a blade spin. The drone is named CoulombFly after this motor. The study shows that for very light flying machines, this new motor can be over 10 times better at using energy than old motors. It needs much less power to stay in the air. Before this, a team from Harvard University made a very small aircraft called RoboBee in 2019. But it needed a very strong, man-made light to fly, which is much brighter than the sun. The new CoulombFly drone can fly non-stop using just normal sunlight. Researchers say this is a very big step forward. 32. Which of the following does the new drone perform better in? A. Continuous flight. B. High speed. C. Overall safety. D. Deep exploration. 33. What does the underlined word "heft" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weight. B. Length. C. Power. D. Quality. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The difficulty in designing drones. B. The problems of flying machines. C. The practical use of drones. D. The efforts made by the researchers. 35. Why is RoboBee mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To explain man-made light use. B. To show drones' popularity. C. To introduce a research team. D. To stress CoulombFly's advantage. 18. 山东省潍坊市诸城繁华中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月质量检测英语 C Over six decades, Tanzanian acrobatics（杂技）has developed into a remarkable art form through sustained cultural exchange with China. This practice has become a vital cultural bridge, representing how international cooperation promotes lasting friendship and shared understanding between nations. The story began in the 1960s, when a Chinese acrobatic group's performance in Tanzania deeply impressed the local art community and audiences - a key moment that inspired a landmark training program. In 1965, twenty Tanzanian students, including Hammis Adamm Nyota, traveled to Wuhan, China, for professional acrobatic training. Though they initially faced challenges adapting to the new environment, the group trained diligently. After four years of devoted practice, they mastered complex skills and returned home in 1969 to establish Africa's first national acrobatic group. Their perseverance laid the foundation for an lasting artistic tradition that would shape generations. Through subsequent decades, acrobatics took root in Tanzanian society. Saidi Ramadhani Yusuph, a second-generation acrobat, has made vital contributions to carrying forward this acrobatic heritage. Since starting his teaching career, Yusuph has trained a large number of students, focusing not only on building physical strength and flexibility but also on developing mental discipline and teamwork. What was once seen as mere entertainment has now transformed into a respected profession: it offers health benefits, and performers can earn a stable income through shows at hotels, weddings, and international events. Now, it is easy to see that the art is getting more and more recognition around the world. One example of this success is the Ramadhani Brothers, who gained praise on the U.S. television show America's Got Talent. These achievements bring pride to Tanzania while motivating younger artists to pursue excellence. From Wuhan to Tanzania, this meaningful cultural exchange continues to inspire new generations. Nine-year-old Aisha Juma, a young trainee, talks about what acrobatics means to her: "Through my daily hula hoop（呼啦圈）drills and acrobatic practice, I not only get stronger and sharper in mind, but also keep this tradition going." 9. What started China-Tanzania acrobatic exchange? A. Chinese group's 1960s show. B. Tanzanian students' 1965 trip. C. A training program's launch. D. Nyota's professional training. 10. What is Saidi Ramadhani Yusuph's main role described in paragraph 3? A. A skilled performer of acrobatics. B. A guardian of acrobatic heritage. C. A pioneer of cultural exchange. D. A founder of a local acrobatics school. 11. What can we infer about the impact of acrobatics in Tanzania? A. It has made the local people wealthy. B. It mainly benefits international performers. C. It has weakened its original entertainment value. D. It has become a source of opportunity and pride. 12. Why does the author mention nine-year-old Aisha Juma? A. To show her physical and mental gains from acrobatics. B. To illustrate cultural exchange's inspiration for the young. C. To stress the difficulty of passing acrobatic traditions to kids. D. To prove young trainees' greater devotion to acrobatic practice. D Many of us believe that our pets make us healthier and happier. While there is some truth to this, the scientific evidence is more complex than it seems. Research in the field of human-animal interaction has produced mixed results. For example, some studies show that pet owners are less likely to be depressed, while others show the opposite. Experts suggest this inconsistency may occur because people who already feel lonely or depressed might get a pet for comfort, thus affecting the data. One clearer benefit of dog ownership is increased physical activity, thanks to daily walks. A famous 1998 study found that pet owners who had suffered heart attacks were more likely to survive the following year. A 2019 analysis even showed a dramatic 24% lower risk of death for dog owners. However, when researchers adjusted for other factors, such as the owners' pre-existing health and activity levels, this benefit nearly disappeared. "You're more likely to have a dog if you're already active," explains developmental psychologist Megan Mueller, highlighting that correlation does not equal causation. Consequently, scientists are now looking beyond simple ownership. They are focusing on the quality of the relationship between humans and their pets. "Pets are not a medical intervention, they're a relationship," says gerontologist Jessica Bibbo. The level of attachment and emotional support seems to be the true key to health benefits. Controlled experiments support this. A 2025 study found that dog owners had lower stress hormone levels when their pets were present during stressful tasks. In another study, a group of older adults who were given crickets to care for showed improved mental health compared to a control group. This suggests that the act of caring itself, not just the type of animal, can be powerful. The secret to a healthier life, it seems, lies not merely in owning a pet, but in building a strong, supportive bond with it. 13. What does the research in paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. Health benefits of pet ownership. B. Various causes for human loneliness. C. Strong objection to the previous belief. D. Inconsistent results of human-pet studies. 14. How does the writer illustrate pet ownership increases physical activities? A. By listing examples. B. By presenting findings. C. By clarifying concepts. D. By giving definitions. 15. What can be inferred from Jessica Bibbo's statement? A. The value of pets lies in emotional connection. B. Medical interventions are less effective than pets. C. Scientists have overestimated the benefits of pets. D. Pets should not be used in any medical treatment. 16. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Human beings need animal companionship. B. Pets serve as the best cure for mental issues. C. Pet ownership alone guarantees a healthy life. D. Human-pet bond contributes to owners' well-being. 19. 四川省成都外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 C Koalas are known for their furry ears, round faces, and big black noses. They spend most of their time sleeping in the treetops of eucalyptus (桉树) forests. Because they love staying high up and moving very little, it is hard to find these cute Australian animals. But a new method might make it easier. In areas where koalas, kangaroos, and other animals live, scientists are using a new way to find them. They capture DNA floating in the air using filters (过滤器) made of cheesecloth, a type of cloth often found in kitchens. These filters are placed between two metal plates. The scientists tested this method at 26 sites in four nature reserves in Queensland, Australia. At each site, they placed two filters - one about 1.5 meters above the ground with a fan to draw in air, and the other closer to the ground. After a few days, the researchers collected the filters and studied the material caught in them. They were happy to find koalas’ DNA as well as DNA from eleven other species that live in the area. Koala populations have dropped a lot in recent years because of wildfires and diseases. In 2022, the Australian government said that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country. To help protect them, scientists have used advanced tools like thermal imaging drones (无人驾驶飞机) and sound recorders to find koalas. The new method is cheaper and easier to use. “Some of the work in this study is really an important step,” said an ecologist. The experiment was done in an uncontrolled environment, where things like strong winds or rain could affect the results. “The fact that they were still able to have some success is really encouraging,” he said. 8．What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Measure. B．Create. C．Limit. D．Catch. 9．What is a major reason for the application of the new method? A．Koalas are in danger of dying out in America. B．Falls in the numbers of koalas worries authorities. C．There are few professionals to operate the device. D．Some advanced equipment is too expensive to use. 10．Which of the following describes the ecologist’s attitude to the study? A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed. 11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To request the government to make a difference. B．To stress the influence of environmental problems. C．To introduce a new technique in protecting koalas. D．To make koalas’ living conditions known to more people. D In today’s digital world, scrolling through phones before bed is as common as brushing teeth for many people. You might think it’s just a harmless way to relax, but new research shows this everyday habit could lead to serious long-term health problems. A 2024 survey by China’s CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) found that 78.6% of Chinese adults use electronic devices (like phones or tablets) before sleep. Even 46.3% of people over 55 have this habit. Data also points out that some groups are more likely to do so: people aged 18 — 28, office workers who often work overtime, and older adults who use social media to keep in touch with family. Besides, those who stay up late, struggle to fall asleep, or rely on phones for fun are also more likely to use phones before bed. The health risks of using phones before bed are clear and affect many areas. A 2023 study by the WHO (World Health Organization) showed that people who use phones for just 30 minutes before bed have a 127% higher risk of insomnia (失眠) than those who avoid screens one hour earlier. A Norwegian survey of 45,000 young people further proved that each extra hour of night-time phone use increases the risk of insomnia by 59% and cuts sleep time by 24 minutes. Beyond poor sleep, there are more health risks. A 2023 study by Peking Union Medical College revealed that adults over 55 who u$ 2025年12月——2026年1月高一英语试题阅读CD 40篇合集-答案 目录 1. 安徽省2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考（26-161A）英语 1 2. 河北省邢台市联考2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案 1 3. 河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题 2 4. 河南省2025-2026年度高一年级上学期第三次月考试卷（26-179A）英语 3 5. 河南省百师联盟2028届高一上学期12月联考英语(A) 3 6. 河南省洛阳市洛阳强基联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试卷 5 7. 河南省南阳地区2025-2026学年高一上学期12月阶段考试卷（26-176A）英语 5 8. 河南省实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷 6 9. 河南省豫北名校2025-2026学年高一上学期第五次大联考阶段性测试（二）英语 8 10. 衡水金卷2028届高一上学期12月联考英语 10 11. 湖北省武汉市武昌实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷 11 12. 湖北省孝感市汉川市金益高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 12 13. 湖北省云学联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学科素养测评英语 14 14. 吉林省长春外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 16 15. 江苏省盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 18 16. 辽宁省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 19 17. 山东省潍坊市诸城繁华中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月质量检测英语 19 18. 四川省成都外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 20 19. 云南省2028届高一上学期12月联考（26-002A）英语 22 20. 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 22 1. 2. 安徽省2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考（26-161A）英语 C篇 【导语】重压毯能够均匀压力、缓解焦虑，从而达到助眠的效果，但有血液病或患幽闭恐怖症者慎用。 D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，重压毯能缓解焦虑，改善睡眠。 29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，重压毯的重量范围为5到30磅。 30. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中提到的实验结果可知，使用重压毯睡觉的人睡眠质量提高，白天的疲惫感、焦虑与悲伤情绪也有所缓解。 31. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第三句可知，特定疾病患者应咨询医疗专业人士后使用重压毯。 D篇 【导语】文章介绍了弗吉尼亚理工大学研究团队构建的数学模型，该模型研究蚊子叮咬行为与疾病传播的关联。 32. B【解析】推理判断题。第一段描述蚊子叮咬的场景，结尾点明该场景与疟疾等蚊媒疾病相关，而这类疾病每年导致近百万人死亡。结合下文围绕相关研究展开可知，首段的目的是引出研究背景。 33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Dahlin的模型主要聚焦于蚊子的叮咬行为与疾病传播之间的关联。 34. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，该模型发现让蚊子叮咬可能减少疾病的整体传播。 35. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究人员相信他们的模型能提供疾病预防的科学依据，并成为一种可用的工具，因此研究人员持支持态度。 3. 河北省邢台市联考2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案 C篇 【导语】科学家发现，气候变化导致野火增多，从而污染空气并危害人类健康。他们呼吁立即采取行动保护健康和环境。 28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者提到“15,000 extra deaths”是为了说明由气候变化引起的野火已导致死亡人数增加，从而间接地强调环境的重要性。 29.A【解析】词义推测题。根据该画线词所在句的“breath”和后一句的“deaths”可知，“hazardous”与“有害的”意思相近。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，野火带来的烟雾可导致严重的健康问题。 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，科学家认为我们须立即采取行动保护我们的健康和环境。 D篇 【导语】阿帕切音乐能够连接阿帕切人民的社区生活、精神世界，其源于传统音乐且在现代化进程中坚守文化根基并焕发新生。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句可知，阿帕切人认为音乐不仅愉悦身心，更能帮助实现身体、心灵与社区之间的平衡。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第二句可知，阿帕切人通过在集体场合共同演奏音乐，使社区成为音乐生活的中心。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知，阿帕切音乐之所以继续吸引现代听众，是因为它融合了现代音乐与传统音乐。 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既讲述了阿帕切音乐的传统根源，又展示了它是如何与当代元素结合并借助数字平台传播的。 4. 河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题 C篇 【导语】文章通过数字红包、传统艺术表演和家庭团聚这些例子，说明了科技在保护、复兴和传播传统中的积极作用。 28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知，数字红包让这一习俗变得更加有趣和更容易参与。 29. D【解析】推理判断题。第三段关于中国戏曲表演融合科技的例子表明科技让传统艺术更加吸引人，不再被认为老套或难懂。 30. C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者以积极和欣赏的口吻阐述科技对传统的保护与发展作用，因此作者对科技与传统的结合持积极态度。 31. B【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过数字红包、传统艺术表演和家庭团聚这些例子，说明科技如何让传统得以保存和复兴。 D篇 【导语】科研团队研发出一种可漂浮在水面上的新型液滴发电机，这种发电机重量更轻，成本更低，耐用性更强，该发电机为雨能发电及环境监测提供了新可能。 32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，新发电机的主要改进在于其重量大幅减轻约80%，成本降低约50%，同时保持与旧系统相似的电力输出。 33. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，该发电机可以自然漂浮在水面上，它可以支持环境监测系统，包括检测水质或污染程度的技术。因此，收集环境数据是该发电机的额外应用之一。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到，真实的雨滴在大小和速度上有所不同，这可能会影响发电机的输出。作者提到这一点是为了说明当前研究的局限性，表明该技术在实际应用前仍需进一步改进。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种新型液滴发电机，包括其轻量化、低成本、耐用性以及潜在应用。 5. 河南省2025-2026年度高一年级上学期第三次月考试卷（26-179A）英语 C篇 【导语】全球粮食生产面临人口增长、资源约束、气候变化等多重挑战，文章指出科技进步与技术创新是应对未来粮食安全危机的关键。 28. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段列举的相关实例可知作者开篇即点明核心问题：全球粮食安全面临威胁。 29. B 【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段可知城市发展占用农田、工农业争水导致灌溉用水减少、化石燃料成本攀升、气候变化加剧等问题，这些均为满足粮食需求所面临的阻碍。由此可知画线词的词义为“限制”。 30. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知二氧化碳水平上升可能会促进作物生长。 31. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知科技进步是解决粮食安全问题的关键途径。 D篇 【导语】耶鲁大学一项研究结果表明，坚持理疗的体衰老人在七个月后失能程度降低 45%。这说明针对肌肉力量、平衡、基本动作的居家理疗，能有效延缓高龄体衰者的机能衰退，帮助其维持生活自理能力。 32. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知第一组实验对象在家接受物理治疗，包括日常平衡练习和肌肉训练；第二组不进行上述锻炼，而是接收健康饮食、疫苗接种等教育材料。由此可知，两组的核心差异在于需要完成的任务不同。 33. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知 Gi 表示物理治疗干预是有效的。 34. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知每位参与者的物理治疗项目成本不足 2000 美元，相较于住养老院每天产生的高额费用，该项目一年的花费并不算高。 35. D 【解析】主旨大意题。耶鲁大学一项研究结果表明，坚持理疗的体衰老人在七个月后失能程度降低 45%。这说明针对肌肉力量、平衡、基本动作的居家理疗，能有效延缓高龄体衰者的机能衰退，帮助其维持生活自理能力。 6. 河南省百师联盟2028届高一上学期12月联考英语(A) C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项由悉尼大学主导的重要研究。该研究通过分析大量数据，指出每日行走 7000 步与 10 000 步在多项健康收益上效果相近，并为难以达到传统目标的人群提供了更现实的运动建议。 28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段 “walking 7000 steps a day offers similar health benefits across several results as walking 10,000” 以及第五段 “beyond 7000 steps, the extra benefits for most of the health results we looked at were limited.” 可知，研究的核心发现是每日 7000 步与 10 000 步的健康益处相似，超出 7000 步后的额外收益有限。 29. B 词义猜测题。上文提到每日 7000 步与 10 000 步的健康益处相似，第三段说明对于那些还不能达到每天 7000 步的人来说，即使是步数的小幅增加也与良好健康水平之间“有关”。associated with 表示两种事物之间的相关性或联系，related to（与……相关）在含义和用法上与之最为接近。 30. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “The researchers are working with the Australian government to use the findings from this study to help make future exercise advice.” 可知，研究人员正与澳大利亚政府合作，旨在利用研究发现来帮助制定未来的运动建议。由此推断，该研究结果可能会用来给出国家层面的运动指导。 31. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Experts are calling for future studies to explore how step goals should be different based on age, health state and place.” 可知，专家呼吁未来研究应探索基于年龄、健康状况和地点制定差异化的步数目标，即为不同情况和不同人群设定不同的步数目标。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了利用人工智能破译动物语言的可能性。以鲸鱼研究为例，说明 AI 通过分析声音规律，有望在不久的将来理解动物交流，这将改变人类与自然的关系，并促进生态保护。 32. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 “‘If I could talk to the animals, just imagine it, chatting to a chimp in its language,’ sang the actor Rex Harrison in the 1967 movie Doctor Dolittle.” 可知，作者通过引用 1967 年电影《杜立德医生》中的歌曲歌词来引入话题。 33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句 “AI is very good at finding rules if it is given enough data. And because AI can sort through millions of sounds to find such rules, many scientists believe AI may soon help us understand what animals are saying.” 可知，AI 能够从大量声音数据中发现规律，以此来帮助人类理解动物。 34. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Some people believe that understanding the language of animals will change how we see our relationship with the natural world, and may encourage greater protection efforts.” 可知，理解动物语言将改变我们如何看待我们与自然界的关系，并可能鼓励更大的保护努力。由此可推断，理解动物语言可能有助于保护自然。 35. A 主旨大意题。本文围绕“利用人工智能破译动物语言”这一核心展开，通过鲸鱼研究等案例，说明 AI 通过分析声音规律来理解动物交流，或将帮助我们与动物对话。 7. 河南省洛阳市洛阳强基联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试卷 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络欺凌的趋势、特点以及科技在预防网络欺凌中发挥的作用。 28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2023, about three in five of students said they had been cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center.”可知，在2023年，遭受网络欺凌的学生占比约为60%。 29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional bullying... cyberbullying happens online and is easy to miss.”可知，相较于传统的欺凌，网络欺凌更隐蔽。 30. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“A tool called GoGuardian Beacon can watch what students are doing on their computers. It uses a machine learning model to look for signs of cyberbullying... If it finds something, it can tell schools...”可知，GoGuardian Beacon对网络欺凌现象进行监测并及时发出报告。 31. D 标题判断题。文章主要介绍了网络欺凌的趋势、特点以及科技在预防网络欺凌中发挥的作用，因此D项适合作本文标题。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。近期冬季风暴带来的大量降雨及积雪推迟了加州当地山火的爆发期且使得其初期火势可能较小，但气候变化等不确定因素仍可能致使火势加剧。 32. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Recent winter storms have brought heavy rain and snow to California.”及画线词后“Experts believe the fire season may be milder than usual...”可推断，画线词与Put off的意思最接近。 33. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“For now, fire activity in Southern California is expected to be below normal in May and June, while Northern California is likely to have an average fire season. Statewide,...”可知，预计加州山火爆发期将推迟。 34. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Rising temperatures are also pushing the snow line higher, making forests more likely to burn in summer... Once these dry out by late spring, they could fuel wildfires, like the York Fire...”可推断，作者提及2023年York Fire是为了说明干草的危险性。 35. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Within this long-term change, research suggests that burned areas in California could grow by 50% from 2031 to 2050 due to climate change.”可知，未来加州山火爆发的可能性会大幅增加。 8. 河南南阳地区2025-2026学年高一上学期12月阶段考试卷（26-176A）英语 C篇 28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，该段主要介绍了一款新推出的送货机器人的外观，以及它的行驶速度、载重能力、电池续航等功能参数。由此可推知，该段主要介绍了该机器人的外观和用途。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这款机器人的软件须具备理解能力并预知大量复杂场景、车辆及生物的移动轨迹。这意味着它的软件可能非常智能。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，送货机器人在人行道上行驶时存在困难，它不仅会被卡住，与行人的互动沟通效果也并不总是理想的。 31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，大学教授Bryon Smith说：“尽管送货机器人面临一些挑战，但我们相信它们将成为未来的主要趋势。”他还补充道：“这类机器人将给我们的生活带来诸多便利。”由此可知，Bryon Smith对该类机器人的未来发展持积极乐观的态度。 D篇 32.D【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段可知，南大洋在地球碳循环系统中具有重要作用，能吸收人类活动产生的大量二氧化碳。但长期以来，科学家们一直难以弄清楚它与大气实际交换的碳量，还将其称为全球二氧化碳估算中的“最大不确定性来源”。由此可知，画线部分的意思为“了解；明白”。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，南大洋冬季不仅被黑暗笼罩，还时常遭受着猛烈的风暴袭击。这两大因素使得南大洋冬季的二氧化碳排放量的测量工作异常艰难。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者在该段着重介绍了研究者为解决测量难题所采用的卫星激光雷达与机器学习技术相结合的新方法。由此可知，作者旨在让读者了解该研究的技术路径。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，此次研究不仅发现南大洋冬季二氧化碳排放量被低估约40%，还提出了一个新的“三环框架”，解释了不同的物理和生物过程如何影响南大洋不同区域的二氧化碳交换。这一成果大幅刷新了人类对南大洋碳循环的认知，具有显著的开创性意义。 9. 河南省实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Mueller和Oppenheimer的研究发现，尽管电脑笔记更完整，但手写笔记能促进深度思考与理解，因其速度慢迫使学生概括重点；而快速打字易导致机械记录，反而不利学习。 28．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“writing down every word the teacher says (写下老师说的每一个词)”可知，使用笔记本电脑做笔记的学生倾向于一字不差地记下笔记，画线词verbatim在此语境中指“逐字地，一字不差地”。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In each study, however, those who wrote out their notes by hand had a stronger conceptual understanding and were more successful in applying the material than those who took notes with their laptops. (然而，在每项研究中，那些用手写笔记的人比那些用笔记本电脑记笔记的人有更强的概念理解能力，并且更成功地应用了这些材料)”可知，Mueller和Oppenheimer的研究发现手写笔记的学生表现更好。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“What drives this unexpected finding? Writing by hand is slower and forces students to listen carefully. They must think about what is important and then summarize the information in their own words. This process makes the brain work harder and helps them understand and remember better. On the other hand, typing on a laptop is so fast that many students write everything down without thinking deeply about the lecture. This type of note-taking does not help them learn well. (是什么导致了这一意想不到的发现？手写速度较慢，而且迫使学生仔细倾听。他们必须思考什么是重要的，然后用自己的话总结信息。这个过程使大脑更加努力地工作，帮助他们更好地理解和记忆。另一方面，在笔记本电脑上打字是如此之快，以至于许多学生在没有深入思考讲课内容的情况下写下了所有内容。这种记笔记的方式并不能帮助他们学好)”可知，本段首先提出问题，然后通过对比详细解释了研究结果的成因，因此其主要目的是提供详细解释。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even though laptops let students record a lot of information quickly, deep learning happens when the brain must work to choose and summarize key ideas. (尽管笔记本电脑可以让学生快速记录大量信息，但深度学习发生在大脑必须工作以选择和总结关键思想的时候)”可知，文章表明使用笔记本电脑做笔记不利于动用脑力进行深度学习，因此学生应该多用脑力而非依赖技术。故选A项。 D篇 【导语】本文是说明文。美国一些城市就业机会充足，但高房价成了引进人才的障碍。 32. C。理解具体信息。根据第三段的内容可知，内布拉斯加州是农业州，人们上大学后就不再回来，所以该州面临人才流失问题。 33. A。推断。根据第六段中Katie所说的话可知，Katie在此分析了房价走高的原因，即有人在炒房。 34. A。推断。在倒数第二段中Roger Tutterow博士指出了人们有就业机会但解决不了住房问题的窘境，他说如果人们在一个地方买不起房子，可能就不会搬来这里工作。由此推断，住房问题会影响人们的就业选择，二者密切相关。 35. C。理解主旨要义。文章中作者以中产阶级Mims夫妇迁居内布拉斯加州的首府林肯市工作为例，表明一些城市有引进人才的需求，但住房问题影响了人才的引进，因为房价走高，中产阶级即使遇到就业机会也可能买不起就业所在地的房子，他们面临住房短缺问题，故可推断，C项最能表达文章的主旨。 10. 河南豫北名校2025-2026学年高一上学期第五次联考阶段性测试（二）英语 C篇 【导语】这是—篇说明文。介绍了克罗地亚萨格勒布新开的 “ HaHaHouse (哈哈屋)” 笑声博物馆，包括其创办灵感 、场馆设计及游客反馈。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第—段 “ Golubic said a picture of her when she was a seven-year-old inspired her to build such a museum. (Golubic 说，她七岁时的—张照片启发她建造了这样—座博物馆)” 可知，童年照片是她创办哈哈屋的灵感来源 。故选 C 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题 。根据第二段 “ As visitors step inside, a light soft white smoke surrounds them — and their first joy is waiting: a playful button near the entrance, inviting them to “wash away negativity” to kick off their journey. With a quick press, a strange sound effect rings out, as if blowing away worries in a second. ( 当游客走进这里时， —股柔和的白色烟雾环绕在他们周围——而他们首先感受到的便是那份喜悦：入口附近有—个有趣的按钮，邀请他们 “ 洗去消极情绪” 开启旅程 。按下按钮， 奇怪的音效响起 ，仿佛—秒吹散烦恼)” 及第四段 “ All those who still feel a bit of childish joy and hug their inner child will recharge themselves. (所有仍能感受到—丝 童真 、拥抱内心小孩的人都会重新充满活力)” 可知， 哈哈屋的创办目的是帮助游客释放压力 。故选 A 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题 。根据最后—段 “ Last week, Bruno Dadic, a retired worker, spent a whole afternoon at the HaHaHouse. “Life can never have too much humor — this place feels like a much-needed breath of fresh air for the spirit. Laughter is a medicine for the soul, after all,” he shared, adding that he’s already looking forward to finding his way back for more. (上周， 退休工人 Bruno Dadic 在哈哈屋度过了整整—个下午 。他表示：“ 生活中的幽默再多也不为过， 这个地方就像精神上急需的新鲜空气 。毕竟 ，笑声是灵魂的良药” ， 还补充说他已经期待再次来访)” 可知 ，他对哈哈屋持支持态度 。故选 A 项。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题 。第—段介绍了 “ 哈哈屋” 笑声博物馆的基本信息 ，说明了创办灵感；第二段描述了游客进入哈哈屋的首个互动体验 ，说明场馆设计旨在帮助游客驱散烦恼；第三段介绍了哈哈屋的互动区域 ，体现场馆充满趣味惊喜的特点；第四段说明了哈哈屋的适用人群， 并指出其能让成年人重拾童真 、恢复活力 ；第五段通过退休工人 Bruno Dadic 的体验反馈 ，体现他对哈哈屋的认可 。由此可知 ，文章各段围绕 “ 哈哈屋”笑声博物馆展开：从创办背景， 到场馆的解压设计 、互动体验， 再到游客的正面反馈 ，核心是展现这座笑声博物馆帮助人们消解负面情绪的功能 。D 选项 “ —座笑声博物馆可以消解坏情绪” 涵盖了文章核心内容，最适合作为文章标题 。故选 D 项。 D篇 【导语】 本文是—篇说明文 。文章围绕儿童使用智能手机的趋势展开， 指出科技产品对儿童的影响， 介绍了非营利组织 “ The Balance Project” 的创办背景 、 目标及相关举措， 强调无智能手机的童年能让孩子重新感受现实生活的乐趣 ，助力其全面发展。 【12 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第—段的 “ They are just waiting to be rediscovered beyond screens of electronic devices (设备). (它们正等待着在电子设备屏幕之外被重新发现)” 可知，这些户外冒险活动并未消失，只是需要在电子设备屏幕之外被重新发现 。由此可推测 ，vanished 意为 “ 完全消失” ， 与 disappeared 词义相近 。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第三段 “ The group is organizing community activities that make outdoor play exciting again, including a bike program so children can ride to school together.(该组织正在组织社区活动， 让户外游戏再次变得令人兴奋， 包括—个自行车项目 ， 这样孩子们就可以—起骑车上学了)” 以及最后—段的 “ By joining together, parents and communities are making it easier for the next generation to grow up grounded in real life rather than through screens.(通过联合起来，父母和社区使下—代更容易在现实生活中成长，而不是通过屏幕) ” 可知 ，The Balance Project 通过组织社区活动吸引孩子走出屏幕， 且认为家长与社区的共同参与能助力孩子减少屏幕使用时间， 即该组织相信社区支持可以帮助减少屏幕时间 。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 主 旨 大 意 题 。 通 读 第 五 段 “ The organization, which was founded in 2024 and includes more than 350,000 members, has the goal of putting off smartphones and social media. The members of the organization are creating a healthier balance. In order for children not to stay online all day, they provide energetic real-world choices: safer crosswalks, longer rest time, and more time outside for free play.(该组织成立于 2024 年 ，拥有 35 万多名会员 ，其目标是推迟智能手机和社交媒体的使用 。该组织的成员正在创造—种更健康的平衡 。为了让孩子们不整天上网 ，他们提供了充满活力的现实世界选择：更安全的人行横道 、更长的休息时间和更多的户外自由玩耍时间)” 可知 ，本段主要介绍了 The Balance Project， 包括其创办时间（2024 年）、成员规模（ 35 万多人），以及核心目标 （ 推迟孩子使用智能手机和社交媒体 、创造更健康的生活平衡） 等 。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题 。根据最后—段的 “ Children experience the fun of riding their bikes, feel the excitement of playing games on the playground, and learn about quiet focus when creating something with their hands.(孩子们体验骑自行车的乐趣， 感受在操场上玩游戏的兴奋， 并学习用手创造东西时的安静专注)” 可知， 无智能手机的体验能培养孩子们的实践技能 。故选 B。 11. 衡水金卷2028届高一上学期12月联考英语 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Sabrina Malikova的汉语学习经历为切入点，介绍了汉语学习的全球趋势、外国人学习汉语的目的，以及新工具和AI技术对汉语学习的推动作用。 8. D【解析】推理判断题。文章以Malikova出生于塔吉克斯坦、在俄罗斯长大并从小学习汉语的经历开篇，是为了引出下文“Learning Chinese has gradually become a global trend (趋势)”这一全球汉语学习趋势的话题。故选D。 9. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Learning Chinese has gradually become a global trend (趋势)”以及“As demand grows, new learning methods and tools continue to appear.”可知，画线词“wave”指代的是全球学习汉语的趋势。故选B。 10. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people want to learn Chinese, because they can use the language as a tool in areas like social economy and tourism. Many others would like to benefit from Chinese technology as well. And they can use the language as a bridge.”可知，“工具”和“桥梁”都表明外国人学习汉语的目的之一是更好地进行沟通。故选C。 11. A【解析】推理判断题。Malikova表示“Now, with AI, I can solve many problems by myself.”，由此能看出她认为AI工具能帮她解决汉语学习中的诸多问题，体现出她对AI工具的满意态度。故选A。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震释放的能量仅有小部分转化为破坏性震动，绝大部分会转化为热量，还阐述了相关实验研究的难度、过程及该研究的重要价值。 12. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When big pieces of rock slide against each other, the friction (摩擦力) can make the ground temperature jump to over 1,700 degrees Celsius”可知，是岩石间的摩擦力让地震时地面温度快速升高。故选B。 13. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It's not easy to measure (测量)... This is because earthquakes start far below the earth's surface and happen at unexpected times.”可知，难以测量地震能量分布是因为地震发生在地下深处且时间不可预测。故选D。 14. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This new research is very important because we still know little about where earthquake energy goes ... These models help us design anti-quake buildings and guess ...”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这项新研究在理解地震、制作模型等方面的重要作用，即研究的价值。故选A。 15. C【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇指出地震的破坏性震动仅占总能量的小部分，绝大部分能量转化为热量，下文围绕这一核心展开实验研究与价值阐述。由此可推知，C项最适合作文章标题。故选C。 湖北省武汉市武昌实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷 12. 湖北省武汉市武昌实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人工智能眼底筛查系统助力糖尿病眼病检测，缩短等待时间并提升诊疗效率。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. (按照传统流程，他本需要在苏格兰国家医疗服务体系内等待很长时间才能预约到专科医生。)”可知，在人工智能项目投入使用前，罗伯特面临的问题是需要长时间等待专科医生的预约。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. (短短几分钟内，该系统就完成了自动化评估，以极高的准确率检测出了疾病的细微征兆。这项举措有效突破了传统流程的瓶颈，将专业级别的筛查直接带到了社区。)”可知，RetinaScan AI的主要优势是能够在社区快速且精准地完成筛查工作。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss. (通过承担大量的初步筛查工作，这些系统能让专科医生将精力集中在复杂的诊断和治疗方案制定上，最终避免可预防的视力丧失。)”可知，埃莉诺·里德医生称人工智能平台为“变革者”的原因是，它能帮医生分担基础筛查工作，让专家专注处理复杂的诊疗任务。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of Robert’s retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community.(然而，他所在的当地诊所是一个新的试点项目的一部分，该项目使用了一个名为“RetinaScan AI”的人工智能眼病治疗平台。流程很简单：一位工作人员给罗伯特的视网膜拍了一张照片。在几分钟内，该系统提供了一个自动评估，以惊人的准确性检测到疾病的细微迹象。这一举措有效地跳过了传统的瓶颈，将专家级别的筛查直接带到社区。)”并结合全文可知，文章以糖尿病患者罗伯特的经历为切入点，介绍了AI眼底筛查系统RetinaScan AI的工作流程、技术原理，以及它在提升筛查效率、优化医疗资源配置上的作用，核心是说明人工智能技术对眼科诊疗领域的变革。选项A“人工智能如何改变眼科医疗服务？”为最佳标题。故选A项。 D篇 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了植物向光生长的古老谜题，阐述了研究意义与未来影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? (两千多年来，科学家和哲学家一直被一个简单的问题困扰：没有眼睛的植物，是如何向光生长的？)”可知，文章开篇即提出一个困扰科学家和哲学家两千多年的简单问题：“植物没有眼睛，如何向光生长? ”，以此引出主题。这种方式是通过呈现一个长期存在的谜题来吸引读者兴趣。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light (植物细胞间的气隙会散射光线)”以及““It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. (“这就像植物有数千个微型透镜。”这种散射让茎部的光强产生细微差异，使植物能精准定位光的方向)”可知，研究的核心发现是植物利用细胞间气隙作为微型透镜来探测光的方向。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. (这些发现不仅解开了古老谜题，还挑战了亚里士多德认为植物是被动的观点)”可知，该研究的意义在于挑战了关于植物的传统认知。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. (了解这些机制能帮助我们更深入了解植物与世界的互动方式，甚至可能启发光传感和机器人领域的新技术)”可知，该研究未来可能推动更好的光传感器的研发。故选B项。 13. 湖北孝感市汉川市金益高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了《中国日报》联手敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物“伽瑶”向世人介绍了一个互动数字平台，该平台存有敦煌莫高窟藏经洞的虚拟副本，并讲述了用数字工具弘扬中国文化遗产的作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第四段第二句提到“The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.”（公众可以通过数字敦煌网站及其微信小程序进入该平台。）由此判断，公众可以通过小程序进入该平台。B项符合文意。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第五段第一句提到“In the digital age, the model of “culture+technology” has been introduced to facilitate the development of Chinese culture.”（在数字时代，“文化+科技”的模式被引入，促进了中国文化的发展）由此判断，该模式的引入是为了促进中国文化的发展。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第七段第二三句提到“China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals(壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform.”（中央电视台制作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字合集，比如敦煌神鹿。它是根据敦煌壁画中的九色鹿形象创作的。公众可以在央视自己的数字平台上看到神鹿）该段提到了中央电视台也制作了一系列的敦煌主题数字合集，同时举出九色鹿的神鹿形象作为例子。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段提到“On April 18 — the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual carto on figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave(藏经洞) to the world.”（4月18日，国际古迹遗址日，《中国日报》数字员工袁西与敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟人物“伽瑶”共同推出了一个互动数字平台，向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞的虚拟副本）由此判断，文章围绕敦煌文化数字平台展开，这一创作方式也拉进历史与公众的距离。C项符合文意，故选C。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现朋友之间对现实世界的刺激有相似的神经反应，这些相似性可以用来预测谁是你的朋友。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Published in Nature Communications, the study is the first of its kind to examine the connections between the neural reaction of people within a real-world social network. (该研究发表在《自然通讯》杂志上，是同类研究中首次研究现实社会网络中人们神经反应之间的联系)” 可知，这项研究具有原创性，且测验了人们的神经反应。故选A项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The study analyzed the friendships or social ties within a group of 280 graduate students.(这项研究分析了280名研究生之间的友谊或社会联系)”和“Forty-two of the students were asked to watch a range of videos while their neural activity was recorded in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner.(42名学生被要求观看一系列视频，同时他们的神经活动被功能磁共振成像(fMRI)扫描仪记录下来)”可知，本段主要介绍研究对象的选择、实验方法以及数据收集等，即这项研究的过程。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Researchers found that they could accurately predict how close two people were based only on their brain activity in response to a series of unfamiliar video clips.( 研究人员发现，仅根据两个人在观看一系列不熟悉的视频片段时的大脑活动，他们就能准确预测两个人的亲密程度。)”和最后一段的“The findings revealed that neural response similarity was strongest among friends, and this pattern appeared across brain regions involved in emotional responding and high-level reasoning.( 研究结果显示，朋友之间的神经反应相似性最强，这种模式出现在涉及情绪反应和高级推理的大脑区域。)”并通读全文可知，作者在文中只是客观地介绍了这项研究的内容、过程和发现等，没有明显的支持、怀疑或冷漠的态度，所以是中立的(Objective)态度，故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“According to a Dartmouth study finding, friends have similar neural (神经的) responses to real-world stimuli (刺激) and these similarities can be used to predict who your friends are.(根据达特茅斯学院的一项研究发现，朋友对现实世界的刺激有相似的神经反应，这些相似性可以用来预测谁是你的朋友)”可知，文章点明研究发现可以通过大脑对视频的反应预测两人关系，接着介绍研究的原创性、研究过程以及研究结果表明朋友间神经反应相似性最强且可用于预测友谊，文章整体围绕通过神经反应揭示友谊的研究展开。因此D项“从神经模式看友谊。”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 14. 湖北省云学联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学科素养测评英语 C篇 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了英国导盲犬慈善机构在大英图书馆举办的视障儿童阅读活动，包括活动形式、意义及各方反馈。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Children with sight loss met friendly guide dogs in training and were encouraged to read in front of the dog audience using Guide Dogs’ CustomEyes Books, which are specially designed for kids with visual impairments (视力障碍). (视力受损的儿童见到了正在接受训练的友好导盲犬，并被鼓励用导盲犬机构专为视障儿童设计的 CustomEyes 书籍，在这些“狗狗听众”面前朗读)”可知，视障儿童在活动中给训练中的导盲犬朗读。故选 C 项。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While 91% of adults surveyed said reading aloud helped them, 65% of children reported they felt shy doing so in front of their classmates. (尽管 91%的受访成年人表示大声朗读对自己有帮助，但 65%的孩子表示在同学面前大声朗读会感到害羞)”可知，多数孩子的问题是害怕在公众面前大声朗读。故选 B 项。 【30 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Kate, whose 6-year-old daughter Imogen joined the event, said, “The children had a wonderful time during story time. It’s great to see how CustomEyes Books help children like Imogen enjoy reading.Visual impairments shouldn’t stop them from enjoying the magic of a good book.” (凯特的6岁女儿伊莫金参加了这次活动，她表示：“孩子们在故事时间里玩得很开心。看到 CustomEyes 书籍帮助像伊莫金这样的孩子享受阅读，真是太棒了。视力障碍不该阻止他们感受好书的魔力。”)”可知，Kate 对活动是支持的态度。故选 D 项。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The event wasn’t just helpful to the children — it was also a fantastic experience for the guide dogs in training, giving them a chance to practice staying calm and relaxed in a new environment, which is an important skill for their future roles. (这次活动不仅对孩子们有帮助，对正在训练的导盲犬来说也是一次很棒的体验，让它们有机会练习在新环境中保持冷静和放松，这是它们未来工作所需的重要技能)”可知，活动对孩子和导盲犬都有益，是双赢局面。故选 D 项。 D篇 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于斑马雀黎明鸣叫的新研究，同时提及该研究结论的适用局限性。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, a new study on zebra finches (斑马雀) suggests that although darkness stops birds from singing, birds build up a stronger inner drive to sing in the lengthier night that causes them to burst into song at dawn. (现在，一项关于斑马雀的新研究表明，尽管黑暗会阻止鸟类鸣叫，但较长的夜间会让它们积累更强的鸣叫欲望，这使得它们在黎明时放声歌唱)”可知，研究的主要发现是更长的黑暗会让鸟类在黎明时更想鸣叫。故选 A 项。 【33 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The team first pushed back the time at which the finches saw sudden bright light to 3 hours later than the true dawn. The birds were awake but stayed silent in the artificial darkness, and when the lights finally did come on, the birds sang more strongly than usual. When the lights came on 3 hours earlier than true dawn, the birds still started singing, but without the same energy as when they were forced to wait. (研究团队首先将斑马雀接触强光的时间推迟到比实际黎明晚 3 小时。这些鸟在人工黑暗中是清醒的，但保持沉默，当灯光最终亮起时，它们的鸣叫声比平时更响亮。当灯光比实际黎明早 3 小时亮起时，这些鸟仍然会开始鸣叫，但没有被迫等待时的那种活力)”可知，这是将灯光推迟 3 小时开启与提前 3 小时开启的情况进行对比，来说明鸟类鸣叫的不同状态。因此，该段通过作比较的方式展开。故选 D 项。 【34 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The birds were awake but stayed silent in the artificial darkness, and when the lights finally did come on, the birds sang more strongly than usual. (这些鸟在人工黑暗中是清醒的，但保持沉默，当灯光最终亮起时，它们的鸣叫声比平时更响亮)”及第四段“In other words, says Kojima, the longer the time lag(时间间隔) between when the birds wake up and the onset of light, the stronger the birdsong. (Kojima 说，换句话说，鸟类醒来与光线 onset 之间的时间间隔越长，鸟鸣声就越响亮)”，结合语境可推测，鸟类醒来和光线开始之间的时间间隔越长，鸟鸣声就越响亮。onset 的含义与 come on 接近，意为“开始”。故选 B 项。 【35 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But Diego Gil at the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Madrid, Spain, warns us to be careful. There are “a great many differences between birds in how, when and what they sing in the morning singing”, he says. (但西班牙马德里国家自然科学博物馆的 Diego Gil 提醒我们要谨慎。他说：“不同鸟类在清晨鸣叫的方式、时间和内容存在很大差异。”)”可知，他认为该研究的结论具有局限性，未必适用各种鸟类。故选 C 项。 15. 吉林省长春外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 C篇 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位。研究人员认为，父亲们需要采用一种“权威”的养育方式，且一项重要的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养长大的孩子更有可能培养出坚持不懈的精神，从而在学校取得更好的成绩。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.（杨百翰大学的研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位）可知杨百翰大学研究的特别之处在于，它关注的是父亲在养育子女中的角色。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy.（相反，权威的养育方式包括以下一些特征:孩子们感受到来自父亲的温暖和爱；强调责任和规则背后的原因；孩子们被给予适当的自主权）可知一个有权威的父亲在抚养孩子时会向他们解释规则。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is a direction of future research.（然而，研究人员认为，单亲父母仍然可能在教授坚持不懈的好处方面发挥作用，这是未来研究的一个方向）可知根据研究人员的说法，单亲父母是未来研究的重点。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。原文开篇明确 “毅力（persistence）受父亲影响显著（heavily influenced by fathers）”，后续研究进一步证明 “权威型父亲培养的孩子更易形成毅力”，全文围绕 “父亲的教养方式与孩子毅力的关系” 展开，B 项是对原文核心内容的合理总结。故选B。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息。大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks.(提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。那就是休息)”可知，提高记忆力的秘诀是休息。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other.(因此，疲劳、不良情绪或压力等因素使我们很难将一个区域与另一个区域联系起来)”可知，悲伤可能影响大脑皮层不同区域之间的联系。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。原文语境：“The hippocampus is the area of your brain that’s responsible for consolidating your short-term memories in the long term.” 海马体是大脑中负责将短期记忆____为长期记忆的区域）。结合常识和后文逻辑 ——“休息能促进大脑不同区域连接，帮助记忆巩固”，可推断 “consolidating” 意为 “巩固、强化”。 选项中 “Strengthening”（加强、巩固）与语境完全匹配，且符合 “短期记忆转化为长期记忆需强化” 的科学逻辑。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes.(提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。这是为了休息。事实上，大脑的能量资源比你想象的要有限得多。因此。大约30到45分钟后，大脑很快就会疲劳，注意力水平开始下降)”结合文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息。大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处，这最可能来自一份科学报告，故选A。 16. 江苏省盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 C篇 28. D【细节理解题】原文明确提到"Its opening-day box office hit 228 million yuan, setting a new record for imported animated films in China"，即影片首日票房创下中国进口动画电影新纪录。 29. D【推理判断题】原文指出"The studio brought back the original Chinese voice actors... which made fans feel a strong sense of familiarity and connection"，由此可推知迪士尼此举是为了让粉丝产生熟悉感和联结感。 30. B【词义推测题】兔子朱迪和狐狸尼克的特殊羁绊让人们产生共鸣，即对人们有特殊意义。A"让人感到无聊"、C"引发争吵"、D"难以理解"均与语境相悖。 31. C【主旨大意题】文章开篇提出《疯狂动物城2》在中国大火的现象，随后从剧情、本土化、价值观传递等方面分析其受欢迎的原因，核心围绕"影片在中国走红的原因"展开。A"影片的故事和角色"、B"影片的票房成绩"仅为文章部分内容，D"迪士尼与中国品牌的文化合作"是影片走红的原因之一，并非主旨。 D篇 32. B【段落大意题】通读第二段可知，人造鸡肉不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡而制造，而是专家们首先挑选优良的细胞，并将这些细胞放在大型钢罐中，然后给这些细胞提供它们生长所需的一切，几周后，这些细胞就会长成块状或片状的肉。由此可知，本段主要介绍了培育人造鸡肉的过程，故B项符合题意。 33. A【细节理解题】根据第二段第一句可知，人造鸡肉不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡而制造，再结合第三段第二句可知，养殖业需要消耗大量土地和水资源。由此可知，人造鸡肉可以减少资源的使用。 34. D【推理判断题】根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，这两家公司面临的巨大挑战是如何以更低的成本生产更多的鸡肉。由此可推知，这两家公司接下来更有可能做的事情就是尝试降低人造鸡肉的成本。 35. A【标题概括题】通读全文可知，本文主要围绕美国批准两家公司销售人造鸡肉展开，介绍了人造鸡肉的生产过程、对环境的影响以及这两家公司面临的挑战，故A项可作文章标题。 17. 辽宁省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 C篇 【导语】为适应气候变化带来的威胁，科学家提出将濒危物种辅助迁移至新栖息地，这一举措反映出人类保护自然的思路正发生转变。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，海燕的主要筑巢地Ter Island仅1.8米高，且正被海水侵蚀。这意味着它们的栖息地面临危险，因此科学家将其迁移。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，官员和科学家已列出可能被迁移的动植物，例如Florida's Key deer。由此可知，该鹿种可能被迁移到新的地方。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，一些立法者认为，将新物种引入不同生态系统可能引发意外问题。 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Jason指出这（辅助迁移）是我们拯救物种方式的根本性转变。气候变化迫使动物快速迁移，本土物种的概念正受到质疑。因此，Jason对辅助迁移的态度是支持的。 D篇 【导语】北京航空航天大学团队研发出一款微型太阳能无人机，其新型静电马达让机身重量减轻，能耗大幅降低。这款无人机仅靠普通日光即可持续飞行，这有助于推动环境监控、搜救等微小型无人机的应用。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这款无人机在持续飞行方面表现更佳。 33.A【解析】词义推测题。画线词heft与size并列，根据下文的smallest and lightest可推知，heft表示“重量”。 34.C【解析】主旨大意题。第三段介绍了小型无人机的用途。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到RoboBee需要比太阳光强得多的人造光才能飞，与CoulombFly仅靠普通日光即可不间断飞行形成对比，目的是突出后者的显著优势。 18. 山东省潍坊市诸城繁华中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月质量检测英语 C篇 9. A【细节理解题】20世纪60年代中国杂技团在坦桑尼亚的演出，激发了中坦杂技交流。 10. B【细节理解题】Saidi Ramadhani Yusuph是第二代杂技演员，为传承杂技遗产做出重要贡献，是杂技遗产的守护者。 11. D【推理判断题】杂技成为受人尊敬的职业，表演者可获得稳定收入，且在国际上获得认可，成为机会和自豪的源泉。 12. B【推理判断题】提到9岁的Aisha Juma，是为说明文化交流对年轻人的激励作用。 D篇 13. D【细节理解题】人与动物互动领域的研究结果不一致，部分研究认为养宠物不易抑郁，部分则相反。 14. B【推理判断题】作者通过呈现1998年和2019年的研究结果，说明养宠物能增加身体活动。 15. A【推理判断题】Jessica Bibbo认为宠物不是医疗干预，而是一种关系，依恋程度和情感支持是健康益处的关键，即宠物的价值在于情感联系。 16. D【主旨大意题】文章核心是人与宠物之间的情感联结和互动质量，对主人健康有重要影响。 19. 四川省成都外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在保护考拉方面使用的新技术，科学家们利用这种新技术来寻找考拉等动物，以帮助保护它们。 8．词句猜测题。根据上文“In areas where koalas, kangaroos, and other animals live, scientists are using a new way to find them. (在考拉、袋鼠和其他动物生活的地区，科学家们正在使用一种新方法来寻找它们。)”可知，科学家们用过滤器来“捕捉”或收集空气中漂浮的DNA，由此可知，capture意为“捕捉”。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Koala populations have dropped a lot in recent years because of wildfires and diseases. In 2022, the Australian government said that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country. To help protect them, scientists have used advanced tools like thermal imaging drones (无人驾驶飞机) and sound recorders to find koalas. The new method is cheaper and easier to use.(近年来，由于野火和疾病，考拉的数量大幅下降。2022年，澳大利亚政府表示，考拉在该国一些地区已濒临灭绝。为了保护它们，科学家们使用了热成像无人机和录音机等先进工具来寻找考拉。这种新方法更便宜，更容易使用。)”可知，考拉的数量下降让当局感到担忧，所以科学家们采用了新的方法来寻找和保护考拉。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Some of the work in this study is really an important step,’ said an ecologist. The experiment was done in an uncontrolled environment, where things like strong winds or rain could affect the results. ‘The fact that they were still able to have some success is really encouraging,’ he said. (一位生态学家说：‘这项研究中的一些工作真的是一个重要步骤。’这个实验是在一个不受控制的环境中进行的，强风或降雨等因素可能会影响结果。‘他们仍然能够取得一些成功，这一事实确实令人鼓舞，’他说。)”可知，生态学家认为这项研究中的一些工作是一个重要的步骤，并且尽管实验环境不受控制，但取得了一些成功，这是令人鼓舞的，由此可知，生态学家对这项研究持支持态度。故选A。 11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种在保护考拉方面使用的新技术，科学家们利用这种新技术来寻找考拉等动物，以帮助保护它们，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种保护考拉的新技术。故选C。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡前刷手机在各类人群中普遍存在，但会导致失眠、记忆力衰退和心脏病等长期健康问题，且防蓝光眼镜这样的防护工具效果有限。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Data also points out that some groups are more likely to do so: people aged 18 — 28, office workers who often work overtime, and older adults who use social media to keep in touch with family. (数据还指出，有些群体更有可能这样做：18到28岁的人，经常加班的上班族，以及使用社交媒体与家人保持联系的老年人。)”可知，经常加班的上班族更可能在睡前使用手机。故选A项。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A 2023 study by the WHO (World Health Organization) showed that people who use phones for just 30 minutes before bed have a 127% higher risk of insomnia (失眠) than those who avoid screens one hour earlier. (WHO（世界卫生组织）在2023年的一项研究表明，睡前使用手机30分钟的人失眠的风险比睡前一小时不看手机的人高127%。)”和第四段中“A 2023 study by Peking Union Medical College revealed that adults over 55 who use phones before bed scored 38.7% lower in memory tests — this is like their thinking ability aging 7 to 10 years. A 2024 study in the Journal of Cardiology also found that this habit raises the risk of heart disease by 28.5%. (北京协和医学院2023年的一项研究显示，55岁以上的成年人在睡前使用手机，在记忆力测试中的得分降低了38.7%，这就像他们的思维能力衰老了7到10岁。2024年发表在《心脏病学期刊》上的一项研究也发现，这种习惯会使患心脏病的风险增加28.5%。)”可知，睡前使用手机会导致失眠、记忆力下降和心脏病风险，文中未提及高血压。故选D项。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even “protective” tools like blue light glasses don’t work perfectly. A 2025 study noted that while these glasses reduce eye strain, scrolling through phones still delays sleep by 48 minutes. (即使是像蓝光眼镜这样的“保护”工具也不是完美的。2025年的一项研究指出，虽然这些眼镜可以减轻眼睛疲劳，但翻阅手机仍然会使睡眠延迟48分钟。)”可知，蓝光眼镜仅缓解眼部问题，但无法解决睡眠延迟。故选C项。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In today’s digital world, scrolling through phones before bed is as common as brushing teeth for many people. You might think it’s just a harmless way to relax, but new research shows this everyday habit could lead to serious long-term health problems. (在当今的数字世界里，对许多人来说，睡前刷手机就像刷牙一样常见。你可能认为这只是一种无害的放松方式，但新的研究表明，这种日常习惯可能会导致严重的长期健康问题。)”可知，文章指出睡前用手机表面是“无害放松”，实则引发失眠、记忆力衰退、心脏病等健康风险，且防蓝光眼镜这样的防护工具效果有限。因此，B项“睡前使用手机：无害放松还是严重健康风险？”涵盖文章开头提到的对比，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 20. 云南省2028届高一上学期12月联考（26-002A）英语 C篇 【导语】文章介绍了美国一家公司推出的送货机器人，包括其功能、技术特点及面临的现实挑战。 28. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，该段主要介绍了一款新推出的送货机器人的外观，以及它的行驶速度、载重能力、电池续航等功能参数。由此可推知，该段主要介绍了该机器人的外观和用途。 29. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这款机器人的软件具备理解能力并预知大量复杂场景、车辆及生物的移动轨迹。这意味着它的软件是具有复杂性的。 30. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ They had trouble navigating sidewalks; they got stuck; they had communication with people that was not always good”可知，送货机器人在人行道导航方面存在困难。 31. A【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中“But we believe that delivery robots will be a major future trend though they face some challenges”可知，Bryon Smith 对送货机器人的未来持乐观态度。 D篇 【导语】科学家发现南大洋在南极漫长的无日照冬季排放的二氧化碳比之前认为的要多得多，相关研究还纠正了之前的估算并提出了新的框架。 32. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，科学家一直难以确定南大洋与大气实际交换的碳量，“pin down” 此处意为 “确定；理解”，与 “understand” 意思相近。 33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the lightless winter months, the area is nearly impossible to study, as it is covered with darkness and hit by powerful storms”可知，冬季南大洋难以测量二氧化碳排放量是因为该地区黑暗且遭遇强风暴。 34. C【解析】推理判断题。第四段主要介绍了研究团队采用的新方法——将14年的卫星激光雷达信息与机器学习相结合，以此来解决之前测量的难题，故作者意在介绍这种新方法。 35. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“this study also changed how scientists understand the carbon cycle in the Southern Ocean. The team introduced a groundbreaking (创新的) 'three-loop framework'”可知，这项发现具有开创性。 21. 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语 C篇 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了作为宝地的大堡礁的现状：正在面临着消亡的危险。 28．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks.”（由于拥有30种鲸鱼、海豚和鲨鱼的生物多样性，它被认为是一个世界性的宝地）可知，大堡礁被认为是一块宝地源自于其自身的生物多样性的结果。故选C。 29. C 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了大堡礁因为其生物多样性被成为是一块宝地；第二段讲述了大堡礁的健康发展正在受到威胁。第三段引用专家Veron的说法，讲述了大堡礁受到的威胁的来源。第四段介绍了澳大利亚政府为了帮助大堡礁所做的努力；最后一段谈到了专家Veron对此所持的观点态度。可知，本文主要介绍了大堡礁的现状：正在面临着消亡的危险，故选B。 30．D 推理判断题。文章第一段作为引子，讲述了大堡礁作为宝地的原因，第二段论述了大堡礁的发展因为白化事件、气候变化、海洋温度的上升，正在受到威胁。接着文章讲述了政府以及专家对此现象所持有的态度，可推知，本文属于新闻报道，故选A。 31．D. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef.”（因为科学家将能够创建一种种子库来保护这个物种直到气候足够好来重建珊瑚礁）可知，对于大堡礁的未来Veron是积极的，肯定的。故选D。 D篇 32. D细节理解题。根据第二段的“The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China.The first emperor of China,Qin Shihuang...”可知,兵马俑就是为了保护秦始皇的墓。故选D项。 33. A段落大意题。根据第三段可知,该段主要讲述了兵马俑颜色的问题。根据“After being exposed to air during excavation,the coating under the paint began to fall off.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg,taking with it important pieces of history.”可知,兵马俑的颜色在挖掘期间就迅速消失了。故选A项。 34. A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.”可知,考古学家最近发现了一个拥有100多个兵马俑的地方。故选A项。 35. D细节理解题。由第四段最后两句“The next challenge,says Rong,is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full,vivid colour.”可知,下个挑战是找到方法使兵马俑重新涂上颜色。故选D项。 ( — 3 — ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $