专项07 句型转换150题(专项训练)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册

2026-06-20
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资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语外研版(三起)(2012)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 小升初复习-专项复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 58 KB
发布时间 2026-06-20
更新时间 2026-06-20
作者 最美不过遇到你
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-20
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价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语句型转换核心能力,以“方法步骤+典例解析”构建系统性训练体系,覆盖8类基础句型转换,强化语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单复数转换|1例|“三变原则”:主语→复数、谓语→对应形式、名词→复数|从语法一致性切入,建立单复数转换基础逻辑| |对划线部分提问|1例|“三步法”:改一般疑问句、选疑问词、调整语序|以特殊疑问词为核心,衔接句式转换与信息提取| |同义句转换|1例|多义词/短语替换(如be+adj.→adv.+v.)|通过词汇功能转换,培养语言灵活运用能力| |肯定变否定|2例|be动词/情态动词+not;实义动词加助动词+not|基于句子结构分类,构建否定转换规则体系|

内容正文:

专题07 句型转换150题 方法技巧 单数句子变复数句子 单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。如果主语变成了复数,相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。如: This is an English book.(变复数句子) ___ ___ ___ English _____. 解析:主语this应变为these。因此谓语动词由单数is变为复数are; an变为some用在肯定句中。名词book由单数变为books复数形式。 对划线部分提问 做题步骤: 1. 把原句改为一般疑问句; 2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首; 3. 省略划线部分(若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略,要用doing或do代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。 若句子中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。 (句尾问号别掉哦~) Tim looks like his father. ____ _____ Tim _____ like? 解析:在原句中look是系动词,his father 指人做look的表语,对其提问故用who。语序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does,系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为:Who; does ;look. 同义句的相互转换 这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。 (1) The snow was heavy last night.(改写同义句) (2) It snowed heavily last night. 思路解析:在(1)中snow是名词在句中做主语,was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。在(2)中snow是谓语动词,动词用副词来修饰。在本题中snow是多义词。 肯定句变否定句 A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must...)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。 B. 含有实义动词(大部分动词)的句子: 如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上doesn’t,动词还原; 如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上don’t。 肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any。 1.Vienna is a beautiful old city.(改为感叹句) ___________ ___________ ___________ old ___________ Vienna is! 2.These bears liked rock music and pop music.(改为选择疑问句) ___________ these bears ___________ rock music ___________ pop music? 3.Will you go to the park? Will you go to the store? (合并为选择疑问句) ___________ you go to the park ___________ the store? 4.Linda enjoys singing.(用dancing改为选择疑问句) ___________ Linda ___________ singing ___________ dancing? 5.Life of Pi is an amazing movie.(改为感叹句) ___________ ___________ amazing movie Life of Pi is! 6.You don't like rock music. (改为反意疑问句) You don't like rock music,____________ ___________? 7.They are lively.(变成感叹句) ____________ ___________ they are! 8.My favourite classical composer is Beethoven. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ ___________ favourite classical composer? 9.They enjoy listening to pop music very much,____________ ___________?(完成反意疑问句) 10.Tom knows few about classical music,____________ ___________?(完成反意疑问句) 11.He improves his English by joining an English club. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ he improve his English? 12.The food is delicious. (变感叹句) ___________ ___________ the food is! 13.Where is the post office? Could you tell me?(合为一句) Could you tell me ____________ the post office ____________? 14.Is she good at English? Do you know? (合为一句) Do you know _____________ she ____________ good at English? 15.我想知道他为什么这么生气。(完成译句) I ___________ ___________ he is so angry. 16.Will you please read it again more slowly?(改为祈使句) _____________ _____________ again more slowly, please. 17.If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go.(改为同义句) _____________ _____________ me, or I’ll go. 18.Let’s watch the sports games.(改为反义疑问句) Let’s watch the sports games, _____________ _____________? 19.The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.(改为祈使句) _____________ _____________ careless, please. 20.Please sit next to Nancy.(改为否定句) _____________ _____________ next to Nancy. 21.Lingling is a beautiful girl, _____________ _____________ ? (完成反意疑问句) 22.Did you come to school by bus? (改为选择疑问句) —Did you come to school by bus _____________ by _____________? —By bike. 23.You can’t stand too close to North Americans. (改为祈使句) _____________ _____________ too close to North Americans! 24.You listen to pop music, _____________ _____________ ? (完成反意疑问句) 25.Beijing is a beautiful city. (改为感叹句) _____________ _____________ beautiful city Beijing is! 26.Some students go to school by boat in the southof China.(改为同义句) Some students ___________ ___________ ___________ to school in the south of China. 27.It took me two hours to do that.(改为同义句) I ___________ two hours ___________ that. 28.We enjoyed ourselves in New York.(改为同义句) We ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in New York. 29.They moved to France two years ago.(就画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ they ___________ to France? 30.My father stayed there for five years.(就画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ ___________ your father ___________ there? 31.Tina went to the seaside on holiday. (改为一般疑问句) __________ Tina _________ to the seaside on holiday? 32.They spent two days in Disneyland. (就划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ they spend in Disneyland? 33.Our school had a sports meeting last Thursday. (就划线部分提问) __________ __________ your school _________ last Thursday? 34.My uncle reached the airport at about five o’clock this afternoon. (改为同义句) My uncle __________ __________ the airport at about five o’clock this afternoon. 35.David bought something for his grandmother yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) David __________ __________ __________ for his grandmother yesterday afternoon. 36.Lucy wrote some postcards last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ Lucy ___________ ____________ postcards last Sunday? 37.Jim and Sam did their homework yesterday evening.(改为否定句) Jim and Sam ____________ ____________ their homework yesterday evening. 38.Did they saw the River Thames on holiday?(作否定回答) ____________ ,____________ ____________ . 39.Jenny went for a walk in the park.(对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ Jenny ____________ for a walk? 40.Betty often takes photos on Sundays.(用 last Sunday改写) Betty ____________ photos____________ ____________ . 41.They left school at 16. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ they ___________ school at 16? 42.They sang and danced in the classroom at Christmas. (改为否定句) They ___________ sing ___________ dance in the classroom at Christmas. 43.Tang Lei became a member of the Party in 2014. (改为同义句) Tang Lei __________ the Party in 2014. 44.He was ill. He didn't go to school. (合并成一句) He was ill, ___________ he didn't go to school. 45.He left for New York when he was eighteen.(改为同义句) He left for New York ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ eighteen. 46.Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ Teachers’ Day? 47.I didn’t watch TV last night because I revised for the exam. (对画线部分提问) ____________ _____________ you ______________ TV last night? 48.I often rode a bike to school when I was a girl. (改为同义句) I often went to school ____________ _____________ when I was a girl. 49.I was born in Shandong Province. (对画线部分提问) _____________ _____________ ____________b orn? 50.My uncle left school when he was twelve years old. (改为同义句) My uncle left school ____________ _____________ _____________ ____________ twelve. 51.There was some orange in the cup. (改为一般疑问句) _____________ there _____________ orange in the cup? 52.He trained for five years. (对画线部分提问) _____________ _____________ did he train? 53.I was born in Shandong. (对画线部分提问) _____________ _____________ you born? 54.—Was Jim a student in 1998? (作肯定回答) —Yes, _____________ _____________ . 55.I have a big garden. There are many beautiful flowers in it. (合并为一句) I have a big _____________ _____________ many beautiful flowers in it. 56.I did my homework at home yesterday evening. (改为否定句) I ___________ ___________ my homework at home yesterday evening. 57.He played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) —___________he ___________ football this morning? —___________,he ___________. 58.Barry will be back soon. (改为同义句) Barry will ___________ soon. 59.Tony left the house. He didn't say any words. (合并为一句) Tony left the house ___________ ___________ any words. 60.There wasn't anything in the room. (改为同义句) There ___________ ___________ in the room. 61.We were at school yesterday.(改为否定句) We __________ ___________at school yesterday. 62.What’s the weather like today?(用last Sunday改写句子) ___________ ____________ the weather like last Sunday? 63.Miss Smith was nice and friendly.(对画线部分提问) __________ was Miss Smith ___________? 64.Mrs Gao was my first English teacher.(对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ your first English teacher? 65.—Was your grandfather a teacher?(作否定回答) —No,___________ ____________. 66.There were some apples on the apple tree.(改为否定句) There _________ _________ apples on the apple tree. 67.I was born in Tianjin in 2002.(对画线部分提问) _________ and _________ were you born? 68.There are two parks near our school.(改为一般过去时态) ____________ ____________ two parks near our school. 69.There is a living room. There is a TV in it.(改写成一句话) There is a living room ____________ a TV in it. 70.My brother was in Guangzhou last year .(对画线部分提问) ____________ ___________ your brother last year? 71.How can I get to the museum? (改为同义句) ___________ is ___________ ___________ ___________ the museum? 72.The bus comes here. (改为倒装句) ___________ ___________ the bus. 73.Please show us your new bike. (改为同义句) Please ___________ your new bike ___________ us. 74.They reached the bus station at five o'clock. (改为同义句) They ___________ ___________/___________ ___________ the bus station at five o'clock. 75.His house is near the Spring Park. (改为同义句) His house is ___________ ___________ the Spring Park. 76.Children’s Park is behind the train station. (改为同义句) The train station is ____________ ____________ of Children’s Park. 77.Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? (改为同义句) Can you tell me the ____________ ____________ the zoo? 78.The trip will take me five days. (改为同义句) ____________ will ____________ me five days to have the trip. 79.The cinema is on the Shengli Street. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ the cinema? 80.Mr Liu can go to Tianjin by boat. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ Mr Liu go to Tianjin? 81.My mother likes purple.(对画线部分提问) __________________________ your mother like? 82.I want two boxes of lemons.(对画线部分提问) ______________________________ of lemons do you want? 83.I spend much money on books every year.(改为同义句) I ____________ much money _____________ books every year. 84.What’s the price of the teddy bear?(改为同义句) _____________________________ is the teddy bear? 85.It isn’t difficult to pay over the Internet.(改为同义句) _____________ over the Internet ______________ difficult. 86.The dress is only 50 yuan. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ is the dress? 87.May I help you? (同义句转换) __________ can I __________ for you? 88.How do you like this book? (同义句转换) __________ do you __________ of this book? 89.I want some fish. (改为否定句) I __________ want __________ fish. 90.He wants two bags of rice. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ bags of rice does he want? 91.I will no more stay here for too long.(改为同义句) I ____________ stay here for too long ____________ ____________. 92.They will go shopping.(改为否定句) They _____________ ____________ shopping. 93.Miss Lu wants to read books. She will go to the library.(合并为一句) Miss Lu wants to read books ____________ she will go to the library. 94.The Chinese students have long holidays.(用will改写句子) The Chinese students ____________ ____________ long holidays. 95.people, a, lot, will, of, time, have, free(?)(连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 96.My ideas will come true soon. (改为否定句) My ideas ___________ ___________ true soon. 97.Kate won't wear that hat any more. (改为同义句) Kate will ___________ ___________ wear that hat. 98.Every family will have a robot in the future. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ every family ___________ a robot in the future? 99.The girl likes playing the piano. And she also likes dancing. (合并为一句) The girl ___________ ___________ likes playing the piano ___________ ___________ likes dancing. 100.The robots are doing the heavy jobs. (用in fifty years改写句子) The robots ___________ ___________ the heavy jobs in fifty years. 101.They are going to meet at the school gate.(对画线部分提问) ___________ they ___________ meet? 102.There is a party in Jim's home now. (用next Sunday代替now改写句子) There __________ a party in Jim's home next Sunday. 103.What other things would you like?(改为同义句) __________________ would you like? 104.I am going to have a good time in the zoo. (改为同义句) I am going to ____________ in the zoo. 105.He is going to play football this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) ____________ is he going to ___________ this afternoon? 106.Becky is going to check her email this evening. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Becky ____________ to check her email this evening? 107.Adam is going to have a violin lesson this weekend. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ Adam ____________ ____________ ____________ this weekend? 108.Joan and Jenny are going to have a picnic on Sunday. (改为否定句) Joan and Jenny ____________ ____________ ____________ have a picnic on Sunday. 109.Jack’s mother is going to China for a visit this month. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ Jack’s mother ____________ ____________ China for a visit? 110.They are going to the beach by bus. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ they ____________ to the beach? 111.I am going to buy some vegetables this afternoon. (改为否定句) I ___________ ___________ going to buy ___________ vegetables this afternoon. 112.They are going to Shanghai by plane next week. (改为同义句) They are going to ___________ ___________ ___________ to Shanghai next week. 113.I am going to travel around the world next year. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ you ___________ ___________ ___________ next year? 114.He often goes to Beijing because he likes Beijing. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ he often ___________ to Beijing? 115.My uncle is going to paint the window next week. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ your uncle ___________ to paint the window? 116.Anna can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) —_________ Anna ____________ the piano? —Yes,______________ 117.John can dance and sing. (改为否定句) John ___________ dance __________ sing. 118.My sister can join the Swimming Club. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________ your sister join? 119.His uncle can speak English and Chinese. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________ his uncle speak? 120.Grace can play soccer. She can play volleyball. (改为选择疑问句) ___________________________________________________________ 121.Lucy is Amy's sister. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ is Lucy? 122.Tom always hurries into the classroom. (改为同义句) Tom always runs into the classroom ___________ ___________ ___________. 123.Are these your ducks? (做肯定回答) ___________. ___________ ___________. 124.Jenny often helps me learn English. (改为同义句) Jenny often ___________ me ___________ my English. 125.This is my English-Chinese dictionary. (改为同义句) This English-Chinese dictionary ___________ ___________. 126.Those are orange rulers.(改为单数句) ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ruler. 127.Bill has lunch at school every day.(改为一般疑问句) ___________ Bill ___________ lunch at school every day? 128.Five boys are in the room.(改为同义句) ___________ ___________ five boys in the room. 129.November 20th is Sunday.(对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ is November 20th? 130.Please call me. My phone number is 3246798.(合并为一句) Please ___________ me ___________ 3246798. 131.There are a_hundred people in the hall. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in the hall? 132.These are her books.(改为同义句) These ___________ are ___________. 133.The new camera is Mark's father's. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ the new camera? 134.These are Jack's books. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) —___________ ___________ Jack's books? —Yes, ___________ ___________. 135.Are these magazines your father's? (做否定回答) No, ___________ ___________. 136.Lingling comes from China。 ___________ ___________? (完成反意疑问句) 137.I like rock music. (用light music改为选择疑问句) ______________ you like rock music _______________ light music? 138.Mrs Yang is a beautiful teacher. (改为感叹句) ____________ _____________ beautiful teacher Mrs Yang is! 139.You must tell him the news, Mary. (改为祈使句) ___________ ___________ the news, Mary. 140.My brother enjoys rock music. (对画线部分提问) __________ music ____________ your brother enjoy? 141.He watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ he ____________ TV last night? 142.They had lunch at school last week.(对画线部分提问) _________ __________ they ___________ lunch last week? 143.We visited the Great Wall last year.(改为否定句) We ____________ ___________ the Great Wall last year. 144.Did you ride a bike to school?(改为同义句) ____________ you go to school ____________ ____________? 145.It was Monday yesterday.(对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ ____________ it yesterday? 146.I had a great time last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ you ___________ a great time last Sunday? 147.They have a swimming lesson every Friday. (用last Friday改写句子) They ____________ a swimming lesson last Friday. 148.She began to learn to play the piano. (改为否定句) She ___________ ___________ to learn to play the piano. 149.They arrived here by_plane. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ___________ they ___________ here? 150.David started playing the piano when he was five. (改为同义句) David started playing the piano ____________ the age ____________ five. 专题07 句型转换150题 参考答案 1.What   a   beautiful   city  2.Did   like   or  3.Will   or   4.Does   enjoy   or  5.What   an 【解析】1.本句改为感叹句强调名词,所以用what引导,city是可数名词,定语beautiful是辅音音素开头单词,所以后面用冠词a,故填what a beautiful city。 2.原句是一般过去时,所以选择疑问句的用did开头,动词用原形like,连词变为or,故填Did; like; or。 3.原来的两个句子是一般将来时,选择疑问句的助动词用will,两个名词用or连接,故填will;or. 4.一般现在时的选择疑问句中,主语Linda是单数第三人称,助动词用does,谓语动词用原形enjoy,连词用 or,故填Does; enjoy; or。 5.本句改为感叹句强调名词,所以用what引导,movie是可数名词,定语amazing是元音音素开头单词,所以后面用冠词an,故填what an。 6.do   you  7.How   lively  8.Who   is   your  9.don' t   they  10.does   he 【解析】6.反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定,疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。原句是否定句,故答案是do you。 7.感叹句的两种句型: 1. What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分! 2. How+adj/adv.+(a/an+名词)+主语+谓语+其他成分! 在这个句子中中心词是lively,所以用how引导,故答案是How lovely。 8.根据划线部分Beethoven可知问的是“谁”,用疑问词who;再把句子改成一般疑问句,把提问部分省略,在句子最前面加疑问词。第一人称my改为第二人称your,故答案是Who is your。 9.反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定,疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。故答案是don’t they。 10.反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定,疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式,故答案是does he。 11.How does  12.How delicious  13.where is  14.if/whether is  15.wonder why 【解析】试题分析: 11.根据划线部分是by joining an English club可知用how来提问。故答案是How does。 12.根据题意可知感叹句的构成是How+形容词+主语+be。故答案是How delicious。 13.根据题意可知是改成宾语从句用where引导且要用陈述的语序。故答案where is 14.根据题意可知是改成宾语从句,注意用if或whether来引导;故填if/whether is 15.根据汉语提示及语境可知I wonder表示我想知道,根据汉语提示是why引导的宾语从句。故答案是wonder why。 考点:单词拼写。 16.Read   it  17.Listen   to  18.shall   we  19.Don’t   be  20.Don’t   sit 【解析】16.句意:请你再慢慢读一遍好吗? 本题主要考查祈使句。祈使句一般省略主语you,所以用动词原形开头。故答案为(1). Read (2). it。 17.句意:如果你不听我的话,我就走。 本题主要考查同义句转换。原句是一个含if“如果“引导的条件状语从句的复合句,if引导的句子表示一种条件。同义句用的是“祈使句+or+一般将来时陈述句”句型,表示“如果不……的话,……(不好的事情)就会发生”。祈使句与陈述句表示一种否定条件关系,or意思是“否则”。祈使句要用动词的原形开头。故答案为(1). Listen (2). to。 18.句意:让我们一起去看体育比赛吧,好吗? 本题主要考查反义疑问句。Let’s是“让我们一起做某事吧”的意思,是发出一种邀请和号召,说话时把说话人和听话人都包括在内。shall we是“我们做某事好吗?”也是发出邀请和号召,刚好与陈述部分对应。故答案为(1). shall (2). we。 19.句意:老师经常告诉学生不要粗心。 本题主要考查否定祈使句。结构为:Don’t+动词原形。故答案为(1). Don’t (2). be。 20.句意:请坐在南希旁边。 本题考查祈使句的否定的用法。根据题意,变否定句需要在助动词,情态动词,系动词等的后面直接加not。本题是祈使句,所以,在句首直接加Don’t。故答案为(1). Don’t (2). sit。 21.isn’t   she  22.or   bike  23.Don’t stand  24.don’t you  25.What a 【解析】21.本句是反义疑问句。前面的陈述部分是肯定式,后面的简短问句需用否定式。is是系动词,根据句意结构,可知填(1). isn’t (2). she。 22.选择疑问句需用or连接,根据答语By bike.,结合问句结构,可知填(1). or (2). bike。 23.祈使句直接用原形动词开头,其否定式在句首加Don’t。根据句意结构,可知填(1). Don’t  (2). stand。 24.本句是反义疑问句。前面的陈述部分是肯定式,后面的简短问句需用否定式。listen是实义动词,根据句意结构,可知填(1). don’t  (2). you。 25.感叹句的结构有两种:what+名词或名词性短语+主谓句;how+形容词或副词+主谓句。本句beautiful city美丽的城市,是名词性短语,需用what引导。根据句意结构,可知填(1). What  (2). a。 26.take the   boat  27.spent on  28.had a   good time 29.When did   move  30.How long did   stay 【解析】26.句意:中国南方的一些学生乘船去上学。go to + 地点 +by boat=take the boat to + 地点,意思是“乘船去某地”。上下句时态要一致,故答案为take the boat。 27.句意:我花了两个小时做那件事。。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事。sb. spends some time on/in doing sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事。两个句型之间可以相互转换,但要注意两个句子的时态要保持一致,同为过去时态,故答案为spent   on。 28.句意:我们在纽约玩得很开心。enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩的开心,过的愉快。上下句的时态同为一般过去时态,根据所给的空,答案为had a good time。 29.句意:两年前他们搬到了法国。two years ago两年前,对其提问选择疑问词When, 后加一般疑问句的语序,时态为一般过去时态,故答案为When did move 。    30.句意:我爸爸在那里呆了五年。对“for+一段时间”提问,选择疑问词How long,后加一般疑问句的语序,时态为一般过去时态,故答案How long did   stay。 31.Did   go  32.How   long   did  33.What   did   do 34.arrived   at  35.didn’t   buy   anything 【解析】31.句意:Tina去海边度假了。这个题目要求变一般疑问句,原句中没有be动词或者情态动词的形式,故应用助动词构成疑问句。根据谓语动词的形式went to…可知,这句话使用的是一般过去时态,故应加助动词did,放在开头,第一个字母要大写;原来的过去式went变为原形go。 32.句意:他们在迪士尼乐园度过了两天。划线部分是two days,表示一段时间,因此疑问词应该是How long,多长时间,对一段时间提问;原句是一般过去时态,故加助动词did。 33.句意:我们学校上周四举行了运动会。划线的部分是句子的谓语动词,表示一个具体的动作,因此这里问的是做了什么,疑问词用what,原句是一般过去时态,加助动词did,原来的谓语动词形式用do代替。 34.句意:我的叔叔在今天下午大约5点的时候到达了几场。原句中reached是谓语动词,意思是到达,是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。变同义句的时候,我们可以用reach的同义词arrive,它是不及物动词,后面跟介词at加小地方,也应用过去式,故填arrived at。 35.句意:昨天下午David给他的奶奶买了一些东西。这个题目要求变为否定句,原句中没有be动词或者情态动词的形式,因此变否定句的时候,用助动词did,后加not,原来的过去式bought变为原形buy;something一些东西,用于肯定句;否定句中用anything。 点睛:句型转换考查学生们英语中一些基本句型的用法,例如否定句、疑问句、同义句等。否定句和疑问句的变化方法相似:首先看原句中是否有be动词或者情态动词的形式,如果有,则直接将他们提到主语前面,变成疑问句;或者在他们后面加not构成否定句;如果没有,应需要加助动词do/does/did,根据句子使用的时态,主语的人称来进行选择,需要注意的是如果用了does或者did,原来的三单形式或者过去式形式要变为原形。对于同义句,学生们要在平时的学习中多积累句型和短语,并熟练使用。 36.Did   write   any  37.didn't   do  38.No   they   didn't 39.Where   did   go  40.took   last   Sunday 【解析】36.句意:露西上周日写了几张明信片。 一般过去时的一般疑问句是以助动词did开头;主语后用动词原形;在疑问句中用any表示一些,故填Did; write any 37.句意:吉姆和萨姆昨天晚上写作业。 一般过去时的否定句是在主语后加didn’t,动词变为原形,故填didn’t do。 38.句意:他们在假期里看了泰晤士河吗? 对一般过去时的一般疑问的否定回答,以No开头,主语they后再加didn’t,所以填No ; they didn't 39.句意:珍妮在公园散步。 由画线部分in the park是地点,可知疑问词用where;根据原句是一般过去时可知,助动词用did,动词went的原形是go ,故填where did go。 40.句意:贝蒂经常在星期日拍照。 Last Sunday上周日是过去时间,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式took,故填took; last Sunday。 41.Did   leave  42.didn’t   or  43.joined  44.so  45.at   the   age   of 【解析】41.句意:他们16岁离开学校。 考查一般疑问句。根据left是实义动词且时态是一般过去时,变一般疑问句时要用助动词did,后面跟动词原形,left的原形是leave,故填(1). Did (2). leave。 42.句意:圣诞节他们在教室里唱歌跳舞。 本题考查否定句。根据sang and danced是实义动词且时态是一般过去时,变否定句时用助动词didn’t,and表示“和”用在肯定句中,变否定句时,要变成or,故填(1). didn’t (2). or。 43.句意:唐磊2014年入党。 本题考查同义句。become a member of=join“加入”,由became可知,时态是一般过去时,join的过去式是joined,故填joined。 44.句意:他生病了所以他没有去上学。 考查同义句。根据前面的句子He was ill和后面的句子he didn't go to school可知,应该是因果关系,so意为“所以”,故填so。 45.句意:他十八岁时去了纽约。 考查同义句。when he was eighteen=at the age of eighteen“在18岁时”,故填(1). at (2). the (3). age (4). of。 【点睛】句型转换中要求变否定句,首先找出句子的be动词或实义动词,如果句子中有be动词,否定句直接在be动词后面加not即可;如果句子中有实义动词,需要用助动词don’t、doesn’t或didn’t,后面跟动词原形即可。 例如题目2中,根据sang and danced是实义动词且时态是一般过去时,变否定句时用助动词didn’t,and表示“和”用在肯定句中,变否定句时,要变成or,故填(1). didn’t (2). or。 46.When is  47.Why didn’t   watch  48.by bike 49.Where were you  50.at the   age   of 【解析】46.句意:教师节在9月10日。对时间状语提问选择疑问词when,故答案为(1). When (2). is 。 47.句意:昨晚我没有看电视,因为我为考试复习了。对because引导的原因状语从句提问选择疑问词why,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为(1). Why (2). didn’t (3). watch。 48.句意:当我还是个女孩的时候,我经常骑自行车去上学。rode a bike骑自行车,by bike骑自行车,用作方式状语。 49.句意:我出生在山东省。对地点状语提问选择疑问词where,故答案为(1). Where (2). were (3). you 。    50.句意:我叔叔十二岁时离开了学校。at the age of在…岁时,结合句意可知,答案为(1). at  (2). the (3). age (4). of。 点睛:本题有三小题考查了就划线部分提问。做这类题一般分三步走,第一步:根据划线部分的词,词组或句子确定特殊疑问词。第二步:去掉画线部分。因为如果不去掉画线部分语句可能会造成你所问的句子前后矛盾。第三步:把去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句,然后把它添加在特殊疑问词后,加上问号。 51.Was   any  52.How long  53.Where were  54.he was  55.garden with 【解析】51.根据改一般疑问句的原则:把be动词提前,some改为any。所以答案为:Was; any。 52.画线部分for five years,表示一段时间,因而用how long (多久)询问。 所以答案为:How long。 53.画线部分in Shandong,表示地点,因而用where(在哪里)询问; 然后把be动词were提前。所以答案为:Where were。 54.Jim用代词he;was是be动词的肯定形式。所以答案为:he was。 55.原句意:我有一个大花园,里面有很多漂亮的花。with介词,带有、附有;with介词短语可作garden的定语。所以答案为:garden with。 56.didn’t   do  57.Did   play   Yes   did  58.return 59.without   saying  60.was   nothing 【解析】56.句意:昨天晚上我在家做作业。 有实义动词的一般过去时态的句子变否定,需要借助助动词didn’t,然后还原谓语即可。故答案为didn’t do。 57.句意:今早他踢足球了。 有实义动词的一般过去时态的句子变一般疑问句,将助动词Did提前,然后还原谓语即可。其肯定回答为Yes, 主语+did. 故答案为Did;play;Yes,did。 58.句意:Barry不久会回来的。 be back = return “返回”。will是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为return。 59.句意:Tony离开了家。他没有说任何话语。 without doing sth. “没有做某事”。故答案为without saying。 60.句意:房间里没有任何东西。 同义句为“房间里什么也没有”。即not anything = nothing。时态对应一致,故答案为was nothing。 61.were not  62.What was  63.What   like  64.Who   was  65.he wasn’t 【解析】61.句意:昨天我们在学校。这个题目要求改为否定句,原句使用了一般过去时态,句中有be动词的形式were,变否定句时,直接在were后加not。 62.句意:今天的天气怎么样?原句询问今天的天气,因此使用一般现在时态,题目要求时间变为last Sunday,上周日,是过去的时间,故这句话的时态应使用一般过去时态,is应变为过去式was。 63.句意:Smith女士非常善良、友好。划线的部分表示的是Smith女士的性格,因此我们应使用句型What was …like?这个句型是询问对某人或某物的评价的。注意不要改变原来的时态。 64.句意:高老师是我的第一个英语老师。划线部分表示的是一个人,因此疑问词应使用Who,谁;原句的一般过去时态不变。 65.句意:-你的爷爷是一个老师吗?-不,他不是。这是一个一般疑问句,有肯定和否定两种回答,这里要求做否定回答,主语是your grandfather,答语中应用人称代词he代替,原句是一般过去时态,故be动词用was,填he wasn’t。 点睛:这个题目考查了一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问句,5个小题都考查一般过去时态。一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, ago, just now等等。使用一般过去时态时,谓语动词应变为过去式。变否定句的时候,如果句中有be动词的形式,则在be动词后面直接加not;如果没有be动词,则需要加助动词did,原来的动词的过去式变为原形。特殊疑问句,则需要根据句意先选择适当的疑问词,后面再跟一般疑问句的语序。 66.weren’t any  67.When, where  68.There were  69.with  70.Where was 【解析】66.本句是一个一般过去时态的there be句型,在were后加not构成否定句,并将some改为any。 67.本句提问时间和地点。提问时间和地点时,习惯上将when放在前面,where放在后面,即when and where。 68.将be动词are改为其过去式were,构成一般过去时态。 69.with表示“具有;带有”。 70.本句提问地点,故用where,并将be动词提前。 71.Which   the   way   to  72.Here   comes  73.show   to 74.got   to   arrived   at  75.next   to 【解析】71.How can I get to the museum?意思是“我怎么去博物馆?”相当于Which is the way to…;Which is the way to the museum意思是“我怎么去博物馆?”故答案为(1). Which (2). the (3). way (4).to。 72.The bus comes here.意思是“汽车来了”改为倒装句;其结构是Here+谓语+主语;Here comes the bus.“汽车来了。”主语是the bus,谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意,故答案为(1). Here (2). comes。 73.Please show us your new bike意思是“请给我们看看你的新自行车。”短语show sb. sth.出示给某人看某物;相当于show sth. to sb.。这里是祈使句,动词原形开头。根据题意,故答案为(1). show (2).to。 74.They reached the bus station at five o'clock.意思是“他们五点钟到达公共汽车站。”根据题意是变成他们五点钟到达公共汽车站。reach…相当于get to或arrive at/in…到达某地;原文中“reached”过去式,这里用过去式,get的过去式是got;arrive的过去式是arrived,根据题意,故答案为(1). got (2). to (3). arrived (4). at 。 75.His house is near the Spring Park.意思是“他的房子在春天公园附近。”near在……附近;相当于next to…,根据题意,故答案为(1). next (2).to。 76.in front  77.way to  78.It   take  79.Where   is  80.How can 【解析】76.Children’s Park is behind the train station. 表示火车站在儿童公园的前面,in front of“在……的前面”,故为(1). in (2). front 。    77.how to get to the zoo表示去动物园的路,the way to去往……的路,故为(1). way (2). to 。    78.The trip will take me five days.  表示这次旅行将花费我五天的时间,根据句型It will take sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人一些时间”,故为(1). It (2). take 。    79.对on the Shengli Street提问,是对地点提问,故用疑问词where,此处主语the cinema是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故用is,故此处为(1). Where (2). is 。    80.对by boat提问,是对交通方式提问,故用疑问词how,此处助动词是情态动词can,因此变为特殊疑问句时,在疑问词how后,用助动词can,故为(1). How (2). can。 81.What colour does  82.How many boxes  83.pay   for  84.How much  85.Paying   isn’t 【解析】81.原句对purple划线,是问颜色,需用what colour提问。my mother是单数第三人称,助动词需用does;根据句意结构,可知填What colour does。 82.原句对two划线,是问数量,boxes是复数名词,需用how many提问。根据句意结构,可知填How many boxes。 83.spend money on sth.“花费金钱做某事”;相当于pay for。根据句意结构,可知填(1). pay;(2). for。 84.原句“What’s the price of”表示“价格是多少”,how much问的是价格;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构,可知填How much。 85.原句是固定句型“It's +形容词+不定式短语”的否定句,不定式是真正主语。本句前空(一个空)做主语,需用动名词充当,系词用单数形式;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构,可知填(1). Paying;(2). isn’t。 86.How   much  87.What   do  88.What   think  89.don’t   any  90.How   many 【解析】86.句意:这件连衣裙只卖28元。原句划线部分表示连衣裙的价格,对价格提问应用How much,意为“多少钱”。 87.句意:我可以帮助你吗?这句话经常用来主动给别人提供帮助,同义句型是What can I do for you?“我能为你做些什么?” 88.句意:你觉得这本书怎么样?How do you like…?是询问对方对某人或某事的看法,同义句型是What do you think of…?填What,think。 89.句意:我想要一些鱼。本题要求改为否定句,原句中谓语动词want是实意动词,其否定句应用助动词do构成,与not缩写为don’t;some用于肯定句中,在否定句中应用any。 90.句意:他想要两袋大米。句中划线部分表示数量,空后的bags是可数名词复数,故应用How many提问,意为“多少”,修饰可数名词。 【点睛】这个题目是句型转换,考查了同义句、特殊疑问句、和否定句。同义句的题目,应从原句的同义句型、关键词的同义替换考虑,如第2小题和第3小题,这两个题目都考查了两个固定句型,如第3小题,How do you like…?与What do you think of…?是同义句型。特殊疑问句应注意根据划线部分的意思和在句中的作用,确定适当的疑问词,如第1小题和第5小题,How many多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词复数;How much也可以提问数量,修饰不可数名词。另外How much也可以用来提问价格。否定句的变化规则:首先如果句中有be动词或者情态动词,在他们后面直接加not即可;如果谓语动词是实意动词,那么应用助动词do构成否定句,do有人称、数和时态的变化。如第4小题,want是实意动词,故否定句用don’t。这个题目还应注意some的变化,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句中。 91.won't   any   more  92.won't   go  93.so 94.will   have  95.Will people have a lot of free time? 【解析】91.I will no more stay here for too long.意思是“我不会在这里呆太久。”no more相当于not…any more,表示“不再……”,这里是一般将来时,will not缩写成won’t。根据句意,故填won't ;any more。 92.这里是一般将来时,变成否定句,will+not+动词原形。根据题意,故填won't ;go。 93.Miss Lu wants to read books. She will go to the library.意思是“陆小姐想看书。她要去图书馆”,这里是因果关系,关系词用so。根据题意,故填so。 94.根据要求是把一般现在时态变成一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形。根据题意,故填will have。 95.这里是一般将来时的一般疑问句,其结构是“Will+主语+动词原形?”。have a lot of free time“有许多自由时间”。根据题意,故填Will people have a lot of free time? 96.won't   come  97.no   more  98.Will   have  99.not   only   but   also  100.will   do 【解析】96.句意:我的想法很快就会实现。 一般将来时态的否定句结构为:will+not+动词原形,所以will变为won’t,动词come用原形。故答案为won’t,come。 97.句意:凯特不再戴那顶帽子了。 no more和not…any more是同义短语,都表示“不再”。故答案为no,more。 98.句意:每个家庭将来都会有一个机器人。 一般将来时态的一般疑问句结构为:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?。所以把will提前,动词have用原形。故答案为Will,have。 99.句意:这个女孩儿不仅喜欢弹钢琴而且喜欢跳舞。 题干是两个并列分句,将两个并列分句合并为一句可以用not only…but also…不仅……而且……。故答案为not,only,but,also。 100.句意:机器人正在做着繁重的工作。 “in fifty years”in+时间段表将来。一般将来时的句型结构为:主语+will+动词原形+其他。故答案为will,do。 101.Where are   going to  102.is going to be  103.What else 104.enjoy myself/have fun  105.What   do 【解析】101.句意:他们打算在哪里见面? 根据at the school gate可知,对地点进行提问要用疑问词Where引导;变特殊疑问句时,原句中的系动词are要提前,故答案为(1). Where are (2). going to。 102.句意:下周日吉姆家打算举办一个派对。 时间状语改为next Sunday,句子时态要用一般将来时,下周日举办派对是一个计划,用be going to结构;be going to后跟动词原形,所以原句中的系动词is要改为原形be,故答案为is going to be。 103.句意:你还想要什么? 原句中的What other things意为“别的什么事情”,形容词else修饰What时,与其意义相同,故答案为What else。 104.句意:我想要在动物园度过愉快的时光。 have a good time意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,与enjoy oneself和have fun的意义相同,主语是I,反身代词用myself,故答案为enjoy myself/have fun。 105.句意:他今天下午打算做什么? 根据play football可知,对做某事进行提问,应该用疑问词What和动词do;be going to 后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). What (2). do。 106.Is   going  107.What   is   going   to   do  108.aren’t   going   to 109.When   is   going   to  110.How   are   going 【解析】106.Becky is going to check her email this evening. (改为一般疑问句)根据一般将来时态的疑问句把be提到主语前;故填 (1). Is (2). going。 107.Adam is going to have a violin lesson this weekend. (对画线部分提问) 根据一般将来时态的疑问句把is提到主语前,对have a violin lesson提问用what --- do;故填(1). What (2). is (3). going (4). to (5). do。 108.Joan and Jenny are going to have a picnic on Sunday. (改为否定句) 根据一般将来时态的否定句在are后加not;故填(1). aren’t (2). going (3). to。 109.Jack’s mother is going to China for a visit. (对画线部分提问) 根据一般将来时态的疑问句把is提到主语前,对this month提问用when;故填(1). When (2). is (3). going (4). to。 110.They are going to the beach by bus. (对画线部分提问) 根据一般将来时态的疑问句把are提到主语前,对by bus提问用how;故填(1). How (2). are (3). going。 111.am   not   any  112.take   a/the   plane  113.What   are   going   to   do 114.Why   does   go  115.When   is   going 【解析】111.句意:今天下午我要买些蔬菜。 原句是be going to结构,所以变否定句时要在be后加not,原句是am,根据空数可知是am not;原句是some,变否定名后some要变为any。故答案为(1). am (2). not (3). any。 112.句意:他们下周乘飞机去上海。 根据两句对照可知,本句考查乘飞机去某地的两种说法;根据所学知识,乘飞机去某地表达为go to sp by plane=take a/the plane to sp;空前是are going to,所以空处用动词原形,结合空数可知填take a/the plane。故答案为(1). take (2). a/the (3). plane。 113.句意:明年我要周游世界。 根据句意,可知原句是be going to结构,所以变问句时,要把系动词提前,本句主语是I,变问句时,要把主语变为you,所以系动词变为are,同时把are提前;画线部分是travel around the world,是动词词组,应该用特殊疑问词what和do,going to后用原形do,注意句首大写。故答案为(1). What (2). are (3). going (4). to (5). do。 114.句意:他经常去北京,因为他喜欢北京。 题干划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句,询问原因用特殊疑问词Why。特殊疑问句=疑问词(Why)+助动词(do/does/did)+主语(your uncle)+谓语(动词原形)(go)+其他?本句动词是goes,所以助动词是does。故答案为(1). Why (2). does (3). go。 115.句意:我叔叔下周要粉刷窗户。 根据句意可知,原句是be going to结构,变为问句要把本句的is提前;画线部分是next week,是时间状语,要用when来提问;特殊疑问词后加一般疑问句形式,when+系动词(is)+主语(he)+going to +动词原形。故答案为(1). When (2). is (3). going。 116.Can   play   she can  117.can't   or  118.What club can 119.What can  120.Can Grace play soccer or volleyball? 【解析】116.句意:Anna会弹钢琴。 情态动词can的一般疑问句把can提前,情态动词后面加动词原形,play保持原形;can提问can回答,人称与问句中的人称保持一致,Anna是女的,用she来回答。故答案为Can,play,she can。 117.句意:约翰既会跳舞也会唱歌。 can的否定形式,can’t,否定句中and变成or,表示两者都不会。故答案为can’t,or。 118.句意:我的妹妹能加入游泳俱乐部。 划线部分为游泳俱乐部,对此提问,什么俱乐部,What club…,原句中含有情态动词,特殊疑问句保留情态动词。故答案为What club can…? 119.句意:他的叔叔能讲英语和汉语。 划线部分为英语和汉语,对此提问,能讲什么语言,What…,原句中含有情态动词,特殊疑问句保留情态动词。故答案为What can…? 120.Grace能踢足球。她能打排球。 肯定句中含有情态动词can,变成疑问句把can提前,情态动词后面用动词原形,选择疑问句表示或者为or,故答案为Can Grace play soccer or volleyball? 121.Whose   sister  122.in   a   hurry  123.Yes   they   are 124.helps   with  125.is   mine 【解析】121.对Amy’s提问,是询问是谁的,用疑问词whose,故填(1). Whose (2). sister。 122.Tom always hurries into the classroom.表示“汤姆匆忙地闯进教室”。hurry into=run into……in a hurry表示“匆忙地闯进”,故填(1). in (2). a (3). hurry。 123.主语是these,做肯定回答时,用代词they代指these,故填(1). Yes (2). they (3). are。 124.help sb do sth=help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填(1). helps (2). with。 125.This is my English-Chinese dictionary.“这是我的英汉词典。”=This English-Chinese dictionary is mine.“这本英汉词典是我的”。故填(1). is (2). mine。 126.That   is   an   orange  127.Does;   have 128.There   are  129.What   day  130.call   at 【解析】126.句意:那些是橙色的尺子。 指示代词those的单数形式是that;用于单数的系动词是is;单数名词orange前应用冠词an。故答案为(1). That (2). is (3). an (4). orange。 127.句意:比尔每天在学校吃午饭。 此句中的has lunch是“吃午饭”之意,变为一般疑问句时要用助动词does, has变回原形have。故答案为(1). Does (2). have。 128.句意:有五个男孩在房间里。 用there be句型表示“某处有某人”,与原句“某人在某处”是同义句。主语five boys是复数形式,be动词用are。故答案为(1). There   (2). are 。 129.句意:11月20日是星期天。 对星期几提问用what day,故答案为(1). What   (2). day。 130.句意:请给我打电话。我的电话号码是3246798。 “call sb. at+电话号码”表示“用……号码给某人打电话”。故答案为(1). call (2). at。 131.How   many   people   are   there  132.books   hers 133.Whose   is  134.Are   these   they   are  135.they   aren't 【解析】131.句意:在大厅里有一百人。 划线部分是a hundred,是对数量提问,所以用特殊疑问词how many。询问多少人,就用how many people。把非划线部分“There are in the hall.”变成一般疑问句“ are there in the hall?”,把疑问句接在how many people之后,所以完整句子是:How many people are there in the hall?故答案为(1).How (2).many (3).people (4).are (5).There。 132.句意:这些是她的书。 根据题意,原句的同意句为:这些书是她的。句子可以写成:These books are hers.故答案为(1).books (2).hers。 133.句意:这个新照相机是马克的爸爸的。 划线部分是Mark's_father's.对人的提问,问是谁的,故用特殊疑问词whose;再把“The new camera is”变成疑问句的形式“is the new camera?”,接在whose之后。完整的句子是:whose is the new camera?故答案为(1).Whose (2).is。 134.句意:这些是杰克的书。 这些是杰克的书。它的疑问句是“这些是杰克的书吗?”Are these Jack’s books?作肯定回答时,要注意把句中的these代词改为they。肯定回答为Yes,they are。故答案为(1).Are (2).these (3).they (4).are 135.句意:这些杂志是你爸爸的吗? 作疑问句的回答时,要把句子的主语变成代词的形式,本句中these magazines变成they。are not的缩写形式aren’t。否定回答为No,they are not。故答案为:(1).they (2).aren't 136.doesn’t she  137.Do or  138.What   a  139.Tell him  140.Which/What   does 【解析】136.句意:玲玲来自中国。句中谓语动词是comes,第三人称单数,因此反意疑问句应该用助动词does构成,陈述句部分是肯定的,反意疑问句应用否定形式,后面应跟人称代词,代指主语玲玲,应用she。故填doesn’t she。 137.句意:我喜欢摇滚乐。这个题目要求改为选择疑问句,它的开头与一般疑问句是一样的,句中谓语动词是like,实意动词,故疑问句应用助动词do构成,两个选择项之间用or连接,意思是“或者”。 138.句意:杨老师是一个美丽的老师。本题要求改为感叹句,句中beautiful teacher 是可数名词单数形式,故应用what,后面跟不定冠词a。 139.句意:Mary,你必须告诉他这个消息。本题要求改为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故填Tell him。 140.句意:我的哥哥喜欢摇滚音乐。根据句意可知,划线部分表示喜欢的音乐的类型,故疑问词也可以用what,什么或者填which,“哪一个”;主语your brother是第三人称单数,故助动词用does。 点睛:这个题目是句型转换,考查了特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。例如第1小题考查了反意疑问句,反意疑问句是在陈述句后面加上的一个简短的问句,应遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”的原则,句中谓语动词用了第三人称单数,故反意疑问句应用助动词does构成。原句中的主语名词形式应变为代词,玲玲是一个女孩,故用she。再如第4小题,考查祈使句,原句是含有情态动词的一个陈述句,而祈使句是动词原形开头的,故主语去掉,情态动词must也去掉,直接用动词原形Tell开头。 141.Did   watch  142.Where   did   have  143.didn't   visit 144.Did   by   bike  145.What   day   was 【解析】141.句意:他昨晚看电视了。他昨晚看电视了吗? 考查一般疑问句。根据last night昨晚,可知句子时态是一般过去时态,且含有实义动词watched,变一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词did,实义动词变原形watch;答案填:(1). Did (2). watch。 142.句意:上周他们在学校吃午饭。上周他们在哪里吃的午饭。 根据画线部分at school“在学校”,指的是地点,可知特殊疑问词用where,后跟一般疑问句;由had lunch可知句子时态是一般过去时,这里的had为实意动词,所以一般疑问句需要加助动词did,同时后面的实意动词had要变为动词原形have;故答案填:(1). Where (2). did (3). have。 143.句意:我们去年去参观了长城。我们去年没有去参观长城。 考查否定句。根据last year去年,可知句子时态是一般过去时态,且含有实义动词visited,变否定句需要在实义动词visited前加didn't,实义动词用原形visit;故答案填:(1). didn't (2). visit。 144.句意:你骑自行车去上学了吗? 考查同义句。ride a bike骑自行车,动词短语,在句中作谓语,可以用介词短语by bike骑自行车来代替,通常位于句尾,做状语;本句为一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时态,句中含有实义动词go,所以用助动词did开头;故答案填:(1). Did (2). by (3). bike。 145.句意:昨天是星期一。昨天是星期几? 根据画线部分Monday星期一,可知是问星期几,问星期几常用句型:What day is/was it …?由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时,所以be动词用was;故答案填:(1). What (2). day (3). was。 146.Did   have  147.had  148.didn’t   begin  149.How   did   arrive  150.at   of 【解析】146.句意:上个星期天我玩得非常开心。 本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句中had是实意动词的过去式形式,一般疑问句应用助动词did构成,注意第二个空应把过去式变为原形。故答案为Did, have。 147.句意:他们每周五上游泳课。 本题要求用last Friday改写句子,意为“上周五”,表示过去的时间,所以这句话的时态应变为一般过去时,谓语动词变为过去式。故答案为had。 148.句意:她开始学习弹钢琴。 本题要求改为否定句,谓语动词began是过去式,否定句应用助动词did构成,在did后加not,缩写为didn’t。注意原来的过去式应变为原形begin。故答案为didn’t begin。 149.句意:他们乘坐飞机到达了这里。 句中划线部分by plane表示他们到达这里的方式,疑问词应用How,意为“怎样”;原句使用了一般过去时,arrived是实意动词,疑问句应用助动词did构成,原来动词的过去式应变为原形。故答案为How, did, arrive。 150.句意:当David五岁的时候,他开始弹钢琴。 原句是when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”;同义句中使用了短语at the age of…表示“在……岁的时候”。故答案为at, of。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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