Unit 6 Rain or Shine 复习知识清单2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过分类框架与对比表格系统构建了“天气与活动”主题的知识体系，将重点词汇（含词性变化）、核心句型（询问天气、表达感受等）、语法要点（现在进行时与一般现在时等）按“基础积累-语法突破-综合运用”逻辑梳理，并用表格呈现语音规律、易混词辨析等重难点，清晰展现知识内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“讲练结合”的分层设计，即时练习通过词形填空、选短语等基础题型巩固词汇语法，语法突破模块以“对比辨析”（如because与because of）培养思维品质，综合训练含阅读、书面表达等提升语言能力。每个知识点配易错提醒，基础生可掌握规律，优秀生能深化理解，助力教师实施精准复习，支持学生自主构建知识网络。

Unit 6 · Rain or Shine 复习讲练测（七下·暑假衔接） 一、单词与短语 1. 重点单词 1. affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响 2. dry /draɪ/ adj. 干的；干旱的 3. lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电 4. stormy /ˈstɔːmi/ adj. 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的 5. north /nɔːθ/ n. 北部；北；北方 6. west /west/ n. 西部；西；西方 7. south /saʊθ/ n. 南部；南；南方 8. east /iːst/ n. 东部；东；东方 9. lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 运气好的；带来好运的 10. sunbathe /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ v. 沐日光浴；晒太阳 11. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 12. snowman /ˈsnəʊmæn/ n. (pl. snowmen) 雪人 13. heavily /ˈhevɪli/ adv. 大量地；沉重地 14. snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ adj. 下雪的；雪白的 15. high /haɪ/ adj. & adv. 高 16. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 17. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 旅行者；观光客 18. cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云；云彩 19. magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 魔法的；神奇的 20. rock /rɒk/ n. 岩石 21. rest /rest/ n. 休息；剩余部分 22. area /ˈeəriə/ n. 场地；地区 23. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管 24. through /θruː/ prep. 穿过；凭借 25. glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴的 26. grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. 灰色的 27. fog /fɒɡ/ n. 雾 28. ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面 29. wet /wet/ adj. 湿的 30. tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 令人疲倦的；累人的 31. seem /siːm/ v. 似乎；好像 32. thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法 33. mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. 山；高山 34. end /end/ n. 末尾；结束 35. storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨；暴风雪 36. pour /pɔː(r)/ v. 倾倒；倒出 37. wind /wɪnd/ n. 风 38. shout /ʃaʊt/ v. & n. 喊叫；呼唤 39. feel like 感觉像 40. run after 追逐 2. 重点短语 1. rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2. stay in 待在家里；没有外出 3. water flowers 给花浇水 4. lucky you 你真幸运 5. some day 将来；有朝一日 6. beach volleyball 沙滩排球 7. build/make a snowman 堆雪人 8. rain heavily 下大雨 9. take photos 拍照 10. feel like 感觉像 11. look like 看起来像 12. at the rest area 在休息区 13. make progress 取得进展 14. in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 15. enjoy the experience 享受体验 16. because of 因为 17. at the top 在顶部；在顶端 18. at the end 最后；在末尾 19. look out of the window 朝窗外望 20. pour down 倾盆而下 21. run after 追逐 22. do indoor activities 做室内活动 23. hide from the rain 躲雨 3. 词性变化与派生词 1. rain → rainy（有雨的） 2. snow → snowy（下雪的） / snowman（雪人） 3. cloud → cloudy（多云的） 4. fog → foggy（有雾的） 5. wind → windy（有风的） 6. storm → stormy（有暴风雨的） 7. luck → lucky（幸运的） / unlucky（不幸的） / luckily（幸运地） 8. magic → magical（魔法的） / magician（魔术师） 9. freeze → freezing（极冷的） / frozen（结冰的） 10. tire → tiring（令人疲倦的） / tired（感到疲倦的） 11. heavy → heavily（大量地；沉重地） 12. describe → description（描述） 13. tour → tourist（游客） 14. thought → think（想，认为） 15. high → height（高度） 16. sun → sunlight（阳光） / sunny（阳光充足的） ▶ 即时练习 a. 根据首字母或中文提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. It's very cold outside. The temperature is below z__________. 2. The weather report says there will be a heavy s__________ tomorrow. We should stay in. 3. There is thick f__________ on the road this morning. Drivers can't see clearly. 4. The sun is shining b__________ in the sky. Let's go out for a walk. 5. Don't s__________ at your mother. It's not polite. 6. The wet ground is dry now __________ (因为) the hot sun. 7. People like to __________ (沐日光浴) on the beach in summer. 8. The __________ (温度) in Kunming is usually comfortable all year round. 9. Look! The children are making a __________ (雪人) in the yard. 10. We visited the __________ (山顶) of Mount Huangshan and saw the beautiful sea of clouds. b. 词形填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The children are playing happily in the __________ (snow) garden. 2. It's __________ (freeze) outside. You should wear a warm coat. 3. The mountain trip was very __________ (tire), but we all enjoyed it. 4. It's raining __________ (heavy) outside. Don't go out without an umbrella. 5. Can you give me a __________ (describe) of the weather in your city? 6. We were all __________ (luck) to see the sea of clouds on the mountain top. 7. The road is __________ (wet) after the rain than before. 8. Many __________ (tour) come to Mount Huangshan every year. 9. The view from the mountain top is __________ (magic). You can't imagine how beautiful it is. 10. It was a __________ (storm) night. The wind blew strongly and the rain poured down. c. 选短语填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） rain or shine / stay in / make progress / in high spirits / at the top / because of / feel like / at the end 1. The football match will be held tomorrow, __________. We won't cancel it even if it rains. 2. It was raining hard yesterday, so we had to __________ and watch a movie at home. 3. After climbing for three hours, we finally reached __________ of the mountain. 4. The weather today __________ spring. It's warm and flowers are everywhere. 5. The children were all __________ when they heard they would go to the beach. 6. Our trip to Mount Huangshan was delayed __________ the heavy fog. 7. With the help of our guide, we have __________ in understanding the local culture. 8. __________ of the day, we were all tired but very happy about what we had experienced. 二、单元重点语音 1. 语音知识总览 字母组合 ar, er, ir, or, ur 的发音： 字母组合 发音 例词 说明 ar /ɑː/ park, dark, far, start 常发长元音 /ɑː/ er /ɜː/ her, term, serve, verb 常发长元音 /ɜː/ ir /ɜː/ bird, first, shirt, girl 常发长元音 /ɜː/ or /ɔː/ storm, north, short, horse 多数发 /ɔː/ or /ɜː/ work, world, word, worse 在 w 后常发 /ɜː/ ur /ɜː/ turn, burn, tourist, hurt 常发长元音 /ɜː/ 发音规律： ● ar 发长元音 /ɑː/（如 park, far, start） ● er, ir, ur 通常都发长元音 /ɜː/（如 her, bird, turn） ● or 多数发 /ɔː/（如 north, storm），但在 w 后常发 /ɜː/（如 work, world） 2. 语音练习 题① 选出划线部分发音不同的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. park B. dark C. warm D. start ( ) 2. A. her B. serve C. term D. teacher ( ) 3. A. bird B. shirt C. fire D. girl ( ) 4. A. storm B. north C. short D. work ( ) 5. A. turn B. burn C. tourist D. pour 题② 判断下列单词中划线部分的发音是 /ɑː/、/ɔː/ 还是 /ɜː/（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. far ( ) 2. first ( ) 3. short ( ) 4. turn ( ) 5. world 三、核心句型 1. 句型分类梳理 （1）询问天气与描述 1. —What's the weather like? 天气怎么样？ —It's warm and sunny. 天气温暖，阳光明媚。 2. It's raining heavily today, and the temperature is around 20°C. 今天下大雨，气温在20摄氏度左右。 3. The sun is shining through the clouds! 阳光透过云层正照耀着！ 4. Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾你看不到太多。 （2）谈论活动与近况 5. —What are you doing at the beach? 你在海滩干什么？ —I'm sunbathing at the moment! 我此刻正在晒日光浴！ 6. We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. 下雪的时候我们通常待在家，但现在我们在外面堆雪人。 7. How's it going? 近况如何？ （3）表达感受与情绪 8. I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 我又累又饿，但在顶端的感觉真好！ 9. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 虽然天气不好，但这里许多人仍然精神抖擞。 10. Lucky you! 你真幸运！ 2. 句子练习 题① 翻译句子：根据提示词完成句子，注意使用正确的时态（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 今天天气怎么样？阳光明媚，温度在25摄氏度左右。 （What's...like?, around） _________________________________________________________________ 2. 虽然外面下着大雨，但孩子们仍然在教室里情绪高涨地做游戏。 （although, in high spirits） _________________________________________________________________ 3. 因为大雾，司机们看不清楚道路。 （because of） _________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们通常下雨天待在家里，但现在正在爬黄山呢！ （stay in, but now） _________________________________________________________________ 5. 看！一些人在公园里散步拍照，另一些人正坐在长椅上看书。 （Look!, others） _________________________________________________________________ 题② 句子升格：用括号内要求的结构改写下列句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. The weather was bad. Many people were still in high spirits.（用 although 合并） _________________________________________________________________ 2. We couldn't see much. The heavy fog covered the city.（用 because of 改写） ________________________________________________________________ 3. It seems that the rain will stop soon.（用 seem to do 改写） _________________________________________________________________ 4. How's the weather in your city?（用 What's...like 改写） _________________________________________________________________ 5. When it snows, we usually stay in. Now we are building a snowman outside. （用 but 合并，体现一般现在时和现在进行时的对比） 四、语法突破 板块1：核心语法 —— 现在进行时与一般现在时 【知识点1】两种时态的对比 【详解】 维度 一般现在时 现在进行时 意义 经常性、习惯性的动作；主语的特征或状态；客观真理 说话瞬间正在进行的动作；现阶段持续进行的动作 结构 be动词（am/is/are）；实义动词原形/第三人称单数 be（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词（doing） 时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays等 now, right now, at the moment, these days, Look!, Listen!等 例句 Lily often walks to school. / The earth goes around the sun. Look! The children are playing. / I am reading now. 核心区别： ● 一般现在时表示习惯、常态、事实 ● 现在进行时表示此刻正在发生、暂时性的动作 易错提醒： ● 表示客观真理时只能用一般现在时：The earth goes around the sun. ✓ ● Look! Listen! 等提示词后用现在进行时 ● 两者可以通过时间状语和时间语境来区分 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. —What's the weather like today? —It __________ heavily. We have to stay in. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. will rain ( ) 2. My father usually __________ to work by car, but today he __________ the bus because of the heavy snow. A. goes; takes B. goes; is taking C. is going; takes D. is going; is taking ( ) 3. Look! The children __________ a snowman in the yard. They __________ one every winter. A. build; make B. are building; make C. build; are making D. are building; are making 【知识点2】不能用于进行时的动词 【详解】 类别 常见动词 说明 感官类 see, hear, notice 表示感官动作本身，不用进行时 情感类 like, love, hate, prefer 表示情感态度，不用进行时 希望类 want, wish, hope 表示意愿希望，不用进行时 状态类 be, seem, stay, keep 表示状态，不用进行时 归属类 have, belong, own 表示归属关系，不用进行时 认知类 know, understand, believe, forget, remember 表示思维认知，不用进行时 易错提醒： ● I am knowing the answer. ✗ → I know the answer. ✓ ● She is wanting a cup of tea. ✗ → She wants a cup of tea. ✓ ● The soup is tasting good. ✗ → The soup tastes good. ✓ 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. 下列哪个句子是正确的？ A. I am liking the snowy weather very much. B. Do you think it will rain this afternoon? C. She is wanting to build a snowman with us. D. The fog is seeming to get thicker now. ( ) 2. 判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 T，错误的写 F 并改正。 ①The soup is tasting really delicious. ( ) → _________________________________ ② Listen! The wind is blowing strongly. ( ) → _________________________________ ③ I am knowing the temperature today. ( ) → _________________________________ 板块2：天气表达 【知识点3】询问天气的句型 【详解】 句型 回答 例句 What's the weather like? It's + 天气形容词 —What's the weather like? —It's sunny and warm. How's the weather? 同上（更口语化） —How's the weather in Beijing? —It's rainy. 易错提醒： ● What's the weather like? 中 like 是介词，不能省略 ● How's the weather? 中 How 是疑问副词，后面不加 like ● 两个句型可以互换，但结构不同 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. —__________ the weather __________ in London today? —It's foggy and cold. A. What's; like B. How's; like C. What's; / D. How's; about ( ) 2. —How's the weather in Harbin in winter? —__________ very cold and snowy. A. There is B. It has C. It's D. It does 【知识点4】天气词汇词性转换 【详解】 名词 形容词 例句 rain rainy It often rains here. → It's a rainy day. snow snowy It is snowing outside. → It's snowy outside. cloud cloudy There are many clouds. → It's cloudy today. fog foggy The fog is thick. → It's foggy this morning. wind windy The wind is strong. → It's windy on the mountain. storm stormy A storm is coming. → It's a stormy night. sun sunny The sun is shining. → It's sunny and bright. 规律：名词 + y → 形容词（表示天气状况） 易错提醒： ● 名词前用冠词：There is a storm. / The fog is thick. ● 形容词前用 It's：It's stormy. / It's foggy. 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. It's __________ outside. Take an umbrella with you. A. rain B. raining C. rainy D. rains ( ) 2. The wind is blowing hard. It's a very __________ day. A. wind B. winds C. windy D. winding ( ) 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 ① It's __________ (cloud) today. The sun is hiding behind the clouds. ② We had a __________ (storm) night. The wind blew strongly and the rain poured down. 【知识点5】温度表达 【详解】 表达方式 例句 The temperature is + 数字 + degrees. The temperature is 25 degrees today. It's + 数字 + degrees. It's around 20°C outside. below zero零下 The temperature is below zero in winter. high/low temperature高温/低温 The high temperature today is 30°C. around / about高温/低温 The temperature is around 15°C. 常见温度描述： ● It's freezing cold. 极冷的 ● It's warm and comfortable. 温暖舒适 ● The temperature drops / rises. 温度下降/上升 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. —What's the temperature in Harbin in winter? —It's usually __________ zero. Sometimes it can be as low as -30°C. A. above B. around C. below D. about ( ) 2. 根据提示完成句子。 ① 今天的最高温度是35摄氏度。 The __________ __________ today is 35°C. ② 外面极冷，温度在零下十度左右。 It's __________ outside. The temperature is __________ -10°C. 板块3：让步状语从句与因果表达 【知识点6】although / though 引导的让步状语从句 【详解】 连词 含义 用法 例句 although 虽然；尽管 引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 同时使用 Although the weather is bad, we are still in high spirits. though 虽然；尽管 = although，更口语化 Though it's raining, they are still working outside. 核心规则：although/though 和 but 只能用一个 ● Although it was cold, he didn't wear a coat. ✓ ● It was cold, but he didn't wear a coat. ✓ ● Although it was cold, but he didn't wear a coat. ✗ 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. __________ it is raining heavily, the policemen are still working on the road. A. But B. Because C. Although D. So ( ) 2. 下列哪个句子是正确的？ A. Although the fog is thick, but the drivers are still driving fast. B. The fog is thick, but the drivers are still driving fast. C. Although the fog is thick, yet the drivers are still driving fast. D. The fog is thick, although the drivers are still driving fast. ( ) 3. 用 although 合并下列句子。 The mountain trip was tiring. We all enjoyed the experience. _________________________________________________________________ 【知识点7】because of / because 辨析 【详解】 词/短语 词性 后面接什么 例句 because 连词 从句（主语+谓语） We stayed in because it rained heavily. because of 介词短语 名词/代词/动名词 We stayed in because of the heavy rain. 核心区别： ● because + 句子（有主谓结构） ● because of + 名词短语 例句对比： ● Everything looks grey because the fog is heavy. ● Everything looks grey because of the heavy fog. 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. We couldn't go to the beach __________ the stormy weather. A. because B. because of C. although D. so ( ) 2. The ground is wet __________ it rained heavily last night. A. because of B. because C. although D. so ( ) 3. 用 because 或 because of 填空。 ① The flight was delayed __________ the thick fog. ② They are all in high spirits __________ they reached the top of the mountain. 【知识点8】否定前移 【详解】 当主句主语是第一人称（I/we），谓语动词为 think, believe, suppose, expect 等时，否定词要前移到主句。 结构：I don't think + 肯定陈述句 例句： ● I think it will rain tomorrow. → I don't think it will rain tomorrow. ● I believe the fog will last long. → I don't believe the fog will last long. 注意：否定前移后，从句仍然用肯定形式。 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. I __________ the weather will get better this afternoon. A. think not B. don't think C. not think D. think no ( ) 2. 将下列句子改为否定句（注意否定前移）。 I think the storm will arrive tonight. _________________________________________________________________ 板块4：易混动词与方位介词 【知识点9】rise / raise 辨析 【详解】 词 词性 含义 过去式/过去分词 例句 rise 不及物动词 上升；升起；起身 rose / risen The sun rises in the east. raise 及物动词 举起；饲养，筹集 raised / raised Raise your hand if you know the answer 核心区别： ● rise 不及物，不能接宾语：The temperature rises. ● raise 及物，必须接宾语：They raised the flag. 记忆口诀：rise 自己升，raise 别人抬。 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. The sun __________ in the east and sets in the west. A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised ( ) 2. We should __________ our voices when we speak in public. A. rise B. raise C. rising D. raising ( ) 3. 用 rise 或 raise 的适当形式填空。 ① The temperature __________ quickly this morning. ② The students __________ the national flag every Monday. 【知识点10】through / over / across / past 辨析 【详解】 介词 含义 用法 例句 through 穿过（内部） 强调从物体内部穿过 go through the forest / through the window over 越过（上方） 从上方越过障碍物 jump over the wall / fly over the mountain across 横过（表面） 从表面一边到另一边 go across the bridge = cross the bridge past 经过（旁边） 从某物旁边经过 walk past the post office 记忆口诀： through 穿内部（森林、窗户），over 翻上边（墙、山），across 过平面（桥、马路），past 走旁边。 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. The sunlight is shining __________ the clouds. It looks beautiful. A. across B. through C. over D. past ( ) 2. You need to go __________ the bridge to get to the other side of the river. A. across B. through C. over D. past ( ) 3. 用 through, over, across, past 填空。 ① The train goes __________ a long tunnel（隧道）. ② A bird flew __________ our heads and disappeared in the trees. 【知识点11】end 的用法 【详解】 短语 含义 例句 at the end 最后；在末尾 At the end of the day, we were all tired. at the end of... 在……的尽头/末尾 There is a rest area at the end of the road. in the end 最后；终于（= finally） In the end, we reached the top of the mountain. by the end of... 到……末为止 By the end of this week, we will have finished the trip. 核心区别： ● at the end 指具体位置或时间点（在末尾/尽头） ● in the end 指最终结果（= finally） ● by the end of 指到某个时间点为止 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. __________ of the trip, everyone was tired but very happy. A. At the end B. In the end C. By the end D. To the end ( ) 2. We got lost several times, but __________ we found our way home. A. at the end B. in the end C. by the end D. to the end ( ) 3. 用 at the end, in the end, by the end 填空。 ① There is a beautiful lake __________ of the hiking trail. ② __________, the storm stopped and the sun came out. 板块5：日常交际与情感表达 【知识点12】How's it going? / lucky you / in high spirits 【详解】 表达 含义 例句 How's it going? 近况如何？ —How's it going? —Pretty good! Lucky you! 你真幸运！ —I'm going to the beach. —Lucky you! in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 The children are in high spirits today. 近况询问与回答： ● How's it going? / How's everything going? ● 回答：Great! / Pretty good. / Not bad. / Terrible! 幸运表达： ● Lucky you/me! 你/我真幸运！ ● be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 ● luckily（adv. 幸运地），置于句首 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. —I'm going to Mount Huangshan for a holiday. —__________! The sea of clouds is magical. A. You're right B. Lucky you C. Good luck D. Well done ( ) 2. —How's it going with your weather project? —__________. We are making great progress. A. Terrible B. Not at all C. Pretty good D. I'm sorry ( ) 3. 用 in high spirits 完成句子。 Although the weather is cold, the tourists are still __________ __________ __________. 【知识点13】feel like / seem 的用法 【详解】 短语/词 含义 用法 例句 feel like 感觉像 后接名词/动名词 The weather feels like spring. seem 似乎；好像 seem (to be) + adj./n. You seem very happy today. seem to do 似乎做某事 seem + to do He seems to know everything. It seems that... 似乎…… It seems + that 从句 It seems that it will rain soon. 注意： ● feel like 中 like 是介词，后接名词或动名词 ● seem 后可接形容词、不定式、that 从句 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. Today __________ spring. It's warm and flowers are everywhere. A. feel like B. feels like C. seem like D. seems like ( ) 2. —You __________ tired. What happened? —I climbed Mount Huangshan yesterday. A. seem to B. seem C. seem to be D. are seeming ( ) 3. 用 seem 改写下列句子。 It seems that the fog is getting thicker. → The fog __________ __________ __________ getting thicker. 板块6：非谓语与结构 【知识点14】动名词作主语 【详解】 动名词（动词-ing形式）起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 结构：动名词短语 + 谓语动词（单数） 例句： ● Climbing mountains is hard but exciting. ● Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 ● Staying in when it rains is a good choice. 核心规则：动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 常见搭配： ● Doing exercise is good for health. ● Walking in the fog can be dangerous. ● Sunbathing on the beach feels great. 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. __________ in the sun for too long is bad for your skin. A. Sunbathe B. Sunbathing C. To sunbathe D. Sunbathing's ( ) 2. __________ photos of the sunset is one of my favourite activities. A. Take B. Taking C. To take D. Took ( ) 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 ① __________ (run) in the morning helps you stay healthy. ② __________ (look) at the clouds is relaxing when you lie on the grass. 【知识点15】seem to do / It seems that... 句型转换 【详解】 两种结构可以互换： It seems that + 从句 = 主语 + seem(s) + to do 例句： ● It seems that the rain will stop soon. → The rain seems to stop soon. ● It seems that he knows the answer. → He seems to know the answer. ● It seemed that the fog was getting thicker. → The fog seemed to be getting thicker. 转换规则： ● that 从句的主语 → 主句的主语 ● that 从句的谓语 → 变为不定式 to do ● seem 的时态与 that 从句的时态保持一致 【精进训练】 ( ) 1. It seems that the temperature is dropping. = The temperature __________. A. seems to dropping B. seems to drop C. seems dropping D. seem to drop ( ) 2. 将下列句子改为同义句。 ① It seems that the storm is coming. → The storm __________ __________ __________ coming. ② It seemed that the tourists were all tired. → The tourists __________ __________ __________ all tired. ( ) 3. 用 seem to do 或 It seems that 完成句子。 ① __________ __________ __________ the weather is getting better. ② The children __________ __________ __________ playing in the snow. 五、综合训练 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. 根据所学的语音规律，判断下列单词中划线部分发音与所给例词一致的是： 例词：bird A. north B. turn C. start D. storm ( ) 2. The sun is shining __________ the clouds. Everything looks golden and beautiful. A. across B. through C. over D. past ( ) 3. —__________ the weather __________ today? —It's sunny but cold. A. What's; like B. How's; like C. What's; / D. How's; about ( ) 4. It's __________ outside. The temperature is around -10°C. You'd better wear a thick coat. A. freezing B. stormy C. foggy D. rainy ( ) 5. My father usually __________ to work by car, but today he __________ the bus because of the heavy snow. A. goes; takes B. is going; takes C. goes; is taking D. is going; is taking ( ) 6. __________ the weather was bad, the hikers were still in high spirits and kept climbing. A. But B. Because C. Although D. So ( ) 7. We couldn't see the mountain clearly __________ the thick fog. A. because B. so C. although D. because of ( ) 8. —I'm going to Mount Huangshan for a holiday next week. —__________! The sea of clouds there is magical. A. You're right B. Lucky you C. Good luck D. Well done ( ) 9. The sun __________ in the east every morning. Look! It __________ brightly now. A. rises; is shining B. raises; shines C. rises; shines D. raises; is shining ( ) 10. —How's it going with your school project? —__________. We are making great progress. A. Terrible B. Not at all C. Pretty good D. I'm sorry ( ) 11. Don't __________ at your sister. She is only trying to help you. A. pour B. affect C. shout D. rest ( ) 12. __________ in the sun for too long is bad for your skin. You should wear a hat. A. Sunbathe B. Sunbathing C. To sunbathe D. Sunbathing's ( ) 13. You seem __________ tired after climbing the mountain. You need a good rest. A. be B. to be C. being D. been ( ) 14. __________ of the trip, everyone was tired but very happy about what they had experienced. A. At the end B. In the end C. By the end D. To the end ( ) 15. —__________ the temperature in your city in summer? —It's usually around 30°C. A. How's B. What C. How many D. What’s 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A篇 Everyone talks about the weather, but some people actually do something about it — they just change what they do depending on what the sky looks like. For many people, the weather is the most important thing to check before making any plans. In Britain, people are famous for talking about the weather because it changes so often. You can experience four seasons in one day! In the morning, it might be sunny and warm, but by lunchtime, clouds could cover the sky and rain could start pouring down. That's why British people always carry an umbrella — just in case. A sunny morning often turns into a rainy afternoon, so people learn to be flexible with their outdoor plans. In some hot countries near the equator, the weather is much more predictable. Every day is hot, and the temperature stays around 30°C all year round. People there don't check the weather forecast every morning — they already know what to expect. However, they do have a rainy season when it rains heavily for weeks or even months. During this time, the ground becomes wet and roads can be flooded. People have to stay in and do indoor activities instead of going out. In the far north, such as in Scandinavia, winter is long and dark. For several months, the sun hardly rises above the horizon. Temperatures can drop to -30°C or even lower. Everything is covered in snow and ice, and the ground is frozen solid. People there are used to the cold and know how to dress warmly. Children still go to school, and adults still go to work — rain or shine, or even in deep snow! They build snowmen, go skiing, and enjoy winter sports. In summer, however, the sun hardly sets, and people enjoy the midnight sun by staying out late. No matter where you live, the weather affects how you live, work, and play. The key is to learn to enjoy whatever weather comes your way. After all, as the saying goes, there's no such thing as bad weather — only unsuitable clothing. ( ) 1. Why do British people always carry an umbrella? A. Because the weather can change quickly in one day. B. Because it is fashionable in Britain. C. Because it never rains in Britain. D. Because they use umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. ( ) 2. What does the underlined word "predictable" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 不可预测的 B. 可预测的 C. 多变的 D. 炎热的 ( ) 3. What happens during the rainy season in hot countries near the equator? A. The temperature drops to below zero. B. People enjoy the midnight sun. C. Children go skiing and build snowmen. D. It rains heavily for a long time and the ground becomes wet. ( ) 4. In the far north, how do people deal with the long, dark winter? A. They move to warmer countries. B. They stay inside all day and never go out. C. They dress warmly and continue their daily lives as usual. D. They check the weather forecast every morning. ( ) 5. What does the saying "there's no such thing as bad weather — only unsuitable clothing" mean? A. People should buy expensive clothes for all kinds of weather. B. Bad weather doesn't exist in some countries. C. If you wear the right clothes, you can enjoy any kind of weather. D. Clothing can change the weather. B篇 Last summer, my father and I decided to climb Mount Huangshan. We had heard about its famous sea of clouds and magical sunrises. We wanted to experience them ourselves. We checked the weather forecast carefully before leaving — it said the weather would be clear and sunny. So we packed our bags and set off full of excitement. The first few hours of the climb were wonderful. The sun was shining, birds were singing, and the path was dry and easy to walk on. We took lots of photos and enjoyed the fresh mountain air. My father kept saying, "We are so lucky to have such perfect weather!" I nodded happily, looking forward to the views from the top. However, as we climbed higher, the weather began to change. Dark clouds suddenly rolled in from the west, covering the blue sky. The temperature dropped quickly, and a cold wind started blowing through the trees. Then, without warning, the rain poured down. We quickly put on our raincoats, but the path soon became wet and slippery. The steps were now dangerous to walk on. "Should we turn back?" I asked my father, feeling worried. We were still far from the top, and the rain was getting heavier and heavier. But my father shook his head. "We've come so far," he said. "Although the weather is bad, let's keep going. We can rest at the next rest area and see how things go." His words made me feel better. We moved forward slowly, step by step, holding onto the rocks and supporting each other. When we finally reached Bright Peak, the rain suddenly stopped. The clouds below us began to clear, and a golden light broke through. What we saw next was beyond anything I had imagined — a sea of clouds stretching as far as the eye could see, with mountain tops floating like islands in a white ocean. The sunset painted the clouds pink and gold. It was the most magical sight I had ever seen. Standing at the top, I was tired and hungry, but I felt so glad that we didn't give up. My father smiled and said, "Sometimes the best experiences come after the hardest journeys." I understood what he meant. If we had turned back because of the rain, we would have missed this incredible view. The storm made the final reward even sweeter. On the way down, we talked about everything we had experienced. We agreed that this trip was more than just a climb — it was a lesson in perseverance. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember that rainy day on Mount Huangshan. After all, rain or shine, the mountain is always there — waiting for those who dare to climb. ( ) 6. What was the weather like at the beginning of the climb? A. Sunny and clear. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Rainy and foggy. D. Snowy and freezing. ( ) 7. Why did the writer and her father decide to keep climbing instead of turning back? A. Because the weather forecast said it would clear up soon. B. Because they had already reached the top of the mountain. C. Because another hiker told them the rain would stop. D. Because her father believed they should not give up easily. ( ) 8. What happened when they reached Bright Peak? A. The rain became even heavier. B. The clouds cleared and they saw a beautiful sea of clouds. C. They had to turn back because of the strong wind. D. It started to snow and the path became frozen. ( ) 9. How did the writer feel standing at the top of the mountain? A. Disappointed and angry about the bad weather. B. Worried about the dangerous path down. C. Tired but glad that they kept going. D. Regretful about making the journey. ( ) 10. What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A. Difficult journeys can lead to the most rewarding experiences. B. Beautiful views are only for those who are lucky. C. You should always check the weather forecast before climbing. D. Mountains should only be climbed on sunny days. 三、完形填空（共15空，每空1分，共15分） It was a cold winter morning. When I looked out of the window, everything was __1__ — the ground, the trees, and the roofs of houses. It had been snowing __2__ all night. The whole world looked clean and white. "Let's go out and build a snowman!" my little sister Emma shouted __3__. She was always full of energy on snowy days. I wanted to stay __4__ and read a book, but Emma pulled my arm. "Come on! It's not every day we have such wonderful snow!" So we __5__ our warm coats, gloves, and boots. The snow was deep — it came up to our knees. The wind was still __6__, but that didn't stop Emma. She ran __7__, laughing and throwing snowballs at me. Her __8__ spirits made me forget the cold. We started building our snowman. I rolled a big ball for the body, and Emma rolled a __9__ one for the head. We used a carrot for the __10__, two small rocks for the eyes, and sticks for the arms. When we finished, we took a step back to __11__ our work. It looked fantastic! Suddenly, the clouds __12__ and the sun came out. The sunlight shone on the snow, making it sparkle like thousands of tiny diamonds. "Look!" Emma pointed at our snowman. "He's shining too!" We both laughed. __13__ the weather was freezing, we felt warm inside. That afternoon, we stayed outside for hours. We made snow angels, had a snowball fight, and even built a small snow house. When we finally went back inside, our mother had hot chocolate __14__ for us. "Did you two have fun?" she asked. We nodded, too happy to speak. We were __15__ cold and tired, but our hearts were full of warmth and joy. Now, whenever it snows, I remember that special day. Rain or shine, the best moments are the ones we share with the people we love. ( ) 1. A. green B. grey C. white D. dark ( ) 2. A. heavily B. brightly C. slowly D. quickly ( ) 3. A. sadly B. angrily C. quietly D. excitedly ( ) 4. A. outside B. in C. out D. away ( ) 5. A. put on B. took off C. picked up D. dropped off ( ) 6. A. shining B. blowing C. pouring D. rising ( ) 7. A. across B. over C. through D. around ( ) 8. A. low B. high C. poor D. bad ( ) 9. A. bigger B. smaller C. heavier D. lighter ( ) 10. A. mouth B. ears C. nose D. hair ( ) 11. A. admire B. make C. change D. destroy ( ) 12. A. appeared B. disappeared C. gathered D. cleared ( ) 13. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When ( ) 14. A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepares ( ) 15. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 四、语法填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Anna, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about the weather in my city. Right now, it is winter here and the weather is quite different (1)__________ the weather in your city. It (2)__________ (snow) heavily outside at the moment. The ground is covered with thick snow, and everything looks white and clean. The temperature is around -5°C, so it's (3)__________ (freeze) cold. My brother and I usually (4)__________ (stay) in when it snows, but today we are building a snowman in the yard. We are having great fun! Although the weather is cold, many people here are still (5)__________ high spirits. Some children are running after each other in the park, (6)__________ (laugh) and shouting happily. Others (7)__________ (take) photos of the beautiful snow. The whole city looks like a winter wonderland. My parents think it is important (8)__________ (enjoy) every season. They always say, "Rain or shine, there (9)__________ (be) always something to be happy about." I agree with them. (10)__________ it is freezing outside, I love the snowy weather because it brings so much fun. What's the weather like in your city now? Please write back and tell me. Yours, Li Hua 五、书面表达（共1题，共15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 来信询问你所在城市的天气情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 今天的天气情况（温度、天气状况等）； 2. 你和你家人/朋友在这样的天气下正在做什么； 3. 你对这种天气的感受。 要求： 1. 使用一般现在时和现在进行时； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear David, _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 · Rain or Shine 复习讲练测（七下·暑假衔接） 答案解析 1、 单词与短语 ▶ 即时练习 a. 根据首字母或中文提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. It's very cold outside. The temperature is below z__________. 【答案】zero 【解析】句意：外面很冷，温度在零度以下。below zero意为“零度以下”，为固定表达。首字母z提示明显。 2. The weather report says there will be a heavy s__________ tomorrow. We should stay in. 【答案】storm 【解析】句意：天气预报说明天将有暴风雨。我们应该待在家里。heavy storm意为“暴风雨”，后文stay in提示天气恶劣，首字母s提示storm。 3. There is thick f__________ on the road this morning. Drivers can't see clearly. 【答案】fog 【解析】句意：今天早上路上有浓雾。司机看不清楚。thick fog意为“浓雾”，drivers can't see clearly提示是雾天。 4. The sun is shining b__________ in the sky. Let's go out for a walk. 【答案】brightly 【解析】句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。我们出去散步吧。修饰动词shining需用副词，brightly意为“明亮地”。 5. Don't s__________ at your mother. It's not polite. 【答案】shout 【解析】句意：不要对你妈妈大喊大叫。这样不礼貌。Don't后接动词原形，shout at sb.意为“对某人大喊大叫”。 6. The wet ground is dry now __________ (因为) the hot sun. 【答案】because of 【解析】句意：湿地面现在干了，因为火热的太阳。because of后接名词短语the hot sun。 7. People like to __________ (沐日光浴) on the beach in summer. 【答案】sunbathe 【解析】句意：夏天人们喜欢在沙滩上沐日光浴。like to do sth.后接动词原形，sunbathe意为“沐日光浴”。 8. The __________ (温度) in Kunming is usually comfortable all year round. 【答案】temperature 【解析】句意：昆明的温度全年通常都很舒适。The后接名词作主语，temperature意为“温度”。 9. Look! The children are making a __________ (雪人) in the yard. 【答案】snowman 【解析】句意：看！孩子们正在院子里堆雪人。a后接可数名词单数，make a snowman意为“堆雪人”。 10. We visited the __________ (山顶) of Mount Huangshan and saw the beautiful sea of clouds. 【答案】top 【解析】句意：我们参观了黄山的山顶，看到了美丽的云海。the top of...意为“……的顶部/山顶”。 b. 词形填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The children are playing happily in the __________ (snow) garden. 【答案】snowy 【解析】句意：孩子们在下雪的花园里开心地玩耍。garden是名词，前面用形容词修饰。snow的形容词形式为snowy，意为“下雪的”。 2. It's __________ (freeze) outside. You should wear a warm coat. 【答案】freezing 【解析】句意：外面极冷。你应该穿一件暖和的外套。is后接形容词作表语。freeze的形容词形式为freezing，意为“极冷的”。 3. The mountain trip was very __________ (tire), but we all enjoyed it. 【答案】tiring 【解析】句意：登山之旅很累人，但我们都玩得很开心。was后接形容词作表语，描述trip的特征。tiring意为“令人疲倦的”，修饰事物。 4. It's raining __________ (heavy) outside. Don't go out without an umbrella. 【答案】heavily 【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大。不要不带伞出门。修饰动词raining需用副词。heavy的副词形式为heavily，意为“大量地；沉重地”。rain heavily意为“下大雨”。 5. Can you give me a __________ (describe) of the weather in your city? 【答案】description 【解析】句意：你能给我描述一下你们城市的天气吗？a后接名词。describe的名词形式为description，意为“描述”。 6. We were all __________ (luck) to see the sea of clouds on the mountain top. 【答案】lucky 【解析】句意：我们都很幸运能在山顶看到云海。were后接形容词作表语。luck的形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”。be lucky to do sth.意为“做某事很幸运”。 7. The road is __________ (wet) after the rain than before. 【答案】wetter 【解析】句意：雨后路面比之前更湿了。than提示用比较级。wet的比较级为wetter。 8. Many __________ (tour) come to Mount Huangshan every year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】句意：每年有很多游客来黄山。many后接可数名词复数。tour的派生名词tourist意为“游客”，复数形式为tourists。 9. The view from the mountain top is __________ (magic). You can't imagine how beautiful it is. 【答案】magical 【解析】句意：山顶的景色太神奇了。你无法想象它有多美。is后接形容词作表语。magic的形容词形式为magical，意为“魔法的；神奇的”。 10. It was a __________ (storm) night. The wind blew strongly and the rain poured down. 【答案】stormy 【解析】句意：那是一个暴风雨之夜。风猛烈地吹，雨倾盆而下。night是名词，前面用形容词修饰。storm的形容词形式为stormy，意为“有暴风雨的”。 c. 选短语填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. The football match will be held tomorrow, __________. We won't cancel it even if it rains. 【答案】rain or shine 【解析】句意：足球赛明天将举行，无论晴雨。即使下雨我们也不会取消。rain or shine意为“不论雨或是晴；不管发生什么事”。后文even if it rains提示无论如何都会举行。 2. It was raining hard yesterday, so we had to __________ and watch a movie at home. 【答案】stay in 【解析】句意：昨天雨下得很大，所以我们不得不待在家里看电影。had to后接动词原形，stay in意为“待在家里；没有外出”。前文raining hard提示不能外出。 3. After climbing for three hours, we finally reached __________ of the mountain. 【答案】at the top 【解析】句意：爬了三小时后，我们终于到达了山顶。reach后接地点名词短语，at the top of...意为“在……的顶部”。后文of the mountain提示用at the top。 4. The weather today __________ spring. It's warm and flowers are everywhere. 【答案】feels like 【解析】句意：今天的天气感觉像春天。天气暖和，到处都是花。feel like意为“感觉像”，后接名词。主语The weather为第三人称单数，用feels like。 5. The children were all __________ when they heard they would go to the beach. 【答案】in high spirits 【解析】句意：当孩子们听说要去沙滩时，他们全都情绪高涨。were后接形容词短语作表语。in high spirits意为“情绪高涨；兴高采烈”。后文go to the beach提示是令人高兴的事。 6. Our trip to Mount Huangshan was delayed __________ the heavy fog. 【答案】because of 【解析】句意：我们去黄山的旅行因为大雾被推迟了。because of后接名词短语the heavy fog，意为“因为大雾”。 7. With the help of our guide, we have __________ in understanding the local culture. 【答案】made progress 【解析】句意：在导游的帮助下，我们在理解当地文化方面取得了进展。have后接过去分词构成现在完成时。make progress意为“取得进展”，过去分词为made progress。 8. __________ of the day, we were all tired but very happy about what we had experienced. 【答案】At the end 【解析】句意：一天结束时，我们都很累，但对所经历的一切感到非常高兴。At the end of...意为“在……的末尾/结束时”。后文of the day提示时间点。 2、 单元重点语音 2. 语音练习 题① 选出划线部分发音不同的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. C 【解析】A项park中ar发/ɑː/，B项dark中ar发/ɑː/，C项warm中ar发/ɔː/，D项start中ar发/ɑː/。C项发音不同。warm是常见的例外词，ar在w后常发/ɔː/。 2. D 【解析】A项her中er发/ɜː/，B项serve中er发/ɜː/，C项term中er发/ɜː/，D项teacher中er发/ə/。D项发音不同。teacher中的er在词尾非重读音节中读/ə/。 3. C 【解析】A项bird中ir发/ɜː/，B项shirt中ir发/ɜː/，C项fire中ire发/aɪə/，D项girl中ir发/ɜː/。C项发音不同。fire中字母组合ire发/aɪə/，不是ir组合。 4. D 【解析】A项storm中or发/ɔː/，B项north中or发/ɔː/，C项short中or发/ɔː/，D项work中or发/ɜː/。D项发音不同。or在w后常发/ɜː/，work是典型例词。 5. D 【解析】A项turn中ur发/ɜː/，B项burn中ur发/ɜː/，C项tourist中ur发/ɜː/，D项pour中our发/ɔː/。D项发音不同。pour中字母组合为our而非ur，发音为/ɔː/。 题② 判断下列单词中划线部分的发音是/ɑː/、/ɔː/还是/ɜː/（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. far —— /ɑː/ 【解析】ar在far中发长元音/ɑː/。 2. first —— /ɜː/ 【解析】ir在first中发长元音/ɜː/。 3. short —— /ɔː/ 【解析】or在short中发长元音/ɔː/。 4. turn —— /ɜː/ 【解析】ur在turn中发长元音/ɜː/。 5. world —— /ɜː/ 【解析】or在world中发/ɜː/。or在w后常发/ɜː/，world是典型例词。 3、 核心句型 2. 句子练习 题① 翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. —What's the weather like today? —It's sunny and bright. The temperature is around 25°C. 【解析】What's the weather like? 是询问天气的标准句型。around表示“大约”，用于描述温度范围。25°C读作twenty-five degrees Celsius。 2. Although it is raining heavily outside, the children are still doing games in high spirits in the classroom. 【解析】although引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用。rain heavily意为“下大雨”，in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”。主句用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作。 3. Because of the heavy fog, the drivers can't see the road clearly. 【解析】because of后接名词短语the heavy fog，表示原因。can't see clearly意为“看不清楚”。 4. We usually stay in when it rains, but now we are climbing Mount Huangshan! 【解析】usually stay in用一般现在时表示习惯性动作；but now后用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作，体现两种时态的对比。 5. Look! Some people are walking and taking photos in the park. Others are sitting on the benches and reading books. 【解析】Look! 提示用现在进行时。Some... Others... 表示“一些……另一些……”，描述不同人的不同活动。take photos意为“拍照”，sit on the bench意为“坐在长椅上”。 题② 句子升格（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. Although the weather was bad, many people were still in high spirits. 【解析】用although连接两个句子，表示让步关系。although引导的让步状语从句放在句首，用逗号与主句隔开。注意不能同时使用but。 2. We couldn't see much because of the heavy fog. 【解析】because of后接名词短语the heavy fog，表示原因。原句The heavy fog covered the city转化为名词短语。 3. The rain seems to stop soon. 【解析】It seems that + 从句可转换为 主语 + seems + to do。that从句的主语the rain变为主句主语，从句谓语will stop变为不定式to stop。 4. What's the weather like in your city? 【解析】How's the weather 与 What's the weather like 为同义句型，可以互换。What's the weather like中like是介词，不可省略。 5. When it snows, we usually stay in, but now we are building a snowman outside. 【解析】用but连接两个并列分句。前半句用一般现在时描述习惯，后半句用现在进行时描述此刻正在进行的动作，用逗号+but连接体现对比。 4、 语法突破 板块1：核心语法——现在进行时与一般现在时 【知识点1】两种时态的对比 1. B 【解析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里。根据句意可知此刻正在下雨，用现在进行时is raining。rains为一般现在时，rained为过去时，will rain为将来时。 2. B 【解析】句意：我父亲通常开车去上班，但今天因为大雪他正坐公交。usually提示前半句用一般现在时goes；today提示后半句用现在进行时is taking。前后时态形成对比。 3. B 【解析】句意：看！孩子们正在院子里堆雪人。他们每年冬天都堆一个。Look!提示第一空用现在进行时are building；every winter提示第二空用一般现在时make描述习惯。 【知识点2】不能用于进行时的动词 1. B 【解析】A项错误，like为情感类动词，不能用进行时，应改为I like the snowy weather very much。B项正确，think可用于进行时表示“正在思考”，也可用于一般现在时表示“认为”。此处Do you think表示“你认为”，用法正确。C项错误，want为希望类动词，不能用进行时。D项错误，seem为状态类动词，不能用进行时。 2. ① F → The soup tastes really delicious. taste在此处为系动词，不能用进行时。 ② T Listen! 提示动作正在进行，blow可用于进行时。 ③ F → I know the temperature today. know为认知类动词，不能用进行时。 板块2：天气表达 【知识点3】询问天气的句型 1. A 【解析】句意：——今天伦敦天气怎么样？——有雾且冷。What's the weather like? 是询问天气的标准句型。B项How's the weather后不能加like。C项What's后缺like。D项结构错误。 2. C 【解析】句意：——哈尔滨冬天天气怎么样？——非常冷，还下雪。回答天气用It's + 天气形容词。There is表示“有”，It has表示“有”，It does不能描述天气。 【知识点4】天气词汇词性转换 1. C 【解析】句意：外面是雨天。带上你的雨伞。is后接形容词作表语，用rainy表示“下雨的”。raining是现在分词，强调动作正在进行。 2. C 【解析】句意：风刮得很大。这是一个刮风的日子。day是名词，前用形容词修饰。windy意为“有风的”。wind是名词，winds是名词复数，winding是wind的现在分词。 3. ① cloudy It's后接形容词，cloud的形容词为cloudy，意为“多云的”。 ② stormy night是名词，前用形容词修饰，stormy意为“有暴风雨的”。 【知识点5】温度表达 1. C 【解析】句意：——哈尔滨冬天气温如何？——通常在零度以下。根据后文-30°C可知温度在零下，below zero意为“零度以下”。above在……以上，around大约，about大约。 2. ① high temperature high temperature意为“高温；最高温度”。 ② freezing; around freezing cold意为“极冷”；around -10°C意为“零下十度左右”。 板块3：让步状语从句与因果表达 【知识点6】although/though引导的让步状语从句 1. C 【解析】句意：虽然雨下得很大，警察们仍然在路上工作。Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。But表转折，Because表原因，So表结果，均不符合让步逻辑。注意although不能与but同用。 2. B 【解析】A项错误，although和but不能同时使用。B项正确，but连接两个并列句表转折。C项错误，although不和yet连用。D项错误，although引导的从句位置不当。 3. Although the mountain trip was tiring, we all enjoyed the experience. 【解析】用although连接两个句子，表示“虽然……但是……”。tiring意为“令人疲倦的”，enjoy the experience意为“享受体验”。 【知识点7】because of / because辨析 1. B 【解析】句意：因为暴风雨天气，我们不能去沙滩。because of后接名词短语the stormy weather。because后需接从句，although表让步，so表结果。 2. B 【解析】句意：地面湿了因为昨晚下了大雨。because后接从句it rained heavily last night，有完整的主谓结构。because of后接名词短语，不符合此处结构。 3. ① because of the thick fog是名词短语，用because of。 ② because they reached the top of the mountain是完整的句子（主谓结构），用because。 【知识点8】否定前移 1. B 【解析】句意：我认为今天下午天气不会好转。I think的否定形式为I don't think，否定词前移到主句。A项think not非标准用法，C项not think结构错误，D项think no错误。 2. I don't think the storm will arrive tonight. 【解析】I think后接that从句时，否定词not需前移到主句，变为I don't think，从句仍用肯定形式。 板块4：易混动词与方位介词 【知识点9】rise/raise辨析 1. A 【解析】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。rise为不及物动词，意为“升起”，主语The sun后不需要宾语。raises是及物动词，需要接宾语。 2. B 【解析】句意：我们在公共场合讲话时应该提高嗓门。raise为及物动词，意为“提高；举起”，后接宾语our voices。rise是不及物动词，不能接宾语。 3. ① rises 温度自己上升，用不及物动词rise。The temperature为第三人称单数，用rises。 ② raise 学生升国旗，raise是及物动词，后接宾语the national flag。every Monday提示用一般现在时。 【知识点10】through/over/across/past辨析 1. B 【解析】句意：阳光正透过云层照耀着。through强调从物体内部穿过，阳光穿透云层用through。across指从表面横过，over指从上方越过，past指从旁边经过。 2. A 【解析】句意：你需要过桥才能到河对岸。go across the bridge意为“横过桥面”，从桥的一边到另一边。through指内部穿过，over指从上方越过，past指从旁边经过。 3. ① through 火车穿过隧道，是从内部穿过，用through。 ② over 鸟儿从我们头顶飞过，是从上方越过，用over。 【知识点11】end的用法 1. A 【解析】句意：旅行结束时，大家都很累但很快乐。At the end of the trip指具体的时间点“旅行结束时”。In the end指最终结果，By the end指到某个时间点为止。 2. B 【解析】句意：我们迷路了好几次，但最后找到了回家的路。in the end意为“最后；终于”，相当于finally，强调最终结果。at the end指具体位置或时间点，by the end指到某个时间点为止。 3. ① at the end 湖在步道尽头，指具体位置，用at the end of the hiking trail。 ② In the end 暴风雨最终停了，太阳出来了。强调最终结果，用In the end。 板块5：日常交际与情感表达 【知识点12】How's it going? / lucky you / in high spirits 1. B 【解析】句意：——我要去黄山度假了。——你真幸运！那里的云海很神奇。Lucky you! 表示“你真幸运”，回应对方的好消息。You're right你说得对，Good luck祝你好运（用于对方即将做某事），Well done做得好。 2. C 【解析】句意：——你的天气项目进展如何？——相当好。我们正在取得很大进展。Pretty good是How's it going?的积极回答。Terrible糟糕的（与making progress矛盾），Not at all完全不，I'm sorry抱歉的。 3. in high spirits 【解析】系动词are后接形容词短语in high spirits作表语，意为“情绪高涨”。 【知识点13】feel like / seem的用法 1. B 【解析】句意：今天感觉像春天。天气暖和，到处都是花。feel like意为“感觉像”，主语The weather为第三人称单数，用feels like。seem like意为“似乎像”，不如feel like贴切。 2. C 【解析】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨天爬了黄山。seem后接形容词tired时，需用seem to be tired结构。seem to后需接动词原形，seem后不能直接接形容词。 3. seems to be 【解析】It seems that the fog is getting thicker可转换为The fog seems to be getting thicker。that从句的主语the fog变为主句主语，is getting变为不定式to be getting。 板块6：非谓语与结构 【知识点14】动名词作主语 1. B 【解析】句意：在太阳下晒太久对你的皮肤有害。动名词短语Sunbathing in the sun for too long作主语，谓语动词用单数is。动词原形Sunbathe不能作主语，不定式To sunbathe也可作主语但此处强调一般性行为，Sunbathing's是属格形式错误。 2. B 【解析】句意：拍日落照片是我最喜欢的活动之一。动名词短语Taking photos of the sunset作主语，谓语动词用单数is。Take是动词原形，不能作主语。 3. ① Running 动名词作主语，表示一般性习惯。Running in the morning意为“晨跑”。 ② Looking 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is。Looking at the clouds意为“看云”。 【知识点15】seem to do / It seems that...句型转换 1. B 【解析】句意：气温似乎在下降。It seems that the temperature is dropping = The temperature seems to drop。seem后接不定式to do。dropping是现在分词，seems dropping结构错误。 2. ① seems to be It seems that the storm is coming. → The storm seems to be coming. ② seemed to be It seemed that the tourists were all tired. → The tourists seemed to be all tired. 3. ① It seems that 后接从句the weather is getting better，用It seems that引导。 ② seem to be 主语The children为复数，用seem to be playing。 5、 综合训练 1、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. B 【解析】考查语音规律迁移。例词bird中ir发/ɜː/。四个选项中：A项north中or发/ɔː/；B项turn中ur发/ɜː/；C项start中ar发/ɑː/；D项storm中or发/ɔː/。turn的ur与bird的ir发音相同，都发/ɜː/。 2. B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：阳光正透过云层照耀着。一切看起来都是金色的，很美。through强调从物体内部穿过，阳光穿透云层用through。across指从表面横过（如过桥），over指从上方越过（如翻墙），past指从旁边经过（如路过邮局）。 3. A 【解析】考查询问天气的句型。根据答语It's sunny but cold可知，问句在询问天气。What's the weather like?是标准句型。B项How's后不能加like。C项What's后缺like。D项结构错误。 4. A 【解析】考查天气形容词辨析。根据后文The temperature is around -10°C可知温度在零下十度，天气极冷。freezing意为“极冷的”。stormy有暴风雨的，foggy有雾的，rainy下雨的，均不能描述零下十度的天气。 5. C 【解析】考查两种时态的对比。句意：我父亲通常开车上班，但今天因为大雪他正坐公交。usually提示前半句用一般现在时goes描述习惯；today提示后半句用现在进行时is taking描述今天的特殊情况。 6. C 【解析】考查although的用法。句意：虽然天气不好，但徒步者们仍然情绪高涨地继续攀登。前后句为让步关系，用Although引导从句。But表转折但不能放句首引导从句，Because表原因，So表结果。 7. D 【解析】考查because of与because辨析。句意：因为浓雾，我们看不清楚山。the thick fog是名词短语，前用because of。because后需接从句（有主谓结构），so和although不符合因果关系。 8. B 【解析】考查交际用语。对方说要去黄山度假，回应“你真幸运”表示羡慕。Lucky you!是常用口语表达。You're right你说得对，Good luck祝好运（用于对方即将做某事），Well done做得好（用于对方已完成的事）。 9. A 【解析】考查rise与raise辨析及时态。太阳自己升起用不及物动词rise；every morning提示前半句用一般现在时rises。Look!提示后半句用现在进行时is shining。raises是及物动词，后需接宾语。 10. C 【解析】考查交际用语How's it going?的回答。根据后文We are making great progress可知项目进展顺利，Pretty good“相当好”符合语境。Terrible糟糕的，与progress矛盾；Not at all完全不；I'm sorry抱歉的。 11. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：不要对你妹妹大喊大叫。她只是想帮你。shout at sb.意为“对某人大喊大叫”。pour倾倒（pour down倾盆而下），affect影响，rest休息，均不符合语境。 12. B 【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：在太阳下晒太久对你的皮肤有害。动名词短语Sunbathing in the sun for too long作主语，谓语动词用单数is。Sunbathe是动词原形，不能作主语。To sunbathe也可作主语但动名词更符合习惯。Sunbathing's是所有格形式，错误。 13. B 【解析】考查seem的用法。句意：爬山后你似乎很累。你需要好好休息。seem后接形容词时需用seem to be结构。seem to do接动词原形，seem being结构错误。 14. A 【解析】考查end的短语辨析。句意：旅行结束时，每个人都很累，但对他们所经历的一切感到非常高兴。at the end of the trip指具体时间点“旅行结束时”。in the end指最终结果，by the end of指到某个时间点为止。 15. D 【解析】考查温度询问句型。句意：——你所在城市夏天气温是多少？——通常在30°C左右。What's the temperature?是询问温度的标准句型。How's后不能接temperature。What后需加is。How many后接可数名词复数。 2、 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 篇 【文章主旨】本文介绍了不同地区的人们如何根据天气变化调整生活。英国人因天气多变总是带伞，赤道附近的热带国家有明显的雨季，而北方地区的人们在漫长寒冬中依然正常生活。文章告诉我们：没有坏天气，只有不合适的衣服。 1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段"That's why British people always carry an umbrella — just in case. A sunny morning often turns into a rainy afternoon..."（这就是为什么英国人总是带着雨伞——以防万一。一个晴朗的早晨常常变成多雨的下午……）可知，英国人总是带伞是因为天气变化快。B项“因为这在英国很时尚”原文未提；C项“因为英国从不下雨”与原文相反；D项“用雨伞防晒”原文未提。 2. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段"Every day is hot, and the temperature stays around 30°C all year round. People there don't check the weather forecast every morning — they already know what to expect."（每天都很热，温度全年保持在30°C左右。那里的人们不用每天早上查看天气预报——他们已经知道会是什么样。）可知，赤道附近的热带国家天气每天都很热，变化不大，因此天气是可预测的。predictable意为“可预测的”。 3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"However, they do have a rainy season when it rains heavily for weeks or even months. During this time, the ground becomes wet and roads can be flooded."（然而，它们确实有一个雨季，会连续几周甚至几个月下大雨。在这段时间，地面变湿，道路可能被淹。）可知，雨季会长时间下大雨，地面变湿。A项“温度降到零度以下”与原文30°C矛盾；B项“欣赏午夜的太阳”是北方地区的现象；C项“滑雪和堆雪人”是北方地区的活动。 4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"People there are used to the cold and know how to dress warmly. Children still go to school, and adults still go to work — rain or shine, or even in deep snow!"（那里的人们习惯了寒冷，知道如何穿得暖和。孩子们仍然去上学，成年人仍然去工作——无论是雨是晴，甚至在深雪中！）可知，北方的人们穿上保暖衣服，正常生活。A项“搬到更暖的地方”原文未提；B项“整天待在家里”与原文相反；D项“每天看天气预报”是热带国家的相反情况。 5. C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一句"there's no such thing as bad weather — only unsuitable clothing"（没有坏天气，只有不合适的衣服）的意思是：如果穿对了衣服，什么天气都可以享受。A项“为所有天气买昂贵衣服”曲解原意；B项“坏天气在某些国家不存在”错误；D项“衣服能改变天气”不符合常识。 B 篇 【文章主旨】本文讲述了作者和父亲爬黄山的经历。出发时天气晴好，但登山途中突降大雨，他们克服困难坚持前行。最终到达光明顶时，雨过天晴，看到了壮观的云海。文章告诉我们：最艰难的经历往往带来最美好的收获。 6. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"The first few hours of the climb were wonderful. The sun was shining, birds were singing, and the path was dry and easy to walk on."（爬山的前几个小时很美好。阳光照耀，鸟儿鸣叫，小路干燥好走。）可知，出发时天气晴朗。sunny and clear意为“晴朗明媚”。 7. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"But my father shook his head. 'We've come so far,' he said. 'Although the weather is bad, let's keep going.'"（但父亲摇了摇头。“我们已经走了这么远，”他说，“虽然天气不好，我们还是继续走吧。”）可知，父亲认为不应该轻易放弃。A项“预报说天会放晴”原文未提；B项“已经到山顶”与原文we were still far from the top矛盾；C项“另一个登山者说雨会停”原文未提。 8. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段"When we finally reached Bright Peak, the rain suddenly stopped. The clouds below us began to clear, and a golden light broke through. What we saw next was beyond anything I had imagined — a sea of clouds stretching as far as the eye could see..."（当我们终于到达光明顶时，雨突然停了。我们下方的云开始散开，一道金色的光穿透出来。接下来看到的景象超出了我的想象——一片云海，延伸到视野尽头……）可知，云散开后看到了壮观的云海。A项“雨更大了”与原文相反；C项“因为强风不得不折返”原文未提；D项“开始下雪”原文未提。 9. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段"Standing at the top, I was tired and hungry, but I felt so glad that we didn't give up."（站在山顶，我又累又饿，但我很高兴我们没有放弃。）可知，作者虽累但很高兴坚持了下来。A项“对天气失望生气”与原文相反；B项“担心下山的路危险”原文未提；D项“后悔”与原文相反。 10. A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过雨中登山最终看到壮丽景色的经历告诉我们：最艰难的旅程往往带来最美好的体验。第六段父亲的话"Sometimes the best experiences come after the hardest journeys."点明了主题。B项“美景只属于幸运的人”与原文相反（他们经历了暴风雨才看到美景）；C项“登山前一定要查天气预报”偏离主题；D项“只应在晴天爬山”与原文主旨相反。 3、 完形填空（共15空，每空1分，共15分） 【文章主旨】本文讲述了冬日早晨，作者和妹妹艾玛在雪后外出堆雪人的温馨故事。虽然天气寒冷，但妹妹高涨的情绪感染了作者，两人度过了一段美好的时光。文章告诉我们，无论是雨是晴，最好的时刻是与爱的人一起度过的时刻。 1. C 【解析】考查形容词。根据破折号后的内容the ground, the trees, and the roofs of houses和后文"The whole world looked clean and white."（整个世界看起来洁白纯净）可知，大雪过后一切都被雪覆盖，所以是白色的。green绿色，grey灰色，dark黑色，均不能描述雪后的世界。 2. A 【解析】考查副词。snow heavily意为“下大雪”，为固定搭配，heavily表示雪下得大。brightly明亮地，slowly缓慢地，quickly快速地，均不能形容雪下得大。 3. D 【解析】考查副词。根据后文"She was always full of energy on snowy days."（下雪天她总是精力充沛）和妹妹说的话"Let's go out and build a snowman!"可知，妹妹非常兴奋。excitedly意为“兴奋地”。sadly伤心地，angrily生气地，quietly安静地，均不符合妹妹兴奋的状态。 4. B 【解析】考查固定搭配。stay in意为“待在家里”，为固定短语。根据后文read a book和but Emma pulled my arm可知，作者想待在家里读书。outside在外面，out在外，away离开，均不能表示“待在家里”。 5. A 【解析】考查动词短语。根据后文our warm coats, gloves, and boots可知，天气寒冷要出门，应该是穿上保暖的衣物。put on意为“穿上”。took off脱下，picked up捡起，dropped off送某人，均不符合出门的逻辑。 6. B 【解析】考查动词。根据前文"The wind was still..."和后文"but that didn't stop Emma"可知，风还在刮着。blowing意为“吹；刮”。shining照耀，pouring倾泻，rising上升，均不能描述风的动作。 7. D 【解析】考查介词。根据后文"laughing and throwing snowballs at me"可知，妹妹在雪地里来回奔跑玩耍。run around意为“四处跑；跑来跑去”。across穿过（平面），over越过（上方），through穿过（内部），均不能准确描述在雪地里四处跑动的场景。 8. B 【解析】考查形容词。根据前文妹妹兴奋的状态和后文"made me forget the cold"（让我忘记了寒冷）可知，妹妹的情绪非常高涨。high spirits意为“情绪高涨”，为固定短语。low低的，poor糟糕的，bad坏的，均与后文forget the cold的积极含义矛盾。 9. B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。雪人的身体是大球，头是小球，所以艾玛为头部滚了一个更小的球。smaller意为“更小的”。bigger更大的，与常识矛盾（头比身体小）。heavier更重的，lighter更轻的，与堆雪人的语境无关。 10. C 【解析】考查名词。在堆雪人中，通常用胡萝卜做雪人的鼻子。nose意为“鼻子”。mouth嘴（通常不用胡萝卜做），ears耳朵，hair头发，均不是雪人胡萝卜常见的用途。 11. A 【解析】考查动词。堆完雪人后，后退一步是为了欣赏自己的作品。admire意为“欣赏；观赏”。make制作（已经完成了），change改变（语义不通），destroy破坏（与后文fantastic矛盾）。 12. D 【解析】考查动词。根据后文"the sun came out"可知云散开了，太阳出来了。cleared意为“变晴朗；散去”。appeared出现，disappeared消失，gathered聚集，均不能描述云散开的动作。 13. B 【解析】考查连词。前文"the weather was freezing"（天气极冷）与后文"we felt warm inside"（我们内心感到温暖）形成对比关系，用Although表示“虽然……但是……”。Because表原因，If表条件，When表时间，均不能表达让步关系。 14. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。have sth. prepared意为“准备好某物”，为固定结构。preparing是现在分词，to prepare是不定式，prepares是第三人称单数，均不能用于have sth. done结构。 15. C 【解析】考查代词。根据后文"cold and tired"可知，又冷又累是两个同时存在的状态。both...and...意为“两者都”，用于连接两个并列的形容词。neither...nor既不……也不（否定含义），either...or要么……要么（二选一），all三者或以上，两人用both。 4、 语法填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 1. from 【解析】be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。此处表示“这里的天气和你所在城市的天气很不同”。 2. is snowing 【解析】根据时间状语at the moment可知，此刻正在下雪，用现在进行时。主语It为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 3. freezing 【解析】is后接形容词作表语。freezing cold意为“极冷”，freezing修饰cold表示冷的程度。 4. stay 【解析】根据usually和when it snows可知，此处描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语My brother and I为复数，动词用原形stay。stay in意为“待在家里”。 5. in 【解析】in high spirits为固定短语，意为“情绪高涨”。系动词are后接介词短语作表语。 6. laughing 【解析】根据and shouting可知，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，描述孩子们奔跑时伴随的动作。laugh和shout并列。 7. are taking 【解析】描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主语Others指其他人，为复数，be动词用are。take photos意为“拍照”。 8. to enjoy 【解析】think it + adj. + to do sth.中，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式短语。to enjoy every season意为“享受每个季节”。 9. is 【解析】there be句型中，主语something为单数，be动词用is。there is always something意为“总有一些东西”。 10. Although 【解析】前后两句为让步关系：虽然外面极冷，但我爱下雪天。用Although引导让步状语从句。注意句首单词首字母需大写。 5、 书面表达（共1题，共15分） 【写作指导】 1. 审题要点： - 文体：书信（回信） - 人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） - 时态：一般现在时和现在进行时 - 内容要点：①天气情况（温度、状况）②正在做什么 ③感受 2. 结构建议： - 第一段：回信问候，介绍今天的天气情况 - 第二段：描述自己和家人/朋友在这样的天气下正在做什么 - 第三段：表达对这种天气的感受 3. 可运用的核心词汇与句型： - 词汇：temperature, around, degrees, sunny, rainy, windy, freezing, heavily, stay in, sunbathe - 句型：What's the weather like? / It's + 天气形容词 / I am doing... / My parents are doing... 【参考范文】 Dear David, I'm happy to hear from you. You asked about the weather in my city. Well, today it's sunny and bright. The temperature is around 25°C, so it feels warm and comfortable. A light wind is blowing, and there are a few white clouds in the sky. Right now, I am sitting by the window and writing this letter to you. My mother is watering the flowers in the garden, and my father is washing the car outside. Our dog is running after a butterfly happily. It looks like everyone is enjoying the fine weather. I love sunny days like this because they make me feel energetic and cheerful. Although I sometimes enjoy staying in when it rains, nothing can beat a warm sunny afternoon with my family. What's the weather like in your city now? Please write back and tell me. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $