期末复习·全册核心语法易错题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦全册核心语法易错题，以单元主题为线索系统整合词形填空与句型转换训练，强化语法应用与语境理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给词的适当形式填空|80题（分8单元主题）|结合单元场景（如朋友、学校、交通等）考查词形变化，覆盖there be、一般现在时、情态动词等|按单元主题串联核心语法，从基础词形到语境应用，构建"语法点-场景-应用"逻辑链| |句型转换|40题（含提问、同义转换等）|通过划线提问、同义替换等考查句式转换，强化语法结构理解|从词形到句式，递进训练语法规则的灵活运用，提升语言组织与思维转换能力|

译林版四年级下册英语（三年级起点） 期末复习·全册核心语法易错题专项练习 第一部分：用所给词的适当形式填空 【Unit 1 We're friends · there be · 描述人物 · 一般现在时】 1. ---What can friends do for each other? ---They can _______ (help) each other and _______ (share) things. 2. There _______ (be) many animals in the forest. The lion _______ (be) big and strong. 3. The mouse _______ (be) small and thin, but it _______ (can) help the lion. 4. ---Why _______ the lion _______ (look) so angry? ---Because the mouse _______ (be) on his back. 5. The lion is caught in a net. He _______ (be) sad. 6. The mouse _______ (make) a big hole in the net and _______ (save) the lion. 7. There _______ (be) a weak mouse and a strong lion in the story. 8. ---_______ there any carrots in the garden? ---Yes, there _______ (be). I want to share them with my friends. 9. Ruby _______ (get) carrots from her friend. She _______ (want) to share them. 10. The fruit _______ (be) so sweet, like our _______ (friendship). 【Unit 2 Helping others at school · there be · 学校场所 · 介词】 11. ---_______ there a library in your school? ---Yes, there _______ (be). It _______ (be) on the first floor. 12. There _______ (be) two computer rooms in our school. They _______ (be) on the third floor. 13. Yang Ling _______ (show) Nancy around her new school. She _______ (be) very kind. 14. ---Where _______ the music room? ---It _______ (be) on the third floor. There _______ (be) a piano in it. 15. There _______ (be) some classrooms on the second floor. Our classroom _______ (be) there too. 16. ---_______ there any swings in the playground? ---Yes, there _______ (be). Let's go and play. 17. Sam _______ (help) Bobby when he _______ (feel) dizzy on the swing. 18. ---How _______ your brother _______ (come) to school? ---He _______ (come) by bike. 19. There _______ (be) an art room and a music room on the first floor. 20. I like _______ (help) my classmates. We _______ (study) and learn together. 【Unit 3 Road safety · 祈使句 · 情态动词 · 交通规则】 21. ---How do you keep safe on the road? ---We _______ (must) wait for the green traffic light. 22. _______ (not cross) the road when the traffic light _______ (be) red. 23. ---Can we go now? ---No, we _______ (can not). The traffic light _______ (be) red. 24. _______ (look) left and right before you _______ (cross) the road. 25. ---_______ (be) there many cars and buses on the road? ---Yes, it _______ (be) very busy. 26. The bus driver _______ (stop) when he _______ (see) ducks on the road. 27. _______ (stay) close! _______ (not run) on the road! It's not safe. 28. ---How _______ the family keep safe on the road? ---They wait for the green light and look left and right first. 29. There _______ (be) a zebra crossing near our school. We _______ (can) cross there. 30. _______ (not play) on the road. It's _______ (danger). 【Unit 4 Caring about others · 感受表达 · 情态动词 · 动词短语】 31. ---What's the matter, Mum? ---I _______ (be) tired. I need a rest. 32. Su Hai _______ (take) her mother's bag. Su Yang _______ (take) her coat. 33. ---_______ you hungry, Mum? ---No, thanks. I _______ (be not) hungry. I _______ (be) thirsty. 34. Here's some water. _______ (drink) some, please. 35. Bobby _______ (be) hot and thirsty. He _______ (want) some water. 36. ---What's wrong with Tom? ---He _______ (be) hungry. He _______ (can) have a cake. 37. The family _______ (take) good care of Mum. They _______ (be) very kind. 38. ---How _______ you feel now? ---I _______ (feel) much better. Thank you. 39. When you _______ (be) ill, you _______ (should) have a rest at home. 40. My sister _______ (have) a headache. She _______ (should) drink warm water. 【Unit 5 Eating out · 点餐用语 · 食物名词 · would like】 41. ---What _______(would) you like? ---I _______ (would) like a hot dog. 42. ---_______ you like some noodles? ---Yes, please. / No, thank you. 43. There _______ (be) some rice and fish on the menu. It _______ (look) nice. 44. ---Can I _______ (help) you? ---I'd like some dumplings, please. 45. We _______ (eat) in a Chinese restaurant. The food there _______ (be) delicious. 46. ---What _______ (would) your father like? ---He _______ (would) like some beef noodles. 47. ---_______ there any juice on the table? ---Yes, there _______ (be). Would you like some? 48. I _______ (not want) any coffee. I _______ (want) some tea. 49. ---Let's _______ (order) some food now. ---Great! I'd like a sandwich and some milk. 50. There _______ (be) many kinds of food in the restaurant. What _______ you like? 【Unit 6 Jobs · 职业名词 · 一般现在时三单 · what提问职业】 51. My father _______ (be) a doctor. He _______ (help) sick people. 52. ---What _______ your mother _______ (do)? ---She _______ (be) a nurse. She _______ (work) in a hospital. 53. Mike's father _______ (drive) a taxi. He _______ (be) a taxi driver. 54. ---_______ Liu Tao's father a cook? ---No, he _______ (be not). He _______ (be) a policeman. 55. My aunt _______ (teach) English. She _______ (love) her students. 56. There _______ (be) many different jobs in the world. Every job _______ (be) important. 57. ---What _______ your parents _______ (do)? ---They _______ (be) farmers. They _______ (grow) rice. 58. The fireman _______ (put) out fires. He _______ (be) very brave. 59. ---_______ she work in an office? ---Yes, she _______ (do). She is a secretary. 60. My dream _______ (be) to be a scientist. I _______ (want) to help people. 【Unit 7 Doing chores at home · can/can't · 家务动词 · 一般现在时】 61. ---What chores _______ (can) you do at home? ---I _______ (can) sweep the floor and wash the dishes. 62. My brother _______ (can not) make the bed. He is too young. 63. ---_______ your sister clean the windows? ---Yes, she _______ (can). She _______ (do) it every Sunday. 64. We _______ (help) our parents do housework on weekends. 65. ---_______ you tidy your room every day? ---Yes, I _______ (do). It's a good habit. 66. My mother _______ (cook) dinner. My father _______ (water) the flowers. 67. ---What _______ Liu Tao _______ (do) at home? ---He usually _______ (take) out the rubbish. 68. I _______ (can) wash clothes, but I _______ (can not) iron them. 69. ---_______ there much housework to do? ---Yes, there _______ (be). Let's help Mom. 70. A good helper _______ (help) parents and _______ (do) chores happily. 【Unit 8 In the kitchen · 现在进行时 · 厨房用品 · 食物制作】 71. Look! My mother _______ (cook) fish soup in the kitchen. 72. ---What _______ you _______ (do) now? ---I _______ (wash) vegetables. 73. Listen! The water _______ (boil). Be careful! 74. Sam _______ (make) fish soup. It _______ (smell) good. 75. ---Where _______ your father? ---He _______ (be) in the kitchen. He _______ (cut) meat. 76. Don't touch the pan! It _______ (be) very hot. 77. The children _______ (watch) their parents cook. They _______ (learn) a lot. 78. ---_______ Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (make) a fruit salad? ---Yes, they are. They _______ (use) apples and bananas. 79. Look! The soup _______ (boil) over. _______ (turn) off the heat. 80. We _______ (have) a happy dinner together. Everyone _______ (enjoy) the food. 第二部分：句型转换 【一、对划线部分提问（20题）】 1. The lion is [big and strong]. ___________________________________________________ 2. There are [many trees] in the park. ___________________________________________________ 3. The library is [on the first floor]. ___________________________________________________ 4. Nancy comes to school [by bus]. ___________________________________________________ 5. Yang Ling shows Nancy around [because she is new here]. ___________________________________________________ 6. We can't cross the road [because the traffic light is red]. ___________________________________________________ 7. Mum is [tired]. ___________________________________________________ 8. I'd like [a hot dog]. ___________________________________________________ 9. My father is [a doctor]. ___________________________________________________ 10. My birthday is [on the eleventh of May]. ___________________________________________________ 11. The children are [playing games] in the park. ___________________________________________________ 12. There are [two computer rooms] in our school. ___________________________________________________ 13. Bobby feels [dizzy]. ___________________________________________________ 14. We should [wait for the green light]. ___________________________________________________ 15. The grapes look sweet [because the farmers work hard]. ___________________________________________________ 16. My mother is [cooking dinner] in the kitchen. ___________________________________________________ 17. Sam helps Bobby [when he is in trouble]. ___________________________________________________ 18. The art room is [on the first floor too]. ___________________________________________________ 19. We eat [moon cakes] at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ___________________________________________________ 20. Liu Tao's father [drives a taxi]. ___________________________________________________ 【二、同义句转换（10题）】 21. There is a library on the first floor. → A library _______ _______ _______ the first floor. 22. Let's go and have a look. → Let's _______ _______ _______ _______. 23. Why can't we cross the road? → Why _______ e cross the road? 24. I'd like some noodles. → I _______ some noodles. 25. He goes to school on foot. → He _______ _______ school. 26. What's wrong with you? → What's _______ _______ _______ you? 27. The traffic light is red. We must stop. → We must stop _______ the traffic light _______ red. 28. She is a nurse. She works in a hospital. → She is a nurse and _______ _______ _______ a hospital. 【三、按要求改写句子（10题）】 31. There is a music room on the third floor.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ a music room on the third floor? 32. The lion is big and strong.（改为否定句） The lion _______ _______ big _______ strong. 33. We can cross the road now.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you cross the road? 34. She comes to school by bus.（改为同义句） She _______ _______ _______ to school. 35. There are some carrots in the garden.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ _______ carrots in the garden. 36. What's the matter with Bobby?（改为同义句） What's _______ _______ Bobby? 37. My mother is cooking in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ your mother _______ in the kitchen? 38. You should look left and right.（改为否定句） You _______ _______ left and right. 39. The mouse can help the lion.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _______ the mouse _______ the lion? Yes, _______ _______. 40. He is a brave fireman.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ he _______? 参考答案 【第一部分】 1. help; share 2. are; is 3. is; can 4. does; look; is 5. is 6. makes; saves 7. is 8. Are; are 9. gets; wants 10. is; friendship 11. Is; is; is 12. are; are 13. shows; is 14. is; is; is 15. are; is 16. Are; are 17. helps; feels 18. does; come; comes 19. is 20. helping; study 21. must 22. Don't cross; is 23. can't; is 24. Look; cross 25. Are; is 26. stops; sees 27. Stay; Don't run 28. do 29. is; can 30. Don't play; dangerous 31. am 32. takes; takes 33. Are; am not; am 34. Drink 35. is; wants 36. is; can 37. takes; are 38. do; feel 39. are; should 40. has; should 41. would; would 42. Would 43. is; looks 44. help 45. are eating; is 46. would; would 47. Is; is 48. don't want; want 49. order 50. are; would 51. is; helps 52. does; do; is; works 53. drives; is 54. Is; isn't; is 55. teaches; loves 56. are; is 57. do; do; are; grow 58. puts; is 59. Does; does 60. is; want 61. can; can 62. can't/cannot 63. Can; can; does 64. help 65. Do; do 66. cooks; waters 67. does; do; takes 68. can; can't 69. Is; is 70. helps; does 71. is cooking 72. are; doing; am washing 73. is boiling 74. is making; smells 75. is; is; is cutting 76. is 77. are watching; are learning 78. Are; making; are using 79. is boiling; Turn 80. have; enjoys 【第二部分】 【一、对划线部分提问】 1. What is the lion like? 2. What's in the park? 3. Where is the library? 4. How does Nancy come to school? 5. Why does Yang Ling show Nancy around? 6. Why can't you cross the road? 7. What's the matter with Mum? / How does Mum feel? 8. What would you like? 9. What does your father do? / What's your father? 10. When is your birthday? 11. What are the children doing in the park? 12. How many computer rooms are there in your school? 13. What's wrong with Bobby? / How does Bobby feel? 14. What should you do? 15. Why do the grapes look sweet? 16. What is your mother doing in the kitchen? 17. When does Sam help Bobby? 18. Where is the art room? 19. What do you eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 20. What does Liu Tao's father do? 【二、同义句转换】 21. is on 22. go and take a look 23. not 24. want 25. walks to 26. the matter with 27. when; is 28. works in 【三、按要求改写句子】 31. Is there 32. is not; or 33. When can 34. takes a bus 35. aren't any / are no 36. wrong with 37. What is; doing 38. shouldn't look 39. Can; help; it can 40. What does; do 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $