精品解析：山东枣庄市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

高一年级6月学情检测英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who made the cake? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s dad. C. Mario. 2. What does the man think of documentaries? A. Fascinating. B. Boring. C. Funny. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Go back home. B. Get changed. C. Attend a party. 4. Where will the ballet performance be presented? A. In the concert hall. B. In the opera house. C. In the theater. 5. What is the woman unsatisfied with about the gym? A. Its space: B. Its equipment C. Its location. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does Mr. Brown ask Lisa to do? A. Recommend a gift. B. Help him to garden. C. Celebrate his birthday. 7. What may Mrs. Brown receive? A. Roses. B. Gardening tools. C. Gardening journals. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What did the cinema prepare for the dog audience? A. Toys. B. Water and snacks. C. Photo service. 9. How was the most dogs’ behavior during the movie? A. Noisy B. Well-behaved. C. Naughty. 10. What does the man expect? A. More cinemas allowing dogs. B. More fun movies hitting screens C. More pet-friendly activities in his city. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To extend an invitation. B. To check a schedule. C. To introduce an exhibition. 12. How much will the exhibition cost the two speakers? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 13. When will the speakers visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why does the man choose ready meals these days? A. He prefers the taste. B. He is busy with his work. C. He enjoys the wide choices. 15. What does the woman say about homemade food? A. It is fresh. B. It is convenient. C. It is cheap. 16. What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. Cook together. B. Buy vegetables. C. Clean up the fridge. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What is special about the watch? A. It can be used in water. B. It can take pictures. C. It improves sleep quality. 18. How long can the battery last? A. One day. B. One week C. One month. 19. What can the first 100 buyers get for free? A. A soft band. B. A cool watch. C. A sports shirt. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain fitness benefits. B. To guide how to use a watch C. To advertise a sports product. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica 4 November 2025|13 days Join an extraordinary journey to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists. ·Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest. Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (观兽旅行)：Sri Lanka 30 March 2026|11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect-and-ecosystem-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands. ·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park. Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026|6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes. ·Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins. Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos 24 August 2026|8 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through lively lectures and engaging discussions. ·Sail aboard the small sailboat, with space for just 15 guests. 1. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A. They both offer hikes in volcanic areas. B. They both involve staying in tens. C. They both include guided experiences. D. They both feature bear encounters. 2. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A. Attend educational talks. B. Study Darwin’s theory of evolution. C. Learn sailing skills. D. Participate in conservation work. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An adventure blog. B. A wildlife report. C. A biology textbook. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍四项野生生物探险项目的地点、时长、特色体验及住宿出行等相关旅行信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据哥斯达黎加项目第一段“Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists.(跟随当地环保人士，在多个保护区和国家公园内进行有向导的徒步游览)”以及阿拉斯加项目第二段“Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology.(在专业博物学家的带领下，深入了解熊的生态习性)”可知，两项探险项目均包含向导带领的体验。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据加拉帕戈斯邮轮项目第二段“Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through lively lectures and engaging discussions.(全程由充满热情的博物学家詹姆斯·科斯塔陪同，他将通过生动的讲座和有趣的讨论，生动介绍这些岛屿)”可知，游客可以参加知识性讲座。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍四款野生生物探险旅行产品的时间、地点、行程特色、住宿条件等旅行相关信息，语言通俗易懂、具有推介性，符合旅行手册的内容特点。 B On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, there is a group of people regularly moving through the snowy mountains, lakes and pastures (牧场) . They are doing one thing — picking up rubbish. They are from the “Beautiful Travel”, an organization founded by Shi Ning. In 2014, when he traveled alone from Dali to Lhasa, seeing amounts of rubbish along the road, he became shocked. Later, Shi Ning and his two companions discussed possible solutions to environmental problems. In2015, they launched a series of campaigns (运动) , starting from picking up rubbish along the highway in Xizang areas. Since then, more than 45 tons of deserted plastic bottles have been recycled thanks to the “Beautiful Travel”. If you piled these plastic bottles up, they would be about 25 times as high as Qomolangma. However, it is difficult for rubbish transporters (运输车) to run at high altitudes during rainy and snowy days, with the closure (关闭) of roads. They established rubbish pickup sites with the local government. Volunteers go to villages, towns and mountainous areas to collect rubbish and when the rubbish is piled up to 500 kg, trucks are sent to collect it. They also call on tourists and local residents to stop littering to protect the local biodiversity. The campaign involves about 30, 000tourists all the way. Volunteers sort out 20% recyclable rubbish and recycle it according to the local price. The remaining 80% of non-recyclable rubbish will be handed over by volunteers and staff to the municipal (市政的) waste removal department for further recycling. The T-shirts worn by the volunteers were made using recycled materials from the rubbish. Blue, representing the blue sky and our planet, is specially chosen for this organization. “It’s like planting the seeds of civilization in people’s hearts, and I believe that one day, they will come out, forming a beautiful landscape, ” Shi Ning said. 4. What inspired Shi Ning to found the “Beautiful Travel”? A. What he saw along the way. B. How he felt about Xizang. C. What the local people did. D. How his companions thought of Dali. 5. What might challenge the rubbish transporters according to the passage? A. The road conditions. B. The awful weather. C. The large amount of rubbish. D. The pressure from the government. 6. How do the volunteers deal with rubbish collected in the mountains? A. By selling it. B. By reusing it. C. By handing it over to a related department. D. By dividing it into different types. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. The Cleaners of Our Nature B. The Protection of Local Biodiversity C. The Beautiful Travel of Volunteers D. The Significance of Recycling Rubbish 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述“美丽旅行”组织及其成员在青藏高原进行垃圾清理活动的事迹，展现了他们为保护当地环境和生物多样性所做的努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2014, when he traveled alone from Dali to Lhasa, seeing amounts of rubbish along the road, he became shocked. Later, Shi Ning and his two companions discussed possible solutions to environmental problems. In2015, they launched a series of campaigns (运动) , starting from picking up rubbish along the highway in Xizang areas.(2014年，当他独自从大理前往拉萨旅行时，看到沿途大量的垃圾，他感到十分震惊。后来，石宁和他的两位同伴商讨解决环境问题的可行办法。2015年，他们发起了一系列活动，从在西藏地区的公路沿线捡垃圾开始。)”可知，石宁独自从大理前往拉萨旅行时，看到沿途大量的垃圾，感到震惊，之后才和同伴商讨解决环境问题并发起相关活动，成立“美丽行”组织。所以是他沿途所看到的景象激发他创立该组织。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, it is difficult for rubbish transporters (运输车) to run at high altitudes during rainy and snowy days, with the closure (关闭) of roads.(然而，在雨雪天气，由于道路封闭，垃圾运输车很难在高海拔地区行驶。)”可知，糟糕的天气会影响垃圾的运输。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Volunteers sort out 20% recyclable rubbish and recycle it according to the local price. The remaining 80% of non-recyclable rubbish will be handed over by volunteers and staff to the municipal (市政的) waste removal department for further recycling.(志愿者会分拣出20%的可回收垃圾，并按照当地价格进行回收。剩下80%的不可回收垃圾，将由志愿者和工作人员交给市政垃圾清运部门做进一步回收处理。)”可知，志愿者们会将收集到的垃圾进行分类，20%可回收的按当地价格回收，80%不可回收的交给市政垃圾处理部门进一步处理，整体体现了对垃圾进行分类处理。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, there is a group of people regularly moving through the snowy mountains, lakes and pastures (牧场) . They are doing one thing—picking up rubbish.(在青藏高原，有一群人定期穿梭于雪山、湖泊和牧场之间。他们在做一件事——捡垃圾。)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述的是“美丽行”组织的志愿者们在青藏高原捡垃圾，致力于清洁大自然。选项A“The Cleaners of Our Nature(大自然的清洁者)”能够很好地概括志愿者们的行为，突出主题。故选A。 C In the field of wearable technology, a breakthrough invention has caught worldwide attention: a flexible skin-like sensor powered by human sweat, developed by a joint research team from Chinese and American universities. Unlike traditional wearable devices such as smart watches that depend on batteries, this new thin-film sensor operates completely on energy produced by human sweat, marking a significant step toward self-powered wearable electronics. The sensor, as thin as a piece of paper, can be comfortably attached to human skin without any pressure or discomfort. It is embedded with special enzyme materials that generate electricity by reacting with substances in human sweat, such as lactic acid and glucose. The electricity produced is enough to support the device’s normal work of monitoring body signals, including heart rate, body temperature and muscle tension. What’s more, the sensor can store extra energy for use when sweat is not available, ensuring continuous and stable operation. One of the most important advantages of this sweat-powered device is its environmental friendliness. Traditional wearable electronics rely heavily on lithium batteries, which contain heavy metals and cause serious environmental pollution after being abandoned. In contrast, the new sensor uses harmless biological materials and produces no waste during use. It also avoids the trouble of frequent charging, bringing great convenience to users in long-term health monitoring. At present, the sensor has successfully passed laboratory tests and preliminary clinical trials. Researchers have proved that it can work continuously for more than 12 hours on a small amount of sweat and maintain high accuracy in data collection. Although the current version is still designed for medical monitoring, the team believes the technology can be applied to more fields in the future, such as sports training, virtual reality control and daily health management. Industry experts believe this sweat-powered technology will reshape the future of wearable electronics. It solves two main problems of traditional wearables: battery limitation and environmental pollution. With further optimization and mass production, this skin-friendly, self-powered sensor is expected to become a mainstream product in the next generation of wearable devices, providing safer and more convenient health monitoring solutions for human beings. 8. What is the biggest difference between the new sensor and traditional wearable devices? A. It is thinner and more comfortable to wear. B. It is powered by human sweat instead of batteries. C. It can monitor more body signals than smart watches. D. It can be used for a longer time without any maintenance. 9. What does the underlined word “embedded” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Removed. B. Implanted. C. Compared. D. Decorated. 10. What can be inferred about the future of the sweat-powered sensor? A. It will be used in more areas beyond medical monitoring. B. It will completely take the place of smart watches soon. C. It will be produced in small quantities due to high cost. D. It will reduce people’s ability to produce sweat naturally. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A New Trend: The Future Healthy Life with Wearable Devices. B. Environmental Protection in Modern Electronic Industry. C. How to Improve Battery Life of Wearable Technology. D. A Sweat-Powered Sensor: The Future of Wearable Tech. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍中美联合研究团队研发出一种由人体汗液供能的柔性皮肤状传感器，它与传统可穿戴设备不同，以汗液为能源，具有环保、使用方便等优势，有望重塑可穿戴电子设备的未来。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike traditional wearable devices such as smart watches that depend on batteries, this new thin-film sensor operates completely on energy produced by human sweat, marking a significant step toward self-powered wearable electronics.(与依赖电池的传统可穿戴设备如智能手表不同，这种新型薄膜传感器完全由人体汗液产生的能量驱动，这标志着向自供电可穿戴电子产品迈出了重要一步)”可知，新传感器与传统可穿戴设备最大的区别在于它由人体汗液供能而非电池。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The sensor, as thin as a piece of paper, can be comfortably attached to human skin without any pressure or discomfort. It is embedded with special enzyme materials that generate electricity by reacting with substances in human sweat, such as lactic acid and glucose.(这种传感器像纸一样薄，可以舒适地附着在人体皮肤上，没有任何压力或不适。它embedded特殊的酶材料，这些材料通过与人体汗液中的乳酸和葡萄糖等物质发生反应来发电)”可知，传感器中含有特殊的酶材料才能发电，所以“embedded”意思应该是“植入；嵌入”，与“Implanted”意思相近。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although the current version is still designed for medical monitoring, the team believes the technology can be applied to more fields in the future, such as sports training, virtual reality control and daily health management.(尽管目前的版本仍为医疗监测而设计，但该团队相信这项技术未来可应用于更多领域，如体育训练、虚拟现实控制和日常健康管理)”可知，汗液供能传感器未来将在医疗监测之外的更多领域得到应用。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种由汗液供能的传感器，讲述其工作原理、优势以及未来应用前景，这种传感器有望成为可穿戴技术的未来发展方向，D选项“一种汗液供能传感器：可穿戴技术的未来”为最佳标题。 D While traditional types of books, such as non-fiction, are becoming less popular, fantasy stories are catching on, as shown by the International Book Markets 2025 report. But what makes fantasy so hard to resist? Fantasy is true to the human mind, especially to its wild side that we all feel but cannot easily express in daily life. Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor noted that everyone lives within limits that both control and comfort us in “the buffered (缓冲的) self”, which makes us see the world as lacking magic and mystery. Therefore, we don’t believe in ghosts or any supernatural forces. This idea protects us from confusion and fear, yet it also holds back the wildest parts of our imagination, making us hope that magic and wonder could someday return to our lives. Besides, UK author Adam Roberts pointed out that fantasy serves as a controlled and safe return to the ideas we have ignored. It allows us to experience a gentle, limited version of the legendary past. With its kings and adventures, fantasy brings back what we miss in our modern and orderly world of work and routine, but only in a controlled way. We enjoy imagining ourselves as strong heroes or special “chosen ones” when real life makes us feel small. But we do not want to live in a world ruled by powerful kings and violent warriors. Moreover, fantasy is something not just wanted but needed, as it encourages our imagination, noted The Guardian. A purely scientific world feels cold and empty, unable to feed our spirits. As Philip Pullman writes in The Rose Field, Lyra considers that human beings need certain things we cannot prove, yet we would struggle to live without them, especially our imagination. As she says, “Maybe the imagination is a sort of wind that blows through all the worlds... It shows us true things.” In a world where logic and routine take over, fantasy is a reminder of a hidden longing for wonder. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By listing different types of books. B. By describing a shared human need. C. By quoting a well-known philosopher. D. By highlighting a recent market trend. 13. According to Charles Taylor, what is the function of “the buffered self”? A. It inspires us to seek magic in our daily lives. B. It protects us but limits our imagination. C. It creates a world full of mystery and wonder. D. It helps us express our wild side more freely. 14. According to Adam Roberts, what does fantasy help us do? A. Let us return to forgotten ideas safely. B. Teach us to ignore all our strange ideas. C. Rule the world with kings and warriors. D. Become great heroes in our real daily life. 15. Why does the author mention Lyra’s words in The Rose Field? A. To present the limits of science. B. To stress the importance of imagination. C. To suggest that imagination can be proven. D. To show imagination is less important than science. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了随着纪实类书籍遇冷，奇幻文学日渐流行。文章从人性心理、情感寄托和精神需求角度，分析奇幻作品满足人们想象、慰藉心灵、弥补现实缺憾的深层原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While traditional types of books, such as non-fiction, are becoming less popular, fantasy stories are catching on, as shown by the International Book Markets 2025 report. But what makes fantasy so hard to resist?(虽然传统的书籍类型（如非虚构类书籍）的受欢迎程度正在下降，但奇幻故事却越来越受到人们的喜爱，这一点从《2025 年国际图书市场报告》中便可见一斑。那么，是什么让奇幻故事如此难以抗拒呢？)”可知，作者过强调一个近期的市场趋势引入这篇文章的主题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This idea protects us from confusion and fear, yet it also holds back the wildest parts of our imagination, making us hope that magic and wonder could someday return to our lives.(这个想法能帮助我们避免陷入困惑和恐惧之中，但它也抑制了我们想象力中最疯狂的部分，让我们满怀希望，期待着魔法和奇迹有一天能重新回到我们的生活中)”可知，根据查尔斯·泰勒的观点，“缓冲自我”的作用是保护我们，但又限制了我们的想象力。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, UK author Adam Roberts pointed out that fantasy serves as a controlled and safe return to the ideas we have ignored.(此外，英国作家亚当·罗伯茨指出，奇幻文学起到了一种控制和保护的作用，它让我们得以回归那些我们曾忽视的观念)”可知，据亚当·罗伯茨所说，幻想让我们安全地重温那些被遗忘的想法。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreover, fantasy is something not just wanted but needed, as it encourages our imagination, noted The Guardian. A purely scientific world feels cold and empty, unable to feed our spirits. As Philip Pullman writes in The Rose Field, Lyra considers that human beings need certain things we cannot prove, yet we would struggle to live without them, especially our imagination. As she says, “Maybe the imagination is a sort of wind that blows through all the worlds... It shows us true things.”(此外，《卫报》指出，幻想并非只是人们想要的东西，而是人们所必需的，因为它能激发我们的想象力。一个纯粹的科学世界会让人感到冰冷和空虚，无法滋养我们的精神世界。正如菲利普·普尔曼在《玫瑰园》中所写，莱拉认为人类需要一些我们无法证明却又不可或缺的东西，而这些东西尤其包括我们的想象力。正如她所说：“也许想象力是一种贯穿所有世界的风……它向我们展示了真实的事物。”)”可知，作者在《玫瑰园》中提及莱拉的话语，其目的是强调想象力的重要性。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps every day to be healthy. But new research shows this is not necessarily true for everyone. Scientists say that about 7,000 steps per day can already be good for your health. ___16___ Dr. Melody Ding did this study at the University of Sydney. ___17___ She wanted to know how many steps people need to stay healthy, and whether one number could work for most adults. The studies included people of different ages and lifestyles, so the results were more reliable. ___18___ People who walked around 7,000 steps were healthier than those who walked only about 2,000. In general, walking more was linked to a lower risk of dying early, and a lower risk of heart disease and dementia (痴呆). The benefits increased quickly when people moved from very low activity to a moderate level. After that, the benefits still continued, but they rose more slowly. Where does the 10,000 — step benchmark (基准) come from? Dr. Sean Heffron says this number did not come from science. ___19___ A company made a pedometer (计步器) and called it the “10,000 steps meter”. The number sounded simple and motivating, so it spread worldwide. Dr. Martha Gulati, a heart doctor, does not fully trust round numbers like 10,000 because they are not always based on research. She suggests focusing on steady improvement instead of chasing one perfect number. ___20___ Just walk a little more than you do now — take the stairs, walk after dinner, or get off the bus one stop earlier. Small changes can add up and help your health. A. The number was easy to remember. B. The study gave people a simple answer. C. It became popular because of advertising in Japan. D. She reviewed many studies about walking and health. E. If you can’t walk 10,000 steps every day, don’t worry. F. The research compared people who walked different amounts each day. G. This may make many people feel less stressed, especially those who are busy. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章纠正了每日必须走一万步才健康的固有认知，介绍相关研究表明七千步即可有益健康，分析一万步标准的由来，并建议人们不必刻意追求固定步数，循序渐进增加步行量即可。 【16题详解】 上文“Scientists say that about 7,000 steps per day can already be good for your health.(科学家称每天大约七千步就已经对健康有益。)”打破了必须走一万步的固有观念，说明七千步就已经对健康有益，选项G“This may make many people feel less stressed, especially those who are busy.(这或许能让很多人减轻压力，尤其是生活忙碌的人。)”承接上文新结论带来的积极影响，语意连贯，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 上文“Dr. Melody Ding did this study at the University of Sydney.(梅洛迪・丁博士在悉尼大学开展了这项研究。)”引出研究负责人，后文介绍她的研究目的与研究范围，选项D“She reviewed many studies about walking and health.(她查阅了大量有关步行与健康的研究。)”承接人物身份与研究工作，贴合语境。 【18题详解】 下文“People who walked around 7,000 steps were healthier than those who walked only about 2,000.(每天走七千步左右的人比仅走两千步左右的人身体更健康。)”对比了不同步数人群的健康状况，选项F“The research compared people who walked different amounts each day.(该研究对比了每日步行步数不同的人群。)”总领本段实验对比内容，契合段落主旨。 【19题详解】 上文“Dr. Sean Heffron says this number did not come from science(肖恩・赫夫伦博士称这个数字并非源于科学研究。)”说明一万步标准没有科学依据，后文讲述日本一家公司推出一万步计步器并广为流传，选项C“It became popular because of advertising in Japan.(它因日本的广告宣传而流行开来。)”解释该数字的起源与传播原因，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 上文“She suggests focusing on steady improvement instead of chasing one perfect number.(她建议注重稳步提升，而不是追逐一个完美的固定数字。)”提出不必执着固定步数，后文“Just walk a little more than you do now — take the stairs, walk after dinner, or get off the bus one stop earlier.(只需比现在多走一段路即可——走楼梯、饭后散步，或者提前一站下车。)”建议从日常小事小幅增加步行量，选项E“If you can’t walk 10,000 steps every day, don’t worry.(如果你每天走不了一万步，也不必担心。)”承接建议，引出下文具体做法。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national ____21____ team. During his first ____22____ to climb Qomolangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates,____23____ he could resist (抵抗) the cold. But in the end the extreme conditions on the mountain ____24____ his legs from the knees down. At the beginning, Xia was unable to ____25____ life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber. He was confused and ____26____, but his passion for life was ____27____ again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again. Xia made numerous efforts to climb the mountain again. Since his artificial legs cannot give him a ____28____ for the land while climbing, Xia relies ____29____ on his trekking poles (登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly (紧紧地). “Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don’t notice it right away.” But Xia has never given in. He ____30____ that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to ____31____ himself to continue to climb mountains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the world’s ____32____ double amputee (被截肢者) to climb to the top. With his very life, he ____33____ the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone see the ____34____ of never giving up. He is a true ____35____. 21. A. football B. mountaineering C. basketball D. running 22. A. service B. solution C. training D. effort 23. A. proving B. expecting C. thinking D. promising 24. A. brought out B. fell off C. took away D. cut through 25. A. give up B. adapt to C. fight for D. lay down 26. A. tired B. impressed C. relaxed D. unhappy 27. A. blocked B. awakened C. shared D. tested 28. A. feel B. goal C. wonder D. relief 29. A. naturally B. gently C. heavily D. calmly 30. A. noted B. protected C. replied D. read 31. A. apply B. express C. enjoy D. challenge 32. A. richest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest 33. A. measured B. walked C. kept D. judged 34. A. dream B. saying C. spirit D. story 35. A. master B. friend C. hero D. athlete 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71岁的夏伯渝虽然膝盖以下双腿截肢，但仍然挑战自我，攀登珠峰，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入中国国家登山队之前，夏伯渝是一名职业足球运动员。A. football足球；B. mountaineering登山；C. basketball篮球；D. running奔跑。呼应上文“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员)”可知，夏伯渝进入中国国家登山队，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A. service服务；B. solution解决方案；C. training训练；D. effort努力。根据后文“to climb Qomolangma in 1975”可知，这里指第一次尝试攀登珠峰的努力，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A. proving证明；B. expecting期待；C. thinking思考，认为；D. promising承诺。根据后文“he could resist the cold”可知，把睡袋借给别人是因为他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。A. brought out出版；B. fell off跌落；C. took away拿走；D. cut through抄近路。根据上文“He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. (他用两条假腿成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰)”和后文“his legs from the knees down”可知，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。A. give up放弃；B. adapt to适应于；C. fight for奋斗；D. lay down放下。根据后文“life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber”可知，指夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。A. tired疲惫的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. relaxed放松的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据上文“He was confused and”可知，失去双腿让他不快乐。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。A. blocked堵塞；B. awakened唤醒；C. shared分享；D. tested测试。根据后文“again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again”可知，他遇到了专家，得知人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬，所以他对生活的热情再次被唤醒。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A. feel感觉；B. goal目标；C. wonder惊奇；D. relief安慰。根据后文“for the land while climbing”可知，假肢在攀登时不能给他接触陆地的感觉，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A. naturally自然地；B. gently温柔地；C. heavily沉重地，十分；D. calmly平静地。根据后文“on his trekking poles, which he holds in his hands firmly”可知，夏伯渝十分依赖他的登山杖。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。A. noted指出；B. protected保护；C. replied回复；D. read阅读。后文“that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to”是他对再次登山的看法，即“他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。A. apply应用；B. express表达；C. enjoy欣赏；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“himself to continue to climb mountains”可知，失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年，夏伯渝成功登顶珠峰，成为世界上最年长的双截肢登顶者。A. richest最富有的；B. oldest最老的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据第一段中“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员)”可推测是最年长的双截肢登顶者。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A. measured测量；B. walked散步；C. kept保持；D. judged判断。根据后文“the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma”可知，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A. dream梦想；B. saying说；C. spirit精神；D. story故事。根据后文“of never giving up”指永不言弃的精神，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个真正的英雄。A. master大师；B. friend朋友；C. hero英雄；D. athlete运动员。结合文章内容可知，夏伯渝双腿截肢仍然攀登珠峰，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神，是一个真正的英雄。故选C。 第二节(共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The advent (问世) of the compass (指南针) was a great ____36____ (contribute) of the Chinese people to the world civilization. The compass is a simple instrument ____37____ (consist) of a magnetic needle that can be turned ____38____ (flexible) and a compass with a scale to indicate the direction of the earth’s magnetic field. The earliest instruments that could indicate direction were called Sinan, ____39____ appeared around the Warring States period, when natural magnets were polished into the shape of ____40____ spoon and placed on a graduated square engraved plate to give a general indication of direction. Later on, it was discovered that by rubbing a magnet against an object such as a steel needle in one direction several ____41____ (time), the needle could also be magnetized, so that it could point more accurately than the Sinan, and thus the compass ____42____ (invent). In the Song Dynasty, an instrument was also made to indicate direction, ____43____ (call) the compass fish, which floated on water. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people assembled the magnetic needle and the dial into a single unit, named the needle dial, also called the meridian dial, compass and so on. Our compass spread ____44____ Europe and the Arabian region around the _____45_____ (twelve) century, greatly contributing to the development of world navigation and human society. 【答案】36. contribution 37. consisting 38. flexibly 39. which 40. a 41. times 42. was invented 43. called 44. to 45. twelfth 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了指南针是中国对世界文明的伟大贡献，从战国司南逐步改良而成，宋代形制愈发完善，十二世纪外传欧亚，极大推动了世界航海事业发展。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：指南针的出现是中国人对世界文明的一大贡献。作表语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词contribution。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：罗盘是一种简单的仪器，它由一个可以灵活转动的磁针以及一个带有刻度的罗盘组成，用于指示地球磁场的方向。此处consist与instrument构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：罗盘是一种简单的仪器，它由一个可以灵活转动的磁针以及一个带有刻度的罗盘组成，用于指示地球磁场的方向。修饰动词turn用副词flexibly。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最早能够指示方向的工具被称为“司南”，它们出现在战国时期。当时，天然磁石被打磨成勺子的形状，并放置在一个刻有刻度的方形板上，以此大致指示方向。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词which，在从句作主语，指物，故用which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最早能够指示方向的工具被称为“司南”，它们出现在战国时期。当时，天然磁石被打磨成勺子的形状，并放置在一个刻有刻度的方形板上，以此大致指示方向。此处spoon为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词为a。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：后来人们发现，只要将一块磁铁沿着一个方向多次摩擦一个像钢针这样的物体，这个钢针也能被磁化，从而能够比司南指针更精准地指示方向，于是这种装置便被发明出来了。根据上文several可知用复数形式。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：后来人们发现，只要将一块磁铁沿着一个方向多次摩擦一个像钢针这样的物体，这个钢针也能被磁化，从而能够比司南指针更精准地指示方向，于是这种装置便被发明出来了。主语compass与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在宋朝时期，还有一种用于指示方向的工具被制造出来，叫做“指南鱼”，它能够漂浮在水面上。此处call与instrument构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们的罗盘在 12 世纪传到了欧洲和阿拉伯地区，极大地促进了世界航海事业以及人类社会的发展。短语spread to表示“传播到……”。 【45题详解】 考查序数词。句意：我们的罗盘在 12 世纪传到了欧洲和阿拉伯地区，极大地促进了世界航海事业以及人类社会的发展。短语the twelfth century表示“十二世纪”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 46. 这位被媒体广泛报道的医生，把毕生精力都投入到了偏远地区的医疗救助中。(过去分词作定语, devote... to...)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The doctor widely reported by the media has devoted all his life to medical aid in remote areas. 【解析】 【详解】表示“这位医生”用the doctor，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“被媒体”by the media，“广泛报道”widely report，与逻辑主语the doctor之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式reported，作后置定语修饰the doctor；表示“把毕生精力投入到……”用devote all one’s life to…，结合语境可知，句子用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在有影响，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用has devoted；“医疗救助”用medical aid；“在偏远地区”用in remote areas，作地点状语。 47. 已经被证实很多濒危动物在这个保护区被保护的很好。(现在完成时的被动, confirm)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It has been confirmed that many endangered animals are well protected in this reserve. 【解析】 【详解】“已经被证实”用固定句型It has been confirmed that表达，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句；从句主语“很多濒危动物”译为many endangered animals，“被保护得很好”译为are well protected表当前状态，“在这个保护区”译为in this reserve。 48. 为了举办这次国际艺术展，这座旧展览厅正在被重建。(现在进行时的被动, rebuild)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To hold this international art exhibition, the old exhibition hall is being rebuilt. 【解析】 【详解】“为了举办这次国际艺术展”用不定式to do结构作目的状语，译为to hold this international art exhibition，主语“这座旧展览厅”the old exhibition hall和谓语“重建”rebuild之间是被动关系，且该动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，rebuild的过去分词为rebuilt，因此谓语部分译为is being rebuilt。 49. 他们以为第二天就能找到村庄，却在森林里迷路了好几天。(过去将来时, lost)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They thought they would find the village the next day, but they were/got lost in the forest for several days. 【解析】 【详解】本句可处理为主从复合句，“他们以为”为主句，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，表达为they thought，“第二天就能找到村庄”处理为宾语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，用that引导（且that可省），从句表示站在过去看将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时would do，“找到”用find，宾语“村庄”用the village，时间状语“第二天”用the next day，“却在森林里迷路了好几天”为并列的主句，用but连接，“迷路”用were/got lost，地点状语“在森林里”用in the forest，时间状语“好几天”用for several days。 50. 当处于紧急情况时，保持冷静并向可靠的人求助。(状语从句的省略, emergency)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When in an emergency, stay/keep calm and turn to/ask reliable people for help. 【解析】 【详解】“保持冷静并向可靠的人求助”为句子主干，是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，“保持冷静”为stay/keep calm，“向可靠的人求助”用turn to/ask reliable people for help，两个并列动作通过and连接；“当处于紧急情况时”表达为when in an emergency，是状语从句的省略，完整形式为when you are in an emergency，从句主语和主句逻辑主语（祈使句默认主语是you）一致，且从句谓语含be动词are，因此可省略从句的you are。 第二节(满分25分) 51. 随着时代发展，家乡许多老建筑、老物件正逐渐消失。为保护这些珍贵的文化遗产，校学生会计划发起一项活动，号召同学们用手机记录它们，先上传至班级云相册，再共同整理成一个数字博物馆。请你以学生会的名义，写一封倡议信，向全校同学推荐这项活动。 1．指出问题；2．提出具体做法（拍照、录短视频等）及其意义；3．发出倡议。 注意： (1)词数 80 左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：老物件 traditional objects 云相册 cloud album 数字博物馆 digital museum Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Many traditional objects and old buildings in our hometown are on the verge of disappearing. If we turn a blind eye, these treasures will be erased from our collective memory. A simple yet powerful action can make a difference. Use your phone to take photos or record short videos of these old objects, then upload them to our class cloud album. These digital materials will serve as building blocks for a digital museum — a place where our heritage can be preserved and appreciated for years to come. Let’s join hands and take action now. Every small effort breathes new life into our past. Don’t let history fade away. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，旨在号召全校同学通过手机记录家乡正逐渐消失的老建筑和老物件，以保护这些珍贵文化遗产，并详细阐述了具体做法及其意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 消失：disappear → vanish 忽视：turn a blind eye → ignore 有意义，有影响：make a difference → count 保存：preserve → conserve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many traditional objects and old buildings in our hometown are on the verge of disappearing. 拓展句：Many traditional objects and old buildings in our hometown, which are symbols of our local culture, are on the verge of disappearing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we turn a blind eye, these treasures will be erased from our collective memory.（运用if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】These digital materials will serve as building blocks for a digital museum — a place where our heritage can be preserved and appreciated for years to come.（破折号后用同位语“a place”进一步解释数字博物馆，where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级6月学情检测英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who made the cake? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s dad. C. Mario. 2. What does the man think of documentaries? A. Fascinating. B. Boring. C. Funny. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Go back home. B. Get changed. C. Attend a party. 4. Where will the ballet performance be presented? A. In the concert hall. B. In the opera house. C. In the theater. 5. What is the woman unsatisfied with about the gym? A. Its space: B. Its equipment C. Its location. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does Mr. Brown ask Lisa to do? A. Recommend a gift. B. Help him to garden. C. Celebrate his birthday. 7. What may Mrs. Brown receive? A. Roses. B. Gardening tools. C. Gardening journals. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What did the cinema prepare for the dog audience? A. Toys. B. Water and snacks. C. Photo service. 9. How was the most dogs’ behavior during the movie? A. Noisy B. Well-behaved. C. Naughty. 10. What does the man expect? A. More cinemas allowing dogs. B. More fun movies hitting screens C. More pet-friendly activities in his city. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To extend an invitation. B. To check a schedule. C. To introduce an exhibition. 12. How much will the exhibition cost the two speakers? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 13. When will the speakers visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why does the man choose ready meals these days? A. He prefers the taste. B. He is busy with his work. C. He enjoys the wide choices. 15. What does the woman say about homemade food? A. It is fresh. B. It is convenient. C. It is cheap. 16. What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. Cook together. B. Buy vegetables. C. Clean up the fridge. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What is special about the watch? A. It can be used in water. B. It can take pictures. C. It improves sleep quality. 18. How long can the battery last? A. One day. B. One week C. One month. 19. What can the first 100 buyers get for free? A. A soft band. B. A cool watch. C. A sports shirt. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain fitness benefits. B. To guide how to use a watch C. To advertise a sports product. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica 4 November 2025|13 days Join an extraordinary journey to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists. ·Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest. Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (观兽旅行)：Sri Lanka 30 March 2026|11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect-and-ecosystem-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands. ·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park. Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026|6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes. ·Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins. Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos 24 August 2026|8 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through lively lectures and engaging discussions. ·Sail aboard the small sailboat, with space for just 15 guests. 1. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A. They both offer hikes in volcanic areas. B. They both involve staying in tens. C. They both include guided experiences. D. They both feature bear encounters. 2. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A. Attend educational talks. B. Study Darwin’s theory of evolution. C. Learn sailing skills. D. Participate in conservation work. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An adventure blog. B. A wildlife report. C. A biology textbook. D. A travel brochure. B On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, there is a group of people regularly moving through the snowy mountains, lakes and pastures (牧场) . They are doing one thing — picking up rubbish. They are from the “Beautiful Travel”, an organization founded by Shi Ning. In 2014, when he traveled alone from Dali to Lhasa, seeing amounts of rubbish along the road, he became shocked. Later, Shi Ning and his two companions discussed possible solutions to environmental problems. In2015, they launched a series of campaigns (运动) , starting from picking up rubbish along the highway in Xizang areas. Since then, more than 45 tons of deserted plastic bottles have been recycled thanks to the “Beautiful Travel”. If you piled these plastic bottles up, they would be about 25 times as high as Qomolangma. However, it is difficult for rubbish transporters (运输车) to run at high altitudes during rainy and snowy days, with the closure (关闭) of roads. They established rubbish pickup sites with the local government. Volunteers go to villages, towns and mountainous areas to collect rubbish and when the rubbish is piled up to 500 kg, trucks are sent to collect it. They also call on tourists and local residents to stop littering to protect the local biodiversity. The campaign involves about 30, 000tourists all the way. Volunteers sort out 20% recyclable rubbish and recycle it according to the local price. The remaining 80% of non-recyclable rubbish will be handed over by volunteers and staff to the municipal (市政的) waste removal department for further recycling. The T-shirts worn by the volunteers were made using recycled materials from the rubbish. Blue, representing the blue sky and our planet, is specially chosen for this organization. “It’s like planting the seeds of civilization in people’s hearts, and I believe that one day, they will come out, forming a beautiful landscape, ” Shi Ning said. 4. What inspired Shi Ning to found the “Beautiful Travel”? A. What he saw along the way. B. How he felt about Xizang. C. What the local people did. D. How his companions thought of Dali. 5. What might challenge the rubbish transporters according to the passage? A. The road conditions. B. The awful weather. C. The large amount of rubbish. D. The pressure from the government. 6. How do the volunteers deal with rubbish collected in the mountains? A. By selling it. B. By reusing it. C. By handing it over to a related department. D. By dividing it into different types. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. The Cleaners of Our Nature B. The Protection of Local Biodiversity C. The Beautiful Travel of Volunteers D. The Significance of Recycling Rubbish C In the field of wearable technology, a breakthrough invention has caught worldwide attention: a flexible skin-like sensor powered by human sweat, developed by a joint research team from Chinese and American universities. Unlike traditional wearable devices such as smart watches that depend on batteries, this new thin-film sensor operates completely on energy produced by human sweat, marking a significant step toward self-powered wearable electronics. The sensor, as thin as a piece of paper, can be comfortably attached to human skin without any pressure or discomfort. It is embedded with special enzyme materials that generate electricity by reacting with substances in human sweat, such as lactic acid and glucose. The electricity produced is enough to support the device’s normal work of monitoring body signals, including heart rate, body temperature and muscle tension. What’s more, the sensor can store extra energy for use when sweat is not available, ensuring continuous and stable operation. One of the most important advantages of this sweat-powered device is its environmental friendliness. Traditional wearable electronics rely heavily on lithium batteries, which contain heavy metals and cause serious environmental pollution after being abandoned. In contrast, the new sensor uses harmless biological materials and produces no waste during use. It also avoids the trouble of frequent charging, bringing great convenience to users in long-term health monitoring. At present, the sensor has successfully passed laboratory tests and preliminary clinical trials. Researchers have proved that it can work continuously for more than 12 hours on a small amount of sweat and maintain high accuracy in data collection. Although the current version is still designed for medical monitoring, the team believes the technology can be applied to more fields in the future, such as sports training, virtual reality control and daily health management. Industry experts believe this sweat-powered technology will reshape the future of wearable electronics. It solves two main problems of traditional wearables: battery limitation and environmental pollution. With further optimization and mass production, this skin-friendly, self-powered sensor is expected to become a mainstream product in the next generation of wearable devices, providing safer and more convenient health monitoring solutions for human beings. 8. What is the biggest difference between the new sensor and traditional wearable devices? A. It is thinner and more comfortable to wear. B. It is powered by human sweat instead of batteries. C. It can monitor more body signals than smart watches. D. It can be used for a longer time without any maintenance. 9. What does the underlined word “embedded” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Removed. B. Implanted. C. Compared. D. Decorated. 10. What can be inferred about the future of the sweat-powered sensor? A. It will be used in more areas beyond medical monitoring. B. It will completely take the place of smart watches soon. C. It will be produced in small quantities due to high cost. D. It will reduce people’s ability to produce sweat naturally. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A New Trend: The Future Healthy Life with Wearable Devices. B. Environmental Protection in Modern Electronic Industry. C. How to Improve Battery Life of Wearable Technology. D. A Sweat-Powered Sensor: The Future of Wearable Tech. D While traditional types of books, such as non-fiction, are becoming less popular, fantasy stories are catching on, as shown by the International Book Markets 2025 report. But what makes fantasy so hard to resist? Fantasy is true to the human mind, especially to its wild side that we all feel but cannot easily express in daily life. Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor noted that everyone lives within limits that both control and comfort us in “the buffered (缓冲的) self”, which makes us see the world as lacking magic and mystery. Therefore, we don’t believe in ghosts or any supernatural forces. This idea protects us from confusion and fear, yet it also holds back the wildest parts of our imagination, making us hope that magic and wonder could someday return to our lives. Besides, UK author Adam Roberts pointed out that fantasy serves as a controlled and safe return to the ideas we have ignored. It allows us to experience a gentle, limited version of the legendary past. With its kings and adventures, fantasy brings back what we miss in our modern and orderly world of work and routine, but only in a controlled way. We enjoy imagining ourselves as strong heroes or special “chosen ones” when real life makes us feel small. But we do not want to live in a world ruled by powerful kings and violent warriors. Moreover, fantasy is something not just wanted but needed, as it encourages our imagination, noted The Guardian. A purely scientific world feels cold and empty, unable to feed our spirits. As Philip Pullman writes in The Rose Field, Lyra considers that human beings need certain things we cannot prove, yet we would struggle to live without them, especially our imagination. As she says, “Maybe the imagination is a sort of wind that blows through all the worlds... It shows us true things.” In a world where logic and routine take over, fantasy is a reminder of a hidden longing for wonder. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By listing different types of books. B. By describing a shared human need. C. By quoting a well-known philosopher. D. By highlighting a recent market trend. 13. According to Charles Taylor, what is the function of “the buffered self”? A. It inspires us to seek magic in our daily lives. B. It protects us but limits our imagination. C. It creates a world full of mystery and wonder. D. It helps us express our wild side more freely. 14. According to Adam Roberts, what does fantasy help us do? A. Let us return to forgotten ideas safely. B. Teach us to ignore all our strange ideas. C. Rule the world with kings and warriors. D. Become great heroes in our real daily life. 15. Why does the author mention Lyra’s words in The Rose Field? A. To present the limits of science. B. To stress the importance of imagination. C. To suggest that imagination can be proven. D. To show imagination is less important than science. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps every day to be healthy. But new research shows this is not necessarily true for everyone. Scientists say that about 7,000 steps per day can already be good for your health. ___16___ Dr. Melody Ding did this study at the University of Sydney. ___17___ She wanted to know how many steps people need to stay healthy, and whether one number could work for most adults. The studies included people of different ages and lifestyles, so the results were more reliable. ___18___ People who walked around 7,000 steps were healthier than those who walked only about 2,000. In general, walking more was linked to a lower risk of dying early, and a lower risk of heart disease and dementia (痴呆). The benefits increased quickly when people moved from very low activity to a moderate level. After that, the benefits still continued, but they rose more slowly. Where does the 10,000 — step benchmark (基准) come from? Dr. Sean Heffron says this number did not come from science. ___19___ A company made a pedometer (计步器) and called it the “10,000 steps meter”. The number sounded simple and motivating, so it spread worldwide. Dr. Martha Gulati, a heart doctor, does not fully trust round numbers like 10,000 because they are not always based on research. She suggests focusing on steady improvement instead of chasing one perfect number. ___20___ Just walk a little more than you do now — take the stairs, walk after dinner, or get off the bus one stop earlier. Small changes can add up and help your health. A. The number was easy to remember. B. The study gave people a simple answer. C. It became popular because of advertising in Japan. D. She reviewed many studies about walking and health. E. If you can’t walk 10,000 steps every day, don’t worry. F. The research compared people who walked different amounts each day. G. This may make many people feel less stressed, especially those who are busy. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national ____21____ team. During his first ____22____ to climb Qomolangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates,____23____ he could resist (抵抗) the cold. But in the end the extreme conditions on the mountain ____24____ his legs from the knees down. At the beginning, Xia was unable to ____25____ life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber. He was confused and ____26____, but his passion for life was ____27____ again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again. Xia made numerous efforts to climb the mountain again. Since his artificial legs cannot give him a ____28____ for the land while climbing, Xia relies ____29____ on his trekking poles (登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly (紧紧地). “Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don’t notice it right away.” But Xia has never given in. He ____30____ that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to ____31____ himself to continue to climb mountains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the world’s ____32____ double amputee (被截肢者) to climb to the top. With his very life, he ____33____ the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone see the ____34____ of never giving up. He is a true ____35____. 21. A. football B. mountaineering C. basketball D. running 22. A. service B. solution C. training D. effort 23. A. proving B. expecting C. thinking D. promising 24. A. brought out B. fell off C. took away D. cut through 25. A. give up B. adapt to C. fight for D. lay down 26. A. tired B. impressed C. relaxed D. unhappy 27. A. blocked B. awakened C. shared D. tested 28. A. feel B. goal C. wonder D. relief 29. A. naturally B. gently C. heavily D. calmly 30. A. noted B. protected C. replied D. read 31. A. apply B. express C. enjoy D. challenge 32. A. richest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest 33. A. measured B. walked C. kept D. judged 34. A. dream B. saying C. spirit D. story 35. A. master B. friend C. hero D. athlete 第二节(共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The advent (问世) of the compass (指南针) was a great ____36____ (contribute) of the Chinese people to the world civilization. The compass is a simple instrument ____37____ (consist) of a magnetic needle that can be turned ____38____ (flexible) and a compass with a scale to indicate the direction of the earth’s magnetic field. The earliest instruments that could indicate direction were called Sinan, ____39____ appeared around the Warring States period, when natural magnets were polished into the shape of ____40____ spoon and placed on a graduated square engraved plate to give a general indication of direction. Later on, it was discovered that by rubbing a magnet against an object such as a steel needle in one direction several ____41____ (time), the needle could also be magnetized, so that it could point more accurately than the Sinan, and thus the compass ____42____ (invent). In the Song Dynasty, an instrument was also made to indicate direction, ____43____ (call) the compass fish, which floated on water. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people assembled the magnetic needle and the dial into a single unit, named the needle dial, also called the meridian dial, compass and so on. Our compass spread ____44____ Europe and the Arabian region around the _____45_____ (twelve) century, greatly contributing to the development of world navigation and human society. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 46. 这位被媒体广泛报道的医生，把毕生精力都投入到了偏远地区的医疗救助中。(过去分词作定语, devote... to...)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 已经被证实很多濒危动物在这个保护区被保护的很好。(现在完成时的被动, confirm)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 为了举办这次国际艺术展，这座旧展览厅正在被重建。(现在进行时的被动, rebuild)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 他们以为第二天就能找到村庄，却在森林里迷路了好几天。(过去将来时, lost)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 当处于紧急情况时，保持冷静并向可靠的人求助。(状语从句的省略, emergency)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 51. 随着时代发展，家乡许多老建筑、老物件正逐渐消失。为保护这些珍贵的文化遗产，校学生会计划发起一项活动，号召同学们用手机记录它们，先上传至班级云相册，再共同整理成一个数字博物馆。请你以学生会的名义，写一封倡议信，向全校同学推荐这项活动。 1．指出问题；2．提出具体做法（拍照、录短视频等）及其意义；3．发出倡议。 注意： (1)词数 80 左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：老物件 traditional objects 云相册 cloud album 数字博物馆 digital museum Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $