Unit 5 Helping our parents 常考核心语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心语法，通过多样化题型系统训练动词形式、固定搭配及句式转换，强化语言应用与语法理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给词的适当形式填空|10题|词形转换填空|覆盖动词三单、ing形式、原形等变化，建立动词形式与语境的关联| |选词填空|5题|固定搭配选词|考查核心短语（如sweep the floor），强化词汇在情境中的应用| |单项选择|10题|语法选择|涉及现在进行时、主谓一致、固定搭配（help do等），构建语法规则应用体系| |按要求完成句子|5题|句式转换|包含一般疑问句、否定句、对画线部分提问等，训练句型结构转换能力| |词汇与语法辨析|8题|词汇语法辨析|结合词义理解（如help our parents）与语法正确性判断，深化语法概念认知|

译林版五年级英语下册 Unit 5 Helping our parents 常考核心语法专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen every evening. 2. I often help my parents ______ (clean) the house. 3. Look! They ______ (sweep) the floor now. 4. My sister likes ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 5. We should ______ (make) our bed every morning. 6. There are some ______ (pest) on the plants. 7. The ladybirds ______ (go) away at last. 8. He ______ (not) grow flowers in his garden. 9. My father is busy ______ (work) in the study. 10. Let’s ______ (help) our parents today. 二、选词填空 busy, sweep the floor, wash the dishes, grow, go away 1. My mother is always ______ at home. 2. I ______ every Saturday morning. 3. My brother helps Mum ______ after meals. 4. Grandpa likes to ______ vegetables in the garden. 5. The pests run and ______. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —What are you doing? —I’m ______ the floor. A. sweep B. sweeping C. sweeps ( )2. My parents ______ busy every day. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. He often helps his mother ______ clothes. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( )4. —Does your sister make the bed? —Yes, ______. A. she do B. she does C. she is ( )5. There ______ a ladybird on the leaf. A. is B. are C. have ( )6. The pests ______ the grapes. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( )7. Let him ______ the dishes. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( )8. My father is busy ______ his car. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans ( )9. —What does she do at home? —She ______ the bed. A. make B. makes C. making ( )10. The ladybirds drive the pests ______. A. away B. on C. off 四、按要求完成句子 1. I sweep the floor every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ the floor every day? 2. She is washing the dishes now.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ the dishes now. 3. They are making the bed.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they doing? 4. My mother cooks dinner every evening.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your mother do every evening? 5. I help my parents at home.（用she改写） She ______ her parents at home. 五、词汇与语法辨析 ( )1. “help our parents”的意思是 A. 拜访父母 B. 帮助我们的父母 C. 看望祖父母 ( )2. 现在进行时结构：be动词 + 动词______ A. 原形 B. ing形式 C. 三单 ( )3. pest的复数形式是 A. pests B. pestes C. pest ( )4. “wash the dishes”意为 A. 洗衣服 B. 洗碗 C. 扫地 ( )5. “be busy doing sth”表示 A. 忙于做某事 B. 将要做某事 C. 喜欢做某事 ( )6. 语法正确的一项是 A. He help his parents. B. They are sweeping the floor. C. She washes the dish. ( )7. “go away”的意思是 A. 回来 B. 走开，离开 C. 过来 ( )8. “make the bed”指 A. 做饭 B. 整理床铺 C. 叠衣服 参考答案 一、1.cooks 2.clean 3.are sweeping 4.washing 5.make 6.pests 7.go 8.doesn’t 9.working 10.help 二、1.busy 2.sweep the floor 3.wash the dishes 4.grow 5.go away 三、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 四、1.Do; sweep 2.isn’t washing 3.What are 4.What does 5.helps 五、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $