精品解析：福建省泉州市晋江养正中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学收心考英语试题

23级->开学小测 姓名________ 班级_________ 学号_________ 一、中英检测 1. bring (过去式) ___________ 2. adj. 发达的 (国家或地区)；成熟的___________ 3. ___________ v. shine的过去式和过去分词 4. ___________ n. (复数) 男人 5. ___________ n. [C]变化，改变 (change的复数) 6. ___________ vt. 告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定 (过去式形式) 7. ___________ n. [C]等级；课程；种类；纲；(大学成绩的) 等级 (class的复数) 8. ___________ n. [C]同班同学 (classmate的复数) 9. ___________ n. 种类 (首字母为k且为复数) 10. ___________ n. 事故 (accident的复数) 11. ___________ v. 开始；创建；着手于 (begin的过去式) 12. ___________ n. pl. 蔬菜；<贬>植物人；生活无聊的人 (vegetable的复数) 【答案】1. brought 2. developed 3. shone 4. men 5. changes 6. told 7. classes 8. classmates 9. kinds 10. accidents 11. began 12. vegetables 二、语境填词 13. Her prediction turned out to be t________ . 【答案】true##rue 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的预测结果证明是正确的。句中“turned out to be”意为“结果是、证明是”，后常接形容词。结合首字母t的提示，此处应填形容词true，表示“预测是正确的”，故填true。 14. The ________ (完整的，首字母为w) idea seems good to me. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个完整的想法在我看来很不错。此处是形容词修饰名词idea，结合汉语及首字母提示，whole“完整的”符合要求。故填whole。 15. He included a new ________ (锻炼动作) in his workout routine. 【答案】exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在日常锻炼中加入了一个新的锻炼动作。根据中文提示“锻炼动作”可知，应填exercise。exercise作“锻炼动作”讲时为可数名词，前有a修饰，用单数形式。故填exercise。 16. The captain decided to ________ (发送) a distress signal to the nearest port. 【答案】radio##send 【解析】 【详解】句意：船长决定向最近的港口发出求救信号。根据“a distress signal to the nearest port”可知，此处是表示“发送”求救信号，用radio或send表达“发送”，是动词，decide to do sth.是固定短语，因此，此处用动词原形和空前的to构成动词不定式，作宾语。 17. Don’t walk across the street when the light is red. It’s very d________. 【答案】dangerous##angerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯时不要横穿马路，这非常危险。空格位于系动词is之后，需要填入形容词作表语；结合前文“Don’t walk across the street when the light is red”和首字母d的提示，此处表示“危险的”，对应单词dangerous。 18. There are at ________ /liːst/ two reasons why the Sun is so important to us. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳对我们如此重要，至少有两个原因。根据音标/liːst/及固定搭配at least“至少”可知，应用least。 19. As a worker, he can answer these q________ about the 5G network. 【答案】questions##uestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名工作人员，他能够回答这些关于5G网络的问题。answer“回答”，结合首字母q，此处可填question，意为“问题”，表示回答相关问题；these后需要接可数名词复数形式questions。 20. This flashlight won’t work; the batteries are ________ (已废弃的，首字母为d). 【答案】 dead##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个手电筒不亮了；电池报废了。空格前“are”后接形容词作表语，结合中文“已废弃的”，首字母d对应形容词dead。 21. It was a difficult ________ (决定) to choose between the two similar schools. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：要在两所相似的学校之间做选择是一个艰难的决定。句中形容词difficult后需要接名词，括号内中文“决定”对应的动词为decide，其名词形式为decision，空格前有不定冠词a，因此填单数名词decision。 22. Most farmers grow ________（玉米）in this small village. 【答案】corn 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在这个小村庄，大多数农民种植玉米。玉米：corn，不可数名词。故填corn。 23. After months of hard work, the project is finally f________ (完成的). 【答案】finished##inished 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的艰苦工作，这个项目终于完工了。根据汉语提示以及首字母f，此处填finished，形容词作表语，表示“完成的，完工的”。 24. Tony jumped up with p________ when he saw his old friend. 【答案】pleasure##leasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼见到老朋友时高兴得跳了起来。with pleasure是固定短语，意为“高兴地、愉快地”，在句中作伴随状语。空格前介词with后需要接名词；首字母为p，pleasure（n.愉快，快乐）符合句意。 25. The dam ________ (首字母为h) back the flow of the river effectively. 【答案】holds##olds 【解析】 【详解】句意：大坝有效地阻挡了河水的流动。根据首字母h及“back the flow of the river”可知，该处为动词短语hold back。该句为一般现在时，表示现在存在的状态，主语The dam为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填holds。 26. It was ________ (生气勃勃的) on the street. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上一派生机勃勃的景象。lively形容词，意为“生机勃勃的、热闹活跃的”，用来形容场景、氛围充满活力，符合“街上人来人往、热闹有生气”的语境。 27. Anna is my aunt’s daughter, so she is my ________ (首字母为c) . 【答案】cousin##ousin 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜是我姑姑的女儿，所以她是我的堂姐。cousin“表/堂兄弟姐妹”，首字母c，符合题目要求。aunt指姨妈、姑妈、阿姨、姑姑；aunt’s daughter=表/堂姐妹，对应单词cousin。 28. The doctor ________ (建议) my father to give up smoking last week. 【答案】advised 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周医生建议我父亲戒烟。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。根据时间状语last week可知应用一般过去时，故填advised。 29. In times of crisis, it’s crucial to have friends you can ________ (指望) on. 【答案】depend 【解析】 【详解】句意：危难时刻，拥有可以依靠的朋友至关重要。depend on是固定短语，含义：依靠、指望。所以填depend。 30. The ancient Chinese ________ (发明) papermaking around 2, 000 years ago. 【答案】invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国古代人在大约2000年前发明了造纸术。根据汉语提示可知，使用invent。根据时间状语“around 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时，故填invented。 31. We have classes on ________ (首字母为w). 【答案】 weekdays##eekdays 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们工作日上课。空格前介词“on”后接名词，上学上课一般安排在工作日，符合生活常识；首字母w对应名词weekdays，on weekdays“在工作日”，介词短语。 32. Language is a(n) ________ (工具，首字母为t) for communication. 【答案】tool 【解析】 【详解】句意：语言是一种用于交流的工具。根据中文提示“工具”及首字母t可知，“tool”符合题意，由空前的不定冠词可知用名词单数。故填tool。 33. Mark thinks playing basketball is very ________ (有趣的，首字母为i). 【答案】interesting##nteresting 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克认为打篮球很有趣。“有趣的”可译为interesting，为形容词。is后接形容词作表语，说明主语playing basketball的性质，结合首字母i提示，interesting符合语境。 34. Put some ________ (西红柿) into the soup. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：往汤里放一些西红柿。根据汉语提示可知，tomato“西红柿”，some后接可数名词复数形式，故填tomatoes。 35. My ________ (父母亲) will visit the Great Wall next week. 【答案】parents 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母下周将要去游览长城。表示“父母亲”的名词为parent，父母亲两个人要用复数形式parents。 36. The children enjoyed their time at the summer ________ (营地). 【答案】camp 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在夏令营玩得很开心。根据中文提示“营地”及空格前“summer”可知，此处指“夏令营”，对应英文为camp。故填camp。 37. Her diary described the ________ (旅程，首字母为j) in great detail. 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的日记十分详细地描述了这段旅程。定冠词the后接名词，结合汉语及首字母提示，journey“旅程”符合题意， 38. Much to our relief, the boy who ________ (失踪，首字母为d) 13 years ago was reported found and taken home to reunite with his family. 【答案】disappeared##isappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们非常欣慰的是，那个13年前失踪的男孩被找到并带回家与家人团聚了。根据首字母d及中文提示“失踪”可知，应填disappear。句中“13 years ago”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填disappeared。 39. I think Dao Lang’s music is a hybrid (融合) of modern pop and ________ (传统的) folk (民间的) song. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为刀郎的音乐是现代流行与传统民歌的融合。句中“folk song”是名词短语，前面需要形容词作定语来修饰。根据中文提示“传统的”，此处应填形容词traditional，与前面的“modern pop”形成对应，故填traditional。 40. To better understand public opinion regarding the new policy, the government ________ (做调查，过去式) the population. 【答案】surveyed 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好地了解民众对于新政策的看法，政府向民众做了调查。括号提示含义为“做调查”，对应动词survey，括号内要求使用过去式，survey的过去式直接在词尾加-ed，surveyed符合语境。 41. I see a small cat ________ (在……的后面) the box. It’s sleeping. 【答案】behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见盒子后面有一只小猫，它正在睡觉。behind介词，意为“在……的后面”，后接名词/代词作宾语（本句宾语为the box），描述物体空间位置。所以填behind。 42. ________ (首字母为n) is between October and December. 【答案】November 【解析】 【详解】句意：十一月在十月和十二月之间。根据月份顺序，October与December中间的月份是十一月，括号内汉语提示单词首字母为n，November意为“十一月”，位于句首首字母大写，符合题意。 43. The road is about five ________ (米) long. 【答案】meters##metres 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路大约五米长。中文提示“米”对应的英文单词是可数名词meter/metre，five表示数量大于1，因此可数名词meter/metre需要变为复数形式meters/metres。 44. There is a river ________ (在……之间) our town and the village. 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的小镇和村庄之间有一条河。between是介词，意为“在……之间”，专门用于两者之间，固定搭配between A and B。 句中“our town and the village”是两个地点，符合between的使用场景。所以填between。 45. I get up ________ (早地) in the morning to catch the school bus every day. 【答案】early 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天早上起得很早以便赶上校车。根据中文提示“早地”可知，此处修饰动词get up，应用副词形式。故填early。 46. She was ________ (高兴的，首字母为g) to see her old friend after so many years. 【答案】glad 【解析】 【详解】句意：这么多年后见到她的老朋友，她很高兴。根据词义和首字母可知，glad译为“高兴的，”符合题意。 47. He’s uncertain w________ (是否) his idea will be accepted by the committee. 【答案】whether##hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不确定他的想法是否会被委员会采纳。括号提示词义“是否”，单词首字母给出w，此处为宾语从句引导词，表达“是否”含义，且位于形容词uncertain后，可用whether；if虽也表是否，但此处根据首字母w限定，只能填whether。 48. The novel is based on the writer’s ________ (个人的) experience. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部小说是基于作者的个人经历创作的。personal形容词，含义：个人的、私人的，用来修饰名词“experience”。 personal experience固定搭配：个人经历。 三、单句语法填空 49. It’s sunny in Harbin today, but it’s very cold, only about -20℃. People here are all wearing warm ________ (hat) and sweaters. 【答案】hats 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天哈尔滨阳光明媚，但非常冷，只有大约零下20℃。这里的人们都戴着暖和的帽子，穿着毛衣。根据“People here are all wearing”可知，主语为复数，hat应用复数形式hats与“sweaters”并列。 50. Every relationship has its ________ (up) and downs. 【答案】ups 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一段关系都有它的起伏。根据括号内提示“up”以及句中并列结构“and downs”可知，此处需填入与“downs”对应的名词复数形式。ups and downs是固定搭配，意为“起起伏伏、顺境与逆境”，其中ups和downs都用作名词。括号中给了“up”，故填其名词复数形式ups。 51. The police are investigating the case of the ________ (miss) child. 【答案】missing 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方正在调查这起失踪儿童的案件。miss意为“错过；想念”，此处修饰名词child需要形容词，missing表示“失踪的、走失的”，因此填missing。 52. Though my grandpa is in his nineties, he is still in high ________ (spirit). 【答案】spirits 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他仍然精神矍铄。“in high spirits”是固定短语，意为“精神高涨、心情愉快”。故填spirits。 53. How time ________! His father will be forty years old next year. (fly) 【答案】flies 【解析】 【详解】句意：时光飞逝！他的爸爸明年就四十岁了。fly表示“飞逝”，本句是常用感叹句How time flies，主语time为不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，应填flies。 54. She was ________ (serve) behind the counter (柜台). 【答案】serving 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在柜台后面服务。根据句中was可知此处为过去进行时，serve的现在分词为serving。 55. Without ________ (imagine), we can’t enjoy art, music and storybooks. 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有想象力，我们就无法欣赏艺术、音乐和故事书。imagine意为“想象（动词）”，介词Without后需要接名词作宾语，imagine对应的名词形式为imagination，意为“想象力”，故填imagination。 56. My school is not large, but it is a ________ (wonder) place for me to study and play with my classmates. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校不大，但对我来说，这里是一个能和同学们一起学习、玩耍的好地方。括号内“wonder”是名词/动词（奇迹；想知道）。 空格后是名词“place”，需要形容词修饰名词，因此变形为wonderful，意为“极好的、美妙的、很棒的”。 57. Time goes ________ (quick) when we are playing games with our good friends. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们和好朋友一起玩游戏时，时间过得很快。quick“快的”，形容词，分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中修饰动词 goes，表示“时间过得怎样”，因此需要填入一个副词来修饰动词，故填quick的副词形式quickly。 58. The friendship between the two colleagues was ________ (bear) out of their shared interests and mutual respect. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：两位同事之间的友谊源于他们共同的爱好与相互尊重。根据句意和提示词可知，该句是一般过去时被动语态，构成“was/were+过去分词”，结合固定搭配be born out of，意为“由……产生，源于”。故填born。 59. It’s ___________ (nature) to feel nervous before a test. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前感到紧张是很自然的。根据提示可知，括号内的单词nature是名词，意为“自然；天性”，本句使用“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型，需要将名词nature转换为其形容词形式natural，意为“自然的；正常的”，符合句子结构与语境。故填natural。 60. You can get in touch with us at any time if n________ (必要的). 【答案】necessary##ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：如有必要，你可以随时联系我们。结合首字母“n”和中文提示“必要的”，应使用单词necessary，if necessary是常用省略结构，完整形式为if it is necessary，necessary在从句中作表语。 61. Before running, make sure your ________ (shoe) are properly tied. 【答案】shoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步前，确保你的鞋子系好了。根据句中are可知主语为复数，shoe的复数形式为shoes。故填shoes。 62. His favorite weekend activity was going ________ (shop) at the local market. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的周末活动是去当地市场购物。固定搭配go shopping表示“去购物”，此处需将shop变为动名词shopping，故填shopping。 63. My mom is busy with her work in the hospital every day. But today she is ________ (首字母为o) at home. 【答案】off##ff 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天都在医院忙于工作，但今天她在家休息。off此处为形容词，首字母o，含义是“休息、不上班”。 固定短语：be off休息、休假；be off at home在家休息。所以填off。 64. Nie Er is a great Chinese ________ (music). He created (创造) many songs. 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：聂耳是一位伟大的中国音乐家，他创作了许多歌曲。空格前不定冠词a与形容词great Chinese后需要填入表职业的单数名词；music意为“音乐”，对应的表示“音乐家”的名词为musician，故填musician。 65. The doctor ________ (advice) me to take more exercise yesterday. 【答案】advised 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天医生建议我多做运动。句尾时间状语“yesterday”（昨天），表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词要用一般过去时。 advice是名词，动词为advise，它的过去式变化：以不发音的e结尾，直接加d，所以填advised。 66. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon was shining ________ (bright) in the sky. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节的夜晚，月亮在天空中明亮地照耀着。此处需用副词修饰动词shining，bright为形容词，其副词形式为brightly“明亮地”。 67. After a serious illness, my mom is ________ (thin) than before, and she is weak now. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：一场重病过后，我妈妈比以前瘦了，她现在身体很虚弱。句中有比较标志词“than”，说明要用形容词thin的比较级。 thin是“辅 + 元 + 辅”结尾的重读闭音节单词，变比较级需双写末尾辅音字母n，再加-er，所以填thinner。 68. The visitors are surprised that people ________ (build) the Great Wall thousands of years ago. 【答案】built 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们很惊讶人们在数千年前就建造了长城。根据句中“thousands of years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。build的过去式为built。故填built。 69. ________ (lucky) , I was feeling in a good mood. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我当时心情很好。括号内“lucky”是形容词； 空格位于句首，后面有逗号隔开，用来修饰整个句子，需要使用副词形式作评注性状语。 lucky变副词规则：以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变y为i再加-ly，句首字母大写，所以填Luckily。 70. According to the ________ (instruct) on the bottle, you should take the medicine after meals. 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据瓶子上的说明，你应该饭后服药。the后接名词，instruct是动词，其名词形式为instruction，表示"说明/指示"。药瓶上的说明通常不止一条，应用复数形式instructions。 71. She overcame many ________ (difficult) to succeed. 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：她克服重重困难才取得成功。空格前many（许多）后需要接可数名词复数；括号内difficult是形容词，其名词形式为difficulty，复数形式为 difficulties。 72. We need to buy two ________ (kilo) of tomatoes for dinner today. 【答案】kilos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为今天的晚餐买两公斤西红柿。数词two后接可数名词复数；kilo的复数形式为kilos，故填kilos。 73. When you stand at the top of the mountain in autumn, you can enjoy the ________ (pretty的最高级形式) sight (景色) of the year. 【答案】prettiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你秋天站在山顶时，能欣赏到一年中最美的景色。句中有范围限定“of the year”（一整年之中），表示在全部事物里做对比，结合题目提示“pretty的最高级形式”，用形容词最高级，符合结构the + 形容词最高级 + 名词，所以填prettiest。 74. It’s ________ (common) to see snow in this city, as it’s usually warm all year round. 【答案】uncommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这座城市看到雪是不常见的，因为这里通常全年都很温暖。后半句as it’s usually warm all year round 是原因状语从句，说明这座城市的气候特点是常年温暖，常年温暖的城市自然很少下雪，所以“看到雪”这件事是不常见的，给出的词是common （常见的），需要用它的反义词uncommon（不常见的）来填空，才能符合句子逻辑。故填uncommon。 75. Chinese knots (中国结) have different traditional cultural ________ because the Chinese word for “knot”—jie, means “connection”. That’s why they are ________ to the Chinese. (meaning) 【答案】 ①. meanings ②. meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国结有着不同的传统文化寓意，因为汉字“结”代表“联结”，这也是它们对中国人而言意义深远的原因。空前有形容词different（不同的），后接可数名词复数，括号内meaning变为复数meanings；系动词are后需形容词作表语，结合句意可知，中国结对中国人有意义，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，构成短语be meaningful to，意为“对……有特殊意义”。故填meanings；meaningful。 76. You need to finish this task ________ (在……之前) tomorrow morning. 【答案】by##before 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要在明天早上之前完成这项任务。根据中文提示“在……之前”及后面的时间短语tomorrow morning可知，此处需用介词，对应英文为by/before。 77. I want to go somewhere relaxing and ________ (peace) during summer vacation. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假我想去一个令人放松且宁静的地方。句中and连接形容词relaxing与空格处词汇，共同修饰不定代词somewhere；括号内名词peace需变为形容词形式作定语，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，意为“宁静的、平和的”，故填peaceful。 78. Some ________ (gentleman) are drinking beer in the bar at this time. 【答案】gentlemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻一些绅士正在酒吧里喝啤酒。根据句中are可知主语为复数，gentleman的复数形式为gentlemen。 79. Don’t eat too many ________ (hamburger). They are not good for you. 【答案】hamburgers 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多汉堡。它们对你不好。hamburger为可数名词单数，根据空格前的too many可知，需用复数形式hamburgers。 80. They were amazed by the ________ (fantasy) size of the statue. 【答案】fantastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座雕像巨大无比的尺寸让他们惊叹不已。空后有名词size，此处应该用形容词修饰名词，fantasy的形容词形式为fantastic。 81. The policemen ________ (search) the whole area for clues (线索). 【答案】searched 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察搜查了整个区域寻找线索。根据句意，这是已发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填searched。 82. The poem ________ (celebrate) the beauty and resilience of nature. 【答案】celebrates 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗颂扬了大自然的美丽和坚韧。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The poem”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式celebrates。 83. There is a big lake in the ________ (centre) part of the park. Many people like walking around it. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园中央有一个大湖。许多人喜欢在它周围散步。centre意为“中心；中央”，是名词，空后的part是名词，其前用形容词修饰，centre的形容词形式是central，意为“中央的”，是形容词作定语。 84. She ________ (regret) hurting her best friend and wrote a note to say sorry. 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：她后悔伤害了她最好的朋友，并写了一张便条表示歉意。regret“后悔”，动词。根据“wrote a note”可知动词时态要用一般过去时，regret的过去式是regretted，故填regretted。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 23级->开学小测 姓名________ 班级_________ 学号_________ 一、中英检测 1. bring (过去式) ___________ 2. adj. 发达的 (国家或地区)；成熟的___________ 3. ___________ v. shine的过去式和过去分词 4. ___________ n. (复数) 男人 5. ___________ n. [C]变化，改变 (change的复数) 6. ___________ vt. 告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定 (过去式形式) 7. ___________ n. [C]等级；课程；种类；纲；(大学成绩的) 等级 (class的复数) 8. ___________ n. [C]同班同学 (classmate的复数) 9. ___________ n. 种类 (首字母为k且为复数) 10. ___________ n. 事故 (accident的复数) 11. ___________ v. 开始；创建；着手于 (begin的过去式) 12. ___________ n. pl. 蔬菜；<贬>植物人；生活无聊的人 (vegetable的复数) 二、语境填词 13. Her prediction turned out to be t________ . 14. The ________ (完整的，首字母为w) idea seems good to me. 15. He included a new ________ (锻炼动作) in his workout routine. 16. The captain decided to ________ (发送) a distress signal to the nearest port. 17. Don’t walk across the street when the light is red. It’s very d________. 18. There are at ________ /liːst/ two reasons why the Sun is so important to us. 19. As a worker, he can answer these q________ about the 5G network. 20. This flashlight won’t work; the batteries are ________ (已废弃的，首字母为d). 21. It was a difficult ________ (决定) to choose between the two similar schools. 22. Most farmers grow ________（玉米）in this small village. 23. After months of hard work, the project is finally f________ (完成的). 24. Tony jumped up with p________ when he saw his old friend. 25. The dam ________ (首字母为h) back the flow of the river effectively. 26. It was ________ (生气勃勃的) on the street. 27. Anna is my aunt’s daughter, so she is my ________ (首字母为c) . 28. The doctor ________ (建议) my father to give up smoking last week. 29. In times of crisis, it’s crucial to have friends you can ________ (指望) on. 30. The ancient Chinese ________ (发明) papermaking around 2, 000 years ago. 31. We have classes on ________ (首字母为w). 32. Language is a(n) ________ (工具，首字母为t) for communication. 33. Mark thinks playing basketball is very ________ (有趣的，首字母为i). 34. Put some ________ (西红柿) into the soup. 35. My ________ (父母亲) will visit the Great Wall next week. 36. The children enjoyed their time at the summer ________ (营地). 37. Her diary described the ________ (旅程，首字母为j) in great detail. 38. Much to our relief, the boy who ________ (失踪，首字母为d) 13 years ago was reported found and taken home to reunite with his family. 39. I think Dao Lang’s music is a hybrid (融合) of modern pop and ________ (传统的) folk (民间的) song. 40. To better understand public opinion regarding the new policy, the government ________ (做调查，过去式) the population. 41. I see a small cat ________ (在……的后面) the box. It’s sleeping. 42. ________ (首字母为n) is between October and December. 43. The road is about five ________ (米) long. 44. There is a river ________ (在……之间) our town and the village. 45. I get up ________ (早地) in the morning to catch the school bus every day. 46. She was ________ (高兴的，首字母为g) to see her old friend after so many years. 47. He’s uncertain w________ (是否) his idea will be accepted by the committee. 48. The novel is based on the writer’s ________ (个人的) experience. 三、单句语法填空 49. It’s sunny in Harbin today, but it’s very cold, only about -20℃. People here are all wearing warm ________ (hat) and sweaters. 50. Every relationship has its ________ (up) and downs. 51. The police are investigating the case of the ________ (miss) child. 52. Though my grandpa is in his nineties, he is still in high ________ (spirit). 53. How time ________! His father will be forty years old next year. (fly) 54. She was ________ (serve) behind the counter (柜台). 55. Without ________ (imagine), we can’t enjoy art, music and storybooks. 56. My school is not large, but it is a ________ (wonder) place for me to study and play with my classmates. 57. Time goes ________ (quick) when we are playing games with our good friends. 58. The friendship between the two colleagues was ________ (bear) out of their shared interests and mutual respect. 59. It’s ___________ (nature) to feel nervous before a test. 60. You can get in touch with us at any time if n________ (必要的). 61. Before running, make sure your ________ (shoe) are properly tied. 62. His favorite weekend activity was going ________ (shop) at the local market. 63. My mom is busy with her work in the hospital every day. But today she is ________ (首字母为o) at home. 64. Nie Er is a great Chinese ________ (music). He created (创造) many songs. 65. The doctor ________ (advice) me to take more exercise yesterday. 66. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon was shining ________ (bright) in the sky. 67. After a serious illness, my mom is ________ (thin) than before, and she is weak now. 68. The visitors are surprised that people ________ (build) the Great Wall thousands of years ago. 69. ________ (lucky) , I was feeling in a good mood. 70. According to the ________ (instruct) on the bottle, you should take the medicine after meals. 71. She overcame many ________ (difficult) to succeed. 72. We need to buy two ________ (kilo) of tomatoes for dinner today. 73. When you stand at the top of the mountain in autumn, you can enjoy the ________ (pretty的最高级形式) sight (景色) of the year. 74. It’s ________ (common) to see snow in this city, as it’s usually warm all year round. 75. Chinese knots (中国结) have different traditional cultural ________ because the Chinese word for “knot”—jie, means “connection”. That’s why they are ________ to the Chinese. (meaning) 76. You need to finish this task ________ (在……之前) tomorrow morning. 77. I want to go somewhere relaxing and ________ (peace) during summer vacation. 78. Some ________ (gentleman) are drinking beer in the bar at this time. 79. Don’t eat too many ________ (hamburger). They are not good for you. 80. They were amazed by the ________ (fantasy) size of the statue. 81. The policemen ________ (search) the whole area for clues (线索). 82. The poem ________ (celebrate) the beauty and resilience of nature. 83. There is a big lake in the ________ (centre) part of the park. Many people like walking around it. 84. She ________ (regret) hurting her best friend and wrote a note to say sorry. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $