Unit1课文翻译解析 课件2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

2026-06-20
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摘要:

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit1核心词汇(如puppet、energetic)、语法(if条件状语从句、unless让步状语从句)及短语(come to life、be in one's blood),通过课文语境分析和知识点精编(单选题、汉译英)将语言知识与文化主题(木偶戏传承、《少年中国说》)串联,帮助学生构建完整的单元知识网络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养,如通过詹皓景的木偶戏故事学习词汇语法,结合《少年中国说》激发家国情怀,设计分层练习(基础单选到综合汉译英)满足不同学生需求,助力教师精准把握学情,有效提升学生语言应用和跨文化理解能力。

内容正文:

新外研版九上 Unit1课文精讲 2026 1. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I'm Zhan Haojing, a high school student. I'm also a puppet performer. Look at this puppet. If I move my fingers, it will come to life! 女士们,先生们,晚上好!我是詹皓景,一名高中生,同时也是一名木偶戏表演者。请看这个木偶—— 只要我动一动手指,它就会 “活” 过来! puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n.(可数名词)木偶;傀儡 变形:复数puppets 派生词:puppeteer /ˌpʌpɪˈtɪə(r)/ n. 木偶戏表演者 常考搭配:puppet show 木偶戏    puppet art 木偶艺术 traditional puppet 传统木偶 例句:She is learning to make hand puppets for the school show. (她正在学习制作手偶,准备参加学校表演。) if 引导条件状语从句 come to life /kʌm tu laɪf/ 苏醒;变得生动;焕发生机 2. If I move my fingers, it will come to life!(条件状语从句) 结构:If + 一般现在时(从句),主句用一般将来时(主将从现) 用法:if 引导真实条件句,表示 “如果…… 就……”,从句用现在时表将来 例句:If you practice speaking English every day, you will make great progress. (如果你每天练习说英语,你会取得很大进步。) 3. come to life /kʌm tu laɪf/ 苏醒;变得生动;焕发生机 常考搭配:bring sth. to life 使某物生动 / 焕发生机 例句:The characters in the novel really come to life through the author's description. (通过作者的描写,小说中的人物变得栩栩如生。) 2. I was born into a family of Minnan puppet performers. My grandpa and my mum are both among the best. When I was little, I loved the amazing stories they told with their hands. However, things changed when I became a teenager. I felt less close to the art because people thought puppets were too old-fashioned. I didn't want to be part of puppetry unless I was asked to. 我出生在一个闽南木偶戏表演世家,爷爷和妈妈都是这一行里的顶尖高手。小时候,我特别喜欢他们用双手演绎出的那些精彩故事。然而,步入青春期后,一切开始改变。我觉得自己和这门艺术渐渐疏远了,因为人们认为木偶戏太过老派。除非有人要求,否则我根本不想接触木偶戏。 be born into /bi bɔːn ˈɪntuː/ 出生于(某家庭/ 环境) among 在…… 之中(三者或三者以上) because引导原因状语从句 old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃənd/ adj.(合成形容词,可作定语 / 表语) be part of 是…… 的一部分 unless 引导的从句需用肯定形式表否定含义,主句通常为否定句 4. be born into /bi bɔːn ˈɪntuː/ 出生于(某家庭/ 环境) 拓展:同义短语be born in(后接地点) be born of(后接父母 / 根源) 例句:He was born into a family of musicians and started playing the piano at 5. (他出生于音乐世家,5 岁就开始弹钢琴。) 5.among 在…之中(三者或三者以上)(强调 “群体内的分布 / 归属”,区别于两者之间的 between) She found her key among the books on the desk. (她在书桌的一堆书里找到了钥匙。—— 书是三者以上) He is popular among his classmates. (他在同学中很受欢迎。—— 同学是多人群体) 易错点提醒与between 区分: ✅ 两者之间用 between:She sat between Tom and Lily. ✅ 三者及以上用 among:She sat among her friends. 6. I felt less close to the art because people thought puppets were too old-fashioned. because引导原因状语从句 She is happy because she gets good grades. (她很开心,因为她取得了好成绩。) 7. old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃənd/ adj.(合成形容词,可作定语 / 表语) 含义:老派的;过时的 构成:old(老的)+ fashioned(样式的) 反义:fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/(时髦的) 常考搭配:old-fashioned ideas 老观念  old-fashioned clothes 旧式服装 例句:Some people think letter-writing is old-fashioned, but it's more sincere. (有些人觉得写信很老派,但它更显真诚。) 8.I didn't want to be part of puppetry unless I was asked to.(让步状语从句) 结构:unless + 一般过去时(从句,否定含义 “除非”),主句用一般过去时 用法:unless = if not(如果不),可替换为 "I didn't want to... if I wasn't asked to" 拓展:unless 引导的从句需用肯定形式表否定含义,主句通常为否定句 例句:You won't pass the exam unless you study hard. (除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。) 9.be part of 是…… 的一部分 This button is part of the machine’s control system.(这个按钮是机器控制系统的一部分。) She is proud to be part of the research team. (她很自豪能成为这个研究团队的一员。) 3. One day my mum showed me a performance by my grandpa's teacher. The finely made puppets and their exciting movements brought back childhood memories.Then and there, my love for puppetry started to grow again. I posted my doubts about the future of puppetry online. To my surprise, the post was flooded with comments expressing warm feelings. Many people showed their love for the art of puppetry and encouraged me to hold on. A truth hit me - it was my duty to keep the art alive because puppetry was in my blood. 有一天,妈妈给我看了爷爷的师父的一场表演。制作精美的木偶和它们灵动的动作勾起了我的童年回忆。就在那一刻,我对木偶戏的热爱重新燃起。我把自己对木偶戏未来的疑虑发到了网上。令我惊讶的是,帖子下方涌来了无数饱含温情的评论。许多人表达了对木偶戏这门艺术的喜爱,还鼓励我坚持下去。我突然意识到一个事实—— 传承这门艺术是我的责任,因为木偶戏早已融入了我的血脉。 bring back /brɪŋ bæk/(重点短语)使回忆起;带回;恢复 memory 记忆;记忆力 To one's + 名词(令某人…… 的是),作插入语 be flooded with 被…… 淹没 / 挤满 现在分词作定语表主动 encourage 鼓励;激励 hold on /həʊld ɒn/ 坚持;等一等;抓紧 keep + 宾语 + 形容词(alive),表示 “使某物保持…… 状态” duty 责任;义务 be in one's blood 与生俱来;融入血脉;天生就会 10. bring back /brɪŋ bæk/(重点短语)使回忆起;带回;恢复 常考搭配:bring back memories 勾起回忆 bring back sth. to sb. 把某物带回给某人 例句:The smell of jasmine brings back memories of my grandma's garden. (茉莉花香勾起了我对奶奶花园的回忆。) 11.memory记忆;记忆力 She has a good memory for dates.(她对日期的记忆力很好。) His memory is getting worse as he grows older. (随着年龄增长,他的记忆力越来越差。) 12. To my surprise, the post was flooded with comments expressing warm feelings.(不定式 + 现在分词作状语) 结构:To one's + 名词(令某人…… 的是),作插入语;现在分词(expressing)作后置定语修饰 comments 用法:To one's surprise/joy/disappointment 是高频插入语结构;现在分词作定语表主动(comments 主动 “表达” 情感) To his joy, he won the first prize in the competition.(令他高兴的是,他在比赛中获得了一等奖。) 13. flood /flʌd/ v. 涌入;淹没;n. 洪水;大量 变形:过去式/ 过去分词 flooded    现在分词flooding 常考搭配:be flooded with 被…… 淹没 / 挤满 a flood of 大量的 例句:The office was flooded with applications for the job. (申请这份工作的求职信涌满了办公室。) 14.encourage 鼓励;激励 搭配(encourage sb. to do sth. ) My teacher always encourages me to speak English in class. (我的老师总是鼓励我在课堂上说英语。) 15. hold on /həʊld ɒn/ 坚持;等一等;抓紧 拓展搭配:hold on to sth. 坚持某物 / 抓住某物 例句:Don't give up! Hold on to your dreams and they will come true. (别放弃!坚持你的梦想,它们终将实现。) 16.A truth hit me - it was my duty to keep the art alive.(形式主语句型) 结构:it + be + 名词 / 形容词 + to do sth.(it 为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式) 用法:keep + 宾语 + 形容词(alive),表示 “使某物保持…… 状态” 拓展:类似句型:It's important to protect traditional art.(保护传统艺术很重要。) 例句:It's our responsibility to help those in need.(帮助有需要的人是我们的责任。) 17.duty责任;义务 It’s our duty to help people in need. (帮助有需要的人是我们的责任。) 18. be in one's blood 与生俱来;融入血脉;天生就会 例句:Music is in his blood—his parents are both famous singers. (音乐是他与生俱来的天赋—— 他的父母都是著名歌手。) 4. The art will be popular again if young people are interested in it.So I held a puppet show at school. When I finished performing,I looked up and saw a surprising picture: the students were on the edge of their seats. Their eyes were glued to the puppets.After a warm cheer, they came to ask where they could see a full performance. 只要年轻人感兴趣,这门古老的艺术就会再次流行起来。于是我在学校举办了一场木偶戏表演。表演结束时,我抬头一看,眼前的景象令我意外:学生们都坐在座位边缘,目光紧紧盯着木偶。一阵热烈的欢呼后,他们纷纷围上来,询问在哪里能看到完整的表演。 一般将来时被动语态 be interested in 对...感兴趣 on the edge of one's seat 坐立不安;十分紧张兴奋;全神贯注 glue /ɡluː/ v. 粘贴;紧盯着;n. 胶水 when引导时间状语从句 where 引导宾语从句 19.The art will be popular again if young people are interested in it.(被动语态 + 固定搭配) 结构:一般将来时被动语态(will be + 形容词 popular);be interested in (对…… 感兴趣) 用法:popular 为表语形容词,无被动语态,此处 “be popular” 是系表结构;be interested in 主语为人,be interesting 主语为物 The book is interesting and many students are interested in it. (这本书很有趣,很多学生都对它感兴趣。) 20. on the edge of one's seat 坐立不安;十分紧张兴奋;全神贯注 例句:The movie was so exciting that the audience was on the edge of their seats the whole time.(这部电影太刺激了,观众全程都看得十分投入。) 21. glue /ɡluː/ v. 粘贴;紧盯着;n. 胶水 变形:过去式/ 过去分词 glued  现在分词gluing 常考搭配:be glued to sth. 紧盯着某物 glue A to B 把 A 粘到 B 上 例句:The children were glued to the screen while watching the cartoon. (孩子们看动画片时紧盯着屏幕。) 5. The positive reply from the young viewers gave me more courage.Since then, my puppet shows have drawn more attention both from home and abroad. The old art is getting more interest and new stories. With more and more people joining in, I believe the special magic of this traditional art will last forever! 年轻观众们的积极回应给了我更大的勇气。从那以后,我的木偶戏表演吸引了国内外越来越多的关注。这门古老的艺术正收获更多喜爱,也在孕育新的故事。随着越来越多人的加入,我相信这门传统艺术所蕴含的独特魅力必将永存! draw attention /drɔː əˈtenʃn/ 吸引注意力  last /lɑːst/ v. 持续;延续;adj. 最后的;最近的;adv. 最后;上一次 home and abroad 国内外;海内外 magic n.魔法;巫术/魔术;戏法 magical 梦幻般的、极其奇妙的 22. draw attention /drɔː əˈtenʃn/吸引注意力 词性:动词短语(及物,后接介词to) 拓展搭配:draw attention to sth. 吸引对某事的关注 例句:Her unique dress drew a lot of attention at the party. (她独特的裙子在派对上吸引了很多目光。) 23. last /lɑːst/ v. 持续;延续;adj. 最后的;最近的;adv. 最后;上一次 常考搭配:last forever 永存  last for + 时间段 持续…… 时间 例句:The friendship between them has lasted for more than 20 years. (他们之间的友谊已经持续了 20 多年。) 知识点精练 一、单选题。 1.The little girl was excited to see the ______ dance on the stage. A. puppet  B. puppets  C. puppet’s  D. puppets’ 答案:B 解析:根据句意“小女孩看到木偶在舞台上跳舞很兴奋”,此处需用复数形式 puppets(木偶),表示泛指多个木偶;A 为单数,C、D 为所有格,均不符合语境。 2.If Tom ______ hard, he ______ pass the English exam. A. study; will  B. studies; will  C. studied; would  D. studies; would 答案:B 解析:考查“主将从现” 语法:if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时(studies),主句用一般将来时(will pass);A 中 study 未变三单,C、D 为过去时,不符合规则。 3.The characters in the story ______ when the writer added vivid details. A. came to life  B. come to life  C. comes to life  D. will come to life 答案:A 解析:短语come to life 意为 “苏醒;变得生动”,根据从句时态(added 为过去时),主句需用过去式 came to life;B 为原形,C 为三单,D 为将来时,均不匹配。 4.My cousin ______ a family of doctors, so she wants to be a doctor too. A. was born into  B. born into  C. is born into  D. will be born into 答案:A 解析:短语was born into 意为 “出生于…… 家庭”,“出生” 是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时;B 缺少 be 动词,C 为一般现在时,D 为将来时,均错误。 5.Lily is standing ______ the students, so it’s hard to find her. A. between  B. among  C. in  D. on 答案:B 解析:among 用于三者或三者以上 “在…… 中间”,students 为复数(多人);between 指两者之间,不符合 “学生们” 的语境;C、D 介词搭配不当。 6.I didn’t go to the park ______ I had too much homework to do. A. so  B. but  C. because  D. though 答案:C 解析:考查because 引导原因状语从句,句意 “我没去公园,因为我有太多作业要做”,前后为因果关系;A 表结果,B 表转折,D 表让步,均不符合。 7.My grandma still uses that ______ radio. It was made 30 years ago. A. modern  B. old-fashioned  C. new  D. smart 答案:B 解析:形容词old-fashioned 意为 “过时的”,根据后句 “30 年前制造”,可知收音机是过时的;A(现代的)、C(新的)、D(智能的)均与语境相反。 8.You won’t improve your speaking skills ______ you practice every day. A. if  B. unless  C. because  D. so 答案:B   解析:unless 意为 “除非”(=if not),句意 “除非你每天练习,否则你的口语不会提高”;A(如果)、C(因为)、D(所以)均不符合逻辑。 9.Learning English well ______ our daily life now. A. is part of  B. are part of  C. was part of  D. were part of 答案:A 解析:短语is part of 意为 “是…… 的一部分”,主语为动名词短语(Learning English well),视为单数,且描述现在的情况用一般现在时;B 为复数,C、D 为过去时,错误。 10.The old photo ______ many happy memories of my childhood. A. brings back  B. bring back  C. brought back  D. will bring back 答案:A 解析:短语bring back 意为 “使回忆起”,主语 the old photo 为单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语用 brings back;B 为原形,C 为过去时,D 为将来时,不符合语境。 11.______, my best friend passed the math test with full marks. A. To my surprise  B. In my surprise  C. For my surprise  D. With my surprise 答案:A 解析:固定搭配To my surprise 意为 “令我惊讶的是”,介词必须用 to;其他选项介词搭配错误,无此类表达。 12.After the star posted the video, his inbox ______ messages from fans. A. is flooded with          B. was flooded with  C. floods with              D. flooded with 答案:B 解析:短语be flooded with 意为 “充满……”,根据前句时态(posted 为过去时),需用过去式 was flooded with;A 为现在时,C、D 缺少 be 动词,错误。 13.______, please! I’ll find someone to help you right away. A. Hold on  B. Give up  C. Take off  D. Put on 答案:A 解析:短语hold on 意为 “等一下”,符合 “我马上找人帮你” 的语境;B(放弃)、C(起飞;脱下)、D(穿上)均不符合句意。 14.Tom is good at playing the piano—music ______. A. is in his blood  B. is in his body  C. is in his mind  D. is in his hand 答案:A 解析:固定表达is in his blood 意为 “是与生俱来的”,句意 “汤姆擅长弹钢琴 —— 音乐是他与生俱来的天赋”;其他选项为字面翻译,无此引申义。 15.All the audience were ______ while watching the exciting movie. A. on the edge of their seats  B. on their seats  C. off their seats             D. in their seats 答案:A 解析:短语on the edge of their seats 意为 “紧张兴奋得坐不住”,符合 “看刺激电影” 的语境;B、D 意为 “在座位上”,C 意为 “离开座位”,均无 “紧张兴奋” 的含义。 16.The children ______ the TV screen when the cartoon started. A. were glued to  B. are glued to  C. glued to  D. glue to 答案:A 解析:短语be glued to 意为 “盯着…… 不放”,根据 when 引导的时间状语从句(started 为过去时),主句需用过去进行时 were glued to;B 为现在时,C、D 缺少 be 动词,错误。 17.The teacher asked us to ______ the problem of environmental protection. A. draw attention to          B. pay attention to   C. draw attention for         D. pay attention for 答案:A 解析:短语draw attention to 意为 “吸引注意力到……”,符合 “老师让我们关注环保问题” 的语境;pay attention to 意为 “注意……”,但题干强调 “吸引关注”,且 C、D 介词搭配错误。 18.We all hope that the friendship between us can ______. A. last forever  B. last for ever  C. lasts forever  D. lasted forever 答案:A 解析:短语last forever 意为 “永恒”,can 后接动词原形;B 为错误拼写(forever 为一词),C 为三单,D 为过去式,均不符合。 19.If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ a picnic in the park. A. won’t rain; will have  B. doesn’t rain; have  C. doesn’t rain; will have  D. rains; will have 答案:C 解析:考查“主将从现”:if 从句用一般现在时(doesn’t rain),主句用一般将来时(will have);A 从句用了将来时,B 主句用了一般现在时,D 逻辑矛盾(下雨还去野餐),均错误。 20.There is a small river ______ the two villages. A. among  B. between  C. in  D. across 答案:B 解析:between 用于两者之间,“two villages” 为两个村庄,符合语境;among 用于三者及以上,C(在…… 里面)、D(穿过)均不符合句意。 二、汉译英。 1.如果我们努力学习,我们的梦想就会实现。(If 引导的条件状语从句) 答案:If we study hard, our dreams will come true. 解析:考点为If 引导的条件状语从句(主将从现)。从句用一般现在时(study hard),主句用一般将来时(will come true);易错点:避免从句用将来时(×If we will study),或主句用一般现在时(×our dreams come true)。 2.当灯光亮起时,舞台上的木偶立刻变得生动起来。(come to life苏醒;变得生动) 答案:When the lights turned on, the puppets on the stage came to life at once. 解析:考点为短语come to life(苏醒;变得生动)。根据 “亮起”(turned on)的过去时态,主句用过去式 came to life;易错点:混淆时态(×come to life),或遗漏主语复数形式(×the puppet came to life)。 3.我的叔叔出生于一个教师家庭,所以他也成为了一名老师。( be born into出生于…… 家庭) 答案:My uncle was born into a family of teachers, so he became a teacher too. 解析:考点为短语be born into(出生于…… 家庭)。“出生” 是过去动作,用一般过去时 was born into;易错点:缺少 be 动词(×born into),或用现在时(×is born into)。 4.在所有亲戚中,我的表妹最懂我。(among用于三者及以上 “在…… 之中) 答案:Among all the relatives, my cousin understands me best. 解析:考点为介词among(用于三者及以上 “在…… 之中”)。“所有亲戚” 是多人,用 among;易错点:误用 between(×Between all the relatives,between 仅用于两者)。 5.他昨晚没有参加聚会,因为他必须在家照顾生病的妈妈。(because 引导原 因状语从句) 答案:He didn’t attend the party last night because he had to look after his sick mother at home. 解析:考点为because 引导原因状语从句。前后句为因果关系,从句用陈述语序;易错点:混淆因果逻辑(×so he had to...,so 表结果,不能与 because 连用)。 6.除非你多练习写作,否则你的作文水平不会提高。(unless除非) 答案:Unless you practice writing more, your composition skills won’t improve. 解析:考点为连词unless(除非 = if not)。主句用将来时(won’t improve),从句用一般现在时(practice);易错点:逻辑颠倒(×If you practice...,与句意不符),或时态错误(×unless you will practice)。 7.志愿服务已经成为许多中学生生活的一部分。(be part of是…的一部分) 答案:Volunteering has become part of many middle school students’ life. 解析:考点为短语be part of(是…… 的一部分)。主语 volunteering 为动名词,视为单数,“成为” 用现在完成时 has become;易错点:主谓不一致(×are part of),或所有格错误(×students life)。 8.这首老歌总能让我想起美好的校园时光。(bring back使回忆起) 答案:This old song always brings back the wonderful school days to me. 解析:考点为短语bring back(使回忆起)。主语 this old song 为单数,用 brings back;易错点:动词形式错误(×bring back),或介词搭配错误(×brings back me the days)。 9.令我惊讶的是,我竟然在数学测试中得了满分。(to one's surprise令我惊讶的是) 答案:To my surprise, I got full marks in the math test. 解析:考点为固定搭配to my surprise(令我惊讶的是)。介词必须用 to,句首首字母大写;易错点:误用介词(×In/For my surprise)。 10.那个明星的社交媒体账号被粉丝的留言淹没了。(be flooded with(充满…) 答案:The star’s social media account was flooded with messages from fans. 解析:考点为短语be flooded with(充满……)。主语 “账号” 与 “淹没” 是被动关系,用被动语态;易错点:缺少 be 动词(×flooded with),或用现在时(×is flooded with,此处描述过去发生的事)。 11.请等一下!我马上就来帮你修自行车。(hold on等一下) 答案:Hold on please! I’ll come to help you repair your bike right away. 解析:考点为短语hold on(等一下)。口语中常用祈使句形式,首字母大写;易错点:拼写错误(×Hold onn),或误用其他短语(×Wait for me,虽同义,但未用到指定提示词)。 12.他天生就适合打篮球—— 运动是他与生俱来的天赋。(be in his blood与生俱来的) 答案:He is born to play basketball—sports is in his blood. 解析:考点为固定表达be in his blood(与生俱来的)。描述客观事实,用一般现在时;易错点:字面翻译(×is in his body/mind,无引申义)。 13.看这部动作片时,观众们都紧张得坐不住。(on the edge of their seats紧张兴奋得坐不住) 答案:While watching the action movie, the audience were on the edge of their seats. 解析:考点为短语on the edge of their seats(紧张兴奋得坐不住)。audience 此处强调个体,用复数 were;易错点:误解短语含义(×on their seats,仅表示 “在座位上”,无紧张感)。 14.我的弟弟总是盯着平板电脑,连吃饭时都不放下。(be glued to盯着…不放) 答案:My younger brother is always glued to the tablet, even when he is eating. 解析:考点为短语be glued to(盯着…… 不放)。描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时 is glued to;易错点:缺少 be 动词(×glued to),或时态错误(×was glued to)。 15.我们应该做一些小事来吸引人们对流浪动物的关注。(draw attention to吸引注意力到) 答案:We should do some small things to draw attention to homeless animals. 解析:考点为短语draw attention to(吸引注意力到……)。不定式 to 表目的,后接名词短语;易错点:介词搭配错误(×draw attention for),或遗漏不定式符号(×do...draw attention)。 Reading for writing 1. "The Young China" is one of the most famous works of Liang Qichao.  As a well-knowneducator, Liang paid great attention to the development  of China's youth. He wrote many articles to encourage and inspire young people. 《少年中国说》是梁启超最著名的作品之一。作为一位著名的教育家,梁启超高度重视中国青年的发展。他撰写了大量文章,旨在鼓励和激励青年一代。 famous /ˈfeɪməs/(adj. 著名的) one of the most famous works(最著名的作品之一) educator /ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/(n. 教育家) well-known 著名的 pay great attention to(高度重视;非常关注) development /dɪˈveləpmənt/(n. 发展) encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/(v. 鼓励) inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/(v. 激励;鼓舞) 目的状语 1.famous /ˈfeɪməs/(adj. 著名的) 变形:adj. famous → 名词 fame(名声) 同义词well-known(文中出现) 常考搭配:be famous for(因…… 闻名) be famous as(作为…… 闻名) 例句:Li Bai is a famous poet in China.(李白是中国著名的诗人。) 2.one of the most famous works(最著名的作品之一) 结构:one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 例句:This is one of the most interesting books I have ever read. (这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。) 3.educator /ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/(n. 教育家) 变形:n. educator → 动词 educate(教育) → 名词 education(教育) → 形容词 educational(有教育意义的) 例句:My uncle works as an educator in a middle school. (我叔叔是一所中学的教育家。) 4.attention /əˈtenʃn/(n. 关注;注意力) 变形:n. attention → 动词 attend(出席;关注) 常考搭配:pay attention to关注;注意(to 为介词,后接名词 / 动名词) 例句:We must pay attention to our teacher in class.我们上课必须关注老师。 5.pay great attention to(高度重视;非常关注) 例句:Teachers always pay great attention to students' safety. (老师总是高度重视学生的安全。) 6.development /dɪˈveləpmənt/(n. 发展) 变形:n. development → 动词 develop(发展)→ 形容词 developed(发达的) → 形容词 developing(发展中的) 例句:The development of technology makes our life easier. (科技的发展让我们的生活更便捷。) 7.encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/(v. 鼓励) 变形:v. encourage → 名词 encouragement(鼓励) → 形容词 encouraging(令人鼓舞的) 常考搭配:encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事) 例句:My mother always encourages me to read more books.(妈妈总是鼓励我多读书。) 8.inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/(v. 激励;鼓舞) 变形:v. inspire → 名词 inspiration(灵感;鼓舞) → 形容词 inspiring(鼓舞人心的) 例句:His story inspires many young people to work hard. (他的故事激励许多年轻人努力奋斗。) 2. The turn of the 20th century was China's darkest moment. Liang wrote "The Young China"out of love for his motherland. He argued that the responsibility for China's future lay with young people. They should take action to make the country energetic and strong. 20 世纪之交是中国最黑暗的时刻。出于对祖国的热爱,梁启超写下了《少年中国说》。他主张,中国未来的责任在于青年。他们应当采取行动,让国家充满活力、日益强盛。 主系表句型(主语+ be + 形容词) darkest 是形容词最高级”最黑暗” out of love for(出于对…… 的热爱) responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/(n. 责任;职责) lay with(在于;由…… 承担) take action(采取行动) energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/(adj. 充满活力的) 10.句型:主系表句型(主语+ be + 形容词) 文中例句:The turn of the 20th century was China's darkest moment. (20 世纪之交是中国最黑暗的时刻。) 解析:darkest 是形容词最高级(中考重点) 例句:This movie is the most exciting one I've seen.(这部电影是我看过的最刺激的一部。) 11.out of love for(出于对…… 的热爱) 拓展:out of + 名词(表示原因),如 out of curiosity(出于好奇) 例句:She volunteers at the hospital out of love for the sick children. (她出于对患病儿童的热爱,在医院做志愿者。) 12.responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/(n. 责任;职责) 变形:n. responsibility → 形容词 responsible(负责任的) 常考搭配:take responsibility for(对… 负责) shoulder the responsibility(肩负责任) 例句:As students, we have the responsibility to study hard. (作为学生,我们有努力学习的责任。) 13.lay with(在于;由…… 承担) 文中原句:the responsibility for China's future lay with young people(中国未来的责任在于青年) 注意:lay 是 lie(位于;在于)的过去式,原形 lie with(中考需掌握不规则动词变形) 例句:The success of the project lies with our teamwork. (项目的成功取决于我们的团队合作。) 14.take action(采取行动) 拓展:take action to do sth.(采取行动做某事) 例句:We must take action to protect the environment.(我们必须采取行动保护环境。) 15.energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/(adj. 充满活力的) 变形:adj. energetic → 名词 energy(能量;活力) 例句:The children are always energetic in PE class.(孩子们在体育课上总是充满活力。) 3. Below are the best-known lines from "The Young China", in the form of a poem. The sentences are short, but the feelings are strong. Liang called on young people to shoulder the responsibility for building a new China.Although it would be a hard task, China's youth, he believed, would make history.The duty of the times falls on us youth alone. 以下是《少年中国说》中最广为人知的段落,以诗歌形式呈现。语句简短,情感却浓烈真挚。梁启超号召青年肩负起建设新中国的责任。他坚信,尽管这是一项艰巨的任务,中国青年必将创造历史。故今日之责任,不在他人,而全在我少年。 in the form of(以…… 的形式) call on sb. to do sth.(号召某人做某事) shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/(v. 肩负;承担 n. 肩膀) build a new China(建设新中国) 让步状语从句(Although + 从句,主句) make history(创造历史) fall on(落在;由…… 承担) 16.in the form of(以…… 的形式) 例句:The story is told in the form of a diary.(这个故事以日记的形式呈现。) 17.call on sb. to do sth.(号召某人做某事) 文中原句:Liang called on young people to shoulder the responsibility (梁启超号召青年肩负责任) 例句:The teacher called on us to help each other.(老师号召我们互相帮助。) 18.shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/(v. 肩负;承担 n. 肩膀) 常考搭配:shoulder the responsibility(肩负责任,文中重点) 例句:We should shoulder our family responsibilities when we grow up. (长大后我们应该承担家庭责任。) 19.build a new China(建设新中国) 拓展:build 常见搭配,如 build a bridge(建桥)build a better life(创造更好的生活) 例句:Our grandparents worked hard to build a new China. (我们的祖父母为建设新中国而努力奋斗。) 20.句型:让步状语从句(Although + 从句,主句) 文中例句:Although it would be a hard task, China's youth would make history. (尽管这是一项艰巨的任务,中国青年必将创造历史。) 解析:although 表示 “尽管”,不能与 but 连用(中考易错点) 例句:Although it rained heavily, we still went to school on time. (尽管雨下得很大,我们还是按时上学了。) 21.make history(创造历史) 例句:The young athlete made history by winning the gold medal. (这位年轻运动员赢得金牌,创造了历史。) 22.fall on(落在;由…… 承担) 文中原句:The duty of the times falls on us youth alone (故今日之责任,不在他人,而全在我少年) 例句:The task falls on the students of Grade Eight. (这项任务由八年级的学生承担。) If we are intelligent, China will be intelligent; If we are wealthy, China will be wealthy; If we are strong, China will be strong; If we are independent, China will be independent; If we are free, China will be free; ....少年智则国智;少年富则国富; 少年强则国强;少年独立则国独立;少年自由则国自由;…… 条件状语从句(If + 一般现在时从句,主句用一般将来时 / 主将从现) intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/(adj. 聪明的;有智慧的) independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/(adj. 独立的) wealthy adj. 富有的;有钱的;家境富裕的 比较级:wealthier 最高级:wealthiest wealth n. 财富;财产 wealthily adv. 富裕地 常用搭配: a wealthy family 富裕家庭 wealthy people 富人 a wealthy businessman 富商 wealthy countries 富裕国家 变形:adj. independent → 名词 independence 独立→ 否定形式 dependent 依赖的 例句:We should learn to be independent and not rely on our parents too much. (我们应该学会独立,不要太依赖父母。) 23.句型:条件状语从句(If + 一般现在时从句,主句用一般将来时 / 主将从现) 文中例句:If we are intelligent, China will be intelligent.(少年智则国智。) 解析:中考核心语法点,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will + 动词原形 例句:If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。) 24.intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/(adj. 聪明的;有智慧的) 近义词:smart, clever 例句:She is an intelligent girl who solves math problems quickly. (她是个聪明的女孩,能快速解决数学题。) The morning sun rises in the sky, giving off a strong light. The underground river bursts out, running forward with great might. A hidden dragon jumps out of a deep pool, waving its scaled claws wildly. A young tiger roars in the valley, scaring all other animals away. A young eagle spreads its wings for the first time, blowing dust all around. A tender bud starts to grow, bursting into a lovely surprise...... 红日初升,其道大光。河出伏流,一泻汪洋。 潜龙腾渊,鳞爪飞扬。乳虎啸谷,百兽震惶。 鹰隼试翼,风尘翕张。奇花初胎,矞矞皇皇。 give off(发出;散发) 现在分词作伴随状语 burst out(爆发;突然出现) jump out of(从…… 跳出) spread its wings(展开翅膀) 26.give off(发出;散发) 文中原句:giving off a strong light(发出强烈的光芒) 例句:The sun gives off light and heat.(太阳发出光和热。) 27.句型:现在分词作伴随状语(主句+ doing sth.) 文中例句:The morning sun rises in the sky, giving off a strong light. (红日初升,其道大光。) 解析:doing 短语表伴随动作,与主句动作同时发生 例句:She walked along the street, singing a happy song. (她沿着街道走,唱着一首欢快的歌。) 28.burst out(爆发;突然出现) 文中原句:The underground river bursts out(河出伏流) 例句:Laughter burst out in the classroom when the teacher told a joke. (老师讲了个笑话,教室里突然爆发出笑声。) 29.jump out of(从…… 跳出) 例句:A rabbit jumped out of the grass.(一只兔子从草丛里跳了出来。) 30.spread its wings(展开翅膀) 拓展:spread 不规则动词,原形 spread → 过去式 spread → 过去分词 spread 例句:The bird spread its wings and flew into the sky. (小鸟展开翅膀,飞向了天空。) Blue sky over our heads, yellow earth under our feet. Deep history in our hearts, vast land before our eyes. We look forward to our future as wide as the ocean, great and grand. So beautiful is our young China, standing forever in the world! So strong are our Chinese youth, rising along with our motherland! 天戴其苍,地履其黄。纵有千古,横有八荒。前途似海,来日方长。美哉我少年中国,与天不老! 壮哉我中国少年,与国无疆! Excerpts from "The Young China" by Liang Qichao《少年中国说》节选(梁启超) vast /vɑːst/(adj. 广阔的;巨大的) forward /ˈfɔːwəd/(adv. 向前;今后 adj. 向前的) look forward to(期待;盼望) 倒装句型(So + 形容词 + be 动词 + 主语!) 31.vast /vɑːst/(adj. 广阔的;巨大的) 搭配:vast land(广阔的土地,文中出现) vast ocean(浩瀚的海洋) 例句:There is a vast forest in the north of our country. (我国北方有一片广阔的森林。) 32.forward /ˈfɔːwəd/(adv. 向前;今后 adj. 向前的) 常考搭配:look forward to(期待;盼望,文中出现,to 为介词) 例句:We look forward to the coming winter holiday.(我们期待着即将到来的寒假。) 33.look forward to(期待;盼望) 注意:to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(如 look forward to traveling) 例句:I look forward to seeing my best friend soon.(我期待着尽快见到我的好朋友。) 34.句型:倒装句型(So + 形容词 + be 动词 + 主语!) 文中例句:So beautiful is our young China!(美哉我少年中国!);So strong are our Chinese youth!(壮哉我中国少年!) 解析:强调形容词,主谓倒装,初中需识别 例句:So tall is the building!(这栋楼多么高啊!) 知识点精练 一、单选题。 1.Mo Yan is ______ his great novels around the world. A. famous for  B. famous as  C. famous to  D. famous with 答案:A 解析:考点为famous的核心搭配。be famous for 表示 “因…… 闻名”(后接原因),be famous as 表示 “作为…… 闻名”(后接身份)。题干中 “伟大的小说” 是莫言闻名的原因,故选 A。 2.Shanghai is ______ in China. A. one of the most beautiful city   B. one of most beautiful cities C. one of the most beautiful cities  D. one of the beautiful cities 答案:C 解析:考点为one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构。规则:① 最高级前必须加 the;② 名词需用复数形式(表示 “…… 之一”)。A 中 city 未变复数,B 缺少 the,D 未用最高级,故选 C。 3.My aunt works as a(n) ______ in a university and teaches education courses. A. educate  B. education  C. educator  D. educational 答案:C 解析:考点为educator的词性辨析。educator 是名词 “教育家”,符合题干 “在大学任教” 的身份;A 是动词 “教育”,B 是名词 “教育”(抽象概念),D 是形容词 “有教育意义的”,故选 C。 4.Please ______ what the teacher is saying in class. A. pay attention     B. pay attention to  C. pay attention for  D. pay attention on 答案:B 解析:考点为pay attention to的固定搭配。to 是介词,后接名词 / 动名词,不可省略或替换介词。A 缺少 to,C、D 介词搭配错误,故选 B。 5.The ______ of 5G technology has made our communication faster. A. develop  B. developing  C. development  D. developed 答案:C 解析:考点为development的词性变形。题干中定冠词 the 后需接名词,development 是名词 “发展”;A 是动词,B 是形容词 “发展中的”,D 是形容词 “发达的”,故选 C。 6.His parents’ support gave him great ______ to face the difficulty. A. encourage  B. encouraging  C. encouragement  D. encouraged 答案:C 解析:考点为encouragement的词性变形。great 后接名词,encouragement 是名词 “鼓励”;A 是动词,B 是形容词 “令人鼓舞的”,D 是形容词 “受到鼓舞的”,故选 C。 7.The beautiful sunset was the ______ for her to write that poem. A. inspire  B. inspiring  C. inspiration  D. inspired 答案:C 解析:考点为inspiration的词性变形。定冠词 the 后接名词,inspiration 是名词 “灵感”;A 是动词,B 是形容词 “鼓舞人心的”,D 是形容词 “受到启发的”,故选 C。 8.She saved money every month ______ buy a birthday gift for her mother. A. in order  B. to  C. for  D. because 答案:B 解析:考点为目的状语句型(do sth. to + 动词原形)。to 后接动词原形表示 “做某事的目的”;A 需接 in order to,C 后接名词,D 表原因,故选 B。 9.He opened the mysterious box ______, not because he wanted to take anything. A. out of curiosity  B. out of love  C. out of anger  D. out of fear 答案:A 解析:考点为out of curiosity的短语含义。out of curiosity 表示 “出于好奇”,符合题干 “不是想拿东西” 的语境;B “出于爱”、C “出于愤怒”、D “出于恐惧” 均不符合,故选 A。 10.As a student, it’s our ______ to study hard and respect teachers. A. responsible  B. responsibility  C. responsibly  D. response 答案:B 解析:考点为responsibility的词性变形。形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词,responsibility 是名词 “责任”;A 是形容词,C 是副词,D 是名词 “回应”,故选 B。 11.The success of the team ______ everyone’s hard work, not just one person. A. lies with  B. lays with  C. lie with  D. lay with 答案:A 解析:考点为lay with(原形lie with)的用法。lie with 表示 “在于;由…… 承担”,主语 the success 是单数,一般现在时用 lies;lay 是 lie 的过去式,此处需用原形的第三人称单数形式,故选 A。 12.We must ______ to stop people from cutting down too many trees. A. take action  B. take actions  C. make action  D. do action 答案:A 解析:考点为take action(采取行动)的固定搭配。action 此处为不可数名词,无复数形式;C、D 搭配错误,故选 A。 13.After taking a short rest, the children became ______ again and ran to play. A. energy  B. energetic  C. energetically  D. energize 答案:B 解析:考点为energetic的词性变形。became 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,energetic 是形容词 “充满活力的”;A 是名词,C 是副词,D 是动词,故选 B。 14.The story is told ______ a diary, which makes it more real. A. in the form of     B. in form of  C. with the form of  D. by the form of 答案:A 解析:考点为in the form of(以……的形式)的固定搭配。短语中必须加定冠词 the,介词用 in,故选 A。 15.When his father was ill, he decided to ______ the family’s financial responsibility. A. shoulder  B. carry  C. hold  D. take 答案:A 解析:考点为shoulder的动词用法。shoulder 表示 “肩负;承担”,特指责任、重担,是固定搭配;B “搬运”、C “握住”、D “拿” 均无 “肩负责任” 的含义,故选 A。 16.______ he is only 12 years old, he can cook simple meals for his family. A. Although  B. But  C. Because  D. So 答案:A 解析:考点为让步状语从句(Although)。Although 表示 “尽管”,引导让步状语从句,且不能与 but 连用;B 表转折(不可与 Although 同用),C 表原因,D 表结果,故选 A。 17.The task of organizing the school party ______ the students in Grade Nine. A. falls on  B. fall on  C. lies on  D. lay on 答案:A 解析:考点为fall on(落在;由……承担)的用法。主语 the task 是单数,一般现在时用 falls;lie on 表示 “躺在…… 上”,lay 是 fall 的过去式,此处需用一般现在时,故选 A。 18.She is an ______ girl who can always find creative solutions to problems. A. intelligence  B. intelligent  C. intelligently  D. intellect 答案:B 解析:考点为intelligent的词性变形。形容词 intelligent 修饰名词 girl,意为 “聪明的”;A 是名词 “智慧”,C 是副词,D 是名词 “智力”,故选 B。 19.Teenagers should learn to be ______ and take care of themselves. A. independence  B. independent  C. independently  D. dependent 答案:B 解析:考点为independent的词性变形。be 动词后接形容词作表语,independent 是形容词 “独立的”;A 是名词,C 是副词,D 是形容词 “依赖的”(反义词),故选 B。 20.We are all ______ seeing our favorite singer at the concert next week. A. looking forward to  B. looking forward  C. look forward to     D. look forward 答案:A 解析:考点为look forward to(期待;盼望)的固定搭配。① 现在进行时结构为 be + doing;② to 是介词,后接名词 / 动名词(题干中 seeing 已提示)。B 缺少 to,C、D 时态错误,故选 A。 谢谢观看 $

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Unit1课文翻译解析 课件2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit1课文翻译解析 课件2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit1课文翻译解析 课件2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit1课文翻译解析 课件2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit1课文翻译解析 课件2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit1课文翻译解析 课件2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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