全册词汇短语专项易错点难点重点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦全册核心词汇短语，通过基础拼写、分类辨析、语篇运用及易错诊断的递进训练，系统提升词汇综合运用能力，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示完成句子|20题|覆盖8大主题，考查长词、易拼错词拼写|从单一词汇积累到主题词汇整合| |词汇分类|15词|按学校场所等5类辨析易混词归属|建立词汇语义网络，强化类别认知| |短语互译|20题|聚焦动词短语、介词搭配与情景交际|衔接词汇与语境，提升短语应用能力| |易错词形填空|10题|考查名词复数、动词-ing等特殊变化|突破词形转换难点，夯实语法基础| |词汇辨析单选|15题|易混词、固定搭配及情景交际答语|从孤立辨析到语境中准确运用| |语篇选词填空|10空|全册词汇在短文语境中综合运用|实现词汇从单句到语篇的迁移应用| |易错诊断|5题|排查高频词汇使用与搭配误区|针对性纠正错误，提升学习能力|

译林版四年级英语下册全册词汇短语专项易错点难点重点专项训练 （满分100分 建议用时40分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 核心考点：全册核心词汇拼写，覆盖8大主题，聚焦长词、易拼错词 1. The lion is __________ (强壮的) and the mouse is small and weak. 2. Thank you for helping me. Our __________ (友谊) is as sweet as fruit. 3. Our school library is on the __________ (第一) floor. 4. The computer rooms are on the __________ (第三) floor. 5. There is a big new __________ (操场) in our school. 6. Look at the __________ (交通灯). It's red. We must stop. 7. Don't run on the __________ (马路). It's not safe. 8. I'm __________ (饥饿的). Can I have some bread? 9. After running for a long time, I feel very __________ (疲倦的). 10. The fish soup my mum makes is very __________ (美味的). 11. A __________ (护士) helps sick people in the hospital. 12. My father is a good __________ (厨师). He can cook nice food. 13. I can __________ (给……浇水) the flowers in the garden. 14. It's a good habit to __________ (整理床铺) every morning. 15. My mother is cooking dinner in the __________ (厨房). 16. Please __________ (切) the potatoes carefully with the knife. 17. The girl is very __________ (友好的). She always helps others. 18. I'd like a bowl of __________ (面条) for lunch. 19. What is your dream __________ (工作) in the future? 20. Eating too much __________ (肉) is not good for our health. 二、词汇分类（每词1分，共15分） 核心考点：词义与类别辨析，突破易混词汇归属 从方框中选出合适的单词/短语，填入对应的类别中，每词限用一次。 ( playground nurse water the flowers noodle hungry library doctor make the bed sandwich tired computer room cook sweep the floor juice angry ) 1. School places（学校场所）: __________ __________ __________ 2. Jobs（职业）: __________ __________ __________ 3. Chores（家务劳动）: __________ __________ __________ 4. Food & drinks（食物饮品）: __________ __________ __________ 5. Feelings（感觉情绪）: __________ __________ __________ 三、短语互译（每题1分，共20分） 核心考点：全册核心固定短语，聚焦易错动词短语、介词搭配与情景交际短语 英译汉 1. show ... around ________________________ 2. traffic light ________________________ 3. cross the road ________________________ 4. What's the matter? ________________________ 5. have a rest ________________________ 6. would like ________________________ 7. a glass of ________________________ 8. police officer ________________________ 9. make the bed ________________________ 10. cut the potatoes ________________________ 汉译英 1. 走开 ________________________ 2. 看一看 ________________________ 3. 等待 ________________________ 4. 关心 ________________________ 5. 想要 ________________________ 6. 劳动节 ________________________ 7. 铺床 ________________________ 8. 洗衣服 ________________________ 9. 鱼汤 ________________________ 10. 等不及了 ________________________ 四、易错词形填空（每空1分，共10分） 核心考点：名词复数特殊变化、动词-ing形式、序数词、词性转换，突破高频词形易错点 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are three __________ (potato) in the fridge. 2. I'd like two __________ (sandwich) for breakfast. 3. Look! My mum is __________ (cook) lunch in the kitchen. 4. Be careful! The girl is __________ (cut) the vegetables. 5. He is good at __________ (make) the bed quickly. 6. January is the __________ (one) month of a year. 7. Our art room is on the __________ (three) floor. 8. There are many red __________ (tomato) on the plate. 9. The students are __________ (water) the flowers in the garden. 10. My uncle is a bus __________ (drive). He works very hard. 五、词汇辨析单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 核心考点：易混词辨析、固定搭配、短语用法、情景交际答语 ( ) 1. There __________ a library and two classrooms on the first floor. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 2. —Is there __________ piano in the music room? —Yes, there is. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 3. We must wait __________ the green light before crossing the road. A. for B. at C. to ( ) 4. —What's the matter __________ you? —I feel ill. A. for B. with C. to ( ) 5. I'm thirsty. I'd like __________ orange juice. A. a glass of B. a cup of C. a ( ) 6. My father is a doctor. He works in a __________. A. hospital B. school C. farm ( ) 7. —What __________ does your mother do? —She is a teacher. A. job B. work C. subject ( ) 8. Look! My grandma is __________ the flowers in the garden. A. watering B. water C. waters ( ) 9. —What are you doing? —I'm __________ the bed. A. making B. make C. doing ( ) 10. There are some __________ in the kitchen. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato ( ) 11. Please be careful when you __________ the road. A. cross B. across C. crossing ( ) 12. —Would you like some noodles? —__________ A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don't. ( ) 13. We can __________ our new classmate around our school. A. show B. take C. bring ( ) 14. I feel __________ today. I can't go to school. A. ill B. happy C. hungry ( ) 15. __________ a clean house! We did a good job. A. How B. What C. What a 六、语篇选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 核心考点：全册词汇综合运用，语境中巩固词义与搭配 从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，每词限用一次。 ( third water make wash kitchen cooking potatoes delicious tired hungry ) It's Saturday today. My family and I are at home. We live on the __1__ floor. In the morning, we do chores together. I __2__ the flowers in the garden. My brother helps __3__ the bed. My dad is __4__ the clothes. At 12 o'clock, Mum is in the __5__. She is __6__ lunch. She cuts some __7__ and makes fish soup too. The food is very __8__. After lunch, I feel __9__. I want to have a rest. But I'm happy because I can help my family. I'm not __10__ now. I have a nice weekend. 七、易错词汇短语诊断（每题2分，共10分） 核心考点：高频易错点排查，纠正词汇使用与搭配误区 判断下列句子中画线部分的词汇/短语使用是否正确，正确的打√，错误的在横线上改正。 1. There are some tomatos in the fridge. ( ) ________________________ 2. My mother is work in the hospital. ( ) ________________________ 3. I'd like eat some noodles for lunch. ( ) ________________________ 4. Let me show you to our new school. ( ) ________________________ 5. He is makeing the bed in his bedroom. ( ) ________________________ 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. strong 2. friendship 3. first 4. third 5. playground 6. traffic light 7. road 8. hungry 9. tired 10. delicious 11. nurse 12. cook 13. water 14. make the bed 15. kitchen 16. cut 17. kind 18. noodles 19. job 20. meat 二、词汇分类 1. School places: playground; library; computer room 2. Jobs: nurse; doctor; cook 3. Chores: water the flowers; make the bed; sweep the floor 4. Food & drinks: noodle; sandwich; juice 5. Feelings: hungry; tired; angry 三、短语互译 英译汉 1. 带……参观 2. 交通灯 3. 过马路 4. 怎么了？ 5. 休息一下 6. 想要 7. 一杯…… 8. 警察 9. 铺床 10. 切土豆 汉译英 1. go away 2. have a look 3. wait for 4. care about 5. would like 6. Labour Day 7. make the bed 8. wash the clothes 9. fish soup 10. I can't wait! 四、易错词形填空 1. potatoes 2. sandwiches 3. cooking 4. cutting 5. making 6. first 7. third 8. tomatoes 9. watering 10. driver 五、词汇辨析单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 六、语篇选词填空 1. third 2. water 3. make 4. washing 5. kitchen 6. cooking 7. potatoes 8. delicious 9. tired 10. hungry 七、易错词汇短语诊断 1. × tomatoes 2. × is working / works 3. × would like to eat 4. × show you around 5. × making ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $