期末复习之阅读七选五16篇（Units1-8单元话题）2025-2026学年人教八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units1-8话题，通过16篇阅读七选五训练，系统提炼上下文逻辑、指代关系、段落主旨等解题方法，强化语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，契合语言能力与思维品质培养要求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |七选五解题|16篇（含情绪管理、文化习俗等话题）|上下文逻辑分析、指代关系判断、段落结构把握|以话题为载体，通过典例解析构建“空处定位-线索识别-选项匹配”的解题逻辑链，覆盖段首总起、段中衔接、段尾总结等核心考法|

期末复习之阅读七选五16篇 （Units1-8单元话题）答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C F A D B C D B A E 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B F A D E D C G B E 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 E F A G D A B C E G 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B G A C E A D B G F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 E A C D B F A D C E 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 E G A D B B D G A E 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A G E C B B D A C F 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 E C A G D B C D G A $ 八年级英语下学期期末复习之阅读七选五16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Everyone has worries in their life. Students usually have worries about their studies or friends. 1 Here are some ways to deal with worries. Talk to someone you trust. 2 They will help you find out the problem and give you some advice. You will feel better after talking about your worries. Do something to relax. When you feel worried, stop thinking about the problem for a while. 3 You can also listen to light music or take a walk. These activities can make you calm down. Make a plan. If your worry is about study, make a clear study plan. 4 When you finish each small task, you will feel more confident. Face the problem bravely. Don’t be afraid of your worries. 5 You will find that they are not as difficult as you think. A．You can do your favorite hobby to relax. B．Try to solve them one by one. C．How can we deal with these worries? D．It can help you finish your study step by step. E．Taking exercise is good for your health. F．You can talk to your parents, teachers or good friends. G．Don’t tell others about your worries. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。 Hobbies are more than just fun things to do. They are important for our health in many ways. 6 Physical hobbies like hiking, skiing or playing basketball are great for our bodies. They make us strong and help us stay healthy. They can also lower stress after busy school days. Some hobbies are creative. Painting, writing or playing music lets us show our feelings. 7 When we finish a painting or write a story, we feel good about ourselves. Not all hobbies are good for us. 8 Playing computer games for too long can hurt our eyes and make us sleep badly. We may also feel lonely because we stay home alone. So, what are good hobbies? First, choose something you enjoy. 9 If you try it and don’t like it, you can always change to something new. Second, try outdoor activities. Being in nature helps us relax. 10 You can make new friends and have fun together. Hobbies make our free time colorful. They help us grow as people. So find a hobby and enjoy it! A．Don’t worry if you are not good at it at first. B．Some hobbies use too much screen time. C．Hobbies can help our bodies and minds. D．It also makes us feel more confident. E．Taking a walk with friends is a perfect example. F．You can try indoor activities when it rains. G．Many students like to watch TV in their free time. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel down more often in winter? If so, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD, 季节性情绪失调). 11 It is also known as “winter depression (抑郁)” because it usually happens in winter. However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer and feel better in the winter. Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also lose interest in everyday activities. 12 It can also be difficult for them to focus. Scientists still don’t know the reason behind SAD．But it’s often linked (连接) to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. 13 This can influence (影响) your hormones (荷尔蒙) and body clock. All of these things make you feel blue. 14 Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD．“Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to stimulate (激发) natural light can also help. 15 A．Not getting enough sunlight might make a part of the brain not work well. B．SAD is a kind of depression (抑郁) that comes and goes with the seasons. C．Many people feel happier when they spend time with friends. D．There are some good ways to help people with SAD． E．But if you still feel very sad, you should go to a doctor. F．They may sleep a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning. G．People should stay inside when they feel sad. We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 16 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. · Keep your ears dry and warm · Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. 17 This can help you get the water out of your ears. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. 18 · How to clean your ears 19 The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ears along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. · How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 20 A．Wash them often under water. B．Usually, our ears clean themselves. C．If you feel water in your ears, shake your head a little bit. D．But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. E．They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume (音量). F．Keep your eyes dry and warm. G．In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, 21 Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. ★ Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. 22 , you can flow too. ★ Smile! It’s easy to do and has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood. ★ Listen to music 23 Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. ★ Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. ★ 24 Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood (血) flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up (使你振作) when you are down, 25 Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. A．It can be your favourite music. B．All kinds of music are the same. C．Reading books always makes you relax. D．but don’t just use them when you are sad. E．let’s try to make it small. F．When your energy is flowing freely G．Do some exercise. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many teenagers, making new friends can feel stressful and challenging. You may worry about being shy, not having topics to talk about, or not being accepted by others. 26 With some small and helpful ways, you can build warm and true friendships easily. First, learn to be kind and friendly. 27 When your classmates meet difficulties in study or daily life, try to give them a hand. A simple smile, a warm “hello” or a short encouraging word can make a big difference and bring people closer to you. Second, be a good listener. When others share their stories, feelings or ideas, put your heart into listening instead of thinking about what to say next. Don’t interrupt them easily. 28 People will be glad to make friends with someone who truly cares about their thoughts. Third, take part in more group activities. You can join an art club, a basketball team, a reading corner or a volunteer program. 29 It’s much easier to start a talk and build friendship when you have the same hobbies. Last but not least, always be yourself. Never pretend to be another person just to make others like you. Real friendships grow when people accept each other’s true looks and personalities. 30 Soon you will find that making good friends is not as hard as you imagined. A．Here are some useful suggestions for you. B．Kindness always helps you win others’ hearts quickly. C．This way, they will feel your true care and respect. D．It takes time and patience to make real friends. E．There you can meet more people who share the same interests. F．Don’t be afraid to talk to others first. G．You don’t need to be perfect to be welcome. Everyone feels upset sometimes. It’s normal to have such feelings. 31 Maybe you had a fight with your best friend, or you failed a test. Whatever the reason is, you need to learn to deal with it. 32 You can talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They can listen to you and give you some advice. Sometimes, just talking about your feelings can make you feel better. You can also do something to cheer yourself up. 33 Or you can listen to your favorite music or watch a funny movie. Doing these things can help you forget your worries for a while. 34 It takes time to get over a bad feeling. Don’t push yourself too hard. Be kind to yourself. 35 You will become stronger and learn to control your emotions better. A．For example, you can go for a walk in the park. B．There are many reasons why people feel upset. C．Remember that it’s okay to feel sad or angry. D．You should keep your feelings to yourself. E．When you learn to deal with your emotions, you are growing up. F．You can ask your friends to solve your problems for you. G．One of the best ways to deal with upset feelings is to talk to someone you trust. Hobbies are not just for fun. 36 They can help us in many ways in our life. First, hobbies can help us relax. 37 After a long day at school, we can do something we love to forget our stress. For example, reading a book, listening to music or drawing a picture. Second, hobbies can help us learn new things. 38 If you like taking photos, you can learn about how to take good pictures and edit them. If you enjoy gardening, you can learn about different plants and how to grow them. Third, hobbies can help us make new friends. 39 You can join a club or a group of people who have the same hobby as you. You can share your ideas and experiences with them. 40 So find a hobby that you love and enjoy it! A．They are more than just a way to kill time. B．You can learn new skills and knowledge from your hobby. C．Hobbies can make us feel tired and stressed. D．When we are doing our hobby, we can forget about our problems. E．You should not make friends with people who have the same hobby. F．Hobbies can also help us build confidence in ourselves. G．This is a great way to meet new people and make friends. A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. May 12th is China’s National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day (防灾减灾日). It helps people learn more about keeping safe in disasters. 41 Disasters like earthquakes may happen all of a sudden, so we need to know how to safeguard ourselves. Stay calm when an earthquake happens. 42 Do not scream or run around, or you will get into trouble. Do not run out at once if you are indoors. 43 Hide under a strong desk or table to protect your head. Stay away from windows, heavy furniture or anything that may fall on you. 44 Make sure you are far from dangerous things. Never stand under tall buildings, trees or power lines. After the shaking stops, there is still much to do. Check if you are hurt and use simple first aid. 45 It is necessary to call for help so that firefighters and volunteers will come to rescue you soon. Follow these rules, and you can stay much safer in an earthquake. A．Being calm can help you make the right choice. B．Please remember that danger does not end right away. C．It is important to find a safe place to hide at once. D．Go to a nearby open place right away if you are outdoors. E．It is also a day to tell people how to stay away from accidents. F．Staying safe is the most important rule for every student. G．Go into a tall building right away when you are outside. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a natural disaster happens, knowing what to do can save your life. Here are some important safety tips for different situations. ◆ During an earthquake: If you are indoors, remember to drop, cover, and hold on. Get under a strong table or desk. 46 If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. ◆ During a flood: Move to higher ground immediately. 47 If you are in a car and water starts to rise, get out and move to higher ground. Never try to walk or drive through floodwater—it might be deeper or faster than it looks. ◆ During a typhoon: Stay inside and keep away from windows. 48 If the wind becomes very strong, move to a small room without windows, like a bathroom. Listen to the radio for news and instructions. ◆ During a lightning storm: Avoid open fields and hilltops. 49 If you are in a forest, stay near lower trees. If you are with a group, spread out to reduce the risk of multiple injuries. ◆ After a disaster: Be careful of dangers like fallen power lines or broken glass. 50 Help others if you can, but don’t put yourself in danger. Wait for instructions from officials before returning home. A．Do not stay in a car during a flood. B．Always play outside during a storm. C．Stay away from water, tall or isolated trees, and metal objects. D．Close all windows and doors to protect your home. E．Check yourself and others for injuries. F．Protect your head and neck with your arms. G．Go to the beach to watch the storm. 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. 51 They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. 52 In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. 53 When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. 54 You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs (风俗) helps you talk well with others. 55 A．Other daily rules are also very important. B．It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C．Learning English well is the only key to communication. D．You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. E．But many young students know little about foreign customs. F．Music can help people from different countries become close. G．In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. Choose the sentences to complete the passage. Going to visit your neighbor is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 56 When to get to your neighbor’s home When a neighbor invites you , you need to get to his or her home on time . If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 57 What to take 58 Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good , because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbors that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbor , you may also meet his or her father and mother . You should take them who you are and they may tell you their names 59 It will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbor’s house. Be nice to your neighbor and your neighbor’s parents, 60 A．Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B．So please be a good visitor. C．We should say “Hello” to our neighbors . D．But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E．and then you will be welcomed again. F．and then you won’t be welcomed again. G．Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbor’s house. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever kept reading at night because you just couldn’t put a book down? The rising action in a story is the events that cause trouble and get people interested. 61 That feeling makes you keep turning the pages until you reach the story climax (高潮). 62 For example, the rising action in The Three Little Pigs begins when the pigs set out and start making their own choices. You may guess that two of the pigs are making a big mistake when they choose weak materials to build their houses. Small worries, along with the wolf hiding nearby, build suspense (悬念). 63 The tension grows each time the wolf blows down a house. The action keeps rising until the final fight between the third pig and the wolf. 64 In books, the rising action includes the decisions, past events, and character mistakes that move a story from the beginning toward the climax. When you read a novel, pay attention to clues (线索) about future events. 65 This will help you understand how rising action develops in the books you read. A．They give you that exciting feeling. B．Think about the parts that make you feel nervous. C．This example shows what rising action really means. D．It is very easy to find the climax in every story you read. E．As you read, you feel that the pigs are heading for big trouble. F．Good reading habits can help you become a better story writer. G．You can find rising action in many kinds of stories, from big novels to simple children’s tales. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. 66 The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. 67 This book not only describes people’s daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming after the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 68 By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness and see how hard the wars could be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. 69 This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). We can read the stories of many people in this book. 70 For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused to enter his home many times when he passed by. A．But they couldn’t return because of the war. B．Here are book reviews of these two classics. C．It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty. D．It includes 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period. E．They fought for their own countries. F．I really like how the writer describes different people. G．The Book of Songs was written by Sima Qian. Volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a warmer place. In our community, a group of high school students started a volunteer activity to help the elderly people. 71 The activity is called “Love for the Elderly”, and it has been going on for six months. Every Sunday morning, the students come to the community’s elderly activity center. 72 Some students help the elderly clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Some talk with them and listen to their stories. Some even teach them how to use smartphones—many elderly people want to learn how to video call their children or use WeChat. 73 Mrs. Wang, an 82-year-old grandma, lives alone. Her children work in other cities, so she often feels lonely. Since the students came, she smiles every day. “They are like my grandchildren. They talk with me and help me do housework. I don’t feel lonely anymore,” she said. The students also hold small activities for the elderly on some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 74 They sing songs, dance and play games with the elderly. The elderly people also tell the students stories about the past, which lets the students learn a lot. 75 They say they will keep doing the volunteer activity and invite more students to join in. They hope more people can care about the elderly and help them. Volunteering is not just about helping others; it’s also about growing up and learning the meaning of life. A．The elderly people all love the students very much. B．They don’t have enough time to do the volunteer activity. C．They prepare different kinds of help for the elderly. D．The students say they have learned a lot from the activity. E．It started because they found many elderly people in the community need help. F．They don’t like talking with the elderly people. G．On the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, they held a moon-watching party. Lots of people travel to Nepal to see the highest mountain of the world. 76 If you’d like to join some volunteer programs in other countries, you may be interested in this. Teach English If you want to become a volunteer in Nepal and get the most out of your journey, being an English volunteer teacher is a good way. 77 Help with farm work 78 You get to live near the home of farmers and help them with their everyday work like looking after their animals and crops (庄稼) . It’s a good way to know people there. Be a childcare volunteer It’s about caring for disabled kids in Nepal. 79 Volunteering with disabled kids not only helps them, but also helps yourself. You’ll learn to value (珍视) everything you have in life. Be a health care volunteer There aren’t enough medical workers (医务工作者) in the countryside of Nepal. 80 And you can get a lot of medical knowledge at the same time. A．So you can come to work as a health care volunteer. B．Also, it’s a popular place for volunteers all over the world. C．It’s easy to become an English teacher as long as you know how to speak English well. D．Some farmers need helpers. E．The farmers are very friendly to the volunteers. F．It’s difficult for volunteers to talk with the farmers there. G．You need to help them with their everyday needs and play with them. 参考答案 1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们生活中常见的烦恼，并介绍了四种应对烦恼的方法：和信任的人倾诉、做些事放松自己、制定计划和勇敢面对问题。 1．根据空后的“Here are some ways to deal with worries.”可知，后文将具体介绍应对烦恼的方法，前文应是提出“如何应对这些烦恼”的问题来引出下文。C选项符合语境。 2．根据空前“Talk to someone you trust”以及空后的“They will help you find out the problem and give you some advice.”可知，这段讲述的是向他人倾诉烦恼，后文的“They”指代的是前文提到的倾诉对象。F选项（你可以和父母、老师或好朋友聊聊）符合语境。 3．根据第3段首句“Do something to relax.”以及空后的“You can also listen to light music or take a walk.”可知，这段讲述的是通过活动放松自己，空处应是介绍一种放松的方式，和后文的活动并列。A选项（你可以做自己喜欢的爱好来放松）符合语境。 4．根据前文“Make a plan. If your worry is about study, make a clear study plan.”和后文“When you finish each small task, you will feel more confident.”可知，这段讲述的是制定学习计划的作用，空处应说明学习计划的好处。D选项（它能帮助你一步步完成学习）符合语境。 5．根据前文“Face the problem bravely. Don’t be afraid of your worries.”和后文“You will find that they are not as difficult as you think.”可知，这段讲述的是勇敢面对并解决问题，空处应承接前文，说明如何面对问题。B选项（试着一个一个解决它们）符合语境。 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．E 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍爱好的重要性、不同类型爱好的好处与坏处，以及如何选择适合自己的爱好。 6．前文说爱好对健康重要，后文开始具体讲体育爱好对身体的好处，此处应用“Hobbies can help our bodies and minds.”来引出本段的主旨，起统领作用。 7．前文讲创造性爱好可以表达情感，后文说完成作品后自我感觉良好，此处应用“It also makes us feel more confident.”来衔接上下文，其中“It”指代前文的创造性爱好。 8．本段开头说“并非所有爱好都对我们有好处”，后面举玩电脑游戏的坏例子，此处应用“Some hobbies use too much screen time.”来点出问题类型，与后文内容对应。 9．本段是建议部分，先说要选择你喜欢的，后文说“如果不喜欢可以换”，此处应用“Don’t worry if you are not good at it at first.”来衔接上下文。 10．前文说“尝试户外活动，身处大自然有助于放松”，后文说“你可以交到新朋友，一起玩得开心”，此处应用“Taking a walk with friends is a perfect example.”来引出后文。 11．B 12．F 13．A 14．D 15．E 本文主要介绍了季节性情绪失调 (SAD) 的定义、症状、成因及应对方法。 11．前文介绍了季节性情绪失调 (SAD) 的概念，后文提到它也被称为“冬季抑郁症”，B选项“SAD is a kind of depression that comes and goes with the seasons.”是对SAD的正式定义，且与后文的“winter depression”形成衔接。 12．前文指出除了悲伤之外，患者还可能对日常活动失去兴趣，后文说明他们难以集中注意力，F选项“They may sleep a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning.”是SAD患者的具体症状之一，与前后文的症状描述相呼应。 13．前文提到SAD与秋冬季节阳光减少有关，后文解释这会影响荷尔蒙和生物钟，A选项“Not getting enough sunlight might make a part of the brain not work well.”具体阐述了阳光不足对大脑的影响，是对前文原因的进一步说明。 14．后文介绍了获得更多阳光、锻炼、光照疗法等应对SAD的方法，D选项“There are some good ways to help people with SAD.”起到总领下文的作用，引出后文的具体解决办法。 15．前文列举了多种应对 SAD的方式，E选项“But if you still feel very sad, you should go to a doctor.”是在给出常规方法之外的进一步建议，符合行文逻辑。 16．D 17．C 18．G 19．B 20．E 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护耳朵的重要性以及几种简单有效的护耳方法。 16．第一段前文提到我们做很多事情保护眼睛，空处需要转折引出本文主题——耳朵，D选项“But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.”符合承接上文并引出下文关于保护耳朵的内容。 17．第三段小标题“Keep your ears dry and warm”下，前一句说游泳或洗澡后擦干耳朵，空处应补充具体做法，C选项“If you feel water in your ears, shake your head a little bit.”与后文“This can help you get the water out of your ears”直接对应，说明摇头可以排出耳内积水。 18．第三段后文提到夏天涂防晒霜保护耳朵，空处应补充冬季保护耳朵的做法，G选项“In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.”与前面夏天形成季节对比，使内容更完整。 19．第四段小标题“How to clean your ears”下，空后说明耳屎会自己排出，不要用尖锐物品清理，空处需要点明耳朵有自洁功能，B选项“Usually, our ears clean themselves.”作为段落首句，引出后文的解释，符合逻辑。 20．最后一段小标题“How to use headphones”下，前文说头戴式耳机比入耳式更好，空处需要解释原因，E选项“They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.”说明头戴式耳机的优势，与上文衔接自然。 21．E 22．F 23．A 24．G 25．D 本文主要围绕“如何战胜悲伤”展开，介绍了多种缓解悲伤的方法，强调这些方法可日常践行，且严重时需就医。 21．前文提到悲伤是生活的一部分，后文给出了战胜悲伤的具体方法，中间需要一句承上启下的话，表明要尽量减轻悲伤。E项“let’s try to make it small”符合逻辑，既认可悲伤的存在，又引出后续解决办法。 22．上文提到“站直有助于能量流动”，后文“you can flow too”应与能量自由流动相关联。F项“When your energy is flowing freely”承接前文“energy flow”，构成“当能量自由流动时，你也能顺畅起来”的完整表达，衔接自然。 23．本段主题是“听音乐”，前文总述听音乐的作用，后文提到“有些音乐比其他音乐更有效”，中间需要一句具体说明听什么音乐。A项“It can be your favourite music”明确了音乐类型，既符合“听音乐”的主题，又为后文“寻找适合自己的音乐”做铺垫。 24．后文提到“即使是散步这样简单的事情也能促进血液循环”，散步属于运动范畴，所以此处需要一句引出“运动”的主题句。G项“Do some exercise”直接点明该方法，与后文的具体运动例子相呼应。 25．前文说“这些方法能在你低落时让你振作”，后文提到“尝试每天练习让它们成为习惯”，说明这些方法不仅在悲伤时可用。D项“but don’t just use them when you are sad”起到转折作用，衔接前文的“悲伤时使用”和后文的“日常践行”，逻辑连贯。 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．E 30．G 本文是一篇面向青少年的说明文，围绕青少年交友难题给出实用的建议。 26．空前提到青少年结交新朋友存在很多焦虑，空后引出交友的实用方法，A选项“Here are some useful suggestions for you.”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议，符合行文逻辑。 27．本段核心主题是保持善良友好，空后举例说明微笑、帮忙、鼓励这些善良的举动能拉近和他人的距离，B选项“Kindness always helps you win others’ hearts quickly.”贴合主题，承接开头、引出下文善良的具体做法，符合语境。 28．本段核心主题是“做一个好的倾听者”，前文要求“别人分享时要用心倾听，不要轻易打断”，后文指出“人们愿意和在乎自己想法的人做朋友”，C选项“This way, they will feel your true care and respect.”中This way指代前文“用心倾听不打断”的做法，完美衔接上下文，符合语境。 29．上文建议多参加团体活动、加入各类兴趣组织，E选项“There you can meet more people who share the same interests.”承接上文的活动场景，引出下文同兴趣更容易交友的内容，符合语境。 30．本段核心主题是坚持做自己、不用刻意伪装，G选项“You don’t need to be perfect to be welcome.”贴合做自己的主题，承接上文、引出最终总结，符合语境。 31．B 32．G 33．A 34．C 35．E 本文主要讲述了4种方法关于如何处理失落的情绪。 31．前文提到有这样失落的情绪很正常。后文提到你可能和朋友吵架，考试失败等导致失落的原因。中间缺少一个引出失落原因的句子。 32．后文提到可以和父母老师或者朋友聊聊，他们会认真倾听并给出建议。说明这段主要介绍的是和别人倾诉失落的情绪。选项G符合语境。 33．前文提到做一些让自己开心的事情，后文提到或者听最喜欢的音乐和看搞笑的电影。中间句子也是举例说明可以做什么事情让自己开心一些。选项A符合语境。 34．后文提到不要给自己太大的压力，需要时间去消化这些坏情绪。此处则是表明有这些情绪不是什么大问题，很正常。选项C符合语境。 35．后文提到你会变得更强大而且能够更好地控制自己的情绪，这些学会处理坏情绪导致的结果。此处应表明当你学会处理好这些情绪了，就会有成长。选项E符合语境。 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．G 40．F 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好不仅仅是为了好玩，它在生活中能多方面帮助我们，分别阐述了爱好能帮助我们放松、学习新事物、结交新朋友以及建立自信等内容。 36．第一段提到“Hobbies are not just for fun. They can help us in many ways in our life.”，A选项“They are more than just a way to kill time.”与第一段表达的爱好的作用不仅仅是好玩相呼应，说明爱好有更多作用。 37．第二段指出“First, hobbies can help us relax. After a long day at school, we can do something we love to forget our stress.”，D选项“When we are doing our hobby, we can forget about our problems.”与第二段中做爱好能忘记压力相契合，都是在说爱好能帮助放松。 38．第三段说明“Second, hobbies can help us learn new things. If you like taking photos, you can learn about how to take good pictures and edit them. If you enjoy gardening, you can learn about different plants and how to grow them.”，B选项“You can learn new skills and knowledge from your hobby.”与第三段表达的爱好能帮助学习新事物意思一致。 39．第四段提到“Third, hobbies can help us make new friends. You can join a club or a group of people who have the same hobby as you. You can share your ideas and experiences with them.”，G选项“This is a great way to meet new people and make friends.”与第四段中爱好能帮助结交新朋友相符合，说明通过爱好结交朋友这种方式很好。 40．前文分别阐述了爱好在放松、学习新事物、结交新朋友方面的作用，F项“Hobbies can also help us build confidence in ourselves.”补充说明了爱好还能帮助我们建立自信，使文章内容更完整。 41．E 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 本文讲述了中国防灾减灾日的意义，并着重介绍了在地震发生时及发生后应如何保障自身安全，号召人们学习相关知识以应对灾害。 41．前文提到“It helps people learn more about keeping safe in disasters.”，E项“It is also a day to tell people how to stay away from accidents.”，进一步阐述了防灾减灾日的意义，与前文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 42．前文提到“Stay calm when an earthquake happens.”，A项“Being calm can help you make the right choice.”，解释了为什么要保持冷静，与前文紧密相连，符合语境。 43．前文提到“Do not run out at once if you are indoors.”，C项“It is important to find a safe place to hide at once.”，承接上文，说明了在室内时应该采取的行动，符合语境。 44．后文提到“Make sure you are far from dangerous things. Never stand under tall buildings, trees or power lines.”，D项“Go to a nearby open place right away if you are outdoors.”，与后文描述的户外安全措施相呼应，符合语境。 45．前文提到“Check if you are hurt and use simple first aid.”，后文提到“It is necessary to call for help so that firefighters and volunteers will come to rescue you soon.”，B项“Please remember that danger does not end right away.”，承上启下，说明在地震后仍需保持警惕，符合语境。 46．F 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．E 本文介绍了地震、洪水、台风、雷雨灾害发生时以及灾后对应的安全自救避险小贴士。 46．前文提到“Get under a strong table or desk.”，同时根据地震避险常识，遭遇地震时，我们要趴下、遮挡、抓紧，同时用手臂护住头颈。选项F符合应急知识。 47．根据后文“If you are in a car and water starts to rise, get out and move to higher ground.”如果你在车里水位上涨，立刻下车去高处。对应逻辑，洪水时不要待在车内。 48．应对台风正确做法是待在室内，远离窗户，并关好门窗。前文已经提到“Stay inside and keep away from windows.”，后文则应说明关闭好门窗。 49．根据雷雨常识，闪电易击中树木、水、金属，所以要远离这些东西。 50．灾后第一步为检查自己和他人有无受伤。同时根据后文“Help others if you can”，我们需要先检查他人是否需要帮助，才能去帮助他人。 51．E 52．G 53．A 54．D 55．B 本文主要介绍了参加国际青年会议时，了解一些简单的外国风俗有助于与他人良好交流。 51．前文提到很多外国年轻人来中国，后文说他们担心犯错或不礼貌，E选项“But many young students know little about foreign customs.”能很好地衔接上下文，说明因为了解少所以会有担心。 52．此段讲不同国家打招呼的方式，后面列举了日本和印度的情况，G选项“In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet.”也是关于打招呼方式的内容，符合段落主旨。 53．后文提到在公共场合要保持安静、排队等日常规则，A选项“Other daily rules are also very important.”能引出下文对这些日常规则的阐述。 54．前文说问年龄或金钱不好，D选项“ou should not talk about such unhappy or personal things.”对前文进行总结，且与后文可谈论的轻松话题形成对比。 55．前文说学习简单外国风俗有助于与他人交流，B选项“It builds trust and makes real connection possible.”进一步阐述了学习外国风俗带来的积极影响，符合文意。 56．B 57．D 58．G 59．A 60．E 本文讲述了拜访邻居的相关注意事项，包括何时到达邻居家、带什么礼物、如何打招呼等，最后号召读者做一个好访客，友好对待邻居及其父母。 56．前文提到拜访邻居很有趣，在一起度过时光后会成为好朋友，此处需要一个能引出下文关于拜访邻居具体建议的句子，B项“So please be a good visitor.”承接上文关于拜访邻居的话题，并引出下文关于如何成为好访客的具体建议，逻辑连贯。 57．前文提到邻居邀请你时要准时到达，并举例说明如果邻居让三点到，你应该在三点零五分前到达，此处需要进一步说明关于到达时间的观点，D项“But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time.”是对到达时间问题的进一步阐述，符合语境。 58．后文提到像一盒巧克力或一张CD这样的礼物很好，因为可以分享，还提到小礼物是向邻居表明你很高兴和他们在一起的方式，此处需要引出带礼物的话题，G项“Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbor’s house.”引出下文关于带什么礼物的讨论，符合语境。 59．前文提到拜访邻居时可能会见到邻居的父母，你应该告诉他们你是谁，他们可能会告诉你他们的名字，此处需要说明在这种情况下如何称呼邻居的父母，A项“Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them.”承接上文，说明如何称呼邻居的父母，符合语境。 60．前文提到拜访邻居家是一件很酷的事情，要友好对待邻居及其父母，此处需要说明这样做的结果，E项“and then you will be welcomed again.”说明友好对待邻居及其父母会再次受到欢迎，符合语境。 61．A 62．G 63．E 64．C 65．B 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文学作品中情节上升的含义、作用、常见载体，结合《三只小猪》举例说明，并给出阅读时识别该写作要素的方法。    61．前文介绍情节上升是制造麻烦、引发兴趣的事件，后文提到这种感受会让人不停翻书直到故事高潮。 A选项“They give you that exciting feeling.”承接前文概念，衔接后文阅读感受，逻辑通顺。 62．后文以《三只小猪》举例说明情节上升，G选项“You can find rising action in many kinds of stories, from big novels to simple children’s tales.”引出下文例子，起到总起作用。 63．前文提到小猪用脆弱材料建房是重大失误，附近有狼制造悬念。E选项“As you read, you feel that the pigs are heading for big trouble.”承接前文，渲染紧张氛围，贴合情节上升的特点。 64．前文完整举完《三只小猪》的例子，C选项“This example shows what rising action really means.”总结上文例子，引出下文对书籍中情节上升的讲解。 65．前文提到阅读小说时留意未来事件的线索，B选项“Think about the parts that make you feel nervous.”承接上文阅读方法，帮助理解情节上升的发展方式。 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．F 本文是说明文，介绍了中国两部重要的古典名著《诗经》和《史记》，分别讲述了它们的内容、特点及文化价值。 66．根据下文分别介绍《诗经》和《史记》的内容可知，此处需要一个总起句引出对这两部经典的评述。选项B“Here are book reviews of these two classics.（以下是对这两部经典的书评）” 符合上下文逻辑。故填B。 67．根据上文“The Book of Songs... is the earliest collection of poetry in China.”可知，此处需要补充《诗经》的具体信息。选项D“It includes 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period.（它收录了从西周初年到春秋中期的 305 首诗歌）” 是对《诗经》的详细介绍，符合语境。故填D。 68．根据上文“This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much.” 可知，此处需要承接士兵思乡却无法归家的内容。选项A“But they couldn’t return because of the war.（但因为战争他们无法回家）” 与前文形成转折，衔接自然。故填A。 69．根据上文“Historical Records... is the first biographical general history of China. Sima Qian... wrote it.” 可知，此处需要补充《史记》的历史跨度。选项C“It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty.（它记载了从黄帝到汉武帝中期的中国历史）” 符合《史记》的内容特点。故填C。 70．根据下文“For example, there’s Da Yu... he refused to enter his home many times when he passed by.” 可知，此处需要引出《史记》中人物故事的特点。选项F“I really like how the writer describes different people.（我很喜欢作者描写不同人物的方式）” 与下文举例相呼应。故填F。 71．E 72．C 73．A 74．G 75．D 本文讲述社区高中生开展关爱老人志愿活动，介绍服务内容、老人感受、节日活动以及学生的收获与决心。 71．第一段说明原因：“In our community, a group of high school students started a volunteer activity to help the elderly people.”，这句话交代活动发起的背景，E项“It started because they found many elderly people in the community need help.”对应解释活动开始的原因，与上文衔接自然。 72．第二段总领下文：“Every Sunday morning, the students come to the community’s elderly activity center.”，后文具体介绍多种帮助老人的行为，C项“They prepare different kinds of help for the elderly.”总括学生为老人提供各类帮助，引出下文具体内容。 73．第三段举例体现：“Mrs. Wang, an 82-year-old grandma, lives alone. Her children work in other cities, so she often feels lonely. Since the students came, she smiles every day.”，以王奶奶的例子表现老人的改变，A项“The elderly people all love the students very much.”概括老人对学生的喜爱，贴合段落语境。 74．第四段补充活动：“The students also hold small activities for the elderly on some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.”，提到节日为老人举办活动，G项“On the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, they held a moon-watching party.”具体举例中秋节的活动，与上文内容对应。 75．第五段表明感悟：“They say they will keep doing the volunteer activity and invite more students to join in.”，体现学生坚持做志愿的决心，D项“The students say they have learned a lot from the activity.”说明学生的收获，与后文的成长感悟衔接顺畅。 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．G 80．A 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尼泊尔除旅游外的多种志愿者项目，包括英语教学、农活协助、儿童看护和医疗志愿工作，为有意向的志愿者提供信息。 76．第一段“Lots of people travel to Nepal to see the highest mountain of the world.”，前文提到尼泊尔是热门旅游地，B选项“Also, it’s a popular place for volunteers all over the world.”，承接前文并引出下文的志愿项目介绍，逻辑连贯。 77．第二段“being an English volunteer teacher is a good way.”，前文介绍了英语教学志愿项目，C选项“It’s easy to become an English teacher as long as you know how to speak English well.”，补充说明该项目的门槛要求，与段落主题一致。 78．第三段“Help with farm work、help them with their everyday work like looking after their animals and crops”，段落主题是农活协助，D选项“Some farmers need helpers.”，点明项目背景，引出后文的具体工作内容。 79．第四段“Be a childcare volunteer、It’s about caring for disabled kids in Nepal.”，前文提到照顾残疾儿童，G选项“You need to help them with their everyday needs and play with them.”，具体说明儿童看护志愿工作的内容，衔接自然。 80．第五段“Be a health care volunteer、There aren’t enough medical workers in the countryside of Nepal.”，前文提到尼泊尔农村医疗工作者不足，A选项“So you can come to work as a health care volunteer.”，承接前文并引出后文“能学到医疗知识”的好处，逻辑合理。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $