专项07 句型转换150题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册
专题07 句型转换150题
方法技巧
单数句子变复数句子
单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。如果主语变成了复数，相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。如：
This is an English book.（变复数句子）
___ ___ ___ English _____．
解析：主语this应变为these。因此谓语动词由单数is变为复数are; an变为some用在肯定句中。名词book由单数变为books复数形式。
对划线部分提问
做题步骤：
1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;
2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首；
3. 省略划线部分（若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略，要用doing或do代替划线部分），其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。
（句尾问号别掉哦~）
Tim looks like his father.
____ _____ Tim _____ like?
解析：在原句中look是系动词，his father 指人做look的表语，对其提问故用who。语序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does，系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为：Who; does ;look.
同义句的相互转换
这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。
(1) The snow was heavy last night.（改写同义句）
(2) It snowed heavily last night.
思路解析：在（1）中snow是名词在句中做主语，was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。在（2）中snow是谓语动词，动词用副词来修饰。在本题中snow是多义词。
肯定句变否定句
A. 含有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/must...)的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。
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B. 含有实义动词（大部分动词）的句子：
如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上doesn’t，动词还原；
如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上don’t。
肯定句变否定句时，如果肯定句中有some，要把some改为any。
1．Vienna is a beautiful old city.(改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ ___________ old ___________ Vienna is!
2．These bears liked rock music and pop music.(改为选择疑问句)
___________ these bears ___________ rock music ___________ pop music?
3．Will you go to the park? Will you go to the store? (合并为选择疑问句)
___________ you go to the park ___________ the store?
4．Linda enjoys singing.(用dancing改为选择疑问句)
___________ Linda ___________ singing ___________ dancing?
5．Life of Pi is an amazing movie.(改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ amazing movie Life of Pi is!
6．You don't like rock music. (改为反意疑问句)
You don't like rock music，____________ ___________？
7．They are lively.(变成感叹句)
____________ ___________ they are!
8．My favourite classical composer is Beethoven. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ___________ favourite classical composer?
9．They enjoy listening to pop music very much，____________ ___________？(完成反意疑问句)
10．Tom knows few about classical music，____________ ___________?(完成反意疑问句)
11．He improves his English by joining an English club. (对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ he improve his English?
12．The food is delicious. （变感叹句）
___________ ___________ the food is!
13．Where is the post office? Could you tell me?（合为一句）
Could you tell me ____________ the post office ____________?
14．Is she good at English? Do you know? （合为一句）
Do you know _____________ she ____________ good at English?
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15．我想知道他为什么这么生气。（完成译句)
I ___________ ___________ he is so angry.
16．Will you please read it again more slowly?（改为祈使句）
_____________ _____________ again more slowly, please.
17．If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go.（改为同义句）
_____________ _____________ me, or I’ll go.
18．Let’s watch the sports games.（改为反义疑问句）
Let’s watch the sports games, _____________ _____________?
19．The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.（改为祈使句）
_____________ _____________ careless, please.
20．Please sit next to Nancy.（改为否定句）
_____________ _____________ next to Nancy.
21．Lingling is a beautiful girl, _____________ _____________ ? (完成反意疑问句)
22．Did you come to school by bus? (改为选择疑问句)
—Did you come to school by bus _____________ by _____________?
—By bike.
23．You can’t stand too close to North Americans. (改为祈使句)
_____________ _____________ too close to North Americans!
24．You listen to pop music, _____________ _____________ ? (完成反意疑问句)
25．Beijing is a beautiful city. (改为感叹句)
_____________ _____________ beautiful city Beijing is!
26．Some students go to school by boat in the southof China．（改为同义句）
Some students ___________ ___________ ___________ to school in the south of China.
27．It took me two hours to do that.（改为同义句）
I ___________ two hours ___________ that.
28．We enjoyed ourselves in New York.（改为同义句）
We ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in New York.
29．They moved to France two years ago.（就画线部分提问）
___________ ___________ they ___________ to France?
30．My father stayed there for five years.（就画线部分提问）
___________ ___________ ___________ your father ___________ there?
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