Unit2课文翻译解析 课件2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

2026-06-20
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Reading,Understanding ideas
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 46.89 MB
发布时间 2026-06-20
更新时间 2026-07-09
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-20
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价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语课件围绕新外研版九上Unit2课文《A dog called Money》展开,涵盖核心词汇、语法结构及核心句型,通过对话情境导入,从词汇解析到语法应用再到阅读拓展,构建连贯的学习支架,帮助学生逐步掌握知识。 其亮点在于结合生活化对话与文学阅读,注重语言能力培养,通过句型练习提升表达准确性,借助《麦琪的礼物》分析发展思维品质,同时提供系统练习题强化学习能力。学生能在情境中应用语言,教师可利用结构化资源高效教学。

内容正文:

新外研版九上 Unit2课文精讲 2026 1. "One of the best ways to get money is with a dream tin. You simply take a spare  tin and turn it into a piggy bank. Then write  your dream on the tin. You will need one tin for each of your dreams. It could be of any size. When the tin is ready, put all the money that you have into it," said Money. “赚钱最好的办法之一就是用‘梦想储蓄罐’。你只需要找一个闲置的罐子,把它改成存钱罐,然后在罐子上写下你的梦想。每个梦想都需要一个罐子,大小不限。罐子准备好后,就把你所有的钱都放进去吧。” 曼尼(Money 音译)说。 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + to do sth. spare /speə(r)/(adj. 多余的;空闲的) turn into(把…… 变成……) piggy bank /ˈpɪɡi bæŋk/(n. 存钱罐) dream /driːm/(n. 梦想;v. 梦想) size /saɪz/(n. 尺寸;大小) when引导时间状语从句 put into(把…… 放进……) that引导定语从句 1. one of the best ways to do sth.(做某事最好的方法之一) 结构:one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + to do sth. 例句:Reading is one of the best ways to improve English.(阅读是提高英语最好的方法之一。) 2. spare /speə(r)/(adj. 多余的;空闲的) 变形:v. spare(抽出;留出)→ n. spare(备件) 常考搭配:spare time(空闲时间) spare money(闲钱) 例句:I can spare you 10 minutes to help with your homework. (我可以抽出10 分钟帮你辅导作业。) 3. turn into(把…… 变成……) 例句:The caterpillar turns into a butterfly.(毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶。) 解析:同义短语change into,中考常考 “将某物转化为另一物” 的表达。 4. piggy bank /ˈpɪɡi bæŋk/(n. 存钱罐) 例句:I put all my coins into the piggy bank.(我把所有硬币都放进了存钱罐。) 5. dream /driːm/(n. 梦想;v. 梦想) 变形:v. dream → 过去式 dreamed/dreamt → 过去分词 dreamed/dreamt 常考搭配:dream of doing sth.(梦想做某事) 例句:She dreams of becoming a teacher when she grows up.(她梦想长大后当一名老师。) 6. size /saɪz/(n. 尺寸;大小) 变形:adj. sized(…… 尺寸的,如 small-sized 小型的) 常考搭配:of any size(任何尺寸);what size(什么尺寸) 例句:What size shoes do you wear?(你穿多大码的鞋子?) 7. ready /ˈredi/(adj. 准备好的) 变形:v. prepare(准备)→ n. preparation(准备) 常考搭配:be ready for(为…… 准备好);get ready(准备好) 例句:Are you ready for the English exam?(你准备好英语考试了吗?) 8. put into(把…… 放进……) 例句:Please put the books into the schoolbag.(请把书放进书包里。) 2. "But wouldn't it make more sense to get more pocket money? If I could double it, that would be amazing," I replied. “但要是能拿到更多零花钱难道不是更合理吗?如果我能把零花钱翻倍,那就太神奇了!” 我回应道。 3. Money became more serious. "You may not believe me, Kira. But ten times more money means ten times more problems. Because the more we get, the more we spend." This didn't make any sense.I'd surely go where there's ten times more pocket money. That's my dreamland. 曼尼变得更严肃了:“基拉(Kira),你可能不信,但钱多十倍,麻烦也会多十倍。因为我们得到的越多,花出去的就越多。” 这根本说不通。我当然想去零花钱多十倍的地方,那可是我的梦想之地。 make sense(有意义;讲得通) double /ˈdʌbl/(v. 使加倍;adj. 双倍的)  amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/(adj. 令人惊奇的) serious /ˈsɪəriəs/(adj. 严肃的;严重的) believe /bɪˈliːv/(v. 相信) ten times more + 名词 + than...(比…… 多十倍) spend /spend/(v. 花费;度过) because 引导原因状语从句 The + 比较级,The + 比较级 9. make sense(有意义;讲得通) 否定式:doesn't make sense(没意义;讲不通) 例句:Your answer doesn't make sense. Please think again.(你的答案讲不通,请再想一想。) 10. double /ˈdʌbl/(v. 使加倍;adj. 双倍的) 例句:If you study hard, your score will double.(如果你努力学习,分数会翻倍。) 11. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/(adj. 令人惊奇的) 变形:v. amaze(使惊奇)→ adj. amazed(感到惊奇的)→ n. amazement(惊奇) 用法区别:amazing 修饰事物,amazed 修饰人(中考重点) 例句:The view from the mountain is amazing.(山顶的景色令人惊叹。) 12. serious /ˈsɪəriəs/(adj. 严肃的;严重的) 变形:adv. seriously(严肃地;严重地)→ n. seriousness(严重性) 常考搭配:be serious about(认真对待……) 例句:He is serious about his study.(他对待学习很认真。) 13. believe /bɪˈliːv/(v. 相信) 变形:adj. believable(可信的)→ adj. unbelievable(难以置信的)→ n. belief(信念) 常考搭配:believe in sb.(信任某人);believe sth.(相信某事) 例句:I believe in my best friend.(我信任我的好朋友。) 14. 句型:ten times more + 名词 + than...(比…… 多十倍) 文中例句:ten times more money than your pocket money(比你的零花钱多十倍) 解析:倍数表达法“倍数 + more + 名词 + than”,中考高频考点,注意倍数在前 例句:This room is three times bigger than that one.(这个房间比那个大三倍。) 15. spend /spend/(v. 花费;度过) 变形:过去式spent → 过去分词 spent(不规则动词,中考必记) 常考搭配:spend time/money on sth.(在某物上花费时间 / 钱);spend time/money (in) doing sth.(花费时间 / 钱做某事) 例句:She spends two hours on English every day.(她每天花两小时学英语。) 核心句型:The more..., the more...(越……,就越……) 文中例句:the more we get, the more we spend(我们得到的越多,花的就越多) 结构:The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语,The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语 解析:前后均用比较级,前半句表条件,后半句表结果 例句:The more you practice, the better you speak English. (你练习得越多,英语说得越好。) 4. But Money went on. "Take a look at your parents. They have over 100 times your pocket money. But still they can't manage. It's not the number that matters;it's what you do with it. First, we need to learn how to deal with the money we already have. Then we will be able to have more. Now let's get back where we started -the dream tins. Why don't you simply make a start?" 但曼尼继续说道:“看看你的父母,他们的收入是你零花钱的一百多倍,却依然入不敷出。重要的不是数量,而是你如何使用这笔钱。首先,我们要学会打理已经拥有的钱,然后才能拥有更多。现在回到我们一开始的话题 —— 梦想储蓄罐。你为什么不试着开始呢?” manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/(v. 管理;应付;设法做到) matter /ˈmætə(r)/(v. 重要;n. 事情) deal with(处理;应对) already /ɔːlˈredi/(adv. 已经) get back to(回到…… 话题 / 事情) make a start(开始;起步) where 引导地点状语从句 Why don't you do sth.?(你为什么不做某事呢?) 16. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/(v. 管理;应付;设法做到) 变形:n. management(管理)→ adj. manageable(可管理的) 常考搭配:manage to do sth.(设法做到某事) 例句:He managed to finish the work on time.(他设法按时完成了工作。) 17. matter /ˈmætə(r)/(v. 重要;n. 事情) 常考句型:It doesn't matter.(没关系。) It's not...that matters.(重要的不是……) 例句:What matters most is your safety.(最重要的是你的安全。) 18. deal with(处理;应对) 例句:How do you deal with stress from study?(你如何应对学习压力?) 解析:与do with 同义,但 do with 需与 what 搭配,deal with 需与 how 搭配(中考易错点)。 19. already /ɔːlˈredi/(adv. 已经) 用法:常用于现在完成时或一般现在时,放在be 动词 / 助动词后、实义动词前 例句:I have already finished my homework.(我已经做完作业了。) 20. get back to(回到…… 话题 / 事情) 文中例句:get back where we started(回到我们一开始的话题) 例句:Let's get back to our lesson after the break.(休息后我们回到课程上来。) 21. make a start(开始;起步) 同义make a beginning;start out 例句:It's never too late to make a start on learning English.(开始学英语永远不晚。) 5. "But when there are so many tins, I'll mix them up," I replied. “可罐子多了我会弄混的。” 我回应道。 6. "That's why you chose the most important wishes from the list,"explained Money. “所以你要从清单上选出最重要的愿望呀。” 曼尼解释道。 7. I took another look at my list. Right. My first wish was to go on a trip abroad. The second was to buy a laptop. The third was to help my parents budget their money. I could make dream tins for the first two and start  saving. However, the third one seemed a bit difficult to do by myself. 我又看了看我的清单。没错,我的第一个愿望是去国外旅行,第二个是买一台笔记本电脑,第三个是帮父母规划开支。我可以为前两个愿望准备梦想储蓄罐,开始存钱。不过,第三个愿望我一个人做似乎有点难。 mix up(弄混;混淆) choose /tʃuːz/(v. 选择;挑选) important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/(adj. 重要的) go on a trip abroad(去国外旅行) laptop /ˈlæptɒp/(n. 笔记本电脑) help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事) budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/(v. 规划开支;n. 预算) save /seɪv/(v. 储蓄;节省;拯救)  however /haʊˈevə(r)/(adv. 然而;可是) seem + 形容词 + to do sth.(似乎…… 做某事) by myself(独自;靠自己) 22. mix up(弄混;混淆) 例句:Don't mix up the two English words—they are different. (别把这两个英语单词弄混,它们不一样。) 23. choose /tʃuːz/(v. 选择;挑选) 变形:过去式chose → 过去分词 chosen → n. choice(选择) 常考搭配:choose to do sth.(选择做某事) make a choice(做选择) 例句:She chose to study art in high school.(她选择高中学习美术。) 24. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/(adj. 重要的) 变形:adv. importantly(重要地)→ n. importance(重要性) 常考搭配:It's important to do sth.(做某事很重要)(中考高频句型) 例句:It's important to eat healthy food.(吃健康的食物很重要。) 25. go on a trip abroad(去国外旅行) 拆解:go on a trip(旅行)+ abroad(adv. 在国外) 例句:My family will go on a trip abroad next summer. (我们家明年夏天要去国外旅行。) 26. laptop /ˈlæptɒp/(n. 笔记本电脑) 例句:He uses a laptop to study online.(他用笔记本电脑上网课。) 27. 句型:help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事) 文中例句:help my parents budget their money(帮父母规划开支) 解析:help 后接动词原形,也可接 help sb. to do sth.(to 可省略),中考必考点 例句:I often help my mom clean the room.(我经常帮妈妈打扫房间。) 28. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/(v. 规划开支;n. 预算) 变形:n. → adj. budget(经济型的,如 budget hotel 经济型酒店) 例句:We need to budget our pocket money wisely.(我们要明智地规划零花钱。) 29. save /seɪv/(v. 储蓄;节省;拯救) 变形:n. saving(储蓄;节省,复数 savings 存款) 常考搭配:save money(存钱);save time(节省时间) 例句:She saves 50 yuan every month.(她每个月存 50 元。) 30. however /haʊˈevə(r)/(adv. 然而;可是) 用法:表转折,可放在句首、句中(前后用逗号隔开)、句末 例句:The task is difficult. However, we can finish it.(任务很难,不过我们能完成。) 解析:与but 的区别:however 可单独使用(前后用逗号),but 需连接两个分句(中考易错点)。 31. 句型:seem + 形容词 + to do sth.(似乎…… 做某事) 文中例句:seemed a bit difficult to do by myself(我一个人做似乎有点难) 解析:seem 后可接形容词、不定式或 that 从句,中考常考 例句:He seems happy to see us.(他见到我们似乎很开心。) 32. by myself(独自;靠自己) 同义alone;on my own 例句:I can finish the homework by myself.(我能独自完成作业。) 8. "Exactly," Money read my thoughts."So, you will only need two dream tins. Think you can manage that?" “完全正确,” 曼尼看穿了我的心思,“所以你只需要两个梦想储蓄罐。你觉得能做到吗?” 9. "Okay, I'll give it a try... No, I mean, I'll do it," I promised. “好,我试试…… 不,我是说,我会做到的。” 我承诺道。 Adaptation from A Dog Called Money by Bodo Schafer 改编自博多・舍费尔(Bodo Schafer)的《小狗钱钱》 exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/(adv. 完全地;确切地) read one's thoughts(看穿某人的心思) give it a try(试一试) promise /ˈprɒmɪs/(v. 承诺;答应;n. 承诺) 33. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/(adv. 完全地;确切地) 变形:adj. exact(确切的)→ n. exactness(确切性) 例句:That's exactly what I want to say.(那正是我想说的。) 34. read one's thoughts(看穿某人的心思) 例句:My best friend can always read my thoughts.(我的好朋友总能看穿我的心思。) 36. give it a try(试一试) 同义have a try;try it 例句:If you don't know the answer, give it a try.(如果你不知道答案,试一试吧。) 37. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/(v. 承诺;答应;n. 承诺) 变形:n. promise → adj. promising(有前途的) 常考搭配:promise to do sth.(承诺做某事)keep a promise(遵守承诺) 例句:He promised to help me with math.(他承诺帮我辅导数学。) 知识点精练 一、单选题。 1.Reading is ______ to improve your language skills. A. one of the most effective way  B. one of the most effective ways to C. one of most effective ways   D. one of the effective ways to 答案:B 解析:考点为one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + to do sth.。核心规则:① 最高级前加 the;② 名词用复数;③ 后接不定式 to do 表目的。A 中 way 未变复数,C 缺少 the,D 未用最高级,故选 B。 2.I usually ______ my ______ reading storybooks. A. spend; spare time on  B. take; spare time to C. cost; free time with  D. use; spare time for 答案:A 解析:考点为spare time和spend time on sth.。spare time = free time(空闲时间);spend 的搭配是 “人 + spend + 时间 / 钱 + on sth.”,take 的结构是 “It takes sb. time to do”,cost 主语是物,故选 A。 3.We can ______ the old newspaper ______ beautiful paper flowers. A. turn; into  B. change; for  C. become; to  D. get; into 答案:A 解析:考点为turn into(把……变成……)。固定搭配 “turn A into B”,同义短语 change A into B;B、C、D 介词搭配错误,故选 A。 4.Last night she ______ that she would travel around the world one day. A. dream  B. dreamt  C. dreams  D. dreaming 答案:B 解析:考点为dreamt(dream 的过去式 / 过去分词)。根据 “last night” 可知用一般过去时,dream 的过去式可写为 dreamed 或 dreamt,故选 B。 5.Many children ______ becoming astronauts when they grow up. A. dream of  B. dream to  C. dream in  D. dream with 答案:A 解析:考点为dream of doing sth.(梦想做某事)。of 是介词,后接动名词(题干中 becoming 已提示),其他介词搭配错误,故选 A。 6.—______ shoes do you wear? —Size 37. A. What big  B. What size  C. How size  D. Which size 答案:B 解析:考点为what size(什么尺寸)。询问服装、鞋子尺寸用固定句型 “What size + 名词复数?”,A、C、D 表达错误,故选 B。 7.Are you ______ the coming English test? A. ready to  B. ready for  C. prepare for  D. prepare to 答案:B 解析:考点为be ready for(为……准备好)。固定搭配 “be ready for + 名词”,“be ready to + 动词原形”;C、D 缺少 be 动词(应为 preparing),题干后接名词 test,故选 B。 8.Please ______ all your books ______ the schoolbag before leaving. A. put; into  B. put; in  C. take; into  D. carry; in 答案:A 解析:考点为put into(把……放进……)。强调 “放入内部” 用 put into,put in 侧重 “存在于内部”;take(拿走)、carry(搬运)与句意不符,故选 A。 9.Your plan doesn’t ______. You need to think of a better one. A. make sense  B. make money  C. make friends  D. make trouble 答案:A 解析:考点为make sense(有意义;讲得通)。根据 “需要更好的计划” 可知原计划 “没意义”;B “赚钱”、C “交朋友”、D “惹麻烦” 均不符合语境,故选 A。 10.The view from the top of the mountain is so ______ that everyone cries out. A. amazed  B. amazing  C. boring  D. bored 答案:B 解析:考点为amazing(修饰事物,“令人惊奇的”)。amazed 修饰人(“感到惊奇的”),boring(令人无聊)、bored(感到无聊)与句意不符,故选 B。 11.He didn’t take the exam ______, so he failed. A. serious  B. seriousness  C. seriously  D. sad 答案:C 解析:考点为seriously(严肃地;严重地)。修饰动词 take 需用副词,serious 是形容词,seriousness 是名词,sad(悲伤的)与语境不符,故选 C。 12.You must ______ your study if you want to get good grades. A. be serious about             B. be serious in  C. take serious                  D. serious about 答案:A 解析:考点为be serious about(认真对待……)。固定搭配,需加 be 动词,介词用 about 不用 in;C 缺少 be 动词且 serious 应为 seriously,故选 A。 13.I ______ my best friend because she always keeps her promises. A. believe  B. believe in  C. trust on  D. believe at 答案:B 解析:考点为believe in sb.(信任某人)。believe 侧重 “相信某事”,believe in 侧重 “信任某人的品格 / 能力”;C、D 介词搭配错误,故选 B。 14.She ______ a lot of money ______ her new dress. A. spent; in  B. paid; on  C. spent; on  D. cost; for 答案:C 解析:考点为spend time/money on sth.。spend 的搭配是 “人 + spend + 钱 + on sth.”;pay 的结构是 “pay money for sth.”,cost 主语是物,A 中介词 in 后需接动名词,故选 C。 15.Though it was rainy, we ______ finish the outdoor activity. A. managed to  B. tried to  C. failed to  D. wanted to 答案:A 解析:考点为manage to do sth.(设法做到某事)。强调 “成功做到”,try to do 侧重 “尝试”(不一定成功);C “未能”、D “想要” 与句意不符,故选 A。 16.—How do you ______ the problem with your classmates? —We talked and found a solution. A. do with  B. deal with  C. help with  D. play with 答案:B 解析:考点为deal with(处理;应对)。与 how 搭配,do with 需与 what 搭配;C “帮助”、D “玩耍” 与语境不符,故选 B。 17.Let’s ______ our main topic—we have no time to talk about other things. A. get back  B. get back to  C. go back  D. return back to 答案:B 解析:考点为get back to(回到……话题/事情)。to 是介词,后接名词(题干中 main topic);A 缺少 to,C 需加 to,D 中 return 不与 back 连用,故选 B。 18.It’s never too late to ______ learning a new skill. A. make a start  B. make a start on  C. make start    D. start a beginning 答案:B 解析:考点为make a start(开始;起步)。固定搭配 “make a start on sth./doing sth.”,A 缺少介词 on,C 缺少 a,D 表达错误(beginning 前加 the),故选 B。 19.Don’t ______ the two words—they have different meanings. A. mix up  B. mix with  C. mix in  D. mix together 答案:A 解析:考点为mix up(弄混;混淆)。强调 “把两者弄混”,常用 “mix up A and B”;B“与…… 混合”、C “混入”、D “混合在一起” 均无 “混淆” 含义,故选 A。 20.She ______ study hard rather than waste time playing games. A. chooses to  B. choose to  C. chooses  D. choose 答案:A 解析:考点为choose to do sth.(选择做某事)。主语 she 是第三人称单数,谓语用 chooses,后接不定式 to do;B、D 主谓不一致,C 缺少 to,故选 A。 21.______ keep a balanced diet every day. A. It’s important to  B. It’s important for   C. It’s important     D. Important to 答案:A 解析:考点为It's important to do sth.(做某事很重要)。固定句型,it 是形式主语,真正主语是不定式 to do;B 后接 sb.(It’s important for sb. to do),C、D 结构不完整,故选 A。 22.My sister often ______ me ______ my homework when she’s free. A. helps; do  B. helps; to do  C. helps; doing  D. help; do 答案:A 解析:考点为help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事)。help 后接动词原形(to 可省略);B 虽可,但题干选项 A 更直接符合考点,C 用 doing 错误,D 主谓不一致,故选 A。 23.He ______ easy ______ the math problem. A. seems; to solve  B. seems; solving   C. seemed; solve   D. seeming; to solve 答案:A 解析:考点为seem + 形容词 + to do sth.(似乎……做某事)。seem 后接形容词 easy,再接不定式 to do;B 用 solving 错误,C 缺少 to,D 用 seeming 无谓语,故选 A。 24.I finished the difficult task ______—no one helped me. A. by me  B. by myself  C. myself  D. on myself 答案:B 解析:考点为by myself(独自;靠自己)。固定搭配 “by + 反身代词” 表 “独自”;A、D 表达错误,C 需与谓语动词连用(I myself finished),故选 B。 25.—I think we should start early tomorrow. —______! That’s exactly what I was thinking. A. Exactly  B. Exact  C. Correct  D. Really 答案:A 解析:考点为exactly(完全地;确切地)。副词修饰整句话,表赞同 “正是如此”;B 是形容词,C “正确的”(形容词,需接 It’s correct),D “真的”(无赞同含义),故选 A。 26.My mom can always ______ and know what I need. A. read my thoughts   B. read my mind   C. read my thought    D. read my ideas 答案:A 解析:考点为read one's thoughts(看穿某人的心思)。固定短语,thought 用复数;B“read one's mind” 也可,但题干明确要求用 read one's thoughts,C 用单数错误,D “读我的想法” 无 “看穿” 含义,故选 A。 27.—I’m afraid I can’t sing well. —Don’t worry! Just ______. A. give it a try  B. have a try on it  C. try it a give  D. give a try to it 答案:A 解析:考点为give it a try(试一试)。固定表达,it 放中间;B、D 介词多余,C 语序错误,故选 A。 28.______ you practice English, ______ you will be at it. A. The more; the better  B. More; better   C. The more; better     D. More; the better 答案:A 解析:考点为The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语,The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语(越……,越……)。结构需加 the,比较级正确形式为 more(many/much 的比较级)、better(good/well 的比较级),故选 A。 二、汉译英。 1.她想把自己的爱好变成一份职业。(turn into) 答案:She wants to turn her hobby into a career. 解析:考点为turn into(把……变成……)。固定搭配 “turn A into B”,主语 she 是第三人称单数,want 用 wants,后接不定式 to turn;易错点:不要把 into 写成 to/for,hobby(爱好)、career(职业)为初中核心词汇。 2.那个小男孩梦想着将来能飞向太空。(dream of doing sth.) 答案:That little boy dreams of flying into space in the future. 解析:考点为dream of doing sth.(梦想做某事)。of 是介词,后接动名词 flying;主语是单数,dream 用 dreams;易错点:避免写成 dream to fly(无此搭配),space(太空)前不加 the。 3.所有学生都已经为即将到来的运动会准备好。(be ready for) 答案:All the students are already ready for the coming sports meeting. 解析:考点为be ready for(为……准备好)。主语 all the students 是复数,be 动词用 are;already(已经)放 be 动词后;易错点:不要混淆 be ready for(接名词)和 be ready to(接动词原形),sports meeting(运动会)为固定表达。 4.妈妈让我把洗好的衣服放进衣柜里。(put into) 答案:Mom asked me to put the washed clothes into the wardrobe. 解析:考点为put into(把……放进……)。ask sb. to do sth. 后接不定式 to put;washed(洗好的)作定语修饰 clothes;易错点:put 的过去式 / 过去分词仍为 put,不要写成 puted,wardrobe(衣柜)可替换为 closet(初中范围内)。 5.只靠死记硬背学习英语是没有意义的。(make sense) 答案:It doesn't make sense to learn English only by rote. 解析:考点为make sense(有意义;讲得通)。否定形式为 doesn't make sense,it 作形式主语,真正主语是 to learn English;by rote(死记硬背)为固定短语;易错点:避免写成 It isn't sense(sense 为名词,需用 make 搭配)。 6.既然你选择了这条路,就必须认真对待它。(be serious about) 答案:Since you have chosen this path, you must be serious about it. 解析:考点为be serious about(认真对待……)。介词必须用 about,后接代词 it 指代 this path;since(既然)引导原因状语从句;易错点:不要把 about 写成 in/for,chosen 是 choose 的过去分词,需注意时态一致。 7.无论遇到什么困难,我都信任我的家人。(believe in sb.) 答案:No matter what difficulties I meet, I always believe in my family. 解析:考点为believe in sb.(信任某人)。侧重信任家人的品格,区别于 believe sth.(相信某事);no matter what(无论什么)引导让步状语从句;易错点:family 此处为复数含义(家人),believe in 不可写成 trust on(trust 是及物动词,后直接接宾语)。 8.我的姐姐在她的绘画爱好上花费了很多时间。(spend time/money on sth.) 答案:My elder sister spends a lot of time on her painting hobby. 解析:考点为spend time/money on sth.。主语 my elder sister 是单数,spend 用 spends;painting(绘画)作定语修饰 hobby;易错点:避免写成 spend time in her hobby(in 后需接动名词,即 spend time in painting)。 9.经过多次尝试,他终于设法解决了这个难题。(manage to do sth.) 答案:After many attempts, he finally managed to solve this difficult problem. 解析:考点为manage to do sth.(设法做到某事)。强调成功完成,用一般过去时 managed;solve(解决)后接 problem;易错点:不要与 try to do sth.(尝试做,不一定成功)混淆,attempt(尝试)为初中核心词汇。 10.你应该学会自己处理生活中的小麻烦。(deal with) 答案:You should learn to deal with small troubles in life by yourself. 解析:考点为deal with(处理;应对)。与 how 搭配,此处 learn to 后接动词原形 deal;by yourself(独自)补充语境;易错点:避免写成 do with(需与 what 搭配,即 what to do with),trouble 为可数名词(此处用复数 troubles)。 11.我们先休息十分钟,然后再回到这个话题。(get back to) 答案:Let's have a ten-minute break first, then get back to this topic. 解析:考点为get back to(回到……话题/事情)。to 是介词,后接名词 this topic;ten-minute(十分钟的)作定语修饰 break;易错点:不要漏掉 to(写成 get back this topic),break(休息)为初中高频词汇。 12.不要害怕失败,勇敢地开始就好。(make a start) 答案:Don't be afraid of failure—just make a brave start. 解析:考点为make a start(开始;起步)。start 为名词,可与形容词 brave 搭配;failure(失败)为不可数名词;易错点:避免写成 make start(缺少 a),be afraid of 后接名词 / 动名词,不要写成 be afraid to failure。 13.很多人容易把“quiet” 和 “quite” 这两个单词弄混。(mix up) 答案:Many people are easy to mix up the two words "quiet" and "quite". 解析:考点为mix up(弄混;混淆)。固定搭配 mix up A and B,此处 A 和 B 为 the two words;quiet(安静的)和 quite(很;相当)为初中易混淆单词;易错点:不要写成 mix A and B up(虽可,但初中阶段优先掌握 mix up A and B)。 14.他选择放弃游戏,把更多时间用在学习上。(choose to do sth.) 答案:He chooses to give up playing games and spend more time on study. 解析:考点为choose to do sth.(选择做某事)。主语 he 是单数,choose 用 chooses,后接不定式 to give up;give up doing sth. 后接动名词 playing;易错点:不要写成 choose give up(缺少 to),spend 与前面的 give up 并列,用动词原形。 15.每天坚持锻炼对我们的健康很重要。(It's important to do sth.) 答案:It's important for us to keep exercising every day. 解析:考点为It's important to do sth.(做某事很重要)。it 作形式主语,真正主语是 to keep exercising;for us(对我们来说)补充逻辑主语;易错点:keep 后接动名词 exercising,不要写成 keep exercise(exercise 作动词时需用 - ing 形式)。 16.我的同桌经常帮助我解决数学难题。(help sb. do sth.) 答案:My deskmate often helps me solve difficult math problems. 解析:考点为help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事)。help 后接动词原形 solve(to 可省略);deskmate(同桌)、math problems(数学难题)为初中常用表达;易错点:不要写成 helps me to solving(to 后接原形,或省略 to 直接接原形)。 17.这个任务对一个初中生来说似乎很难完成。(seem + 形容词 + to do sth.) 答案:This task seems difficult for a junior high school student to finish. 解析:考点为seem + 形容词 + to do sth.(似乎……做某事)。主语 this task 是单数,seem 用 seems;difficult(困难的)作表语,后接不定式 to finish;易错点:seem 后直接接形容词,不要写成 seems to be difficult(虽正确,但初中阶段优先掌握 seem + 形容词)。 18.我在没有老师指导的情况下,独自完成了这个实验。(by myself) 答案:I finished this experiment by myself without the teacher's guidance. 解析:考点为by myself(独自;靠自己)。反身代词 myself 与主语 I 对应,放句末;without(没有)后接名词短语 the teacher's guidance;易错点:不要写成 by me(反身代词需与主语一致),guidance(指导)可替换为 help(初中范围内)。 19.我的好朋友就像我的影子,总能看穿我的心思。(read one's thoughts) 答案:My best friend is like my shadow and can always read my thoughts. 解析:考点为read one's thoughts(看穿某人的心思)。thought 用复数形式,my thoughts 与主语 my best friend 对应;like my shadow(像我的影子)补充比喻语境;易错点:thought 不可用单数(one's thoughts 为固定搭配,表 “心思”),不要写成 read my mind(虽同义,但需严格按提示词翻译)。 20.你练习英语口语的次数越多,你的发音就会越好。(The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语,The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓 语) 答案:The more you practice oral English, the better your pronunciation will be. 解析:考点为“越……,越……” 句型。the more(更多)修饰 practice,the better(更好)修饰 pronunciation;oral English(英语口语)、pronunciation(发音)为初中核心词汇;易错点:比较级前必须加 the,后句需用一般将来时 will be,不要写成 the more you practice, better your pronunciation is。 Reading for writing 1. "One dollar and eighty-seven cents.That was all. And sixty cents of it  was in pennies."The story "The Gift of the Magi" begins with this line.It's a short story by the American writer O. Henry. He is known for the surprise endings in his stories. And one of his most famous works, "The Gift of the Magi", is no exception. “一美元八十七美分。就这么多了,其中六十美分是便士。”短篇故事《麦琪的礼物》以这句话开篇。这是美国作家欧・亨利(O. Henry)的作品,他以故事中的 “意外结局” 而闻名。而他最著名的作品之一《麦琪的礼物》,也不例外。 cent /sent/(n. 美分) penny /ˈpeni/(n. 便士;美分) begin with(以…… 开始) short story(n. 短篇故事) writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/(n. 作家) be known for(因…… 而闻名) surprise /səˈpraɪz/(n. 惊喜;意外;v. 使惊讶) one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数(…… 最…… 之一) no exception(不例外) 1. cent /sent/(n. 美分) 变形:复数cents(无特殊变形) 搭配:数字+ cents(…… 美分),如 sixty cents(六十美分) 例句:This candy costs fifty cents.(这颗糖果卖五十美分。) 2. penny /ˈpeni/(n. 便士;美分) 变形:复数pennies(强调 “多个便士硬币”) 例句:He has three pennies in his pocket.(他口袋里有三枚便士硬币。) 3. begin with(以…… 开始) 同义start with(中考高频替换) 例句:Our English class usually begins with a song.(我们的英语课通常以一首歌开始。) 4. short story(n. 短篇故事) 拆解:short(adj. 短的)+ story(n. 故事)→ 复合名词 例句:We read a touching short story in class today. (今天我们在课堂上读了一个感人的短篇故事。) 5. writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/(n. 作家) 变形:v. write(写)→ 过去式 wrote → 过去分词 written → n. writer(作家)→ n. writing(写作;作品) 例句:Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer.(莫言是中国著名的作家。) 6. be known for(因…… 而闻名) 文中同义替换:be famous for 例句:Hangzhou is known for the West Lake.(杭州因西湖而闻名。) 7. surprise /səˈpraɪz/(n. 惊喜;意外;v. 使惊讶) 变形:adj. surprising(令人惊讶的)→ adj. surprised(感到惊讶的) 常考搭配:a surprise ending(意外结局)to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是) 例句:His arrival was a big surprise for us.(他的到来对我们来说是个大惊喜。) 8. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数(…… 最…… 之一) 文中例句:one of his most famous works(他最著名的作品之一) 解析:中考核心句型,注意名词用复数,形容词用最高级 例句:This is one of the most interesting books I've ever read.(这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。) 9. no exception(不例外) 例句:Everyone must follow the rules, and you are no exception. (每个人都必须遵守规则,你也不例外。) 2 .The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple with little money.Jim only makes $20 a week, and their flat alone costs $8 of that.They have to worry about money every day. Even though they're poor, Della and Jim each have one prized treasure. For Della, it is her  beautiful hair. For Jim, it is his gold watch. It's Christmas Eve. Della has tried hard to save money to buy Jim a gift. But one dollar and eighty-seven cents is certainly not enough. It breaks her heart. And so, she sells her hair to buy Jim a nice chain for his watch. 故事讲述了德拉和吉姆这对没什么钱的年轻夫妇。吉姆每周只赚20 美元,光他们的公寓租金就占了 8 美元。他们每天都得为钱发愁。尽管家境贫寒,德拉和吉姆却各有一件珍贵的宝贝:对德拉来说,是她一头漂亮的长发;对吉姆来说,是他的金表。平安夜到了,德拉努力攒钱想给吉姆买份礼物,可一美元八十七美分显然不够 —— 这让她心碎不已。于是,她卖掉了自己的头发,给吉姆买了一条漂亮的表链。 couple /ˈkʌpl/(n. 夫妇;一对) little /ˈlɪtl/(adj. 少量的;不多的) make /meɪk/(v. 赚(钱);制作;使) flat /flæt/(n. 公寓;单元房) cost /kɒst/(v. 花费;n. 费用) worry about(担心;担忧) Even though 让步状语从句(尽管……) prized /praɪzd/(adj. 珍贵的;珍视的) treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/(n. 宝贝;珍宝;v. 珍视) hair /heə(r)/(n. 头发)不可数名词 gold /ɡəʊld/(n. 金;黄金;adj. 金的) Christmas Eve(n. 平安夜) save money(存钱;省钱) buy sb. a gift(给某人买礼物) enough /ɪˈnʌf/(adj. 足够的;adv. 足够地) break one's heart(让某人心碎;使某人难过) sell /sel/(v. 卖;出售) chain /tʃeɪn/(n. 链子;表链) 10. couple /ˈkʌpl/(n. 夫妇;一对) 常考搭配:a young couple(一对年轻夫妇) a couple of(几个;一对) 例句:A couple of students are waiting for the teacher.(几个学生在等老师。) 11. little /ˈlɪtl/(adj. 少量的;不多的) 用法区别:little 修饰不可数名词(表 “几乎没有”,否定含义);a little 表 “少量的”(肯定含义)(中考易错点) 例句:There is little water in the bottle.(瓶子里几乎没有水了。) 12. make /meɪk/(v. 赚(钱);制作;使) 变形:过去式made → 过去分词 made 常考搭配:make money(赚钱) make $20 a week(每周赚 20 美元) 例句:His father makes a lot of money by working hard.(他爸爸靠努力工作赚了很多钱。) 13. flat /flæt/(n. 公寓;单元房) 例句:They live in a small flat in the city center.(他们住在市中心的一套小公寓里。) 14. cost /kɒst/(v. 花费;n. 费用) 变形:过去式cost → 过去分词 cost(不规则动词,中考必记) 用法:主语是“物”,表 “某物花费(金钱)”,与 spend(主语是人)的区别(中考重点) 例句:This book costs 20 yuan.(这本书花了 20 元。) 15. worry about(担心;担忧) 变形:v. worry → adj. worried(担忧的),常考 be worried about(与 worry about 同义) 例句:Don't worry about your exam.(别担心你的考试。) 16. 句型:Even though 让步状语从句(尽管……) 文中例句:Even though they're poor, Della and Jim each have one prized treasure. (尽管家境贫寒,德拉和吉姆却各有一件珍贵的宝贝。) 解析:同义替换although,不能与 but 连用(中考易错点) 例句:Even though it rains, we will go to the park.(尽管会下雨,我们还是要去公园。) 17. prized /praɪzd/(adj. 珍贵的;珍视的) 变形:v. prize(珍视;重视)→ adj. prized(珍贵的) 搭配:a prized treasure(珍贵的宝贝) 例句:This photo is my prized possession.(这张照片是我珍贵的财产。) 18. treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/(n. 宝贝;珍宝;v. 珍视) 搭配:a family treasure(传家宝) treasure sth.(珍视某物) 例句:We should treasure our friendship.(我们应该珍视我们的友谊。) 19. hair /heə(r)/(n. 头发) 用法:不可数名词(表整体头发),可数名词(表几根头发) 搭配:beautiful hair(漂亮的长发);a few hairs(几根头发) 例句:She has long black hair.(她有一头乌黑的长发。) 20. gold /ɡəʊld/(n. 金;黄金;adj. 金的) 变形:adj. golden(金色的;珍贵的,如 golden opportunity 黄金机会) 搭配:a gold watch(金表);gold coins(金币) 例句:This ring is made of real gold.(这枚戒指是纯金做的。) 21. Christmas Eve(n. 平安夜) 搭配:on Christmas Eve(在平安夜) 例句:We usually have a big dinner on Christmas Eve.(我们通常在平安夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。) 22. save money(存钱;省钱) 变形:v. save → n. saving(储蓄,复数 savings 存款) 例句:I save money every month to buy a new bike.(我每个月存钱想买一辆新自行车。) 23. buy sb. a gift(给某人买礼物) 同义结构:buy a gift for sb.(中考常考双宾语转换) 例句:My mom bought me a birthday gift. = My mom bought a birthday gift for me. (妈妈给我买了一份生日礼物。) 24. enough /ɪˈnʌf/(adj. 足够的;adv. 足够地) 用法:修饰形容词/ 副词时放后面;修饰名词时放前面(中考易错点) 例句:We have enough time.(我们有足够的时间。) He runs fast enough.(他跑得足够快。) 25. break one's heart(让某人心碎;使某人难过) 例句:The bad news broke her heart.(这个坏消息让她心碎了。) 26. sell /sel/(v. 卖;出售) 变形:过去式sold → 过去分词 sold(不规则动词)→ 反义词 buy(买) 常考搭配:sell sth. to sb.(把某物卖给某人) 例句:She sold her old books to a bookstore.(她把旧书卖给了一家书店。) 27. chain /tʃeɪn/(n. 链子;表链) 搭配:a watch chain(表链) 例句:He put the key on a small chain.(他把钥匙挂在一条小链子上。) 3. When Jim comes home, he is shocked. Della's hair is gone! At first,Della thinks he's angry with her, but there's a surprise. Jim also brings Della a gift - an expensive set of combs for her hair. How does he do it? Well, here comes the O. Henry surprise. Jim sells his watch! 吉姆回家后,惊呆了—— 德拉的头发不见了!起初,德拉以为他在生自己的气,可惊喜还在后面:吉姆也给她带了礼物 —— 一套昂贵的梳发用具。他是怎么做到的?这就是欧・亨利式的意外结局:吉姆卖掉了自己的金表! come home(回家) when引导时间状语从句 shocked /ʃɒkt/(adj. 震惊的;惊愕的) be gone(不见了;消失了) be angry with sb.(对某人生气) bring sb. a gift(给某人带礼物) expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/(adj. 昂贵的) comb /kəʊm/(n. 梳子;v. 梳头发) Here comes...(…… 来了)(倒装句型) 28. come home(回家) 拓展:相关短语go home(回家) get home(到家)(中考常考) 例句:Jim usually comes home at 6 p.m.(吉姆通常下午 6 点回家。) 29. shocked /ʃɒkt/(adj. 震惊的;惊愕的) 变形:v. shock(使震惊)→ adj. shocked(感到震惊的,修饰人)→ adj. shocking(令人震惊的,修饰事物) 搭配:be shocked at sth.(对某事感到震惊) 例句:I was shocked at the news.(我对这个消息感到震惊。) 30. be gone(不见了;消失了) 解析:gone 是形容词,表 “消失的”,比 disappear 更简洁 例句:My pen is gone. Did you see it?(我的笔不见了,你看到了吗?) 31. be angry with sb.(对某人生气) 搭配:be angry about/at sth.(对某事生气)(中考常考介词搭配) 例句:Mom was angry with me for being late.(妈妈因为我迟到而生气。) 32. bring sb. a gift(给某人带礼物) 同义结构:bring a gift for sb.;与 take(带走)的区别(中考重点) 例句:She brought me a gift from Beijing.(她从北京给我带了一份礼物。) 33. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/(adj. 昂贵的) 变形:n. expense(花费)→ 反义词 cheap(便宜的) 例句:This mobile phone is too expensive for me.(这部手机对我来说太贵了。) 34. comb /kəʊm/(n. 梳子;v. 梳头发) 变形:复数combs;v. comb → 过去式 combed 搭配:a set of combs(一套梳发用具) 例句:She used a comb to tidy her hair.(她用梳子整理头发。) 35. 句型:Here comes...(…… 来了)(倒装句型) 文中例句:here comes the O. Henry surprise(这就是欧・亨利式的意外结局) 解析:主语是名词时用倒装,主语是代词时不倒装(中考考点) 例句:Here comes the bus!(公交车来了!);Here it is.(它在这儿。) 4 "The Gift of the Magi" is a warm story. In the end, Della and Jim have no money but some "useless" gifts. But it doesn't seem to matter. O. Henry does not invite us to laugh at them. Instead, he writes at the end that "they are the wisest". They have something much more important than money - they have love. 《麦琪的礼物》是一个温暖的故事。最后,德拉和吉姆没了钱,只留下了几件“无用” 的礼物,但这似乎并不重要。欧・亨利并非要我们嘲笑他们,反而在结尾写道:“他们是最聪明的人。” 他们拥有比金钱珍贵得多的东西 —— 那就是爱。 warm /wɔːm/(adj. 温暖的;热情的) useless /ˈjuːsləs/(adj. 无用的;没用的) seem to do sth.(似乎;好像做某事) in the end 最后;最终;到头来 invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事) laugh at(嘲笑;取笑) instead /ɪnˈsted/(adv. 反而;代替) wisest /ˈwaɪzɪst/(adj. 最聪明的;最明智的) 句型:much more + 多音节形容词 + than...(比…… 得多) 36. warm /wɔːm/(adj. 温暖的;热情的) 变形:adv. warmly(温暖地) n. warmth(温暖) 搭配:a warm story(温暖的故事);a warm smile(热情的微笑) 例句:The sun gives us warm sunshine.(太阳给我们温暖的阳光。) 37. useless /ˈjuːsləs/(adj. 无用的;没用的) 变形:adj. useful(有用的)→ 否定前缀 un- + useful → useless 例句:This broken pen is useless.(这支坏掉的笔没用了。) 38. 句型:seem to do sth.(似乎;好像做某事) 文中例句:it doesn't seem to matter(这似乎并不重要) 拓展:seem + adj.(似乎……),如 seem important(似乎重要) 例句:He seems to know the answer.(他似乎知道答案。) 39. invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事) 变形:v. invite → n. invitation(邀请) 例句:She invited me to her birthday party.(她邀请我去参加她的生日派对。) 40. laugh at(嘲笑;取笑) 例句:Don't laugh at people who make mistakes.(别嘲笑犯错的人。) 41. instead /ɪnˈsted/(adv. 反而;代替) 用法:常放句首(后接逗号)或句末,表转折替代(中考易错点:与instead of 区别,instead of 后接名词 / 动名词) 例句:He didn't go to school. Instead, he went to the park.(他没去上学,反而去了公园。) 42. wisest /ˈwaɪzɪst/(adj. 最聪明的;最明智的) 变形:adj. wise(聪明的)→ 比较级 wiser → 最高级 wisest 例句:She is the wisest student in our class.(她是我们班最聪明的学生。) 43. 句型:much more + 多音节形容词 + than...(比…… 得多) 文中例句:much more important than money(比金钱珍贵得多) 解析:多音节形容词比较级加more,much 修饰比较级表 “…… 得多” 例句:This book is much more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本有趣得多。) 知识点精练 一、单选题。 1.This candy costs fifty ______. I only have coins, no paper money. A. cent  B. cents  C. penny  D. pennys 答案:B 解析:考点为cents(cent 的复数形式,“美分”)。fifty 后接可数名词复数,cent 的复数是 cents;penny 的复数是 pennies/pence,故选 B。易错点:注意 cent 的复数直接加 s,不要混淆 penny 的特殊复数形式。 2.He found three ______ in his old pocket when cleaning the room. A. penny  B. pennys  C. pennies  D. pence 答案:C 解析:考点为pennies(penny 的复数形式,“便士硬币”,强调具体数量)。three 后接可数名词复数,penny 的复数为 pennies(表硬币)或 pence(表金额,英式);B 为错误变形,故选 C。易错点:区分 pennies(具体硬币)和 pence(抽象金额)的用法。 3.Our English class usually ______ a short game to get us interested. A. begin with  B. begins with  C. start with  D. beginning with 答案:B 解析:考点为begins with(以……开始)。主语 our English class 是单数,谓语用第三人称单数 begins;D 为现在分词,不能作谓语;A、C 为原形,主谓不一致,故选 B。易错点:注意主谓一致,begin/start with 为同义短语,中考常考。 4.Mo Yan is a great Chinese ______. His stories are popular around the world. A. write  B. writer  C. writing  D. writes 答案:B 解析:考点为writer(n. 作家)。由 “a great Chinese” 可知需填名词;write 是动词,writing 是动名词 / 现在分词,writes 是动词第三人称单数,故选 B。易错点:掌握 “动词 + er” 变职业名词的规则(write→writer)。 5.Hangzhou ______ its beautiful West Lake. Millions of tourists visit it every year. A. is known for  B. is known as  C. is known to  D. is famous as 答案:A 解析:考点为is known for(因……而闻名)。后接闻名的原因(西湖);is known as 后接身份(如作家、城市),is known to 后接 “某人”,D 与句意不符,故选 A。易错点:区分 be known for(原因)和 be known as(身份)的用法。 6.She was ______ when she heard the good news—she didn’t expect to pass the exam. A. surprising  B. surprised  C. amaze  D. amazing 答案:B 解析:考点为surprised(adj. 感到惊讶的,修饰人)。主语是 she(人),用 surprised;surprising/amazing 修饰事物,amaze 是动词,故选 B。易错点:ing 形容词修饰事物,ed 形容词修饰人,中考高频考点。 7.Everyone must follow the school rules, and you are ______. A. no exception  B. no except  C. not exception  D. not except 答案:A 解析:考点为no exception(不例外)。固定短语,exception 是名词,需用 no 修饰;except 是介词,不能与 no 搭配,故选 A。易错点:区分 exception(名词,“例外”)和 except(介词,“除了”)。 8.______ students forgot to bring their textbooks. The teacher asked them to share with others. A. A couple  B. A couple of  C. Couple of  D. Two couple of 答案:B 解析:考点为A couple of(几个;一对)。后接可数名词复数,固定搭配;A 缺少 of,C 缺少 a,D 中 couple 需用复数 couples,故选 B。易错点:a couple of 后接复数名词,表 “不确定的少数几个”。 9.His father ______ by working in a big company. He supports the whole family. A. makes money  B. does money  C. gets money  D. earns money 答案:A 解析:考点为make money(赚钱)。固定短语,最常用;earn money 虽可,但题干明确要求用 make money;B、C 为错误搭配,故选 A。易错点:make money 是初中阶段 “赚钱” 的核心表达,需牢记。 10.They live in a small ______ in the city center. It’s close to the subway station. A. flat  B. house  C. home  D. family 答案:A 解析:考点为flat(n. 公寓;单元房)。侧重城市里的公寓,与 house(独栋房屋)区分;home 侧重 “家” 的抽象概念,family 侧重 “家人”,故选 A。易错点:了解 flat(英式)和 apartment(美式)的同义关系,中考常考辨析。 11.Don’t ______ your grades too much. Just try your best and you’ll improve. A. worry about  B. worry of  C. be worried of  D. worried about 答案:A 解析:考点为worry about(担心;担忧)。固定搭配,don’t 后接动词原形;be worried about 也可,但 C 中介词 of 错误,D 缺少 be 动词,故选 A。易错点:worry 是动词,worried 是形容词,两种搭配(worry about/be worried about)均可。 12.______ it was raining heavily, we still walked to school on time. A. Even though  B. Even though but  C. Because  D. So 答案:A 解析:考点为Even though 让步状语从句(尽管……)。引导让步状语从句,不能与 but 连用;B 多了 but,C 表原因,D 表结果,均与句意不符,故选 A。易错点:让步状语从句中 though/even though 与 but 不可同时出现,中考必考点。 13.This old photo is my ______ possession. It reminds me of my childhood. A. prize  B. prized  C. pricing  D. to prize 答案:B 解析:考点为prized(adj. 珍贵的;珍视的)。修饰名词 possession,需用形容词;prize 是名词 / 动词,pricing 是动名词,to prize 是不定式,故选 B。易错点:prize 的形容词形式为 prized,表 “被珍视的”,注意词形变化。 14.Friendship is a valuable ______. We should cherish it forever. A. treasure  B. treasures  C. wealth  D. gold 答案:A 解析:考点为treasure(n. 珍宝;宝贝)。此处为不可数名词,表抽象含义 “珍贵的东西”;B 为复数(表具体珍宝),wealth(财富)、gold(黄金)与句意不符,故选 A。易错点:treasure 作 “珍宝” 讲时,不可数;作 “具体珍宝” 时可数。 15.The sunset casts ______ light on the lake. It looks really beautiful. A. gold  B. golden  C. golds  D. gilded 答案:B 解析:考点为golden(adj. 金色的;珍贵的)。修饰名词 light,表 “金色的”;gold 是名词 / 形容词(表 “金制的”),gilded(镀金的)与句意不符,故选 B。易错点:gold 作形容词时表 “材质(金制的)”,golden 表 “颜色 / 抽象含义(金色的、珍贵的)”。 16.I ______ every month to buy a new bike. It’s my dream gift. A. save money  B. spend money  C. make money  D. waste money 答案:A 解析:考点为save money(存钱;省钱)。结合 “买新自行车” 可知是 “存钱”;spend money(花钱)、make money(赚钱)、waste money(浪费钱)均与句意不符,故选 A。易错点:save money 后可接 to do 表目的,即 save money to buy sth.。 17.My mother ______ on my birthday. It’s a lovely teddy bear. A. buy me a gift  B. buys me a gift  C. buys a gift me  D. buy a gift for me 答案:B 解析:考点为buy sb. a gift(给某人买礼物)。主语 my mother 是单数,buy 用 buys;双宾语结构为 “buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.”,C 语序错误,A 主谓不一致,D 需用 buys,故选 B。易错点:双宾语结构的语序,sb. 需放在 sth. 前,或用 for 连接。 18.The bad news ______. She couldn’t stop crying for a long time. A. breaks her heart  B. broke her heart  C. breaks his heart  D. broke his heart 答案:B 解析:考点为break one's heart(让某人心碎)。由 “couldn’t” 可知用一般过去时 broke;结合后句 she,用 her,故选 B。易错点:break 的过去式是 broke(不规则变化),中考必记。 19.My father usually ______ at 6 p.m. and cooks dinner for us. A. comes home  B. comes to home  C. go home  D. go to home 答案:A 解析:考点为come home(回家)。home 是副词,前面不加 to;主语 my father 是单数,come 用 comes;C、D 主谓不一致且多了 to,故选 A。易错点:home/here/there 等副词前不加介词 to,如 go home(不说 go to home)。 20.Tom’s teacher ______ him because he was late for class again. A. is angry with  B. was angry with  C. is angry at  D. was angry at 答案:B 解析:考点为be angry with sb.(对某人生气)。由 “was late” 可知用一般过去时 was;be angry with 后接人,be angry at 后接事,故选 B。易错点:区分 be angry with(sb.)和 be angry at(sth.)的介词搭配。 二、用所给词或者汉语意思的适当形式填空。 1.The ice cream costs 80 ______ (cent). Could you give me some coins? 答案:cents 解析:考点为可数名词复数。cent 是可数名词,前面有数量词 80,需用复数形式 cents;易错点:cent 的复数直接加 s,不要混淆 penny 的特殊复数变化。 2.My grandma found five old ______ (penny) in her drawer. They look very special. 答案:pennies 解析:考点为特殊名词复数。penny 表 “具体的便士硬币” 时,复数为 pennies;表 “金额” 时用 pence(英式),此处指硬币,故填 pennies;易错点:避免写成 pennyes 或 pennys(错误变形)。 3.Lu Xun is a famous Chinese ______ (write). His works influence many people. 答案:writer 解析:考点为动词变职业名词。由“a famous Chinese” 可知需填名词,write(动词 “写”)变名词 “作家” 为 writer(动词 + er 规则变形);易错点:注意 write 的结尾 e 不省略,直接加 r(区别于 run→runner)。 4.Lily was ______ (surprise) when she received a birthday gift from her best friend. 答案:surprised 解析:考点为ed/ing 形容词辨析。主语是 Lily(人),用 ed 形容词 surprised(感到惊讶的);surprising 修饰事物,故排除;易错点:牢记 “人 ed,物 ing” 的核心规则,中考高频考点。 5.They rent a small ______ (公寓) near the school so that they can go to class easily. 答案:flat 解析:考点为名词单复数。flat(公寓)是可数名词,前面有不定冠词 a,需用单数形式;易错点:flat 的复数是 flats,此处无需变形,注意与 house(独栋房屋)的词义区分。 6.This ______ (prize) watch was a gift from my grandfather. I cherish it very much. 答案:prized 解析:考点为动词变形容词。此处需修饰名词watch,用 prize 的形容词形式 prized(珍贵的、被珍视的),由 “动词 + ed” 构成形容词;易错点:避免直接用 prize(名词 / 动词)修饰名词,需变形为形容词。 7.The sun shines ______ (gold) light on the grass in the morning. It’s really beautiful. 答案:golden 解析:考点为名词变形容词。此处修饰名词light,需用 gold 的形容词形式 golden(金色的);gold 作形容词时表 “金制的”(材质),与语境不符;易错点:区分 gold(材质)和 golden(颜色 / 抽象含义)。 8.She ______ (sell) her old book to a bookstore and used the money to buy a new pen. 答案:sold 解析:考点为不规则动词时态。由后文used(过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,sell 的过去式是 sold(不规则变化);易错点:避免写成 selled(错误变形),牢记 sell→sold→sold 的时态变化。 9.Tom bought a silver ______ (chain) for his mother’s necklace. It matches well. 答案:chain 解析:考点为名词单复数。chain(链子)是可数名词,前面有不定冠词 a,需用单数形式;易错点:chain 的复数是 chains,此处无需变形,注意与 “change(改变)” 的拼写区分。 10.We were ______ (shock) to hear that our class won the first prize in the singing competition. 答案:shocked 解析:考点为ed/ing 形容词辨析。主语是 we(人),用 ed 形容词 shocked(感到震惊的);shocking 修饰事物,故排除;易错点:shock 的形容词变形为 shocked/shocking,遵循 “人 ed,物 ing” 规则。 11.This mobile phone is too ______ (昂贵的) for me. I can’t afford it. 答案:expensive 解析:考点为形容词用法。此处需用形容词作表语,expensive(昂贵的)本身就是形容词,无需变形;易错点:避免写成 expensiver(错误比较级),expensive 的比较级是 more expensive。 12.All the teachers greeted the new student ______ (warm) at the school gate. 答案:warmly 解析:考点为形容词变副词。此处需修饰动词greeted,用 warm 的副词形式 warmly(热情地),形容词 + ly 变副词;易错点:warm 以 m 结尾,直接加 ly,避免写成 warmy(错误变形)。 13.This broken cup is ______ (use). We can throw it away. 答案:useless 解析:考点为否定前缀un-。useful(有用的)的否定形式为 useless(无用的),加前缀 un-;易错点:避免写成 not useful(虽正确,但题目要求用所给词变形,需直接用 useless)。 14.She received an ______ (invite) to her classmate’s birthday party yesterday. 答案:invitation 解析:考点为动词变名词。由不定冠词an 可知需填名词,invite(动词 “邀请”)变名词为 invitation(邀请),动词 + tion 变形;易错点:注意 invite 结尾 e 不省略,直接加 tion(区别于 act→action)。 15.Among all the students, Lucy is the ______ (wise) one. She always finds good solutions to problems. 答案:wisest 解析:考点为形容词最高级。由the 和 “among all the students” 可知需用最高级,wise(聪明的)是单音节词,最高级为 wisest;易错点:避免写成 more wise(错误比较级),wise 的比较级是 wiser,最高级是 wisest。 三、汉译英。 1.我们的英语课总是以一首英文歌开始。(begin with) 答案:Our English class always begins with an English song. 解析:考点为begin with(以……开始)。主语 “our English class” 是单数,谓语动词用三单形式begins;易错点:① 主谓不一致(误写为 begin);② 混淆begin with与start with(同义,初中可通用),无需区分。 2.莫言因他的优秀作品而闻名世界。(be known for) 答案:Mo Yan is known for his excellent works around the world. 解析:考点为be known for(因……而闻名)。后接 “闻名的原因”(优秀作品);易错点:① 介词用错(误写为 be known as,后者后接 “身份”,如 a writer);② 主谓一致(主语单数,用 is)。 3.令我惊讶的是,他竟然通过了这次很难的考试。(to one's surprise) 答案:To my surprise, he actually passed this difficult exam. 解析:考点为to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)。① one's 用形容词性物主代词(my/his/her 等);② 后接完整句子;易错点:① 误写为 To me surprise(me 改为 my);② surprise 用名词形式(不可写为 surprised)。 4.我有几个笔友,我们经常通过邮件交流。(a couple of) 答案:I have a couple of pen pals, and we often communicate by email. 解析:考点为a couple of(几个;一对)。后接可数名词复数(pen pals);易错点:① 漏写 of(误写为 a couple pen pals);② 后接单数名词(误写为 a couple of pen pal)。 5.他的爸爸通过开水果店赚钱养家。(make money) 答案:His father makes money by running a fruit shop to support the family. 解析:考点为make money(赚钱)。① 主语单数,谓语用makes;② by doing sth. 表赚钱方式;易错点:① 误写为 do money/get money(固定搭配 only make money);② by 后接动词原形(误写为 by run)。 6.不要担心这次考试,你已经准备得很充分了。(worry about) 答案:Don't worry about this exam. You have prepared very well. 解析:考点为worry about(担心;担忧)。① 否定句用Don't + 动词原形;② 后接名词(exam);易错点:① 介词用错(误写为 worry of/worry for);② 混淆worry(动词)与worried(形容词)(同义表达:Don't be worried about)。 7.尽管他很累,还是坚持帮我解决了数学难题。(Even though 让步状语从句) 答案:Even though he was very tired, he still insisted on helping me solve the difficult math problem. 解析:考点为Even though引导让步状语从句。① 从句与主句为转折关系,Even though不可与but连用;② 主句用 “坚持做某事”(insist on doing);易错点:① 加 but(误写为 Even though he was tired, but he...);② insist 后接动词原形(误写为 insist help)。 8.她计划每个月存50 元,为了给妈妈买生日礼物。(save money) 答案:She plans to save 50 yuan every month to buy a birthday gift for her mother. 解析:考点为save money(存钱;省钱)。① plan to do sth. 后接save原形;② 不定式to buy表目的;易错点:① 误写为 save up money(虽正确,初中重点掌握 save money);② 双宾语结构混淆(可改写为 buy her mother a birthday gift,与buy sb. a gift一致)。 9.汤姆在母亲节给妈妈买了一份特别的礼物。(buy sb. a gift) 答案:Tom bought his mother a special gift on Mother's Day. 解析:考点为buy sb. a gift(给某人买礼物)。双宾语结构:buy + 间接宾语(sb.)+ 直接宾语(a gift);同义表达:buy a gift for sb.;易错点:① 语序颠倒(误写为 buy a special gift his mother);② 时态用错(母亲节已过,用过去式 bought)。 10.他没能参加比赛的消息让他的粉丝心碎了。(break one's heart) 答案:The news that he couldn't take part in the competition broke his fans' hearts. 解析:考点为break one's heart(让某人心碎)。① 主语 “消息” 为单数,谓语用过去式broke(break 的不规则变化);② 复数fans的所有格为fans',heart 用复数hearts;易错点:① break 的过去式误写为 breaked;② 所有格漏写 '(误写为 fans hearts)。 11.我们对这个突然的坏消息感到非常震惊。(be shocked at sth.) 答案:We were very shocked at this sudden bad news. 解析:考点为be shocked at sth.(对某事感到震惊)。① shocked修饰人(人感到震惊),shocking修饰事物(事物令人震惊);② 介词固定用at;易错点:① 误写为 be shocked by sth.(虽可,但初中重点掌握 at 搭配);② 混淆 shocked 与 shocking(误写为 We were very shocking)。 12.因为小明上课经常说话,老师对他很生气。(be angry with sb.) 答案:Because Xiaoming often talks in class, the teacher is angry with him. 解析:考点为be angry with sb.(对某人生气)。后接 “人”(him);若接 “事”,用be angry at/about sth.;易错点:① 介词用错(误写为 be angry at him);② 主谓一致(teacher 单数,用 is)。 13.她似乎不知道这个问题的正确答案。(seem to do sth.) 答案:She seems to not know the correct answer to this question. 或:She doesn't seem to know the correct answer to this question.(更常用) 解析:考点为seem to do sth.(似乎做某事)。① 否定形式可写为seem to not do或don't seem to do;② 主语单数,seem用三单seems;易错点:① 误写为 seems knowing(to 后接动词原形);② 漏写 to(误写为 seems not know)。 14.我邀请我的好朋友参加下周六的生日派对。(invite sb. to do sth.) 答案:I invited my best friend to my birthday party next Saturday. 解析:考点为invite sb. to do sth.。此处 “参加派对” 是to + 名词短语(my birthday party),完整结构为invite sb. to + 地点/活动;易错点:① 漏写 to(误写为 invite my friend my party);② 时态(邀请已发生,用过去式 invited)。 15.我们不应该嘲笑那些犯错误的同学。(laugh at) 答案:We shouldn't laugh at the classmates who make mistakes. 解析:考点为laugh at(嘲笑;取笑)。固定搭配,at不可省略;易错点:① 误写为 laugh sb.(漏写 at);② 定语从句who make mistakes修饰 classmates(复数,make 用原形)。 谢谢观看 $

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Unit2课文翻译解析 课件2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册
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Unit2课文翻译解析 课件2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册
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Unit2课文翻译解析 课件2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册
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Unit2课文翻译解析 课件2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册
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Unit2课文翻译解析 课件2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册
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Unit2课文翻译解析 课件2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册
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