2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末考试（人教版专用）（测试范围：Units 1-8）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（人教版Units1-8），通过蚂蚁互助故事（完型）、徐霞客旅行（阅读）等生活化与文化素材，考查语言运用与跨文化认知，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|副词（seldom）、情态动词（mustn't）等|基础语法结合语境辨析| |完型填空|10/10|连词（but）、动词短语（get out of）等|以互助故事渗透价值观，考查语篇理解| |阅读单选|15/30|规则理解（博物馆）、人物传记（徐霞客）等|多体裁文本培养信息提取与文化意识| |词汇应用|10/10|名词（帐篷）、动词时态（sleeping）等|语境中考查词汇变形与运用| |语法填空|10/10|冠词（an）、代词（your）等|通过猫头鹰故事考查语法综合运用| |材料作文|1/20|旅行经历描述（火车、沙滩等）|真实情境写作提升语言表达与思维组织能力|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-8。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．It’s very dry here in summer—it ________ rains. A．sometimes B．often C．seldom D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里夏天非常干燥——很少下雨。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“It’s very dry here in summer”可知，这里夏天非常干燥，说明很少下雨，所以应该用seldom。故选C。 2．We can keep the library book for some time, but we ________ write or draw in it. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以把图书馆的书保留一段时间，但我们不能在书里写字或画画。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“We can keep the library book for some time, but we...write or draw in it.”可知，我们不能在书里写字或画画。故选C。 3．Many parents need to ________ their children from school at 6 p.m. A．put on B．pick up C．try on D．turn off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多父母需要在下午6点去学校接他们的孩子。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；pick up接（某人）；try on试穿；turn off关闭。根据“Many parents need to…their children from school at 6 p. m.”可知，此处指去学校接孩子，所以应该用pick up。故选B。 4．My grandpa usually ________ tea, but he ________ coffee at the moment. A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinking C．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷通常喝茶，但他此刻正在喝咖啡。 考查动词时态。drinks一般现在时；is drinking现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，第一句描述经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用drinks；根据“at the moment”可知，第二句描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，drink的现在分词是drinking。故选B。 5．—________do you help your parents with housework? —Three times a week. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久帮父母做一次家务？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，询问数量，修饰不可数名词；How old多大，询问年龄；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处是在询问做家务的频率，所以应该用How often。故选D。 6．We saw the wastewater plant make the dirty water ________ again on our school trip. A．colourful B．clean C．scary D．lucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们学校旅行中，我们看到污水处理厂把脏水再次变干净了。 考查形容词辨析。colourful色彩鲜艳的；clean干净的；scary可怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“the wastewater plant make the dirty water...again”可知，污水处理厂把脏水再次变干净了，所以空处用clean。故选B。 7．People can ________ different cultures by reading books from around the world. A．explore B．improve C．create D．cause 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们可以通过阅读来自世界各地的书籍来探索不同的文化。 考查动词辨析。explore探索；improve提高；create创造；cause引起。根据“different cultures by reading books from around the world.”可知，此处是指通过阅读来自世界各地的书籍来探索不同的文化，所以应该用explore。故选A。 8．Boys and girls, if you don’t ________ something in class, raise your hand and ask. A．collect B．guess C．understand D．celebrate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：同学们，如果你们在课堂上不理解某些内容，请举手提问。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；guess猜测；understand理解；celebrate庆祝。根据“raise your hand and ask”可知，此处表示如果课堂上不理解某些内容，应该举手提问，所以应该用understand。故选C。 9．—Do you like to play basketball or soccer after class? —________. I think it is relaxing to kick the ball. A．Soccer B．Basketball C．Yes, soccer D．No, basketball 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下课后你喜欢打篮球还是踢足球？——足球。我觉得踢球很放松。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Soccer足球；Basketball篮球；Yes, soccer是的，足球；No, basketball不，篮球。根据“play basketball or soccer”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，排除选项C和D；再根据“I think it is relaxing to kick the ball.”可知，觉得踢球很放松，所以应该是喜欢踢足球，排除选项B。故选A。 10．—________? —Sorry, he is out right now. Can I take a message? A．Are you Alan B．May I ask who’s calling C．Who is it D．Could I speak to Alan 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能和艾伦说话吗？——对不起，他现在出去了。我可以给他捎个口信吗？ 考查情景交际。Are you Alan你是艾伦吗；May I ask who’s calling我可以问一下是谁在打电话吗；Who is it是谁啊；Could I speak to Alan我能和艾伦说话吗。根据答语“Sorry, he is out right now. Can I take a message?”可知，此处指打电话找艾伦，选项D符合语境。故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One sunny afternoon, a little ant (蚂蚁) named Andy carried a small piece of bread home. 11 he heard a soft voice. He looked around and asked, “Who is 12 ?” “I am poor Bella. I couldn’t 13 the spider’s web (蜘蛛网),” A bee said sadly. “ 14 me, please!” Bella said. Andy was small, 15 he quickly climbed the web. Then he carefully bit through the web until Bella was free. “Thank you!” said Bella. “I can give you 16 you want.” “No need. I’m glad to help you,” Andy said. Later that evening, the 17 blew (吹) Andy’s food into a river. He tried his best to pick up the food. But the wind was so 18 that he couldn’t get back to the ground. At that time Bella flew down. “Hold on!” she called. Bella helped Andy out of the 19 . “Thank you. You 20 me too!” Andy said. From then on, the two became best friends. Helping others means they’ll help you too. 11．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Usually D．Finally 12．A．singing B．running C．laughing D．crying 13．A．take care of B．get out of C．take part in D．look forward to 14．A．Teach B．Help C．Follow D．Choose 15．A．and B．before C．but D．or 16．A．anything B．nothing C．someone D．anyone 17．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．fog 18．A．magical B．soft C．quiet D．strong 19．A．tree B．river C．lake D．park 20．A．saved B．treated C．respected D．changed 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只蚂蚁Andy帮助被困在蜘蛛网中的蜜蜂Bella，后来当Andy遇到困难时，Bella也回报了他，传达了帮助别人也会得到别人帮助的道理。 11．句意：突然，他听到一个微弱的声音。 Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Usually通常；Finally最后。根据“One sunny afternoon...he heard a soft voice”可知，Andy是在搬运面包时突然听到声音，表示意外发生。故选A。 12．句意：他环顾四周，问道：“谁在哭？” singing唱歌；running跑步；laughing大笑；crying哭泣。根据“I am poor Bella...said sadly”可知，Bella的语气是悲伤的，因此Andy听到的是哭声。故选D。 13．句意：“我无法挣脱蜘蛛网，”蜜蜂悲伤地说。 take care of照顾；get out of挣脱；take part in参加；look forward to期待。根据“Then he carefully bit through the web until Bella was free.”可知，Bella被困在蜘蛛网中，需要“挣脱”。故选B。 14． 句意：“请帮帮我！”Bella说。 Teach教；Help帮助；Follow跟随；Choose选择。根据“Andy was small...bit through the web”可知，安迪帮助了Bella，所以此处Bella是在请求帮助。故选B。 15．句意：Andy很小，但他迅速爬上了蜘蛛网。 and和；before之前；but但是；or或者。根据“Andy was small...he quickly climbed”可知，“安迪很小”和“他很快爬上了网”之间是转折关系。故选C。 16．句意：我可以给你任何你想要的东西。 anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“I can give you...you want”可知，Bella愿意提供任何东西作为回报。故选A。 17．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，风把Andy的食物吹进了河里。 cloud云；rain雨；wind风；fog雾。根据“the...blew Andy’s food into a river”可知，能吹走食物的是“风”。故选C。 18． 句意：但风太大了，他无法回到地面。 magical神奇的；soft柔软的；quiet安静的；strong强劲的。根据“the wind was so...couldn’t get back”可知，风“太强劲”导致Andy无法落地。故选D。 19．句意：Bella把Andy从河里救了出来。 tree树；river河流；lake湖；park公园。根据“the...blew Andy’s food into a river”和“Bella helped Andy out of the...”可知，Andy被吹进了“河流”，Bella把Andy从河里救出来。故选B。 20．句意：“谢谢你。你也救了我！”Andy说。 saved拯救；treated对待；respected尊重；changed改变。根据“Bella helped Andy out of the river”可知，Bella“救”了Andy。故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Train Museum Rules: In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ◎Be quiet.    ◎ No running. ◎No smoking.    ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules : It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. No smoking. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules: Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. * No smoking.    * No food or drinks. * No glassware.    * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21．What can people probably do in the Train Museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 22．What must people do before getting into the Swimming Pool? A．Brush their teeth.B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 23．What must children wear in Children’s Play Area? A．Hats. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 24．What rule is the same for the Train Museum, the Swimming Pool and the Children’s Play Area? A．No running. B．No food or drinks. C．No smoking. D．No glassware. 25．How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as rules of the Swimming Pool? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的相关规则。 21．细节理解题。根据“◎Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎No smoking. ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，博物馆内禁止跑步、吸烟、上车，未提及禁止拍照，因此人们可能在火车博物馆拍照。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，人们进入游泳池前必须淋浴。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“No shoes. But wear socks all the time.”可知，孩子们在儿童游乐区必须穿袜子。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据Train Museum Rules中“◎No smoking”、Swimming Pool Rules中“No smoking”以及Children’s Play Area Rules中“No smoking”可知，三个地方都有禁止吸烟的规定。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据Swimming Pool Rules中“No food or drinks in the pool. No smoking. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware in the pool”和Children’s Play Area Rules中“* No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time.”可知，儿童游乐区与游泳池相同的规定有禁止吸烟、禁止食物和饮料、禁止玻璃制品，共三项。故选C。 B About 500 years ago in China, there was a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling across China. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to explore the world. Xu began his journey (旅行) at about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him. Xu travelled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was the first person to find the peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he met dangers like falling into rivers or running into dangerous animals. But he wasn’t afraid and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a travelling diary. It was published (出版) only after he died. The book Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still liked by people today. Being a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 26．Why did Xu decide to travel across China? A．Because he was interested in nature. B．Because he wanted to write a book. C．Because travelling could help him become an official. D．Because he had to find a new home. 27．What did Xu Xiake do during his travels? A．He discovered the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He explored many places around China. C．He became famous because of his diary. D．He taught people how to protect nature. 28．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Travelers. B．Places. C．Xu’s findings. D．The caves only. 29．What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s experience? A．If a man travels far, he will know more. B．The future starts today, not tomorrow. C．Every journey has its end. D．Old habits die hard 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．A World-Famous Diary B．The Trip to the Big Mountains C．A Cool Chinese Traveller D．How to Write a Travel Diary 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国明朝时期著名的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹以及他的旅行经历和成就。 【详解】26．根据第二段中的“As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.”可知，徐霞客从小就喜欢阅读关于中国山川的书籍，因此他决定长大后要去亲眼看看这些自然景观，说明他对自然感兴趣。选项A“因为他对自然感兴趣”符合题意。 27．根据第三段中的“Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.”可知，徐霞客在旅行过程中探索了中国许多地方，包括多个省份和城市，攀登了数千座山，参观了超过350个洞穴。选项B“他探索了中国许多地方”符合题意。 28．根据第三段中的“He was also the first to find lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). All of these were very important for the later study of geography.”可知，徐霞客有许多发现，包括黄山峰顶、许多喀斯特洞穴以及长江的源头，这些发现对后来的地理学研究非常重要。因此，“these”指代的是徐霞客的这些发现。 29．全文讲述徐霞客通过30年的旅行探索，发现了许多重要的地理特征，为后来的地理学研究做出了贡献。这表明通过广泛的旅行和探索，人们可以获得更多的知识和经验，即“行万里路”能增长见识。 30．文章主要介绍了中国著名旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行经历及成就。C项“一位很酷的中国旅行家”最能概括文章关于徐霞客这位旅行家的主旨。 C Doing sports is really important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. Different students have different habits when it comes to doing sports. Some students exercise every day. They run in the morning or play basketball after school. Running helps them build up their leg strength, and playing basketball makes them taller and trains their coordination (身体协调性). For example, my classmate Tom runs for half an hour every morning. He says it makes him feel full of energy during the day. Some students exercise three or four times a week. They might go swimming on weekends or play football on Wednesdays and Fridays. Swimming is a great way to work out the whole body, and football is exciting and helps with teamwork. Lucy often goes swimming on Saturdays. She loves the feeling of being in the water and says it relaxes her. However, there are also some students who rarely (很少地) do sports. They spend most of their time on study or watching TV. This isn’t a good habit. Without enough exercise, they may get tired easily and are more likely to get sick. As for me, I exercise five times a week. I like playing badminton with my friends. It’s fun and makes me happy. Also, I feel more focused (专心的) on my studies after doing sports. No matter how often you do sports, the key is to keep doing it. Let’s all make exercise a part of our lives and enjoy a healthy and happy life! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31．Why is doing sports important for us? A．It makes us tired and sleepy. B．It helps us become strong and healthy. C．It makes us eat less food. D．It stops us from making friends. 32．How often does Tom run? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. D．Three times a month. 33．What does Lucy like to do on Saturdays? A．Play badminton with friends. B．Watch movies at home. C．Go swimming. D．Read books in the library. 34．What bad habit do some students have? A．They rarely do sports and focus too much on study or TV. B．They do sports every day without rest. C．They do sports for too long each time. D．They only do sports in the morning. 35．In the writer’s opinion (观点), what is the key to getting benefits (好处) from exercise? A．Doing very difficult sports. B．Doing exercise alone all the time. C．Choosing expensive sports equipment. D．Keeping doing exercise regularly. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同学生进行体育锻炼的不同习惯和频率，阐述了运动对身心健康的重要性，并呼吁大家将运动融入生活，保持健康快乐的生活方式。 【详解】31．根据第一段“It can make us strong and healthy.”可知，运动能帮助我们变得强壮和健康。 32．根据第二段“my classmate Tom runs for half an hour every morning.”可知，汤姆跑步的频率是每天。 33．根据第三段“Lucy often goes swimming on Saturdays.”可知，露西周六喜欢去游泳。 34．根据第四段“However, there are also some students who rarely do sports. They spend most of their time on study or watching TV.”可知，有些学生的坏习惯是很少运动且过于关注学习或电视。 35．根据最后一段“No matter how often you do sports, the key is to keep doing it.”可知，从运动中获益的关键是坚持规律锻炼。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．________ (突然), a big dog ran out of the house and scared the little boy. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，一只大狗从房子里跑出来，吓到了小男孩。空处位于句首，需副词作状语，“突然”对应的单词为suddenly，句首单词首字母需大写。 37．Don’t forget to take your ________ (帐篷) with you when you go camping. 【答案】tent 【详解】句意：去露营时别忘了带上你的帐篷。“帐篷”的英文是tent，空前有your，用单数形式。 38．That farmer with short ________(直的) hair is busy working. 【答案】 straight 【详解】句意：那个留着短直发的农民正忙于工作。括号提示“直的”，需填写对应的英文形容词straight，和short 共同作hair的定语。 39．The ________ (天气) is very comfortable today. Let’s go hiking. 【答案】weather 【详解】句意：今天天气十分舒适，我们去远足吧。weather“天气”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。 40．There are some ________ (黄瓜) plants in the garden. 【答案】 cucumber 【详解】句意：花园里有一些黄瓜植物。cucumber“黄瓜”，名词作定语修饰名词plants。 41．Be quiet! The children ________ (sleep) in the bedroom now. 【答案】 are sleeping 【详解】句意：小声点！孩子们此刻正在卧室睡觉。now是现在进行时标志，结构为：be+现在分词；主语“The children”为复数，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。 42．We can make many ________ when it snows. (snowman) 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：下雪时我们可以堆很多雪人。many后接可数名词复数，snowman的复数为不规则变化snowmen。故填snowmen。 43．Elephants are very ________. They can help people carry heavy things. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：大象十分友好。它们能帮助人们搬运重物。空处位于副词very之后，very用来修饰后面的形容词friendly，friendly在句中作表语，说明主语Elephants的特征。根据“They can help people carry heavy things.”和提示词可知friend是名词，需要变成形容词friendly。 44．Let’s go ________ (shop) this afternoon. I need a new bag. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：今天下午我们去购物吧，我需要一个新包。固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”，go后接动名词表示“去做某事”，因此动词shop用动名词形式shopping。 45．You must tell the ________ (true) to your teacher if you make careless mistakes. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：如果你犯了粗心的错误，必须向老师说出真相。定冠词the后需要名词，true是形容词，名词形式为truth，the truth表示 “真相、实话”。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．这个女孩儿有几个问题要问老师。 The girl has ________ ________ questions to ask the teacher. 【答案】 a few 【详解】原句中“几个”是关键词，表示“几个”的关键词是a few，空后questions是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数表示“一些、几个”且含有肯定含义时，应用a few。 47．初春的早晨，一阵微风扫过了地面。 On an early spring morning, a gentle breeze (微风) _________ _________ the floor. 【答案】 swept across 【详解】原句中“扫过了地面”是关键词，表示“扫过”用sweep across；句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，sweep要变为swept。故填swept；across。 48．让我们一起保护野生动物吧。 ________ ________ wild animals together. 【答案】 Let’s protect 【详解】原句中“让我们……吧”和“保护”是关键词，表示“让我们……吧”的句型是Let’s do sth，用于提出建议，表示“保护”的单词是protect，Let’s后接动词原形。 49．坚持锻炼，你每天都会进步的。 Keep exercising and you will ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】原句中“进步”是关键词，表示“进步”的短语是make progress。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填make；progress。 50．杰克喜欢各种户外活动，例如徒步旅行，骑自行车和野营。 Jack likes different kinds of outdoor activities, ________ ________ hiking, cycling and camping. 【答案】 such as 【详解】原句中“例如”是关键词，such as是表示“例如、比如”的固定搭配，用于列举事物，对应句中“例如徒步旅行，骑自行车和野营”的含义。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, 51 owl (猫头鹰) flew to the east. The owl 52 (be) very tired, so the owl 53 (decide) to stop and have a rest in a tree for a while. Suddenly the owl 54 (see) a dove (鸽子) resting there. Hearing the voice of the owl, the dove turned 55 (slow) to him and asked, “Where are you going?” The owl said, “I am moving to the east.” The dove felt excited 56 they went the same way. She asked again, “Why are you going there?” The owl said, “People in the west all don’t like me because my voice 57 (sound) terrible. I cannot stay there. I must go 58 a different place.” The dove said, “Can you solve (解决) your problem by changing a place? If you don’t change 59 (you) voice, the people in the east won’t like you, either. You don’t need to care about (在乎) others’ 60 (thought) too much and change yourself to let others like you.” Hearing that, the owl was lost in thought... 【答案】 51．an 52．was 53．decided 54．saw 55．slowly 56．because 57．sounds 58．to 59．your 60．thoughts 【导语】本文是一篇猫头鹰和鸽子之间的寓言故事。 【详解】51．句意：从前，一只猫头鹰向东飞去。根据“owl (猫头鹰)”可知，此处表示泛指一只猫头鹰，“owl”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 52．句意：猫头鹰非常累，所以它决定停下来在树上休息一会儿。根据“flew to the east”和提示词可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；主语“the owl”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用“was”。故填was。 53．句意：猫头鹰非常累，所以它决定停下来在树上休息一会儿。根据“flew to the east”和提示词可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；“decide”的过去式是“decided”。故填decided。 54．句意：突然，猫头鹰看到一只鸽子在那里休息。根据“…a dove resting there.”和提示词可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；“see”的过去式是“saw”。故填saw。 55．句意：听到猫头鹰的声音，鸽子慢慢地转向它，问道：“你要去哪里？”根据“turned…”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，“slow”的副词是“slowly”，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 56．句意：鸽子感到很兴奋，因为它们走的是同一条路。根据“The dove felt excited...they went the same way.”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前因后果，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 57．句意：西方的人都不喜欢我，因为我的声音听起来很糟糕。根据“People in the west all don’t like me because my voice...terrible.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语“my voice”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“sounds”。故填sounds。 58．句意：我必须去一个不同的地方。根据“go...a different place”可知，此处表示“去一个不同的地方”，用介词“to”表示方向。故填to。 59．句意：如果你不改变你的声音，东方的人也不会喜欢你。根据“voice”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，意为“你的”。故填your。 60．句意：你不需要太在意别人的想法，改变自己让别人喜欢你。根据“others’…”可知，此处用名词复数形式，“thought”的复数形式是“thoughts”，意为“想法”。故填thoughts。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．近年来，越来越多的人出门旅行。假如你是李明，去年暑假，你和你的父母一起去海南度假。在那里，你不仅度过了欢乐的时光，还与大自然亲密接触。请根据以下提示，以“A Holiday Journey”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下你的假期。 写作要点提示： 1. 乘火车去，在火车上认识了两个朋友，聊得很开心； 2. 中午到达，天气晴朗，去了沙滩，捡拾了贝壳； 3. 吃了海鲜，逛了商店，还买了水果； 4. 那里的人们很友好，玩得很开心。 要求： 文章应包含提示的所有写作要点；条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 注意： 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总次数；文中不得出现真实的姓名、人名和校名。 提示词：捡：pick贝壳：shell海鲜：sea food A Holiday Journey Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Today I want to introduce my holiday journey to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Holiday Journey   Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Today I want to introduce my holiday journey to you. Last summer, I went to Hainan with my parents by train. I made two friends and talked happily. We arrived at noon. It was sunny, so we went to the beach and picked many shells. We ate sea food, went shopping in the town and bought fruit.   The people there were friendly. We had a wonderful time. 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般过去时为主，开头自我介绍为一般现在时 明确要点：交通方式；抵达活动；美食购物；人物感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：词数70词左右，给定开头不计入词数；全文讲述去年往事，统一使用一般过去时；不得出现真实人名校名；覆盖全部4个写作要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定给出的开场白，自我介绍李明，点明要介绍自己的假期旅行。 主体段：顺叙完整旅行流程，依次写坐火车出行的经历、中午抵达后的沙滩活动、品尝海鲜与采购水果的行程，完整覆盖前三条写作要点。 结尾段：描写当地居民的友善，抒发本次旅途十分愉快的整体感受，收束全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通方式 出行交通：by train/take the train/on the train等 要点二：抵达活动 活动：went to the beach/picked many shells/played on the beach/gather shells等 要点三：美食购物 美食购物：ate sea food/bought fruit/visited the shops/bought apples等 要点四：人物感受 感受：had a wonderful time/enjoyed ourselves等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-8。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．It’s very dry here in summer—it ________ rains. A．sometimes B．often C．seldom D．always 2．We can keep the library book for some time, but we ________ write or draw in it. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 3．Many parents need to ________ their children from school at 6 p.m. A．put on B．pick up C．try on D．turn off 4．My grandpa usually ________ tea, but he ________ coffee at the moment. A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinking C．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking 5．—________do you help your parents with housework? —Three times a week. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often 6．We saw the wastewater plant make the dirty water ________ again on our school trip. A．colourful B．clean C．scary D．lucky 7．People can ________ different cultures by reading books from around the world. A．explore B．improve C．create D．cause 8．Boys and girls, if you don’t ________ something in class, raise your hand and ask. A．collect B．guess C．understand D．celebrate 9．—Do you like to play basketball or soccer after class? —________. I think it is relaxing to kick the ball. A．Soccer B．Basketball C．Yes, soccer D．No, basketball 10．—________? —Sorry, he is out right now. Can I take a message? A．Are you Alan B．May I ask who’s calling C．Who is it D．Could I speak to Alan 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One sunny afternoon, a little ant (蚂蚁) named Andy carried a small piece of bread home. 11 he heard a soft voice. He looked around and asked, “Who is 12 ?” “I am poor Bella. I couldn’t 13 the spider’s web (蜘蛛网),” A bee said sadly. “ 14 me, please!” Bella said. Andy was small, 15 he quickly climbed the web. Then he carefully bit through the web until Bella was free. “Thank you!” said Bella. “I can give you 16 you want.” “No need. I’m glad to help you,” Andy said. Later that evening, the 17 blew (吹) Andy’s food into a river. He tried his best to pick up the food. But the wind was so 18 that he couldn’t get back to the ground. At that time Bella flew down. “Hold on!” she called. Bella helped Andy out of the 19 . “Thank you. You 20 me too!” Andy said. From then on, the two became best friends. Helping others means they’ll help you too. 11．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Usually D．Finally 12．A．singing B．running C．laughing D．crying 13．A．take care of B．get out of C．take part in D．look forward to 14．A．Teach B．Help C．Follow D．Choose 15．A．and B．before C．but D．or 16．A．anything B．nothing C．someone D．anyone 17．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．fog 18．A．magical B．soft C．quiet D．strong 19．A．tree B．river C．lake D．park 20．A．saved B．treated C．respected D．changed 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Train Museum Rules: In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ◎Be quiet.    ◎ No running. ◎No smoking.    ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules : It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. No smoking. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules: Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. * No smoking.    * No food or drinks. * No glassware.    * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21．What can people probably do in the Train Museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 22．What must people do before getting into the Swimming Pool? A．Brush their teeth.B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 23．What must children wear in Children’s Play Area? A．Hats. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 24．What rule is the same for the Train Museum, the Swimming Pool and the Children’s Play Area? A．No running. B．No food or drinks. C．No smoking. D．No glassware. 25．How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as rules of the Swimming Pool? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B About 500 years ago in China, there was a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling across China. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to explore the world. Xu began his journey (旅行) at about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him. Xu travelled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was the first person to find the peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he met dangers like falling into rivers or running into dangerous animals. But he wasn’t afraid and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a travelling diary. It was published (出版) only after he died. The book Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still liked by people today. Being a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 26．Why did Xu decide to travel across China? A．Because he was interested in nature. B．Because he wanted to write a book. C．Because travelling could help him become an official. D．Because he had to find a new home. 27．What did Xu Xiake do during his travels? A．He discovered the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He explored many places around China. C．He became famous because of his diary. D．He taught people how to protect nature. 28．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Travelers. B．Places. C．Xu’s findings. D．The caves only. 29．What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s experience? A．If a man travels far, he will know more. B．The future starts today, not tomorrow. C．Every journey has its end. D．Old habits die hard 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．A World-Famous Diary B．The Trip to the Big Mountains C．A Cool Chinese Traveller D．How to Write a Travel Diary C Doing sports is really important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. Different students have different habits when it comes to doing sports. Some students exercise every day. They run in the morning or play basketball after school. Running helps them build up their leg strength, and playing basketball makes them taller and trains their coordination (身体协调性). For example, my classmate Tom runs for half an hour every morning. He says it makes him feel full of energy during the day. Some students exercise three or four times a week. They might go swimming on weekends or play football on Wednesdays and Fridays. Swimming is a great way to work out the whole body, and football is exciting and helps with teamwork. Lucy often goes swimming on Saturdays. She loves the feeling of being in the water and says it relaxes her. However, there are also some students who rarely (很少地) do sports. They spend most of their time on study or watching TV. This isn’t a good habit. Without enough exercise, they may get tired easily and are more likely to get sick. As for me, I exercise five times a week. I like playing badminton with my friends. It’s fun and makes me happy. Also, I feel more focused (专心的) on my studies after doing sports. No matter how often you do sports, the key is to keep doing it. Let’s all make exercise a part of our lives and enjoy a healthy and happy life! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31．Why is doing sports important for us? A．It makes us tired and sleepy. B．It helps us become strong and healthy. C．It makes us eat less food. D．It stops us from making friends. 32．How often does Tom run? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. D．Three times a month. 33．What does Lucy like to do on Saturdays? A．Play badminton with friends. B．Watch movies at home. C．Go swimming. D．Read books in the library. 34．What bad habit do some students have? A．They rarely do sports and focus too much on study or TV. B．They do sports every day without rest. C．They do sports for too long each time. D．They only do sports in the morning. 35．In the writer’s opinion (观点), what is the key to getting benefits (好处) from exercise? A．Doing very difficult sports. B．Doing exercise alone all the time. C．Choosing expensive sports equipment. D．Keeping doing exercise regularly. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．________ (突然), a big dog ran out of the house and scared the little boy. 37．Don’t forget to take your ________ (帐篷) with you when you go camping. 38．That farmer with short ________(直的) hair is busy working. 39．The ________ (天气) is very comfortable today. Let’s go hiking. 40．There are some ________ (黄瓜) plants in the garden. 41．Be quiet! The children ________ (sleep) in the bedroom now. 42．We can make many ________ when it snows. (snowman) 43．Elephants are very ________. They can help people carry heavy things. (friend) 44．Let’s go ________ (shop) this afternoon. I need a new bag. 45．You must tell the ________ (true) to your teacher if you make careless mistakes. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．这个女孩儿有几个问题要问老师。 The girl has ________ ________ questions to ask the teacher. 47．初春的早晨，一阵微风扫过了地面。 On an early spring morning, a gentle breeze (微风) _________ _________ the floor. 48．让我们一起保护野生动物吧。 ________ ________ wild animals together. 49．坚持锻炼，你每天都会进步的。 Keep exercising and you will ________ ________ every day. 50．杰克喜欢各种户外活动，例如徒步旅行，骑自行车和野营。 Jack likes different kinds of outdoor activities, ________ ________ hiking, cycling and camping. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, 51 owl (猫头鹰) flew to the east. The owl 52 (be) very tired, so the owl 53 (decide) to stop and have a rest in a tree for a while. Suddenly the owl 54 (see) a dove (鸽子) resting there. Hearing the voice of the owl, the dove turned 55 (slow) to him and asked, “Where are you going?” The owl said, “I am moving to the east.” The dove felt excited 56 they went the same way. She asked again, “Why are you going there?” The owl said, “People in the west all don’t like me because my voice 57 (sound) terrible. I cannot stay there. I must go 58 a different place.” The dove said, “Can you solve (解决) your problem by changing a place? If you don’t change 59 (you) voice, the people in the east won’t like you, either. You don’t need to care about (在乎) others’ 60 (thought) too much and change yourself to let others like you.” Hearing that, the owl was lost in thought... 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．近年来，越来越多的人出门旅行。假如你是李明，去年暑假，你和你的父母一起去海南度假。在那里，你不仅度过了欢乐的时光，还与大自然亲密接触。请根据以下提示，以“A Holiday Journey”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下你的假期。 写作要点提示： 1. 乘火车去，在火车上认识了两个朋友，聊得很开心； 2. 中午到达，天气晴朗，去了沙滩，捡拾了贝壳； 3. 吃了海鲜，逛了商店，还买了水果； 4. 那里的人们很友好，玩得很开心。 要求： 文章应包含提示的所有写作要点；条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 注意： 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总次数；文中不得出现真实的姓名、人名和校名。 提示词：捡：pick贝壳：shell海鲜：sea food A Holiday Journey Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Today I want to introduce my holiday journey to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $