期末复习.核心词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语

**基本信息** 该训练以全6单元话题为载体，通过分层填空题型系统整合核心词汇与语法，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示完成句子|30分/15题|中文提示补全句子（每空一词）|跨单元话题词汇复现，语法应用（动词、名词等）| |用括号内单词适当形式填空|30分/30题|词形变化填空|核心词汇语法变形（动名词、名词复数等）| |根据首字母提示写单词|30分/30题|首字母提示拼写|语境中词汇拼写与话题匹配| |根据汉语提示完成句子|30分/30题|汉语提示写单词|单元核心词汇直接应用|

沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语期末词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 覆盖Unit1 Everyone is different — Unit6 Famous people in history 全6单元 满分120分 全单元话题总览： U1 Everyone is different 性格与个人差异 U2 Rules around us 身边各类规则 U3 Festivals across cultures 中外节日文化 U4 Weather and our lives 天气与生活 U5 Green neighbourhood 绿色环保社区 U6 Famous people in history 历史名人与事迹 一、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词，共30分） 1.每个人都与众不同，我们应当尊重彼此的性格。 Everyone is ______, and we should ______ each other’s personalities. 2.他性格安静，擅长倾听他人的烦恼。 He is quiet and ______ ______ listening to others’ worries. 3.课堂上有许多规则，我们不能随意交头接耳。 There are lots of ______ in class. We must not ______ with classmates freely. 4.在图书馆保持安静是基本礼仪，禁止大声喧哗。 It’s basic manners to keep ______ in the library. We are ______ to talk loudly. 5.不同国家拥有各具特色的传统节日。 Different countries have special ______ festivals of their ______. 6.春节我们团聚吃年夜饭，中秋赏月吃月饼。 At the Spring Festival, we get ______ for big dinners. At Mid-Autumn Festival, we ______ the moon and eat mooncakes. 7.西方圣诞节人们交换礼物，感恩节感恩家人。 People ______ gifts at Christmas in Western countries and give ______ to family on Thanksgiving. 8.晴朗温暖的天气适合外出野餐、骑行。 Sunny and ______ weather is perfect for ______ picnics and riding bikes. 9.下雨时我们只能待在家看书、看电影。 When it ______, we have to ______ at home to read books or watch films. 10.恶劣天气会影响我们的出行与户外活动。 Bad ______ will ______ our trips and outdoor activities. 11.绿色社区倡导垃圾分类，节约水电资源。 Green neighbourhoods ask people to ______ waste and ______ water and electricity. 12.我们多种树减少污染，让居住环境更干净。 We plant more trees to cut down ______ and make our living ______ cleaner. 13.不要随手乱扔垃圾，所有人都要爱护公共环境。 Don’t ______ rubbish everywhere. Everyone must ______ the public environment. 14.许多历史名人用一生改变了世界。 Lots of famous ______ in history changed the world with their whole ______. 15.李时珍撰写医书，帮助无数百姓远离病痛。 Li Shizhen wrote medical books and ______ thousands of people stay ______ from illness. 16.爱迪生发明电灯，极大改变了人们的生活。 Edison ______ the light bulb and ______ people’s lives greatly. 17.我的同桌性格外向，乐于主动帮助身边同学。 My deskmate is outgoing and ready ______ ______ classmates around him. 18.学校规定学生必须按时到校，禁止迟到。 School rules say students ______ arrive on time. It’s not ______ to be late. 19.万圣节孩子们穿上奇装异服讨要糖果。 On Halloween, kids wear special ______ and ______ candies from neighbours. 20.大风天尽量少出门，外出记得戴好帽子。 On ______ days, stay indoors more. Wear hats when you ______ outside. 21.回收利用纸张、塑料能够减少资源浪费。 ______ paper and plastic can ______ the waste of resources. 22.这位古代伟人努力学习，最终实现伟大理想。 This ancient famous person ______ hard and ______ his great dreams at last. 23.排队等候是公共场所通用的文明规则。 Waiting in ______ is a polite rule ______ all public places. 24.端午节我们赛龙舟、吃粽子纪念屈原。 At Dragon Boat Festival, we ______ dragon boat races and eat zongzi to ______ Qu Yuan. 25.下雪后地面铺满白雪，适合堆雪人、打雪仗。 After snowing, the ground is ______ with white snow. It’s good for ______ snowmen. 26.社区志愿者定期打扫街道，维护绿色家园。 Community ______ clean streets regularly to ______ our green home. 27.他细心又耐心，非常适合做班级小组长。 He is careful and ______, so he ______ well as the group leader of our class. 28.高温天气记得多喝水，避免中暑。 On hot days, remember to drink ______ water to ______ heatstroke. 29.历史名人的故事教会我们坚持与勇敢。 Stories of famous people ______ us persistence and ______. 30.遵守所有规则，我们才能拥有和谐美好的生活。 ______ all the rules, and we can live a ______ and beautiful life. 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（共30分） 1.All people have ______ (differ) personalities. 2.She is good at ______ (listen) to others. 3.We must follow all school ______ (rule). 4.It’s ______ (allow) to talk loudly in the reading room. 5.Every country has its ______ (tradition) festivals. 6.Families get together ______ (celebrate) the Spring Festival. 7.People exchange ______ (gift) on Christmas Eve. 8.We love ______ (sun) warm days for outdoor activities. 9.It often ______ (rain) heavily in spring here. 10.Bad weather ______ (influence) our daily plans a lot. 11.We learn waste ______ (separate) in green neighbourhoods. 12.Planting trees can reduce air ______ (pollute). 13.Don’t leave ______ (rubbish) on the ground. 14.Many great ______ (person) changed history long ago. 15.Li Shizhen’s books helped people keep ______ (health). 16.Edison was a great ______ (invent). 17.He is ready ______ (help) others any time. 18.It’s ______ (polite) to arrive late for class. 19.Children wear special ______ (costume) for Halloween. 20.We need warm coats on ______ (wind) days. 21.______ (recycle) waste is good for our earth. 22.The old man worked hard and ______ (achieve) his goals. 23.We stand in line ______ (wait) our turn. 24.We hold boat ______ (race) to remember Qu Yuan. 25.Kids enjoy ______ (make) snowmen after snow. 26.Lots of community ______ (volunteer) clean streets every week. 27.Being ______ (patience) is a good personal quality. 28.Drink enough water ______ (stop) heatstroke in hot summer. 29.These stories bring us ______ (brave). 30.______ (obey) rules makes our life peaceful. 三、根据首字母提示写单词（共30分） 1.Everyone has d______ looks and characters. 2.She is good at l______ to her friends’ problems. 3.We must follow all the school r______. 4.Talking loudly is not a______ in libraries. 5.Every country has its own t______ festivals. 6.Families get together to c______ big festivals. 7.Kids get g______ from parents at Christmas. 8.We love s______ warm weather for outdoor trips. 9.It often r______ in spring in the south of China. 10.Bad weather i______ our travel plans easily. 11.We learn to s______ waste in green communities. 12.More trees help cut down air p______. 13.Don’t throw r______ everywhere in public. 14.Many famous p______ left great stories in history. 15.Medical books help people stay h______. 16.Edison was a great i______ of the light bulb. 17.He is always ready to h______ classmates in trouble. 18.It’s i______ to be late for school every day. 19.Kids wear special c______ on Halloween night. 20.Bring thick coats on w______ cold days. 21.R______ paper and plastic saves natural resources. 22.The wise man worked hard and a______ his dream. 23.We stand in l______ to buy food in shops. 24.People hold dragon boat r______ at Dragon Boat Festival. 25.It’s fun to m______ snowmen after heavy snow. 26.Many v______ give free help to clean neighbourhoods. 27.You need to be p______ when you help slow learners. 28.Drink lots of water to s______ heatstroke in summer. 29.The stories of heroes teach us b______. 30.O______ public rules helps us live in peace. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子（共30分） 1.We all have ______（不同的）personalities and hobbies. 2.He enjoys ______（倾听）to his friends’ stories. 3.We should obey all public ______（规则）. 4.You are not ______（允许）to run in the library. 5.We have many ______（传统的）Chinese festivals. 6.We get together to ______（庆祝）the Lunar New Year. 7.We exchange small ______（礼物）on Christmas. 8.I love bright ______（晴朗的）days for hiking. 9.It often ______（下雨）in April in my city. 10.Bad weather will ______（影响）our weekend plan. 11.We learn to ______（分类）rubbish at school. 12.Trees can reduce air ______（污染）. 13.Do not drop ______（垃圾）in the park. 14.Many great ______（人物）changed history long ago. 15.Exercise helps us stay ______（健康的）. 16.Edison was a famous ______（发明家）. 17.She is ready to ______（帮助）others at any time. 18.It is ______（不礼貌的）to cut in line. 19.Kids wear special ______（服装）for Halloween. 20.We wear thick coats on ______（有风的）days. 21.______（回收利用）waste protects our environment. 22.He worked hard and ______（实现）his dream finally. 23.We stand in ______（队伍）to wait our turn. 24.We watch dragon boat ______（比赛）at the festival. 25.Children like to ______（制作）snowmen in winter. 26.Many ______（志愿者）work for our green community. 27.You need to be ______（耐心的）when you teach others. 28.Drink more water to ______（避免）heatstroke in hot weather. 29.These stories give us ______（勇敢）and hope. 30.______（遵守）rules makes our life harmonious. 完整参考答案 一、根据中文完成句子。 1.different; respect 2.good at 3.rules; chat 4.quiet; forbidden 5.traditional; own 6.together; admire 7.exchange; thanks 8.warm. having 9.rains; stay 10.weather; influence 11.separate; save 12.pollution; environment 13.drop; protect 14.people; lives 15.helped; away 16.invented; changed 17.to help 18.must; allowed 19.costumes; ask 20.windy; go 21.Recycling; reduce 22.worked; achieved 23.line; in 24.hold; remember 25.covered; making 26.volunteers; protect 27.patient; acts 28.enough; avoid 29.teach; bravery 30.Obey; harmonious 二、用括号单词适当形式填空。 1.different 2.listening 3.rules 4.not allowed 5.traditional 6.to celebrate 7.gifts 8.sunny 9.rains 10.influences 11.separation 12.pollution 13.rubbish 14.persons 15.healthy 16.inventor 17.to help 18.impolite 19.costumes 20.windy 21.Recycling 22.achieved 23.to wait 24.races 25.making 26.volunteers 27.patient 28.to stop 29.bravery 30.Obeying 三、根据首字母提示填空。 1.different 2.listening 3.rules 4.allowed 5.traditional 6.celebrate 7.gifts 8.sunny 9.rains 10.influences 11.separate 12.pollution 13.rubbish 14.persons 15.healthy 16.inventor 17.help 18.impolite 19.costumes 20.windy 21.Recycle 22.achieved 23.line 24.races 25.make 26.volunteers 27.patient 28.stop 29.bravery 30.Obey 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.different 2.listening 3.rules 4.allowed 5.traditional 6.celebrate 7.gifts 8.sunny 9.rains 10.influence 11.separate 12.pollution 13.rubbish 14.persons 15.healthy 16.inventor 17.help 18.impolite 19.costumes 20.windy 21.Recycle 22.achieved 23.line 24.races 25.make 26.volunteers 27.patient 28.avoid 29.bravery 30.Obey 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $