期末复习·全册核心语法易错题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦全册核心语法易错点，按单元主题系统编排，通过词形填空与句型转换双向训练，强化语法应用能力与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给词的适当形式填空|60题|按单元主题分类，聚焦核心语法点词形变化（三单、情态动词、现在进行时等）|遵循教材单元知识体系，由基础词形到句型转换，构建语法应用逻辑链| |句型转换|40题|包含对划线部分提问、同义句转换、改写句子，考查语法灵活应用|从单一语法点到综合句式转换，提升语言理解与表达的思维层次|

译林版五年级下册英语（三年级起点） 期末复习·全册核心语法易错题专项练习 第一部分：用所给词的适当形式填空（共60题，每空0.5分，共60分） 【Unit 1 Cinderella · why/because · 三单 · 情态动词】 1. —Why _______ (be) you so sad? —Because I _______ (can not) go to the party. 2. My sister _______ (try) on the new dress. It _______ (fit) her well. 3. The prince _______ (visit) every house. He _______ (want) to find Cinderella. 4. Cinderella _______ (put) on the new clothes and _______ (go) to the party. 5. —Why _______ Cinderella _______ (look) so happy? —Because she _______ (have) a good time at the party. 6. Many girls _______ (try) on the shoe, but it _______ (do not) fit. 7. The fairy _______ (come) and _______ (help) Cinderella. 8. My mother _______ (not have) any nice shoes. She _______ (can not) go to work today. 9. —_______ this shoe _______ (fit) me? —No, it _______ (do not). It's too small. 10. Cinderella _______ (leave) a shoe behind when she _______ (run) away. 【Unit 2 出行方式 · 三单 · 介词搭配】 11. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (live) on Moon Street. They _______ (come) to school by bus. 12. Yang Ling _______ (live) near school. She always _______ (come) to school on foot. 13. Mike _______ (live) in Sunshine Town. He usually _______ (come) to school by metro. 14. My father _______ (be) a taxi driver. He _______ (drive) me to school every day. 15. —How _______ your brother _______ (come) to school? —He _______ (come) by bike. 16. Nancy _______ (not live) near the park. She _______ (live) far from school. 17. Mr Green _______ (like) riding bikes in the park. He _______ (ride) fast. 18. Liu Tao's father _______ (work) in the city. He _______ (go) to work by train. 19. —_______ your aunt _______ (live) in Beijing? —Yes, she _______ (do). We sometimes visit her by plane. 20. My uncle _______ (work) on a big ship. He _______ (travel) to many cities. 【Unit 3 问路 · 祈使句 · 动词短语】 21. —How do I _______ (get) to the bookshop? —You can _______ (take) the metro. _______ (get) on at Park Station. 22. Yang Ling _______ (get) off the metro at City Library Station. Then she _______ (walk) to Moon Street. 23. _______ (go) along this street and _______ (turn) right at the traffic lights. 24. —Can you _______ (tell) me the way to the hospital? —Sure. _______ (go) straight and you can see it on your left. 25. The policeman _______ (help) the old man _______ (find) his home yesterday. 26. We need _______ (ask) a policeman for help when we _______ (be) lost. 27. Bobby and Tina _______ (want) _______ (see) a new film. They _______ (plan) to go to City Cinema. 28. —How _______ your parents usually _______ (get) to the supermarket? —They _______ (drive) there. 29. Look! The bus _______ (come). Let's _______ (get) on quickly. 30. You should _______ (get) off at the third stop. Then _______ (walk) along Sun Street. 【Unit 4 看病 · should/shouldn't · 病症表达】 31. Su Hai _______ (have) a headache. She _______ (feel) cold. She _______ (should) have a rest. 32. Mike _______ (have) a toothache. He _______ (can not) eat anything. He _______ (should not) eat too many sweets. 33. —What's wrong with _______ (he)? —He _______ (have) a fever. He _______ (should) take some medicine. 34. You _______ (should) _______ (brush) your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 35. My grandmother _______ (have) a cough. She _______ (should) drink warm water. 36. —_______ (do) your sister _______ (have) a cold? —Yes, she _______ (do). She _______ (should) stay at home. 37. The doctor _______ (tell) the boy he _______ (should not) watch too much TV. 38. I _______ (not feel) well. My head _______ (hurt). What _______ I _______ (should) do? 39. _______ (take) some medicine and _______ (drink) some warm water. You _______ (will) feel better soon. 40. Little Tom _______ (eat) too many sweets yesterday. Now he _______ (have) a toothache. 【Unit 5-6 现在进行时 · There be · 名词单复数】 41. Look! My mother _______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. My father _______ (clean) the car. 42. —What _______ you _______ (do) now? —I _______ (wash) the dishes. 43. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (sweep) the floor. Their brother _______ (make) the bed. 44. Listen! The children _______ (sing) in the music room. 45. Don't shout! The baby _______ (sleep) in the bedroom. 46. There _______ (be) some soup on the table. There _______ (be) some tomatoes in the fridge. 47. —_______ there any meat in the soup? —Yes, there _______ (be). But there _______ (be not) any vegetables. 48. Look! A ladybird _______ (catch) a pest from the grapes. The farmer _______ (be) very happy. 49. My parents _______ (grow) grapes in the garden. The grapes _______ (look) sweet. 50. —Why _______ your grandma _______ (look) so angry? —Because the cat _______ (drive) the mice away. 【Unit 7-8 节日 · 序数词 · 日期表达 · 物主代词】 51. The Spring Festival is in _______ (one) or _______ (two) month of the year. 52. My birthday is on the _______ (eleven) of May. It's my _______ (twelve) birthday. 53. The Dragon Boat Festival is in the _______ (five) month. We eat rice dumplings. 54. _______ (child) in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive _______ (they). 55. Today is March _______ (eight). It's Women's Day. We give flowers to our _______ (mother). 56. My brother's birthday is on the _______ (twenty-one) of August. He will have a party at home. 57. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in _______ (nine) month. We look at the moon and eat moon cakes. 58. —When is your mother's birthday? —It's on _______ (eight) of April. We usually have a big dinner together. 59. December is the _______ (twelve) month. Christmas is on the _______ (twenty-five) of December. 60. People in the West usually open _______ (they) presents as soon as they receive _______ (they). 第二部分：句型转换（共40题，每题1分，共40分） 【一、对划线部分提问（20题）】 1. Cinderella has a good time at the party. _________________________________________________ 2. The party is at the prince's house. _________________________________________________ 3. Su Hai comes to school by bus. _________________________________________________ 4. Mike lives in Sunshine Town. _________________________________________________ 5. Yang Ling walks to school because she lives near school. _________________________________________________ 6. Su Hai has a headache and a fever. _________________________________________________ 7. The bookshop is on Moon Street. _________________________________________________ 8. We can get on the metro at Park Station. _________________________________________________ 9. Mike has a toothache because he eats too many sweets. _________________________________________________ 10. My birthday is on the eleventh of May. _________________________________________________ 11. Su Hai should have a rest at home. _________________________________________________ 12. Yang Ling gets off the metro at City Library Station. _________________________________________________ 13. The children are playing games in the park. _________________________________________________ 14. My father goes to work by car. _________________________________________________ 15. Bobby can't eat the mushrooms because they are bad for him. _________________________________________________ 16. We usually have a big dinner at the Spring Festival. _________________________________________________ 17. The grapes look sweet because the farmers work hard. _________________________________________________ 18. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. _________________________________________________ 19. We eat moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. _________________________________________________ 20. Liu Tao's father is a taxi driver. _________________________________________________ 【二、同义句转换（10题）】 21. Why can't Cinderella go to the party? → Why _______ Cinderella _______ go to the party? 22. Su Hai and Su Yang take a bus to school. → Su Hai and Su Yang _______ to school _______ _______. 23. You shouldn't eat too many sweets. → You _______ _______ eat too many sweets. 24. Cinderella puts on the new clothes. → Cinderella _______ _______ the new clothes. 25. Yang Ling's home is not far from school. → Yang Ling's home is _______ school. 26. What is wrong with Mike? → What _______ _______ _______ with Mike? 27. The shoe is not big enough for me. → The shoe _______ _______ me. 28. Bobby and Sam want to see a new film. → Bobby and Sam _______ _______ _______ see a new film. 29. I go to school on foot every day. → I _______ to school every day. 30. We have a good time at the party. → We _______ _______ _______ at the party. 【三、按要求改写句子（10题）】 31. Cinderella puts on the new shoes.（改为否定句） Cinderella _______ _______ on the new shoes. 32. The prince visits every house.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _______ the prince _______ every house? Yes, _______ _______. 33. Su Hai should take some medicine.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ Su Hai _______? 34. Mike goes to school by bike.（用how提问） _______ _______ Mike _______ to school? 35. There are some tomatoes in the fridge.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ tomatoes in the fridge. 36. Yang Ling comes to school on foot.（改为同义句） Yang Ling _______ _______ school. 37. My birthday is on the eighth of April.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ your birthday? 38. You should brush your teeth before bedtime.（改为否定句） You _______ _______ your teeth before bedtime. 39. The children are playing football in the playground.（对划线部分提问） _______ are the children _______ in the playground? 40. Liu Tao lives on Park Street.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _______ Liu Tao _______ on Park Street? No, _______ _______. 参考答案 【第一部分】 1. are; can't/cannot 2. tries; fits 3. visits; wants 4. puts; goes 5. does; look; has 6. try; doesn't 7. comes; helps 8. doesn't have; can't 9. Does; fit; doesn't 10. leaves; runs 11. live; come 12. lives; comes 13. lives; comes 14. is; drives 15. does; come; comes 16. doesn't live; lives 17. likes; rides 18. works; goes 19. Does; live; does 20. works; travels 21. get; take; Get 22. gets; walks 23. Go; turn 24. tell; Go 25. helped; (to) find 26. to ask; are 27. want; to see; plan 28. do; get; drive 29. is coming; get 30. get; walk 31. has; feels; should 32. has; can't; shouldn't 33. him; has; should 34. should; brush 35. has; should 36. Does; have; does; should 37. tells; shouldn't 38. don't feel; hurts; should; do 39. Take; drink; will 40. ate; has 41. is cooking; is cleaning 42. are; doing; am washing 43. are sweeping; is making 44. are singing 45. is sleeping 46. is; are 47. Is; is; aren't 48. is catching; is 49. are growing; look 50. does; look; is driving 51. the first; the second 52. eleventh; twelfth 53. fifth 54. Children; them 55. the eighth; mothers 56. twenty-first 57. the ninth 58. the eighth 59. twelfth; twenty-fifth 60. their; them 【第二部分】 1. What does Cinderella do at the party? 2. Where is the party? 3. How does Su Hai come to school? 4. Where does Mike live? 5. Why does Yang Ling walk to school? 6. What's wrong with Su Hai? 7. Where is the bookshop? 8. Where can you get on the metro? 9. Why does Mike have a toothache? 10. When is your birthday? 11. What should Su Hai do at home? 12. Where does Yang Ling get off the metro? 13. What are the children doing in the park? 14. How does your father go to work? 15. Why can't Bobby eat the mushrooms? 16. What do you usually do at the Spring Festival? 17. Why do the grapes look sweet? 18. What is your mother doing in the kitchen? 19. What do you eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 20. What does Liu Tao's father do? 21. can; not 22. come; by bus 23. should; not 24. dresses; in 25. near 26. is; the; matter 27. doesn't; fit 28. would; like; to 29. walk 30. have; great; fun 31. doesn't; put 32. Does; visit; he; does 33. What; should; do 34. How; does; go 35. aren't; any 36. walks; to 37. When; is 38. shouldn't; brush 39. What; doing 40. Does; live; he; doesn't 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $