沪教版2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末检测卷

**基本信息** 沪教版七年级英语期末卷以自然科学（熊猫、蜘蛛、考拉）、社会热点（巴黎奥运会、清洁工学英语）和文化传承（中国旅游目的地）为情境，融合语言能力与跨文化意识，实现基础巩固与思维提升的梯度考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|词汇运用、语法形式|以熊猫保护为主题，考查词形转换与语境理解| |完形填空|15题/15分|篇章逻辑、词汇辨析|蜘蛛丝科学特性为载体，设置推理与词义辨析题| |阅读理解|16题/35分|细节查找、推理判断|含考拉习性（科普）、奥运成就（社会）、清洁工学英语（励志）等语篇| |项目情景|10题/20分|信息匹配、问题解决|旅游目的地配对（文化）、瑜伽问答（生活），强调实际应用| |写作|3题/40分|语篇填词、语法填空、书信写作|德国集邮故事（语法填空）、泰国游记（语法填空）、个人介绍书信（综合表达）|

沪教版2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末检测卷 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 there few important eat of symbol only about save cut Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so popular that they are now a 　1． 　 of China. Scientists say there are now 　2． 　 than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe 　3． 　 one every two years. The babies often die from all kinds 　4． 　 illnesses and do not live very long. Adult(成年) pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 　5． 　 about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to 　6． 　 down these forests. Pandas can't find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children 　7． 　 pandas and other wild animals in danger. It also tells the children about the 　8． 　 of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help 　9． 　 the pandas. We all hope that in the future 　10． 　 will be a lot more pandas. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are 11． than steel. In fact some spiders' webs are among the world's strongest materials, 12． they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋). They can also be any 13． . Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid （液体）. . And as it reaches the air，it becomes thread-like. These 14． threads （线）come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of threads. The thread can be thick or thin，wet or dry，or sticky. Each kind has a different 15． . Some webs create an egg box. Others 16． hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web，however，is to catch food. There are many 17． the spider uses its web to catch food. For example，some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it 18． realizing what it is doing， and becomes stuck. Slowly，the spider moves towards the insect. 19． ，it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of 20． . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it's a flower. It then 21． the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web，and rushes at the insect 22． it gets away. Spider webs are so 23． that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to 24． why they are so strong and elastic. However，for the moment，spiders are keeping their 25． . Although they have made great progress in science and technology，humans still haven't been able to copy natural webs. 11．A． stronger B． brighter C． heavier D． thicker 12．A． so B． but C． if D． or 13．A． shape B． price C． weight D． temperature 14．A． wide B． broken C． tiny D． weak 15．A． direction B． purpose C． size D． name 16．A． provide B． choose C． find D． change 17．A． problems B． reasons C． steps D． ways 18．A． by B． for C． without D． in 19．A． Sadly B． Clearly C． Suddenly D． Loudly 20．A． help B． material C． power D． trick 21．A． lands on B． moves towards C． flies over D． looks into 22．A． when B． before C． until D． unless 23．A． soft B． expensive C． important D． amazing 24．A． learn B． forget C． attend D． receive 25．A． habits B． plans C． secrets D． records 二、阅读理解 第一节阅读理解（共11小题，共25分） 阅读理解 Koalas might look like cute teddy bears, butthey are actually marsupials(有袋动物) like kangaroos. These gray furry animals spend 18-20 hours a day sleep in gineucalyptus tree(按树）their stong claws help them hold onto branches tightly, even while sleeping. Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves. An adult koala needs about 500 grams of leaves daily. Surprisingly, these leaves are poisonous to most animals! Koalas have special stomachs to digest them safely. Baby koalas, called joeys, stay in their mother's pouch (育儿袋) for six months. After that, they ride on their mother's back for another six months. Koalas face many challenges. Forest fires and habitat loss make it hard for them to survive. Also, koalas seldom drink water—they get most moisture from leaves. Scientists call them "climate refugees" because they struggle to adapt to hotter weather. 26．What do koalas mainly eat? A．Bamboo leaves B．Eucalyptus leaves C．Fresh fruits 27．The underlined word "moisture" in Paragraph 3 probably means ____. A．water B．food C．energy 28．How do baby koalas stay safe? A．By hiding in tree holes B．By staying in mother's pouch C．By eating special leaves 29．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To warn about forest fires B．To describe koalas' unique lifestyle C．To encourage people to adopt koalas 阅读短文，回答问题 ①On August 11th, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. The Chinese team won 40 gold medals. This was the team's best record in Olympic Games held outside the country. It has a far-reaching meaning. ②On the one hand, a____country's____sports____success____comes____from____its____hard____work____and____strength(力量), Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighbourhoods and under overpasses(立交桥). People can easily find a place to do sports. Some villages also hold sports games like football and basketball games. More and more people are interested in and good at sports. When a country can do well for its people in sports, it can usually do well for its people in many other things. For example, China makes sure its people are healthy, live well and can go to school. ③On the other hand, there is something more to admire: China's sports stars are young, but when they take part in sports events, they prepare well and become professional. They have made wonderful record-breaking achievements. One great moment was when an excellent tennis player named Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal for China and Asia in women's singles. The next day, the young Chinese swimming team also won a gold medal in a relay race(混合接力泳). ④All in all, these sports stars don't just want to win gold medals. They are confident and have a good time both when they are playing and when they meet new friends from different places. They enjoy competing. On the Olympic stage, young people like them are always upholding the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing a new image of a confident and open China. 30．The underlined part in Paragraph 2tells us ____ . A．it's time for us to work harder B．Chinese like holding sports events C．China makes great efforts in its sports development D．we should pass on the sports spirit 31．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing a mind map. 32．Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 33．Which of the following can best describe China's young sports stars according to the passage? A．Strict but lazy. B．Patient but serious. C．Energetic and brave. D．Professional and open-minded. 阅读理解 Recently, a video has caught many people's eyes. In the video, a man is introducing Shanghai in English. He wears his uniform (制服) and smiles confidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and felt amazed. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975.He didn't learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a foreign friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn't know what he was talking about. After that, he decided to learn English. He studied it after work. He used the surroundings (环境) to improve his English vocabulary. Now, he has known more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his spirit to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a good example for them. " The most important thing in learning English is persistence. That means keeping learning and never giving up," he said. "English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that connects people from different countries," he added. He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China. Li Zhonghua's efforts don't stop there. He will continue to learn English. He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future. 34．How old was Li Zhonghua when he went to Shanghai? A.42. B.44. C.46. D.48. 35．The underlined word "persistence" means "　 　" in Chinese. A．毅力 B．机会 C．责任 D．自信 36．From the last paragraph, we know Li Zhonghua plans to ____ in the future. A．be an English teacher B．make more videos C．give up learning English D．learn a different foreign language 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） Huang Yuting is only 18, but she's already a shooting star. At the recent World Cup, she won the women's 10m air rifle event.　37． 　 She has also done very well at the 2024 Olympics and the 2022 Asian Games. When she shoots, she looks so calm that people often forget how young she is. 　38． 　 She lived with her family like any other student. She enjoyed activities such as dancing and martial arts, while getting good grades in school. Everything changed in 2016. Sports coaches visited her school looking for talented students. During their visit, they gave students an interesting challenge: building a tower with bullet shells while there were many things going on around them.　39． 　 The coaches chose her for training. After that, Huang developed a strict daily routine. She would practice shooting for an hour after school, then return home to complete her homework.　40． 　 After just one year, she started winning shooting contests. At the same time, she continued to perform excellently in her studies. Looking ahead, Huang faces many more competitions. She also has challenges in her studies.　41． 　 She will do well both in sports and studies. That is because she works hard and never gives up. A. Huang did this task very well. B. Her hard work paid off quickly. C. Huang's journey began in Taizhou, China. D. She even set a new world record this time. E. But everyone believes she will keep succeeding. F. Huang worked hard without thinking about the final result. 三、项目情景(共两节, 满分20分)第一节 配对阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个中国旅游目的地, 请根据 Kate, Frank, Betty, Simon,Jerry的假期旅游需求，帮助他们选出最佳的旅行目的地。 HALF-PRICE tickets, free entrance, 1-yuan garden visiting... Tourist sites across China are offering lovely ticket prices for the coming holiday. A. Qingdao Offers More Some people say that the most beautiful place in Qingdao is the Eight Great Passes,whose most beautiful moment is in deep autumn. Called the"streets of flowers," the area is known for its garden villas (别墅) and Western-style buildings. B. Autumn in Kanas Located in northern Xinjiang, Kanas National Park is made up of beautiful lakes,rivers, forests and grasslands. One of its most attractive resorts is Kanas Lake. It is described as pearl shining on the river. The color of the lake changes with the season and weather. C. Poetic Moment in Lijiang On an early autumn morning, when there is no crowd, the small bridges and flowing water, the ancient roads of the old town, and the top of the Yulong Snow Mountain will present a poetic moment to you. D. Chengdu, a City with Wonder With cute pandas, delicious hot food, and the custom of playing mahjong, most visitors are attracted to this relaxing city. One thing that cannot be missed is watching the lovely pandas in the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda. E. Suzhou Gardens Suzhou is home to 70 historic gardens built before 1949, the most in South China. In autumn, the plants inside the traditional gardens that change over time are one of the attractions of tourist revisits. F. Enshi Grand Canyon Enshi Grand Canyon(大峡谷) is praised as"the most beautiful place in China" by Chinese National Geography. Thanks to its karst(喀斯特) landforms(地貌), many people compare it with the Grand Canyon in the USA. 42．Kate wants to relax and eat much spicy food. 　 　 43．Frank is interested in special landforms. 　 　 44．Betty would like to visit some traditional gardens. 　 　 45．Simon heard of a lake whose color changes with seasons. 　 　 46．Jerry enjoys the lifestyle of ancient towns. 　 　 第二节 回答问题(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读理解 Do you know about yoga(瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. In fact, yoga isn't a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to learn their movements(动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yog A. That's because yoga can make them strong and help them have a good sleep. After learning the knowledge about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some ideas for you. First, wear the right clothes and take off your shoes. Second, eat on time. Don't eat anything two to four hours before doing yog A. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 47．When did people in India start to practise yoga? 48．Why do so many people practise yoga now? 49．How long should you avoid (避免) eating before doing yoga? 50．How often should we practise yoga if we are busy? 51．Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? 四、写作(共三节, 满分40分）第一节 语篇填词(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 On Center Street in a small town in 　52． 　(德国), there lived a man named Mr. Thompson who liked collecting 　53． 　(邮票) very much. However, Mr. Thompson lived a simple life and　54． 　(很少) went out of his house. One day, a 　55． 　(陌生人) named Emily moved in next door. Though Mr. Thompson was a quiet man, he greeted her 　56． 　(礼貌地) and welcomed her in a friendly way. He 　57． 　(提议)a party to know each other better. As the neighbors talked happily in the 　58． 　(花园), Mr. Thompson began to enjoy this kind of get-together. Once he was usually absent from the neighborhood events, but now he took an 　59． 　(积极的) part in them. They spent hours 　60． 　(欣赏) his collections and sharing stories about their daily lives. Mr. Thompson discovered that doing such things connected him with others more deeply. As time went on, Mr. Thompson's hobby, which used to be just for him, became something all neighbors liked. Soon, Center Street' s 　61． 　(地址) didn' t just bring new people, it also started good things happening in Mr. Thompson's life. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给提示词的正确形式)。 Hello, Jane! I 　62． 　 (visit) my aunt in Thailand now. She is working here. It's 　63． 　(real) a beautiful place. My aunt wants me to have 　64． 　 good time here. You can do a lot here. I like outdoor activities like 　65． 　 (swim), biking and diving (潜水). All of these are wonderful. I visit many temples (寺庙) and learn about 　66． 　they) history. There is a water festival. People can play water 　67． 　others because they think water can take away bad things. I also shop at a market. It's beside a river and I often see a man. He always 　68． 　 (sell) his things to other people. The elephant is one of Thailand's 　69． 　 (symbol). The 　70． 　 (one) flag of Thailand has a white elephant on it. Elephants can paint and dance. I miss you very much. I like Thailand and my aunt's family, 　71． 　 there is still "no place like home". 第三节 书面表达（20分） 72．假如你是李华，你准备向你的英国笔友Evan写一封信介绍你自己。请根据提示进行书写并适当拓展补充。 要求：1. 书写工整 2. 语句通顺 3. 句型多样 4. 不少于80词。 Dear… _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 答案 【答案】1．symbol；2．fewer；3．only；4．of；5．eating；6．cut；7．about；8．importance；9．save；10．there 【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．A 33．D 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 【答案】37．D；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．E 【答案】42．D 43．F 44．E 45．B 46．C 【答案】47．Around 5,000 years ago. 48．Because it can make them strong and help them have a good sleep. 49．Two to four hours. 50．Three times a week. 51．Yes,I do. Because it can make me healthy and relaxed. (合理即可) 【答案】52．Germany；53．stamps；54．seldom；55．stranger；56．politely；57．suggested/advised；58．garden；59．active；60．admiring；61．address 【答案】62．am visiting；63．really；64．a；65．swimming；66．their；67．with；68．sells；69．symbols；70．first；71．but 72．【答案】One possible version Dear Evan, How are you? I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I'm happy to write to you. My favorite food is mashed potatoes. Last week, my mom taught me to make it. We washed, cut, and boiled potatoes, then mashed them. I added butter, milk, salt, and pepper. It was delicious! When I grow up, I want to be a vet. I love animals. My favorite animal is the koala. It lives in Australia and sleeps up to 22 hours daily. Sadly, it is in danger because forests are disappearing. We should plant more trees. What is your favorite food? What animal do you like? Write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $