精品解析：云南罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年下学期3月份高一英语考试

云南省罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年下学期3月份考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4:40 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:20 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to visit my brother in Seattle. See, we’ll reach there very soon, right? W: Yes, at 5:00 pm, in 20 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about making a bacon pizza tonight? What do we need? M: Just a moment, We have enough bacon and tomatoes. There are no onions or potatoes at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, but I don’t want this skirt. That’s too expensive for me. M: What about this one? It’s 20 dollars cheaper. But it is not made of cotton. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you getting to London? M: Well. I prefer to take the train, but my wife wants to drive. W: Oh, you’d better go by car so you don’t need to carry your suitcases around. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tonight I want to watch TV. Do you know what’s on at 7:00 pm? W: I think it is Animal World. M: Wonderful! I want to see it. Will you join me? W: No. I’ll do my homework tonight. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. How does the man sound? A. Helpful. B. Confused. C. Impatient. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, come in, what’s up? W: Can you do me a favor? 1 just got a call from the office and I have to meet my boss at the airport right away. Is it all right if I leave Jack with you? M: Sure, no problem. Is he asleep? W: Yeah. He just fell asleep ten minutes ago. If he wakes up, here’s his bottle and some toys. M: Don’t worry, I’ll take good care of him. W: Thanks so much for helping me out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to take part in Peter’s party with me this evening? W: How wonderful! I would like to! I’m fed up with staying at home all day long. But it’s raining heavily. How can we go? M: It may clear up soon. Besides, we’ll go there in a car. It doesn’t matter whether it rains or not. W: You are right. By the way, what shall I take? M: It’s up to you. W: I want to take some candy. M: It contains too much sugar. W: How about some fruit? M: OK! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man consider trying? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, what are you thinking about? M: Oh, hi, Diana! Well, actually, I’m thinking about doing some sports in the gym. W: Do you want to lose weight? M: No. I want to keep fit. W: So what sport do you want to do? M: I like playing basketball. But I hurt my knees last year. Maybe I can try swimming. Do you have any interest in it? If you do, we could go to the gym together, W: I really want to, but I’m too busy with my work now. Why don’t you ask Susan? She told me last week that she wanted to go swimming. M: Good idea. I’ll give her a call tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【详解】W: When will you leave for Canada? M: On August 25. W: That’s close. There is only one week left. Have you got everything ready? M: Yes, I booked the air ticket yesterday. W: Will your parents go with you? M: No, I just booked one ticket. My aunt lives in Canada. She’ll pick me up at the airport. W: How lucky you are, how I wish I could go to study in Canada too, but my parents will miss me very much. They want me to study in the state. M: They can often go to see you. W: I know, but it’s not easy. Don’t forget to talk with me online when you are there. I want to know your life there. M: Sure, I promise I’ll talk with you once I’m free. W: Be sure to take more photos. M: Of course. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A. 1.75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 6.75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: This week in the show, we’re taking a look at Science World. During your visit you’ll find out about all the latest developments in science, and you can try lots of experiments for yourself. This is not an ordinary museum, I promise you! There’s a program of special events. This week, it includes the chance to do some experiments with water on Tuesday afternoon, and an electricity workshop on Wednesday morning. Of special interest is the Saturday evening talk: This week, Science World welcomes a famous American scientist who is going to talk about space travel. It isn’t expensive to visit Science World. The tickets are 3 pounds for adults and 2 pounds for children. But you’ll have to pay an extra entrance fee of 1.75 pounds for the talks and other special events. If you want to go to a special event, then book your tickets directly from Science World at 284-311. You needn’t pick them up from the tourist office. We’ll send them to you. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo. lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 23. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。 【点睛】 B The moonlight poured in through the windows, lighting the room. Oliver was sitting at the table, totally absorbed in his book. Oliver was a book fan. He read books whenever he could. Grandma Agnes felt sorry for Oliver when she heard him talk enthusiastically about the books he read because they were poor. She knew the money she gave him for lunch was spent on those books instead. The next day, on the bus, Oliver was reading his storybook again when he heard a noise and raised his eyes. He saw the bus driver shouting at a blind older woman. She explained to the driver that her daughter was ill in hospital, and that she forgot to bring her purse. The driver mistakenly believed that she was making excuses to avoid paying the bus ticket! Knowing she wouldn’t be able to persuade the driver, the older woman was about to get off the bus, when Oliver stepped in. “I’ll pay for her fare, sir!” he said. Then Oliver helped the blind older woman into the seat next to him and paid her fare. When he returned to his seat, the woman said to him, “Thank you, little kid, you have a sweet voice!” “I’m a big boy! And my name is Oliver, ” Oliver said proudly. “I’m Mary,” the older woman introduced herself and expressed her gratitude for helping her. Although Oliver had planned to use the money to buy the next book in the series he was reading, he couldn’t bear to see Mary in trouble. They had a chat before Oliver’s stop arrived. Oliver liked Mary because she reminded him of the person he loved deeply. When he talked with her, she listened to him with the same patience as Grandma Agnes. 24. Why did Grandma Agnes feel sorry for Oliver? A. She was too poor to buy him books. B. She heard him talk about his lunch. C. He spent too much time in reading. D. He cared little about on his health. 25. How did Oliver help the older woman on the bus? A. By giving his seat. B. By shouting at the driver. C. By talking with her. D. By buying her the ticket. 26. What can we learn about Oliver? A. He is brave and moody. B. He is lucky and creative. C. He is helpful and generous. D. He is kind and successful. 27. Who do you think Mary reminded Oliver of? A. His Mum. B. His grandma. C. His sister. D. His patient. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述奥利弗是个书迷，虽然家里很穷，但是他仍然利用仅有的打算买书的钱来帮助了一位老奶奶。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandma Agnes felt sorry for Oliver when she heard him talk enthusiastically about the books he read because they were poor. (艾格尼丝奶奶听到奥利弗热情地谈论他读的书时，为他感到难过，因为他们很穷。)”可知，艾格尼丝奶奶感到难过，是因为他们很穷，没钱给奥利弗买书。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““I’ll pay for her fare, sir!” he said. (“我来付她的车费，先生！”他说。)”可知，奥利弗给那位老奶奶买了车票来帮助她。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I’ll pay for her fare, sir!” he said. (“我来付她的车费，先生！”他说。)”可知，奥利弗很慷慨。根据第四段“Although Oliver had planned to use the money to buy the next book in the series he was reading, he couldn’t bear to see Mary in trouble. (尽管奥利弗计划用这笔钱买他正在读的系列的下一本书，但他不忍心看到玛丽陷入困境。)”可知，奥利弗很善良，把仅有的打算买书的钱用来帮助老奶奶，所以奥利弗是一个善良又慷慨的人。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They had a chat before Oliver’s stop arrived. Oliver liked Mary because she reminded him of the person he loved deeply. When he talked with her, she listened to him with the same patience as Grandma Agnes. (奥利弗喜欢玛丽，因为她让他想起了他深爱的人。当他和她交谈时，她像阿格尼斯奶奶一样耐心地听他说话。)”可知，玛丽让奥利弗想到了阿格尼斯奶奶。故选B。 C We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true? According to Time, of course not, taste has little to do with quality of water. As is mentioned in Time, when water is exposed to the air for 12 hours, carbon dioxide interacts with the H2O in the water, and the pH value lowers slightly. As a result, the water has a different taste. “But it’s most likely safe to drink,” Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. “If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.” People in countries like the US, the UK and Australia usually drink tap water. According to Time, if tap water is drunk within six months, the chlorine (氯气) in the water will be enough to kill any bacteria and keep it safe to drink. However, there are also some exceptions. If you accidentally put your fingers into water or store water in unclean containers day after day, microorganism (微生物) will enter the water.With the help of surrounding temperature, and sunlight streaming through windows, these microorganisms multiply quickly. Sooner or later, the water will be full of the unfriendly bacteria. And if you drink the water too often, then you’re more likely to be ill. And what about water in plastic bottles? Heat and plastic are a bad combination, US researcher Kellogg Schwab stresses. When plastic bottles are used at high temperatures, they produce a chemical called BPA. BPA is something that affects hormones (荷尔蒙) and research has tentatively linked it to “several health damage, including heart disease and cancer”, Time reported. Schwab suggests replacing disposable (一次性的) plastic bottles with the refillable containers made of metal or glass to deal with BPA． 28. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce a topic B. draw a conclusion C. show an example D. analyze a phenomenon 29. Which of the following may Truls Krogh agree? A. Covered water can last for a thousand years. B. If the water tastes different, we shouldn’t drink it. C. Although kept fresh, water may still have much organic matter. D. The water held in a clean container is likely safe to drink. 30. Why do water microorganisms increase in number? A. Because the water is stored in clean containers. B. Because of the surrounding temperature and sunlight. C. Because the water contains a lot of organic matter. D. Because chlorine in the water fails to kill bacteria. 31. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Why Water Is Tasteless B. How to Get Clean Water C. Does Water Really Go Bad? D. Learn to Protect Water 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水放置一段时间后味道改变的原因，探讨了水是否真的变质，以及不同存储条件下水的情况。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. (我们都知道水是没有味道的。但这样的事时有发生：你拿起昨天没喝完的那瓶水，尝起来味道怪怪的)”可知，该段通过生活现象引出本文话题，所以第一段目的是引入话题。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.(如果水被覆盖，质量好，原则上可以持续一千年。这是因为当水新鲜时，它含有很少的有机物。只要水装在干净的玻璃杯或瓶子里，就不会有污染物进入其中损害我们的健康)）”可知，特鲁尔斯·克罗格认为装在干净容器里的水可能是可以安全饮用的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“With the help of surrounding temperature, and sunlight streaming through windows, these microorganisms multiply quickly. (在周围温度和透过窗户的阳光的帮助下，这些微生物迅速繁殖)”可知，水中的微生物数量增加是因为周围温度和阳光。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true?(我们都知道水是没有味道的。但这样的事时有发生：你拿起昨天没喝完的那瓶水，尝起来味道怪怪的。大多数情况下，你倾向于把瓶子扔进垃圾桶，以为水已经变质了。但这是真的吗？)”可知，文章开篇提出人们认为没喝完放置一段时间的水味道奇怪就是变质了这一观点，接着通过专家观点、不同情况分析等探讨水是否真的会变质，所以“Does Water Really Go Bad? (水真的会变质吗？)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country’s historic sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s. Wu has a deep interest in cultural relics and history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his spare time to travel around the country, exploring and documenting ancient sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relic protection units and uploaded the data to the mapping software. As some of the information is not fully disclosed and many historical sites in far areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors standing for different kinds: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection or the national-level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites. A lot of ancient temples, bridges and other architecture in the far areas are also marked on the map. A netizen posted, “I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map!” However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is not perfect, as it recorded less than two percent of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics registered in the country’s third national survey of cultural relics. But Wu has been working on improving it. “If possible, I’d also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see.” 32. What can we learn about Wu Yunjie? A. He worked as a software engineer. B. He developed a mapping software. C. He had a deep interest in travelling. D. He was a young responsible netizen. 33. What does the underlined word “disclosed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Applied B. Spread. C. Discovered. D. Understood. 34. Why are a netizen’s words quoted in paragraph 4? A. To show the convenience of the map. B. To introduce how to use the map properly. C. To prove the map is believable and informative. D. To explain the meaning of different colors on the map. 35. What does Wu Yunjie plan to do? A. Include cultural relics lost overseas in his map. B. Bring cultural treasures back to China from abroad. C. Make the map perfect by adding dots of other colors. D. Solve technical problems and make money with the map. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国90后网民吴云杰利用业余时间绘制了一张包含大量国内历史遗迹和文化遗址的地图，旨在让更多人了解和关注中国的文化遗产。尽管这张地图仍有许多不足，但吴云杰已经计划继续完善它，并希望能将海外流失的文化遗产也纳入其中。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country’s historic sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s.(最近，中国网民对一幅地图表示惊讶，地图上布满了点状的标志，清楚地标出了中国的历史遗迹和文化遗迹。该地图由90后吴云杰绘制。)”可知，他开发了一个地图软件。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“many historical sites in far areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits.(许多偏远地区的历史遗迹无法具体定位，吴花了大量时间进行研究和实地考察。)”可知，许多偏远地区的历史遗迹无法具体定位，吴花了大量时间进行研究和实地考察，由此揭露了一些没有被完全发现的信息。故划线词与C选项“Discovered.(发现)”为同义词。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A netizen posted, “I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map!”(一位网友发帖称：“我竟然在地图上找到了我家附近的古塔！”)”可知，文中引用网民的话是为了证明这张地图的准确性和信息量，并能帮助人们找到附近的古迹，由此证明这张地图是可信和富有信息的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ “If possible, I’d also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see.”(“如果可能的话，我还想记录那些在海外丢失的文物。这些宝藏可能暂时无法回到它们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。”)”可知，文中最后一段提到吴云杰的计划，他表示如果可能的话，他还想记录那些流失海外的文化遗产。这表明他计划将海外文化遗产也纳入他的地图中。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone. ___36___ . Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem. Pick up a newspaper Read a newspaper and you will be surprised at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased. And we might be attracted by it. ___37___ . Even the New York Times costs only $9 a week. It offers both home delivery and digital access. Listen to the radio ___38___ . You will be amazed at how entertaining and helpful some radio programs still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to those apps and websites. Cut off social media ties We love using Facebook or X to communicate with friends and relations. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. And turn off app and email notifications (通知) at some other times in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. ___39___ Today, it seems nearly impossible to stay away from your phone for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out, stick to the no-device rule. When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table. ___40___ . Thus no one can break the rule. A. Set aside your phones. B. Don’t be worried about the cost. C. Stop seeking unimportant information. D. Take your old radio out again and turn it on. E. Social media addiction can be completely avoided. F. You can also have a waiter put them in somewhere else. G. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种放下智能手机的实用方法，帮助人们减少对手机的依赖。 【36题详解】 根据空前“For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone (对大多数人来说，早上醒来，脑海里浮现的第一件事就是找智能手机)”以及空后“Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem (这里有一些简单快捷的方法来解决这个问题)”可知，此空应衔接前文现象并引出下文解决办法。G选项“If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down (如果你也是这样，那么是时候放下你的智能手机了)”承接前文的普遍现象，且引出下文的解决策略，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据空前内容可知本段建议读报纸，空后“Even the New York Times costs only $9 a week. It offers both home delivery and digital access (就连《纽约时报》每周也只需要9美元。它既提供送货上门服务，也提供数字版阅读权限)”提及了报纸的价格和订阅方式，由此可知此空应与读报纸的成本相关。B选项“Don’t be worried about the cost (不用担心成本问题)”引出下文关于报纸价格的内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 本段小标题为“Listen to the radio (听收音机)”，空后“You will be amazed at how entertaining and helpful some radio programs still can be (你会惊讶地发现，有些广播节目仍然既有趣又有用)”介绍了听广播的好处，因此此空应是给出“打开收音机”的具体建议。D选项“Take your old radio out again and turn it on (把你的旧收音机再拿出来打开)”呼应小标题主题，且衔接下文内容，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处需填写本段小标题，格式应与前文小标题一致，为祈使句。根据空后“However, whether dining at home or out, stick to the no-device rule. When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table (然而，无论是在家还是外出就餐，都要遵守不用电子设备的规则。和别人在餐厅吃饭时，为了坚持这个规则，你可以把手机放在桌子中央)”可知，本段核心建议是吃饭时放下手机。A选项“Set aside your phones（把手机放到一边）”为祈使句，且精准概括本段内容，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据空前“When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table (和别人在餐厅吃饭时，为了坚持这个规则，你可以把手机放在桌子中央)”以及空后“Thus no one can break the rule (这样就没有人能违反规则了)”可知，此空应是补充另一个能让大家遵守“不用手机”规则的方法。F选项“You can also have a waiter put them in somewhere else (你也可以让服务员把手机放到别的地方)”中的“also”表明是补充建议，且能达到空后“没人违反规则”的效果，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Smith, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something about summer vacation,” she said. “Be as ____41____ as you can. But,” she added, “make sure you ____42____ proper spelling and grammar.” Jim didn’t want to ____43____ his summer vacation as usual because it was boring. So he wrote what he ____44____. Not an essay but a short story. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have ____45____ — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet ____46____ 24 hours a day. They ____47____ they had summer vacations. The next morning he ____48____ the story, but later that night he lay awake until 3 a.m., ____49____, “Why did I do that? Will Mrs Smith be annoyed?” Maybe he would beg Mrs Smith for a ____50____ to write another one, the sort she wanted. But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Smith had already ____51____ and graded the essays. The teacher said, “I will return your summer vacation writing. I’m afraid I’ve got some harsh (难听的) words to say. Almost everyone in class ____52____ wrote his or her summer vacation. Almost everyone.” Jim was ____53____, “It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the ____54____ to be as creative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.” Jim couldn’t believe his ____55____. 41. A. confident B. responsible C. curious D. creative 42. A. use B. design C. invent D. recognize 43. A. write B. explore C. spend D. quit 44. A. registered B. wanted C. hated D. impressed 45. A. spring B. summer C. day D. night 46. A. played B. slept C. worked D. debated 47. A. ordered B. recommended C. demanded D. wished 48. A. handed out B. made up C. handed in D. gave up 49. A. thinking B. crying C. shouting D. admiring 50. A. meal B. chance C. topic D. type 51. A. organized B. exchanged C. written D. read 52. A. hardly B. gracefully C. simply D. extremely 53. A. amazed B. annoyed C. wounded D. worried 54. A. courage B. personality C. style D. view 55. A. eyes B. ears C. head D. nose 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim没有按照老师要求写暑假作文，而是发挥创意写了一篇科幻故事，最终获得老师认可的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽可能发挥你们的创造力。A. confident自信的；B. responsible负责的；C. curious好奇的；D. creative有创造力的。根据后文“be as creative as I asked you to be”可知，老师希望学生尽可能发挥创造力。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：确保使用正确的拼写和语法。A. use使用；B. design设计；C. invent发明；D. recognize识别。根据后文“proper spelling and grammar”可知，此处指使用正确的拼写和语法。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim不想像往常一样写他的暑假，因为那很无聊。A. write写；B. explore探索；C. spend花费；D. quit停止。根据后文“Not an essay but a short story”可知，Jim不想像往常一样写暑假作文。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他写了他想要的。A. registered注册；B. wanted想要；C. hated讨厌；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“Not an essay but a short story”可知，Jim写了他想要的短故事，而不是老师要求的作文。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它讲述的是一个遥远的星球，那里没有夏天——永远都是春天。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. day天；D. night夜晚。根据后文“it was spring all the time”可知，这里说的是季节，这个星球没有夏天，永远都是春天。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个星球上的外星人一天工作24小时。A. played玩耍；B. slept睡觉；C. worked工作；D. debated辩论。根据后文“They ____ they had summer vacations.”可知，外星人没有暑假，因此他们一天工作24小时。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望他们有暑假。A. ordered命令；B. recommended推荐；C. demanded要求；D. wished希望。根据前文“And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet ____ 24 hours a day.”和后文“they had summer vacations”可知，外星人没有暑假，一直工作，所以他们希望他们有暑假。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上他交了故事，但那天晚上他一直醒着到凌晨3点，想着：“我为什么要这么做？史密斯太太会生气吗？”A. handed out分发；B. made up编造；C. handed in上交；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“but later that night he lay awake until 3 a. m.”可知，Jim第二天早上交了故事，但晚上却一直醒着。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thinking思考；B. crying哭泣；C. shouting叫喊；D. admiring钦佩。根据后文“Why did I do that? Will Mrs Smith be annoyed?”可知，Jim一直在思考自己为什么要这么做，以及老师是否会生气。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他会求史密斯太太再给他一次机会，写一篇她想要的作文。A. meal餐饭；B. chance机会；C. topic话题；D. type类型。根据后文“to write another one, the sort she wanted”可知，Jim想求老师再给他一次机会，写一篇老师想要的作文。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他第二天到教室时，史密斯太太已经读完并给作文打了分。A. organized组织；B. exchanged交换；C. written写；D. read阅读。根据后文“and graded the essays”可知，老师已经读完并给作文打了分。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：班上几乎每个人都只是写了自己的暑假。A. hardly几乎不；B. gracefully优雅地；C. simply仅仅，只；D. extremely极其。根据后文“Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.”可知，班上几乎每个人都只是写了自己的暑假，没有发挥创造力，只有Jim得了A。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim很担心：“糟了。我要得F了，我知道。”A. amazed惊讶的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. wounded受伤的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I know it.”可知，Jim很担心自己会得F。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，老师继续说，“你们中有一个人有勇气像我要求的那样发挥创造力。Jim Martin是唯一一个在这项作业上得A的人。”A. courage勇气；B. personality个性；C. style风格；D. view观点。根据后文“to be as creative as I asked you to be”可知，Jim有勇气发挥创造力，写了老师没有要求的科幻故事。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jim不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. head头；D. nose鼻子。根据前文老师说的话““one of you had the ____ to be as creative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.””可知，Jim得了A，这是他没有想到的，因此他不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so ____56____ (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me ____57____ (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make ____58____ change. With my eyes fixed ____59____ my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car ____60____ (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, ____61____ (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline ____62____ (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with ____63____ was going on in my life. We had never felt ____64____ (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, ____65____ life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 【答案】56. addicted 57. to quit 58. a 59. on 60. shot 61. appreciating 62. relationships 63. what 64. closer 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒除手机依赖、重拾真实生活的经历与感悟。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对它如此上瘾，以至于在走路、吃饭或躺在床上的时候都不断地查看它。根据空前的“was so”和空后的“to”可知，此处考查固定短语be addicted to，意为“对……上瘾”，所以空处应用形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，戒掉这个习惯是非常困难的。根据空前的“It was very hard for me”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处应用动词不定式to quit作真正的主语。故填to quit。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后，我终于意识到我必须做出改变的那一天到来了。此处表示“做出一个改变”，change是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。此处考查固定短语fix one’s eyes on sth.，意为“盯着某物看”。故填on。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。根据空前的“stepped”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，空处应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot。shoot past意为“疾驰而过”。故填shot。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我还写日记和跑步，用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机摄像头。句中已有谓语动词kept和went，空处为非谓语动词，appreciate和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词appreciating作伴随状语。故填appreciating。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我的线下人际关系也受益匪浅。relationship是可数名词，根据后文“与老朋友散步”“与父母相处”等多个例子可知，且此处表示复数概念，所以空处应用名词复数relationships，表示多种人际关系。故填relationships。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我还花了更多时间和父母在一起，让他们了解我生活中发生的事情。此处引导宾语从句，作with的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”，所以空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们从未感觉彼此如此亲近。此处表示“之前从未有过的亲近感”，结合空前否定词never可知，空处应用形容词close的比较级closer，否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。故填closer。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：我仍然使用科技产品，但屏幕之外的生活——更丰富、更真实——才是最重要的。前句“使用科技”与后句“屏幕外的生活更重要”之间为转折关系，所以空处应用连词but表示转折。故填but。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，是你校“校园之声”广播英语主持人。春节临近，你想呼吁大家以更环保的方式出游。请根据以下要点写一篇倡议稿： 1. 选择环保的交通方式； 2. 爱护旅游景点； 3. 自带水，少买包装饮料。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, my fellow students. I am Li Hua, host of Voice of the Campus today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Good afternoon, my fellow students. I am Li Hua, host of Voice of the Campus today. With the Spring Festival approaching, you may be planning to travel. I hope you will travel in a more environmentally-friendly way. When traveling to your destinations, choose public transportation, such as trains, buses, or subways. You will reduce your carbon footprint a lot. When admiring the places of interest, don’t litter or leave your name carved in some statues or buildings. Don’t forget to bring your own water and do buy as few packaged drinks as possible. Some packaging will take hundreds of years to break down. With our joint efforts, the air will be fresher, the water cleaner, and the sky bluer. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则倡议，呼吁大家以更环保的方式出游，在旅游时选择环保的交通方式，爱护旅游景点，自带水，少买包装饮料。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 旅行：travel→go on a trip 减少：reduce→cut down 欣赏：admire→appreciate 共同的：joint→mutual 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为强调句 原句：Some packaging will take hundreds of years to break down. 拓展句：It is hundreds of years that some packaging will take to break down. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the Spring Festival approaching, you may be planning to travel. (使用了with复合结构、不定式作宾语) 【高分句型2】When admiring the places of interest, don’t litter or leave your name carved in some statues or buildings.( When引导的时间状语从句使用了省略结构，使用了祈使句，还使用了“leave+宾语+宾补”结构) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among them was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant (傲慢的) boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about Fahad. When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Fahad laughed a lot and said, “I knew you were a loser, maybe a beggar?” Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard and made fun of the situation. He didn’t answer Fahad, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it as Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punish Fahad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving back?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punish Fahad. At least he could afford the lunch now. However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. “I should never keep the wallet at the cost of my honesty, and Fahad would be extremely embarrassed without any money in the presence of so many classmates?” Asad convinced himself. Once he made up his mind, he caught him up. “Fahad, it’s your wallet and I found it on the bench.” Taking over the wallet, Fahad stared into Asad’s eyes with a puzzled look written on his face. Then Fahad said,“Why are you giving it back?” He even looked into his wallet, obviously doubtful about Asad’s act. Calmly and patiently, Asad explained, “I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a punishment for your arrogance, but being honest matters more.” Hearing that, Fahad felt his face burning with shame. He bent, thanking Asad for saving him from the embarrassing situation and apologizing to the classmates around for calling them losers. “And the lunch is on me. You all are my friends?” Fahad announced. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了Asad在新学校因没带钱无法吃午饭，向傲慢的富家子弟Fahad借钱却被嘲笑。后来Asad意外捡到了Fahad的钱包，经过内心挣扎，他最终选择归还钱包，这一举动让Fahad感到羞愧并道歉。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“起初，Asad想保密并以此惩罚Fahad。”可知，第一段可描写Asad捡到钱包后的心理斗争。一方面Fahad刚刚嘲笑了他，他有报复的念头；另一方面他谨记父母教导要诚实。最终他战胜了私心，决定归还钱包。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后Fahad说：‘你为什么要还回来?’”可知，第二段可描写Fahad看到钱包后的反应。他对Asad的行为感到震惊和羞愧，意识到自己的错误，进而向Asad道歉并提出请他吃午饭，两人最终和解。 2. 续写线索：捡到钱包——内心挣扎(报复vs诚实)——决定归还——Fahad震惊——Fahad道歉——请吃午饭 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①归还：give back/ return ②说服：convince/persuade ③感谢：thank/appreciate 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassed/awkward ②迷惑的：puzzled/confused 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn.(运用了现在分词urging作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Taking over the wallet, Fahad stared into Asad’s eyes with a puzzled look written on his face.(运用了现在分词Taking作状语和with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。i'm going to visit my brother in seattle. See, we'll reach there very soon. right? Yes, at five P, M. In twenty minutes. I'm going to visit my brother in seattle. See, we'll reach there very soon. right? Yes, at five PM in twenty minutes. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。how about making a bacon pizza tonight? What do we need? Just a moment? We have enough bacon and tomatoes. There are no onions or potatoes at home. How about making a bacon pizza tonight? What do we need? Just a moment, we have enough bacon and tomatoes. There are no onions or potatoes at home. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Sorry, but I don't want this skirt that too expensive for me. What about this one? Is twenty dollars cheaper, but IT is not made . of cotton. Sorry, but I don't want this skirt that too expensive for me. What about this one is twenty dollars cheaper, but he is not made of cotton. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。How are you getting to london? Well, I preferred to take the train, but my wife wants to drive. Oh, you'd Better go by car, so you don't need to Carry your suitcases around. How are you getting to london? Well, I preferred to take the train, but my wife wants to drive. Oh, you'd Better go by car, so you don't need to Carry your suitcases around. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Tonight I want to watch T, V. Do you know what's on at seven P, M? I think IT is animal world. wonderful. I want to see IT. Will you join me? No, i'll do my homework tonight. Tonight I want to watch T, V. Do you know what's on at seven P, M? I think IT is animal world . wonderful. I want to see IT. Will you join me? No, i'll do my homework tonight. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, come in. What's up? Can you do . me a favor? I just got a call from my office, and I have to meet my boss at the airport right away. Is IT all right? If I leave jack with you, sure. No problem. Is he asleep? Yeah, he just fell asleep ten minutes ago. If he wakes up, here's his bottle and some toys. Don't worry, i'll take good care of him. Thanks so much for helping me out. Hi, come in. What's up? Can you . do me a favor? I just got a call from my office, and I have to meet my boss at the airport right away. Is IT all right? If I leave jack with you, sure. No problem. Is he asleep? Yeah, he just fell asleep ten minutes ago. If he wakes up, here's his bottle and some toys. Don't worry, i'll take good care of him. Thanks so much for helping me out. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to take part in Peter's party with . me this evening? How wonderful I would like to. I'm fed up with staying at home all day long, but it's raining heavily. How can we go? IT may clear up soon. Besides, we will go there in a car. IT doesn't matter whether IT . rains or not. You are right. By the way, what should I take? It's up to you. I want to take some Candy. IT contains too much sugar. How about . some fruit? okay. Would you like to take part in Peter's party with me this evening? How wonderful I would like to. I'm fed up with staying at home all day long, but it's raining heavily. How can we go? IT may clear up soon. Besides, will go there in a car IT doesn't matter whether IT rains or not. You are right. By the way, what should . I take its up to you? I want to take some Candy. IT contains too . much sugar. How about . some fruit? okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tim, what are you thinking about? Oh, hi Diana. Well, actually i'm thinking about doing some sports in the gym. Do you want to lose weight? No, I want to keep fit. So what sports do you want to do? I like playing basketball, but I heard my knees last year. Maybe I can try swimming. Do you have any interest in that? If you do, we could go to the . gym together. I really want to, but i'm too busy with my work now. Why don't you ask? Susan SHE told me last week that he wanted to go swimming. Good idea. I'll give her a call tonight. Tim, what are you thinking about? Oh, hi Diana. Well, actually i'm thinking about doing some sports in the gym. Do you want to lose weight? No, I want to keep fit. So what sports do you want to do? I like playing basketball, but I heard my knees last year. Maybe I can try swimming. Do you have any interest in that? If you do, we could go to the . gym together. I really want to, but i'm too busy with my work now. Why don't you ask? Susan SHE told me last week that he wanted to go swimming. Good idea. I'll give her a call tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When will you leave for . canada on August twenty fifth? That's close. There is only one week left. Have you got everything ready? Yes, I booked the air ticket yesterday. Will your parents go with you? No, I just booked one ticket. My ant lives in canada. She'll pick me up at the airport. How lucky you are. How I wish I could go to study in canada too, but my parents will miss me very much. They want me to study in the state. They can often go to see you. I know, but it's not easy. Don't forget to talk with me online when you are there. I want to know your . life there. Sure, I promise i'll talk with you once i'm free. Be sure to take more photos. of course. When will you leave for . canada on August twenty fifth? That's close. There is only one week left. Have you got everything ready? Yes, I booked the air ticket yesterday. Will your parents go with you? No, I just booked one ticket. My ant lives in canada. Sh'll pick me up at the airport. How lucky you are. How I wish I could go to study in canada too, but my parents will miss me very much. They want me to study . in the state. They can go to see you. I know, but it's not easy. Don't forget to talk with me online when you are there. I want to know your life there. Sure, I promise i'll talk with you once i'm free. Be sure to take more photos. of course. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This week in the show, we're taking a look at science world. During your visit, you'll find out about all the latest developments in science, and you can try lots of experiments for yourself. This is not an ordinary museum. I promise you there is a program of special events this week. IT includes the chance to do some experiments with water on tuesday afternoon and an electricity workshop on wednesday morning. Of special interest is the saturday evening talk. This week, science world welcomes the famous american scientist who is going to talk about space travel. IT is an expensive to visit science world. The tickets are three pounds for adults and two pounds for children, but you'll have to pay an extra entrance fee of one pound seventy five for the talks. Another special events. If you want to go to a special event, then book your tickets directly from science world at two, eight, four, three, one, one you need, and pick them up from the tourist office. We will send them to you. This week in the show, we're taking a look at science world. During your visit, you'll find out about all the latest developments in science, and you can try lots of experiments for yourself. This is not an ordinary museum. I promise you there is a program of special events this week. IT includes the chance to do some experiments with water on tuesday afternoon and an electricity workshop on wednesday morning. A special interest is the saturday evening talk. This week, science world welcomes a famous american scientist who is going to talk about space travel. IT is an expensive to visit science world. The tickets are three pounds for adults and two pounds for children, but you'll have to pay an extra entrance fee of one pound seventy five for the talks. Another special events. If you want to go to a special event, then book your tickets directly from science world at two, eight, four, three, one, one. You needn't pick them up from the tourist office, will will send them to you. 云南省罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年下学期3月份考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4:40 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:20 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. How does the man sound? A. Helpful. B. Confused. C. Impatient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man consider trying? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A. 1.75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 6.75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo. lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 23. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. B The moonlight poured in through the windows, lighting the room. Oliver was sitting at the table, totally absorbed in his book. Oliver was a book fan. He read books whenever he could. Grandma Agnes felt sorry for Oliver when she heard him talk enthusiastically about the books he read because they were poor. She knew the money she gave him for lunch was spent on those books instead. The next day, on the bus, Oliver was reading his storybook again when he heard a noise and raised his eyes. He saw the bus driver shouting at a blind older woman. She explained to the driver that her daughter was ill in hospital, and that she forgot to bring her purse. The driver mistakenly believed that she was making excuses to avoid paying the bus ticket! Knowing she wouldn’t be able to persuade the driver, the older woman was about to get off the bus, when Oliver stepped in. “I’ll pay for her fare, sir!” he said. Then Oliver helped the blind older woman into the seat next to him and paid her fare. When he returned to his seat, the woman said to him, “Thank you, little kid, you have a sweet voice!” “I’m a big boy! And my name is Oliver, ” Oliver said proudly. “I’m Mary,” the older woman introduced herself and expressed her gratitude for helping her. Although Oliver had planned to use the money to buy the next book in the series he was reading, he couldn’t bear to see Mary in trouble. They had a chat before Oliver’s stop arrived. Oliver liked Mary because she reminded him of the person he loved deeply. When he talked with her, she listened to him with the same patience as Grandma Agnes. 24. Why did Grandma Agnes feel sorry for Oliver? A. She was too poor to buy him books. B. She heard him talk about his lunch. C. He spent too much time in reading. D. He cared little about on his health. 25. How did Oliver help the older woman on the bus? A. By giving his seat. B. By shouting at the driver. C. By talking with her. D. By buying her the ticket. 26. What can we learn about Oliver? A. He is brave and moody. B. He is lucky and creative. C. He is helpful and generous. D. He is kind and successful. 27. Who do you think Mary reminded Oliver of? A. His Mum. B. His grandma. C. His sister. D. His patient. C We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true? According to Time, of course not, taste has little to do with quality of water. As is mentioned in Time, when water is exposed to the air for 12 hours, carbon dioxide interacts with the H2O in the water, and the pH value lowers slightly. As a result, the water has a different taste. “But it’s most likely safe to drink,” Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. “If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.” People in countries like the US, the UK and Australia usually drink tap water. According to Time, if tap water is drunk within six months, the chlorine (氯气) in the water will be enough to kill any bacteria and keep it safe to drink. However, there are also some exceptions. If you accidentally put your fingers into water or store water in unclean containers day after day, microorganism (微生物) will enter the water.With the help of surrounding temperature, and sunlight streaming through windows, these microorganisms multiply quickly. Sooner or later, the water will be full of the unfriendly bacteria. And if you drink the water too often, then you’re more likely to be ill. And what about water in plastic bottles? Heat and plastic are a bad combination, US researcher Kellogg Schwab stresses. When plastic bottles are used at high temperatures, they produce a chemical called BPA. BPA is something that affects hormones (荷尔蒙) and research has tentatively linked it to “several health damage, including heart disease and cancer”, Time reported. Schwab suggests replacing disposable (一次性的) plastic bottles with the refillable containers made of metal or glass to deal with BPA． 28. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce a topic B. draw a conclusion C. show an example D. analyze a phenomenon 29. Which of the following may Truls Krogh agree? A. Covered water can last for a thousand years. B. If the water tastes different, we shouldn’t drink it. C. Although kept fresh, water may still have much organic matter. D. The water held in a clean container is likely safe to drink. 30. Why do water microorganisms increase in number? A. Because the water is stored in clean containers. B. Because of the surrounding temperature and sunlight. C. Because the water contains a lot of organic matter. D. Because chlorine in the water fails to kill bacteria. 31. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Why Water Is Tasteless B. How to Get Clean Water C. Does Water Really Go Bad? D. Learn to Protect Water D Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country’s historic sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s. Wu has a deep interest in cultural relics and history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his spare time to travel around the country, exploring and documenting ancient sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relic protection units and uploaded the data to the mapping software. As some of the information is not fully disclosed and many historical sites in far areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors standing for different kinds: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection or the national-level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites. A lot of ancient temples, bridges and other architecture in the far areas are also marked on the map. A netizen posted, “I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map!” However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is not perfect, as it recorded less than two percent of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics registered in the country’s third national survey of cultural relics. But Wu has been working on improving it. “If possible, I’d also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see.” 32. What can we learn about Wu Yunjie? A. He worked as a software engineer. B. He developed a mapping software. C. He had a deep interest in travelling. D. He was a young responsible netizen. 33. What does the underlined word “disclosed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Applied B. Spread. C. Discovered. D. Understood. 34. Why are a netizen’s words quoted in paragraph 4? A. To show the convenience of the map. B. To introduce how to use the map properly. C. To prove the map is believable and informative. D. To explain the meaning of different colors on the map. 35. What does Wu Yunjie plan to do? A. Include cultural relics lost overseas in his map. B. Bring cultural treasures back to China from abroad. C. Make the map perfect by adding dots of other colors. D. Solve technical problems and make money with the map. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone. ___36___ . Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem. Pick up a newspaper Read a newspaper and you will be surprised at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased. And we might be attracted by it. ___37___ . Even the New York Times costs only $9 a week. It offers both home delivery and digital access. Listen to the radio ___38___ . You will be amazed at how entertaining and helpful some radio programs still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to those apps and websites. Cut off social media ties We love using Facebook or X to communicate with friends and relations. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. And turn off app and email notifications (通知) at some other times in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. ___39___ Today, it seems nearly impossible to stay away from your phone for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out, stick to the no-device rule. When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table. ___40___ . Thus no one can break the rule. A. Set aside your phones. B. Don’t be worried about the cost. C. Stop seeking unimportant information. D. Take your old radio out again and turn it on. E. Social media addiction can be completely avoided. F. You can also have a waiter put them in somewhere else. G. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Smith, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something about summer vacation,” she said. “Be as ____41____ as you can. But,” she added, “make sure you ____42____ proper spelling and grammar.” Jim didn’t want to ____43____ his summer vacation as usual because it was boring. So he wrote what he ____44____. Not an essay but a short story. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have ____45____ — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet ____46____ 24 hours a day. They ____47____ they had summer vacations. The next morning he ____48____ the story, but later that night he lay awake until 3 a.m., ____49____, “Why did I do that? Will Mrs Smith be annoyed?” Maybe he would beg Mrs Smith for a ____50____ to write another one, the sort she wanted. But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Smith had already ____51____ and graded the essays. The teacher said, “I will return your summer vacation writing. I’m afraid I’ve got some harsh (难听的) words to say. Almost everyone in class ____52____ wrote his or her summer vacation. Almost everyone.” Jim was ____53____, “It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the ____54____ to be as creative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.” Jim couldn’t believe his ____55____. 41. A. confident B. responsible C. curious D. creative 42. A. use B. design C. invent D. recognize 43. A. write B. explore C. spend D. quit 44. A. registered B. wanted C. hated D. impressed 45. A. spring B. summer C. day D. night 46. A. played B. slept C. worked D. debated 47. A. ordered B. recommended C. demanded D. wished 48. A. handed out B. made up C. handed in D. gave up 49. A. thinking B. crying C. shouting D. admiring 50. A. meal B. chance C. topic D. type 51. A. organized B. exchanged C. written D. read 52. A. hardly B. gracefully C. simply D. extremely 53. A. amazed B. annoyed C. wounded D. worried 54. A. courage B. personality C. style D. view 55. A. eyes B. ears C. head D. nose 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so ____56____ (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me ____57____ (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make ____58____ change. With my eyes fixed ____59____ my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car ____60____ (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, ____61____ (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline ____62____ (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with ____63____ was going on in my life. We had never felt ____64____ (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, ____65____ life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，是你校“校园之声”广播英语主持人。春节临近，你想呼吁大家以更环保的方式出游。请根据以下要点写一篇倡议稿： 1. 选择环保的交通方式； 2. 爱护旅游景点； 3. 自带水，少买包装饮料。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, my fellow students. I am Li Hua, host of Voice of the Campus today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among them was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant (傲慢的) boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about Fahad. When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Fahad laughed a lot and said, “I knew you were a loser, maybe a beggar?” Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard and made fun of the situation. He didn’t answer Fahad, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it as Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punish Fahad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving back?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $