期末模拟预测(试卷）2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以语言能力为核心，整合语法词汇、阅读写作模块，通过真实情境与跨文化主题考查综合运用，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法与词汇|语法填空10题、五选四2篇、单词适当形式8题、补全对话5题|聚焦时态、从句、词性转换等基础语法，结合语境考查词汇运用|从基础语言知识到情境表达，构建“语法规则-词汇变形-对话应用”逻辑链，提升语言准确性| |阅读|匹配5题、选择12题、填空6题、回答问题5题|涵盖信息匹配、细节理解、推理判断，主题涉及环保、科技与文化|以“问题解决”为主线，整合事实提取与逻辑分析，培养思维品质与跨文化理解| |写作|中译英4题、邮件写作1题|考查句子翻译与应用文写作，融入传统文化主题|从单句翻译到语篇构建，关联文化意识与学习能力，实现语言输出的综合提升|

期末模拟预测(试卷）2025-2026学年沪教版（2024五四学制）英语六年级下册 （总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法与词汇) (36分) II. 语法选择填空 (10题，每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In many cultures, certain numbers are considered lucky or unlucky. This ___1___ influences people's behavior, from choosing phone numbers to planning important events. In Chinese tradition, the number 8 is extremely lucky because its pronunciation sounds like the word for “wealth.” I recently read about a student ___2___ was preparing for an important exam. He wanted to do everything possible to ensure good luck. He ___3___ his revision notes exactly 8 times. He even tried to sit on the 8th chair in the library. “I know it sounds silly,” he said, “but it makes me feel more confident.” However, in Western countries, the number 13 is often viewed as unlucky. Many hotels do not have a 13th floor. This belief ___4___ for centuries. Some people become so anxious that they refuse to travel on the 13th day of a month. They would rather change their plans. ___5___ these superstitious beliefs, experts say that success comes from hard work, not from lucky numbers. “You shouldn't rely on luck,” advised a psychologist. “Your efforts will determine your grades, not the number on a calendar.” This advice ___6___ by many successful people who focus on preparation rather than superstition. For an important event like the New Year, different cultures have ___7___ traditions. In some countries, people eat 12 grapes at midnight, one for each month. In others, people wear special colors. ___8___ wishes for the new year, they might throw old things out of the window. So, should we believe in lucky numbers? The answer is not simple. Sometimes believing in luck can give us a psychological boost. But we ___9___ let it control our decisions completely. The best approach is to work hard and then ___10___ a little luck along the way. After all, as the saying goes, “Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.” 1. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally 2. A. which B. who C. whose 3. A. reviewed B. has reviewed C. had reviewed 4. A. exists B. has existed C. was existed 5. A. In spite of B. Because of C. Instead of 6. A. follows B. is followed C. was followed 7. A. other B. the other C. another 8. A. Make B. To make C. Making 9. A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't 10. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying III. 五选四 (2篇，共8分) (A) A. recycled B. properly C. government D. environment E. encourages Our school has started a "Green Week" project to protect the ___1___. Every student is asked to sort their waste into different bins. Plastic bottles and paper can be ___2___ to make new products. The local ___3___ has donated special dustbins to help us. This ___4___ us to think about how our daily choices affect the planet. Remember, if we don't act now, future generations will suffer. (B) A. successfully B. invention C. inventor D. power E. expensive Thomas Edison was a great ___1___ who changed the world. His most famous ___2___ was the electric light bulb. Before this, people had to use gas lamps which were dangerous. Edison worked for many years to create a bulb that was not too ___3___. He ___4___ made a bulb that could last for over 1,200 hours. This invention enables people to work and play even after the sun goes down. IV. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 (8小题，共8分) 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。 Do you know how glass bottles are recycled? First, workers collect the bottles and sort them by color. Then, a machine breaks the bottles into small pieces. This is the ___1___ (one) step in the process. The small pieces are ___2___ (heat) to a very high temperature until they melt. The melted glass can be poured into molds to create new bottles. Recycling glass is ___3___ (easy) than making new glass from raw materials. It saves energy and reduces waste. Many ___4___ (child) learn about this process on school trips to recycling centers. They often find ___5___ (they) amazed by the noisy machines. The government should take ___6___ (act) to encourage more recycling programs. A ___7___ (success) recycling system requires everyone's participation. When we throw a bottle into the correct bin, we are making a ___8___ (meaning) contribution to our planet. V. 按要求填写句子，补全对话 (每题2分，共10分) Situation: Alex and Bella are friends. They are talking about their imagination about future life. Alex: What will life be like in 2050? Bella: I think it will be very different. We may discover life on other planets. Alex: Will people live on the moon? Bella: ______1______ (一般疑问句的回答) Scientists are already planning to build cities on the moon. Alex: That sounds great! ______2______(就时长提问) to travel from Earth to the moon? Bella: With new technologies, I think it will only take a few hours instead of days. Alex: Amazing! ______3______ (就地点提问) if we still stay on the earth? Bella: Some futurists say we will live in undersea cities or sky cities. Alex: ______4______ (就感受提问) about these future changes? Bella: I feel very excited, because life will be more convenient. Alex: Yeah, I agree. Although we can’t travel to other planets now, with the VR tech, we can already experience the future. Look at these special glasses on the table. They are my brother’s. Bella: Oh, so you mean these glasses ______5______ (保持与划线部分意思相近) your brother? Can I have a try? Alex: Sure. He won’t mind. Part 3 Reading (第三部分 阅读) (46分) VI. 阅读理解 (共46分) A篇 (10分)Match each problem with the correct advice. Problems Advice 1. My neighborhood has a recycling program, but I always forget which bin to use for different items. I put plastic in the paper bin by mistake. What can I do? 2. I want to start a small garden at home, but I have no space in my apartment. My parents say it’s impossible. Is there any way to grow plants in a small place? 3. My friend throws away her old clothes even when they are still good. I think this is wasteful. How can I encourage her to change her behavior? 4. I see my classmates wasting paper by using only one side. They say it’s not a big deal. I want to help them understand why this matters. 5. Our school produces a lot of food waste in the cafeteria. I want to start a project to reduce it, but I don’t know where to begin. A. Start a “green journal” for one month. Write down everything you throw away. At the end of the month, review your patterns. You’ll be surprised what you learn about your own habits, and you can set clear goals for improvement. B. Create a simple color chart and stick it on your bins. Cut out pictures from magazines or draw symbols for plastic, paper, and glass. After a few weeks, it will become second nature. Practice makes perfect! C. Try vertical gardening or use wall planters. Herbs like basil and mint grow well on a sunny windowsill. You can also use recycled plastic bottles as hanging pots. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Tell her about clothing swap parties. Suggest that instead of throwing things away, you could exchange clothes with friends. You can also show her how to turn old T-shirts into shopping bags. Small actions add up. E. Show them the numbers: one tree makes about 8,333 sheets of paper. If 30 students waste 5 sheets each day, that’s 150 sheets daily, or over 30,000 sheets a year — almost 4 trees! Sometimes facts speak louder than words. B篇 (12分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the heart of Beijing’s hutongs, 15-year-old Zhang Wei has started an unusual project. He collects old electronic products from his neighbors — things like broken phones, dead batteries, and outdated video game consoles. “Most people just throw them in the trash,” says Zhang Wei, “but these items contain materials that can be reused.” Zhang Wei learned about e-waste from a school science class last semester. His teacher showed the class a shocking video: mountains of discarded electronics in developing countries, polluting the soil and water. “I couldn’t stop thinking about it,” he remembers. “I knew I had to do something.” With his parents’ permission, he set up a small collection box outside his apartment building. He printed simple flyers explaining what e-waste is and why it’s dangerous to throw it in regular trash. Within the first week, he collected 23 old phones and 15 batteries. Now, three months later, he has gathered over 500 items. But collecting is only half the job. Zhang Wei partnered with a certified recycling company that properly breaks down the electronics and recovers valuable materials like copper, gold, and plastic. The company gives him a small amount of money for each item. So far, he has earned over 800 yuan, which he plans to donate to an environmental charity. “Some of my friends thought I was crazy at first,” he laughs. “Now they want to join me. We’re planning to expand to three more buildings next month.” His story has been shared on local news, and other teenagers in Beijing have started similar projects. “You don’t need to be an adult to make a difference,” Zhang Wei concludes. “Every phone recycled is one less phone polluting our planet.” 1. What made Zhang Wei start his e-waste collection project? A. He wanted to earn money to buy new video games. B. His parents forced him to clean up the neighborhood. C. A school science class video about e-waste pollution. D. He found a large amount of gold in old phones. 2. What did Zhang Wei do first to start his project? A. He earned 800 yuan from a recycling company. B. He set up a collection box outside his apartment. C. He expanded his project to three more buildings. D. He printed colorful posters for the whole city. 3. According to the passage, what happens to the electronics after Zhang Wei collects them? A. They are repaired and sold to other countries. B. They are thrown into regular trash bins. C. They are given to his friends as gifts. D. They are sent to a certified recycling company. 4. What does Zhang Wei plan to do with the money he has earned? A. Buy himself a new smartphone. B. Give it to an environmental charity. C. Share it equally with his friends. D. Save it for his college education. 5. The underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 2 most likely means ______. A. repaired carefully B. thrown away C. hidden secretly D. collected proudly 6. What is the main message of this passage? A. Teenagers should focus only on their school grades. B. Recycling electronics is too difficult for young people. C. Even a single person, especially a teen, can help the environment. D. Beijing has the most serious e-waste problem in the world. C篇 (12分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Imagine a world where traffic jams disappear and car accidents are almost impossible. This may sound like a dream, but self-driving cars are making it a ___1___. These vehicles use cameras, sensors, and artificial intelligence to navigate roads without human ___2___. Many big companies like Tesla and Waymo have already tested self-driving cars on public roads. The results are ___3___. Studies show that autonomous vehicles can reduce accidents caused by human errors, such as distracted driving or drunk driving. They can also ___4___ traffic flow more efficiently, reducing travel time for everyone. However, there are still challenges to overcome. The technology is very expensive, making these cars unaffordable for most families. There are also ethical questions: if a crash is unavoidable, should the car protect its passenger or a pedestrian? Governments are still working on ___5___ to regulate this new technology. Despite these problems, the future looks bright. Some experts predict that by 2035, self-driving cars will be common on our roads. They could change how cities are designed. For example, we might need ___6___ parking spaces because self-driving cars could drop us off and then park themselves far away. The journey toward fully autonomous vehicles has just begun. 1. A. reality B. mistake C. secret D. promise 2. A. help B. control C. invention D. experience 3. A. worrying B. dangerous C. discouraging D. encouraging 4. A. block B. manage C. break D. follow 5. A. laws B. stories C. machines D. lessons 6. A. more B. larger C. fewer D. nicer C篇答案： 1-A, 2-B, 3-D, 4-B, 5-A, 6-C D篇 (12分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 On July 20, 2024, a groundbreaking event took place in Shanghai. The city launched the world’s first fully automated (全自动的) subway Line 24. The trains on this line have no drivers and no conductors. Everything is controlled by a central AI system. The 35-kilometer line connects Shanghai Disneyland to the Hongqiao transportation hub. It has 18 stations and passes through some of the busiest areas in the city. During the first week of operation, the line carried over 500,000 passengers. The AI system can detect obstacles on the tracks from 500 meters away. It can also adjust the train’s speed based on the number of passengers at each station. If a station is very crowded, the system will send more trains. The trains themselves are equipped with over 200 sensors that monitor everything from temperature to door status. “This is a huge step forward for public transportation,” said Dr. Liu Wei, the chief engineer of the project. “It’s safer, more efficient, and more environmentally friendly than traditional subways. The AI never gets tired or distracted.” However, some passengers feel uneasy about the lack of staff. “I feel strange without a driver,” said Ms. Chen, a 45-year-old teacher. “What if something goes wrong?” To address this, each train has a remote assistance button. Passengers can press it to talk to a human operator at any time. The success of Line 24 has attracted attention from other countries. Japan, Germany, and Canada have already expressed interest in similar technology. Task 1: Answer the following questions. 1. Is the driverless subway Line 24 located in Beijing? (一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can the AI system do if a station is very crowded? (用what提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. When did Shanghai launch the world’s first fully automated subway Line 24? (用when提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where does Line 24 connect? (用where提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why do some passengers feel uneasy about the driverless subway? (用why提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) 6. Do you think driverless subways are a good invention? Please write down your own understanding. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing (第四部分 写作) (18分) VII. 中译英 (4题，8分) 根据所给中文，翻译下列句子成英文。 1. 为了保护环境，我们应该养成垃圾分类的习惯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这位科学家如此成功，以至于许多年轻人都钦佩他。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 昨天这个时候，学生们正在讨论如何节约用电。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 无论你走到哪里，都不要忘记自己的文化根源。 _______________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 写作 (10分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣。他听说春节快到了，写信询问你中国人是如何庆祝春节的。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍至少两个春节传统习俗，并谈谈你对保护传统文化的看法。 要求： - 不少于60词。 - 语言流畅，语法正确，内容完整。 - 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua II答案：1. C 2. B 3.A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A III答案： 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 答案： 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A IV答案： 1. first (数词→序数词) 2. heated (动词→形容词，过去分词作形容词) 3. easier (形容词→比较级) 4. children (可数名词复数) 5. themselves (人称代词→反身代词) 6. action (动词→名词) 7. successful (名词→形容词) 8. meaningful (名词→形容词) V 1.Yes, they will. 2.How long will it take 3.Where will we live 4.How do you feel 5.belong to VI 阅读理解 A篇答案： 1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-E, 5-A B篇答案： 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-B, 5-B, 6-C D篇 Task 1: Answer the following questions. 1. No, it isn't. It is located in Shanghai. 2. It can send more trains (to that station). 3. On July 20, 2024. 4. It connects Shanghai Disneyland to the Hongqiao transportation hub. 5. Because they feel strange without a driver (or because they worry about what might go wrong). Task 2: Write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) 6. Yes, I think so. They are efficient and never get tired. But we still need human operators for emergencies. Technology should help people, not completely replace them. VII. 中译英 1. To protect the environment, we should develop the habit of sorting our waste. 2. This scientist is so successful that many young people admire him. 3. At this time yesterday, the students were discussing how to save electricity. 4.Wherever you go, don't forget your cultural roots. / No matter where you go, never forget your cultural roots. 作文范文Sample Answer (供参考): Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. The Spring Festival is our most important holiday. Before the festival, families clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big reunion dinner and eat dumplings together. Children receive red envelopes with lucky money. I think protecting traditional culture is very important because it connects us to our history. Without it, we might lose our identity. We should pass these customs to future generations. What festivals do you celebrate in your country? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $