期末复习·语法词汇易错题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心语法词汇易错点，通过分层题型系统强化语言应用能力，助力期末备考。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形填空|40/10|考查语法规则应用（如现在进行时、名词复数）|从基础词形变化到语法规则综合应用| |词形转换|20/10|聚焦词形变化规则（如现在分词、复数）|构建词形变化知识网络| |句型转换|20/10|训练句式转换能力（如一般疑问句、否定句）|实现语法规则到句式变换的迁移| |翻译补全|20/10|融合词汇运用与句子结构|达成语言知识到实际语境应用的递进|

外研版四年级英语下册期末复习·语法词汇易错题专项练习 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 时间：60分钟 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共40小题，每小题1分，满分40分） （注意：现在进行时结构、名词单复数、情态动词后接原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、形容词转换、固定搭配等） 1. Look! The children ________ (dig) holes to plant seeds in the garden. 2. My uncle is a ________ (farm). He works on a big farm. 3. There are many yellow ________ (leaf) on the tree in autumn. 4. You can ________ (wait) for the green light before crossing the street. 5. The little baby is ________ (sleep) in the room now. Please be quiet. 6. My mother ________ (work) in a hospital. She is a good doctor. 7. The koala is very ________ (love). All the kids like it. 8. Two ________ (mouse) are eating rice in the old house. 9. Tom is good at ________ (paint). He draws very well. 10. There ________ (be) a ruler and three pencils in my pencil case. 11. He ________ (not watch) TV now. He is doing his homework. 12. I feel ________ (excite) about the coming school fair. 13. Yuan Longping was a great ________ (science). 14. We often ________ (pick) apples on the farm in autumn. 15. The bird is ________ (sing) a beautiful song in the tree. 16. You shouldn't ________ (shout) at your friends. 17. Many ________ (child) are playing games on the playground. 18. My dream is ________ (be) a police officer in the future. 19. The fireman can keep our city ________ (safety). 20. ________ (be) there any flowers in your school garden? 21. She ________ (cough) today, so she can't go to school. 22. My brother wants ________ (visit) the Sydney Opera House. 23. The story is very ________ (interest). We all like it. 24. They ________ (plant) sunflower seeds in the garden now. 25. He ________ (have) a cute cat. Its name is Mimi. 26. You can cross the road with other ________ (people). 27. The dancer is dancing ________ (happy) on the stage. 28. There ________ (be) lots of rice in the bag. 29. We should ________ (help) people in trouble. 30. Little Chicken is good at ________ (sing). 31. It's cold today. You should wear your ________ (sweater). 32. Look! The firemen ________ (put) out the big fire. 33. I have many ________ (tomato) seeds at home. 34. She feels ________ (worry) about her test. 35. Can you ________ (teach) me to plant seeds? 36. The ________ (dance) wins the first prize in the show. 37. There are different kinds of ________ (plant) in the park. 38. He ________ (not feel) well today. He needs to see a doctor. 39. We are talking about our summer holiday plans ________ (excited). 40. Hard work can make our dreams ________ (come) true. 二、词形转换（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （写出下列单词的相应形式，注意拼写规则） 1. dig（现在分词）__________ 2. run（现在分词）__________ 3. sit（现在分词）__________ 4. plan（现在分词）__________ 5. stop（现在分词）__________ 6. leaf（复数）__________ 7. mouse（复数）__________ 8. child（复数）__________ 9. story（复数）__________ 10. tomato（复数）__________ 11. work（职业名词：工人）__________ 12. science（职业名词：科学家）__________ 13. love（形容词）__________ 14. help（形容词）__________ 15. interest（形容词，修饰事物）__________ 16. happy（副词）__________ 17. sad（对应词：开心的）__________ 18. teach（名词，指人）__________ 19. sing（名词，指人）__________ 20. safe（名词）__________ 三、句型转换（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （按要求改写句子，每空一词） 1. The children are digging in the garden. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the children ________ in the garden? 2. There are some flowers in the park. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ flowers in the park. 3. My uncle is a fireman. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your uncle ________? 4. She can dance very well. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ dance very well? 5. Amy is feeling happy today. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Amy ________ today? 6. They are having an art festival now. (对划线部分提问) ________ are they ________ now? 7. There is a leaf on the ground. (改为复数句) There ________ some ________ on the ground. 8. You can use the lift when there is a fire. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ the lift when there is a fire. 9. The girl is singing beautifully. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the girl singing? 10. He has many plant seeds. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ many plant seeds? 11. The sunflower is tall and strong. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the sunflower ________? 12. There are five people in my family. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people are there in your family? 13. Lingling is looking for her blue dress. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lingling ________ for? 14. I want to be a police officer. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you want to ________? 15. We can plant trees in spring. (对划线部分提问) ________ can you ________ in spring? 16. She waters the plants every day. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the plants every day. 17. It is a beautiful garden. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ beautiful garden it is! 18. My sister is good at dancing. (改为同义句) My sister ________ very well. 19. Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 20. They are playing on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they playing? 四、翻译短语，补全句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （根据中文提示完成句子，注意语法正确，一空一词） 1. 我爸爸是一名科学家，他经常在田地里工作。 My father is a ________. He often works in the ________. 2. 医生和护士在夜间工作，帮助人们。 Doctors and ________ work at night. They ________ people. 3. 艾米今天咳嗽，她不能参加京剧表演了。 Amy ________ today. She can't ________ ________ the Beijing opera show. 4. 听到这个消息我很难过，希望你很快好起来。 I'm sorry to ________ that. I hope you get ________ soon. 5. 不要对别人大喊大叫，这是不礼貌的。 Don't ________ ________ others. It's not polite. 6. 玲玲擅长跳舞，她赢得了舞蹈比赛。 Lingling is ________ ________ dancing. She ________ the dance show. 7. 不要担心你的衣服，只管好好跳舞。 Don't ________ ________ your clothes. Just dance well. 8. 小鸡一开始没有天赋，后来它发现自己擅长唱歌。 Little Chicken has no ________ at first. Then he finds he is good at ________. 9. 我们正在花园里种向日葵种子。 We are ________ sunflower ________ in the garden. 10. 植物的根长在泥土里，帮助植物吸收水分。 The ________ of plants grow in the ________. They help plants get water. 11. 袁隆平爷爷有两个梦想，他想让水稻长得很高。 Grandpa Yuan Longping has two ________. He wants to ________ tall rice plants. 12. 我们学校每年都举办艺术节。 Our school has an ________ ________ every year. 13. 森林里有两只幼鸟，我们帮它们找妈妈。 There are two baby ________ in the forest. We help ________ find their mother. 14. 文化展上有很多不同国家的展位。 There are many ________ from different countries at the ________ fair. 15. 天气热的时候，我们可以穿T恤和短裤。 When it's hot, we can wear ________ and ________. 16. 玲玲正在找她最喜欢的蓝色连衣裙。 Lingling is ________ ________ her favourite blue ________. 17. 消防员穿橙色的制服，保证安全又凉爽。 Firemen wear orange ________. They keep them ________ and cool. 18. 我们可以用回收材料做新衣服，举办环保时装秀。 We can use recycled things to make new clothes and have a ________ ________ show. 19. 我们的梦想终有一天会实现。 Our dreams can ________ ________ some day. 20. 学校集市上有很多好玩的游戏和好吃的食物。 There are many fun games and nice food at the ________ ________.   参考答案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are digging 2. farmer 3. leaves 4. wait 5. sleeping 6. works 7. lovely 8. mice 9. painting 10. is 11. isn't watching 12. excited 13. scientist 14. pick 15. singing 16. shout 17. children 18. to be 19. safe 20. Are 21. coughs 22. to visit 23. interesting 24. are planting 25. has 26. people 27. happily 28. is 29. help 30. singing 31. sweater 32. are putting 33. tomato 34. worried 35. teach 36. dancer 37. plants 38. doesn't feel 39. excitedly 40. come 二、词形转换 1. digging 2. running 3. sitting 4. planning 5. stopping 6. leaves 7. mice 8. children 9. stories 10. tomatoes 11. worker 12. scientist 13. lovely 14. helpful 15. interesting 16. happily 17. happy 18. teacher 19. singer 20. safety 三、句型转换 1. Are; digging 2. aren't any 3. What does; do 4. Can she 5. How is; feeling 6. What; doing 7. are; leaves 8. can't use 9. How is 10. Does; have 11. What; like 12. How many 13. What is; looking 14. What; be 15. What; do 16. doesn't water 17. What a 18. dances 19. there are 20. Where are 四、翻译短语，补全句子 1. scientist; fields 2. nurses; help 3. coughs; take part in 4. hear; better 5. shout at 6. good at; wins 7. worry about 8. talent; singing 9. planting; seeds 10. roots; earth 11. dreams; grow 12. Art Festival 13. birds; them 14. stands; culture 15. T-shirts; shorts 16. looking for; dress 17. uniforms; safe 18. green fashion 19. come true 20. school fair $