2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷02（武汉专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦学生生活与社会热点，融合语言能力与思维品质的八年级期末模拟卷，通过真实情境与梯度设计考查综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|代词、连词、动词辨析|以青少年挑战、团队合作为情境，考查基础词汇运用| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、词汇搭配|志愿者服务经历叙事，渗透社会责任感与人文关怀| |阅读理解|15题/30分|急救知识、阅读价值、社会研究|A篇以割伤/烧伤急救情境考查信息获取，C篇结合邻里问候与幸福感研究培养批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|跨文化沟通、个人经验表达|给英国笔友回信分享放松方式，提升语言输出与跨文化理解能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下期末模拟卷（武汉专用） 英语·原卷版 （笔试满分95分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共 55 分） 一、单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1． —Many teenagers feel worried about trying new challenges in school activities. —Don’t let ________ hold you back. Even small steps count in personal growth. A．fear B．pride C．kindness D．fairness 2． —The basketball game is coming. We need to believe in ________ and support each other. —That’s right. Pulling together makes us stronger. A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 3．— I failed to finish the project. I don’t think I can make it. —Never keep a ________ attitude towards failure. Try again, I’m sure you’ll succeed. A．patient B．proud C．negative D．normal 4．— Look! The striker(前锋)is trying his best to ________a goal in the last minute. — Bad luck! The goalkeeper saved the ball in time. A．play B．beat C．score D．win 5．After the air accident, no one on the plane ________. A．dealt B．survived C．connected D．shared 6． —Our community is organizing a donation drive now. —Wonderful. It’s so important for us to help people ________. A．in need B．in fact C．in return D．in time 7．—Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do? —Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm. A．suffer from B．take up C．put out D．deal with 8． — Ouch! You just stepped on my foot! — Sorry! I didn’t do it ________. The bus suddenly stopped and I lost my balance. A．in person B．by accident C．on purpose D．in silence 9．—Is Mrs. White really a nice woman? —Yes. What’s more, she never wastes anything ________ she has lots of money. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 10．—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents? —We ________ here since two years ago. A．when, have lived B．how long, lived C．how long, have moved D．when, moved 二、完形填空。(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) I started volunteering at a food bank several years ago. The original reason I was going was to     11     community service hours   for   school. My plan was to just go there   a few times   and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The main volunteer work there was to     12     food to people. Basically, I was responsible for giving bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a     13     task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were poor families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to     14     for an hour or several minutes. Although some of them looked like they were not acting well, we always     15     them well. The first time I went there was     16     before Christmas. For the people coming to the food bank, it was not a     17     time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how     18     I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don’t suffer from cold or hunger. At that    19    , I decided that I surely wanted to go back there. I couldn’t     20     them much, but I could always volunteer my time and effort. The     21     also gives me a feeling of satisfaction. Whenever I go there, people are thankful that I     22     again. They know my name and they know that I am quite     23     to help them. It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone’s day. I get to     24     that the feeling of doing good   for people can be a better reward than any amount of money. You can’t     25     that feeling. So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my kindness to people in need. 11.A．waste B．fix C．finish D．raise 12.A．throw B．change C．take D．serve 13.A．stressed B．clear C．cheerful D．simple 14.A．Live B．sleep C．rest D．study 15.A．cared for B．took after C．found out D．caught up 16.A．already B．still C．right D．only 17.A．unlucky B．strange C．pleasant D．difficult 18.A．fair B．difficult C．broken D．lucky 19.A．day B．moment C．place D．second 20.A．offer B．pass C．carry D．return 21.A．example B．training C．action D．experience 22.A．show up B．give up C．look up D．get up 23.A．sad B．joyful C．upset D．tired 24.A．explain B．control C．understand D．imagine 25.A．solve B．sell C．buy D．Keep 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Cuts: Clean and Cover Cuts are common and must be treated correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then dry it in a soft way with a clean towel and cover it with a bandage (绷带) or clean cloth. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a cloth and ask a grown-up for help or call 120. Always keep your hands clean and avoid touching the cut directly. ________________ When you get burned, take first-aid steps right away to reduce pain and damage (损害). Cool the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it may cause more damage. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands, or feet, get medical help at once. Choking (窒息): Push and Call Choking is dangerous and needs quick action, especially for children. If someone cannot speak or cough, stand behind them, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), make a fist, and pull it inward and upward just below the chest (胸部). Repeat until the object comes out. For a child, be softer. If you cannot help, call 120 right away. 26. Where can you probably read the three passages? A．Technology. B．Sports. C．Literature. D．Health. 27. What should we do first with a small cut? A．Cover it with a bandage. B．Wash it with clean running water. C．Press it hard to stop bleeding. D．Dry it with a dirty towel. 28 What might be the best title for the second passage? A．Burns: Cool and Cover B．Burns: Heat and Hurt C．Nosebleed: Press and Clean D．Fever: Drink and Rest 29. What should you do if your classmate Yaqi is choking? A．Stand behind her and give quick help. B．Cover her with a clean cloth. C．Take her temperature first. D．Give her some water to drink. 30. What do the three passages focus on? A．Taking care of children. B．Keeping away from danger. C．Calling 120 for help. D．Doing first aid in need. B  If someone asks me, “What’s your superpower?” I’ll proudly reply, “Reading!” Reading is like a magical key that unlocks countless doors to unknown worlds. Whenever I open a book, it’s as if I step into a time machine. I can journey back to ancient Egypt to feel the great power of huge stones. I can also solve mysteries, in foggy cities, or chat with robots in the distant future. My reading journey began with picture books. I still remember following the colourful illustrations (插图) in an old folktale collection with my tiny fingers. Now, I sometimes lose myself in thick novels. Last month, I stayed up late finishing a story about courage and kindness. The main character’s journey made me laugh and cry, teaching me that true beauty lies in kindness. Different books give me different super suits. Science books are my astronaut helmet (头盔), sending me into space to see amazing stars. Biographies (传记) become time machines, letting me walk alongside great people in the past. Poetry turns into musical notes, dancing in my heart. Our school library started a reading-sharing programme this year. Every week, we recommend books to classmates. I once suggested a classic tale about friendship to a classmate who disliked reading. To my surprise, he now carries it everywhere, saying, ”This story has changed my view on how to get along with others!“ A teacher once told me that books are bridges connecting hearts across centuries. I finally understand. When I read timeless beautiful words, I’m whispering with thinkers from the past.How amazing! So, put down your screens, pick up a book, and let’s begin our next exciting journey between the pages! 31. What can the writer do through reading according to the first paragraph? A．Have robots solve mysteries. B．Step into well-known worlds. C．Imagine different places and situations. D．Lift the powerful huge stones. 32. What does the writer’s reading journey begin with? A．Picture books. B．Magazines. C．Novels. D．Reviews. 33. How does the writer express his opinions in Paragraph 3? A．By giving some examples. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By listing some numbers. 34. How do we understand the underlined sentence “A teacher once told me that books are bridges connecting hearts across centuries.” A．Books can be used to build bridges across time. B．Bridges and books are both important for people’s daily life. C．Books are made of materials that can last for centuries like bridges. D．Through reading, people can communicate with great minds from different times. 35. What is the purpose of this article? A．To explain how reading makes a difference to our minds. B．To prove that thick novels are more attractive than picture books. C．To encourage readers to pick up books and experience the charm of reading. D．To advise more students to take an active part in the school reading-sharing programme. C （亮点题）In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbors, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbors, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. As you greet more people, your happiness score “increases”, but the score shows no further rise beyond six greetings. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbors had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. 　▲　 If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighborhood can make you feel better physically.  Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By explaining the reason. C．By asking a question. D．By introducing different actions. 37. What does the underlined word “increases” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Drops. B．Rises. C．Starts. D．Ends. 38. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbors? A． B． C． D． 39. Which sentence can be put in “　▲　”? A．That’s because all of these are joined together. B．It’s best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C．Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. D．The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A．The differences between village life and city life. B．The importance of knowing neighbors well in cities. C．The good points of greeting neighbors in our daily life. D．The useful way to help people get to know neighbors. 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 四、选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） rescue;   hero;   thank;   successful;   plenty of Yesterday, a big rainstorm hit our city. The heavy rain made the river nearby get flooded.     41     people were trapped (困住) in their homes. Help came quickly. The firefighters and volunteers used boats to reach people’s homes. The water was very deep and dirty. But the     42     were brave. They tried their best to save every life. One of them said, “We must     43     people who are in danger as soon as possible, no matter how difficult the conditions are.” They beat the flood by working as a team. They saved many families and pets     44    . All the people were very     45    . Nature may bring disasters, but human hearts bring comfort. 五、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the     46     (great) wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to     47     (touch) the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the     48     (northern) side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but     49     Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb.     50     24th May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high     51     even birds could not reach it. Until 2007, almost all     52     (climber) used a ladder that was brought by a Chinese team in 1975 to reach the top much    53    （fast). Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top     54     (successful), but many fail. People still risk     55     (their) lives to climb the highest mountain because of human curiosity and ambition. 六、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分） 56． 你的英国笔友Tom写信询问你平时如何放松，因为他最近学习压力很大。请你根据以下要点给他写回信： 1. 说明中国学生也面临学习压力； 2. 介绍你平时的放松方式（至少两种）； 3. 推荐Tom尝试一到两种放松方法并说明原因； 4. 邀请他分享自己的放松方式。 要求：1. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥；2. 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Please share your own ways of relaxing with me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下期末模拟卷（武汉专用） 英语·全解全析 （笔试满分95分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共 55 分） 一、单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1． —Many teenagers feel worried about trying new challenges in school activities. —Don’t let ________ hold you back. Even small steps count in personal growth. A．fear B．pride C．kindness D．fairness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 许多青少年对学校活动中尝试新挑战感到担忧。—— 不要让恐惧阻碍你。即使是小步骤对个人成长也很重要。 fear 恐惧；pride 骄傲；kindness 善良；fairness 公平。根据 “Many teenagers feel worried about trying new challenges” 可知青少年感到担忧，因此建议不要让 “恐惧” 阻碍自己，符合语境。 2． —The basketball game is coming. We need to believe in ________ and support each other. —That’s right. Pulling together makes us stronger. A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 篮球赛要来了。我们需要相信自己并互相支持。—— 没错。团结使我们更强大。 myself 我自己；ourselves 我们自己；itself 它自己；themselves 他们自己。根据主语 “We” 及语境可知，此处表示 “相信我们自己”，主语和宾语指代一致，需用对应的反身代词 ourselves。 3．— I failed to finish the project. I don’t think I can make it. —Never keep a ________ attitude towards failure. Try again, I’m sure you’ll succeed. A．patient B．proud C．negative D．normal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我没能完成这个项目。我觉得我做不到。—— 永远不要对失败保持消极的态度。再试一次，我相信你会成功的。根据答语 “再试一次，我相信你会成功” 可知，说话人鼓励对方不要以消极心态面对失败，而应积极尝试。“negative” 意为 “消极的”，符合语境。“patient” 意为 “耐心的”；“proud” 意为 “骄傲的”；“normal” 意为 “正常的”。因此 C 项正确。 4．— Look! The striker(前锋)is trying his best to ________a goal in the last minute. — Bad luck! The goalkeeper saved the ball in time. A．play B．beat C．score D．win 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 看！前锋在最后一分钟尽力进一个球。—— 真倒霉！守门员及时扑住了球。play 玩；beat 击败；score 得分；win 赢得。根据语境及 a goal 可知，此处指进球得分，固定搭配 score a goal。 5．After the air accident, no one on the plane ________. A．dealt B．survived C．connected D．shared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次空难之后，飞机上没有一个人幸存。dealt：处理（deal 的过去式） survived：幸存、生还（survive 的过去式）connected：连接（connect 的过去式） shared：分享（share 的过去式）。根据句中关键信息 the air accident（空难），句子表达 “无人存活” 的含义，因此动词选用 survived，B 选项符合语境。 6． —Our community is organizing a donation drive now. —Wonderful. It’s so important for us to help people ________. A．in need B．in fact C．in return D．in time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我们社区现在正在组织一场募捐活动。—— 太棒了。对我们来说，帮助有需要的人非常重要。 in need 在困境中、有需要的；in fact 事实上；in return 作为回报；in time 及时。根据语境，in need 常用来修饰名词（如 people in need），表示 “需要帮助的人”，和 “募捐活动、帮助他人” 的语境完全匹配。 7．—Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do? —Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm. A．suffer from B．take up C．put out D．deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 李老师，考试前我总是感到焦虑。我该怎么办？—— 学会放松。这可以帮助你应对压力并保持冷静。 suffer from：遭受take up：占用；开始从事put out：扑灭deal with：应对、处理 根据上文 “考试前感到焦虑”，建议放松是用来帮助 “应对” 压力，因此选短语 deal with。 8． — Ouch! You just stepped on my foot! — Sorry! I didn’t do it ________. The bus suddenly stopped and I lost my balance. A．in person B．by accident C．on purpose D．in silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 哎哟！你刚才踩到我的脚了！—— 对不起！我不是故意做的。公交车突然停了，我失去了平衡。 in person 亲自；by accident 意外地；on purpose 故意地；in silence 沉默地。根据答语 “Sorry!” 以及 “The bus suddenly stopped and I lost my balance.” 可知，说话人是无意踩到对方，句子要表达 “我不是故意这么做的”，on purpose 符合语境。 9．—Is Mrs. White really a nice woman? —Yes. What’s more, she never wastes anything ________ she has lots of money. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】A【详解】句意：—— 怀特夫人真的是个好女人吗？—— 是的。更重要的是，她从不浪费任何东西，即使她有很多钱。前半句 “从不浪费” 和后半句 “有很多钱” 是让步逻辑： • even though：即使，引导让步状语从句，契合本句逻辑； • so that：为了，表目的； • as soon as：一…… 就，表时间； • as long as：只要，表条件；后三者均不符合句子语境。 10．—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents? —We ________ here since two years ago. A．when, have lived B．how long, lived C．how long, have moved D．when, moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 丹尼尔，你什么时候和父母搬到这里来的？—— 自从两年前以来我们就住在这里了。 when 什么时候；have lived 已经居住（现在完成时）；how long 多长时间；lived 居住（一般过去时）；have moved 已经搬家；moved 搬家。 答句含时间状语 “since two years ago”（自从两年前），时态要用现在完成时，排除 B、D； move 是短暂性动词，不能和 since 引导的时间段连用；live 是延续性动词，可与 since 搭配，排除 C；问句助动词 did，询问搬家这个动作发生的时间点，疑问词用 when。综上选 A。 二、完形填空。(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) I started volunteering at a food bank several years ago. The original reason I was going was to     11     community service hours   for   school. My plan was to just go there   a few times   and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The main volunteer work there was to     12     food to people. Basically, I was responsible for giving bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a     13     task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were poor families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to     14     for an hour or several minutes. Although some of them looked like they were not acting well, we always     15     them well. The first time I went there was     16     before Christmas. For the people coming to the food bank, it was not a     17     time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how     18     I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don’t suffer from cold or hunger. At that    19    , I decided that I surely wanted to go back there. I couldn’t     20     them much, but I could always volunteer my time and effort. The     21     also gives me a feeling of satisfaction. Whenever I go there, people are thankful that I     22     again. They know my name and they know that I am quite     23     to help them. It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone’s day. I get to     24     that the feeling of doing good   for people can be a better reward than any amount of money. You can’t     25     that feeling. So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my kindness to people in need. 11.A．waste B．fix C．finish D．raise 12.A．throw B．change C．take D．serve 13.A．stressed B．clear C．cheerful D．simple 14.A．Live B．sleep C．rest D．study 15.A．cared for B．took after C．found out D．caught up 16.A．already B．still C．right D．only 17.A．unlucky B．strange C．pleasant D．difficult 18.A．fair B．difficult C．broken D．lucky 19.A．day B．moment C．place D．second 20.A．offer B．pass C．carry D．return 21.A．example B．training C．action D．experience 22.A．show up B．give up C．look up D．get up 23.A．sad B．joyful C．upset D．tired 24.A．explain B．control C．understand D．imagine 25.A．solve B．sell C．buy D．Keep 【答案】【小题 11】C【小题 12】D【小题 13】D【小题 14】C【小题 15】A【小题 16】C【小题 17】C【小题 18】D【小题 19】B【小题 20】A【小题 21】D【小题 22】A 【小题 23】B【小题 24】C【小题 25】C 【导语】 本文讲述了作者最初为了完成学校的社区服务时长而到食物银行做志愿者，但在这个过程中，他深刻体会到帮助他人的意义，并决定长期坚持下去的故事。 【详解】 【小题 11】句意：我最初去那里的原因是为了完成学校的社区服务学时。 完成社区服务学时应用 finish “完成”。waste “浪费”、fix “修理”、raise“提高 / 筹集” 均不符合。 【小题 12】句意：那里的主要志愿工作是为人们提供食物。 serve food to people “为人们提供食物”，serve 符合服务性工作的语境。throw “扔”、change “改变”、take “拿” 均不恰当。 【小题 13】句意：我负责给任何想要的人分发面包和果汁，这是一项简单的任务。 分发面包和果汁相对简单，应用 simple “简单的”。stressed “有压力的”、clear “清晰的”、cheerful “愉快的” 均不符合。 【小题 14】句意：他们都是在需要一顿热饭和一个可以休息一小时或几分钟的地方的人。 食物银行提供吃饭和短暂 “休息” 的场所。rest “休息”。live “生活”、sleep “睡觉”、study “学习” 均不符合短时间停留的语境。 【小题 15】句意：尽管他们中的一些人看起来行为不太好，但我们总是好好照顾他们。 志愿者对来访者的态度应是 “照顾 / 关怀”。cared for “照顾”。took after “长得像”、found out “查明”、caught up “赶上” 均不符合。 【小题 16】句意：我第一次去那里正好是在圣诞节前。 right before Christmas “正好在圣诞节前”，right 表示 “恰好 / 正好”。already “已经”、still “仍然”、only “仅仅” 均不准确。 【小题 17】句意：对于来食物银行的人来说，这不是一个愉快的时刻。 pleasant “愉快的”。圣诞节前却要来食物银行，说明处境不佳，因此不是 “愉快的” 时刻。unlucky “不幸的”、strange “奇怪的”、difficult “困难的” 中，pleasant 直接与后文 “happy Christmas” 形成对比。 【小题 18】句意：这让我想到自己快乐的圣诞节，让我感到自己是多么幸运。 与那些无家可归的人相比，作者感到自己是 “幸运的”。lucky “幸运的”。fair “公平的”、difficult “困难的”、broken “破碎的” 均不符合。 【小题 19】句意：在那一刻，我决定我一定要再回去。 at that moment “在那一刻”，固定搭配。moment “时刻”。day “天”、place “地点”、second “秒”（通常用于 at that second，但不如 moment 常用且自然）。 【小题 20】句意：我无法给他们提供太多，但我总是可以贡献我的时间和努力。 offer sb. sth. “向某人提供某物”。offer “提供”。pass “传递”、carry “搬运”、return “归还” 均不符合。 【小题 21】句意：这段经历也给了我一种满足感。 做志愿者的整个 “经历” 带来满足感。experience “经历”。example “例子”、training “训练”、action “行动” 均不准确。 【小题 22】句意：每当我去那里，人们都很感激我再次出现。 show up “出现 / 露面”。give up “放弃”、look up “查阅”、get up “起床” 均不符合。 【小题 23】句意：他们知道我的名字，并且知道我非常乐意帮助他们。 joyful “乐意的 / 高兴的”。sad “难过的”、upset “沮丧的”、tired “疲倦的” 均不符合帮助他人的积极态度。 【小题 24】句意：我开始明白，为人们做好事的感觉比任何金钱都更有价值。 通过亲身经历 “明白 / 理解” 这个道理。understand “理解”。explain “解释”、control “控制”、imagine “想象” 均不符合。 【小题 25】句意：你买不到那种感觉。 前文说做善事的感觉比金钱有价值，因此是 “买不到” 的。buy “购买”。solve “解决”、sell “卖”、keep “保留” 均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Cuts: Clean and Cover Cuts are common and must be treated correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then dry it in a soft way with a clean towel and cover it with a bandage (绷带) or clean cloth. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a cloth and ask a grown-up for help or call 120. Always keep your hands clean and avoid touching the cut directly. ________________ When you get burned, take first-aid steps right away to reduce pain and damage (损害). Cool the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it may cause more damage. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands, or feet, get medical help at once. Choking (窒息): Push and Call Choking is dangerous and needs quick action, especially for children. If someone cannot speak or cough, stand behind them, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), make a fist, and pull it inward and upward just below the chest (胸部). Repeat until the object comes out. For a child, be softer. If you cannot help, call 120 right away. 26. Where can you probably read the three passages? A．Technology. B．Sports. C．Literature. D．Health. 27. What should we do first with a small cut? A．Cover it with a bandage. B．Wash it with clean running water. C．Press it hard to stop bleeding. D．Dry it with a dirty towel. 28 What might be the best title for the second passage? A．Burns: Cool and Cover B．Burns: Heat and Hurt C．Nosebleed: Press and Clean D．Fever: Drink and Rest 29. What should you do if your classmate Yaqi is choking? A．Stand behind her and give quick help. B．Cover her with a clean cloth. C．Take her temperature first. D．Give her some water to drink. 30. What do the three passages focus on? A．Taking care of children. B．Keeping away from danger. C．Calling 120 for help. D．Doing first aid in need. 【答案】【小题 26】D【小题 27】B【小题 28】A【小题 29】A【小题 30】D 【导语】 本文介绍了三种常见意外伤害（割伤、烧伤、窒息）的急救处理方法，旨在帮助人们在紧急情况下正确应对。 【详解】 【小题 26】文中内容均为急救与健康相关的知识，这类文章最可能出现在健康类板块。 【小题 27】文中提到 “Cuts: Clean and Cover” 部分，处理割伤的第一步是 “wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes”，即用干净的流动水冲洗伤口。 【小题 28】第二部分是关于烧伤的急救方法，步骤为用流动水冷却伤口，再用干净软布覆盖，因此标题应概括 “Cool and Cover”。 【小题 29】文中提到 “Choking: Push and Call” 部分，应对窒息的方法是 “stand behind them, wrap your arms around their waist, make a fist, and pull it inward and upward”，即站在对方身后提供快速帮助。 【小题 30】全文围绕割伤、烧伤、窒息三种意外情况的急救方法展开，核心主题是 “在需要时进行急救”。 B  If someone asks me, “What’s your superpower?” I’ll proudly reply, “Reading!” Reading is like a magical key that unlocks countless doors to unknown worlds. Whenever I open a book, it’s as if I step into a time machine. I can journey back to ancient Egypt to feel the great power of huge stones. I can also solve mysteries, in foggy cities, or chat with robots in the distant future. My reading journey began with picture books. I still remember following the colourful illustrations (插图) in an old folktale collection with my tiny fingers. Now, I sometimes lose myself in thick novels. Last month, I stayed up late finishing a story about courage and kindness. The main character’s journey made me laugh and cry, teaching me that true beauty lies in kindness. Different books give me different super suits. Science books are my astronaut helmet (头盔), sending me into space to see amazing stars. Biographies (传记) become time machines, letting me walk alongside great people in the past. Poetry turns into musical notes, dancing in my heart. Our school library started a reading-sharing programme this year. Every week, we recommend books to classmates. I once suggested a classic tale about friendship to a classmate who disliked reading. To my surprise, he now carries it everywhere, saying, ”This story has changed my view on how to get along with others!“ A teacher once told me that books are bridges connecting hearts across centuries. I finally understand. When I read timeless beautiful words, I’m whispering with thinkers from the past.How amazing! So, put down your screens, pick up a book, and let’s begin our next exciting journey between the pages! 31. What can the writer do through reading according to the first paragraph? A．Have robots solve mysteries. B．Step into well-known worlds. C．Imagine different places and situations. D．Lift the powerful huge stones. 32. What does the writer’s reading journey begin with? A．Picture books. B．Magazines. C．Novels. D．Reviews. 33. How does the writer express his opinions in Paragraph 3? A．By giving some examples. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By listing some numbers. 34. How do we understand the underlined sentence “A teacher once told me that books are bridges connecting hearts across centuries.” A．Books can be used to build bridges across time. B．Bridges and books are both important for people’s daily life. C．Books are made of materials that can last for centuries like bridges. D．Through reading, people can communicate with great minds from different times. 35. What is the purpose of this article? A．To explain how reading makes a difference to our minds. B．To prove that thick novels are more attractive than picture books. C．To encourage readers to pick up books and experience the charm of reading. D．To advise more students to take an active part in the school reading-sharing programme. 【答案】【小题 31】C【小题 32】A【小题 33】A【小题 34】D【小题 35】C 【导语】 本文作者通过自身阅读经历，生动描述了阅读带来的奇妙体验和成长感悟，鼓励读者放下屏幕、拿起书本，感受阅读的魅力。 【详解】 【小题 31】第一段指出 “Reading is like a magical key that unlocks countless doors to unknown worlds.” 以及 “I can journey back to ancient Egypt... solve mysteries in foggy cities... chat with robots in the distant future.”，这说明作者可以通过阅读想象不同的地点和情境。 【小题 32】第二段指出 “My reading journey began with picture books.”，这说明作者的阅读之旅始于图画书。 【小题 33】第三段中作者分别列举了 “Science books are my astronaut helmet... Biographies become time machines... Poetry turns into musical notes...” 三个例子来说明不同书籍带给他的不同体验。 【小题 34】最后一段划线句子 “books are bridges connecting hearts across centuries” 意为 “书籍是连接跨越世纪的心灵的桥梁”，比喻通过阅读可以与不同时代的思想家交流。 【小题 35】文章最后一段作者呼吁 “put down your screens, pick up a book, and let’s begin our next exciting journey between the pages!”，这说明文章的目的是鼓励读者拿起书本、体验阅读的魅力。 C （亮点题）In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbors, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbors, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. As you greet more people, your happiness score “increases”, but the score shows no further rise beyond six greetings. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbors had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. 　▲　 If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighborhood can make you feel better physically.  Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By explaining the reason. C．By asking a question. D．By introducing different actions. 37. What does the underlined word “increases” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Drops. B．Rises. C．Starts. D．Ends. 38. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbors? A． B． C． D． 39. Which sentence can be put in “　▲　”? A．That’s because all of these are joined together. B．It’s best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C．Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. D．The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A．The differences between village life and city life. B．The importance of knowing neighbors well in cities. C．The good points of greeting neighbors in our daily life. D．The useful way to help people get to know neighbors. 【答案】【小题 36】D【小题 37】B【小题 38】B【小题 39】A【小题 40】C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章通过对比乡村和城市人们和邻居打招呼的不同行为，引出一项研究的结论：每天和最多六位邻居打招呼对提升个人幸福感大有益处，介绍了日常问候邻居的诸多好处。 【详解】 【小题 36】第一段指出 “In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbors, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket.”，通过介绍村庄与城市中人们和邻居打招呼的不同行为，引出话题。 【小题 37】第二段 “As you greet more people, your happiness score ‘increases’, but the score shows no further rise beyond six greetings.”，increases 和后文的 rise 含义相同，意为 “增长、上升”，和选项 Rises 含义一致。 【小题 38】第二段 “As you greet more people, your happiness score ‘increases’, but the score shows no further rise beyond six greetings.”，幸福感分值的变化趋势是：0 到 6 次问候，分值随问候人数增加上涨，超过 6 次后不再上涨、保持平稳，选项 B 符合。 【小题 39】前文提到 “Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.”，后文又解释了社区安全感、身体感受与打招呼的关联，“That’s because all of these are joined together.” 一句衔接上下文，说明社交、身体和社区幸福感是相互关联的。 【小题 40】全文围绕和邻居打招呼的好处展开，开篇点明 “A recent study shows that greeting neighbors, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.”，后续又说明了打招呼对社交、身体和社区幸福感的积极影响，核心是介绍日常和邻居打招呼的益处，C 选项 “日常生活中问候邻居的好处” 符合文章主旨。 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 四、选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） rescue;   hero;   thank;   successful;   plenty of Yesterday, a big rainstorm hit our city. The heavy rain made the river nearby get flooded.     41     people were trapped (困住) in their homes. Help came quickly. The firefighters and volunteers used boats to reach people’s homes. The water was very deep and dirty. But the     42     were brave. They tried their best to save every life. One of them said, “We must     43     people who are in danger as soon as possible, no matter how difficult the conditions are.” They beat the flood by working as a team. They saved many families and pets     44    . All the people were very     45    . Nature may bring disasters, but human hearts bring comfort. 【答案】【小题 41】Plenty of【小题 42】heroes【小题 43】rescue【小题 44】successfully 【小题 45】thankful 【导语】 本文讲述了暴雨引发洪水后，消防员和志愿者救援被困人员的故事，展现了人性的温暖与力量。 【详解】 【小题 41】句意：许多人被困在了他们的家中。句中需要修饰 people 的词，结合暴雨洪水的语境，应表示 “许多”；备选词 plenty of 意为 “大量的、许多的”，可修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。 【小题 42】句意：但是英雄们很勇敢。句中谓语动词为 were，此处需要复数名词；文中消防员、志愿者都是救人的英雄，hero 的复数形式 heroes 符合语境。 【小题 43】句意：我们必须尽快营救处于危险中的人们，无论环境多么艰难。must 后接动词原形，结合救援场景，rescue 意为 “营救、救援”，符合语境。 【小题 44】句意：他们成功地拯救了许多家庭和宠物。此处修饰动词 saved，需用副词；形容词 successful 的副词形式 successfully 表示 “成功地”。 【小题 45】句意：所有人都非常感激。系动词 were 后用形容词作表语，thank 对应的形容词 thankful 意为 “感激的”，贴合获救后的心情。 五、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the     46     (great) wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to     47     (touch) the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the     48     (northern) side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but     49     Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb.     50     24th May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high     51     even birds could not reach it. Until 2007, almost all     52     (climber) used a ladder that was brought by a Chinese team in 1975 to reach the top much    53    （fast). Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top     54     (successful), but many fail. People still risk     55     (their) lives to climb the highest mountain because of human curiosity and ambition. 【答案】【小题 46】greatest【小题 47】touch【小题 48】northern【小题 49】a【小题 50】On【小题 51】that【小题 52】climbers【小题 53】faster【小题 54】successfully【小题 55】their 【导语】 本文介绍珠峰北坡攀登艰险，1960 年中国登山队员成功从北坡登顶，相关登山装备助力后续攀登，尽管攀登凶险，人们仍因好奇与抱负不断挑战珠峰。 【详解】 【小题 46】句意：对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。固定搭配 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”。great 的最高级是 greatest。 【小题 47】句意：在地球之巅，你仿佛可以触碰到天空。固定短语 be able to do sth，to 后接动词原形。 【小题 48】句意：1960 年前，没人能从北侧登顶珠峰。形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词 northern 修饰 side，意为 “北侧”。 【小题 49】句意：登山者把这条路称作 “死亡之路”，但一支中国登山队下定决心攀登。不定冠词 a 泛指某一个，用于第一次提到。文中第一次提到有一支登山队，故填 a。 【小题 50】句意：在 1960 年 5 月 24 日，队员刘连满、王富洲、屈银华、贡布抵达第二台阶。具体几月几日前面用介词 on，单词放句首首字母需大写，On 24th May 1960 意为 “在 1960 年 5 月 24 日”。 【小题 51】句意：人们说这里太高了，以至于连鸟儿都飞不到。固定句型 so…that…（如此…… 以至于……），前面用 so high，后面用 that 引导结果状语从句 even birds could not reach it。 【小题 52】句意：直到 2007 年，几乎所有登山者都依靠 1975 年中国登山队带去的梯子更快地登顶。all 后面接可数名词复数 climbers（登山者）。 【小题 53】句意：直到 2007 年，几乎所有登山者都依靠 1975 年中国登山队带去的梯子快得多地登顶。much + 形容词 / 副词比较级，much faster 表示 “快得多”。 【小题 54】句意：部分登山者成功登顶，但多数人失败。修饰动词 reach 需用副词修饰，形容词 successful 的副词是 successfully。 【小题 55】句意：出于人类的好奇心与抱负，人们依旧冒着他们的生命危险挑战这座世界最高峰。固定搭配 risk one’s lives 冒着某人的生命危险，形容词性物主代词 their 修饰 lives。 六、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分） 56． 你的英国笔友Tom写信询问你平时如何放松，因为他最近学习压力很大。请你根据以下要点给他写回信： 1. 说明中国学生也面临学习压力； 2. 介绍你平时的放松方式（至少两种）； 3. 推荐Tom尝试一到两种放松方法并说明原因； 4. 邀请他分享自己的放松方式。 要求：1. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥；2. 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Please share your own ways of relaxing with me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 56．【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed these days. Actually, many Chinese students also face stress from schoolwork and exams. I usually relax in two ways. First, I read interesting novels after finishing homework. Books take me to different worlds and make me forget my worries. Second, I play badminton with my friends on weekends. It not only makes me feel relaxed but also keeps me healthy. I advise you to try reading or playing a sport. Reading can calm your mind, and playing sports can let out your stress. I hope these suggestions can help you. Please share your own ways of relaxing with me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文（回信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国学生也有压力（共情）、自己的放松方式（至少两种）、推荐 Tom 尝试（一到两种 + 原因）、邀请分享 确定人称：第一人称 I /my，第二人称 you（对 Tom 说） 注意事项：词数 90 左右，开头结尾已给出不计入；不得出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开头段（已给出）—— 回应对对方压力大，说明中国学生同样面临压力。 第二段：主体段 —— 介绍自己的两种放松方式（读小说 / 打羽毛球）及各自的好处。 第三段：结尾段 —— 推荐 Tom 尝试并说明原因（读书静心 / 运动释放压力），表达希望建议有帮助，邀请对方分享自己的方式，期待回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国学生也面临压力 表达方式：many Chinese students also face stress from schoolwork and exams / Chinese students also have much pressure from study / We are under great pressure from homework and tests 等 要点二：自己的放松方式（至少两种） 方式一：阅读 具体内容：read interesting novels after finishing homework /read novels /read magazines /browse books 等 效果描述：Books take me to different worlds and make me forget my worries / It helps me relax and opens my mind / Reading calms me down / 等 方式二：运动 具体内容：play badminton with my friends on weekends /play basketball /go running /do yoga /go swimming 等 效果描述：It not only makes me feel relaxed but also keeps me healthy / It lets out my stress / It makes me energetic 等 要点三：推荐 Tom 尝试 推荐内容：I advise you to try reading or playing a sport / I suggest you try.../ You can try... 等 说明原因：Reading can calm your mind, and playing sports can let out your stress / Reading is quiet and helps you forget worries / Sports make you strong and happy 等 要点四：邀请分享 表达方式：I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon / Please share your ways of relaxing with me / Tell me how you relax 等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】例文： My bigger break As we all know, breaks get bigger this term. Both teachers and students are very happy about this change. Among various kinds of exercise during the break, running is my favorite. Every morning, gathering on the playground is like attending a lively festival. While running, I can feel the energy from my feet move up my body. The bigger break also offers me a better chance to communicate with my friends. We talk about school life, share our study experience and encourage each other especially when feeling stressed. Actually, it has changed me deeply. I’m far healthier and happier than I used to be. More importantly, I enjoy my school time better. Thanks to the bigger break, I have improved not only my body and mind but also the friendship. How I really appreciate it! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：从最喜欢的运动方式、人际交往以及大课间给你带来的变化等方面介绍你的大课间故事，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明“阳光体育大课间”深受师生们喜爱，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的课间运动方式，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，阐述“阳光体育大课间”对人际交往的好处，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第四步，介绍大课间给你带来的变化，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①both…and… ……和……两者都 ②various kinds of… 各种各样的…… ③communicate with… 和……交流 [高分句型] ①I’m far healthier and happier than I used to be.（比较状语从句） ②Thanks to the bigger break, I have improved not only my body and mind but also the friendship. （not only…but also…引导的并列结构） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下期末模拟卷（武汉专用） 英语·参考答案 （笔试满分95分，考试时间100分钟） 《2025-2026学年八年级下期末模拟卷》笔试部分参考答案 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共 55 分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C B A D C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D D C A C C D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B C C D B A A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A A D C D B B A C 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 4、 选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 41.Plenty of 42.heroes 43.rescue 44.successfully 45.thankful 五、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46.greatest 47.touch 48.northern 49.a 50.On 51.that 52.climbers 53.faster 54.successfully 55.their 六、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分） 例文： Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed these days. Actually, many Chinese students also face stress from schoolwork and exams. I usually relax in two ways. First, I read interesting novels after finishing homework. Books take me to different worlds and make me forget my worries. Second, I play badminton with my friends on weekends. It not only makes me feel relaxed but also keeps me healthy. I advise you to try reading or playing a sport. Reading can calm your mind, and playing sports can let out your stress. I hope these suggestions can help you. Please share your own ways of relaxing with me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $