期末押题：阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦生活主题阅读，系统训练细节信息提取与简单推断能力，助力语言理解与表达能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活场景阅读|7篇短文35题|细节信息提取（价格、颜色、时间等）、简单推断（比较、原因等）|围绕购物、学校、日常活动等生活主题，构建“信息定位-语言转换-规范表达”的阅读理解逻辑链，培养分析与推断的思维品质。|

阅读短文回答问题 第一篇 　Welcome to Anna’s clothes shop! We have all kinds of clothes. Many clothes are on sale（打折）today. The coats are only 90 yuan each. We have many pretty colours for you—red, blue and orange. We have some sweaters too. The pink one is 50 yuan. The purple one is 60 yuan. Hats are very cheap（便宜的）! One hat is only 8 yuan. Please come and have a look. 阅读问答 1. What shop is this? ________________________________________________ 2. How much is each coat? ________________________________________________ 3. What colours of coats can you buy in the shop? ________________________________________________ 4. Which is cheaper, the pink sweater or the purple sweater? ________________________________________________ 5. If you buy one coat and one hat, how much will you pay? ________________________________________________ 第二篇 　I’m Alice. I have four classes this morning. At 8:00, I have a maths class（数学课）. Mr Liu is my maths teacher. At 9:00, I have an English class（英语课）. Miss Chen is my English teacher. At 10:00, I have a music class（音乐课）. Mrs Wang is my music teacher. At 11:00, I have a Chinese class（语文课）. Miss Zhao is my Chinese teacher. 阅读问答 1. How many classes does Alice have this morning? ________________________________________________ 2. Who is Alice’s maths teacher? And when does she have maths class? ________________________________________________ 3. What class does Alice have at 9:00? ________________________________________________ 4. Which teacher teaches Alice music? ________________________________________________ 5. When does Alice have Chinese class? ________________________________________________ 第三篇 　Today is Saturday. I don’t go to school. In the morning, I clean my room（打扫房间）. In the afternoon, I go to the farm（农场）. I eat some fruit. I also play with animals. In the evening, I have a big dinner（丰盛的晚餐）with my family. After dinner, we watch TV together. I have a good day. 阅读问答 1. What day is it today? Does the writer go to school? ________________________________________________ 2. What does the writer do in the morning? ________________________________________________ 3. Where does the writer go in the afternoon? ________________________________________________ 4. What two things does the writer do on the farm? ________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer do with the family after dinner? ________________________________________________ 第四篇 　My classmates have many pets. Lily has a cat. It’s white and it has a long tail（尾巴）. It can climb trees（爬树）. Tom’s dog is yellow. It’s a little fat. It can play with balls. Lucy’s rabbit is white. It has long ears and a short tail. It can jump far（跳得远）. Tina has some fish. They are red and blue. They can swim very fast in the water. Lisa’s bird is colourful（五颜六色的）. It can sing songs. My classmates love their pets very much. 阅读问答 1. What pet does Lily have? What colour is it? ________________________________________________ 2. What can Tom’s dog do? ________________________________________________ 3. What does Lucy’s rabbit look like? ________________________________________________ 4. What colour are Tina’s fish? What can they do? ________________________________________________ 5. What can Lisa’s bird do? ________________________________________________ 第五篇 　David and his sister Mary draw a farm on the paper. David draws two big watermelons（西瓜）. They are big and green. Mary draws some red strawberries（草莓）. She also draws an orange tree. They draw some vegetables too. The carrots（胡萝卜）are orange. The tomatoes（西红柿）are yellow. And the onions（洋葱）are purple. They like their farm. 阅读问答 1. What do David and his sister draw on the paper? ________________________________________________ 2. What does David draw? What colour are they? ________________________________________________ 3. What does Mary draw? ________________________________________________ 4. What colour are the carrots, tomatoes and onions? ________________________________________________ 5. How do David and Mary feel about their farm? ________________________________________________ 第六篇 　Hi, I’m Jenny. I have a cousin. Her name is Linda. Tomorrow will be warm and sunny. I’m going to visit Linda by bus. She lives in a small village（村庄）. There are many houses in the village. Where is Linda’s house? Her house is beside a lake（湖）. There are many big trees behind the house. 阅读问答 1. Who is Linda to Jenny? ________________________________________________ 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? ________________________________________________ 3. How is Jenny going to visit Linda? ________________________________________________ 4. Where does Linda live? ________________________________________________ 5. Where is Linda’s house, and what is behind it? ________________________________________________ 第七篇 　My friends like different festivals（节日）. Let me tell you. Lisa likes the Spring Festival best. Because she can go to the flower and fish market（花鸟市场）. She can buy pretty flowers and fish here. Mingming likes the Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）. He likes to watch the dragon boat race（龙舟比赛）. Lucy likes the Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）. Because she can travel with her family. 阅读问答 1. What festival does Lisa like best? Why? ________________________________________________ 2. What can Lisa buy at the flower and fish market? ________________________________________________ 3. What festival does Mingming like? What does he like to do? ________________________________________________ 4. Why does Lucy like the Mid-Autumn Festival? ________________________________________________ 5. Do the writer’s friends like the same festival? ________________________________________________ 参考答案汇总 第一篇 1. It’s Anna’s clothes shop. 2. Each coat is 90 yuan. 3. You can buy red, blue and orange coats. 4. The pink sweater is cheaper. 5. You will pay 98 yuan. 第二篇 1. She has four classes this morning. 2. Mr Liu is her maths teacher. She has maths class at 8:00. 3. She has an English class at 9:00. 4. Mrs Wang teaches her music. 5. She has Chinese class at 11:00. 第三篇 1. It is Saturday. The writer doesn’t go to school. 2. The writer cleans his/her room. 3. The writer goes to the farm. 4. The writer eats some fruit and plays with animals. 5. They watch TV together. 第四篇 1. Lily has a cat. It is white. 2. It can play with balls. 3. It is white. It has long ears and a short tail. 4. They are red and blue. They can swim very fast in the water. 5. It can sing songs. 第五篇 1. They draw a farm on the paper. 2. He draws two big watermelons. They are big and green. 3. She draws some red strawberries and an orange tree. 4. The carrots are orange, the tomatoes are yellow, and the onions are purple. 5. They like their farm. 第六篇 1. Linda is Jenny’s cousin. 2. It will be warm and sunny. 3. She is going to visit Linda by bus. 4. She lives in a small village. 5. Her house is beside a lake, and there are many big trees behind it. 第七篇 1. She likes the Spring Festival best, because she can go to the flower and fish market. 2. She can buy pretty flowers and fish. 3. He likes the Dragon Boat Festival. He likes to watch the dragon boat race. 4. Because she can travel with her family. 5. No, they like different festivals. 全文中文翻译 第一篇 欢迎来到安娜服装店！我们有各式各样的衣服，今天很多衣服打折出售。外套每件仅90元，有红色、蓝色、橙色多种好看的颜色。店里还有毛衣，粉色毛衣50元，紫色60元。帽子十分便宜，一顶只要8元，欢迎前来选购。 第二篇 我是爱丽丝，上午有四节课。八点上数学课，刘老师是我的数学老师；九点英语课，陈老师教英语；十点音乐课，王老师授课；十一点语文课，赵老师教语文。 第三篇 今天周六，我不用上学。早上我打扫自己的房间，下午去农场，吃水果、和小动物玩耍。晚上和家人一起吃丰盛的晚餐，饭后我们一起看电视，我过得很开心。 第四篇 我的同学们都养了宠物。莉莉有一只白色小猫，长尾巴，会爬树。汤姆有一只胖胖的黄狗，会玩球。露西的兔子是白色的，长耳朵、短尾巴，能跳很远。蒂娜养红蓝相间的小鱼，在水里游得飞快。莉萨有彩色小鸟，会唱歌。大家都很喜爱自己的宠物。 第五篇 大卫和妹妹玛丽在纸上画农场。大卫画两个又大又绿的西瓜；玛丽画红色草莓和一棵橘子树。他们还画蔬菜：橙色胡萝卜、黄色西红柿、紫色洋葱。他们很喜欢自己画的农场。 第六篇 你好，我是珍妮。我有一个表妹叫琳达。明天温暖晴朗，我坐公交车去看望她。她住在小村庄，村里有很多房子。琳达家在湖边，屋后有高大的树木。 第七篇 我的朋友们喜欢不同的节日。莉萨最喜欢春节，因为她可以去花鸟市场，买到漂亮的鲜花和小鱼。明明喜欢端午节，爱看龙舟赛。露西偏爱中秋节，可以和家人外出游玩。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $