甘肃临夏回族自治州广河县2026年初中学业水平考试标准检测试卷（四）英语

**基本信息** 本试卷为甘肃省初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷，涵盖听力、语法、阅读、写作等模块，以真实情境和时代话题为载体，综合考查语言能力与思维品质，适配中考备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际信息识别、对话理解|情境贴近生活，如问路、饮食等实用场景| |语法与情景对话|20题/20分|冠词、代词、时态、从句等语法点|结合交际语境，如邀请、建议等功能意念| |阅读理解|15题/30分|现代通讯（emoji/memes）、自然与心理健康、血型知识|素材时代性强，融合科普与生活，考查细节与推理| |书面表达|1题/15分|发明选择与说明|开放话题引导观点表达，提升思维与表达能力|

甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷答题卡 英语（四） 姓名 座位号 县（区） 学校 1,答题前考生先将自己的姓名、座位号、县（区）、学校 正确填涂 填写清楚。 2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05毫米风色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整， 错讽填写 笔迹清楚。 ☑x 保持答恶卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠、破损，严禁使 例 用涂改液、胶带纸修正带。 1.听力 1.[AJBICID] 2.[AIBICID] 3.[A][BIC][D] 4.[AIBIC][D] 5.[AIBJC][D] 6.[A]BICID] 7.[AIBICID] 8.[A][BICIID] 9.[A][BICID] 10.[AIBICID] 11.[A]BIC]ID] 12.[AIBICI[D] 13.[AIBICID] 14.[AIBIC][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[AIBICJID] 17.[AIBICID] 18.[AI[B]CI[D] 19.[AJBIC][D] 20.[A][BICID] Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 1.[A]BICID] 2.[AJBICI[D] 3.[A]B][C]D] 4.[AYBJICI[D] 5.[AIB][CID] 6.[AI[B]C]D] 7.[AIBIC)ID] 8.[A1B[CD1 9.[A]BICI[D] 10.[AYBYCID] 11.[AXB][CID] 12.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][BICID] 14.[]BICD] 15.[AXBI[CI[D] 16.[AIBICID] 17.[AJ[BI[C][D] 18.[A][BICI[D] 19.[AIBICXD] 20.[AMBI[CID] 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形限定区域的答米无效 Ⅲ完形填空 1.[AIBICID] 2.[A]BICI[D] 3.[A][BICID] 4.[AIBICID] 5.[AIBICID] 6.[AIBICID] 7.[AIBICID] 8.[AJBIICIID] 9.[AIBI[CID] 10.[AIBICID] V.阅读理解 1.[AIB] 2.[A]B] 3.[AB 4.[AB周 5.[AB 6.[A]B[CD] 7.[A]BICID] &.[A]B[CD] 9.[AIBICID] 10.[A]BICID] 11.[A]BI[CID] 12.[AIBYCID] 13.[AIBIC][D] 14.[ABICID] 15.[A][BIIC][D] V,任务型完形填空 3. 6. 7. 9. 10. VL,任务型阅读理解 请在各题目的题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，都出黑色矩形限定区统的答案无效 VL.口语交际 1.【AB[C](D](E][F)(CI2.[AJ[B][C][D][E]门G阿 3.A][B][C][D]E]可G4.[A][B][C][D]回FG 5.AB周CDE间G VⅢ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. Ⅸ根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 2. 3. X.书面表达 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形根定区蚊的答案无效座位号 甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英语（四） 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请 将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 题号 I M I Ⅻ X 总分 得分 评卷人 听力部分 金0E共，氏不 ▣ 1.听力（每小题1分，共20分） ▣ A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 ()1.A.cold B.coat C.come (m )2.A.lovely B.luckily C.lively ( )3.A.place the iry B.plate C.palace ()4.A.repeat B.reply C.report (oa)5.A.8:00 B.830 C.845 B)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 Hiw algos tud ()6.A.For three years. B.Three years ago. C.In three years. ()7.A.Speaking,please! B.Thank you. C.That's all right )8.A.The same to you! B.Thank you all the same! C.Me too! ( )9.A.It's OK B.Nothing. C.Don't forget it. ( )10.A.Yes,I'd like a drink. B.No,thank you.I've had enough. C.Thank you.I prefer rice to noodles. C)听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 )11.A.The people. B.The language C.The hospital. )12.A.Light. B.Heavy. C.Too heavy. ( )13.A.A sandwich and milk. B.A hamburger and Coke. C.A sandwich and Coke. )14.A.This Friday. B.Last Friday. C.Next Friday. )15.A.40-minute walk. B.20-minute bus ride. C.40-minute bus ride. D)听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。 短文读两遍。 ()16.Where does Mary live now? A.America. B.England. C.China. ()17.She can speak Chinese. 资v图 A.much B.a few C.little ()18.She likes Chinese with her A.speaking;parents B.speaking;friends C.speaking;girl-friends 英语试卷·第1页（共8页） ()19.Where is she going? A.To a new school.B.To a farm. C.To a park. (pe )20.How does she ask the way to the flower show? A.She asks the way in Chinese. B.She asks the way with a sign. C.She draws a picture to ask the way. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 )1.He was driving at 50 miles hour. A.a B.the C.an D./ )2.Always read the before you start and follow them carefully. A.instructions B.introductions C.instruments D.inventions )3.He used to teach English,but now they can teach A.them;themselves B.their;them C.them;them D.their;themselves )4.I watched a film last night.It is one I've ever seen. A.the funniest B.funniest C.funnier D.the funnier ( )5.We had a meal of soup and bread and went on walking. A.simply B.simple C.easily D.easy )6.They have to the wedding until September. A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put on )7.Your suggestion is_ an important one we need to discuss it at once. A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.enough;to )8.My dear son,never with your mouth open and make noise while eating. A.eats B.is eating C.eat D.ate ()9.-What exactly is the influence of television children? B00 -It is really harmful to their eyes. A.on B.of C.in D.for )10.Which sentence has the same meaning as"She gave me a book."? suRin 8 A.I gave her a book. B.I was given a book by her. C.A book was given to me by her.D.B and C. ()11.The date June 3rd can be read as and the number 2/5 can be read A.“June three'”;“two five”t B.“June the three”;“two fives” C.“"June third”';“two fifth” D.“June the third'”;“two fifths'”anf ()12.Musical works should not be created to please anyone,so don't care A.where others see your music B.how others see your music C.when others see your music D.why others see your music ()13.-That piece of music was strangely beautiful. It was written by a folk musician named Abing was born in Biben o A.which 86 B.whom C.who D.whose 英语试卷·第2页（共8页） )l4.What is the part of speech(词性)of“water”in the sentence“Will you water my flower"? A.noun B.verb C.adv. D.adj. ( )15.Which is the sentence pattern of"Helen brought her daughter a present."? A.S+V+P B.S+V+10+DO C.S+V+0 D.S+V+0+0C ( )16.-My mother is going to make dumplings tonight,would you like to come for dinner? A.Yes,please B.Thank you,I'd like to C.Yes,I won't come D.No,I won't ()17. Quite good. A.What kind of books do you like best? B.What do you think of this suggestion? C.How do you do? D.Why do you come back late these days? )18.-Do you think Peter is free today? He is really busy preparing for the coming test these days. A.Of course B.I have an idea C.I'm afraid so D.I don't think so )19.-You lend me some money a few months ago. I almost forgot it. 7,乙 A.Did you B.Did I C.Do I D.Do you )20.-Would you like me to help you? A.It doesn't matter B.Yes,I can do it myself C.Not at all D.Thanks,I can manage it myself Ⅲ.完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 Will you be happy if you have a new Nike T-shirt on?Probably you will.But what if you see a friend 1 a more fashionable(and more beautiful one?You may not feel as satisfied 2 you expect to and the feeling of happiness may disappear in a minute. Why are we not so happy as we should be?The secret is:we focus on what we want instead of what we have.We keep making our list of desires()longer and longer.As a result,we are not pleased with what we have 3 owned.We say to ourselves,"I'll be happy when this desire is satisfied."However,another desire appears when this one is met.So,we still don't feel happy though we have got what we want.Happiness 4 when we always have new desires which are hard to satisfy. Luckily,there is a way to be happy.Think more about what we have than what we want.Rather than wish you were 5 to have an enjoyable vacation on the beach, think of 6 fun you have had near home.Similarly,instead of hating to do much homework,7 teachers for making you have the chance to practice more.The list of what you have can also be endless.Each time you find yourself falling into "I wish life will be different'”trap(陷阱)，take a deep breath and think of8_you have ever had,. 英语试卷·第3页（共8页） Pay more attentiontowhat you have,and you probably get more of wh want. 9 example,your good attitude toward doing homework can bring excellent grades in exams because 10 makes perfect. Start to focus on what we have! The more we feel satisfied,the more happily we'll live. D.dressed )1.A.wearing B.to wear C.wore D.like )2.A.very B.as C.too D.so ( )3.A.already B.yet C.far )4.A.can't be found B.can be found C.can find D.can look for )5.A.used B.sad C.able D.hope C.whose D.when )6.A.how B.what )7.A.thank D.satisfy B.refuse C.dislike )8.A.everything C.nothing D.anything B.thing )9.A.As C.On D.As B.For )10.A.exercises B.grade C.practice D.marks V.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分 A Few people write cards or letters now.Everyone sends texts. Texts aren't just words.People can add emoji or stickers to them.Emoji are small.They show feelings. An emoji can show joy,anger and more.Stickers also add fun to a message.They can be almost anything.Some say funny things.Many give simple messages.They say"sorry, “thank you,.”“hello,.”“love you'”and more..ta People also like to send memes.A meme is a picture or photo with some words on it.Memes usually share a thought,feeling or emotion.Many are funny and make people laugh.People will forward a good meme to other friends.Memes are easy to create.You just need a photo and a few interesting words to go with it.GIFs are also fun to send. These short videos get people's attention and are often humorous.People send millions of GIFs every day! 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。 )1.When people write cards or letters,they can add emoji to them. )2.Some of the stickers say funny things and many of them give simple messages. )3.Memes usually show a thought,feeling or emotion. )4.People can't make memes by themselves'photos and some words. .T )5.GIFs are short videos which can get people's attention. B Last weekend I went camping after a long time of tiring work.The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and beautiful views in the woods.I felt the difference at once.I relaxed.I came home feeling rested and a little more cheerful.Going camping became a way to re- duce the worry in my life. I not only got a nice weekend,but I was also experiencing the benefits (of nature to my mental health(心理健康)-something that researchers and healthcare providers have long noticed.Research has found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happier.This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right away. If we are unable to put our whole body and mind into nature-for example,by tak- 英语试卷·第4页（共8页） ing a weekend camping trip-we can still find chances in our area.We can take a five- minute break in a small park near our house or take a moment to sit under a large tree. We'll find them useful to refresh our mind.Our better feelings in later life can demonstrate the active influence of nature. Besides simply spending more time outdoors,consider how we can enjoy nature even if we have no time to get close to nature.Listen to recorded bird songs or rain- storms instead of music,bring green plants or put pictures of natural beauty into our home.Although bringing nature indoors is quite different from a real outdoor experience, we can still feel nature and experience improved feelings. Being in nature doesn't ask anything of us.Slow down,go outside,and notice what's around us.Listen,touch and smell,and we will really notice a benefit in our mental health. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 o) )6.What did the writer do last weekend? A.The writer went camping. B.The writer went shopping. C.The writer went skating. ()7.Why does the writer mention the research in Paragraph 2? A.To discuss the method of the health research. B.To explain the influence of being outdoors. C.To introduce the trip at the weekend. )8.What does the underlined word "demonstrate"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Improve. B.Give. C.Show. ( )9.What can help people feel better according to the writer? uoY.E A.Putting plants at home. B.Listening to rock music. C.Taking pictures of houses. iijaoenD.odl. )10.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To describe personal worry about nature. redoirdfnobEne B.To share a story about nature with readers. aina nso nit 1nob C.To encourage readers to get close to nature. c 代！地数赛面许以 Accidents happen every day.The unfortunate victims are rushed to hospitals where doctors do their best to save their lives.Often,being able to replace the victims'lost blood,using a blood transfusion,is the only hope for living.Blood transfusions have be- come a real lifesaver in modern medicine.But not so long ago,blood transfusions were dangerous and killed as many people as they saved.That is,until 1901,when an Austri- an scientist discovered that humans do not all have the same blood type.His research showed that humans,in fact,have one of four blood types-A,B,AB and O. Before the discovery of the four blood types,it was believed that you could give the blood of any person to any other person.But this was not true.Giving a person the wrong type of blood often leads to death because the two different blood types can't mix together.When giving a blood transfusion,doctors need to know the blood type of the person who donated the blood (the donor),and the blood type of the person who will be 英语试卷·第5页（共8页） receiving it(the recipient). No matter where you live on this planet,your blood will fall into one of the four types.Some blood types are rarer than others.In European cultures,the most common blood type is O.Among Asian populations,the B blood type is common,while it is very rare in European populations.People with type O blood are "universal donors".Their blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups.People with type AB blood are "universal recipients".They can receive blood from any of the other three groups. 根据短文内容，从四个选项中选出正确的答案 ()11.How many blood types are there in this passage? qidebnon A.1 B.21419 C.3 D.4 ()12.What does the underlined "they"refer to? A.people B.blood transfusions C.lifesavers D.scientists ()13.Why can't the two different blood types mix? A.Because they fight each other. B.Because they get on well with each other. C.Because they are"universal donors". -no asd D.Because they are“universal recipients'”. )14.What is the special feature of type O blood? A.The type O blood is rare in European populations. B.The type O blood isn't easy to be donated. C.The type O blood is easy to be received. D.The type O blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups. )15.What are the facts based on the passage? A.Blood transfusions killed less people than they saved. B.People with type O blood receive blood from any of the other three groups. C.It was believed that you could give the blood of any person to any other person. D.The B blood type isn't always seen in European populations. V.任务型完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确Y on,only,stop,half,take,full,game,team,successful,whether As we all know,soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world.The biggest international soccer 1 is the World Cup.Every four years,almost 2 of the population in the world watch the World Cup. Uruguay won the first World Cup in 1930.Brazil is the 3 nation to play in every World Cup's final stage.It has 4 won the World Cup five times.The Brazil- ian style of soccer is beautiful to watch,which is 5 of tricks and skills. The 2010 FIFA World Cup 6 place in South Afriea.It was the first time that the game had been held in Africa.The 2014 FIFA World Cup began 7 June 12 in Brazil,and it lasted about one month.The national 8 of 32 countries competed in 英语试卷·第6页（共8页） 64 matches.New technology was used in the Brazil World Cup.For example,it used electronic sensors电子感应器)to check9 the ball had crossed the goal line or not.. Although the Chinese national team didn't make it to the Brazil World Cup,it didn't 10 Chinese soccer fans watching the matches in the early morning.(Brazil is 11 hours behind China.) I.任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 仔细阅读下面的短文，并按要求完成后面的小题。 The picture that sits on my desk in my bedroom is my favorite.(A)When I have trouble studying or I'm worried about an exam,I always take a look at it.It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school.It reminds (使想起)me of the good time we've shared and the support(支持)their friendship still gives me today.Our lives have gone in different directions,(B)our friendship we created has kept us close.Every week I get a message on my answering machine from one of them,or a letter in the mail with the latest news or vacation photos.I often get an email with a joke for the day or words of comfort about some problems in my life. My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties,and one of them(C) travelled two hours from the other end of town just to watch my first English speech contest.Our friendship has carried me through a lot of difficult experiences,and has en- riched the good ones. 任务一：简要回答下面的问题。 1.Where is the picture? 2.When was the picture taken? 任务二：将A处画线句子翻译成汉语。 3. 任务三：在B处和C处填入一个适当的单词。 4.B: 5.C I.口语交际（每空2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（有 两项为多余选项) A:Hey,Linda.You look so worried.1 B:Yes,it's my dog Lulu.She didn't feel well this morning. A:2 Have you taken her to the animal hospital? 、 B:Yes,my father has taken her there.3 A:Not yet.But I'm planning to keep one.A cat,maybe. B:4 A:Cats are always gentle,and they don't need much space since they're small. B:It's true.But you still need to be responsible and take care of it very carefully A:5 Having a pet is far more than just playing with it. A.Is anything wrong? B.Where are you going? C.Oh,I'm sorry to hear that. D.Yes,I couldn't agree more. E By the way,do you have a pet?F.Why do you want to keep a cat? G.m afraid I can't agree with you. 英语试卷·第7页（共8页） 皿.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1.Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don't take care of (they). 2.Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (two (monkey).They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. 3.The oceans are (heavy)polluted by plastic waste. 4.An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his 16 (wife)old shirts. 5.Every year,about 6.5 million people die because of air (pollute). 6.Jimmy could not sleep at first.He finally fell (sleep)when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. 7.It is very (help)for me to have conversations with friends in English every day.My speaking skills have certainly improved. 8.We should protect the endangered wild animals,or they will appear)in the near future. 9.Usually taking a taxi (cost)more than taking a bus. 10.The first cartoon film with sound and music (make)in New York in 1928. Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1.She is a woman teacher.(改为复数形式) They are giu sdt aoubodni oT 2.The twin needs some bananas.(改为否定句) The twin need bananas. 3.You mustn't throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.(改为a祈使句) anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. 4.The Changjiang River is the longest river of China.(用Yellow River改为选择疑问句) is the longest river of China,the Changjiang River Yellow River? 5.Idon't think you can finish it on time.(改为反意疑问句) I don't think you can finish it on time, X.书面表达（共15分） 社会高速发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，电活、电视、电脑、汽车、火车、飞机等 在生活中经常被使用。你认为哪一项发明是最有用的，为什么？你了解它吗？简单介 绍一下它吧。(80词左右) 英语试卷·第8页（共8页） 甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英 语 (四) 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 评卷人 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力（每小题1分，共20分） A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1. A. cold B. coat C. come ( )2. A. lovely B. luckily C. lively ( )3. A. place B. plate C. palace ( )4. A. repeat B. reply C. report ( )5. A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 8:45 B)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( )6. A. For three years. B. Three years ago. C. In three years. ( )7. A. Speaking, please! B. Thank you. C. That’s all right. ( )8. A. The same to you! B. Thank you all the same! C. Me too! ( )9. A. It’s OK. B. Nothing. C. Don’t forget it. ( )10. A. Yes, I’d like a drink. B. No,thank you. I’ve had enough. C. Thank you. I prefer rice to noodles. C)听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )11. A. The people. B. The language. C. The hospital. ( )12. A. Light. B. Heavy. C. Too heavy. ( )13. A. A sandwich and milk. B. A hamburger and Coke. C. A sandwich and Coke. ( )14. A. This Friday. B. Last Friday. C. Next Friday. ( )15. A. 40–minute walk. B. 20–minute bus ride. C. 40–minute bus ride. D)听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )16. Where does Mary live now? A. America. B. England. C. China. ( )17. She can speak Chinese. A. much B. a few C. little ( )18. She likes Chinese with her . A. speaking; parents B. speaking;friends C. speaking; girl-friends ( )19. Where is she going? A. To a new school. B. To a farm. C. To a park. ( )20. How does she ask the way to the flower show? A. She asks the way in Chinese. B. She asks the way with a sign. C. She draws a picture to ask the way. 笔试部分 II．语法与情景对话（每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 ( )1. He was driving at 50 miles hour. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )2. Always read the before you start and follow them carefully. A. instructions B. introductions C. instruments D. inventions ( )3. He used to teach English, but now they can teach . A. them；themselves B. their；them C. them；them D. their；themselves ( )4. I watched a film last night. It is one I’ve ever seen. A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier ( )5. We had a meal of soup and bread and went on walking. A. simply B. simple C. easily D. easy ( )6. They have to the wedding until September. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on ( )7. Your suggestion is an important one we need to discuss it at once. A. so；that B. too；to C. such；that D. enough；to ( )8. My dear son, never with your mouth open and make noise while eating. A. eats B. is eating C. eat D. ate ( )9. —What exactly is the influence of television children? —It is really harmful to their eyes. A. on B. of C. in D. for ( )10. Which sentence has the same meaning as “ She gave me a book.”? A. I gave her a book. B. I was given a book by her. C. A book was given to me by her. D. B and C. ( )11. The date June 3rd can be read as and the number 2/5 can be read as . A. “June three”；“ two five” B. “June the three”；“ two fives” C. “June third”；“ two fifth” D. “June the third”；“ two fifths” ( )12. Musical works should not be created to please anyone, so don’t care . A. where others see your music B. how others see your music C. when others see your music D. why others see your music ( )13. —That piece of music was strangely beautiful. —It was written by a folk musician named Abing was born in 189 A. which B. whom C. who D. whose ( )14. What is the part of speech(词性) of “water” in the sentence “ Will you water my flower”? A. noun B. verb C. adv. D. adj. ( )15. Which is the sentence pattern of “Helen brought her daughter a present.”? A. S+V+ P B. S+V+ IO+DO C. S+V+O D. S+V+O+OC ( )16. —My mother is going to make dumplings tonight,would you like to come for dinner? — . A. Yes、please B. Thank you，I’d like to C. Yes，I won’t come D. No，I won’t ( )17. — —Quite good. A. What kind of books do you like best? B. What do you think of this suggestion? C. How do you do? D. Why do you come back late these days? ( )18. —Do you think Peter is free today? — . He is really busy preparing for the coming test these days. A. Of course B. I have an idea C. I’m afraid so D. I don’t think so ( )19. —You lend me some money a few months ago. — ? I almost forgot it. A. Did you B. Did I C. Do I D. Do you ( )20. —Would you like me to help you? — . A. It doesn’t matter B. Yes, I can do it myself C. Not at all D. Thanks, I can manage it myself Ⅲ. 完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Will you be happy if you have a new Nike T-shirt on? Probably you will. But what if you see a friend 1 a more fashionable(时髦的) and more beautiful one? You may not feel as satisfied 2 you expect to and the feeling of happiness may disappear in a minute. Why are we not so happy as we should be? The secret is: we focus on what we want instead of what we have. We keep making our list of desires(愿望) longer and longer. As a result, we are not pleased with what we have 3 owned. We say to ourselves, “I’ll be happy when this desire is satisfied.” However, another desire appears when this one is met. So, we still don’t feel happy though we have got what we want. Happiness 4 when we always have new desires which are hard to satisfy. Luckily, there is a way to be happy. Think more about what we have than what we want. Rather than wish you were 5 to have an enjoyable vacation on the beach, think of 6 fun you have had near home. Similarly, instead of hating to do much homework, 7 teachers for making you have the chance to practice more. The list of what you have can also be endless. Each time you find yourself falling into “I wish life will be different” trap(陷阱), take a deep breath and think of 8 you have ever had. Pay more attention to what you have, and you’ll probably get more of what you want. 9 example, your good attitude toward doing homework can bring excellent grades in exams because 10 makes perfect. Start to focus on what we have！The more we feel satisfied, the more happily we’ ll live. ( )1. A. wearing B. to wear C. wore D. dressed ( )2. A. very B. as C. too D. like ( )3. A. already B. yet C. far D. so ( )4. A. can’t be found B. can be found C. can find D. can look for ( )5. A. used B. sad C. able D. hope ( )6. A. how B. what C. whose D. when ( )7. A. thank B. refuse C. dislike D. satisfy ( )8. A. everything B. thing C. nothing D. anything ( )9. A. As B. For C. On D. As ( )10. A. exercises B. grade C. practice D. marks IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Few people write cards or letters now. Everyone sends texts. Texts aren’t just words. People can add emoji or stickers to them. Emoji are small. They show feelings.An emoji can show joy, anger and more. Stickers also add fun to a message. They can be almost anything. Some say funny things. Many give simple messages. They say “sorry,” “thank you,” “hello,” “love you” and more. People also like to send memes. A meme is a picture or photo with some words on it. Memes usually share a thought, feeling or emotion. Many are funny and make people laugh. People will forward a good meme to other friends. Memes are easy to create. You just need a photo and a few interesting words to go with it. GIFs are also fun to send. These short videos get people’s attention and are often humorous. People send millions of GIFs every day! 阅读以上短文,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。 ( )1. When people write cards or letters, they can add emoji to them. ( )2. Some of the stickers say funny things and many of them give simple messages. ( )3. Memes usually show a thought, feeling or emotion. ( )4. People can’t make memes by themselves’ photos and some words. ( )5. GIFs are short videos which can get people’s attention. B Last weekend I went camping after a long time of tiring work. The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and beautiful views in the woods. I felt the difference at once. I relaxed. I came home feeling rested and a little more cheerful. Going camping became a way to reduce the worry in my life. I not only got a nice weekend, but I was also experiencing the benefits（益处）of nature to my mental health（心理健康）—something that researchers and healthcare providers have long noticed. Research has found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happier. This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right away. If we are unable to put our whole body and mind into nature—for example, by tak- ing a weekend camping trip—we can still find chances in our area. We can take a five-minute break in a small park near our house or take a moment to sit under a large tree. We’ll find them useful to refresh our mind. Our better feelings in later life can demonstrate the active influence of nature. Besides simply spending more time outdoors, consider how we can enjoy nature even if we have no time to get close to nature. Listen to recorded bird songs or rain-storms instead of music, bring green plants or put pictures of natural beauty into our home. Although bringing nature indoors is quite different from a real outdoor experience, we can still feel nature and experience improved feelings. Being in nature doesn’t ask anything of us. Slow down, go outside, and notice what’s around us. Listen, touch and smell, and we will really notice a benefit in our mental health. 阅读以上短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 ( )6. What did the writer do last weekend? A. The writer went camping. B. The writer went shopping. C. The writer went skating. ( )7. Why does the writer mention the research in Paragraph 2? A. To discuss the method of the health research. B. To explain the influence of being outdoors. C. To introduce the trip at the weekend. ( )8. What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Give. C. Show. ( )9. What can help people feel better according to the writer? A. Putting plants at home. B. Listening to rock music. C. Taking pictures of houses. ( )10. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To describe personal worry about nature. B. To share a story about nature with readers. C. To encourage readers to get close to nature. C Accidents happen every day. The unfortunate victims are rushed to hospitals where doctors do their best to save their lives. Often, being able to replace the victims’lost blood, using a blood transfusion, is the only hope for living. Blood transfusions have become a real lifesaver in modern medicine. But not so long ago, blood transfusions were dangerous and killed as many people as they saved. That is, until 1901, when an Austrian scientist discovered that humans do not all have the same blood type. His research showed that humans, in fact, have one of four blood types—A, B, AB and O. Before the discovery of the four blood types, it was believed that you could give the blood of any person to any other person. But this was not true. Giving a person the wrong type of blood often leads to death because the two different blood types can’t mix together. When giving a blood transfusion, doctors need to know the blood type of the person who donated the blood (the donor), and the blood type of the person who will be receiving it（the recipient）. No matter where you live on this planet, your blood will fall into one of the four types. Some blood types are rarer than others. In European cultures, the most common blood type is O. Among Asian populations, the B blood type is common, while it is very rare in European populations. People with type O blood are “universal donors”. Their blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups. People with type AB blood are “universal recipients”. They can receive blood from any of the other three groups. 根据短文内容,从四个选项中选出正确的答案。 ( )11. How many blood types are there in this passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 ( )12. What does the underlined “they” refer to? A. people B. blood transfusions C. lifesavers D. scientists ( )13. Why can’t the two different blood types mix? A. Because they fight each other. B. Because they get on well with each other. C. Because they are “universal donors”. D. Because they are “universal recipients”. ( )14. What is the special feature of type O blood? A. The type O blood is rare in European populations. B. The type O blood isn’t easy to be donated. C. The type O blood is easy to be received. D. The type O blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups. ( )15. What are the facts based on the passage? A. Blood transfusions killed less people than they saved. B. People with type O blood receive blood from any of the other three groups. C. It was believed that you could give the blood of any person to any other person. D. The B blood type isn’t always seen in European populations. V. 任务型完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。 As we all know, soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world. The biggest international soccer 1 is the World Cup. Every four years, almost 2 of the population in the world watch the World Cup. Uruguay won the first World Cup in 1930. Brazil is the 3 nation to play in every World Cup’s final stage. It has 4 won the World Cup five times. The Brazilian style of soccer is beautiful to watch, which is 5 of tricks and skills. The 2010 FIFA World Cup 6 place in South Africa. It was the first time that the game had been held in Africa. The 2014 FIFA World Cup began 7 June 12 in Brazil, and it lasted about one month. The national 8 of 32 countries competed in 64 matches. New technology was used in the Brazil World Cup. For example, it used electronic sensors (电子感应器) to check 9 the ball had crossed the goal line or not. Although the Chinese national team didn’t make it to the Brazil World Cup, it didn’t 10 Chinese soccer fans watching the matches in the early morning.(Brazil is 11 hours behind China.) VI. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 仔细阅读下面的短文，并按要求完成后面的小题。 The picture that sits on my desk in my bedroom is my favorite.(A)When I have trouble studying, or I’m worried about an exam, I always take a look at it. It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school. It reminds (使……想起) me of the good time we’ve shared and the support (支持) their friendship still gives me today. Our lives have gone in different directions, (B) our friendship we created has kept us close. Every week I get a message on my answering machine from one of them, or a letter in the mail with the latest news or vacation photos. I often get an email with a joke for the day or words of comfort about some problems in my life. My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties, and one of them (C) travelled two hours from the other end of town just to watch my first English speech contest. Our friendship has carried me through a lot of difficult experiences, and has enriched the good ones. 任务一：简要回答下面的问题。 1. Where is the picture? 2. When was the picture taken? 任务二：将A处画线句子翻译成汉语。 任务三：在B处和C处填入一个适当的单词。 4. B: 5. C: VII. 口语交际（每空2分，共10分） 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。（有两项为多余选项） A: Hey, Linda. You look so worried. 1 B: Yes, it’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: 2 Have you taken her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father has taken her there. 3 A: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep one. A cat, maybe. B: 4 A: Cats are always gentle, and they don’t need much space since they’re small. B: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and take care of it very carefully. A: 5 Having a pet is far more than just playing with it. Ⅷ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take care of （they）. 2. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned（克隆）two （monkey）. They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. 3. The oceans are （heavy）polluted by plastic waste. 4. An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his （wife）old shirts. 5. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air （pollute）. 6. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell （sleep）when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. 7. It is very （help）for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. 8. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will （appear）in the near future. 9. Usually taking a taxi （cost）more than taking a bus. 10. The first cartoon film with sound and music （make）in New York in 1928. IX. 按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. She is a woman teacher.（改为复数形式） They are . 2. The twin needs some bananas.（改为否定句） The twin need bananas. 3. You mustn’t throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.（改为祈使句） anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. 4. The Changjiang River is the longest river of China.（用Yellow River改为选择疑问句） is the longest river of China, the Changjiang River Yellow River? 5. I don’t think you can finish it on time.（改为反意疑问句） I don’t think you can finish it on time, ? X. 书面表达（共15分） 社会高速发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，电话、电视、电脑、汽车、火车、飞机等在生活中经常被使用。你认为哪一项发明是最有用的，为什么?你了解它吗?简单介绍一下它吧。（80词左右） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 (四) 听力材料 1. A )听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. It’ s really cold these days. 2. He fell down the bicycle but luckily he didn’ t hurt badly. 3. Did you go to the Children’ s Palace last weekend? 4. Don’ t reply to that e-mail. It’ s a junk mail. 5. I usually get up at a quarter to nine. B)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. How long have you been in this school? 7. May I speak to Tom，please? 8. Merry Christmas! 9. I’ m sorry for losing your book. 10. Help yourself to some fish! C)听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. W: How are you getting along with your English? M: Pretty well. I make a progress in listening and speaking. Q: What are they talking about? 12. W: Lucy，is this box yours? M: No. This one is too heavy. Mine is light. Q: Is Lucy’ s box heavy or light? 13. W: May I take your order? M: I’ ll have a chicken sandwich and a big bottle of Coke. Q: What would the man like to have? 14. W: When is the history exam? M: Next Friday. W: Next Friday? Aren’t we having it this Friday? Q: When will they have the history exam? 15. W: Excuse me, how can I go to the City Library? M: You can take No. 2 bus there. It will take 40 minutes. Q: How far is the City Library? D)听短文,根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know Chinese,but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese well. It’s Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it,gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park. 答案 I. 1～5 ABCBC 6～10 AAAAB 11～15 BACCC 16～20 CCBCC II. 1～5 CAAAB 6～10 BCCAD 11～15 DBCBB 16～20 BBDBD III. 1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BAABC IV. 1-5 BAABA 6-10ABCAC 11-15 DBADD V. 1. game 2. half 3. only 4. successfully 5. full 6. took 7. on 8. teams 9. whether 10. stop VI. 1. On the writer’s desk. 2. Three years ago. 3. 当在学习上遇到了困难,或者因考试而焦虑时,我总会看看它。 4. but 5. even VII. 1～5 ACEFD VIII. 1. them 2. monkeys 3. heavily 4. wife’s 5. pollution 6. asleep 7. helpful 8. disappear 9. costs 10. was made IX. 1. women teachers 2. doesn’t; any 3. Don’t throw 4. Which; or 5. can you X. One possible version: Many inventions have made our life more interesting and wonderful. Among the great inventions,I think TV is the most useful one. It can not only be used for getting information and helping us know about what is happening around the world,but also for entertaining people and helping them keep in good mood. In our life,we just need to turn on the TV and the whole world can be shown before our eyes. TV helps to broaden our horizons and gives us inspirations. It is the TV that gets people around the world closer and makes our world become smaller and smaller. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $