精品解析：2026年甘肃省临夏州康乐县等校高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷英语

2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷(十) 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。 2.要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3.不得另加附页，附页上答题不得分。 I.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. lucky B. music C. future D. cute 2. A. book B. cook C. look D. food 3. A. please B. refuse C. case D. cheese 4. A. heavy B. hardly C. happily D. honor 5. A. cycling B. symbol C. lyrics D. system 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 “lucky”中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【2题详解】 “food”中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【3题详解】 “case”中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/z/。 【4题详解】 “honor”中划线部分h不发音，其他划线部分h发音为/h/。 【5题详解】 “cycling”中划线部分y发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分y发音为/ɪ/。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. It’s ________ unusual chance for Mr. White to get such ________ useful advice. A. an; / B. a; an C. a; the D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对怀特先生来说，这是一个不寻常的机会，能得到如此有用的建议。 unusual以元音音素/ʌ/开头，需用an修饰；advice是不可数名词，such后接不可数名词时不加冠词。因此第一个空填an，第二个空不填。 7. A woman together with her children ________walking across the street. A. is B. are C. be D. being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位女士和她的孩子们正在过马路。 together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循就远原则，即：由前面真正的主语决定。本句主语是A woman，为单数名词，因此be动词用单数is；is walking 构成现在进行时，符合句子结构与主谓一致规则，选A。 8. It was really helpful ________ him to take the cat to the animal centre ________ a rainy night. A. for; on B. of; at C. of; on D. for; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在一个雨夜把猫送到动物中心，真是太有帮助了。 of用于修饰人的品质（helpful描述的是“他”这个人的特点），for用于修饰事物的性质。此处helpful是对him品格的评价，故第一空用of。 on用于具体某一天或某天的早晨/下午/晚上，at用于具体时刻。a rainy night属于具体某天的夜晚，故第二空用on。 9. — How far is your cousin’s home from here? — It’s about two ________ ride. A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表弟家离这儿有多远？——大约两小时的车程。 句中“two”后接复数名词“hours”，表示“两小时”，此处需用名词所有格形式作定语修饰名词“ride”，复数名词以s结尾时，所有格直接加“’”，因此选hours’。 10. — Mona has never been to Hong Kong, has she? —________. She’s been there twice with her parents. A. No, she hasn’t B. Yes, she hasn’t C. No, she has D. Yes, she has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莫娜从未去过香港，是吗？——不，她去过。她和父母去过那里两次。 问句中含有never，是否定句。反意疑问句的回答要根据事实情况，事实是肯定的就用Yes，事实是否定的就用No，且Yes后接肯定结构，No后接否定结构。根据“She’s been there twice with her parents.”可知她去过香港，事实是肯定的，应用“Yes, she has”。 11. This place __________a factory but now it is a park. A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to D. using to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这儿过去是工厂，但是现在是一家公园。 考查动词短语辨析。过去常常：used to +动词原形；be used to +doing表示“习惯于做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语补足语；be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意：这个“过去”是工厂，用used to +动词原形。故选B。 12. Please turn to Page _______ and read the _______ story. A. Ten; two B. Ten; second C. Tenth; second D. Tenth; two 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请翻到第十页，阅读第二个故事。 考查数词的用法。基数词也可表顺序，名词在前，数词在后，而且首字母大写；序数词表顺序时，前面加the，名词在后。由以上可知，第一空填基数词Ten，第二空填序数词second。故选B。 13. When I got to school, the English class ________ for twenty minutes. A. began B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达学校时，英语课已经开始二十分钟了。 句中“When I got to school”为一般过去时，表示过去的时间点，而“上课”这一动作发生在“到达学校”之前，且持续了“二十分钟”，需用过去完成时；同时，“begin”为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的“for twenty minutes”连用，需转换为延续性短语“be on”，因此选had been on。began为一般过去时，动作与“到达学校”同时或之后发生，不符合语境；had begun为过去完成时，但“begin”为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；has been on为现在完成时，与句子的过去语境不符，故排除。 14. Mr. Smith is very ________ in business. A. honest B. hottest C. host D. goats 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在生意场上非常诚实。 honest诚实的；hottest最热的；host主人；goats山羊。根据“Mr. Smith is very…in business.”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，且very修饰形容词原级。结合语境，生意场上通常形容人诚信，honest符合句意。 15. —When is my flight to India? —Your plane to India will ________ in an hour. A. get off B. take off C. put off D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我飞往印度的航班是什么时候？——你飞往印度的飞机将在一小时后起飞。 get off下车；take off起飞；put off推迟；turn off关掉。根据问句“When is my flight to India?”可知，此处谈论的是航班，应填take off（起飞）。 16. —The Yellow River is the ________ in China. —I know it’s much shorter than the Changjiang River. A. two longer rivers B. two longest rivers C. second longer river D. second longest river 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄河是中国第二长的河流。——我知道它比长江短得多。 根据答语可知长江最长，黄河位居第二。表示“第几最……”应用“序数词+形容词最高级”结构。 17. —I will try my best in the English speech _________ I may fail. —Wonderful! I will support you all the time. A. when B. until C. unless D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管我可能失败, 但是在英语演讲中我会尽力的。——太好了, 我会一直支持你的。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到；unless除非；though虽然，尽管。根据主句“在英语演讲中我会尽力的”和从句“我可能失败”之间构成让步状语从句，中间应该使用连词“though”。故选D。 18. —I feel ________ necessary for us to help each other. — Yes, I think so. I often help others. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得我们互相帮助是很有必要的。——是的，我也这么认为。我经常帮助别人。 this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。此处为固定句型“feel it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to help each other”，应填it。 19. As soon as the rain ______, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：雨一停他们就将出去摘苹果。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选A 20. —What does the girl want to know? —She wonders ________. A. who was the abacus invented by B. what has happened to her new iPad C. how wonderful is my iPhone D. why is there so much rain in spring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个女孩想知道什么？——她想知道她的新iPad怎么了。 who was the abacus invented by算盘是谁发明的；what has happened to her new iPad她的新iPad怎么了；how wonderful is my iPhone我的iPhone有多棒；why is there so much rain in spring 为什么春天有这么多雨。根据宾语从句需用陈述语序（即主语在前、谓语在后）的规则，A、C、D三项均为疑问语序，不符合要求；B项语序正确，且与“She wonders”搭配自然，表示“她想知道她的新iPad出了什么事”，故选B。 21. —Excuse me. Can I take this seat? —________. A girl sat here just now. Maybe she went to the restroom. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t hear you C. It doesn’t matter D. Nothing serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能坐这个座位吗？——恐怕不行。一个女孩刚才坐在这里了。也许她去洗手间了。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t hear you我听不清；It doesn’t matter没关系；Nothing serious没什么大事。根据后句“A girl sat here just now.”可知座位已被占用，不能答应对方的请求，需要委婉拒绝。I’m afraid not是委婉拒绝的常用语，符合语境。故选A。 22. —Is that girl in pink your sister? —It ________ be her. She’s gone to Hawaii with my uncle and aunt. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿粉色衣服的女孩是你妹妹吗？——不可能是她。她已经和我叔叔阿姨去夏威夷了。 can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She’s gone to Hawaii with my uncle and aunt.”可知妹妹已经去夏威夷了，不在这里，因此推测那个女孩不可能是她，表示否定推测用can’t。 23. —How was your trip to the West Lake, Hangzhou? —Fantastic! ________ it was rainy all the time, ________ the lake was more beautiful than usual. A. Although; but B. Because; so C. Although; / D. Unless; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的杭州西湖之旅怎么样？——太棒了！虽然一直在下雨，但湖比平时更美。 Although虽然；Because因为；Unless除非。根据句意可知，前半句“一直在下雨”与后半句“湖比平时更美”之间存在让步关系，应使用Although引导让步状语从句。需要注意的是，英语中Although与but不能同时出现，所以排除A。Because与so也不能同时使用，排除B。Unless意为“除非”，不符合句意，排除D。因此选C。 24. —It’s said that there is always something mysterious happening in the small village. —I’ve heard of it. And it ________ “Mystery Village” next year. A. names B. will name C. has named D. will be named 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说这个小村庄里总是发生一些神秘的事情。——我听说过。而且明年它将被命名为“神秘村庄”。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“it”指代村庄，与动词“name”之间是被动关系，即村庄将被命名。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。故D项符合语境。 25. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools ________ we had visited. A. which B. who C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对参观过的老师和学校印象深刻。 which哪一个；who谁；that那个；where哪里。根据先行词“the teachers and schools”既包含人又包含物，定语从句只能用that引导，应填that。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Very often, newborn babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled (多皱纹的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their ____26____. They seem to say, “Get ____27____! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is ____28____ and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, ____29____ do you think? Isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for the truth? Of course ____30____! You look at the proud father in the eyes and say, “Yes, she is! She’s really a beauty. She’s one in a million. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell! She’s as beautiful as a picture.” In English, this is a ____31____. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use ____32____ to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friend’s house, they ____33____ a white lie. They are trying to be ____34____. They don’t want to hurt someone. It’s important to be honest, ____35____ many people feel that being kind is some-times more important. 26. A. heads B. hands C. faces D. eyes 27. A. away B. in C. home D. back 28. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautiful 29. A. how B. why C. what D. who 30. A. is B. not C. right D. can't 31. A. story B. fact C. white lie D. saying 32. A. they B. them C. it D. language 33. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 34. A. kind B. angry C. worried D. afraid 35. A. because B. so C. but D. such 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新生儿往往不漂亮，但父母觉得完美。人们常说善意谎言以免伤人，强调善良有时比诚实更重要。 【26题详解】 句意：他们皮肤皱巴巴、没有头发，或是脸上带着怒气冲冲的神情。 根据“look on their…”，可知表情通常出现在脸上。their+名词复数（faces），意为他们的脸。故填faces。 【27题详解】 句意：走开！我讨厌所有人。 根据“I hate everybody”可知语气愤怒，让人离开。get away意为“走开”。故填away。 【28题详解】 句意：但在父母眼里，这个没头发、皱巴巴、一脸怒气的宝宝是全世界最美、最完美的孩子。 根据“in the world”范围可知用最高级，且需加定冠词 the。the most beautiful意为“最美的”。 【29题详解】 句意：当自豪的父亲或母亲问你：“哎，你怎么看？她是不是很漂亮？”。 固定句型“What do you think?”询问看法，征求观点。 【30题详解】 句意：这时候该说实话吗？当然不该！ 根据上文“Is this the time for the truth?”及语境可知此时不应说真话。of course not意为“当然不”。 【31题详解】 句意：在英语中，这是一个善意的谎言。 下文“White lies don’t hurt people”直接提示此处指“white lie”。a white lie意为“一个善意的谎言”。 【32题详解】 句意：人们用这些善意的谎言，让困难的事变得容易一点。 指代前文复数名词“white lies”，复数宾格用them。 【33题详解】 句意：当人们不想去见某个人，或是在朋友家不想吃某种自己实在不爱吃的新奇食物时，他们就会说一个善意的谎言。 固定搭配tell a lie意为“说谎”，贴合文中不愿意做某事却也不忍心伤害他人，委婉找借口推脱的场景。say重在“内容”，speak重在“开口说”这个动作，较正式，talk重在“聊天、交流”，双向、随意。 【34题详解】 句意：他们是想心怀善意。 根据“don’t want to hurt someone”可知，出于善良，他们不想伤害别人。 【35题详解】 句意：诚实很重要，但许多人觉得善良有时更重要。 前后句意存在转折关系，诚实重要但善良更重要。用but。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“A”，错误为“B”。 Diseases that can spread from one person to another are called infections (传染病). A UN health expert warns that a new flu pandemic (世界性的流感) is coming. How do such diseases go round? Some diseases go round in one way while some in many ways. For example, the virus (病毒) that makes you catch a cold can travel from one person to another through cough. They are breathed in with the air. That is a good idea to stay away from people who have a cold. What seems to be a cold may be the beginning of some more serious diseases. Viruses travel from one person to another in many ways. Some diseases are carried by insects, such as flies and mosquitoes (蚊子). Larger animals can also carry diseases. People can get diseases from dogs or even rabbits. At one time many people got TB (肺结核) by drinking milk from cows that had the disease. Today, milk is made safe. The milk is heated first and then made cold. 36. Diseases can always go round only in one way. 37. When you catch a cold, you don’t need to stay away from people. 38. A cold may cause some other serious diseases. 39. Flies are useful insects because they can hardly carry diseases to people. 40. If a person drinks the milk which is from a sick cow, he may have the disease as well. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传染病的传播方式，包括通过咳嗽传播、昆虫传播、动物传播等多种途径，并以感冒、肺结核等为例，提醒人们注意防范。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Some diseases go round in one way while some in many ways.”说明疾病传播方式并非只有一种，题目说“always only in one way”与原文矛盾。 【37题详解】 第一段指出：“That is a good idea to stay away from people who have a cold.”说明感冒时应该远离他人，题目说“don’t need to stay away”与原文相反。 【38题详解】 第一段最后一句：“What seems to be a cold may be the beginning of some more serious diseases.”说明感冒可能是更严重疾病的开端，与题目表述一致。 【39题详解】 第二段指出：“Some diseases are carried by insects, such as flies and mosquitoes.”说明苍蝇能携带疾病，题目说苍蝇“hardly carry diseases”与原文矛盾。 【40题详解】 第三段指出：“At one time many people got TB by drinking milk from cows that had the disease.”说明喝病牛的奶可能感染疾病，与题目表述一致。 B Robots aren’t only in the movies or on TV. Do you know one “real” robot married a couple at a wedding ceremony in Tokyo, Japan? Fifty guests stood as the music played and the bride (新娘) walked down towards the groom (新郎). Only one guest stayed seated—the minister (牧师), who happened to be a robot. For this special ceremony, the four-foot tall robot named I-Fairy wore flowers around her head. I-Fairy's eyes flashed colored lights as she pronounced the couple man-and-wife and asked the groom to kiss the bride. The wedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot, according to the company that built I-Fairy. A robot might seem like an unusual choice to lead a wedding, but if you knew the couple you would think I-Fairy was the perfect choice. That's because the groom teaches robotics at a university and the bride works for the company that built I-Fairy. The newly married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots. They hope their wedding will give people ideas about ways in which they might use robots to do “everyday things” in their lives in the near future. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后下列各个小题。 41. The “real” robot is the ________ at the wedding ceremony. A. bride B. groom C. reporter D. minister 42. Which is TRUE about the robot? A. It wore flowers around the neck for the ceremony. B. Its eyes flashed colored lights while it was speaking. C. It was built by the I-fairy company. D. It kissed the newly married couple. 43. In paragraph (段落) 3, “robotics” must be a ________ on how robots are made and used. A. subject B. book C. magazine D. cartoon 44. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. it is very usual for robots to lead weddings B. a robot is the perfect choice for everybody's wedding C. the wedding is expected to encourage people to use robots more D. people get ideas on how to do everything with robots in the near future 45. This passage is a (n) ________. A. novel B. news report C. folk story D. advertisement 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为I-Fairy的机器人在日本东京的一场婚礼中担任牧师并主持仪式的事件。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Only one guest stayed seated—the minister (牧师), who happened to be a robot.”可知，机器人在婚礼中担任牧师角色。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“I-Fairy’s eyes flashed colored lights as she pronounced the couple man-and-wife”可知，机器人说话时眼睛闪烁彩光。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“the groom teaches robotics at a university”可知，新郎在大学教“robotics”，这应是一门关于机器人制造与使用的学科。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“The newly married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots.”可知，这场婚礼预计会鼓励人们更多地使用机器人。 【45题详解】 全文以客观事实报道了机器人主持婚礼这一新奇事件，语言简洁、信息明确，属于新闻报道。 C A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morning. While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox. The little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped (倾斜) and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward was to have the stone roll back. Finally the boy cried. All that time, the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely, he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength that you had?” The boy said sadly, “But I did, daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had!” “No, son,” corrected the father.” “You didn’t ask me.” With that, the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox. Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you are too weak to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own? 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后下列各个小题。 46. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. It was Saturday that day B. the boy had a sandbox C. The boy created roads and houses D. the boy found a large stone in the sandbox 47. Why did the boy cry? A. It was too boring for him to play with the stone. B. His father just watched him from the window. C. He was too weak to remove the stone by himself. D. His fingers were hurt when he tried to remove the stone. 48. Who removed the stone? A. The little boy. B. The boy’s father. C. Both the boy and the father. D. Someone who passed by. 49. The underlined word “stones” in the passage means ________ in life. A. happiness B. work C. difficulties D. sadness 50. From the passage we know ________. A. We can do anything on our own B. We should continue doing everything C. We should learn to ask for help sometimes D. Someone is always ready to give up the strength 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文写了小男孩独自搬不动沙箱里的大石头而哭了，父亲出手搬走石头，并点醒他忘了求助。故事借此告诉我们遇到困难要学会寻求帮助。 【46题详解】 第一段主要描述了小男孩在沙坑玩耍时发现了一块大石头，这是引发后续故事情节的关键事件。 【47题详解】 根据第二段内容“The little boy tried his best, but his only reward was to have the stone roll back. Finally the boy cried.”可知，男孩哭是因为他竭尽全力也无法独自移走石头，感到挫败和无助。 【48题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“With that, the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it out of the sandbox.”可知，最终是父亲弯腰捡起并移走了石头。 【49题详解】 文章最后一段将生活中的“stones”比喻为需要被移除的东西，且提到“too weak to lift them”（太弱而无法举起它们）。结合故事中小男孩移不动石头的情节，这里的“stones”隐喻生活中的“困难”或“障碍”。 【50题详解】 父亲指出男孩没有用尽所有力量是因为没有向他求助“you didn’t ask me”，文章最后也反思人们往往试图独自完成事情“try so hard to do things on our own”。因此文章主旨是告诉我们在遇到困难时应学会寻求帮助。 V.任务型完形填空(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。(每个单词限用一次) angry, well, song, also, relax, think, clean, when, finger, medicine I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People ____51____ come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes ____52____ helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors ____53____ that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients how music helps them. “Sometimes I was ____54____ when I was a child. My family said, ‘Play your feelings on the piano!’ Sometimes I play a loud ____55____ on the piano. Soon I feel calm. I can laugh and cry through my ____56____ on the piano. It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing.” “Listening to music helps me feel ____57____. I like to listen to music and dance when I ____58____ my house.” “I play the violin. I like playing at night ____59____ it is quiet. After playing, I am tired but I am happy. I always sleep ____60____ after playing my violin.” Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music or dance. It’s good medicine. 【答案】51. also 52. medicine 53. think 54. angry 55. song 56. fingers 57. relaxed 58. clean 59. when 60. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐和舞蹈对人的情绪有缓解作用。 【51题详解】 句意：人们也因为难过或紧张来和我见面。根据句意，人们不仅因感冒来看病，也因情绪问题来看病。表示“也”且位于句中实义动词前，also符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：有时药物有用。根据医生身份及下文“It’s good medicine”，此处指有时药物有帮助，与后文“talking helps”形成对比，故填名词medicine。 【53题详解】 句意：但是许多医生认为音乐能帮助人们感觉更好。主语是many doctors，缺少谓语动词，句意为许多医生认为音乐有帮助，一般现在时复数主语用动词原形，故填think。 【54题详解】 句意：当我是个小孩时，有时我会生气。系动词was后接形容词作表语，根据后文通过弹琴宣泄情绪，此处指小时候有时很生气，故填angry。 【55题详解】 句意：有时我在钢琴上演奏嘈杂的曲子。play a song“演奏一首曲子”，空前有a loud，用单数名词，song符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：我可以通过手指演奏在钢琴上笑或哭。此处指通过手指在钢琴上发泄情绪，弹钢琴需用多根手指，故用复数形式fingers。 【57题详解】 句意：听音乐帮助我感到放松。此处feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。relax是动词，其形容词形式relaxed 表示“感到放松的”。 【58题详解】 句意：当我打扫房子时喜欢听音乐。空白处缺动词作句子谓语，clean my house动词短语，意为“打扫房子”；主语I，一般现在时用动词原形，故填clean。 【59题详解】 句意：我喜欢在安静的晚上拉小提琴。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 【60题详解】 句意：拉完小提琴之后，我总是睡得更好。空白处修饰动词sleep，需用副词。well作副词意为“好地”，此处意指拉完小提琴后睡得更好，应填well的比较级better。 VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 I love nature and I am very concerned (担心的) that a lot of people are polluting the Earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when people put harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. When people pollute, it hurts the people, the animal and the plant. When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. ①如果人们和动物们喝了这种水，它将会使他们生病。They may not realize it ②right away but ③finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground, it affects the whole food chain (食物链)—The insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected. When people cut down trees, they reduce the amount (数量) of oxygen (氧气) and they take away homes for animals. ④Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals. If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel (燃料) made from beans. When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees and full of animals. Please don’t pollute. 61. 根据短文内容回答问题。 How do people pollute the Earth according to the passage? _________________________________________ 62. 将文中①处汉语句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________________ 63. 将文中②、③处的right away和finally各用一个同义短语来代替。 ____________ ____________ 64. 将文中④处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 65. 根据短文内容回答问题。 What is a good earth like for the writer? _________________________________________ 【答案】61. People put harmful things into the air, water or land, and they also cut down trees. 62. If people and animals drink this water, it will make them sick. 63. ①. immediately ②. at last 64. 大部分人并没有意识到砍树会怎样伤害人和动物。 65. It is a clean earth with lots of tall trees and full of animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对环境污染问题的担忧，分析了污染对土壤、水及食物链的危害，并描述了作者心目中美好地球的样子。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“Pollution is made when people put harmful things into the air, water or land.”，第二段“When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water.”和第三段“When people cut down trees, they reduce the amount of oxygen and they take away homes for animals. ”可知，人们通过向空气、水或土地排放有害物质，把化学物质放入土地里和砍树来污染地球。 【62题详解】 “如果人们和动物们喝了这种水，它将会使他们生病”译为“If people and animals drink this water, it will make them sick”。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。“如果”译为 If，“人们和动物们”译为people and animals，“喝了这种水”译为drink this water，“将会使他们生病”译为it will make them sick。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段“They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it.（”可知，right away意为“立刻”，同义短语为immediately；finally意为“最终”，同义短语为at last。故填immediately；at last。 【64题详解】 句子主语是Most people（大多数人），谓语是don’t realize（没有意识到），宾语是how引导的从句（砍树会怎样伤害人和动物）。故翻译为：大部分人并没有意识到砍树会怎样伤害人和动物。 【65题详解】 根据文章第四段“When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees and full of animals.”可知，作者心中美好的地球是干净的，有很多树和动物。故填It is a clean earth with lots of tall trees and full of animals. VII.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello! What are you looking at? B: ____66____ I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up. A: That’s nice. Look, this postcard is from Beijing. ____67____ B: Yeah, I’m sure it is. But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city. A: ____68____ B: Let’s see. That’s from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives. A: Oh, it would be fantastic. B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it’s very peaceful. A: ____69____ B: Um…this one. It’s from Disneyland. It’s so exciting. I’d really love to go. A: ____70____ Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year. B: Yes. You are right. I’ll try. A. Just some postcards from friends. B. Why not talk about it with your parents? C. Where’s this one from? D. How did he go there? E. That’s a very interesting place to visit. F. Of all the postcards, which one do you like best? G. Who is he? 【答案】66. A 67. E 68. C 69. F 70. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一段A与B的对话，A和B翻看朋友们寄来的各地明信片，聊起不同目的地，B最想去迪士尼，A建议他和父母商量当作毕业礼物。 【66题详解】 根据上文A问“What are you looking at?”，以及下文B说“they sent me these”可知，此处B需要回答正在看的物品。选项A“只是一些朋友寄来的明信片”符合语境，且与后文提到的多位朋友对应。 【67题详解】 上文A指出明信片来自北京，下文B回答“Yeah, I’m sure it is.”，随后用“But”转折说旅行很累。这说明A在空白处对北京进行了正面评价。选项E“那是一个很有趣的参观地方”符合逻辑，与B的肯定回答相呼应。 【68题详解】 下文B回答“Let’s see. That’s from Peter.”，说明A在询问另一张明信片的来源。选项C“这张是来自哪里的？”符合语境，用于引导B介绍下一张明信片的来源。 【69题详解】 下文B回答“Um…this one.”，并介绍了迪士尼的明信片，说明A在询问B的偏好或选择。选项F“在所有明信片中，你最喜欢哪一张？”与下文的选择回答完美对应。 【70题详解】 上文B表示很想去迪士尼，下文A提到“也许明年它可以成为你的毕业礼物”，且B回答“I’ll try”。这暗示A建议B通过某种方式实现愿望，通常是与家长商量。选项B“为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？”符合建议的语境，且与“毕业礼物”逻辑连贯。 VIII.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The horror film kept the little girl ________ (wake) all night. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部恐怖片吓得小女孩一整晚都睡不着。keep+宾语+形容词的结构，意思是“使某人保持某种状态”。括号里的wake是动词，它的形容词形式是awake。 72. Smiles on the ________ (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race. 【答案】swimmers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳运动员脸上的微笑显示了他们是多么享受这场比赛。swim“游泳”；根据题干“Smiles on the…faces showed how they enjoyed the race”，可知说的是游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”符合语境；空处修饰名词faces需用形容词或相当于形容词的词，可知用swimmer的所有格作定语；由“they”可知swimmer用复数形式，故填swimmers’。 73. Simon entered the library, found _________ (he) a seat by the window and started his work. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙走进图书馆，给自己找到一个靠窗的座位，开始了他的工作。空处指西蒙给他自己找了个座位，所以用反身代词himself。故填himself。 74. Not only the young but also the old ________ (like) playing basketball today. 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今不仅年轻人而且老年人都喜欢打篮球。not only…but also…连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，the old表示一类人，视为复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 75. The Internet is ________ (wide) used in most families in our country today. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今互联网在我国大多数家庭中被广泛使用。空格处修饰动词used需要用副词，wide是形容词“广泛的”，其副词形式为widely“广泛地”。 76. Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings openly to ________ (control) them within themselves. 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：外向的孩子更喜欢公开表达自己的情感，而不是把它们控制在自己心里。control“控制”，动词。此处是固定短语prefer doing...to doing...“宁愿做也不愿做”，所以动词用动名词形式。故填controlling。 77. —David’s new book about his stories with his son ________ (come) out. —Really? Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now? 【答案】has come 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫关于他和儿子的故事的新书已经出版了。——真的吗？为什么不现在去书店买一本呢？根据答语语境可知强调动作已经完成且对现在造成影响，要用现在完成时，主语book是单数，助动词用has，come的过去分词为come。 78. Excuse me, haven’t you been told ________ (not smoke) in the reading room? 【答案】not to smoke 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你没有被告知不能在阅览室抽烟吗？tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）做某事”，被动形式为sb be told (not) to do sth，动词不定式作主语补足语，否定在to前加not。故填not to smoke。 79. Kids in this primary school ________ (learn) ten English songs by the end of last month. 【答案】had learned##had learnt 【解析】 【详解】句意：到上个月底为止，这所小学的孩子们已经学会了十首英文歌。时间状语by the end of last month表示“到上个月底为止”，是过去完成时的标志，强调“过去的过去”发生的动作，因此要用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。learn的过去分词形式为learned或learnt，故填had learned/had learnt。 80. —Why didn’t you say anything? —Sorry, I ________ (reply) to my boss’s message. 【答案】was replying 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才怎么什么都不说？——抱歉，我正在回复老板的消息。答句解释刚才那个时刻正在做别的事，所以没顾上说话，描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，需要用过去进行时，主语是“I”，谓语结构用“was+现在分词”，reply的现在分词直接在词尾加-ing，应填was replying。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Finally, the team climbed up to the top of the mountain. A. At all B. Right now C. In the end D. In this way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，团队爬上了山顶。 At all根本（常用于否定句）；Right now现在；In the end最终；In this way用这种方式。根据原句“Finally”可知，此处需要表达“最终、最后”的含义，与“In the end”同义。 82. Can you follow your teacher in your English lessons? A. talk B. teach C. argue D. understand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语课上你能听懂你的老师吗？ talk说话；teach教；argue争论；understand理解。根据“Can you follow your teacher in your English lessons?”可知，此处follow意为“听懂，跟上”，与understand意思相近。 83. 选出与句子划线部分意思相近或相同的选项。 Peter can’t afford the new house without his parents’ help. A. is not like B. is not able to C. is not pleased D. is not sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有父母的帮助，彼得买不起这所新房子。 is not like不像；is not able to不能；is not pleased不高兴；is not sure不确定。根据句意可知，与can’t意思相近的是is not able to，故选B。 84. You have a chance to realize your dream if you don’t give up. A. achieve B. organize C. believe D. accept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不放弃，你就有机会实现你的梦想。 achieve实现；organize组织；believe相信；accept接受。句中下划线单词“realize”的意思为“实现”，与achieve意思相近。 85. I’d like to visit The Great Wall sometime. A. one time B. once C. one day D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想某一天去参观长城。 one time一次；once曾经/一次；one day某一天；sometimes有时。根据句意“I’d like to visit The Great Wall sometime”可知，sometime意为“将来的某个时候”，与one day（某一天）意思相近。 IX.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A)句型转换：按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词，含缩略词。 86. Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom go to school with every day? 【答案】 ①. Who##Whom ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom每天和他最好的朋友一起上学。划线部分是“他最好的朋友”，是人，且在介词with之后作宾语，故疑问词用who或whom，放句首首字母大写。句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，变疑问句时需借助助动词does，放主语之前。 87. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. （改为否定句） I ________ ________ to him on the phone yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天和他通过电话。原句中“talked”是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故填didn’t；talk。 88. They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do they have P.E. now? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在每周上四次体育课。划线部分“four times a week”表示频率，故疑问词用how often，放句首首字母大写。 89. The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态) Honey ________ ________ from the flowers by the bees. 【答案】 ①. is ②. collected 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂从花中采集蜂蜜。原句中“collect”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且谓语为实义动词。改为被动语态时，需将宾语“honey”变为主语，“honey”为不可数名词，be动词用is，后接过去分词collected，构成一般现在时的被动语态：is collected。 90. Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago. (改为同义句) Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married for twenty-five years. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西的父母25年前结婚了。改写句中含有“for twenty-five years”（长达二十五年），表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在，需使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。原句中的“got married”是瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的“for…”连用。在现在完成时中，需将其改为表示持续状态的be married。主语“Cathy’s parents”是复数，因此助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。故填have；been。 B)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 91. 当我们到达时，会议已经开始10分钟了。 The meeting had ________ ________ for ten minutes when we arrived. 【答案】 ①. been ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“已经开始10分钟了”为关键词，需用过去完成时且与时间段连用，此时短暂性动词begin/start需转换为延续性表达be on；过去完成时的结构为had+过去分词，be的过去分词为been，故填been；on。 92. 这些句子必须都记在笔记本上吗？ Must all these sentences be ________ ________ in the notebook? 【答案】 ①. written ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“记下”是关键词，表示“写下、记下”的短语是write down；本句为含有情态动词must的被动语态，结构为“must be+过去分词”，write的过去分词是written。 93. 经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。 Lucy’s father is often seen ________ ________ her to school. 【答案】 ①. to ②. drive 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开车送”是关键词。drive sb. to...意为“开车送某人到……”，因此空处应填drive的适当形式。“看到某人经常做某事”是固定结构see sb. do sth.，在主动语态中，省略不定式符号to；但当变为被动语态时，必须还原to，即“sb. be seen to do sth.”。句子是被动语态（is seen），故填不定式to drive。 94. 让我一个人呆着，以便我能想出一个好主意。 Leave me alone ________ ________ I can come up with a good idea. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以便”是关键词，“以便”对应的英文表达是“so that”，用于引导目的状语从句，表示“为了、以便”。 95. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。 That child broke his leg ______ ________when he was climbing the mountain. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照后得知，待译部分是表示"意外地"的含义，再分析英文句子That child是主语broke是谓语，his leg是宾语，故可用by accident表示意外地，作为状语，故答案是by accident。 X.书面表达(满分15分) 96. 过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统，但是近年来越来越多的人同意过年不放爆竹。假如你是Green Club的一员，请你用英语写一封倡议书，介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害，并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹。 注意： (1)所写内容必须包括题目中的信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (4)词数：80-100词左右。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：set off firecrackers燃放爆竹；gas气体(可数名词) Dear all, It’s a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival. However, more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear all, It’s a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival. However, more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good. First, setting off firecrackers causes serious air pollution. Many harmful gases are released, making the air dirty and unhealthy to breathe. It also creates loud noise, which may scare babies and pets. What’s worse, it can cause fires and injuries. Every year, many accidents happen because of firecrackers. To protect the environment and keep everyone safe, we should celebrate in greener ways. Let’s set off fewer or no firecrackers this Spring Festival. Small actions can make a big difference. Join us, and let’s have a safer, cleaner festival! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍燃放爆竹的危害、呼吁少放或不放爆竹 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：词数80-100词、不得出现真实校名人名、覆盖全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给定开篇句，引出话题 主体段：介绍燃放爆竹的危害（空气污染、噪音、安全隐患） 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁同学们少放或不放爆竹 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：燃放爆竹的危害 词汇搭配：serious air pollution/harmful gases/loud noise/cause fires and injuries等 内容说明：Setting off firecrackers causes serious air pollution with harmful gases. It also makes loud noise and may even cause fires or injuries. 要点二：倡议少放或不放爆竹 词汇搭配：protect the environment/celebrate in greener ways/set off fewer or no firecrackers等 内容说明：To protect the environment and keep everyone safe, we should celebrate in greener ways. Let’s set off fewer or no firecrackers this Spring Festival. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷(十) 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。 2.要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3.不得另加附页，附页上答题不得分。 I.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. lucky B. music C. future D. cute 2. A. book B. cook C. look D. food 3. A. please B. refuse C. case D. cheese 4. A. heavy B. hardly C. happily D. honor 5. A. cycling B. symbol C. lyrics D. system Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. It’s ________ unusual chance for Mr. White to get such ________ useful advice. A. an; / B. a; an C. a; the D. an; an 7. A woman together with her children ________walking across the street. A. is B. are C. be D. being 8. It was really helpful ________ him to take the cat to the animal centre ________ a rainy night. A. for; on B. of; at C. of; on D. for; at 9. — How far is your cousin’s home from here? — It’s about two ________ ride. A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour 10. — Mona has never been to Hong Kong, has she? —________. She’s been there twice with her parents. A. No, she hasn’t B. Yes, she hasn’t C. No, she has D. Yes, she has 11. This place __________a factory but now it is a park. A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to D. using to be 12. Please turn to Page _______ and read the _______ story. A. Ten; two B. Ten; second C. Tenth; second D. Tenth; two 13. When I got to school, the English class ________ for twenty minutes. A. began B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 14. Mr. Smith is very ________ in business. A. honest B. hottest C. host D. goats 15. —When is my flight to India? —Your plane to India will ________ in an hour. A. get off B. take off C. put off D. turn off 16. —The Yellow River is the ________ in China. —I know it’s much shorter than the Changjiang River. A. two longer rivers B. two longest rivers C. second longer river D. second longest river 17. —I will try my best in the English speech _________ I may fail. —Wonderful! I will support you all the time. A. when B. until C. unless D. though 18. —I feel ________ necessary for us to help each other. — Yes, I think so. I often help others. A. this B. that C. it D. one 19. As soon as the rain ______, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 20. —What does the girl want to know? —She wonders ________. A. who was the abacus invented by B. what has happened to her new iPad C. how wonderful is my iPhone D. why is there so much rain in spring 21. —Excuse me. Can I take this seat? —________. A girl sat here just now. Maybe she went to the restroom. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t hear you C. It doesn’t matter D. Nothing serious 22. —Is that girl in pink your sister? —It ________ be her. She’s gone to Hawaii with my uncle and aunt. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 23. —How was your trip to the West Lake, Hangzhou? —Fantastic! ________ it was rainy all the time, ________ the lake was more beautiful than usual. A. Although; but B. Because; so C. Although; / D. Unless; / 24. —It’s said that there is always something mysterious happening in the small village. —I’ve heard of it. And it ________ “Mystery Village” next year. A. names B. will name C. has named D. will be named 25. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools ________ we had visited. A. which B. who C. that D. where Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Very often, newborn babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled (多皱纹的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their ____26____. They seem to say, “Get ____27____! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is ____28____ and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, ____29____ do you think? Isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for the truth? Of course ____30____! You look at the proud father in the eyes and say, “Yes, she is! She’s really a beauty. She’s one in a million. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell! She’s as beautiful as a picture.” In English, this is a ____31____. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use ____32____ to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friend’s house, they ____33____ a white lie. They are trying to be ____34____. They don’t want to hurt someone. It’s important to be honest, ____35____ many people feel that being kind is some-times more important. 26. A. heads B. hands C. faces D. eyes 27. A. away B. in C. home D. back 28. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautiful 29. A. how B. why C. what D. who 30. A. is B. not C. right D. can't 31. A. story B. fact C. white lie D. saying 32. A. they B. them C. it D. language 33. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 34. A. kind B. angry C. worried D. afraid 35. A. because B. so C. but D. such IV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“A”，错误为“B”。 Diseases that can spread from one person to another are called infections (传染病). A UN health expert warns that a new flu pandemic (世界性的流感) is coming. How do such diseases go round? Some diseases go round in one way while some in many ways. For example, the virus (病毒) that makes you catch a cold can travel from one person to another through cough. They are breathed in with the air. That is a good idea to stay away from people who have a cold. What seems to be a cold may be the beginning of some more serious diseases. Viruses travel from one person to another in many ways. Some diseases are carried by insects, such as flies and mosquitoes (蚊子). Larger animals can also carry diseases. People can get diseases from dogs or even rabbits. At one time many people got TB (肺结核) by drinking milk from cows that had the disease. Today, milk is made safe. The milk is heated first and then made cold. 36. Diseases can always go round only in one way. 37. When you catch a cold, you don’t need to stay away from people. 38. A cold may cause some other serious diseases. 39. Flies are useful insects because they can hardly carry diseases to people. 40. If a person drinks the milk which is from a sick cow, he may have the disease as well. B Robots aren’t only in the movies or on TV. Do you know one “real” robot married a couple at a wedding ceremony in Tokyo, Japan? Fifty guests stood as the music played and the bride (新娘) walked down towards the groom (新郎). Only one guest stayed seated—the minister (牧师), who happened to be a robot. For this special ceremony, the four-foot tall robot named I-Fairy wore flowers around her head. I-Fairy's eyes flashed colored lights as she pronounced the couple man-and-wife and asked the groom to kiss the bride. The wedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot, according to the company that built I-Fairy. A robot might seem like an unusual choice to lead a wedding, but if you knew the couple you would think I-Fairy was the perfect choice. That's because the groom teaches robotics at a university and the bride works for the company that built I-Fairy. The newly married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots. They hope their wedding will give people ideas about ways in which they might use robots to do “everyday things” in their lives in the near future. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后下列各个小题。 41. The “real” robot is the ________ at the wedding ceremony. A. bride B. groom C. reporter D. minister 42. Which is TRUE about the robot? A. It wore flowers around the neck for the ceremony. B. Its eyes flashed colored lights while it was speaking. C. It was built by the I-fairy company. D. It kissed the newly married couple. 43. In paragraph (段落) 3, “robotics” must be a ________ on how robots are made and used. A. subject B. book C. magazine D. cartoon 44. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. it is very usual for robots to lead weddings B. a robot is the perfect choice for everybody's wedding C. the wedding is expected to encourage people to use robots more D. people get ideas on how to do everything with robots in the near future 45. This passage is a (n) ________. A. novel B. news report C. folk story D. advertisement C A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morning. While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox. The little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped (倾斜) and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward was to have the stone roll back. Finally the boy cried. All that time, the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely, he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength that you had?” The boy said sadly, “But I did, daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had!” “No, son,” corrected the father.” “You didn’t ask me.” With that, the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox. Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you are too weak to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own? 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后下列各个小题。 46. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. It was Saturday that day B. the boy had a sandbox C. The boy created roads and houses D. the boy found a large stone in the sandbox 47. Why did the boy cry? A. It was too boring for him to play with the stone. B. His father just watched him from the window. C. He was too weak to remove the stone by himself. D. His fingers were hurt when he tried to remove the stone. 48. Who removed the stone? A. The little boy. B. The boy’s father. C. Both the boy and the father. D. Someone who passed by. 49. The underlined word “stones” in the passage means ________ in life. A. happiness B. work C. difficulties D. sadness 50. From the passage we know ________. A. We can do anything on our own B. We should continue doing everything C. We should learn to ask for help sometimes D. Someone is always ready to give up the strength V.任务型完形填空(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。(每个单词限用一次) angry, well, song, also, relax, think, clean, when, finger, medicine I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People ____51____ come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes ____52____ helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors ____53____ that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients how music helps them. “Sometimes I was ____54____ when I was a child. My family said, ‘Play your feelings on the piano!’ Sometimes I play a loud ____55____ on the piano. Soon I feel calm. I can laugh and cry through my ____56____ on the piano. It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing.” “Listening to music helps me feel ____57____. I like to listen to music and dance when I ____58____ my house.” “I play the violin. I like playing at night ____59____ it is quiet. After playing, I am tired but I am happy. I always sleep ____60____ after playing my violin.” Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music or dance. It’s good medicine. VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 I love nature and I am very concerned (担心的) that a lot of people are polluting the Earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when people put harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. When people pollute, it hurts the people, the animal and the plant. When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. ①如果人们和动物们喝了这种水，它将会使他们生病。They may not realize it ②right away but ③finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground, it affects the whole food chain (食物链)—The insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected. When people cut down trees, they reduce the amount (数量) of oxygen (氧气) and they take away homes for animals. ④Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals. If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel (燃料) made from beans. When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees and full of animals. Please don’t pollute. 61. 根据短文内容回答问题。 How do people pollute the Earth according to the passage? _________________________________________ 62. 将文中①处汉语句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________________ 63. 将文中②、③处的right away和finally各用一个同义短语来代替。 ____________ ____________ 64. 将文中④处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 65. 根据短文内容回答问题。 What is a good earth like for the writer? _________________________________________ VII.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello! What are you looking at? B: ____66____ I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up. A: That’s nice. Look, this postcard is from Beijing. ____67____ B: Yeah, I’m sure it is. But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city. A: ____68____ B: Let’s see. That’s from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives. A: Oh, it would be fantastic. B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it’s very peaceful. A: ____69____ B: Um…this one. It’s from Disneyland. It’s so exciting. I’d really love to go. A: ____70____ Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year. B: Yes. You are right. I’ll try. A. Just some postcards from friends. B. Why not talk about it with your parents? C. Where’s this one from? D. How did he go there? E. That’s a very interesting place to visit. F. Of all the postcards, which one do you like best? G. Who is he? VIII.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The horror film kept the little girl ________ (wake) all night. 72. Smiles on the ________ (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race. 73. Simon entered the library, found _________ (he) a seat by the window and started his work. 74. Not only the young but also the old ________ (like) playing basketball today. 75. The Internet is ________ (wide) used in most families in our country today. 76. Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings openly to ________ (control) them within themselves. 77. —David’s new book about his stories with his son ________ (come) out. —Really? Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now? 78. Excuse me, haven’t you been told ________ (not smoke) in the reading room? 79. Kids in this primary school ________ (learn) ten English songs by the end of last month. 80. —Why didn’t you say anything? —Sorry, I ________ (reply) to my boss’s message. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Finally, the team climbed up to the top of the mountain. A. At all B. Right now C. In the end D. In this way 82. Can you follow your teacher in your English lessons? A. talk B. teach C. argue D. understand 83. 选出与句子划线部分意思相近或相同的选项。 Peter can’t afford the new house without his parents’ help. A. is not like B. is not able to C. is not pleased D. is not sure 84. You have a chance to realize your dream if you don’t give up. A. achieve B. organize C. believe D. accept 85. I’d like to visit The Great Wall sometime. A. one time B. once C. one day D. sometimes IX.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A)句型转换：按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词，含缩略词。 86. Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom go to school with every day? 87. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. （改为否定句） I ________ ________ to him on the phone yesterday. 88. They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do they have P.E. now? 89. The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态) Honey ________ ________ from the flowers by the bees. 90. Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago. (改为同义句) Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married for twenty-five years. B)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 91. 当我们到达时，会议已经开始10分钟了。 The meeting had ________ ________ for ten minutes when we arrived. 92. 这些句子必须都记在笔记本上吗？ Must all these sentences be ________ ________ in the notebook? 93. 经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。 Lucy’s father is often seen ________ ________ her to school. 94. 让我一个人呆着，以便我能想出一个好主意。 Leave me alone ________ ________ I can come up with a good idea. 95. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。 That child broke his leg ______ ________when he was climbing the mountain. X.书面表达(满分15分) 96. 过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统，但是近年来越来越多的人同意过年不放爆竹。假如你是Green Club的一员，请你用英语写一封倡议书，介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害，并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹。 注意： (1)所写内容必须包括题目中的信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (4)词数：80-100词左右。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：set off firecrackers燃放爆竹；gas气体(可数名词) Dear all, It’s a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival. However, more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $