精品解析：重庆西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语定时作业（三）

西南大学附中初2027届初二下定时作业（三） 第I卷（共90分） I．听力测试（共35分） 第一节：听音选择（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Everything goes well. B. It’s cloudy. C. I will go by bus. 2. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I don’t like movies. C. It’s too late. 3. A. My pleasure. B. Don’t worry. C. I have a fever. 4. A. He likes running. B. He was washing his clothes. C. He helped an old woman. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. I like reading. C. Because it’s interesting. 6. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, twice. C. No, I didn’t. 第二节：情景反应和对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'saɪlənt/ B. /sə'saɪəti/ C. /və'raɪəti/ 8. A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 9. A. China. B. Australia. C. Japan. 10. A. Harry Potter. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Cinderella. 11. A. To buy a ticket. B. To volunteer. C. To perform on stage. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When will the woman have a trip? A. In three weeks. B. In two weeks. C. In one week. 14. What does the woman have to do before leaving? A. Train her dog and cat to stay at home alone. B. Find someone to look after her dog and cat. C. Prepare her dog for a road trip with the man. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 16. What will the girl do next? A. Learn the app by herself. B. Book a hospital on the app. C. Teach her grandma to use the app. 第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many ways of shopping are mentioned in this passage? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What can you buy at the market on the Grand Place in Belgium? A. Fresh fruit. B. Clothes. C. Flowers. 19. When is the Sonora market in Mexico open? A. It opens every day except Monday. B. it opens every day from early in the morning till late at night. C. It opens every day from early in the morning till late in the afternoon. 20. The Camden Market in England is NOT famous for ______. A. Street fashion. B. CDs. C. Birds. 第五节：短文填空。（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词。 Live in Harmony (和谐) with Nature Importance Forests: clean the air; home to animals. Wetlands: purify water; 21. ________ ________. Oceans: control weather; provide food. 22. ________ Pollution. Cutting down too many trees. Solutions Individuals: plant more trees; use clean energy; 23. ________ waste. Governments: make protected areas. Schools: teach students to care for the environment. We must work together for a 24. ________ ________. II．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last Saturday, my parents and I decided to clean up the beach near our city. When we got there, I was shocked by the amount of trash on the sand. Bottles and plastic bags were everywhere. My father handed me ____1____ large bag and said, “Let’s do something meaningful.” ____2____ we were picking up the waste carefully, a young couple walked by and smiled at us. They said it was ____3____ a meaningful thing that they wanted to join us. Together, we worked for nearly three hours ____4____ any break, and our bags became full quickly. When we finally gathered the last piece of trash, the beach had a completely new ____5____. The golden sand and blue sea were so beautiful. I stood there, took a deep breath, and said to ____6____, “We made it!” My parents were very tired, ____7____ their faces were full of joy. Dad promised ____8____ us to a nice dinner to celebrate. Since that day, I ____9____ a small bag to collect trash. This experience has made me feel much ____10____ to the environment. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. While B. Since C. Because 3. A. so B. such C. very 4. A. without B. with C. under 5. A. looks B. look C. looking 6. A. I B. me C. myself 7. A. so B. and C. but 8. A. to take B. take C. taking 9. A. kept B. have kept C. was kept 10. A. close B. closer C. closest III．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Maya was a perfectionist. Her world was beautifully ____11____. Her notebooks were clearly organized by color, her desk was always clean, and her socks were always a perfect, matching pair. However, her best friend, Chloe, was her ____12____. Chloe’s backpack was a black hole of forgotten papers and unfinished art projects. Yet, their friendship was perfect because they balanced each other out. One Monday morning, Maya overslept. Without checking carefully, she grabbed (抓起) two dark socks, put them on and ____13____ out of the door. She didn’t look under her desk until her first class started. The socks on her feet were different! A wave of heat rushed to her face. She spent the whole lesson ____14____ her feet under her chair, believing that every word and laugh was about her mismatched (不匹配的) socks. At lunch, she sat next to Chloe. “I might as well go home now,” she said, finally telling Chloe about her mismatched socks. Chloe stared for a second and said, “That’s wonderful! I love it! It’s like your ____15____ are having an argument!” “We should start a trend (潮流)! Let’s make tomorrow ‘Mismatched Sock Day’! I’ll tell everyone! It must be fun!” Maya thought her friend had lost her ____16____. “No one will do it.” But Chloe was already on her phone, ____17____ their whole grade and posting on the class social page. The whole grade responded (回应) quickly and positively. The next day, Maya was ____18____ to put on mismatched socks. She walked into school with her head down. But to her surprise, there were flowers and animals, dots and stars, knee-highs and short socks — all proudly mismatched. People were laughing, pointing at each other’s feet. Maya looked down at her own crazy socks and felt a huge smile spread across her face. She realized she had been hiding behind the idea of “____19____” for so long. That day, she learned that true confidence is about being brave enough to be a little different, and sometimes, the best ideas are the ____20____ ones that bring everyone together in laughter. 11. A. bright B. timed C. ordered D. simple 12. A. opposite B. match C. supporter D. competitor 13. A. looked B. stole C. reached D. flew 14. A. feeling B. shaking C. hiding D. comparing 15. A. socks B. shoes C. pants D. fingers 16. A. way B. mind C. temper D. patience 17. A. answering B. messaging C. pleasing D. encouraging 18. A. forced B. warned C. forgiven D. considered 19. A. positivity B. confidence C. creativity D. perfection 20. A. crazy B. simple C. imperfect D. new Ⅳ．阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A FRICKET Fricket is a game played by two teams of two players each. It has 2 wickets (球门). Players need to throw the frisbee to hit the wicket. HOW TO SCORE 1. Hit 1 pole to knock off the cup. If the cup hits the ground, get 1 point. 2. Defense (防守) tries to catch the knocked off cups with one hand. If they do, get 1 point for 1 cup. 3. If players throw the frisbees between poles without touching the poles and the cups, they get 2 points. HOW TO WIN Be the first team to score 21 points. Remember to exchange sides of wickets at 10 points. 21. According to the instruction, ________ players are needed. A. one B. two C. three D. four 22. If you want to get 2 points, you need to ________. A. knock off one cup to hit the ground B. knock off two cups to hit the ground C. catch one knocked off cup with one hand D. hit two poles without knocking off cups 23. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read the passage? A. Science & Technology. B. Film & TV. C. Travel & Festivals. D. Sports & Health. B Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg. For many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, where rich men went to meet their friends. Every morning, he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went home to bed before doing exactly the same the next day. But one Wednesday, everything changed. Fogg read some amazing news in his paper. “Listen to this,” he announced (宣告) to his friends. “It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!” Although his friends had a laugh over that, Fogg was sure he could do it. When one friend bet (打赌) that it couldn’t be done, Fogg replied, “I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!” Everyone thought he was crazy but Fogg had made up his mind. “I shall be back on December 21st,” he said. As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly. In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled out, Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure. They were heading for the coast, where they could catch a boat to France. But they were also heading straight for trouble. Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days. 24. How did the author start the story? A. By introducing the main character. B. By setting a good example. C. By describing a peaceful scene. D. By expressing his opinion. 25. What was Fogg’s life like according to Paragraph 1 and 2? A. Happy and exciting. B. Quiet and regular. C. Boring and dangerous. D. Busy and peaceful. 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. To turn a deaf ear to his friends’ laughter B. To have a twenty-thousand-pound bet. C. To travel around the world in 80 days. D. To read some amazing news to his friends. 27. According to the last paragraph, what might happen after they got on the boat? A. They might have a safe trip without trouble. B. They might get into trouble during the trip. C. They might visit their friend named trouble. D. They might take a boat for the whole trip. C Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. △ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illnesses earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 28. What can ThermoFace mainly do? A. It can tell someone’s name. B. It can check someone’s health. C. It can change someone’s face. D. It can take someone’s temperature. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ △ ”? A. How does ThermoFace work? B. Why can ThermoFace show age? C. Where does the idea come from? D. When does the temperature get higher? 30. Which is probably the result of the research? area of eyes: — area of nose: ---- A. B. C. D. 31. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. D ①When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening. ②For weeks, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles. They burned down a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe a fire would leave trees safe. “Is there a secret attack on L. A. homes?” they asked. The answer is no. As many pictures show, trees can and do catch fire. ③But it’s true that some didn’t burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. ④It’s all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology teacher. “Trees are filled with plenty of water. Clearly, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree.” ⑤Besides, the tree type also matters. Certain trees catch fire more easily. Deciduous (落叶的) trees, for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for coniferous trees (针叶树), things are different. ⑥In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They are a symbol of the city. But palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So the government advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and put the people nearby in danger. 32. What does the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Environment. B. Height. C. Temperature. D. Wetness. 33. What can you infer from the passage? A. All trees remained unchanged in Los Angeles during the fires. B. The fire may go around the tree because the nearby dry things will burn first. C. Comparing to other trees, coniferous trees are harder to catch fire. D. People in Los Angeles like Palm trees and give proper care to them. 34. Which of the following shows the best structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To warn people not to use fires in the wild. B. To suggest Los Angeles stop planting palm trees. C. To ask people to help control the fires in Los Angeles. D. To explain why some trees can stay safe from wildfires. V．口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Annie, I know you like reading. Can you recommend a book to me? B: Certainly. Let me see...Have you ever read the book The Little Prince? A: No, I haven’t. ____36____ B: It tells the story of a little prince who leaves his planet to visit other planets and meets all kinds of people. A: ____37____ Is this book difficult to understand? B: No. The simple language and rich pictures make the book easy to understand. A: ____38____ B: I think it’s worth reading. It can teach you many things, such as friendship, love and responsibility. A: I see. ____39____ B: You don’t need to buy one. I can lend you mine. A: Really? ____40____ B: You’re welcome. I hope you will like this book. A. Thank you very much! B. That sounds interesting. C. What is the book about? D. I’ve already read this book before. E. I’ll buy the book tomorrow. F. Why do you recommend this book to me? G. I don’t really like reading picture books. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66 小题，每小题 2 分；67-68 小题，每小题 3 分；共 10 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear You (also known as Letter to Grandma) is a heartwarming Chinese film directed by Lan Hongchun. Set against the background of the “Going to Nanyang (Southeast Asia)” movement, it tells a story of love and kindness that has moved millions of viewers. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang to find work. All those years, she kept receiving letters and money from her husband but he never came back. Her grandson owes money (欠钱) to others. He runs away to Thailand. While there, he also wants to learn about his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. She was thankful to his grandpa so she did this for many years. These letters, known as qiaopi, are very special — a mix of letters and money. The “love letter” in the film’s title has a deep meaning. It stands for three kinds of love: the grandmother’s love for her faraway husband, the kindness from a stranger, and love for one’s motherland. This film is truly outstanding because it was made with a small budget and ordinary actors. Even so, Dear You has got some of the highest scores this year. Many viewers say this film is like a soft, quiet trip through time. Instead of using loud music or speeches to make people cry, the director uses a gentle documentary (纪录片) style to show true emotions. It perfectly shows the spirit of Chaoshan people: their courage, their hard work, and their strong sense of duty to both family and country. This movie tells us: true and honest love never needs fancy words. It lies in long waiting, quiet care, and brave acts. It is a moving story that proves the strongest ties between people who are not built by blood, but by kindness. 41. Did the grandpa keep sending the letters to his wife all those years? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. What is “qiaopi” according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. What makes the movie truly outstanding? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the story in the movie? Give your reasons. _____________________________________________________________________ VII．单词填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据提示或句意填空，每空1分，并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 45. ________ (surprise), the hardest subject became easy after I changed my study habits. 46. Without any ________ (/daʊt/) , honesty is the most important quality in a friend. 47. L________ in Chongqing, Hongya Cave is becoming one of the most attractive scenic spots. 48. Young people are used to ________ (chat) with friends they’ve never met in real life. 49. ________ (恭喜)! Your team won the basketball game in the final minute. 50. By reading, we can see our own ________ (weak) and then try our best to improve. 51. Someone ________ (steal) my bike, so I have to walk to school today. 52. When ________ (compare) two products, pay attention to the hidden details. 53. The situation seemed even ________ (serious) after we learned the truth. 54. I was ________ (terrible) scared when I heard the strange noise last night. VIII．完成句子（79-82小题，每空1分，83小题2分，共10分） 阅读语篇，根据方框里的内容和相应题号括号里的提示，完成句子。 ① We can gain a deep understanding by reading slowly and reflecting on what we read. ② 基于个人真正的兴趣选择书籍，而非仅仅为了应付学业。 ③ I have never stopped to ask myself questions. ④ After finishing a chapter, just close the book. ⑤even, sharing, more, others, reading, makes, your, meaningful, ideas, with In today’s fast-paced world, many people read only for information, not for true understanding. Yet researchers say that deep reading brings us more knowledge and pleasure. ① ____55____ ____56____ we gain a deep understanding? (对划线部分提问) By reading slowly and reflecting on what we read. Try to set aside just fifteen minutes each day for reading. Choose a book ② ____57____ ____58____ your true interests, not just one for schoolwork. (完成译句) Put away your phone and find a quiet corner to sit. ③ ____59____ you ever ____60____ to ask yourself questions? (一般疑问句) If you haven’t, start doing it now. Then think about why a character acts that way to find the deeper meaning. After finishing a chapter, ④ ____61____ just ____62____ the book. (变否定句) Write down your thoughts in a notebook. ⑤ ________________________________63________________________________ (连词成句) Ⅸ．概要补全（85 和 86 小题，每小题 2 分；84 和 87 小题，每小题 3 分；共 10 分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you. Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance (毅力). However, learning to let go when things aren’t right is of great importance too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano anymore, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t reach, or don’t really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life. But how can you know it’s time to stop and move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something anymore. Is it because you’ve argued with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on. Quitting doesn’t have to mean totally giving up, though. Eric suggests doing the activity less often or turning it into a relaxing hobby instead of a competition. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. But if you do decide to give up an activity, you can pick up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise. Sticking to hard tasks teaches us a lot. However, ________64________. If you give up a goal you don’t really want, you may become ________65________. To know ________66________, experts suggest thinking about why you are unhappy and talking about it with someone you trust. Besides, there are ________67________ to help you quit, such as taking a break or changing goals. In short, don’t be too hard on yourself. X．书面表达（满分 20 分） 68. 近期，网络热词“爱你老己”（Love You, My Dear Self）在青少年中流行起来。它提倡把自己当作多年的老朋友——善待自己，接纳自己的不完美，在挫折中给予自己耐心与鼓励。这种自我关怀的态度，帮助我们更从容地面对成长中的挑战。 请你根据以下提示，分享成长过程中一次“爱自己”的经历，以及谈谈你在这次经历后，你收获了怎样的成长与感悟。 What is “love yourself” for you? be kind to; give yourself patience; encourage sb. to... What’s your experience about loving yourself? used to; face difficulties; fail to; decide to; feel a sense of... What do you learn from your experience? come to realize; keep healthy; stay happy; grow up... 写作要求： 1．80-120 词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3．要点齐全、语句通顺、逻辑清晰。 Recently, the phrase “Love You, My Dear Self” has become popular online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西南大学附中初2027届初二下定时作业（三） 第I卷（共90分） I．听力测试（共35分） 第一节：听音选择（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Everything goes well. B. It’s cloudy. C. I will go by bus. 2. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I don’t like movies. C. It’s too late. 3. A. My pleasure. B. Don’t worry. C. I have a fever. 4. A. He likes running. B. He was washing his clothes. C. He helped an old woman. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. I like reading. C. Because it’s interesting. 6. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, twice. C. No, I didn’t. 第二节：情景反应和对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'saɪlənt/ B. /sə'saɪəti/ C. /və'raɪəti/ 8. A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 9. A. China. B. Australia. C. Japan. 10. A. Harry Potter. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Cinderella. 11. A. To buy a ticket. B. To volunteer. C. To perform on stage. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When will the woman have a trip? A. In three weeks. B. In two weeks. C. In one week. 14. What does the woman have to do before leaving? A. Train her dog and cat to stay at home alone. B. Find someone to look after her dog and cat. C. Prepare her dog for a road trip with the man. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 16. What will the girl do next? A. Learn the app by herself. B. Book a hospital on the app. C. Teach her grandma to use the app. 第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many ways of shopping are mentioned in this passage? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What can you buy at the market on the Grand Place in Belgium? A. Fresh fruit. B. Clothes. C. Flowers. 19. When is the Sonora market in Mexico open? A. It opens every day except Monday. B. it opens every day from early in the morning till late at night. C. It opens every day from early in the morning till late in the afternoon. 20. The Camden Market in England is NOT famous for ______. A. Street fashion. B. CDs. C. Birds. 第五节：短文填空。（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词。 Live in Harmony (和谐) with Nature Importance Forests: clean the air; home to animals. Wetlands: purify water; 21. ________ ________. Oceans: control weather; provide food. 22. ________ Pollution. Cutting down too many trees. Solutions Individuals: plant more trees; use clean energy; 23. ________ waste. Governments: make protected areas. Schools: teach students to care for the environment. We must work together for a 24. ________ ________. II．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last Saturday, my parents and I decided to clean up the beach near our city. When we got there, I was shocked by the amount of trash on the sand. Bottles and plastic bags were everywhere. My father handed me ____1____ large bag and said, “Let’s do something meaningful.” ____2____ we were picking up the waste carefully, a young couple walked by and smiled at us. They said it was ____3____ a meaningful thing that they wanted to join us. Together, we worked for nearly three hours ____4____ any break, and our bags became full quickly. When we finally gathered the last piece of trash, the beach had a completely new ____5____. The golden sand and blue sea were so beautiful. I stood there, took a deep breath, and said to ____6____, “We made it!” My parents were very tired, ____7____ their faces were full of joy. Dad promised ____8____ us to a nice dinner to celebrate. Since that day, I ____9____ a small bag to collect trash. This experience has made me feel much ____10____ to the environment. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. While B. Since C. Because 3. A. so B. such C. very 4. A. without B. with C. under 5. A. looks B. look C. looking 6. A. I B. me C. myself 7. A. so B. and C. but 8. A. to take B. take C. taking 9. A. kept B. have kept C. was kept 10. A. close B. closer C. closest 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母上周六去海滩清理垃圾的经历，虽然辛苦但很有意义，让作者更亲近自然。 【1题详解】 句意：我父亲递给我一个大袋子并说“让我们做些有意义的吧”。 根据“large”以辅音音素开头且表泛指，使用不定冠词a。an用于元音前；the表特指，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们正在仔细捡垃圾时，一对年轻夫妇走过并对我们微笑。 根据“were picking”表示过去进行时，可知用While引导时间状语，表示背景动作与瞬间动作同时发生。Since表时间起点或原因；Because表原因，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他们说这是如此有意义的一件事以至于他们想加入我们。 根据“such a + adj. + n. + that”结构，可知用such，修饰名词“thing”。so修饰形容词或副词；very不搭配that从句，均不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：我们一起工作了近三个小时没有休息，我们的袋子很快就满了。 根据语境强调清理垃圾的辛苦，可知用without，表示工作三小时未休息，体现努力。with意思相反；under语义不通，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们捡起最后一片垃圾时，海滩已经完全焕然一新。 根据“a completely new”后接名词单数，可知用look，指海滩的外观变化。looks形式不符；looking词性不符，均不符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：我站在那里，深吸一口气，对自己说：“我们做到了！” say to oneself是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语是“I”，对应反身代词myself。I不能作宾语；me指代他人说话，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：父母很累，但脸上充满喜悦。 根据前后句意存在转折关系，可知用but。so表因果；and表并列，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：爸爸承诺带我们去吃一顿丰盛的晚餐庆祝。 根据“promise to do sth.”固定搭配，可知用不定式to take，表示“承诺做某事”。take缺to； taking形式错误，均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：从那天起，我一直随身带着一个小包，用来收集垃圾。 根据“Since that day”标志词，可知用现在完成时have kept，表示动作持续到现在。kept表过去；was kept表被动，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这次经历也让我觉得，我和自然环境亲近了许多。 根据“much”修饰比较级，可知用closer，表示体验后关系更亲近。close是原级；closest是最高级，均不符合语法。 III．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Maya was a perfectionist. Her world was beautifully ____11____. Her notebooks were clearly organized by color, her desk was always clean, and her socks were always a perfect, matching pair. However, her best friend, Chloe, was her ____12____. Chloe’s backpack was a black hole of forgotten papers and unfinished art projects. Yet, their friendship was perfect because they balanced each other out. One Monday morning, Maya overslept. Without checking carefully, she grabbed (抓起) two dark socks, put them on and ____13____ out of the door. She didn’t look under her desk until her first class started. The socks on her feet were different! A wave of heat rushed to her face. She spent the whole lesson ____14____ her feet under her chair, believing that every word and laugh was about her mismatched (不匹配的) socks. At lunch, she sat next to Chloe. “I might as well go home now,” she said, finally telling Chloe about her mismatched socks. Chloe stared for a second and said, “That’s wonderful! I love it! It’s like your ____15____ are having an argument!” “We should start a trend (潮流)! Let’s make tomorrow ‘Mismatched Sock Day’! I’ll tell everyone! It must be fun!” Maya thought her friend had lost her ____16____. “No one will do it.” But Chloe was already on her phone, ____17____ their whole grade and posting on the class social page. The whole grade responded (回应) quickly and positively. The next day, Maya was ____18____ to put on mismatched socks. She walked into school with her head down. But to her surprise, there were flowers and animals, dots and stars, knee-highs and short socks — all proudly mismatched. People were laughing, pointing at each other’s feet. Maya looked down at her own crazy socks and felt a huge smile spread across her face. She realized she had been hiding behind the idea of “____19____” for so long. That day, she learned that true confidence is about being brave enough to be a little different, and sometimes, the best ideas are the ____20____ ones that bring everyone together in laughter. 11. A. bright B. timed C. ordered D. simple 12. A. opposite B. match C. supporter D. competitor 13. A. looked B. stole C. reached D. flew 14. A. feeling B. shaking C. hiding D. comparing 15. A. socks B. shoes C. pants D. fingers 16. A. way B. mind C. temper D. patience 17. A. answering B. messaging C. pleasing D. encouraging 18. A. forced B. warned C. forgiven D. considered 19. A. positivity B. confidence C. creativity D. perfection 20. A. crazy B. simple C. imperfect D. new 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述完美主义者Maya因穿错袜尴尬，朋友Chloe发起“错袜日”。Maya学会接受不完美，懂得自信是敢于与众不同。 【11题详解】 句意：她的世界井然有序。 根据“Her notebooks were clearly organized by color...”（笔记本按颜色整理），可知她的世界是“有序的”。ordered符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，她最好的朋友Chloe却和她截然相反。 根据“Chloe’s backpack was a black hole...”（Chloe的书包杂乱无章），与Maya的整洁形成对比，可知Chloe是她的“对立面”。opposite符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：她抓起袜子穿上，然后飞奔出门。 根据“Maya overslept”（睡过头）和“raced through”（匆忙），可知她动作很快，flew out of the door形容匆忙冲出。 【14题详解】 句意：她整节课都把脚藏在椅子底下。 根据“A wave of heat rushed to her face”（脸热，表示尴尬）和“mismatched socks”，可知她因尴尬而“藏”脚。hiding符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这就像你的袜子在吵架！ 根据前文“mismatched socks”（不配对的袜子），Chloe开玩笑说是“袜子”在吵架。socks符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：Maya以为她的朋友疯了。 根据“No one will do it”（没人会这么做），Maya觉得想法太荒谬，lose one’s mind是固定搭配，意为“发疯/失去理智”。 【17题详解】 句意：Chloe已经在给整个年级发信息。 根据“on her phone”（在手机上）和“posting on the class social page”（发帖），可知她在“发信息”通知大家。messaging符合动作描述。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天，Maya被迫穿上不搭配的袜子。 根据“She walked into school with her head down”（低头走进学校，表示不情愿/害羞），可知她并非自愿，而是感到“被迫”顺应潮流。forced符合reluctant的心情。 【19题详解】 句意：她意识到自己一直以来都隐藏在”完美”的观念背后。 根据文章开头“Mayawas a perfectionist”（Maya是个完美主义者），可知她一直追求“完美”。perfection呼应开头。 【20题详解】 句意：有时最好的主意是那些不完美的主意。 根据全文主题“接受不完美”和“mismatched socks”，可知作者强调“不完美”也能带来快乐。imperfect符合主旨升华。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A FRICKET Fricket is a game played by two teams of two players each. It has 2 wickets (球门). Players need to throw the frisbee to hit the wicket. HOW TO SCORE 1. Hit 1 pole to knock off the cup. If the cup hits the ground, get 1 point. 2. Defense (防守) tries to catch the knocked off cups with one hand. If they do, get 1 point for 1 cup. 3. If players throw the frisbees between poles without touching the poles and the cups, they get 2 points. HOW TO WIN Be the first team to score 21 points. Remember to exchange sides of wickets at 10 points. 21. According to the instruction, ________ players are needed. A. one B. two C. three D. four 22. If you want to get 2 points, you need to ________. A. knock off one cup to hit the ground B. knock off two cups to hit the ground C. catch one knocked off cup with one hand D. hit two poles without knocking off cups 23. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read the passage? A. Science & Technology. B. Film & TV. C. Travel & Festivals. D. Sports & Health. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是飞盘板球游戏 FRICKET的完整游玩说明，依次介绍游戏参与人数、场地道具搭建步骤、投掷得分规则与获胜条件，清晰讲解这项休闲运动的完整玩法。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“Fricket is a game played by two teams of two players each.”可知，分为两队，每队2人，一共4名玩家。 【22题详解】 根据HOW TO SCORE板块第一条“Hit 1 pole to knock off the cup. If the cup hits the ground, get 1 point.”可知，撞到一根杆子，如果杆子上的杯子掉地上了可得一分，那么如果将两个杯子撞掉地上，就会得两分。 【23题详解】 本文介绍一款户外休闲运动的玩法，属于体育健康范畴，会刊登在报纸的“运动与健康”板块。 B Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg. For many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, where rich men went to meet their friends. Every morning, he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went home to bed before doing exactly the same the next day. But one Wednesday, everything changed. Fogg read some amazing news in his paper. “Listen to this,” he announced (宣告) to his friends. “It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!” Although his friends had a laugh over that, Fogg was sure he could do it. When one friend bet (打赌) that it couldn’t be done, Fogg replied, “I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!” Everyone thought he was crazy but Fogg had made up his mind. “I shall be back on December 21st,” he said. As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly. In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled out, Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure. They were heading for the coast, where they could catch a boat to France. But they were also heading straight for trouble. Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days. 24. How did the author start the story? A. By introducing the main character. B. By setting a good example. C. By describing a peaceful scene. D. By expressing his opinion. 25. What was Fogg’s life like according to Paragraph 1 and 2? A. Happy and exciting. B. Quiet and regular. C. Boring and dangerous. D. Busy and peaceful. 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. To turn a deaf ear to his friends’ laughter B. To have a twenty-thousand-pound bet. C. To travel around the world in 80 days. D. To read some amazing news to his friends. 27. According to the last paragraph, what might happen after they got on the boat? A. They might have a safe trip without trouble. B. They might get into trouble during the trip. C. They might visit their friend named trouble. D. They might take a boat for the whole trip. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《八十天环游地球》，是一篇记叙文，讲述主人公Phileas Fogg原本过着规律平静的生活，偶然看到八十天环游世界的新闻后，和朋友打赌两万英镑完成这件事，随后立刻带着管家出发开启冒险旅程，并暗示旅途将遭遇麻烦。 【24题详解】 原文首段开篇“Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg.”，作者开篇直接介绍主人公。 【25题详解】 原文第一段“he led a very quiet life”及第二段详细描写他每天分毫不差的固定行程，说明他的生活安静且十分有规律。 【26题详解】 前文提到“It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!”，朋友打赌这件事做不到，此处it指代“八十天环游世界”这件事。 【27题详解】 原文最后一句“But they were also heading straight for trouble.”，暗示他们在旅途中会遇上麻烦。 C Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. △ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illnesses earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 28. What can ThermoFace mainly do? A. It can tell someone’s name. B. It can check someone’s health. C. It can change someone’s face. D. It can take someone’s temperature. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ △ ”? A. How does ThermoFace work? B. Why can ThermoFace show age? C. Where does the idea come from? D. When does the temperature get higher? 30. Which is probably the result of the research? area of eyes: — area of nose: ---- A. B. C. D. 31. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京大学研究人员研发的新工具ThermoFace，介绍它的工作原理、通过面部不同区域温度判断年龄与健康状况，同时说明该工具现存局限性，目前暂未确定能否投入实际医疗使用。 【28题详解】 第一段“Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health.”说明这个工具可以检测人的健康状况。 【29题详解】 空格后段落介绍了这个工具依靠面部血管，通过面部不同区域温度变化判断年龄和健康，还举例说明了不同区域温度随年龄、疾病的变化规律，整段都在讲解这个工具是如何工作的。 【30题详解】 第二段“as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older.”指出随着年龄的增长，鼻子的温度下降得比脸部其他部位快，而眼睛周围的区域通常会变得更热。A项符合该规律。 【31题详解】 最后一段“ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors.”可知，作者认为ThermoFace对研究有帮助，但仍然需要确定它是否能在现实生活中帮助医生，因此作者还不确定这个工具能否投入实际使用。 D ①When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening. ②For weeks, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles. They burned down a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe a fire would leave trees safe. “Is there a secret attack on L. A. homes?” they asked. The answer is no. As many pictures show, trees can and do catch fire. ③But it’s true that some didn’t burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. ④It’s all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology teacher. “Trees are filled with plenty of water. Clearly, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree.” ⑤Besides, the tree type also matters. Certain trees catch fire more easily. Deciduous (落叶的) trees, for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for coniferous trees (针叶树), things are different. ⑥In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They are a symbol of the city. But palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So the government advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and put the people nearby in danger. 32. What does the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Environment. B. Height. C. Temperature. D. Wetness. 33. What can you infer from the passage? A. All trees remained unchanged in Los Angeles during the fires. B. The fire may go around the tree because the nearby dry things will burn first. C. Comparing to other trees, coniferous trees are harder to catch fire. D. People in Los Angeles like Palm trees and give proper care to them. 34. Which of the following shows the best structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To warn people not to use fires in the wild. B. To suggest Los Angeles stop planting palm trees. C. To ask people to help control the fires in Los Angeles. D. To explain why some trees can stay safe from wildfires. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以洛杉矶山火中房屋烧毁但部分树木完好的奇特现象为切入点，从树木含水量和树种两个角度，解释了有些树木能在野火中安然无恙的科学原理，并举例说明当地棕榈树极易助燃。 【32题详解】 第四段指出“Trees are filled with plenty of water.”，树木含有大量水分。后文反复讲树木含水多少影响是否燃烧，moisture是“潮湿、水分”，与Wetness同义。 【33题详解】 第四段指出“But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree.”，含水量充足的树木旁，干燥物会先燃烧，改变火势路径，使火绕开树木。 【34题详解】 本文的结构按照“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”展开。第①②段提出疑问（为何有些树没被烧）；第③④⑤段分析树木耐火的原因；第⑥段提出减少种植易燃棕榈树的解决措施，对应“①②→③④⑤→⑥”。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“为何有些树木在野火中幸存”，从水分、树种等方面解释原因。 V．口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Annie, I know you like reading. Can you recommend a book to me? B: Certainly. Let me see...Have you ever read the book The Little Prince? A: No, I haven’t. ____36____ B: It tells the story of a little prince who leaves his planet to visit other planets and meets all kinds of people. A: ____37____ Is this book difficult to understand? B: No. The simple language and rich pictures make the book easy to understand. A: ____38____ B: I think it’s worth reading. It can teach you many things, such as friendship, love and responsibility. A: I see. ____39____ B: You don’t need to buy one. I can lend you mine. A: Really? ____40____ B: You’re welcome. I hope you will like this book. A. Thank you very much! B. That sounds interesting. C. What is the book about? D. I’ve already read this book before. E. I’ll buy the book tomorrow. F. Why do you recommend this book to me? G. I don’t really like reading picture books. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Annie向对方推荐书籍《小王子》展开，两人依次讨论书籍内容、阅读难度、推荐理由、购书借书事宜，最后表达感谢。 【36题详解】 下文回答了书的内容，此处应是询问这本书的内容，用“What is the book about?”引出下文。 【37题详解】 上文B介绍了书的故事梗概，后文A接着问“这本书难懂吗？”，此处应是A对故事内容的评价，B项“That sounds interesting.”符合逻辑衔接。 【38题详解】 下文B回答这本书值得阅读，还说明了这本书能教会人很多关于友谊、爱、责任的道理，此处应是在询问推荐这本书的理由，用特殊疑问句“Why do you recommend this book to me?”衔接下文。 【39题详解】 下文提出对方不需要买这本书，故此处是提及买书相关内容，E项“I’ll buy the book tomorrow.”符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 下文在回答“不客气”，此处应是表示感谢，A项“Thank you very much!”衔接自然。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66 小题，每小题 2 分；67-68 小题，每小题 3 分；共 10 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear You (also known as Letter to Grandma) is a heartwarming Chinese film directed by Lan Hongchun. Set against the background of the “Going to Nanyang (Southeast Asia)” movement, it tells a story of love and kindness that has moved millions of viewers. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang to find work. All those years, she kept receiving letters and money from her husband but he never came back. Her grandson owes money (欠钱) to others. He runs away to Thailand. While there, he also wants to learn about his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. She was thankful to his grandpa so she did this for many years. These letters, known as qiaopi, are very special — a mix of letters and money. The “love letter” in the film’s title has a deep meaning. It stands for three kinds of love: the grandmother’s love for her faraway husband, the kindness from a stranger, and love for one’s motherland. This film is truly outstanding because it was made with a small budget and ordinary actors. Even so, Dear You has got some of the highest scores this year. Many viewers say this film is like a soft, quiet trip through time. Instead of using loud music or speeches to make people cry, the director uses a gentle documentary (纪录片) style to show true emotions. It perfectly shows the spirit of Chaoshan people: their courage, their hard work, and their strong sense of duty to both family and country. This movie tells us: true and honest love never needs fancy words. It lies in long waiting, quiet care, and brave acts. It is a moving story that proves the strongest ties between people who are not built by blood, but by kindness. 41. Did the grandpa keep sending the letters to his wife all those years? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. What is “qiaopi” according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. What makes the movie truly outstanding? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the story in the movie? Give your reasons. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he didn’t. 42. It is a mix of letters and money. 43. It was made with a small budget and ordinary actors. 44. It is moving. Because it shows true love and kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍温情国产电影《给阿嬷的情书》，讲述影片时代背景、核心剧情、特殊书信 “侨批” 的内涵、影片创作特点，最后点明故事传递的关于真爱与善意的道理。 【41题详解】 原文第三段“But he finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband.”，由此可知多年寄信寄钱的并不是爷爷。 【42题详解】 原文第四段“These letters, known as qiaopi, are very special — a mix of letters and money.”，句子直接给出qiaopi的定义，直接提取定义作答。 【43题详解】 原文第五段“This film is truly outstanding because it was made with a small budget and ordinary actors.”，句中because后直接点明影片出彩的原因。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章主旨评价故事并给出对应理由；文中多次提及故事饱含真挚爱意与善意，以此作为作答依据即可。 VII．单词填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据提示或句意填空，每空1分，并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 45. ________ (surprise), the hardest subject became easy after I changed my study habits. 【答案】 Surprisingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，在我改变了学习习惯后，最难的科目变得简单了。句中设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式作状语。surprise的副词形式是surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地”，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Surprisingly。 46. Without any ________ (/daʊt/) , honesty is the most important quality in a friend. 【答案】 doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，诚实是朋友身上最重要的品质。音标/daʊt/对应单词doubt（名词，意为“怀疑”），固定结构标志：without any doubt，any后接可数名词单数/不可数名词，doubt此处为不可数名词，用原形。 47. L________ in Chongqing, Hongya Cave is becoming one of the most attractive scenic spots. 【答案】 Located##ocated 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐落于重庆，洪崖洞正成为最有吸引力的景点之一。本句主语Hongya Cave和动词locate是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，be located in是固定搭配，表示“位于”，句首首字母大写，因此填Located，符合句子逻辑及语境。 48. Young people are used to ________ (chat) with friends they’ve never met in real life. 【答案】 chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人习惯和现实生活中从未见过面的朋友聊天。固定短语：be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”（to为介词，+doing），所以填chatting。 49. ________ (恭喜)! Your team won the basketball game in the final minute. 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：恭喜！你们队在最后一分钟赢得了篮球赛。汉语提示“恭喜”，对应单词congratulation，单独使用多用于书面，表达祝贺常用复数形式Congratulations，单独放句首作感叹词，首字母需大写，是固定祝贺用语。 50. By reading, we can see our own ________ (weak) and then try our best to improve. 【答案】weaknesses 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过阅读，我们可以看到自己的弱点，然后尽我们最大的努力去改进。“our own”表示“我们自己的”，后面需要接名词，weak是形容词，其名词形式是weakness，意为“弱点；缺点”，结合语境，这里说的是我们自身的弱点，通常不止一个，所以要用weakness的复数形式weaknesses。 51. Someone ________ (steal) my bike, so I have to walk to school today. 【答案】has stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人偷了我的自行车，所以我今天得步行去上学。根据“so I have to walk to school today”可知，自行车被偷是发生在过去的事情，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，填has stolen。 52. When ________ (compare) two products, pay attention to the hidden details. 【答案】 comparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：对比两款产品时，留意不易察觉的细节。compare“对比”，动词。主句是“pay attention to the hidden details”，前面“When... two products”是一个时间状语从句的省略形式，如果补全为完整的状语从句，应该是When you are comparing two products, pay attention to the hidden details.。主语you和动词compare是主动关系（人主动对比商品），用现在分词comparing。 53. The situation seemed even ________ (serious) after we learned the truth. 【答案】 more serious 【解析】 【详解】句意： 当我们得知真相后，情况似乎变得更加严重了。句中“even”是修饰比较级的副词，提示此处需用形容词的比较级形式；括号给出原形serious，serious是三音节形容词，前加more构成比较级，故填more serious。 54. I was ________ (terrible) scared when I heard the strange noise last night. 【答案】terribly 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚当我听到奇怪的声音时，我非常害怕。terrible“糟糕的”，是形容词，此处需要修饰形容词scared，因此应改为副词形式terribly，表示“非常、极度地”。 VIII．完成句子（79-82小题，每空1分，83小题2分，共10分） 阅读语篇，根据方框里的内容和相应题号括号里的提示，完成句子。 ① We can gain a deep understanding by reading slowly and reflecting on what we read. ② 基于个人真正的兴趣选择书籍，而非仅仅为了应付学业。 ③ I have never stopped to ask myself questions. ④ After finishing a chapter, just close the book. ⑤even, sharing, more, others, reading, makes, your, meaningful, ideas, with In today’s fast-paced world, many people read only for information, not for true understanding. Yet researchers say that deep reading brings us more knowledge and pleasure. ① ____55____ ____56____ we gain a deep understanding? (对划线部分提问) By reading slowly and reflecting on what we read. Try to set aside just fifteen minutes each day for reading. Choose a book ② ____57____ ____58____ your true interests, not just one for schoolwork. (完成译句) Put away your phone and find a quiet corner to sit. ③ ____59____ you ever ____60____ to ask yourself questions? (一般疑问句) If you haven’t, start doing it now. Then think about why a character acts that way to find the deeper meaning. After finishing a chapter, ④ ____61____ just ____62____ the book. (变否定句) Write down your thoughts in a notebook. ⑤ ________________________________63________________________________ (连词成句) 【答案】55. How 56. can 57. based 58. on 59. Have 60. stopped 61. don’t 62. close 63. Sharing ideas with others makes your reading even more meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深度阅读的方法与好处，包括慢读反思、选择感兴趣的书籍、边读边思考、读完后复盘以及分享阅读想法等，旨在引导读者养成良好的深度阅读习惯，真正从阅读中获得知识与乐趣。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可以通过慢读并反思所读内容来获得深刻的理解。原句划线部分“by reading slowly...”表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词How，故填How。 【56题详解】 句意：我们可以通过慢读并反思所读内容来获得深刻的理解。原句含有情态动词can，构成特殊疑问句时，情态动词需提前至主语we之前，故填can。 【57题详解】 原句中“基于”是关键词，表示“基于”的短语是based on。本空需填入过去分词based，与on构成短语作后置定语，修饰名词book，故填based。 【58题详解】 原句中“基于”是关键词，表示“基于”的短语是based on。本空需填入介词on，与前面的based构成固定搭配，共同修饰名词book，意为“基于个人真正兴趣的书”，符合语法和语境，故填on。 【59题详解】 句意： 我从未停下来问自己问题。原句为现在完成时，变一般疑问句时将助动词Have提前至句首（注意首字母大写），故填Have。 【60题详解】 句意： 我从未停下来问自己问题。现在完成时的疑问句中，助动词后需接动词的过去分词，stop的过去分词为stopped，故填stopped。 【61题详解】 句意：读完一章后，就把书合上。原句为祈使句（close the book），变否定句时在动词原形前加don’t。故填don’t。 【62题详解】 句意：读完一章后，就把书合上。否定祈使句中，动词必须使用原形，因此这里用动词原形close，故填close。 【63题详解】 句意：和他人分享想法，会让你的阅读变得更有意义。动名词短语Sharing ideas with others作为句子的主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes，构成主谓宾+宾补结构；makes sth.+adj.是固定结构，意为“使某物变得……”，在句中作谓语和宾语补足语；your reading是宾语，even more meaningful修饰宾语，作宾语补足语。 Ⅸ．概要补全（85 和 86 小题，每小题 2 分；84 和 87 小题，每小题 3 分；共 10 分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you. Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance (毅力). However, learning to let go when things aren’t right is of great importance too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano anymore, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t reach, or don’t really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life. But how can you know it’s time to stop and move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something anymore. Is it because you’ve argued with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on. Quitting doesn’t have to mean totally giving up, though. Eric suggests doing the activity less often or turning it into a relaxing hobby instead of a competition. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. But if you do decide to give up an activity, you can pick up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise. Sticking to hard tasks teaches us a lot. However, ________64________. If you give up a goal you don’t really want, you may become ________65________. To know ________66________, experts suggest thinking about why you are unhappy and talking about it with someone you trust. Besides, there are ________67________ to help you quit, such as taking a break or changing goals. In short, don’t be too hard on yourself. 【答案】64. letting go is important 65. more confident and happier 66. when to stop 67. other ways 【解析】 【导语】本文以网球明星费德勒因伤放弃奥运会为例，引出关于“放弃”的讨论，阐述了适时放弃的重要性、如何判断何时放弃以及放弃的替代方式，旨在告诉读者不要对自己太苛刻。 【64题详解】 根据文章第2段“However, learning to let go when things aren’t right is of great importance too.”可知，虽然坚持很重要，但放手也很重要。 【65题详解】 根据文章第2段“letting go of goals you can’t reach, or don’t really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.”可知，放弃不想要的目标会让你更自信和快乐。 【66题详解】 根据文章第3段“But how can you know it’s time to stop and move on?”可知，专家建议是为了知道何时停止。 【67题详解】 根据文章第4段“Eric suggests doing the activity less often or turning it into a relaxing hobby instead of a competition.”可知，除了完全放弃，还有其他方法帮助你停止。 X．书面表达（满分 20 分） 68. 近期，网络热词“爱你老己”（Love You, My Dear Self）在青少年中流行起来。它提倡把自己当作多年的老朋友——善待自己，接纳自己的不完美，在挫折中给予自己耐心与鼓励。这种自我关怀的态度，帮助我们更从容地面对成长中的挑战。 请你根据以下提示，分享成长过程中一次“爱自己”的经历，以及谈谈你在这次经历后，你收获了怎样的成长与感悟。 What is “love yourself” for you? be kind to; give yourself patience; encourage sb. to... What’s your experience about loving yourself? used to; face difficulties; fail to; decide to; feel a sense of... What do you learn from your experience? come to realize; keep healthy; stay happy; grow up... 写作要求： 1．80-120 词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3．要点齐全、语句通顺、逻辑清晰。 Recently, the phrase “Love You, My Dear Self” has become popular online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, the phrase “Love You, My Dear Self” has become popular online. For me, it means being kind to myself and giving myself patience when things go wrong. I used to fear facing difficulties. Last term, I failed to pass an important English exam. I felt very upset. However, I decided to encourage myself to try again instead of giving up. I studied harder and finally improved. I felt a strong sense of achievement. Through this, I come to realize that loving myself helps me keep healthy and stay happy. It allows me to grow up stronger and braver. Loving yourself is truly important. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：个人经历类记叙文 明确时态：一般现在时、一般过去时 明确要点：1. 你对“爱自己”的理解；2. 一次“爱自己”的经历；3. 你的成长与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；字数80-120词；不得出现真实姓名与校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承上开头句，提出自己对“爱自己”的理解（善待自己、给自己耐心） 主体段：讲述一次考试失利后自我鼓励、努力学习并进步的经历并总结感悟 结尾段：总结强调爱自己真的很重要 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱自己的理解 具体说明：be kind to myself/give myself patience when things go wrong/encourage sb. to.../give myself love等 要点二：爱自己的经历 具体说明：used to fear facing difficulties/failed to pass/feel upset/decide to encourage myself/studied harder/finally improved等 要点三：成长与感悟 具体说明：felt a sense of achievement/trust myself/come to realize that loving myself helps me keep healthy and stay happy/allows me to grow up stronger and braver/do whatever I want等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $