Unit 2 Managing Your Time 重点词汇归纳 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语冀教版必修第三册

该高中英语导学案聚焦Unit 2核心词汇，涵盖19个重点单词的词义、短语搭配、情境化例句及词形转换。通过生活场景例句搭建新旧知识联系的学习支架，引导学生系统掌握词汇用法，为后续语言运用奠定基础。 资料特色在于强化语言能力培养，通过贴近生活的例句提升词汇理解与表达能力，结合词形转换和短语训练发展思维品质。分层练习设计助力学生自主学习，符合新课标对学习能力的要求，便于教师实施高效教学。

Unit 2 · 1. decorate v. 1）装饰，装潢 decorate…with… 用…装饰… I will decorate my room with stars, so that sleeping in it will feel like flying in the night sky. be decorated with… 被…装饰 2）粉刷，油漆 [词形转换] 1）decoration n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品 2）decorative adj. 装饰性的 · 2. schedule 1）n. 工作计划；日程安排 on schedule 按预定时间；如期 If my train is on schedule, I will be home before midnight. 2）v. 预定；安排 be scheduled for + 时间 安排在某个时间 The English speech contest is scheduled for Friday afternoon. be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事 I’m scheduled to arrive at the airport at 5 o’clock. · 3. intend v. 打算；计划 intend doing/ to do 打算做某事 Mr. White is back home now and intends to write a book about his adventure. intend sb. to do 想要某人做某事 Anna intends me to go to the cinema with her this weekend. It is intended that… 计划… [词形转换] 1）intention n. 意图；计划 2）intended adj. 打算的 be intended for 是为…打算/设计的 = be meant for · 4. permission n. 准许；许可；同意 without permission 未经许可 The content above shall not be reprinted arbitrarily without permission. [词形转换] 1）permit ① v. 允许，许可；使有可能 permit sb. to do 允许某人做某事 = allow sb. to do Visitors are not permitted to take photos. permit (one’s) doing 允许（某人）做某事 Who permitted their leaving early ? time/ weather permitting 时间/天气允许的话 [独立主格结构] We’ll have a picnic at the beach, weather permitting. ② n. 许可证；执照 Working here without a work permit is not permitted. · 5. quit v. 1）停止；戒掉 quit (doing) sth. 停止（做）某事 Could you quit complaining and concentrate on your work ? 2）离开（工作职位、学校等） quit as… 辞去…职务 He has decided to quit as manager of the team. quit school 退学 · 6. summary 1）n. 总结；概括；概要 in summary 总的来说 In summary, this was a disappointing performance. make a summary about 作总结 The host will make a summary about this activity. 2）v. 概述；总结 · 7. prove 1）linking verb 结果证明是（= turn out 不用被动） prove (to be) + n./ adj. 证明是… Having a talk with the professor proved (to be) a turning point in my life. 2）证明，证实 prove sth. (to sb.) 向某人证明某事 I knew he had done it, but there was no way I could prove it to Eddie. It is proved that… 证明是… Can it be proved that he is indeed a world-famous rock singer ? [词形转换] 1）proof n. 证据 · 8. contribution n. 1）捐款 make a contribution/ contributions to… 向…捐款 The businessman makes a contribution to charity every year. 2）贡献，捐献 make a contribution/ contributions to… 对…做出贡献 I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution to the world. [词形转换] 1）contribute v. 捐献；转告；促成 contribute…to… 向…捐赠…；为…撰稿 contribute to 造成… contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于（做）某事 · 9. significant adj. 有重大意义的，显著的 [词形转换] 1）significance n. 重要性，意义 be of great/ much significance 重要的，有重大意义的 be of no/ little significance 无关紧要的 The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance. have great/ no significance (for…)（对…）很重要/不重要 The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease. attach (great) significance to…（非常）重视… The Chinese government attaches great significance to the issue of climate change. · 10. signal 1）v. 表明，预示；发信号，示意 signal (to/ for) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 The policeman signalled (to/ for) the children to cross the road when the traffic lights turned green. 2）n. 信号，暗号；信号灯；标志，预示；（无线电、电视等的）信号 The change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet. · 11. in particular 尤其，特别 be particular about/ over 对…挑剔/讲究 In London, I found people were very particular about/ over the way to drink coffee. [词形转换] 1）particularity n. 特别之处 2）particularize v. 详细说明；逐一列举 · 12. regard 1）n. 尊重；关注；问候；致意 [pl.] have/ show great regard for… 重视… We have great regard for the doctors and nurses fighting in the front line. give one’s regards (to sb.) 代某人（向某人）问好 with/ in regard to 关于；至于 With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. in this/ that regard 在这/那方面，在这/那一点上 2）v. 把…视为；看待 regard…as 把…看作… Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. · 13. limited adj. 有限的 Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are limited, is full of difficulties and surprises. [词形转换] 1）limitation n. 限制；局限 2）limit v. 限制 n. 界限；限度 limit…to… 把…限制在…内 set a limit on… 对…作出限制 There is no a/ no limit to… 是有/无限度的 · 14. recover v. 1）恢复，康复 recover from… How can Linda recover from her illness in this room that is so dirty and dusty. 2）重新控制；找回 Police has recovered the stolen car in a short time. [词形转换] 1）recovery n. 恢复，痊愈 make a (full) recovery（完全）康复 · 15. suffer 1）v.（身体或精神上）受苦；遭受（痛苦） suffer from… 遭受…；患…病；因…而痛苦 There was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. 2）v. 遭受；蒙受 The factory suffered severe damage in the fire. [词形转换] 1）suffering n.（身体或精神上的）痛苦 [U]；痛苦；苦恼 [pl.] 2）sufferer n. 受难者；患者 · 16. estimate 1）v. 估计；估算（常用被动语态） estimate sth. at… 估算某物为… I would estimate the size of the garden at 100 square meters. …be estimated to be… …被估计为… The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old. It is estimated that… 据估计… It is estimated that more than 1000 volunteers from different provinces took part in the fight against wildfires. 2）n.（对数量、成本等的）估计；估算 [词形转换] 1）estimation n. 估计 2）overestimate v. 高估 3）underestimate v. 低估 · 17. evidence n. 1）证据，证明，根据 There is evidence that… 证明… There is strong evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. 2）证词，人证，物证 [词形转换] 1）evident adj. 明显的 It is evident (to sb.) that… …很明显 · 18. prior adj. 先前的；优先的 be prior to… 在…之前；优先于… Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. [词形转换] 1）priority n. 优先事项；优先权 a top priority 当务之急 Cleaning up the water supply system is their top priority. give priority to sb./ sth. 优先考虑某人/某物 The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children. have/ take priority over… 比…拥有优先权 Buses should have priority over other road users. · 19. occupation n. 工作，职业；占据；使用；居住 under occupation 被占领 The area is under occupation and most people have fled to other places. [词形转换] 1）occupy v. 使用，占用；侵占 occupy oneself in doing sth./ with sth. = be occupied in doing sth./ with sth. 忙于… All the students are occupied in going over their lessons for the coming examination. 2）occupied adj. 忙于；已占用的 keep sb. occupied 使某人忙起来 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 · 1. decorate v. 1）装饰，装潢 _______________ 用…装饰… 我会用星星装饰我的房间，这样睡觉就像在夜空中飞翔一样。 ______________________________ _______________ 被…装饰 2）粉刷，油漆 [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品 2）_______________ adj. 装饰性的 · 2. schedule 1）n. 工作计划；日程安排 _______________ 按预定时间；如期 如果我的火车准时，我会在午夜前回家。______________________________ 2）v. 预定；安排 _______________ 安排在某个时间 英语演讲比赛定于周五下午举行。______________________________ _______________ 预定做某事 我计划5点到机场。______________________________ · 3. intend v. 打算；计划 _______________ 打算做某事 怀特先生现在已经回家，打算写一本关于他冒险经历的书。 ______________________________ _______________ 想要某人做某事 安娜打算我这个周末和她一起去看电影。______________________________ _______________ 计划… [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 意图；计划 2）_______________ adj. 打算的 _______________ 是为…打算/设计的 = _______________ · 4. permission n. 准许；许可；同意 _______________ 未经许可 未经许可，不得任意转载上述内容。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ ① v. 允许，许可；使有可能 _______________ 允许某人做某事 = _______________ 访客不得拍照。______________________________ _______________ 允许（某人）做某事 谁允许他们提前离开？______________________________ _______________ 时间/天气允许的话 [独立主格结构] 天气允许的话，我们会去海滩野餐。______________________________ ② n. 许可证；执照 没有工作许可在这里工作是不允许的。______________________________ · 5. quit v. 1）停止；戒掉 _______________ 停止（做）某事 你能不能别抱怨了，专心工作？______________________________ 2）离开（工作职位、学校等） _______________ 辞去…职务 他决定辞去球队主教练职务。______________________________ _______________ 退学 · 6. summary 1）n. 总结；概括；概要 _______________ 总的来说 总之，这是一场令人失望的表现。______________________________ _______________ 作总结 主持人将对此活动做总结。______________________________ 2）v. 概述；总结 · 7. prove 1）linking verb 结果证明是（= turn out 不用被动） _______________ 证明是… 与教授的谈话成为我人生的转折点。______________________________ 2）证明，证实 _______________ 向某人证明某事 我知道他做了，但我没法向埃迪证明。 _______________ 证明是… 能否证明他确实是一位世界著名的摇滚歌手？_____________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 证据 · 8. contribution n. 1）捐款 _______________ 向…捐款 这位商人每年都会为慈善机构捐款。_____________________________ 2）贡献，捐献 _______________ 对…做出贡献 我非常钦佩爱迪生，因为他对世界做出了巨大贡献。 _____________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ v. 捐献；转告；促成 _______________ 向…捐赠…；为…撰稿 _______________ 造成… _______________ 有助于（做）某事 · 9. significant adj. 有重大意义的，显著的 [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 重要性，意义 _______________ 重要的，有重大意义的 _______________ 无关紧要的 他们在会议上提出的建议意义不大。_____________________________ _______________（对…）很重要/不重要 该新药对该疾病治疗具有重要意义。_____________________________ _______________（非常）重视… 中国政府高度重视气候变化问题。_____________________________ · 10. signal 1）v. 表明，预示；发信号，示意 _______________ 示意某人做某事 当红绿灯变绿时，警察示意孩子们过马路。_____________________________ 2）n. 信号，暗号；信号灯；标志，预示；（无线电、电视等的）信号 海洋颜色的变化将成为我们真正改变地球的早期警示信号之一。 _____________________________ · 11. in particular 尤其，特别 _______________ 对…挑剔/讲究 在伦敦，我发现人们对喝咖啡的方式非常讲究。_____________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 特别之处 2）_______________ v. 详细说明；逐一列举 · 12. regard 1）n. 尊重；关注；问候；致意 [pl.] _______________ 重视… 我们非常尊敬在前线奋战的医生和护士。_____________________________ _______________ 代某人（向某人）问好 _______________ 关于；至于 关于7月1日的聚会，我很乐意参加。______________________________ _______________ 在这/那方面，在这/那一点上 2）v. 把…视为；看待 _______________ 把…看作… 人类生命被视为自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐共处。 ______________________________ · 13. limited adj. 有限的 就像海上航行一样，我们的人生旅程，日子有限，充满了困难和惊喜。 ______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 限制；局限 2）_______________ v. 限制 n. 界限；限度 _______________ 把…限制在…内 _______________ 对…作出限制 _______________ 是有/无限度的 · 14. recover v. 1）恢复，康复 _______________ 从…中恢复 琳达怎么可能在这个又脏又灰尘的房间里从病中恢复？ ______________________________ 2）重新控制；找回 警方很快追回了被盗车辆。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 恢复，痊愈 _______________（完全）康复 · 15. suffer 1）v.（身体或精神上）受苦；遭受（痛苦） _______________ 遭受…；患…病；因…而痛苦 他班上有个女学生患有严重的背部疾病。______________________________ 2）v. 遭受；蒙受 工厂在火灾中遭受严重破坏。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n.（身体或精神上的）痛苦 [U]；痛苦；苦恼 [pl.] 2）_______________ n. 受难者；患者 · 16. estimate 1）v. 估计；估算（常用被动语态） _______________ 估算某物为… 我估计花园面积为100平方米。______________________________ _______________ …被估计为… 据估计，这棵树至少有700年历史。______________________________ _______________ 据估计… 据估计，来自不同省份的1000多名志愿者参与了野火扑救。 ______________________________ 2）n.（对数量、成本等的）估计；估算 [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 估计 2）_______________ v. 高估 3）_______________ v. 低估 · 17. evidence n. 1）证据，证明，根据 _______________ 证明是… 有强烈证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害的增加。 ______________________________ 2）证词，人证，物证 [词形转换] 1）_______________ adj. 明显的 _______________ …很明显 · 18. prior adj. 先前的；优先的 _______________ 在…之前；优先于… 许多人喜欢在晚上睡前听轻松的音乐。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 优先事项；优先权 _______________ 当务之急 清理供水系统是他们的首要任务。______________________________ _______________ 优先考虑某人/某物 这些提案值得支持，因为它们优先考虑儿童的需求。 ______________________________ _______________ 比…拥有优先权 公交车应优先于其他道路使用者。______________________________ · 19. occupation n. 工作，职业；占据；使用；居住 _______________ 被占领 该地区被占领，大多数人已逃往其他地方。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ v. 使用，占用；侵占 _______________ = _______________ = be occupied in忙于… 所有学生都忙于复习即将到来的考试课程内容。 ______________________________ 2）_______________ adj. 忙于；已占用的 _______________ 使某人忙起来 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $