2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷

双向细目表 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷（双向细目表） 考查内容 文本分析 文本来源 篇目 题号 题型 分值 知识点 整卷难度 0.55 能力层次 考查维度 素养立意 题型 主要内容 主题语境 语篇 类型 英文词数 （文本+题干选项） 人称 五育 链接网址 难度系数（预估） 基础性 综合性 应用性 创新性 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 对话1 1 单选题 1.5 地点判断 0.70 获取细节信息 √ √ √ 听力 劝出门运动 人与自我-健康的生活方式 对话 22+14 第一、二人称 体育 对话2 2 单选题 1.5 观点态度 0.55 判断态度意图 √ √ √ √ 评价植物园 人与社会-良好的人际关系与社会交往 对话 20+18 第一、二人称 美育 对话3 3 单选题 1.5 主旨大意 0.45 概括主旨大意 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 酷暑商量晚餐 人与自我-健康的生活方式 对话 39+12 第一、二人称 体育 对话4 4 单选题 1.5 数字计算 0.55 获取细节信息 √ √ √ √ √ 加入科学小组 人与自我-学校生活 对话 26+12 第一、二人称 智育、德育 对话5 5 单选题 1.5 主旨推理 0.45 推理隐含内容 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 男子指点选课 人与自我-学校生活 对话 36+11 第一、二人称 智育、德育 对话6 6 单选题 1.5 细节理解 0.60 获取细节信息 √ √ √ 商议周末计划 人与自然-人与环境 对话 78+37 第一、二人称 美育、体育 7 单选题 1.5 行为计划 0.60 获取细节信息 √ √ √ √ √ 对话7 8 单选题 1.5 人物关系 0.55 推理隐含内容 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 推荐暖心电影 人与社会-影视欣赏 对话 121+46 第一、二、三人称 美育、德育 9 单选题 1.5 原因推断 0.45 理清语篇逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 10 单选题 1.5 细节理解 0.70 获取细节信息 √ √ √ 对话8 11 单选题 1.5 细节归纳 0.55 获取细节信息 √ √ √ 人形机器人利弊 人与社会-科技发展 对话 122+52 第一、二、三人称 智育、德育 12 单选题 1.5 原因推断 0.55 理清语篇逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ 13 单选题 1.5 观点态度 0.45 判断态度意图 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 对话9 14 单选题 1.5 原因归纳 0.60 理清语篇逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ 研发创新座椅 人与自我-新与创业意识 访谈 148+44 第一、二、三人称 智育、德育、劳育 15 单选题 1.5 细节理解 0.65 获取细节信息 √ √ 16 单选题 1.5 目标判断 0.60 理清语篇逻辑 √ √ √ √ 对话10 17 单选题 1.5 词义概括 0.45 推断生词词义 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 俚语讲解节目 人与自我-语言学习 广播 文稿 145+84 第一、二、三人称 智育 18 单选题 1.5 推理判断 0.50 推理隐含内容 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 19 单选题 1.5 细节理解 0.60 获取细节信息 √ √ √ √ 20 单选题 1.5 主旨推理 0.50 判断态度意图 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 阅读A 21 单选题 2.5 细节理解 0.70 获取事实细节 √ √ √ 阅读A 2026世界杯信息介绍 人与社会-大型体育赛事 应用文 280+48 第三人称 体育 https://worldcupwiki.com/schedule/ 22 单选题 2.5 细节理解 0.45 获取事实细节 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 23 单选题 2.5 细节理解 0.60 获取事实细节 √ √ √ √ √ 阅读B 24 单选题 2.5 细节理解 0.65 获取事实细节 √ √ √ √ 阅读B 养鸽悟放手之道 人与自然-人与动植物 记叙文 325+105 第一人称 劳育、德育 https://www.salon.com/2022/08/04/keeping-pet-pigeons-is-a-lesson-in-learning-to-let-go/ 25 单选题 2.5 推理判断 0.55 推理隐含内容 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 26 单选题 2.5 词义猜测 0.55 推断生词词义 √ √ √ √ √ √ 27 单选题 2.5 推理判断 0.45 推理隐含内容 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 阅读C 28 单选题 2.5 推理判断 0.55 推理隐含内容 √ √ √ √ √ 阅读C 盐生草赋能绿色农业 人与社会-农业发展 说明文 315+84 第三人称 智育、劳育、德育 https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/as-the-planet-warms-a-humble-sea-bean-is-proving-to-be-a-promising-superfood-180988301/ 29 单选题 2.5 段落大意 0.45 概括主旨大意 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 30 单选题 2.5 推理判断 0.55 推理隐含内容 √ √ √ √ √ 31 单选题 2.5 观点态度 0.45 判断态度意图 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 阅读D 32 单选题 2.5 细节理解 0.60 获取事实细节 √ √ √ √ 阅读D 科学解码大脑审美机制 人与社会-艺术与科学 说明文 324+99 第三人称 智育、美育、德育 https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/does-the-experience-of-beauty-show-up-in-the-brain-with-electrodes-and-a-museum-collection-of-artifacts-these-neuroscientists-aim-to-find-out-180988737/ 33 单选题 2.5 推理判断 0.55 推理隐含内容 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 34 单选题 2.5 推理判断 0.50 推理隐含内容 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 35 单选题 2.5 推理判断 0.45 推理隐含内容 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 七选五 36 单选题 2.5 句间逻辑衔接 0.45 理清语篇逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 七选五 日常培养探索好奇心 人与自我-认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我 说明文 275+52 第二人称 智育、德育、美育 https://realitypathing.com/what-to-do-to-nurture-the-unfolding-of-curiosity-daily/ 37 单选题 2.5 句间逻辑衔接 0.55 理清语篇逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ 38 单选题 2.5 段落主旨 0.60 概括主旨大意 √ √ √ √ 39 单选题 2.5 句间逻辑衔接 0.50 理清语篇逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 40 单选题 2.5 句间逻辑衔接 0.55 理清语篇逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ 完形填空 41 单选题 1 动词词义辨析 0.60 分析句内逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ 完形填空 一方古皂牵故土 人与社会-物质与非物质文化遗产 记叙文 202+64 第一人称 德育、美育 https://www.salon.com/2023/07/08/searching-for-saboun-nabulsi-the-olive-oil-soap-that-connects-palestinian-americans-like-me-to-home/ 42 单选题 1 名词词义辨析 0.60 分析句内逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ 43 单选题 1 名词词义辨析 0.45 分析篇章逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 44 单选题 1 动词词义辨析 0.60 分析句间逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ 45 单选题 1 动词词组辨析 0.50 分析篇章逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 46 单选题 1 动词词义辨析 0.60 分析句内逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ 47 单选题 1 名词词义辨析 0.70 分析句间逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ 48 单选题 1 动词词义辨析 0.45 分析篇章逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 49 单选题 1 动词词义辨析 0.55 分析句内逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ 50 单选题 1 动词词义辨析 0.55 分析句间逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 单选题 1 形容词词义辨析 0.55 分析句内逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ 52 单选题 1 动词词义辨析 0.50 分析篇章逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 53 单选题 1 动词词义辨析 0.60 分析篇章逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 54 单选题 1 形容词词义辨析 0.45 分析句内逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 55 单选题 1 名词词义辨析 0.55 分析篇章逻辑 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 语篇填空 56 填空题 1.5 非谓语动词 0.50 分析句子结构 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 语篇填空 AI发展与网络安全共治 人与社会-信息安全、网络安全 说明文 211+7 第三人称 智育、德育 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202508/07/WS68940085a3108a99c190592b.html 57 填空题 1.5 冠词 0.65 识别基础语法 √ √ √ √ √ √ 58 填空题 1.5 连词 0.45 分析句子结构 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 59 填空题 1.5 名词复数 0.45 匹配篇章语境 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 60 填空题 1.5 词性转换 0.60 匹配篇章语境 √ √ √ √ √ √ 61 填空题 1.5 动词的时态和主谓一致 0.50 分析句子结构 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 62 填空题 1.5 介词 0.55 匹配篇章语境 √ √ √ √ √ √ 63 填空题 1.5 非谓语动词 0.40 分析句子结构 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 64 填空题 1.5 非谓语动词 0.55 分析句子结构 √ √ √ √ √ √ 65 填空题 1.5 词性转换 0.70 识别基础语法 √ √ √ √ √ √ 应用文 应用文 书面表达 15 语言运用 0.60 适配性运用语言 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 应用文 校园菜地收获悟劳作 人与自我-劳动实践，劳动价值与工匠精神 书信 第一人称 劳育、德育、美育 读后续写 读后续写 书面表达 25 语言运用 0.60 描写性运用语言 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 读后续写 妈妈圆女儿黄油派对梦 人与自我-家庭生活 记叙文 305+21 第三人称 德育、劳育、智育 https://people.com/mom-honors-toddler-s-request-for-butter-themed-birthday-party -exclusive-11985921 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202508/07/WS68940085a3108a99c190592b.htmlhttps://worldcupwiki.com/schedule/https://www.salon.com/2022/08/04/keeping-pet-pigeons-is-a-lesson-in-learning-to-let-go/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/as-the-planet-warms-a-humble-sea-bean-is-proving-to-be-a-promising-superfood-180988301/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/does-the-experience-of-beauty-show-up-in-the-brain-with-electrodes-and-a-museum-collection-of-artifacts-these-neuroscientists-aim-to-find-out-180988737/https://realitypathing.com/what-to-do-to-nurture-the-unfolding-of-curiosity-daily/https://www.salon.com/2023/07/08/searching-for-saboun-nabulsi-the-olive-oil-soap-that-connects-palestinian-americans-like-me-to-home/ $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20题，每题1.5分；满分30分） 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BACCB 第二部分 阅读（共20题，每题2.5分；满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 CDA 24-27 CDBA 28-31 CDDB 32-35 CBAB 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 EBGCA 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CDACB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 DDBAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. focusing 57. An 58. and 59. firms 60. industrial 61. is 62. as 63. tailored 64. To fight 65. effectively 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 一、内容要点：1.活动内容；2.你的感受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 （13-15） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。 ——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 （10-12） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （7-9） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （4-6） 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 （1-3） 未完成试题规定的任务。 ——明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 参考范文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you a wonderful experience in our class vegetable garden. Several months ago, my class was assigned a small garden to plant. After discussion, we planted different vegetables, such as tomatoes and cucumbers there. We took turns to water and look after them carefully every day. Yesterday the big day came! We had a good harvest. This experience is really meaningful. It not only makes me feel the joy of hard work, but also teaches me the importance of patience and teamwork. I’m looking forward to your reply and your interesting stories. (96 words) Yours, Li Hua Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you a wonderful experience in our class vegetable garden. Having assigned a small garden, our class held a heated discussion about what to plant. Take different factors into consideration, we decided to plant vegetables, such as tomatoes and cucumbers there. As scheduled, we were divided into groups, taking turns to water and look after them carefully every day. Hard work paid off! Yesterday we had a good harvest. This experience is fantastic. Not only does it enable me to feel the joy of hard work, but also it helps me be aware of the importance of patience and teamwork. I’m looking forward to your reply and your interesting stories. (118 words) Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 前情回顾：了解原文大意，抓取关键线索。 多数孩子偏爱卡通主题生日派对，母亲Jalyn Miranda却为痴迷黄油的三岁女儿Milena筹备黄油主题派对。丈夫起初担心主题怪异，听完她尊重孩子爱好的想法后，便一同帮忙。全家人耗时数周，手工制作各类黄油主题装饰、美食与伴手礼。 推理下文：研读续写段落的首句，结合上下文推断并确定情节线索及走向。 Paragraph 1：The special day came, with the family busy decorating the party room. 根据上文可知，全家耗费大量时间手工制作黄油主题装饰、点心与礼品，生日当天一早悄悄布置派对的房间，生怕吵醒Milena。由此可知，续写第一段主要描写全家分工布置派对场地的全过程。本段需完整展现布置细节，为第二段带Milena参观惊喜做好铺垫，全程紧扣黄油主题，处处体现家人用心。最后要写明准备完毕，以衔接下文。 Paragraph 2：The parents went upstairs to wake up Milena gently. 全家布置完毕后，父母轻手轻脚叫醒Milena。因此本段主要内容为带Milena走进满是黄油元素的房间，女孩的反应以及后续生日派对的情况，结合第一段最后一句，生日派对上的游戏也是以黄油为主题的。结尾可结合母亲的观点，升华主旨，点明包容孩子独特爱好才能给予孩子纯粹的快乐。 内容要点： 第一段：生日当天全家早起布置派对房间 要点1：父亲、爷爷摆放巨型黄油摆件，悬挂黄油花纹纸链与Milena满脸黄油的趣味照片； 要点 2：母亲、奶奶完善黄油生日蛋糕，摆放各式自制黄油点心，每一处细节都贴合女孩的喜好。 第二段：父母叫醒Milena，黄油主题派对正式开始 要点1：三十多位亲友前来赴宴，大家参与黄油主题游戏，全场欢声笑声不断； 要点2：整场派对温暖动人，升华主题：接纳孩子与众不同的热爱，才能赠予孩子最纯粹的快乐。 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 二、各档次给分范围和要求 第五档 创新了合理、丰富的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文语境融洽度高； 使用了多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些错误，但完全不影响理解； 有效地使用了语句间的联结手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 （21-25分） 第四档 创新了比较合理、丰富的内容，比较富有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文语境融洽度比较高； 使用了比较多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义的表达； 比较有效地使用了语句间的联结手段，结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 （16-20分） 第三档 创新了基本合理、丰富的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文语境融洽度比较高； 使用了比较多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，有一些许错误，但基本不影响意义的表达； 基本有效地使用了语句间的联结手段，结构基本清晰，意义连贯。 （11-15分） 第二档 内容或逻辑有一些重大问题，续写不完整，与原文语境融洽度不高； 使用词汇和语法结构有一些错误，影响意义的表达； 语句间的联结手段结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 （6-10分） 第一档 未能创新合理、丰富的内容，逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文语境融洽度很低； 未能合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解； 未能使用语句间的联结手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 （1-5分） 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 参考范文： The special day came, with the family busy decorating the party room. The whole family got up very early to set up the party room quietly without waking Milena. Dad and Grandpa placed the giant butter stick decoration in the center of the party area. They hung beautiful butter-patterned paper chains on the walls, and put up funny photos of Milena eating butter. Mum and Grandma added the final touches to the butter birthday cake and laid out all kinds of homemade butter-flavored treats. Everything is ready, with every detail reflecting Milena’s favorite food. (82 words) The parents went upstairs to wake up Milena gently. They guided Milena into the room filled with butter-themed decorations and warm love. When seeing everything, Milena jumped with excitement. Around thirty relatives and friends arrived one after another to join the celebration. Milena’s father put on a cow costume to host butter-themed games, filling the room with constant laughter. Milena enjoyed every minute of the party. This warm butter-themed party perfectly proves that it is parents’ acceptance of kids’ true interests that brings children the purest joy. (78 words) 听力原文 Text 1 W: Don’t stay home all day. Why not go to the park and do some sports? M: All right, Mum. I’ll head out soon. Text 2 M: The botanical garden has various beautiful flowers, yet the paths are packed with tourists. W: Holidays always bring lots of crowds. Text 3 W: It’s extremely hot today. I’ve got no appetite for dinner. I only want to buy a cup of drink. M: You’d better eat a little dinner to keep healthy. How about some cold noodles? They’re light and easy to digest. Text 4 W: Our science project needs six members per group. Have you got your team ready, Tom? M: We still need two more members. W: Count me in then. M: Sure. Text 5 W: James, I’m confused about the school’s online course selection. I can’t finish my registration. M: Take it easy. Let me walk you through the steps. First sign in and pick your required subjects. W: Oh, thanks a lot. Text 6 W: Paul, have you decided where we’re heading this weekend? I hope we can enjoy amazing natural sights and camp outdoors overnight. M: Camping sounds nice, but I’d prefer somewhere quiet with fewer tourists. Crowds always ruin relaxation. W: How about a forest park? It has great scenery and allows camping, and most areas aren’t crowded. M: That’s perfect. W: I’ll prepare camping supplies after dinner. M: Don’t forget the map. I’ll help pack everything then, but I have a report to complete first. Text 7 W: Hi, Peter. Did you see the film last night? M: No, I was tied up with piles of work when I watched you leave the office. Is the film fantastic? W: Definitely. It’s a story based on real history. A young man travels to Thailand to look into his family’s past and uncovers his grandmother’s secret. M: Interesting! What’s the secret? W: I’d better not tell you that. You need to watch it yourself. M: Got it. Then what’ the best part? W: While the views are beautiful and the plot is sincere, the actors’ natural acting struck me most. With the letters as a clue, the film shows how older generations valued honesty and loved their hometown. M: That’s moving. I can’t wait to see it soon. Text 8 W: Sam, have you heard about the new humanlike robots? They can walk steadily, carry things, and even do housework like cleaning and fetching water. M: It’s hard to believe. They used to be only in science fiction movies. I’ve learned that these robots are equipped with AI that can operate in real daily situations. Many companies are testing them for home use in the future. W: That would be really convenient. But I also feel a little worried about whether robots will take the place of humans in the future. If so, many people may lose their jobs. M: That’s a real problem. But I believe robots can help us instead of controlling us. After all, technology should make our lives easier, not more stressful. Text 9 W: Dr. Smith, I heard your team has just won an innovation prize for inventing a special chair. Could you tell us more about this product? M: I was always bothered by aching backs after sitting too long. Seeing many people struggling with the same discomfort like me, my team and I set out to develop this chair. W: What sets it apart from ordinary chairs and which groups are the main target users? M: Its backrest adapts to body shapes automatically. Tiny built-in devices ease tension around the waist and shoulders. Most importantly, a smart sensor sends a gentle reminder after 45 minutes of continuous sitting to urge users to stand and stretch. Office employees and busy students are our main customers. We also developed a lighter model specially for long-distance drivers to reduce physical discomfort during driving. We hope it can bring relief to everyone who sits for long hours. Text 10 Welcome to English in a Minute. Today we’ll learn the American idiom “cost an arm and a leg”. At first sight, many people may wonder whether customers need to pay for goods with their real arms and legs when shopping. Of course that’s not true. Let’s see an example. One man bought a new computer, but its price was much higher than expected. To stress the surprising high cost, he said the device cost him an arm and a leg. As a typical informal oral phrase, it is commonly used among Americans in daily communication. However, it’s improper in business meetings or official papers. Do you get the hang of it? Go ahead and use it in daily talk, because languages are mastered through practical use. Welcome to subscribe to our channel for more useful idioms. And that’s all for today’s English in a Minute. 试题详解 A 【导读】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为“人与社会”之“大型体育赛事”。文章介绍了2026年世界杯的举办信息、赛制新规、赛程场次以及赛事里程碑相关内容。 21. C 细节理解题 根据Key facts栏目中的揭幕战信息“Mexico v South Africa at Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico”可知，揭幕战在墨西哥举办，故选C项。 22. D 细节理解题 根据New About the 2026 World Cup Format栏目中的“Group stage matches can end in a draw. Knockout rounds cannot. A tie after 90 minutes goes to 30 minutes of extra time”可知，小组赛允许平局，淘汰赛必须分出胜负，所有淘汰赛赛事都有加时可能性。通过计算16+8+4+2+1+1或104-72可得，淘汰赛共计32场，故选D项。 23. A 细节理解题 根据The 1,000th World Cup Match栏目中的“Tunisia v Japan on June 21, 2026 is the 1,000th match”可知千场之战的比赛时间为6月21日，对照赛程日期可知该时段处于小组赛阶段，故选A项。 B 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为“人与自然”之“人与动植物”。文章讲述了作者饲养鸽子的经历，以及从中获得感悟：不干预，是最好的守护。 24. C 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句“I have raised many pets before, yet I realized loving pigeons means being more ready to accept loss”可知，作者通过饲养鸽子的经历，领悟到喜爱鸽子就要学会接受失去与离别，故选C项。 25. D 推理判断题 根据第二段第五句“I thanked him, but said we were just going to wait and see what happened”可知，作者不接受父亲的提议去买孵蛋保温器和巢箱并介入Dan的产蛋过程，而选择静观其变。由此可推知，作者是想不干预，让它顺其自然，故选D项。 26. B 词义猜测题 根据第三段第二句“I began to panic”和第三段倒数第二句“He’d flown up there all by himself”可知，当作者没在老地方找到Murray时，作者感到惊恐，后来发现它独自飞上了高高的栖木时，作者大声喊了出来，此时她是感到欣慰和骄傲的，故选B项。 27. A 推理判断题 根据上文和最后一段最后两句“Richie and I never intentionally do anything to assist with Murray’s birth or help him learn to fly. It all just happened, and we were lucky to witness it”可知，作者在此次饲养鸽子的经历中，没有过度干预生命原本的发展轨迹，选择尊重自然，静静见证这场奇妙的生命蜕变。由此可推知，作者领悟到顺其自然不干预，是最好的守护，故选A项。 C 【导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为“人与社会”之“农业发展”。文章介绍了Salicornia的发现历程、多样用途，以及这种特色作物在种植过程中存在的挑战与发展前景。 28. C 推理判断题 根据第一段和第二段第一句“Salicornia is a plant that grows perfectly in salt-rich coastal wetlands and desert areas”可知，Salicornia可生长在盐分含量高的滨海湿地与荒漠地带，可作为应对土壤盐渍化的解决方案。由此可推知，Salicornia是一种耐盐植物，故选C项。 29. D 段落大意题 根据第三段中的“The remark aroused Díaz Cárdenas’ curiosity”和“Then in 2017, he founded a farm in Spain to plant and sell this unique plant, gaining wide attention gradually”可知，本段讲述了Díaz Cárdenas从发现到致力于种植和售卖Salicornia的过程。由此可推知，本段围绕Díaz Cárdenas努力推广Salicornia展开，故选D项。 30. D 推理判断题 根据第四段第五句“Salicornia can be grown in places that don’t compete with conventional agricultural land, and can also act as nature-based protection against soil loss”可知，Salicornia在荒漠和滨海盐碱地，盐角草能吸收盐分和重金属、改良土壤、遏制荒漠化，而下句中Thomsen提及沙漠，以此为例佐证Salicornia具备生态方面的优势，故选D项。 31. B 观点态度题 根据最后一段第一句“Despite its huge potential, planting Salicornia still faces challenges”和最后一段最后两句“She believes more research is needed to explore the long-term effects of soil salinization through irrigation. “With continuous research, this climate-adaptable superfood will surely benefit humans more widely,” she says”可知，种植Salicornia面临许多挑战，经过进一步研究后可更大范围地造福人类。由此可推知，Lyra对种植Salicornia持有谨慎且乐观的态度，故选B项。 D 【导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为“人与社会”之“艺术与科学”。文章介绍了科研人员以科技手段研究审美体验，分析研究局限性，并点明研究审美体验所承载的人文意义。 32. C 细节理解题 根据第二段第二句“As volunteers wearing devices with 32 electrodes appreciated historic collections and gave beauty ratings, researchers recorded their brain and physical changes in real time”可知，参与实验的志愿者对馆藏文物进行打分的同时，研究人员会同步记录他们的大脑与身体变化，打分的目的是配合实验，方便研究人员追踪他们的大脑变化，故选C项。 33. B 推理判断题 根据第三段最后一句“Similar neural responses appear when people appreciate beautiful works, which shows aesthetic experience is probably rooted in shared brain functions”可知，人们欣赏美的作品时会出现相似的神经反应，这表明审美体验可能根植于共通的大脑功能。由此可推知，Goretti的研究发现了审美体验的一致性，故选B项。 34. A 推理判断题 根据第四段第三句“As every aesthetic moment is shaped individually, quantification should only serve as a tool to study art, instead of reducing art to plain numbers”可知，量化审美体验会将丰富多样的艺术体验简化为冰冷的数字。由此可推知，这是此次研究的局限性，故选A项。 35. B 推理判断题 根据最后一段最后一句“To understand the aesthetic experience is to understand what makes us most human”可知，Magsamen认为理解审美体验就是读懂人性本质。由此可推知，他认为该研究的价值在于探索人类本质，故选B项。 七选五 【导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为“人与自我”之“认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我”。文章介绍了日常培养好奇心的多种实用方法，点明持续保持好奇对丰富生活、丰盈内心、成就自我的重要意义。 36. E 根据上文可知好奇心有诸多益处；根据下一句可知，恰当的日常行为可以提升好奇心。故E项“想要永葆好奇心，日常习惯至关重要”承上启下，既承接上文，好奇心很重要的结论就是要留住好奇心；又开启下文，留住好奇心的办法是培养恰当的日常习惯。E项中的daily habits与下一句中的each day...with acts为同义复现。 37. B 根据第一句可知，本段围绕培养“静心聆听、细心观察”这一日常习惯展开，本段二、三句分别阐述“倾听”和“观察”的具体做法，故B项“这二者都需要耐心与专注”承接上文，符合语境。B项中的patience and close attention与上句中的without quick和carefully为同义复现。 38. G 根据下文可知，本段围绕培养“用本子记录见闻、收获与疑问”这一日常习惯展开，故G项“日记是记录好奇心的个人载体”为本段主旨且置于段首。G项中的record与下文的documents和record为同义/同词复现，G项中的A journal与下文的A well-kept journal为同词复现。 39. C 根据第一句可知，本段围绕培养“趣味手工创作”这一日常习惯展开。由下一句可知，趣味手工创作的一个好处是鼓励尝试新方法、在错误中学习，故C项“趣味性探索还能减轻对失败的畏惧”承接下文，符合语境。C项中的also显示出与本段第二、三句的“将想法和行动联系起来”形成并列，分别为趣味手工创作带来的两个好处。C项中的reduces fear of failure与下文的learning from mistakes为同义复现。 40. A 根据上文可知，日常的好奇心不需要轰轰烈烈的举动或巨大的改变，故A项“但它的确需要用心关注与悉心珍视”承接上文，形成转折，符合语境。A项中的attention and care与下文的patience and an open attitude为同义复现。 完形填空 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为“人与社会”之“物质与非物质文化遗产”。文章讲述了纳布卢斯肥皂联结海外巴勒斯坦人，承载乡愁与民族情怀的故事。 41. C 根据空后的in local Middle Eastern stores可知，母亲和我想购买这款肥皂，search for“寻觅”符合语境，故选C项。 42. D 根据空前的handmade可知，这是一款手工肥皂，传承的应该是百年“技艺”，故选D项。 43. A 根据第一段中的a precious bond可知，这款肥皂是联结我和故乡的纽带，letter“书信”作比喻，指“传递故土情怀的信物”符合语境，故选A项。 44. C 根据上文的a war broke out可知，母亲是因战争而“被迫”离开家乡的，故选C项。 45. B 根据上文的in local Middle Eastern stores across America和下文的Now aged 73, my mother still可知，母亲一直在用这款肥皂，说明她“依赖”它，长期使用它，故选B项。 46. D 根据空前的using it for可知，我使用肥皂来“洗”头，故选D项。 47. A 根据上文的a precious bond connecting us to our distant homeland, filled with the land, history and spirits of Palestine和since childhood可知，这款肥皂承载着母亲儿时的家乡“回忆”，故选A项。 48. C 根据上文的since childhood, using it for可知，母亲一直使用这款肥皂，对它相当“珍惜”，故选C项。 49. A 根据上文和空后的for later use可知，母亲珍惜每一块肥皂，哪怕是一点点皂头，她都会“收好”以备后用，故选A项。 50. B 根据上文的for this special soap in local Middle Eastern stores across America和空后的during disasters and conflicts可知，母亲珍惜每块肥皂，因为灾难与冲突导致肥皂厂的数量的“减少”，故选B项。 51. D 根据空前的during disasters and conflicts可知，灾难与冲突对肥皂厂产生的负面影响会影响肥皂的产量，使得这项百年技艺越来越“稀少”，故选D项。 52. D 根据第一段中的a precious bond connecting us to our distant homeland可知，这款肥皂是联结我和故乡的纽带，能够让我的身心与故乡血脉紧紧“相连”，故选D项。 53. B 根据第上文的leave her hometown和I have never set foot on my homeland可知，我从未踏上过故土，而母亲也离开了她的家乡，因此“返乡”是我俩的梦想，故选B项。 54. A 根据上文的For overseas Palestinians...filled with the land, history and spirits of Palestine和my body and soul closely to my roots可知，这款肥皂让我的身心与故乡血脉紧紧相连，纵使身在异乡，我们的文化根脉也依然“存续”，故选A项。 55. C 根据第一段中的distant homeland可知，我和故土之间的阻碍是“距离”，故选C项。 语篇填空 【导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为“人与社会”之“信息安全、网络安全”。文章介绍了北京网络安全大会，探讨AI发展、安全风险及应对举措。 56. focusing 考查非谓语动词。由空后的is可知，that引导的宾语从句已有谓语动词，空格需填非谓语动词；由空后的名词短语secure innovation可知，这是宾语，说明动词词组focus on与其逻辑主语roadmap为主动关系，故填现在分词focusing作后置定语。 57. An 考查冠词。由空后的可数名词单数official可知，空格需填不定冠词表示泛指的“一位官员”，official是以元音音素开头的词，故填an。 58. and 考查连词。空前的innovation as the main driving force，security as an unbreakable bottom line和空后的public benefits as the central goal为并列关系，作谓语动词takes的宾语，需用并列连词连接，故填and。 59. firms 考查名词复数。空前形容词private前无不定冠词a可知，空格需填可数名词firm的复数形式，故填名词复数形式firms。 60. industrial 考查词性转换。由空后的名词progress可知，空格需填形容词作定语，故填industrial。 61. is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由空前主语Combining AI with online security可知，空格需填单数；由空后直接引语后半句中的谓语动词are可知，空格需填一般现在时，故填is。 62. as 考查介词。be seen as是固定搭配，意为“被视为”，故填as。 63. tailored 考查非谓语动词。由空后的created可知，句子已有谓语动词；由空格后AI agents可知，空格需填过去分词tailored作定语，意为“被定制的”。 64. To fight 考查非谓语动词。由逗号后句子可知，专门研发安全领域定制AI智能体是“为了”应对这一威胁，空格需填动词不定式作目的状语，故填To fight。 65. effectively 考查词性转换。由空前的行为动词improve可知，需填副词修饰行为动词，故填effectively。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共20题，每题1.5分；满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. （原创）Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At home. C. In a gym. 2. （原创）What does the woman think of the botanical garden? A. It’s overcrowded. B. It lacks flowers. C. It costs too much. 3. （原创）What are the speakers talking about? A. Hot weather. B. Healthy diets. C. Dinner choices. 4. （原创）How many members are there in Tom’s group now? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. （原创）What is the man doing? A. Offering suggestions. B. Booking rooms. C. Taking steps. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. （原创）What does the woman expect for the trip? A. Touring in a quiet city. B. Hiking in crowded spots. C. Camping in a forest park. 7. （原创）What will the man probably do next? A. Get a map. B. Finish a report. C. Pack things. 听下面的录音，回答第8-10小题。 8. （原创）What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 9. （原创）Why does the woman refuse to tell the secret? A. To keep her promise. B. To leave Peter in suspense. C. To protect grandmother’s dignity. 10. （原创）What impresses the woman most? A. Wonderful acting. B. Attractive views. C. Sincere ending. 听下面的录音，回答第11-13小题。 11. （原创）What is special about these robots? A. They can run quickly. B. They have hit the market. C. They have built-in AI. 12. （原创）Why does the woman sound slightly concerned? A. Robots may replace humans. B. Robots may not be economical. C. Robots may be hard to produce. 13. （原创）What is Sam’s attitude towards the new robots? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Scared. 听下面的录音，回答第14-16小题。 14. （原创）What inspired Dr. Smith to design the special chair? A. Drivers’ feedback. B. His own experience. C. Students’ suggestions. 15. （原创）What makes the chair special? A. Its affordable cost. B. Its adaptable shape. C. Its intelligent sensor. 16. （原创）Who will probably buy the special chair? A. Stadium employees. B. High school students. C. Long-distance hikers. 听下面的录音，回答第17-20小题。 17. （原创）What does “cost an arm and a leg” mean? A. Something costs much money. B. One has to pay with body parts. C. A computer breaks down easily. 18. （原创）What can we infer about the idiom? A. It can be used in official reports. B. It is strange to native Americans. C. It is fit for everyday conversations. 19. （原创）What does the speaker suggest? A. Hanging out daily. B. Using it officially. C. Practicing it orally. 20. （原创）What is the purpose of the program? A. To advocate a lifestyle. B. To promote a language. C. To advertise a channel. 第二部分 阅读（共20题，每题2.5分；满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FIFA World Cup 2026: Everything You Need to Know The FIFA World Cup 2026 is the the 23rd edition of the tournament. It is the biggest soccer tournament ever played, with three countries hosting it together for the first time: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Key facts Opening match: Mexico v South Africa at Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico at 3:00 p.m. ET on June 11 World Cup Final: MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey at 3:00 p.m. ET on July 19 Total matches: 104 (78 in the USA, 13 in Mexico, 13 in Canada) Host stadiums: 16 (11 in the USA, 3 in Mexico, 2 in Canada) About the 2026 World Cup Format The tournament expanded from 32 teams in 8 groups to 48 teams in 12 groups The biggest change is the novel Round of 32. It never existed at any previous World Cup. Stage Dates Matches per Stage Group Stage June 11 to June 27, 2026 72 Round of 32 June 28 to July 3, 2026 16 Round of 16 July 4 to July 7, 2026 8 Quarterfinals July 9 to July 11, 2026 4 Semifinals (半决赛) July 14 to July 15, 2026 2 Third-Place Match Saturday, July 18, 2026 1 World Cup Final Sunday, July 19, 2026 1 Group stage matches can end in a draw. Knockout rounds cannot. A tie after 90 minutes goes to 30 minutes of extra time. A tie after extra time goes to a spot-kick shootout. The 1,000th World Cup Match Tunisia v Japan on June 21, 2026 is the 1,000th match in FIFA World Cup history. It kicks off at 12:00 AM ET at Estadio BBVA in Monterrey. 21. （原创）Where is the opening match held? A. The United States. B. South Africa. C. Mexico. D. Canada. 22. （原创）What is the maximum number of matches that may require extra time? A. 104. B. 88. C. 72. D. 32. 23. （原创）What stage is the 1,000th World Cup Match in 2026? A. Group Stage. B. Round of 32. C. Round of 16. D. Quarterfinals. B My husband Richie has long held a sincere affection for pigeons (鸽子). Attracted by two elegant grey rock pigeons, we decided to adopt the lovely pair and named them Bert and Ernie. I tried my best to secure their comfort and safety. One Sunday afternoon, while Richie was cleaning the loft (鸽舍), Ernie took the chance and flew away. We suspected it was a trained homing pigeon that had returned to its original home. I have raised many pets before, yet I realized loving pigeons means being more ready to accept loss. Later, we took in a pure white King pigeon called Dan. We once thought both Bert and Dan were male. However, their close daily interactions and broken eggs showed Dan was actually female. I told my dad about it, and he immediately sent me information about egg warmers and nesting boxes. I thanked him, but expressed we were just going to wait and see what happened. Several weeks later, a tiny baby pigeon named Murray hatched successfully. We watched attentively as it grew day by day and gradually matured into a lively young pigeon. One day in early May, I went out to feed the pigeons, and I didn’t see Murray in his usual spot. I began to panic. Had a wild animal gotten in? Was there an opening somewhere and had Murray flown out? I followed Dan’s eyes and looked upward. On the highest perch (栖木) stood Murray! He’d flown up there all by himself! I cried out loud, feeling extremely triumphant. I can see the pigeon loft through the window next to my desk, and when I’m working from home, I often cast a quick look to the left and see Bert, Dan and Murray flying around, sitting on their perches, bathing in the sun. Richie and I never intentionally do anything to assist with Murray’s birth or help him learn to fly. It all just happened, and we were lucky to witness it. 24. （原创）What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. She was good at cleaning. B. She longed to pet pigeons. C. She learned to accept parting. D. She had an imaginative mind. 25. （原创）Why did the author refuse her father’s kind offer? A. To cut down regular care. B. To wait for upgraded tools. C. To seek more useful advice. D. To let nature take its course. 26. （原创）What does the underlined word “triumphant” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Curious. D. Annoyed. 27. （原创）What does the author learn from her experience? A. What will be, will be. B. Out of sight, out of mind. C. Home is where the heart is. D. Every man has his hobbyhorse. C Severe soil salinization (盐渍化) has destroyed farmland and limited the growth of crops. A plant called Salicornia, also known as sea bean, has emerged as a promising superfood for the future. Salicornia is a plant that grows perfectly in salt-rich coastal wetlands and desert areas. Though it has been consumed by coastal local groups for thousands of years and served as a convenient, nutritious travel snack for ancient people, it remains little-known in most modern markets. When Manuel Díaz Cárdenas worked in a nature preserve with widespread Salicornia, a French tourist told him that people living on the Atlantic coast of France ate it. The remark aroused Díaz Cárdenas’ curiosity. Over the next several years, he read everything he could find about Salicornia. Then in 2017, he founded a farm in Spain to plant and sell this unique plant, gaining wide attention gradually. Scientists have found that Salicornia is usable in all growth stages. Its seeds contain all essential acids, healthy fats and abundant minerals. The plant shows great potential in medical research. Its burnt parts can even be used to make cleaning supplies. Salicornia can be grown in places that don’t compete with conventional agricultural land, and can also act as nature-based protection against soil loss. “In desert and coastal saline lands,” says Mette Hedegaard Thomsen, a chemical engineer at Aalborg University, “Salicornia can absorb large amounts of salt and heavy metals from the soil, gradually improving soil quality and stopping local desertification.” Despite its huge potential, planting Salicornia still faces challenges. Dionysia Lyra, a scientist at the International Center for Biosaline Agriculture, points out that salt will build up in soil without enough rainfall to wash it away, which will restrict Salicornia’s young plant growth. She believes more research is needed to explore the long-term effects of soil salinization through irrigation (灌溉). “With continuous research, this climate-adaptable superfood will surely benefit humans more widely,” she says. 28. （原创）What is special about Salicornia? A. It is water-free. B. It is desert-only. C. It is salt-tolerant. D. It is soil-harmful. 29. （原创）What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The shift of Cárdenas’ career. B. The success of Cárdenas’ farm. C. The plan of Cárdenas’ business. D. The effort of Cárdenas’ promotion. 30. （原创）Why does Thomsen mention desert? A. To explain Salicornia’s planting tips. B. To illustrate Salicornia’s rich nutrients. C. To list Salicornia’s medical potentials. D. To display Salicornia’s ecological values. 31. （原创）What is the Lyra’s attitude toward planting Salicornia? A. Blindly confident. B. Cautiously optimistic. C. Logically pessimistic. D. Distrustfully uncertain. D Does the experience of beauty show up in the brain? Though personal tastes create diverse aesthetic (美学的) opinions, scholars believe universal aesthetic patterns exist in humanity. A team led by Francesco Goretti has conducted research to seek solid evidence for aesthetic feelings. An experiment was launched at an Italian historic museum. As volunteers wearing devices with 32 electrodes (电极) appreciated historic collections and gave beauty ratings, researchers recorded their brain and physical changes in real time. On this basis, researchers further studied brain wave distribution during aesthetic judgments. They used scanning to record two people’s brain activity at the same time, checking if their neural (神经的) signals matched when viewing the same exhibits. Now researchers have identified patterns of activity in the brain’s reward, sensory and emotional networks. By measuring heart rate, breathing and sweat, as well as shifts in neurochemicals, they can determine the intensity of a person’s aesthetic engagement. Similar neural responses appear when people appreciate beautiful works, which shows aesthetic experience is probably rooted in shared brain functions. Nevertheless, the study is far from perfect. Susan Magsamen, the founder of the Center for Applied Neuroaesthetics, points out that some parts of artistic experience cannot be detected by sensors. As every aesthetic moment is shaped individually, quantification should only serve as a tool to study art, instead of reducing art to plain numbers. Goretti expresses that the signals being measured, such as brain waves and heart rates, are incredibly complex to interpret, meaning more participants are needed for the research team. Researchers explore how the brain and body react to aesthetic feelings to uncover art’s scientific value. Quantifying aesthetic moments means far more than pure scientific research. “The arts are the language of the human race, our deepest and earliest form of complex communication and connection,” Magsamen says. “They help us communicate and connect with one another, just as they did in the past. To understand the aesthetic experience is to understand what makes us most human.” 32. （原创）Why did the participants grade historic collections? A. To classify diverse beauty. B. To adjust aesthetic patterns. C. To track their brain changes. D. To assess the exhibits’ value. 33. （原创）What does Goretti’s research find? A. The function of aesthetic feelings. B. The uniformity of aesthetic experience. C. The intensity of aesthetic engagement. D. The shift of universal aesthetic patterns. 34. （原创）What may be one major limitation of the research? A. Measurement oversimplifies art. B. Sensors can’t track aesthetic feelings. C. Body’s responses are hard to detect. D. Aesthetic moments are highly individual. 35. （原创）What is the study’s value according to Magsamen? A. Uncovering brain secrets. B. Exploring human essence. C. Bettering social interactions. D. Quantifying aesthetic patterns. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （原创）Curiosity is a core aspect of human cognition (认知) that fuels learning and growth. Curiosity arises when you face the unknown, and deepens as you learn and make progress. It acts as a reliable guide for exploration and helps you form an open and flexible way of thinking. 36 You can set aside a little time each day to feed curiosity with simple yet practical acts. Listening without hurry and observing with care help you develop a respectful curiosity. Open listening means hearing others out without quick judgment or self-defense. Observation refers to carefully noticing details around us. 37 They turn talks and experiences into joint exploration, and encourage thoughtful, constructive dialogue to create more possibilities. 38 It documents questions and what you learn, serving as a reference for future exploration and reflection. You can record a daily question and seek a simple next step toward an answer. Or summarize a reading or experience briefly, then list several related questions. You can also reflect on a conversation and identify one new angle to explore. A well-kept journal becomes a map of growth over time. Creative play and making involve hands-on activities that generate new insights. Making things by hand links ideas with action. It creates a physical record of curiosity and shows how questions can be turned into projects. 39 It encourages trying new approaches and learning from mistakes, strengthening your problem-solving and imaginative abilities. Daily curiosity enriches life and sharpens your senses. It does not require dramatic acts or changes. 40 With patience and an open attitude, you will keep exploring the wonderful world around you. It gradually enriches your inner world and makes your life more meaningful and colorful. A. But it does demand attention and care. B. They both call for patience and close attention. C. Playful exploration also reduces fear of failure. D. Listening without careful observation is useless. E. To keep curiosity alive, daily habits matter greatly. F. However, it needs instant actions and determination. G. A journal functions as a personal record of curiosity. 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （原创）For Palestinian-Americans like me, Nabulsi soap (肥皂) serves as a precious bond connecting us to our distant homeland. My mother and I always 41 eagerly for this special soap in local Middle Eastern stores across America. Made from local olive (橄榄) oil in Nablus, the handmade soap carries centuries-old traditional 42 . For overseas Palestinians, it is not just a daily necessity but a heartfelt 43 filled with the land, history and spirits of Palestine. When my mother was 17 years old, a war broke out. She was 44 to leave her hometown. She has 45 this soap since childhood, using it for 46 hair, clothes and bodies. The familiar smell always brings back her 47 . Now aged 73, my mother still 48 every piece of the soap. Even tiny leftovers will be 49 for later use. She knows that local soap factories have 50 during disasters and conflicts, making the old tradition increasingly 51 . I have never set foot on my homeland, yet bathing with the soap 52 my body and soul closely to my roots. 53 the hometown with mother remains an unattainable dream. Still, this timeless soap keeps our cultural identity 54 and comforts us far away from home. It reminds us that deep affection for the motherland never fades with 55 or time. 41. A. prepare B. apply C. search D. compete 42. A. theories B. rules C. studies D. skills 43. A. letter B. apology C. wish D. promise 44. A. convinced B. invited C. forced D. inspired 45. A. waited for B. relied on C. set aside D. talked about 46. A. drying B. coloring C. checking D. washing 47. A. memories B. worries C. regrets D. dreams 48. A. wraps B. shares C. values D. makes 49. A. saved B. tested C. changed D. replaced 50. A. recovered B. decreased C. expanded D. upgraded 51. A. familiar B. popular C. simple D. rare 52. A. compares B. limits C. adds D. links 53. A. Leaving B. Visiting C. Remembering D. Supporting 54. A. alive B. secret C. unique D. diverse 55. A. identity B. language C. distance D. tradition 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创）The 13th Internet Security Conference kicked off in Beijing last Wednesday. At the conference, industry experts and company executives (主管) agreed that a comprehensive artificial intelligence development roadmap 56 (focus) on secure innovation is vital to deal with new challenges brought by AI. 57 official stated that healthy AI development takes innovation as the main driving force, security as an unbreakable bottom line 58 public benefits as the central goal. He encouraged private 59 (firm) to build complete management systems covering technical research, practical use and safety rules. He emphasized that setting global acknowledged standards can guarantee steady 60 (industry) progress. “Combining AI with online security 61 (be) an unavoidable task,” another expert said, “close industry cooperation and joint management are necessary to strengthen national digital safety.” The founder of a domestic Internet company pointed out current AI models lack practical operating ability and fail to finish real tasks. AI agents (智能体) are seen 62 a key breakthrough, able to understand goals and work out full solutions. His company created a platform for businesses to develop 63 (tailor) AI agents easily. Nevertheless, AI agents also bring new safety risks. Hackers (黑客) can launch widespread automatic attacks with such tools. 64 (fight) the threat, special security AI agents have been developed to copy human experts’ judgment and improve the ability to handle online dangers 65 (effective). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） （原创）假定你是李华，你班负责打理的班级菜园近日迎来丰收。请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享此次经历。内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） （原创）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Most kids love birthday parties with princesses, superheroes or cartoon characters. But Jalyn Miranda, a mother from Indiana, held a special butter-themed birthday party for her 3-year-old daughter Milena. The party’s decorations and games were all designed based on the girl’s love for butter. The great party idea came from the mother’s daily life. The 24-year-old nurse planned the party months earlier and asked her daughter about her favorite things. To her surprise, the little girl said she loved butter in her sweet kid voice. Miranda thought this idea fitted her daughter perfectly. Since Milena was two years old, she often secretly took butter from the fridge and ate it directly, which became a funny family story. When Miranda told her husband about the plan, he felt unsure about it. He worried the strange butter theme would feel awkward for their party guests. He was also concerned that the busy party work would tire his wife out, because she had just had a new baby not long before. However, Miranda stuck to her plan. She said this fresh theme was much better than common party styles, and respecting children’s true hobby was the best gift for kids. Finally, the husband let go of his anxieties and agreed to prepare the butter party together. The couple spent about two weeks making party things by themselves every night after their two kids fell asleep. They made beautiful paper chains with butter patterns together. Miranda also made a big butter stick decoration for the party center. She bought cheap boards from a local store, then cut, colored and put the big model together in two nights. Besides, other family members helped a lot too. Milena’s grandma cooked nice food with butter. Her grandpa also made butter-themed clay toy sets as small gifts for little kids at the party. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The special day came, with the family busy decorating the party room. _____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The parents went upstairs to wake up Milena gently. _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $