期末考前预测：完形填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）(2012)英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心词汇与语法，通过20篇生活情境短文系统训练完形填空解题能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词汇|80题|名词/动词/形容词辨析|从核心词汇到固定搭配（如far from）| |语法应用|40题|时态/介词/代词运用|从单句语法到语篇时态一致| |语境推理|80题|上下文逻辑判断|从局部语义到整体语篇理解|

期末考前预测：完形填空 完形填空。 Nancy: Where are we going to visit today? Guide: We are going to 1 the Great Wall this morning, and 2 the Ming Tombs this afternoon. Nancy’s dad: Is the Great Wall far 3 here? Guide: No, it’s in the north of Beijing. The Ming Tombs are also in the north of Beijing. Nancy’s mum: 4 are we going to the Summer Palace? Guide: Tomorrow morning. There is a big lake and lots of interesting places in it. Nancy: We can 5 a lot about the history of China. 1．A．take B．visit C．find 2．A．now B．after C．then 3．A．to B．from C．in 4．A．When B．What C．How 5．A．learn B．learning C．learns 完形填空 It was Xiaoxiao’s birthday last Saturday. She 6 many presents from her family. Her father gave 7 a bike. Her mother bought a book about space travel for her. She was 8 in it. She 9 a lot about space travel. Wang Yaping is her hero. She loves her very much. She wants to be a 10 like Wang Yaping in the future. 6．A．got B．get C．gets 7．A．she B．him C．her 8．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 9．A．learnt B．learning C．learn 10．A．teacher B．taikonaut C．worker 完形填空。 The winter holiday is 11 . What are you 12 to do? I’m going to Harbin this year. I’m going to 13 my grandparents there. It’s always 14 in Harbin in winter. I like it because I like snow. When it snows, I can make a snowman. I also want to learn to skate. My cousin Bob will 15 me. I think I will have a great time there. 11．A．coming B．comes C．come 12．A．go B．goes C．going 13．A．watch B．visit C．look 14．A．hot B．warm C．cold 15．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching 完形填空。 On Sundays we often go to the 16 near our school. There are many 17 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 18 are very big. They all have 19 noses. Their noses can 20 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 21 . They often run about. They don't like to 22 in the zoo. Many people like 23 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys best. We like 24 to the zoo. We can 25 more (更多) about animals there. 16．A．park B．school C．zoo D．the shop 17．A．people B．children C．animals D．things 18．A．elephants B．tigers C．pandas D．monkeys 19．A．long B．short C．free D．small 20．A．give B．help C．make D．get 21．A．strong B．hungry C．happy D．careful(小心) 22．A．eat B．play C．walk D．live 23．A．elephants B．pandas C．tigers D．monkeys 24．A．go B．going C．are going D．goes 25．A．see B．play C．get D．know 完形填空。 Sam’s family is having a meeting. They are going to China this winter holiday. Ms Smart likes Beijing. She wants to walk 26 all of the Great Wall. She also wants to watch the National flag-raising ceremony in Tian’anmen Square. It’s very 27 for her to learn more about China. Sam wants to visit Shanghai. Many people around the world know this city, so it is very 28 . Mr Smart thinks Kunming is a great place. It’s in the 29 of China. It’s a “ 30 City” with lots of beautiful flowers. The weather is warm all year round. But Amy wants to go to Guilin. She wants to try the special 31 , Guilin Rice noodles. At last, Ms Smart thinks they should go to all 32 places. They will have a good time in China! 26．A．near B．along C．to 27．A．fun B．important C．beautiful 28．A．famous B．new C．big 29．A．east B．north C．south 30．A．Garden B．Mountain C．Snow 31．A．fruit B．food C．drinks 32．A．this B．that C．these 完形填空。动物世界里，小兔子和大灰狼发生了什么呢？ Lucy is a clever rabbit. She is going to 33 Grandma. She puts some carrots in a basket (篮子). Then she leaves home. On the way 34 Grandma’s house, Lucy meets a bad wolf (狼). Lucy is afraid. Suddenly she has an idea. She asks, “Mr. Wolf, are you 35 now?” “Of course. You will be my 36 . ” “I saw some meat under a big tree.” “Really? Where is the tree?” Lucy tells the wolf the way. The wolf feels happy and runs to the tree. Lucy runs to Grandma’s house 37 . 33．A．look B．visit C．watch 34．A．of B．in C．to 35．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired 36．A．friend B．dinner C．toy 37．A．quick B．slowly C．quickly There are many rivers in my hometown. In the old days, they 38 clean and there were many kinds of 39 in the rivers. But now they 40 dirty and we can’t swim there. Because some 41 put the trash into the river. It 42 the water dirty. We can’t drink the water there. Let’s do our best to make the rivers clean. 38．A．are B．weren’t C．were 39．A．fishes B．water C．smoke 40．A．were B．are C．is 41．A．people B．peoples C．man 42．A．make B．makes C．help 完形填空。 It is a 43 day today. Xiaoyong and his family 44 in the park. Look! Xiaoyong is 45 photos of birds and flowers. He likes taking 46 . His sister 47 drawing a picture. His mother is sitting 48 a tree. She is looking 49 the boats on the lake. 50 father is reading a picture book. They are very 51 . They are 52 a lovely time. 43．A．badly B．well C．fine 44．A．are B．is C．am 45．A．talking B．taking C．take 46．A．photo B．the photo C．photos 47．A．is B．are C．am 48．A．on B．under C．of 49．A．on B．under C．at 50．A．His B．Him C．He 51．A．happy B．happily C．sadly 52．A．having B．have C．has 完形填空 It's time 53 supper. My sister and I 54 thirsty and hungry. We would like 55 and drink. This is a table. A lot of 56 are on it. I like sweet food and fruit, like apples, pears and 57 . My sister 58 drinks, like tea, milk and orange juice. 59 favourite food is noodles, dumplings and rice. After 60 , we do 61 homework and then go to bed 62 10:00. 53．A．in B．at C．for 54．A．am B．is C．are 55．A．eat B．to eat C．eats 56．A．fruit and food B．fruit and foods C．fruits and foods 57．A．bananas B．noodles C．dumplings 58．A．likes B．like C．to like 59．A．She B．Her C．Hers 60．A．lunch B．supper C．breakfast 61．A．us B．we C．our 62．A．in B．at C．on 下面是Peter一家和导游的谈话，请选择正确选项补全对话。 Peter: Where are we going to visit today? Guide: We are going to 63 the Great Wall this morning, and 64 the Ming Tombs this afternoon. Peter’s dad: Is the Great Wall far 65 here? Guide: No. It’s in the north of Beijing. The Ming Tombs are also in the north of Beijing. Peter’s mum: 66 are we going to the Summer Palace? Guide: Tomorrow morning. The Summer Palace is very beautiful. There is a big lake and a lot of interesting places in it. Peter: We can 67 a lot about the history of China. 63．A．take B．visit 64．A．now B．after 65．A．to B．from 66．A．When B．What 67．A．learn B．learning Mr. Black has two 68 . One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much. One day his good friend Mr. Green comes to 69 him. He finds there are two holes(洞) in the 70 , a big hole and a small one. He says, “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?” “To let my dogs 71 and out,” Mr Black answers. “But one hole is OK.” says his friend. “How can the big dog go through(通过) the 72 hole?” Mr. Black asks. 68．A．dogs B．cats 69．A．buy B．visit 70．A．door B．window 71．A．to B．in 72．A．small B．tall 完形填空。 Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 73 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very 74 . But she 75 very hard. She often speaks 76 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her 77 she can't speak Chinese well. It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to 78 some flowers, but she doesn't know the 79 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't 80 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 81 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 82 her the way. 73．A．and B．with C．to D．in 74．A．good B．nice C．well D．ok 75．A．studies B．study C．studying D．to study 76．A．English B．French C．Chinese D．Japanese 77．A．so B．but C．and D．because 78．A．take B．bring C．sell D．buy 79．A．way B．road C．street D．shop 80．A．ask B．see C．understand D．tell 81．A．map B．picture C．book D．photo 82．A．gives B．tells C．makes D．speaks It is Sunday today. 83 is a fine day. The sky is 84 . Mr. Green is 85 his family. The family are having an outing. Tom is Mr. and Mrs. Green’s son. Mary is 86 . They are 87 along a small river. There are some boats 88 the river. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at 89 . Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some ducks. The ducks are swimming 90 the river. What is Tom 91 ? He is in the river now. He is 92 Mr. Green and his family are very happy today. 83．A．This B．That C．It 84．A．green B．blue C．black 85．A．with B．for C．and 86．A．their daughter B．her daughter C．your daughter 87．A．working B．washing C．walking 88．A．on B．in C．at 89．A．it B．them C．these 90．A．on B．under C．in 91．A．cleaning B．doing C．watching 92．A．playing B．washing his clothes C．swimming 完形填空。 93 China, there are many festivals. Spring Festival is 94 January or February. They usually pastes spring poems (春联) with good words on the door . It lasts(持续)about fifteen 95 . Lantern Festival means the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat sweet dumplings and play with 96 . New Year’s Day is on the first of January. It means the beginning(开始) of a new year. 97 are lots of parties everywhere (到处) , in parks, in the streets … At Mid-Autumn Festival, people often put moon cakes and fruit on the table for the “Lady in the Moon(嫦娥)”. 93．A．In B．On C．At 94．A．in B．on C．at 95．A．months B．hours C．days 96．A．balls B．toys C．lanterns 97．A．Their B．They C．There 完形填空。 A boy and a girl catch a bird and 98 it in a birdcage（鸟笼）. They like it 99 and come to 100 it every day. A cat sees the bird and wants 101 supper. 102 the bird is in the cage. She can't catch it. So she is very 103 One day, she opens the door of the cage 104 wants to catch it. But the bird flies away. The cat 105 , so she has 106 . The two children 107 and see the bird isn't in the cage. They are very angry and put the cat into the cage. 98．A．take B．put C．carry D．bring 99．A．well B．very C．much D．very much 100．A．see B．look C．have a look D．have look at 101．A．have it for B．has is for C．to have it for D．to has it so 102．A．But B．And C．So D．Then 103．A．angry B．happy C．glad D．tired 104．A．but B．and C．so D．or 105．A．can to fly B．can fly C．can’t to fly     D．can’t fly 106．A．no way B．some ways C．any way D．not way 107．A．come back to home B．come back home C．come to home D．back home 完形填空。 A Diary Great weather! It was 108 and hot all day. We 109 to a beautiful beach.  We 110 great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went 111 . On the way, I found a little boy 112 in the corner. He was 113 . I helped 114   find his father. That made me 115 very happy. I didn’t have 116 money 117 a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. 108．A．wind B．cloud C．sunny 109．A．go B．got C．went 110．A．have B．has C．had 111．A．shop B．shopping C．shopped 112．A．cries B．cried C．crying 113．A．lose B．lost C．crying 114．A．he B．his C．him 115．A．feel B．feeling C．felt 116．A．some B．any C．a few 117．A．with B．on C．for 完形填空。 Today is a Sunday. It is cloudy. We are going to a 118 to fly kites. We get 119 the bus. When the bus gets to the park, we get 120 the bus. There are many children in the park. They are playing. How happy they are! We are 121 kites, but it starts to get 122 . It will rain. We run to the bus stop quickly. 118．A．sky B．zoo C．park 119．A．on B．off C．to 120．A．off B．on C．in 121．A．fly B．flying C．flies 122．A．dark B．hot C．sunny Mike is an 123 boy. He is from London. He has a penfriend Xiaoyong from 124 . Yesterday Mike got some 125 from Xiaoyong. From the postcards, Mike knows lots of places in China. Look, this is the Changjiang River. It’s the longest river in China. It’s about 6300km 126 . This is the West Lake. It’s in Hangzhou. And this is Huangshan Mountain. It’s very famous. China is so beautiful that Mike wants to 127 it someday. 123．A．English B．American 124．A．the US B．China 125．A．postcards B．letters 126．A．high B．long 127．A．watch B．visit 完形填空。 Sally’s old grandfather lives with her. Every morning he goes for a walk 128 the park and come home 129 half past twelve for his lunch. But one morning a police car 130 near Sally’s house at twelve o'clock, and two policemen 131 her grandfather to get out. One of them said to Sally, “The old man lost his way in the park and called us 132 help, so we sent a car to bring him home.” Sally 133 very surprised, but she 134 the policemen and they left. “But, grandfather,” she asked, “you 135 to the park very day for twenty years. How did you lose your way?” The old man smiled and said, “I didn’t lose my way. I was just 136 and didn’t 137 to walk home.” 128．A．in B．at C．on 129．A．on B．in C．at 130．A．stop B．stopping C．stopped 131．A．help B．helped C．helping 132．A．to B．for C．in 133．A．is B．was C．are 134．A．thank B．thanks C．thanked 135．A．go B．went C．goes 136．A．sad B．tired C．lose 137．A．wants B．wanted C．want 完形填空。 Hi, I’m Mike. I’m from Sydney, Australia. I live in Beijing now. I like Chinese food very much. I 138 some Chinese chopsticks. 139 I can use them. I have got a Chinese dragon kite. But I 140 fly it. It’s 141 for me. I have got many Chinese friends in Beijing. They are very kind. They 142 help me. I believe it will be easy for me to fly a kite one day. 138．A．has got B．have got C．has 139．A．But B．Or C．And 140．A．can’t B．did C．can 141．A．difficult B．right C．easy 142．A．don’t B．always C．never 完形填空。选择合适选项，补全短文。 Dear Lucy, My name is Laura. I met Daming 143 New York. He showed me your photos. Can I be your pen friend? I’ve got long yellow hair and blue eyes I like Chinese food and I’ve got some Chinese chopsticks. But it’s difficult for me to use them. 144 books is my hobby. I like story books best, also like 145 and I can swim very well. Have you got a book 146 the US? Can you do Chinese 147 ? What do you like? Please write to me soon. Love, Laura 143．A．on B．in C．at 144．A．Reading B．Reads C．Read 145．A．swam B．swimming C．swim 146．A．in B．of C．about 147．A．dancing B．dance C．danced 完形填空 Marie Curie （居里夫人）was a famous 148 She 149 born in Poland （波兰）in 1867. As a young 150 , she went to Paris（巴黎）, France（法国） to study maths. She was very good at maths and science. In 1903,the Curies with another scientist（科学家）shared（分享）the Nobel Prize （诺贝尔奖）. She lived to 151 67. She is a role model 152 everyone. 148．A．teacher B．taikonaut C．scientist 149．A．is B．was C．be 150．A．woman B．man C．driver 151．A．is B．was C．be 152．A．for B．in C．with 完形填空。 Great weather! It was 153 and hot all day. We 154 to a beautiful beach. We had great fun 155 in the water. In the afternoon we went 156 . On the way, I found a little boy 157 in the corner. He was 158 . I helped 159 find his father. That made me 160 very happy. I didn’t have 161 money 162 a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. 153．A．wind B．cloud C．sunny 154．A．go B．got C．went 155．A．play B．played C．playing 156．A．shop B．shopping C．shopped 157．A．cries B．cried C．crying 158．A．lose B．lost C．crying 159．A．he B．his C．him 160．A．feel B．feeling C．felt 161．A．some B．any C．a few 162．A．with B．on C．for I'm Tom. I live in London. I'm a pupil. I go to 163 by bus every day. My favourite 164 are English and PE. I can 165 some Chinese. I want to know more about China. So I want a pen friend from 166 . Do you want to be my 167 ? 163．A．work B．school 164．A．subjects B．festivals 165．A．speak B．watch 166．A．Chinese B．China 167．A．pen friend B．teacher Do you often think of your parents? “Yes, of course,” you 168 answer. “I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day. And I give my father a present on Father’s Day, 169 .” Then what about the other days of a year? Always 170 of your parents, not just on some important days. I have a friend who lives alone, 171 her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We talked a lot. Then she wanted to make a 172 . She dialed(拨打) the number, but then she put the phone 173 . After about half a minute, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mum…” Later I asked her why she dialed the number 174 . “My parents are old. They can’t get close to the telephone 175 . I always do this when I called them. I just want to give them 176 time to answer the call. My friend is a good girl. She is always 177 her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn from her? 168．A．are B．can C．may 169．A．too B．also C．to 170．A．like B．forget C．think 171．A．and B．so C．but 172．A．card B．call C．cake 173．A．up B．on C．down 174．A．twice B．two C．sometimes 175．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly 176．A．enough B．little C．much 177．A．looking for B．laughing at C．thinking about 完形填空。 It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 178 people on it. Some 179 from America, and some 180 England and Canada. They are all 181 friends. They are going to the Great Wall. 182 are two Chinese on the bus. 183 is a woman. She is 184 the bus. The other is a young man. He 185 good English. He is now talking 186 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 187 . 178．A．much B．any C．many 179．A．is B．are C．has 180．A．with B．of C．from 181．A．her B．his C．their 182．A．They B．Their C．There 183．A．That B．This C．One 184．A．riding B．taking C．driving 185．A．speaks B．says C．talls 186．A．with B．on C．about 187．A．a lot B．lot of C．very 完形填空   Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 188 the UN building. It's in 189 . There are lots of 190 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 191 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 192 Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 193 photo of it. 188．A．visit B．visits C．visiting 189．A．New York B．Beijing C．London 190．A．country B．flag C．flags 191．A．inside B．under C．out 192．A．show B．shows C．showed 193．A．to take B．takes C．taking 完形填空。 Bob 194 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 195 196 school. He 197 to China 3 years ago. He 198 Chinese food and he 199 many places of interest in China. He 200 a new friend. They 201 and 202 together in the park. They 203 very happy. 194．A．was B．is C．be D．were 195．A．go B．went C．going D．goes 196．A．in B．to C．for D．at 197．A．came B．come C．comes D．coming 198．A．liking B．like C．to like D．liked 199．A．visited B．visit C．visiting D．to visit 200．A．had B．have C．having D．to have 201．A．to sing B．sang C．sing D．singing 202．A．danced B．to dance C．dance D．dancing 203．A．is B．be C．was D．were 完形填空。 Mr Green 204 a factory in a big town. He liked fishing very much and was very good 205 it. When he was 206 , he went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch 207 fish, but he couldn't catch many, 208 the water was dirty. Then one summer he went to the seaside during his holidays and stayed at a small cheap hotel. 209 the first day he 210 a big fish and was very 211 . He gave the fish to the hotel. The cook 212 the fish for all the guests, and they enjoyed 213 very much. After that he did this every day. 204．A．working B．worked C．is work D．work 205．A．of B．on C．in D．at 206．A．free B．busy C．ill D．right 207．A．little B．few C．some D．a little 208．A．so B．because C．and D．or 209．A．On B．In C．At D．For 210．A．catch B．catched C．caught D．catches 211．A．cheap B．free C．happy D．happily 212．A．cooked B．bought C．did D．put 213．A．it B．him C．their D．himself 完形填空。 Yesterday 214 Children's Day. I 215 very happy. We 216 a big party. Liu Ying 217 a beautiful song for us. Li Tao and Wang Qiang 218 . Tom 219 the piano. Miss Liu 220 a picture for us and she 221 “Happy Children's Day!” to us. After the party, we 222 hiking. Everyone 223 very happy yesterday. 214．A．is B．was C．are 215．A．am B．were C．was 216．A．had B．have C．has 217．A．sing B．sang C．sings 218．A．danced B．was C．are 219．A．played B．play C．plays 220．A．draw B．drew C．draws 221．A．says B．said C．say 222．A．goes B．go C．went 223．A．is B．was C．were 完形填空。 Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 224 her parents. She doesn’t know Chinese very 225 . But she 226 very hard. She often speaks 227 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don’t understand her 228 she can’t speak Chinese well. It’s Sunday morning. Jean wants to 229 some flowers, but she doesn’t know the 230 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can’t understand 231 . Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 232 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 233 her the way. 224．A．and B．with C．to 225．A．good B．nice C．well 226．A．studies B．study C．studying 227．A．English B．French C．Chinese 228．A．so B．but C．because 229．A．take B．bring C．buy 230．A．way B．idea C．street 231．A．her B．him C．she 232．A．map B．picture C．book 233．A．talks B．tells C．says Shanghai is 234 interesting and exciting city. There 235 many things 236 see and to do. Shanghai is in the 237 of China. It has got more than twenty-four 238 people. There are many old 239 in Bank Street in the Bund(外滩). People like to 240 along the Bund. 234．A．an B．a C．the 235．A．is B．are C．be 236．A．to B．for C．in 237．A．north B．west C．east 238．A．million B．millions C．thousand 239．A．builds B．building C．buildings 240．A．walk B．walking C．walked Hello, I'm Lili. I'm 241 Tianjin. I'm twelve 242 old. 243 a baby, I 244 no arms. So I 245 write. I was very sad. My parents 246 me the story of Helen Keller. Then I started to learn 247 with my feet. It was difficult for me. But I learnt hard. Now I can write 248 my feet. I'm very 249 . My parents are proud 250 me. 241．A．to B．from C．for 242．A．years B．year C．months 243．A．And B．At C．As 244．A．has B．have C．had 245．A．could B．couldn't C．can 246．A．told B．listen C．speaking 247．A．write B．to write C．writes 248．A．with B．for C．to 249．A．sad B．happy C．angry 250．A．of B．to C．with 选择合适的选项填空，补全短文。 Tai Lihua is a Chinese 251 . She is very beautiful. 252 a child, she became deaf and dumb（哑的）. She couldn't hear 253 say. She was very sad. Later, she had a teacher. The teacher taught 254 to dance. She was very hard­working. She danced very 255 . Now she is very famous. 251．A．dancer B．singer 252．A．With B．As 253．A．or B．and 254．A．she B．her 255．A．well B．good 读一读，根据短文内容选词填空。 Many years ago Shanghai was a small town. Many people 256 fishermen (渔夫) and farmers. And they 257 in small houses. There weren’t many buses or cars in the streets. People often went to work by bike. Today Shanghai is a big 258 . It is an important financial center (重要的金融中心) in the world. There are tall 259 everywhere. It has got more than twenty million people. People from 260 places of China come here to find jobs and do business (做生意). And they usually go to work by car, by bus or by electric (电动) bike. 256．A．are B．was C．were 257．A．lived B．live C．are living 258．A．town B．country C．city 259．A．trees B．buildings C．men 260．A．easy B．different C．same 完形填空。 “What are you going to do on Sunday morning, Mike?” Mr Zhang asks. “I’m going to see 261 new film. It’s an English film 262 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it’s 263 interesting,” Mike answers. “After 264 the film, what are you going to do?” Mr Zhang wants 265 . “I’m going to study Chinese,” Mike says. “Do you like it?” Mr Zhang asks. “Chinese is not easy 266 me, but I like it very much. I’m going to work hard 267 it. After lunch I’m going to do my homework. I think I can do it better than before.” “Then, 268 about the evening?” Mr Zhang asks. “After supper I’m going to help Han Mei with her English. She needs my help,” Mike says. “You are going to have a busy day,” Mr Zhang says. 261．A．a B．an C．the 262．A．at B．with C．about 263．A．much B．little C．very 264．A．see B．seeing C．to see 265．A．to know B．knowing C．knows 266．A．for B．of C．about 267．A．in B．at C．with 268．A．when B．what C．who 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文讲了在北京旅游的计划与安排。 【详解】1．句意：今天上午我们将参观长城，下午参观十三陵。A携带，B参观，C找到，visit符合句意，故选B。 2．句意：今天上午我们将参观长城，下午参观十三陵。A现在，B在……之后，C然后，then符合句意，故选C。 3．句意：长城离这里远吗？far from远离，固定搭配，符合句意，故选B。 4．句意：我们什么时候去颐和园？A什么时候，B什么，C怎样，选项A符合句意，故选A。 5．句意：我们可以学到很多关于中国历史的知识。can后跟动词原形learn，故选A。 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲了晓晓的生日礼物。 【详解】6．句意：她从家人那里得到了很多礼物。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选A。 7．句意：她爸爸给她一辆自行车。A她，人称代词主格；B他，人称代词宾格；C她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。gave是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，her符合句意，故选C。 8．句意：她对它很感兴趣。A有趣的，物做主语；B感兴趣的，人做主语；C使感兴趣，动词。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选B。 9．句意：她学了很多关于太空旅行的事情。A学习，动词过去式；B学习，动词的现在分词；C学习，动词原形。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选A。 10．句意：她想在未来成为像王亚萍一样的宇航员。A老师，B宇航员，C工人，根据前文，故选B。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者的寒假计划。 【详解】11．句意：寒假就要____。coming动词的现在分词或动名词；comes第三人称单数形式；come动词原形。此处用现在进行时表将来，结构是be+动词现在分词，故选A。 12．句意：你打算做什么？go动词原形；goes第三人称单数形式；going现在分词或动名词。be going to do sth.打算做某事，故选C。 13．句意：我打算去那里____我的祖父母。watch观看；visit看望；look看。看望祖父母用visit，故选B。 14．句意：哈尔滨冬天总是____。hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。哈尔滨冬天寒冷，故选C。   15．句意：我的表哥(表弟)鲍勃会____我。teach动词原形；teaches第三人称单数形式；teaching动词的现在分词或动名词。will后接动词原形，故选A。 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆一家寒假前往中国的计划。 26．句意：她想沿着长城走一走。A附近，B沿着，C去，根据句意，故选B。 27．句意：对她来说更多地了解中国是______。A有趣的，B重要的，C美丽的，根据句意可知了解中国是非常重要的，故选B。 28．句意：所以它是非常______。A出名的，B新的，C大的，由“Many people around the world know this city,”可知有很多人知道这个城市，它是非常出名的，故选A。 29．句意：它在中国的______。A东边，B北边，C南边，由常识可知昆明在中国的南边，故选C。 30．句意：它是一座有许多美丽鲜花的“______城市”。A花园，B山脉，C冰雪，由句意可知这里有许多花，所以只是一座花园城市，故选A。 31．句意：她想要尝独特的______。A水果，B食物，C饮品，由“Guilin Rice noodles.”可知这是一个美食，故选B。 32．句意：斯马特女士认为他们应该去所有这些地方。A这个，B那个，C这些，根据句意，故选C。 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文主要讲了小兔子和大灰狼之间发生的故事。 【详解】33．句意：她打算去______外婆。look看，visit看望，watch看。根据句意可知，小兔子是要去看望外婆。 34．句意：在去外婆房子的路上，露西遇见了一只坏的大灰狼。on the way to...在去……的路上，是固定搭配。 35．句意：狼先生，你现在______吗？hungry饥饿的，thirsty口渴的，tired疲劳的。根据“I saw some meat under a big tree.”可知，小兔子在询问大灰是否饥饿，需要吃东西。 36．句意：当然。你将会是我的______。friend朋友，dinner晚餐，toy玩具。根据“I saw some meat under a big tree.”可知，大灰狼把小兔子吃的晚餐。 37．句意：露西______跑到外婆的房子。quick快速的，slowly缓慢地，quickly快速地。根据句意可知，小兔子快速地跑到外婆的房子。 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 【分析】该篇主要讲述因河流污染而产生的问题，进而呼吁人们保护河流，禁止污染。 【详解】38．句意：在我的家乡有许多河流。在过去，他们_____干净的。该句时态为一般过去时，主语they为复数，其对应的be动词应用were，意为是，故选C。 39．句意：河里有很多种鱼。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用名词复数形式fishes，表示鱼的种类，故选A。 40．句意：但现在它们_____脏的，我们不能游泳了。该句时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，其对应的be动词应用are，意为是，故选B。 41．句意：因为有些_____把垃圾倒进河里。结合句意和选项可知，some后应用集体名词people，意为人，故选A。 42．句意：它使水变脏。该句时态为一般现在时，主语It为单数第三人称，其后谓语动词应该用make的单数第三人称形式makes，意为使，让，故选B。 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．A 【导语】本文讲了小勇一家人在公园做的事情。 【详解】43．句意：今天是一个好天气。A糟糕地，B好，C好的，day是名词，前边用形容词修饰。A项和B项都是副词，C项是形容词。故选C。 44．句意：小勇和他的家人在公园。主语是Xiaoyong and his family是复数，be动词用 are。故选A。 45．句意：小勇正在拍一些花儿和鸟儿的照片。take photos拍照，固定搭配，take用现在分词形式taking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。 46．句意：他喜欢拍照。take photos拍照，固定搭配，故选C。 47．句意：他的妹妹正在画画。主语his sister是第三人称单数，be动词用 is。故选A。 48．句意：他的妈妈正坐在一棵树下。A在……上，B在……下面，C……的，under符合句意，故选B。 49．句意：她正在看湖上的船。look at看，符合句意，故选C。 50．句意：他的爸爸正在读一本图画书。A他的，B他，C他，横线处填形容词性物主代词His，修饰名词，故选A。 51．句意：他们很高兴。横线处填形容词happy高兴的，做are的表语，故选A。 52．句意：他们正玩得很愉快。be动词+动词的ing形式，构成现在进行时的结构，have变成现在分词时，去e再加ing。故选A。 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．A 【导语】本文讲述了布莱克先生和朋友讨论布莱克家门上两个狗洞的事。 【详解】68．句意：布莱克先生有两只_____。A狗，B猫。根据后文中提到的“my dogs我的狗”，可知A选项符合语境，故选A。 69．句意：一天他的好朋友格林先生来_____他。A买，B拜访。根据句意，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。 70．句意：他发现在______上有两个洞。A门，B窗户。根据后文“My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door? 亲爱的朋友，为什么你的门上有两个洞？”可知A选项符合语境，故选A。 71．句意：“为了让我的狗_____和出来，”布莱克先生回答。A向，B进入。in and out进进出出，B选项符合语境，故选B。 72．句意：“大狗怎么能通过这个_____洞呢？”布莱克先生问。A小的，B高的。根据句意，大狗无法通过小洞，A选项符合语境，故选A。 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．B 【详解】73．live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。 74．对中国的了解不是很好，well 是副词，修饰动词know，理解的不是很好。故选C。 75．She是第三人称单数，后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。故选A。 76．这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好，所以这一句应该填写中文，故选C。 77．考查连词，因为她的中文不好，所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选D。 78．下一句有flower shop花店，所以应该是去要买花。A take 拿 B bring带来 C sell 卖 D buy 买花。所以这个题目选择D。 79．the way to 去什么的路。故此题选择A。 80．前面说她中文不好，她向一个男孩求助，但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C。 81．A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选B。 82．男孩知道他要去的地方，告诉想去的路。故选B。 【点睛】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．A 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．C 91．B 92．C 【导语】 本文讲述了格林一家人星期天去郊游，描述了他们的 所见所闻。 【详解】83．此空所在句意：今天是个晴天。this这个；that那个；it它，这里指天气，用it代替，故选C。 84．此空所在句意：天空是______。green绿色；blue蓝色；black黑色，上文提到那天是个晴天，根据常识可知晴天的天空是蓝色的，故选B。 85．此空所在句意：格林先生______他的家人。with和……一起；for为了；and与，由下文的“his family”可知格林先生是和他的家人一起，故选A。 86．此空所在句意：玛丽是______。their daughter他们的女儿；her daughter她的女儿；your daughter你们的女儿，上文提到格林一家，汤姆是格林夫妇的儿子，因此玛丽是他们的女儿，故选A。 87．此空所在句意：他们正沿着小河______。working工作；washing洗；walking走，根据常识可知是沿着小河走，故选C。 88．此空所在句意：河______有一些船。on在……上面；in在……里面；at（表示位置）在，在（某时间或时刻），根据常识可知是河面上有船，故选A。 89．此空所在句意：格林夫妇正在看______。it它；them他们，她们，它们；these这些，根据上文的“some boats”，可知他们在看那些船，这里要用代词them，故选B。 90．此空所在句意：鸭子正在河______游泳。on在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面，根据常识可知鸭子是在河里游泳，故选C。 91．此空所在句意：汤姆正在______什么？cleaning打扫；doing做；watching看，根据下文的答语“他现在正在河里”，可知上文问的是他正在做什么，故选B。 92．此空所在句意：他正在河里______。playing玩；washing his clothes洗他的衣服；swimming游泳，根据上文“He is in the river now.”，可知他正在河里游泳，故选C。 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．C 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．A 101．C 102．A 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．B 108．C 109．C 110．C 111．B 112．C 113．B 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．C 119．A 120．A 121．B 122．A 【导语】本文讲了星期天的活动。 【详解】118．句意：我们打算去公园放风筝。A天空，B动物园，C公园，park符合句意，故选C。 119．句意：我们上公共汽车。get on the bus上公共汽车，故选A。 120．句意：当公共汽车到达公园，我们下公共汽车。get off the bus下公共汽车，故选A。 121．句意：我们在放风筝，但天开始变黑了。由are可知横线处填现在分词flying，构成现在进行时，故选B。 122．句意：我们在放风筝，但天开始变黑了。A黑的，B热的，C晴朗的，结合下文，故选A。 123．A 124．B 125．A 126．B 127．B 【导语】本文介绍的是关于中国的一些名胜古迹情况。 【详解】123．句意：迈克是个英国的男孩。他来自伦敦。伦敦是英国的，A英国的，B美国的，故选A。 124．句意：他有一个笔友小勇来自中国。根据后面的“From the postcards, Mike knows lots of places in China.”得知小勇来自中国。A美国，B中国，故选B。 125．句意：昨天迈克收到了小勇寄来的明信片。根据后面的“From the postcards, Mike knows lots of places in China.”得知是明信片，A明信片，B信件，故选A。 126．句意：长江是中国最长的河。它大约6300千米长。A高，B长，故选B。 127．句意：中国如此美丽以至于迈克想要有一天能够参观它。A观看，B参观，故选B。 128．A 129．C 130．C 131．B 132．B 133．B 134．C 135．A 136．B 137．C 【详解】1.in the park在公园。 2.在时间前面用介词at. 3.由句中的One morning可知此句用一般过去时态，填stopped. 4. 两名警察帮她爷爷下车。用过去时态，填helped. 5.call sb. for help.给某人打电话求助。 6.be surprised惊讶的，用过去式was. 7.但是她感谢了警察，用过去式thanked. 8.你每天去公园有二十年了，用一般现在进态，填go. 9. 我只是累了。I was just tired. 应选B。 10.否定句借助于助动词did, 后面动词用原形。 138．B 139．C 140．A 141．A 142．B 【导语】本文主要讲述来自澳大利亚悉尼的迈克，现居住在北京，他喜欢中国食物，拥有中国筷子和中国龙风筝，介绍了他使用筷子及放风筝的情况，还提及他有许多友善的中国朋友。 【详解】138．句意：我____一些中国筷子。has got第三人称单数形式；have got第一人称、第二人称及复数形式；has第三人称单数形式。句子主语是I，第一人称，所以用have got。 139．句意：____我会使用它们。But但是；Or或者；And并且。前句说有筷子，后句说会用筷子，是顺承关系，所以用And。 140．句意：但是我____放它。can’t不能；did助动词；can能。根据but可知是转折，前句说有风筝，这里应该是不会放，所以用can’t。 141．句意：它对我来说是____。difficult困难的；right正确的；easy容易的。因为不会放风筝，所以对作者来说是困难的，用difficult。 142．句意：他们____帮助我。don’t助动词否定形式；always总是；never从不。根据前句说朋友们很友善，可知是总是帮助作者，用always。 143．B 144．A 145．B 146．C 147．A 【导语】本文介绍了劳拉想和露西成为笔友，给露西写了一封信。 【详解】143．句意：在纽约我遇见大明。在纽约用介词in，故选B。 144．句意：读书是我的爱好。A动名词或现在分词，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词原形，动名词做主语，故选A。 145．句意：我最喜欢故事书，也喜欢游泳。A动词过去式，B动名词或现在分词，C动词原形，like为动词喜欢，后加动名词，故选B。 146．句意：你有一本关于美国的书吗？关于美国用介词about，故选C。 147．句意：你会跳中国舞吗？A动名词或现在分词，B动词原形，C动词过去式，Chinese dancing中国舞固定用法，故选A。 148．C 149．B 150．A 151．C 152．A 153．C 154．C 155．C 156．B 157．C 158．B 159．C 160．A 161．B 162．C 【详解】153．It was sunny天气晴朗。 154．我们去美丽的沙滩。go去，其过去式是went。 155．have great fun doing sth.做某事玩得很高兴。应选C。 156．go shopping去购物。 157．find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事，应选C。 158．他迷路了, He was lost. 应选B。 159．help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，help后跟宾格him。 160．make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形。 161．我没有钱I didn’t have any money. 否定句用any。 162．我没有坐出租车的钱。I didn’t have any money for a taxi. 用介词for。 163．B 164．A 165．A 166．B 167．A 【导语】本文汤姆介绍了自己的个人信息，喜欢的学科，对中国很感兴趣，并表达了想要一个中国笔友的愿望。 【详解】163．句意：我每天坐公共汽车去______。A工作，B学校。根据前一句I'm a pupil. 我是一名学生。可知B选项符合语境，go to school去上学。故选B。 164．句意：我最喜欢的_____是英语和体育。A学科，B节日。英语和体育是学科，A选项符合语境，故选A。 165．句意：我会_____一些中文。A说，B看。Chinese是语言，说语言用speak，A选项符合语境，故选A。 166．句意：因此我想要一个来自______的笔友。A中国的，B中国。from来自，后面加名词，B选项符合题意，故选B。 167．句意：你想成为我的_____吗？A笔友，B老师。根据前一句So I want a pen friend from China. 因此我想要一个来自中国的笔友。可知A选项符合语境，故选A。 168．C 169．A 170．C 171．C 172．B 173．C 174．A 175．B 176．A 177．C 【导语】本文讲述了怎样关心父母，为父母考虑的故事。 【详解】168．句意：你经常想起你的父母吗？“是的，当然，”你____回答。A是，B会，C可能。根据语境，可能回答经常想起父母，故选C。 169．句意：“母亲节我给母亲买了一件礼物。父亲节我给父亲___买了一件礼物。”A也，B也，C向。根据语境，可知，父亲节也给父亲买了一件礼物。too用在肯定句的句尾，also一般用在疑问句或否定句中，且在句中。本题在肯定句句尾，故选A。 170．句意：那么一年中的其他日子呢？总是____你的父母，而不仅仅是在一些重要的日子里。A喜欢，B忘掉，C想起。根据语境，think of想起，符合题意，故选C。 171．句意：我有一个朋友独自生活，___她的父母住在另一个城市。A和，表示并列关系；B所以，表示因果关系；C但是，表示转折关系。根据语境可知，句子是转折关系，选项C符合题意，故选C。 172．句意：然后她想_____。A制作一个卡片，B打一个电话，C制作一个蛋糕。根据短文后一句She dialed(拨打) the number, but then she put the phone___.她拨了电话号码，但她把电话放下了。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 173．句意：她拨了电话号码，但她把电话放下了。根据语境，put down放下，符合题意，故选C。 174．句意：后来我问她为什么___拨这个号码。A再次，B二，C有时。根据语境可知：后来我问她为什么再次拨打这个号码。选项A符合题意，故选A。 175．句意：我的父母都老了。他们无法____靠近电话。我给他们打电话时总是这样。A缓慢的，B快速地，C安静地。根据语境可知，父母年老无法快速地接电话。选项B符合题意，故选B。 176．句意：我只是想给他们____时间接电话。A足够的，B很少的，C多的。根据语境可知，父母年迈，动作缓慢，要给他们足够的时间来接电话。选项A符合题意，故选A。 177．句意：我的朋友是个好女孩。她总是____她的父母。A照顾，B嘲笑，C考虑。根据语境可知，她总是考虑到父母的细节，故选C。 178．C 179．B 180．C 181．C 182．C 183．C 184．C 185．A 186．C 187．A 188．C 189．A 190．C 191．A 192．B 193．A 194．A 195．B 196．B 197．A 198．D 199．A 200．A 201．B 202．A 203．D 204．B 205．D 206．A 207．C 208．B 209．A 210．C 211．C 212．A 213．A 214．B 215．C 216．A 217．B 218．A 219．A 220．B 221．B 222．C 223．B 【分析】该短文大意：昨天是儿童节，我们举行了一次聚会以及我们在聚会上做的事情。 【详解】214．Yesterday昨天，所以be动词用过去式was。故选B。 215．同样过去式选择，主语是第一人称故用was。故选C。 216．我们有一场大的聚会。have的过去式had，故选A。 217．昨天唱歌用过去式，sing的过去式sang，故选B。 218．dance的过去式danced故选A。 219．弹钢琴play the piano 但是昨天的事情，所以play变成played，故选A。 220．draw 的过去式drew，故选B。 221．说话用say，say的过去式said，故选B。 222．go 的过去式went，故选C。 223．Everyone是单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。 224．B 225．C 226．A 227．C 228．C 229．C 230．A 231．A 232．B 233．B 【详解】7.the way to…意为“去……的路”。 234．A 235．B 236．A 237．C 238．A 239．C 240．A 【详解】234．句意：上海是一个有趣的并且令人激动的城市。a/an一个，interesting是元音因素开头，所以不定冠词用an，故选A。 235．句意：很多事情可以去看和去看。句子是there be句型，many things是复数，所以be动词用are，故选B。 236．句子当中有动词不定式to do，and前面形式保持一致，所以前面是to see，故选A。 237．句意：上海在中国的____。north北方；west西方；east地方；上海位于中国的东方，故选C。 238．句意：上海有超过24____人口。million一百万，millions百万的复数形式；thousand千；单位前面不能加s，上海有两千四百多万人口，故选A。 239．句意：在外滩有很多古老的建筑。many修饰可数名词复数，所以是buildings，故选C。 240．句意：人们喜欢沿着外滩散步。like to do喜欢做某事，所以是动词原形walk，故选A。 241．B 242．A 243．C 244．C 245．B 246．A 247．B 248．A 249．B 250．A 【分析】短文大意：讲莉莉从小没有胳膊，她的父母亲用海伦凯勒的故事鼓励她，最后她成为了她父母的骄傲的故事。 【详解】241．句意：我_____天津。根据句意可知该空填from，be from来自，固定短语，故选B。 242．句意：我十二岁。...year(s) old几岁，twelve后跟名词复数，用years，故选A。 243．句意：当我是个婴儿时，我____胳膊。A和，B在，C当……时候，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。 244．句意：当我是个婴儿时，我____胳膊。根据句意可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，C选项是过去式，故选C。 245．句意：所以我_____写字。根据小题4可知是不能写字，couldn't不能，故选B。 246．句意：我父母亲给我讲了海伦凯勒的故事。该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，told是过去式，故选A。 247．句意：我开始学习用我的脚写字。learn to do sth学习做某事，后跟不定式，to write是过去式，故选B。 248．句意：现在我能_____我的脚写字。A用，B为，C朝，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。 249．句意：我非常_____。A难过的，B高兴的，C生气的，根据前一句可知是高兴的，故选B。 250．句意：我的父母亲因我而骄傲。be proud of因……而骄傲，固定短语，故选A。 【点睛】 251．A 252．B 253．A 254．B 255．A 【详解】251．句意：邰丽华是中国舞蹈者。singer歌手，她是舞蹈家，故选A。 252．句意：当她是个孩子的时候，她又聋又哑了，with表伴随，as当……时候，故选B。 253．句意：她听不见也不会说话。否定句中用or连接连个并列成分，and用在肯定句中，故选A。 254．句意：老师教她跳舞。动词后跟宾格做宾语，she主格，故选B。 255．句意：她跳得非常好。good是形容词，本空需要副词修饰动词dance，故选A。 【点睛】本题主要考查单词辨析，注意平时区分掌握。 256．C 257．A 258．C 259．B 260．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的今昔对比。 256．句意：许多人是渔夫和农民。are是；was是；were是。根据前文中的Many years ago可知句子是一般过去时态，主语是复数Many people，be动词要用are的过去式were，故选C。 257．句意：并且他们住在小房子里面。lived住，是动词的过去式；live住，动词原形；are living正在住。根据前文中的Many years ago可知句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，live住，过去式为lived，故选A。 258．句意：现在上海是一个大城市。town 城镇；country 国家；city城市。由前后文可知，上海现在是一座大城市，故选C。 259．句意：到处都是高楼。trees 树；buildings 楼房；men男士。选项B符合语境，故选B。 260．句意：来自中国不同地方的人们纷纷前来求职和做生意。 easy简单的；different不同的；same 相同的。选项B符合语境，故选B。 261．A 262．C 263．C 264．B 265．A 266．A 267．B 268．B 【详解】4.“after”为介词，其后面要用动词的­ing形式。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $