精品解析：福建泉州晋江一中2026年春季初三年级中考模拟测试英语试题

2026年春季初三年中考模拟测试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old is the boy now? A. 6 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 13 years old. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the woman looking for? A. The bookstore. B. The bank. C. The library. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the girl probably give to her teachers? A. Flowers. B. Cards. C. Money. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does Allen do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Bob like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Strict 11. What will the speakers do next? A. Go home. B. Visit Grandma. C. Catch a plane. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 13. What will David do first? A. Clean the room. B. Fix the bike. C. Walk the dog. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the boy suggest doing? A. Watching TV. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing computer games. 15. Why will the boy call Mary? A. To ask for advice. B. To offer an invitation. C. To ask about homework. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to learn English Listening Listen to English news 16. __________ a week. Listen to English songs every day. Speaking Take 17. __________ English classes. Reading Read 18. __________ in English after dinner. Try to note down new words first before looking them up in a dictionary. Writing Keep an English diary. It 19. __________ my English a lot. Learning English is fun and makes me feel 20. __________. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Hainan Free Trade Port is a great project, which plays ________ important role in China’s opening-up. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南自由贸易港是一个伟大的项目，它在中国对外开放中起着重要的作用。 play a role in 意为“在……中起着作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an。 2. —Is this red pen ________, Li Ming? —No, mine is in my schoolbag. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，这支红钢笔是你的吗？——不，我的在书包里。 you你；your你的；yours你的。空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours代替your pen作表语。应填yours。 3. —Would you like _________ to read for the long train journey? —Yes, please! A good book is the best way to pass the time. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要某物来读以度过漫长的火车旅程吗？——是的，请！一本好书是打发时间的最好方式。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。“Would you like...?”表示委婉地提出建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答，常用something而不用anything。根据答语“Yes, please!”可知，对方接受建议。应填something。 4. — ________ does the No. 9 bus come? — Every fifteen minutes. Take it easy. It will come soon. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——9路公交车多久来一次？——每十五分钟一次。别急，它很快就来了。 How soon提问“多久以后”，How long提问“多长时间”。How often提问“频率”。根据答语“Every fifteen minutes”可知，询问的是频率，应用How often。 5. We should take our health ________, especially when we’re busy with schoolwork. A. seriously B. clearly C. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该认真对待我们的健康，尤其是当我们忙于学业的时候。 seriously认真地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。根据“take our health...”及语境“especially when we're busy with schoolwork”可知，忙碌时更要重视健康，固定搭配take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”。应填seriously。 6. —We should do what we can _________ our friends when they are in trouble. —I agree. Friends should help each other. A. to support B. support C. supporting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们所能去支持陷入困境的朋友。——我同意。朋友应该互相帮助。 固定用法do what one can to do sth.意为“尽某人所能去做某事”，此处动词不定式to support作目的状语，表示行动的目的。应填to support。 7. — Besides food, we need fresh air and clean water to live. — Yes. All these ________ needs come from nature, so protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. A. basic B. special C. public 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除了食物，我们还需要新鲜空气和干净的水来生存。——是的。所有这些基本需求都来自大自然，所以保护环境就是保护我们自己。 basic基本的；special特别的；public公共的。根据“food, we need fresh air and clean water to live”可知这些都是人类生存的“基本”需求，应填basic。 8. Since May 2026, more than 100 countries ________ the Belt and Road project. A. join B. have joined C. joined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2026年5月以来，已有100多个国家加入了“一带一路”项目。 时间状语“Since May 2026”是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，现在完成时的结构为have/has + 过去分词，只有have joined为现在完成时结构，符合语法要求。 9. Root carving, a traditional Chinese art, _________ high skills from artists. A. practices B. decides C. requires 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根雕，一种中国传统艺术，需要艺术家的高超技艺。 practices练习；decides决定；requires需要。根据“high skills from artists.”可知，根雕艺术创作对艺术家的技艺是有要求的，即“需要”，requires符合语境。 10. — Father’s Day is coming. Never ________ telling your father you love him. — OK. I’ll give him a call now. A. turn off B. put off C. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲节快到了，别拖延着告诉你父亲你爱他。 turn off关闭；put off推迟，拖延；cut off切断，中断。put off doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“推迟做某事”，符合语境，其余选项用法均不符。 11. —Do you know when the Opening Match of FJC (闽超) started? —Yes! It ________ on April 19th. A. held B. was holding C. was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道闽超的揭幕赛什么时候开始的吗？——知道！它在4月19日举办。 赛事是动作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态，因此选was held，其余选项用法均不符。 12. —Quiet Night Thoughts is a famous ________ by Li Bai. Almost everyone in China thinks of it when looking up at the moon. —That’s true. A. poem B. passage C. report 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《静夜思》是李白著名的一首诗。几乎每个中国人在抬头望月时都会想起它。——确实如此。 poem诗；passage文章；report报告。根据“Quiet Night Thought”和“Li Bai”可知，《静夜思》是一首著名的诗歌。 13. I didn’t truly feel the excitement of space exploration ________ I watched the live broadcast of Shenzhou-23’s launch with my own eyes. A. if B. until C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我亲眼看到神舟23号发射的直播，我才真正感受到太空探索的兴奋。 if如果；until直到；when当……时候。根据固定搭配“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，句中前面有didn’t，结合句意可知，是直到看直播才感受到兴奋。应填until。 14. —We finally finished our group project on “Turning waste into wealth”! —________! Your hard work paid off! A. Believe in yourself B. Take your time C. Good job 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们终于完成了“变废为宝”的小组项目！——干得好！你们的努力得到了回报！ Believe in yourself相信自己；Take your time别着急，慢慢来；Good job干得好。根据后文“你们的努力得到了回报”可知，说话者在称赞对方的成果，故选用Good job。 15. — Do you know _________ for the school art festival? — A picture about Fujian Tulou. A. what you will draw B. when you will finish C. where you will take it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道为了学校艺术节你将画什么吗？——一幅关于福建土楼的画。 what you will draw你将要画什么；when you will finish你将要什么时候完成；where you will take it你将要把它带到哪里。根据答语“A picture about Fujian Tulou.”可知，回答的是具体的事物内容，因此问句询问的是“画什么”，应用what引导宾语从句。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, the local community invited kids to perform for the elderly at the nursing home. Grandma asked if I could come and perform a dance. I didn’t want to ____16____, but dancing in public really troubled me a lot. “I can’t do it. I’m too shy,” I shared my ____17____ with my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about dancing in public, too.” “Don’t worry! I have an idea!” said Emily. “I mean, I always feel braver ____18____ friends. How about we dance together?” We agreed happily. Over the next few days, we practised dancing ____19____, without missing any detail. Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s hands were ____20____. Emily’s legs were shaking, ____21____, she still encouraged us, “We can become braver when we are a team. One, two, go!” Emily was right. ____22____ we started the performance, our nervousness went away. Then we stepped on the stage. The pretty and relaxing ____23____ just seemed to act naturally. The hall was filled with cheers. Some of the elderly even ____24____ us. We became more and more confident as we were dancing with them. When we finished, Grandma came onto the stage and gave us all a warm group hug. So next time, when you challenge yourself to something ____25____, just tell yourself, “I have my friends and I can manage it!” 16. A. cheer her up B. let her down C. keep her off 17. A. shame B. purpose C. worry 18. A. with B. of C. to 19. A. carefully B. suddenly C. quietly 20. A. painful B. wet C. empty 21. A. if B. but C. so 22. A. Once B. Before C. As soon as 23. A. movements B. sounds C. lights 24. A. stopped B. joked C. joined 25. A. regular B. impossible C. dangerous 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与朋友克服当众跳舞的恐惧，在养老院完成表演，告诉我们有朋友的相伴和鼓励，我们可以变得更勇敢，挑战不可能。 【16题详解】 句意：我不想让她失望，但在公众面前跳舞确实让我很困扰。 根据前文奶奶向我发出表演舞蹈的邀请，后文转折表明当众跳舞给我带来很大困扰可知，此处应是表达我不愿辜负奶奶的期待。let her down意为“让她失望”，符合语境；cheer her up意为“让她振作起来”，keep her off 意为“让她远离”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：“我做不到。我太害羞了。” 我和我的朋友Molly和Emily分享了我的担忧。 根据前文我坦言自己害羞、无法完成当众跳舞的表述可知，此处是我向朋友倾诉内心的焦虑。worry意为“担忧”，符合语境；shame意为“羞愧”，purpose意为“目的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我的意思是，和朋友在一起我总是感觉更勇敢。 根据后文Emily提议我们一起跳舞的内容可知，此处表达和朋友相伴会更有胆量。with意为“和……一起”，符合语境；of 意为“……的”，to意为“朝向”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，我们认真地练习跳舞，没有漏掉任何细节。 根据后文“without missing any detail”可知，此处体现我们练习时十分细致用心。carefully意为“认真地、仔细地”，符合语境；suddenly意为“突然地”，quietly意为“安静地”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：Molly的手湿透了。 根据前文不止我一个人感到紧张的铺垫，结合生活常识可知，人紧张时手心容易出汗变湿。wet意为“潮湿的、湿的”，符合语境；painful意为“痛苦的”，empty意为“空的”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：Emily的腿在发抖，但是，她仍然鼓励我们。 根据前半句写Emily紧张得双腿发抖、后半句写她依旧给同伴打气可知，前后存在语义转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合语境；if 意为“如果”，so 意为“所以”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们一开始表演，紧张感就消失了。 根据后文表演开启和紧张感褪去两个动作紧密衔接的语境可知，此处强调动作即时承接。As soon as意为“一……就……”，符合语境；Once意为“一旦、曾经”，Before意为“在……之前”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：漂亮而轻松的动作似乎表现得很自然。 根据全文围绕舞蹈表演展开的主题可知，此处应是描述跳舞时的肢体呈现。movements意为“动作”，符合语境；sounds意为“声音”，lights意为“灯光”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：一些老人甚至加入了我们。 根据后文我们和老人们共舞后变得愈发自信的内容可知，老人们参与进了舞蹈当中。joined意为“加入”，符合语境；stopped意为“停止”，joked意为“开玩笑”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：所以下次，当你挑战自己做一些不可能的事情时，只要告诉自己：“我有我的朋友，我能做到！” 根据前文我原本认为当众跳舞无法完成，最后在朋友陪伴下顺利完成的经历可知，此处指代这类起初难以实现的难事。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境；regular意为“规律的”，dangerous意为“危险的”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Are those empty milk tea bags full of your bin? This weekend, get ready to turn them into cute, useful items—let’s recycle milk tea bags! Milk tea bags are usually made of special paper or cloth. They can be widely used in our daily life. Throwing them away is a waste. So we’re holding a FREE Milk Tea Bag Recycling Workshop! You can make small pencil cases, plant pots, or coin wallets. It’s super fun, easy, and eco-friendly! Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m., Sunday (April 12) Place: Sunshine Community Hall Please note: ◆ We’ll prepare tools, such as scissors, glue and ribbons (丝带), and clean milk tea bags. ◆ For 35 people only—first come, first served. ◆ To join, text Lily at 13845678904 by 8:00 p.m. this Saturday. If you want to try it at home, follow these steps: ● Wash and dry the empty milk tea bag completely. Make sure it’s totally dry! ● Cut off the top of the milk tea bag and fold the bag into the shapes you like (e.g., a square for a pencil case). ● Glue the sides to fix the shape; add a ribbon as a handle (手柄) if you like. ● Paint it with your favorite patterns. 26. When will the workshop be held? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday afternoon. D. Next Monday afternoon. 27. How many people can join the activity at most? A. 30. B. 35. C. 40. D. 45. 28. Why should people text Lily before the workshop? A. To get free milk tea. B. To book a seat early. C. To buy necessary tools. D. To learn to make milk tea. 29. Which is the correct order of the steps? ① Fold the bag into shape. ② Wash and dry the bag. ③ Paint the works. ④ Glue the sides. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ①→④→②→③ 30. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To tell a story about milk tea. C. To sell beautiful milk tea bags. D. To study the results of an activity. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动通知（应用文），号召大家回收利用废弃奶茶袋，介绍活动详情、报名规则和在家自制教程，倡导废物利用、绿色环保的生活理念。 【26题详解】 原文提到：“Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m., Sunday (April 12) ”，活动在周日下午举办，对应This Sunday afternoon。 【27题详解】 原文提到：“For 35 people only—first come, first served. ”，说明了最多仅限35人参加。 【28题详解】 原文提到：“For 35 people only；To join, text Lily at 13845678904 by 8:00 p.m. this Saturday.” ，名额有限，发短信给Lily是为了提前预定名额。 【29题详解】 原文步骤顺序： “Wash and dry the empty milk tea bag completely”（②清洗晾干袋子） “Cut off the top…fold the bag into the shapes you like”（①折叠成型） “Glue the sides to fix the shape”（④粘牢边缘） “Paint it with your favorite patterns”（③上色装饰） ，所以顺序为：②→①→④→③。 【30题详解】 全文介绍奶茶袋回收手工坊活动，包含时间、地点、报名方式、自制步骤，核心目的是介绍一场环保手工活动。 B For more than 30 years, Fang Beisong, an expert at Jingzhou Museum, has been repairing ancient jiandu (bamboo and wooden pieces with writing). In 2015, while cleaning a piece from the Warring States Period, he found the line “hold your hand and grow old with you” from The Book of Songs. “I felt the warmth of our history,” Fang said. Fang studied chemistry and started working at the museum in 1988. In 2002, over 92,000 jiandu pieces from the Qin Dynasty were found in Hunan. He stayed in Changsha for nine years, working 12 hours a day to protect them. Preserving (保存) jiandu is difficult. Once unearthed, they quickly turn black, making words unreadable. Fang's repair work includes over 20 steps, with decoloring and dewatering being the most important. Decoloring brings back the original (原来的) color, and dewatering helps them stay dry. After years of trying, he found a good two-step way and won a national technology prize in 2019. In 2020, his team worked on Han Dynasty pieces from a robbed tomb. The pieces broke easily. After over 70 tries, they used a special camera with infrared (红外线的) light to show the words clearly. So far, Fang and his team have repaired over 100,000 pieces. “Once they are dug up, there’s only a short time to save them. The faster I work, the more history I can save,” Fang said. 31. What did Fang Beisong find on a bamboo piece in 2015? A. A new way to repair jiandu. B. The name of Jingzhou Museum. C. A line from The Book of Songs. D. A picture from the Warring States Period. 32. How long did Fang work on the Qin Dynasty jiandu in Changsha? A. For 9 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 30 years. D. For over 70 years. 33. What steps matter most in Fang's repair work? A. Cleaning and drying. B. Decoloring and dewatering. C. Sorting and counting the pieces. D. Using infrared light and cameras. 34. Why did Fang’s team try over 70 times in 2020? A. To find a special camera. B. To read the words on the pieces. C. To keep the broken pieces together. D. To win a national technology prize. 35. What can we learn from Fang’s words in the last paragraph? A. He takes pride in his prize. B. He thinks his work is too slow. C. He wants to repair exactly 100,000 pieces. D. He knows slowing down would lose more history. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，记叙了荆州博物馆专家方北松三十多年坚守简牍修复工作的经历，介绍他在修复秦代、汉代简牍时攻坚克难、潜心钻研修复技术的诸多事迹，赞扬了他勤勉刻苦、惜时抢救文物、用心守护中华历史文脉的匠人精神。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“In 2015, while cleaning a piece from the Warring States Period, he found the line ‘hold your hand and grow old with you’ from The Book of Songs."可知，2015 年方北松在竹简上发现了《诗经》中的一句诗。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“In 2002, over 92,000 jiandu pieces from the Qin Dynasty were found in Hunan. He stayed in Changsha for nine years...”可知，他在长沙为了保护秦代简牍工作了九年。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“Fang’s repair work includes over 20 steps, with decoloring and dewatering being the most important.”可知，修复工作中最重要的步骤是脱色（decoloring）和脱水（dewatering）。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中“The pieces broke easily. After over 70 tries, they used a special camera...”可知，多次尝试是为了清晰读取文字，对应选项B。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段中“Once they are dug up, there's only a short time to save them. The faster I work, the more history I can save,”可知，方北松认为出土后保存时间短暂，工作越快能拯救的历史越多，反之若放慢速度则会损失更多历史。 C In the rapidly changing world of Artificial Intelligence, a big concern has come up among tech companies: will the skyrocketing cost of computation make AI development too expensive? By March 2026, China’s daily token (文本单位) usage had gone over a surprising 140 trillion, increased by a thousand times compared to early 2024. This growth need has naturally driven up prices for advanced AI models. This “cost worry” mirrors the early days of the mobile internet, when smartphone users always worried about slow speeds and expensive data packages. However, help is on the way, thanks to a great national plan. Much like the growth of 4G and 5G networks changed mobile data from a highly expensive thing into a daily necessity, China is now actively constructing a national computing power network. Recently, this network was highlighted in key government meetings, placing it on the same level as traditional public infrastructure (基础设施) like water and electricity grids (输电网). But what exactly is a computing power network? Simply put, it operates like a national power grid for computation. Just as people do not need their own power machines to use electricity, future AI developers will no longer need to build expensive data centers. By connecting computers across the country to a single network, this infrastructure allows small companies to buy computing power when they need it, significantly cutting operational costs. Beyond lowering costs, the construction of this network acts like a high-speed railway, bringing a powerful multiplier effect on the economy (经济乘数效应). It will encourage huge business spending for certain. Let’s look forward to the computing power network finally turning AI into an affordable, user-friendly tool for everyone. 36. Which picture may be right according to paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 37. What can we learn about the computing power network? A. It is as important as water and electricity supplies for the public. B. It was built by tech companies with the help of the government. C. It is changing advanced AI from a necessity into an expensive thing. D. It is being constructed to match with water and electricity grids. 38. What can the computing power network be compared to? A. A smartphone that connects different people from across the country. B. A private car that people must buy before they go on a trip. C. A large supermarket where small companies can sell their products. D. A public water system where people pay for the water they use. 39. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The powerful multiplier effect. B. A high-speed railway. C. The construction of this network. D. The computing power network. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Computing Power Network: China’s Growing Infrastructure B. Computing Power Network: A Way to Help AI Development C. AI Cost Worry: High Costs Stop the Growth of Token Usage D. AI Cost Worry: Advanced AI Models Become Too Expensive 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国正在建设国家算力网络，以应对AI计算成本飙升的挑战，通过共享算力降低企业负担并带动经济发展，最终让AI成为人人用得起的工具。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“By March 2026, China’s daily token usage had gone over a surprising 140 trillion, increased by a thousand times compared to early 2024. This growth need has naturally driven up prices for advanced AI models”，说明到2026年3月，中国的代币日使用量已突破惊人的140万亿，较2024年初增长了一千倍，也就是2024到2026年AI成本持续上升，只有C选项的上升曲线符合第一段的描述。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Recently, this network was highlighted in key government meetings, placing it on the same level as traditional public infrastructure like water and electricity grids”，说明国家将算力网和水电输电网这类传统公共基础设施放在同等重要的地位。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“Simply put, it operates like a national power grid for computation…buy computing power when they need it, significantly cutting operational costs”，把算力网络类比为国家电网：开发者不用自己建数据中心，按需购买算力即可，和公共供水系统的逻辑一致——人们不用自己打井取水，用多少付多少费，符合D选项。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“Beyond lowering costs, the construction of this network acts like a high-speed railway, bringing a powerful multiplier effect on the economy. It will encourage huge business spending for certain”，划线词it承接前一句，前一句的主语是the construction of this network，因此it指代“算力网的建设”。 【40题详解】 文章开头提出AI发展面临成本过高的问题，之后引出算力网，介绍它解决AI成本问题、推动AI发展的作用，核心内容是“算力网是帮助AI发展的解决方案”，因此“Computing Power Network: A Way to Help AI Development”最合适。 D Once a single advertisement is stuck on a clean door, people will keep sticking more until the whole door is ruined, while a door without any advertisements usually stays clean for a long time. This interesting but worrying phenomenon (现象) in our daily life is a perfect example of what we call the “Broken Window Theory”. The theory comes from an experiment done by a famous American psychologist named Philip Zimbardo in 1969. He left two identical cars in different neighborhoods, one of them with a broken window. To his surprise, the car with the broken window was quickly destroyed and stolen by people passing by, while the other car remained untouched for over a week. This shows that signs of disorder or neglect (忽视) can easily encourage further bad behavior. This theory explains many problems. For instance, if a piece of litter is left on the sidewalk and nobody cleans it up, passers-by will soon think it is acceptable to throw more rubbish. Similarly, if a student begins to call someone names or use smartphones during class without being stopped, others will follow, which eventually destroys the learning environment. Another example is bullying; if mockery (嘲弄) is not corrected immediately early on, it may grow into serious school bullying. Thomas Lickona, a famous American education expert, once noted that schools which fail to fix early bad behaviors are actually opening the door to bigger problems. Therefore, teachers must set clear rules from the very beginning and stop any small misbehavior before it turns into a bigger trouble. Meanwhile, students should develop self-discipline and have the courage to say “no” to bad habits, making sure they do not become the person who breaks the first window. 41. Why is the phenomenon described in paragraph 1? A. To show the effect of the “Broken Window Theory” on readers. B. To show the importance of learning about the “Broken Window Theory”. C. To help readers better understand the “Broken Window Theory”. D. To help readers deal with phenomena related to the “Broken Window Theory”. 42. What does the underlined word “identical” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. clean B. expensive C. private D. similar 43. What may happen after a desk in the classroom becomes messy? A. Students may clean up the messy desk quickly. B. More students may leave their desks in a mess. C. The teacher may ask the student to clean the desk. D. The student’s grades may drop unexpectedly. 44. What can we know from the passage? A. Bullying becomes serious because small misbehavior is neglected. B. Sidewalks become dirty because no cleaners clean them up. C. The car was stolen because it was left out for a long time. D. Learning environment was destroyed because of smartphones. 45. What advice is given to students? A. Stopping bad behaviors. B. Fighting back against bullying. C. Refusing to follow bad behaviors. D. Obeying school rules. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“破窗理论”（Broken Window Theory）的来源和原理，并举例说明了该理论在生活中的体现，最后给出教师和学生应如何避免“破窗效应”的建议。 【41题详解】 第一段通过描述门上贴广告的生活现象，引出这是“破窗理论”的一个完美例子，作者引用此现象的目的是为了让读者更直观地理解什么是“破窗理论”。 【42题详解】 由第二段“He left two identical cars in different neighborhoods, one of them with a broken window”可知，心理学家为了实验对比效果，放置的两辆车除了窗户状态不同外，其他条件应当是一致的，identical意为“完全相同的”，选项中similar（相似的/同样的）意思最接近。 【43题详解】 由第三段“if a piece of litter is left on the sidewalk... passers-by will soon think it is acceptable to throw more rubbish”可知，破窗效应会导致更多不良行为，如果教室里一张桌子变乱（无序迹象），根据理论推导，会有更多学生效仿把桌子弄乱。 【44题详解】 由第三段“if mockery is not corrected immediately early on, it may grow into serious school bullying”可知，如果早期的嘲弄不及时纠正，可能会发展成严重的校园欺凌，这与选项A“欺凌变得严重是因为小的不当行为被忽视”意思一致。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段明确建议学生“develop self-discipline and have the courage to say ‘no’ to bad habits”，培养自律并有勇气对坏习惯说“不”，这对应选项C“拒绝跟随不良行为”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 We often worry about the fat we can see in the mirror. However, science shows that the real danger lies deeper within our bodies. ____46____ It is the hidden fat stored around organs (器官) like our hearts. It can cause serious health problems. Here are some tips to prevent it. Rethink What You Eat To defeat this enemy, we need a healthy lifestyle. First, we must change our eating habits. ____47____ This means we should cut down on sugary drinks and white bread. Instead, we can choose whole foods like brown rice, berries and green tea. Move Smarter, Not Longer Exercise also matters, but we need to move in a more clever way. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is highly recommended. For example, you can sprint for 20 seconds and then walk for 40 seconds. ____48____ Protect Your Sleep and Mind Finally, do not forget to give your body enough rest. Poor sleep and high stress can change your body chemicals, making your body store more fat around your stomach. ____49____ Losing this dangerous internal fat is about much more than just looking good in the mirror. ____50____ By eating wisely, exercising properly, and staying calm, you are not just losing weight—you are taking control of your future. A. Therefore, resting and relaxing are necessary. B. What you choose to eat plays a key role. C. This type of sport burns fat faster than jogging. D. This dangerous type is called visceral fat. E. It is actually a meaningful way to protect your life. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了隐藏在身体内部的内脏脂肪的危害，并提供了一些预防和减少内脏脂肪的建议，如改变饮食习惯、进行高强度间歇训练以及保证充足的睡眠和放松。 【46题详解】 前文说“真正的危险藏在身体更深处”，后文说“它是储存在心脏等器官周围的隐藏脂肪，会导致严重的健康问题”。此处应引出这种危险脂肪的名称。选项D“This dangerous type is called visceral fat.”起到承上启下的作用，引出后文对这种脂肪的进一步说明。 【47题详解】 前文说要改变饮食习惯，后文说“这意味着我们应该减少含糖饮料和白面包，选择糙米、浆果和绿茶等天然食品”。此处应强调“选择吃什么很关键”。选项B“What you choose to eat plays a key role.”与前后文逻辑一致，概括本段核心内容。 【48题详解】 前文介绍了高强度间歇训练的例子（冲刺20秒，走40秒），此处在说明该项运动的优势。选项C“This type of sport burns fat faster than jogging.”与上文衔接自然，解释了HIIT的优势。 【49题详解】 前文说睡眠差和高压力会改变身体化学物质，使腹部储存更多脂肪，此处应总结“因此休息和放松是必要的”。选项A“Therefore, resting and relaxing are necessary.”与前后文逻辑一致，是对本段建议的总结。 【50题详解】 前文说“减掉危险的内脏脂肪不仅仅是为了照镜子好看”，后文说“通过合理饮食、科学锻炼和保持冷静，你不仅在减肥，更在掌控你的未来”。此处应点明“这实际上是保护生命的有意义的方式”。选项E“It is actually a meaningful way to protect your life.”与前后文衔接自然，是对全文主旨的升华。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: You did well in the cooking competition. B: ________________ 【答案】 Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“You did well in the cooking competition.”可知，A在夸奖B，B应礼貌地表示感谢。 52. A: _______________ bottles of milk do we need? B: Six is enough. 【答案】 How many 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少瓶牛奶？——六瓶就够了。询问可数名词的数量用How many，后接可数名词复数bottles。 53. A: ______________________? B: This is John speaking. 【答案】 Who is that 【解析】 【详解】答句This is John speaking是电话通话里的固定表达，意思是“我是约翰”，是回答身份提问的答语；英语电话用语中，询问对方身份时，习惯用“Who is that”。 54. A: What kind of books do you like better, novels or science fiction? B: _______________________. 【答案】 I prefer novels/I like science fiction better 【解析】 【详解】这种给出两个选项让二选一的问句是选择疑问句，不能用Yes/No来回答，需要从给出的两个选项中选择其中一个说明自己的偏好，用“I prefer novels/I like science fiction better”回答偏好，符合语境。 55. A: Why not join the volunteer club and help others with us? B: _____________________. 【答案】 Good idea/Sounds great/I’d love to/… 【解析】 【详解】A句中的“Why not...?”是初中英语中提出建议的常用句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”。面对他人的建议或邀请，回答可以赞同提议。赞同的常用语有“Good idea.”（好主意）、“Sounds great.”（听起来很棒）、“I’d love to.”（我很乐意）等。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. often, clean ____________________________ 57. there be ____________________________ 58. visit, last week ____________________________ 59. should, meal ____________________________ 60. so...that ____________________________ 【答案】56. She often cleans the windows. 57. There is a cat in the box. 58. I visited the art museum last week. 59. We should wash our hands before meals. 60. The apples are so high that he can’t reach them. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“She often cleans the windows”。时态是一般现在时，主语she为三单，动词clean变三单cleans。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“There is a cat in the box”。时态是一般现在时，there be就近原则，单数名词搭配is。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“I visited the art museum last week”。时态是一般过去时，时间标志last week，动词visit变过去式visited。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“We should wash our hands before meals”。无特殊时态，情态动词句型，should后接动词原形wash。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“The apples are so high that he can't reach them”。时态是一般现在时，so…that引导结果状语从句，主句主语为复数，be动词用are，从句用情态动词can’t。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Water-Splashing Festival is regarded as an important part of the New Year celebrations of the Dai ethnic group (傣族). People splash (泼洒) water on one another ____61____ the festival to wash away all the bad luck and begin a new year of happiness and good luck. The festival ____62____ (attract) tens of thousands of people to take part in the event every year. Local Dai people dress in traditional costumes. They dance and sing while splashing water on each other as ____63____ way to express good wishes. The more water people splash on you, the ____64____ (lucky) and happier your life will be. On April 15, 2026, Anna, from Russia, was scared at first when people came to her and splashed water, but then she joined in and ____65____ (have) a good time. “The joy reminds ____66____ (I) of my childhood,” she said. Anna who is a student at Beijing Foreign Studies University tried on an ethnic Dai dress and tasted various local foods when she was in Xishuangbanna. “The most impressive ____67____ (activity) were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people,” she said. Another ____68____ (visit) from the United States said he was surprised by the celebration. He said two elderly women ____69____ (wear) Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. ____70____ they have never met, laughter and water made them feel like they were friends. 【答案】61. during 62. attracts 63. a 64. luckier 65. had 66. me 67. activities 68. visitor 69. wearing 70. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述傣族泼水节的节日内涵、习俗活动，结合两位外国参与者的亲身经历，展现了泼水节热闹祥和的氛围与传递美好祝福的文化意义。 【61题详解】 句意：人们在节日期间互相泼水，以此洗走所有霉运，开启幸福吉祥的新一年。表示“在节日期间”用介词during。 【62题详解】 句意：这个节日每年吸引成千上万的人参与这项活动。时间标志词every year说明是一般现在时，主语the festival为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【63题详解】 句意：他们一边互相泼水、载歌载舞，以此作为传递美好祝愿的一种方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.表示“做某事的一种方式”。 【64题详解】 句意：泼到你身上的水越多，你的生活就会越幸运、越幸福。固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，lucky的比较级是luckier，后文也有happier作提示。 【65题详解】 句意：一开始来自俄罗斯的Anna被人们泼水时很害怕，但之后她加入其中玩得很开心。and连接并列谓语，前文joined为过去式，have也要用过去式。 【66题详解】 句意：这份欢乐让我想起了自己的童年。固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，动词remind后接宾格，I的宾格是me。 【67题详解】 句意：最令人印象深刻的活动是夜晚放孔明灯和向他人泼水。后文谓语were为复数形式，主语要用复数名词，activity的复数是activities。 【68题详解】 句意：另一位来自美国的游客说他对这场庆典感到很惊喜。another后接单数名词，此处表示“游客”，visit对应的名词visitor符合要求。 【69题详解】 句意：他说两位身着傣族服饰的老年女性向他泼水，他也回泼了水。此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰two elderly women，wear的现在分词是wearing，表主动关系。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然他们素未谋面，但欢声笑语和泼水让他们像老朋友一样。前后分句存在让步关系，用引导让步状语从句的连词although/though，句首首字母大写。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华。近期，学校学生会开展了“阳光大课间活动”的调查，结果如图所示。为了让同学们进一步了解大课间，现请你以“Happier Break, Better Life”为主题对本次调查进行总结汇报与思考，并投稿给学校英语广播站。包含以下三点： 1. 简述调查结果，指出同学们最主要的四种课间活动及占比。 2. 选择一种你最认可的课间活动，并说明理由。 3. 提出2条适合中学生大课间活动的建议。 要求： 1. 字数80-120词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 3. 提示词：choice, have a good rest, build up, feel relaxed, listen to music... Recently, our school Student Union carried out a survey on middle school students’ break behaviors ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Recently, our school Student Union carried out a survey on middle school students’ daily break behaviors. Here are the results. 44% of the students choose to do sports. 25% do homework. 21% like chatting with classmates, while 10% prefer to sleep for a short while. Personally, doing sports is my favorite choice. It not only helps us build up our bodies, but also makes us feel relaxed after long classes. To have a happier break, I have two practical suggestions. First, we can listen to soft music to have a good rest. Second, we should go out to breathe fresh air. A good break truly leads to a better school life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：汇报“阳光大课间”调查结果（四种活动及占比）、说明自己认可的课间活动及理由、提出两条适合中学生的大课间活动建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-120词，无真实姓名、校名，覆盖全部要点，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明调查背景，简述调查结果，列出四种课间活动及对应占比 主体段：选择一种最认可的活动，说明理由 结尾段：提出两条适合中学生的大课间活动建议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 调查结果：44% do sports / 25% do homework / 21% chat with classmates / 10% sleep for a short while等 认可的活动及理由：doing sports / helps build up our bodies / makes us feel relaxed after long classes / boosts our energy for the next lesson / helps us keep a clear mind等 活动建议：listen to soft music to have a good rest / go out to breathe fresh air / take a short walk on the playground / play simple games with friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季初三年中考模拟测试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old is the boy now? A. 6 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 13 years old. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the woman looking for? A. The bookstore. B. The bank. C. The library. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the girl probably give to her teachers? A. Flowers. B. Cards. C. Money. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does Allen do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Bob like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Strict 11. What will the speakers do next? A. Go home. B. Visit Grandma. C. Catch a plane. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 13. What will David do first? A. Clean the room. B. Fix the bike. C. Walk the dog. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the boy suggest doing? A. Watching TV. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing computer games. 15. Why will the boy call Mary? A. To ask for advice. B. To offer an invitation. C. To ask about homework. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to learn English Listening Listen to English news 16. __________ a week. Listen to English songs every day. Speaking Take 17. __________ English classes. Reading Read 18. __________ in English after dinner. Try to note down new words first before looking them up in a dictionary. Writing Keep an English diary. It 19. __________ my English a lot. Learning English is fun and makes me feel 20. __________. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Hainan Free Trade Port is a great project, which plays ________ important role in China’s opening-up. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Is this red pen ________, Li Ming? —No, mine is in my schoolbag. A. you B. your C. yours 3. —Would you like _________ to read for the long train journey? —Yes, please! A good book is the best way to pass the time. A. something B. anything C. nothing 4. — ________ does the No. 9 bus come? — Every fifteen minutes. Take it easy. It will come soon. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 5. We should take our health ________, especially when we’re busy with schoolwork. A. seriously B. clearly C. quickly 6. —We should do what we can _________ our friends when they are in trouble. —I agree. Friends should help each other. A. to support B. support C. supporting 7. — Besides food, we need fresh air and clean water to live. — Yes. All these ________ needs come from nature, so protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. A. basic B. special C. public 8. Since May 2026, more than 100 countries ________ the Belt and Road project. A. join B. have joined C. joined 9. Root carving, a traditional Chinese art, _________ high skills from artists. A. practices B. decides C. requires 10. — Father’s Day is coming. Never ________ telling your father you love him. — OK. I’ll give him a call now. A. turn off B. put off C. cut off 11. —Do you know when the Opening Match of FJC (闽超) started? —Yes! It ________ on April 19th. A. held B. was holding C. was held 12. —Quiet Night Thoughts is a famous ________ by Li Bai. Almost everyone in China thinks of it when looking up at the moon. —That’s true. A. poem B. passage C. report 13. I didn’t truly feel the excitement of space exploration ________ I watched the live broadcast of Shenzhou-23’s launch with my own eyes. A. if B. until C. when 14. —We finally finished our group project on “Turning waste into wealth”! —________! Your hard work paid off! A. Believe in yourself B. Take your time C. Good job 15. — Do you know _________ for the school art festival? — A picture about Fujian Tulou. A. what you will draw B. when you will finish C. where you will take it Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, the local community invited kids to perform for the elderly at the nursing home. Grandma asked if I could come and perform a dance. I didn’t want to ____16____, but dancing in public really troubled me a lot. “I can’t do it. I’m too shy,” I shared my ____17____ with my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about dancing in public, too.” “Don’t worry! I have an idea!” said Emily. “I mean, I always feel braver ____18____ friends. How about we dance together?” We agreed happily. Over the next few days, we practised dancing ____19____, without missing any detail. Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s hands were ____20____. Emily’s legs were shaking, ____21____, she still encouraged us, “We can become braver when we are a team. One, two, go!” Emily was right. ____22____ we started the performance, our nervousness went away. Then we stepped on the stage. The pretty and relaxing ____23____ just seemed to act naturally. The hall was filled with cheers. Some of the elderly even ____24____ us. We became more and more confident as we were dancing with them. When we finished, Grandma came onto the stage and gave us all a warm group hug. So next time, when you challenge yourself to something ____25____, just tell yourself, “I have my friends and I can manage it!” 16. A. cheer her up B. let her down C. keep her off 17. A. shame B. purpose C. worry 18. A. with B. of C. to 19. A. carefully B. suddenly C. quietly 20. A. painful B. wet C. empty 21. A. if B. but C. so 22. A. Once B. Before C. As soon as 23. A. movements B. sounds C. lights 24. A. stopped B. joked C. joined 25. A. regular B. impossible C. dangerous Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Are those empty milk tea bags full of your bin? This weekend, get ready to turn them into cute, useful items—let’s recycle milk tea bags! Milk tea bags are usually made of special paper or cloth. They can be widely used in our daily life. Throwing them away is a waste. So we’re holding a FREE Milk Tea Bag Recycling Workshop! You can make small pencil cases, plant pots, or coin wallets. It’s super fun, easy, and eco-friendly! Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m., Sunday (April 12) Place: Sunshine Community Hall Please note: ◆ We’ll prepare tools, such as scissors, glue and ribbons (丝带), and clean milk tea bags. ◆ For 35 people only—first come, first served. ◆ To join, text Lily at 13845678904 by 8:00 p.m. this Saturday. If you want to try it at home, follow these steps: ● Wash and dry the empty milk tea bag completely. Make sure it’s totally dry! ● Cut off the top of the milk tea bag and fold the bag into the shapes you like (e.g., a square for a pencil case). ● Glue the sides to fix the shape; add a ribbon as a handle (手柄) if you like. ● Paint it with your favorite patterns. 26. When will the workshop be held? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday afternoon. D. Next Monday afternoon. 27. How many people can join the activity at most? A. 30. B. 35. C. 40. D. 45. 28. Why should people text Lily before the workshop? A. To get free milk tea. B. To book a seat early. C. To buy necessary tools. D. To learn to make milk tea. 29. Which is the correct order of the steps? ① Fold the bag into shape. ② Wash and dry the bag. ③ Paint the works. ④ Glue the sides. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ①→④→②→③ 30. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To tell a story about milk tea. C. To sell beautiful milk tea bags. D. To study the results of an activity. B For more than 30 years, Fang Beisong, an expert at Jingzhou Museum, has been repairing ancient jiandu (bamboo and wooden pieces with writing). In 2015, while cleaning a piece from the Warring States Period, he found the line “hold your hand and grow old with you” from The Book of Songs. “I felt the warmth of our history,” Fang said. Fang studied chemistry and started working at the museum in 1988. In 2002, over 92,000 jiandu pieces from the Qin Dynasty were found in Hunan. He stayed in Changsha for nine years, working 12 hours a day to protect them. Preserving (保存) jiandu is difficult. Once unearthed, they quickly turn black, making words unreadable. Fang's repair work includes over 20 steps, with decoloring and dewatering being the most important. Decoloring brings back the original (原来的) color, and dewatering helps them stay dry. After years of trying, he found a good two-step way and won a national technology prize in 2019. In 2020, his team worked on Han Dynasty pieces from a robbed tomb. The pieces broke easily. After over 70 tries, they used a special camera with infrared (红外线的) light to show the words clearly. So far, Fang and his team have repaired over 100,000 pieces. “Once they are dug up, there’s only a short time to save them. The faster I work, the more history I can save,” Fang said. 31. What did Fang Beisong find on a bamboo piece in 2015? A. A new way to repair jiandu. B. The name of Jingzhou Museum. C. A line from The Book of Songs. D. A picture from the Warring States Period. 32. How long did Fang work on the Qin Dynasty jiandu in Changsha? A. For 9 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 30 years. D. For over 70 years. 33. What steps matter most in Fang's repair work? A. Cleaning and drying. B. Decoloring and dewatering. C. Sorting and counting the pieces. D. Using infrared light and cameras. 34. Why did Fang’s team try over 70 times in 2020? A. To find a special camera. B. To read the words on the pieces. C. To keep the broken pieces together. D. To win a national technology prize. 35. What can we learn from Fang’s words in the last paragraph? A. He takes pride in his prize. B. He thinks his work is too slow. C. He wants to repair exactly 100,000 pieces. D. He knows slowing down would lose more history. C In the rapidly changing world of Artificial Intelligence, a big concern has come up among tech companies: will the skyrocketing cost of computation make AI development too expensive? By March 2026, China’s daily token (文本单位) usage had gone over a surprising 140 trillion, increased by a thousand times compared to early 2024. This growth need has naturally driven up prices for advanced AI models. This “cost worry” mirrors the early days of the mobile internet, when smartphone users always worried about slow speeds and expensive data packages. However, help is on the way, thanks to a great national plan. Much like the growth of 4G and 5G networks changed mobile data from a highly expensive thing into a daily necessity, China is now actively constructing a national computing power network. Recently, this network was highlighted in key government meetings, placing it on the same level as traditional public infrastructure (基础设施) like water and electricity grids (输电网). But what exactly is a computing power network? Simply put, it operates like a national power grid for computation. Just as people do not need their own power machines to use electricity, future AI developers will no longer need to build expensive data centers. By connecting computers across the country to a single network, this infrastructure allows small companies to buy computing power when they need it, significantly cutting operational costs. Beyond lowering costs, the construction of this network acts like a high-speed railway, bringing a powerful multiplier effect on the economy (经济乘数效应). It will encourage huge business spending for certain. Let’s look forward to the computing power network finally turning AI into an affordable, user-friendly tool for everyone. 36. Which picture may be right according to paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 37. What can we learn about the computing power network? A. It is as important as water and electricity supplies for the public. B. It was built by tech companies with the help of the government. C. It is changing advanced AI from a necessity into an expensive thing. D. It is being constructed to match with water and electricity grids. 38. What can the computing power network be compared to? A. A smartphone that connects different people from across the country. B. A private car that people must buy before they go on a trip. C. A large supermarket where small companies can sell their products. D. A public water system where people pay for the water they use. 39. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The powerful multiplier effect. B. A high-speed railway. C. The construction of this network. D. The computing power network. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Computing Power Network: China’s Growing Infrastructure B. Computing Power Network: A Way to Help AI Development C. AI Cost Worry: High Costs Stop the Growth of Token Usage D. AI Cost Worry: Advanced AI Models Become Too Expensive D Once a single advertisement is stuck on a clean door, people will keep sticking more until the whole door is ruined, while a door without any advertisements usually stays clean for a long time. This interesting but worrying phenomenon (现象) in our daily life is a perfect example of what we call the “Broken Window Theory”. The theory comes from an experiment done by a famous American psychologist named Philip Zimbardo in 1969. He left two identical cars in different neighborhoods, one of them with a broken window. To his surprise, the car with the broken window was quickly destroyed and stolen by people passing by, while the other car remained untouched for over a week. This shows that signs of disorder or neglect (忽视) can easily encourage further bad behavior. This theory explains many problems. For instance, if a piece of litter is left on the sidewalk and nobody cleans it up, passers-by will soon think it is acceptable to throw more rubbish. Similarly, if a student begins to call someone names or use smartphones during class without being stopped, others will follow, which eventually destroys the learning environment. Another example is bullying; if mockery (嘲弄) is not corrected immediately early on, it may grow into serious school bullying. Thomas Lickona, a famous American education expert, once noted that schools which fail to fix early bad behaviors are actually opening the door to bigger problems. Therefore, teachers must set clear rules from the very beginning and stop any small misbehavior before it turns into a bigger trouble. Meanwhile, students should develop self-discipline and have the courage to say “no” to bad habits, making sure they do not become the person who breaks the first window. 41. Why is the phenomenon described in paragraph 1? A. To show the effect of the “Broken Window Theory” on readers. B. To show the importance of learning about the “Broken Window Theory”. C. To help readers better understand the “Broken Window Theory”. D. To help readers deal with phenomena related to the “Broken Window Theory”. 42. What does the underlined word “identical” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. clean B. expensive C. private D. similar 43. What may happen after a desk in the classroom becomes messy? A. Students may clean up the messy desk quickly. B. More students may leave their desks in a mess. C. The teacher may ask the student to clean the desk. D. The student’s grades may drop unexpectedly. 44. What can we know from the passage? A. Bullying becomes serious because small misbehavior is neglected. B. Sidewalks become dirty because no cleaners clean them up. C. The car was stolen because it was left out for a long time. D. Learning environment was destroyed because of smartphones. 45. What advice is given to students? A. Stopping bad behaviors. B. Fighting back against bullying. C. Refusing to follow bad behaviors. D. Obeying school rules. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 We often worry about the fat we can see in the mirror. However, science shows that the real danger lies deeper within our bodies. ____46____ It is the hidden fat stored around organs (器官) like our hearts. It can cause serious health problems. Here are some tips to prevent it. Rethink What You Eat To defeat this enemy, we need a healthy lifestyle. First, we must change our eating habits. ____47____ This means we should cut down on sugary drinks and white bread. Instead, we can choose whole foods like brown rice, berries and green tea. Move Smarter, Not Longer Exercise also matters, but we need to move in a more clever way. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is highly recommended. For example, you can sprint for 20 seconds and then walk for 40 seconds. ____48____ Protect Your Sleep and Mind Finally, do not forget to give your body enough rest. Poor sleep and high stress can change your body chemicals, making your body store more fat around your stomach. ____49____ Losing this dangerous internal fat is about much more than just looking good in the mirror. ____50____ By eating wisely, exercising properly, and staying calm, you are not just losing weight—you are taking control of your future. A. Therefore, resting and relaxing are necessary. B. What you choose to eat plays a key role. C. This type of sport burns fat faster than jogging. D. This dangerous type is called visceral fat. E. It is actually a meaningful way to protect your life. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: You did well in the cooking competition. B: ________________ 52. A: _______________ bottles of milk do we need? B: Six is enough. 53. A: ______________________? B: This is John speaking. 54. A: What kind of books do you like better, novels or science fiction? B: _______________________. 55. A: Why not join the volunteer club and help others with us? B: _____________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. often, clean ____________________________ 57. there be ____________________________ 58. visit, last week ____________________________ 59. should, meal ____________________________ 60. so...that ____________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Water-Splashing Festival is regarded as an important part of the New Year celebrations of the Dai ethnic group (傣族). People splash (泼洒) water on one another ____61____ the festival to wash away all the bad luck and begin a new year of happiness and good luck. The festival ____62____ (attract) tens of thousands of people to take part in the event every year. Local Dai people dress in traditional costumes. They dance and sing while splashing water on each other as ____63____ way to express good wishes. The more water people splash on you, the ____64____ (lucky) and happier your life will be. On April 15, 2026, Anna, from Russia, was scared at first when people came to her and splashed water, but then she joined in and ____65____ (have) a good time. “The joy reminds ____66____ (I) of my childhood,” she said. Anna who is a student at Beijing Foreign Studies University tried on an ethnic Dai dress and tasted various local foods when she was in Xishuangbanna. “The most impressive ____67____ (activity) were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people,” she said. Another ____68____ (visit) from the United States said he was surprised by the celebration. He said two elderly women ____69____ (wear) Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. ____70____ they have never met, laughter and water made them feel like they were friends. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华。近期，学校学生会开展了“阳光大课间活动”的调查，结果如图所示。为了让同学们进一步了解大课间，现请你以“Happier Break, Better Life”为主题对本次调查进行总结汇报与思考，并投稿给学校英语广播站。包含以下三点： 1. 简述调查结果，指出同学们最主要的四种课间活动及占比。 2. 选择一种你最认可的课间活动，并说明理由。 3. 提出2条适合中学生大课间活动的建议。 要求： 1. 字数80-120词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 3. 提示词：choice, have a good rest, build up, feel relaxed, listen to music... Recently, our school Student Union carried out a survey on middle school students’ break behaviors ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $