Unit1-6单词短语句型归纳默写（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为纲，系统梳理核心词汇、拓展应用及句式表达，构建从词到句的语言能力训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必会单词|每单元10-20词|汉译英默写|围绕单元主题（如Class Rules）精选基础词汇，奠定语言能力基础| |词汇拓展|每单元5题|词性转换/短语搭配|从单词到拓展用法，构建词汇网络，提升学习能力| |重点短语|每单元8-12个|中英互译|衔接词汇与句式，强化语言应用，培养思维品质| |典型句式|每单元5句|汉译英仿写|整合词汇短语，训练主题表达，发展语言理解与输出能力|

人教版四年级下册英语Unit1-6单词短语句型归纳默写 Unit 1 Class Rules 一、必会单词 1. ____________ adj. 抱歉的 2. ____________ adj. 迟到的 3. ____________ n. 课；班级 4. ____________ adj. 准备好的 5. ____________ n. 规则；规章 6. ____________ n. 教室 7. ____________ v. 关闭 8. ____________ n. 灯；光 9. ____________ n. 黑板 10. ____________ n. 书桌；办公桌 11. ____________ n. 椅子 12. ____________ adj. 整洁的 v. 整理 13. ____________ n. 音乐 14. ____________ n. 门 15. ____________ n. 窗户 16. ____________ n. 风扇 17. ____________ adv. 什么时候 18. ____________ v. 理解；明白 19. ____________ n. 墙 20. ____________ n. 报纸 二、词汇拓展 1. tidy (adj.) → ____________ (v.) 整理，收拾 2. late (adj.) → ____________ (短语) 上课迟到 3. class (n.) → ____________ (n.) 教室 4. turn (v.) → ____________ (短语) 关掉 5. clean (adj.) → ____________ (v.) 打扫，清洁 三、重点短语 1. ____________ 快点；赶快 2. ____________ 上课迟到 3. ____________ 带玩具去学校 4. ____________ 在课堂上吃东西 5. ____________ 保持教室干净 6. ____________ 在教室里跑 7. ____________ 擦黑板 8. ____________ 扫地 9. ____________ 把桌椅放回原位 10. ____________ 关灯 11. ____________ 值日 12. ____________ 友好，友善 四、典型句式 1. 上课不要迟到！ ________________________________________________________________ 2. 不要在教室里跑，也不要在课堂上吃东西。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们要保持教室干净整洁。 ________________________________________________________________ 4. —今天谁值日？—是我们。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. 我可以擦黑板、打扫教室。 ________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 Family Rules 一、必会单词 1. ____________ n. 规则 2. ____________ n. 家庭规则 3. ____________ n. 家庭作业 4. ____________ adv. 首先 5. ____________ adj. 小心的 6. ____________ adj. 湿的 7. ____________ adj. 安全的 8. ____________ adj. 吵闹的 9. ____________ adj. 乐于助人的 10. ____________ v. 跑 11. ____________ v. 观看 12. ____________ v. 洗 13. ____________ v. 睡觉 14. ____________ v. 整理 15. ____________ v. 遵守 16. ____________ n. 客厅 17. ____________ n. 卧室 18. ____________ n. 厨房 19. ____________ n. 浴室 二、词汇拓展 1. help (v.) → ____________ (adj.) 乐于助人的 2. loud (adj.) → ____________ (反义词) 安静的 3. rule (n.) → ____________ (短语) 遵守规则 4. care (n.) → ____________ (adj.) 小心的 5. clean (adj.) → ____________ (短语) 整理房间 三、重点短语 1. ____________ 做作业 2. ____________ 先做作业 3. ____________ 看电视 4. ____________ 洗手 5. ____________ 整理房间 6. ____________ 小心 7. ____________ 保持安静 8. ____________ 在客厅 9. ____________ 在卧室 10. ____________ 在厨房 四、典型句式 1. 你必须先做作业，再看电视。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 不要在客厅里奔跑，不要大声吵闹。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 爸爸正在卧室里睡觉，请保持安静。 ________________________________________________________________ 4. —我可以看电视吗？—可以，但是要先完成作业。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们必须遵守家规，做懂事的孩子。 ________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 Time for school 一、必会单词 1. ____________ v. 结束 2. ____________ n. 小孩 3. ____________ n. 正餐，晚餐 4. ____________ n. 美术 5. ____________ n. 午餐 6. ____________ n. 数学 7. ____________ v. 想要 8. ____________ n. 时钟 9. ____________ adv. 仅仅；只是 10. ____________ n. 分钟 二、词汇拓展 1. school (n.) → ____________ (短语) 放学 2. kid (n.) → ____________ (复数) 小孩 3. minute (n.) → ____________ (复数) 分钟 三、重点短语 1. ____________ 起床 2. ____________ 上学 3. ____________ 回家 4. ____________ 上床睡觉 5. ____________ 吃早餐 6. ____________ 吃午餐 7. ____________ 吃晚餐 8. ____________ 上英语课 9. ____________ 上数学课 10. ____________ 上美术课 11. ____________ 放学了 四、典型句式 1. —几点了？—五点整。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 六点了，该吃晚饭了。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 八点半了，该上英语课了。 ________________________________________________________________ 4. 放学了，我们去操场吧。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. 该回家了，孩子们。 ________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 Going Shopping 一、必会单词 1. ____________ n. 裤子 2. ____________ n. 一条；一副 3. ____________ n. 衣服 4. ____________ pron. 那些 5. ____________ n. 短裤 6. ____________ n. 夹克衫 7. ____________ n. 裙子 8. ____________ adj. 昂贵的 9. ____________ v. 买下 10. ____________ adj. 便宜的 11. ____________ n. 鞋子 12. ____________ adj. 美丽的 13. ____________ n. 帽子 14. ____________ n. 太阳镜 15. ____________ adj. 免费的 16. ____________ adj. 大号的 17. ____________ n. 尺码 18. ____________ n. 清单 19. ____________ v. 尝试 20. ____________ adj. 任何的 二、词汇拓展 1. expensive (adj.) → ____________ (反义词) 便宜的 2. beautiful (adj.) → ____________ (n.) 美丽 3. large (adj.) → ____________ (反义词) 小的 4. try (v.) → ____________ (短语) 试穿 5. pair (n.) → ____________ (短语) 一双/一条…… 三、重点短语 1. ____________ 我的裤子 2. ____________ 太短 3. ____________ 买一条新的 4. ____________ 去服装店 5. ____________ 试穿 6. ____________ 我的校服 7. ____________ 买下它 8. ____________ 去购物 9. ____________ 多少钱 四、典型句式 1. 我的裤子太短了，我想买一条新的。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 我可以试穿这条粉色的裙子吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 3. 这双鞋子很漂亮，价格也很便宜。 ________________________________________________________________ 4. 那条短裤太大了，我不喜欢。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们一起去服装店购物吧。 ________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 Farms and us 一、必会单词 1. ____________ n. 奶牛 2. ____________ n. 马 3. ____________ n. 绵羊 4. ____________ n. 猪 5. ____________ n. 鸡；鸡肉 6. ____________ n. 西红柿 7. ____________ n. 蜜蜂 8. ____________ n. 老鼠 9. ____________ n. 胡萝卜 10. ____________ n. 土豆 11. ____________ n. 青刀豆 12. ____________ n. 金属罐 二、词汇拓展 1. sheep (n.) → ____________ (复数) 绵羊 2. mouse (n.) → ____________ (复数) 老鼠 3. tomato (n.) → ____________ (复数) 西红柿 4. potato (n.) → ____________ (复数) 土豆 5. farm (n.) → ____________ (n.) 农民 三、重点短语 1. ____________ 许多 2. ____________ 在农场 3. ____________ 给我们提供牛奶 4. ____________ 农场动物 5. ____________ 对……有好处 6. ____________ 看 7. ____________ 又大又红 8. ____________ 摔倒 四、典型句式 1. 你的农场里有什么动物？ ________________________________________________________________ 2. 我有二十头奶牛，它们可以给我们提供牛奶。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. —这些是什么？—它们是又大又红的西红柿。 ________________________________________________________________ 4. 蜜蜂对植物很有好处。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. 农场的动物和蔬菜给我们提供了很多东西。 ________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 From Farm to Table 一、必会单词 1. ____________ v. 喂养；饲养 2. ____________ v. 传递 3. ____________ v. 采摘 4. ____________ v. 挤奶 5. ____________ v. 浪费 6. ____________ v. 摆放 7. ____________ v. 清理 8. ____________ n. 刀 9. ____________ n. 餐叉 10. ____________ n. 筷子 11. ____________ n. 碗 12. ____________ n. 勺子 13. ____________ n. 食物 14. ____________ n. 超市 15. ____________ n. 星期 16. ____________ n. 沙拉 17. ____________ adj. 美味的 二、词汇拓展 1. knife (n.) → ____________ (复数) 刀 2. chopstick (n.) → ____________ (复数) 筷子 3. delicious (adj.) → ____________ (n.) 美味 4. farm (n.) → ____________ (短语) 从农场到餐桌 5. waste (v.) → ____________ (短语) 浪费食物 三、重点短语 1. ____________ 收拾餐桌 2. ____________ 摆放餐具 3. ____________ 种土豆 4. ____________ 浇胡萝卜 5. ____________ 摘西红柿 6. ____________ 喂鸡 7. ____________ 挤牛奶 8. ____________ 给你 9. ____________ 好主意 四、典型句式 1. 看！他们正在给蔬菜浇水。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们一起去喂鸡吧！好主意！ ________________________________________________________________ 3. 可以请你递给我一些蔬菜吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 4. 请不要浪费食物，珍惜粮食。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. 饭前摆餐具，饭后收拾餐桌。 ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 必会单词：sorry, late, class, ready, rule, classroom, turn off, light, blackboard, desk, chair, tidy, music, door, window, fan, when, understand, wall, newspaper 词汇拓展：tidy, be late for class, classroom, turn off, clean 重点短语：hurry up, be late for class, take toys to school, eat in class, keep the classroom clean, run in the classroom, clean the blackboard, sweep the floor, put back the desks and chairs, turn off the light, on duty, be nice 典型句式：1.Don't be late for class! 2.Don't run in the classroom and don't eat in class. 3.We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. 4.—Who's on duty today? —We are. 5.I can clean the blackboard and clean the classroom. Unit 2 必会单词：rule, family rules, homework, first, careful, wet, safe, loud, helpful, run, watch, wash, sleep, tidy, follow, living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom 词汇拓展：helpful, quiet, follow rules, careful, tidy one's room 重点短语：do one’s homework, do homework first, watch TV, wash hands, tidy one’s room, be careful, be quiet, in the living room, in the bedroom, in the kitchen 典型句式：1.You have to do your homework first and then watch TV. 2.Don't run in the living room and don't be loud. 3.Dad is sleeping in the bedroom. Please be quiet. 4.—Can I watch TV? —Yes, but you need to finish your homework first. 5.We must follow family rules and be good kids. Unit 3 必会单词：over, kid, dinner, art, lunch, maths, want, clock, just, minute 词汇拓展：School is over,kids minutes, 重点短语：get up, go to school, go home, go to bed, have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, have English class, have maths class, have art class, School is over 典型句式：1.—What time is it? —It's 5 o'clock. 2.It's 6 o'clock. It's time for dinner. 3.It's 8:30. It's time for English class. 4.School is over. Let's go to the playground. 5.Time to go home, kids. Unit 4 必会单词：trousers, pair, clothes, those, shorts, jacket, skirt, expensive, take, cheap, shoe, beautiful, hat, sunglasses, free, large, size, list, try, any 词汇拓展：cheap, beauty, small, try on, a pair of 重点短语：my trousers, too short, buy a new pair, go to the clothes shop, try on, my school uniform, take it, go shopping, how much 典型句式：1.My trousers are too short. I want to buy a new pair. 2.Can I try this pink skirt on? 3.These shoes are beautiful and cheap. 4.Those shorts are too big. I don't like them. 5.Let's go to the clothes shop to go shopping. Unit 5 必会单词：cow, horse, sheep, pig, chicken, tomato, bee, mouse, carrot, potato, green bean, can 词汇拓展：sheep, mice, tomatoes, potatoes, farmer 重点短语：a lot of, on the farm, give us milk, farm animals, be good for, look at, big and red, fall down 典型句式：1.What animals do you have on the farm? 2.I have twenty cows. They give us milk. 3.—What are these? —They're big and red tomatoes. 4.Bees are good for plants. 5.Farm animals and vegetables give us many things. Unit 6 必会单词：feed, pass, pick, milk, waste, set, clear, knife, fork, chopstick, bowl, spoon, food, supermarket, week, salad, delicious 词汇拓展：knives, chopsticks, deliciousness, from farm to table, waste food 重点短语：clear the table, set the table, plant potatoes, water carrots, pick tomatoes, feed chickens, milk cows, Here you are, good idea 典型句式：1.Look! They are watering vegetables. 2.Let's feed the chickens! Good idea! 3.Can you please pass me some vegetables? 4.Don't waste food, please. We should cherish food. 5.Set the table before dinner and clear the table after dinner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $