精品解析：上海市徐汇区2025学年第二学期期末参考样卷 初二 英语

2025学年第二学期期末参考样卷 初二 英语 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 2026.6 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共18题，共20分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。) (4分) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。) (5分) 5. A. Ten years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Recently. 6. A. 75 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 7. A. He writes e-mails to them. B. He meets them in person. C. He makes video calls to them. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 9. A. Upset. B. Cheerful. C. Doubtful. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。) (5分) 10. What should you do first to manage your money? A. Open a bank account. B. Divide money into three groups. C. Set a saving goal. 11. How does keeping money in a bank account help? A. Your money grows and stays safe. B. You can get your money anytime with a card. C. You can watch your spending carefully. 12. What activity is helpful to stop wasting money? A. Making a shopping list. B. Taking photos of the items. C. Writing down daily spending. 13. Why should you set a saving goal? A. To make money quickly. B. To work out how much you need. C. To have a green lifestyle. 14. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to open a saving account. B. How to help others with the money. C. How to develop good saving habits. D. Listen to the longer conversation and complete the interview notes (根据听到的长对话，完成采访笔记。每空不超过三个词。) (每题1.5分，共6分) Situation: Mike is telling his family’s flood survival story to a friend. The family stayed at ________ and received food and blankets. Friday afternoon Saturday morning Sunday afternoon ● All the family were ________ to follow the safety tips. They took on different roles to make preparations. ● The family left their home when the rain became heavier and the water started to ________ the house. ● The family returned home. After that, everything went back to normal with some ________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) When people think of artists, they often imagine someone painting alone in a studio. However, ____1____ the 21st century, artists work in many different ways. Some create digital art while others design public spaces or work with light and sound. One important idea in modern art is that people can take part in the artwork. This means the audience is not only watching but also helping to shape what they see and hear. For example, in some exhibitions, visitors ____2____ move around freely and even touch certain objects because this will change their experience of the artwork. Many artists believe that art should also make people ____3____ the world. Today more young people are becoming interested in art as they are able to express ____4____ own ideas in creative ways through new technology. 1. A. in B. for C. at 2. A. need B. must C. can 3. A. thinking about B. to think about C. think about 4. A. them B. their C. themselves (B) In 1985, a special “greenhouse helmet” was designed. It was ____5____ unique helmet that fresh plants can grow inside. The plants could absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. It enabled the wearer to breathe in clearer and fresher air in a busy or polluted environment. The helmet also had a built-in microphone and small speakers, ____6____ the user could still talk with others easily without taking it off. The inventor thought carefully about ____7____ people would accept this new idea in daily life or not. He said, “I believe this helmet ____8____ more and more popular in the future if people want to have healthy lifestyles.” 5. A. so B. such C. such a 6. A. but B. so C. or 7. A. whether B. that C. what 8. A. was B. is C. will be Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A. rapidly B. stare at C. pick up D. magical E. medical Drone delivery in the future will not only be popular in developed countries or big cities but also across Africa. Since 2016, rural hospitals in Ghana and Rwanda have been receiving regular shipments of blood, vaccines(疫苗), and other key ____9____ supplies by drone. After being launched into the air, the drones fly autonomously to their destination hospital. They drop their supplies over the hospital grounds. Doctors can then ____10____ the parcels and take them straight to their patients. The drones then ____11____ fly back to where they started, ready for the next urgent task. It’s a ____12____ system, and has surely saved countless lives thanks to the speed. Since such operations were first established, the network has expanded greatly throughout Ghana and has successfully delivered over a million doses of vaccine by drone. This creative solution is transforming healthcare access across the continent. (B) A. afford B. create C. especially D. totally E. value When Lucy was reading a fashion magazine, she saw a beautiful model in an advertisement. Later, she was surprised to learn that the model was not a real person but an image created by AI. The advertising company said AI could help ____13____ attractive pictures and bring in more customers. It also believed that AI models could offer new possibilities for the fashion industry, ____14____ in online advertising. However, not everyone welcomes this change. Some real models worry that AI may take away job opportunities. Others argue that AI models often look too perfect and may lead people to question the ____15____ of real beauty. They also worry that young people may feel pressured to look perfect. Still, most people cannot ____16____ the time or money to do so. After that, Lucy began to think more deeply. In her opinion, technology can support creative work, but it will not completely replace real people. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分) Situation: Joseph is talking with his friend Lee about a research. Joseph: Hey, I just read something interesting — Australian researchers believe sunshine may actually prevent children from becoming short-sighted. Lee: Really? I wonder __________17__________. (询问他们如何证明这个结论) Joseph: They compared children of Chinese origin living in Singapore and Sydney. The rate of myopia (近视) in the Singaporeans was ten times higher. Lee: Wow, that’s a huge difference. __________18__________? (询问原因) Joseph: Well, the key difference was that the Sydney kids spent almost four times longer outdoors. Researchers say sunlight is the key because it increases dopamine (多巴胺) levels. Lee: Can dopamine levels help reduce the cases of myopia? Joseph: Yes, __________19__________. (一般疑问句的肯定回答) Besides, for a longer time in the sun, kids should wear sunglasses. Lee: __________20__________? (请求确认) Joseph: Yes. Sunglasses can protect their eyes from UV damage. Anyway, sunglasses don’t seem to stop the dopamine release. Lee: OK. This research finds a practical and natural way to help protect children’s vision. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共23题，共48分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共8分) Problems ★ Eric finds it hard to share his sadness with his best friend. His friend always changes the subject quickly, leaving Eric feeling lonely and unheard. ★ Sophie is nervous about competing against her friend in English tests. She fears her friend will drift apart if she gets better grades than her friend. ★ Jack had a silly argument with his best friend last week. They haven’t talked since then, and he’s worried he might break their friendship. ★ Chloe’s friend often borrows her pens and notebooks but never returns them. She feels bad saying no, but the situation has been bothering her lately. Words of comfort A. It’s okay to feel sad and lonely when you and your best friend grow apart because of the distance. But you can still stay in touch through texts and calls — real friendship doesn’t go away easily. B. I really understand how upset you feel. You can politely tell your friend you need the things back for studies. Most true friends will respect that. C. Don’t worry too much about small fights between close friends. You can talk to your friend peacefully to clear up the misunderstanding and get your friendship back on track soon. D. You don’t need to fear a little friendly competition, for it can make you both better and stronger. A real friend will never let test scores get in the way. E. It must hurt to feel shut out when you’re trying to open up. Next time, tell directly that you need him to listen. It matters that he takes your feelings seriously. Task: Choose the most suitable words of comfort for each student’s problem. 21. Eric : ________ 22. Sophie : ________ 23. Jack : ________ 24. Chloe: ________ B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) When 16-year-old Grace started high school, she didn’t realize how important friends would become. At first, she focused only on her classes and grades. But as the year went on, she found herself talking more and more with a girl in her art class named Zoe. They shared jokes at lunch, helped each other with homework, and sometimes walked home together. Grace says, “Talking to Zoe makes me feel understood when I’m stressed.” Grace’s experience is not unique. A large study of teenagers found that friendships play a big role in teenagers’ emotional lives. Many teenagers say they have close friends they can turn to when they feel upset or overwhelmed. These friendships help teenagers feel accepted, supported, and less lonely when life gets difficult. Friendships do more than that. Research suggests these close relationships help teenagers learn important social skills, such as listening to someone else, sharing feelings, and solving disagreements. However, teenagers sometimes disagree or feel hurt by friends. Studies show that arguments and misunderstandings are common, and working through them helps teenagers learn how to communicate more clearly and build trust with others. For many teenagers, friendships also help shape their identity. They influence how teenagers see themselves and how they connect with the world. Friends can encourage each other to try new activities, and help one another grow into better young adults. In short, friendships are a central part of teenagers’ lives. They provide emotional support, help teenagers develop important life skills, and contribute to personal growth. Even when friendships face challenges, they teach valuable lessons about understanding, care, and connection. 25. The author uses Grace’s example in the first paragraph to introduce ________. A. the situation of a new high school B. the importance of high school classes C. the improvement of her study with the help of her friends D. the topic that friendship is important for teenagers 26. The underlined word “overwhelmed” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. relaxed B. bored C. under stress D. confident 27. In the passage, close relationship helps teenagers learn social skills except ________. A. listening to others B. working together with others C. sharing feelings D. solving disagreements 28. According to the studies, it is ________ to have arguments and misunderstanding between friends. A. common B. strange C. rare D. crazy 29. With the encouragement from his friend, Tom decided to try rock climbing. The example shows friendship helps ________. A. provide emotional support B. solve disagreements C. shape identity D. build trust C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Lucy Gu couldn’t believe it when she first saw the news on her phone last December: Hit FM, her favorite radio station for over 15 years, was shutting down. At first, she thought it was a ____30____. But when the station disappeared from her phone app on December 23, she realized it was true. She was ____31____. The familiar voice that had accompanied her every morning was now gone. For Lucy, now in her 50s, Hit FM was more than just background music. It had been her companion during drives and runs, early mornings, and even quiet moments at home. ____32____ there were many music apps for her to choose from, she only kept Hit FM on her phone for that personal connection. “The closure really hit me hard,” she says. “It felt like ____33____ an old friend.” Reports show that more than 40 radio stations shut down in 2025, mostly because of fewer ____34____, less advertising, and higher operational costs. Radio has always been important in China. The first station, set up in Shanghai in 1923, helped bring people together, especially during difficult times like the wars. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, radio became a simple way to ____35____ news with everyone. Today, radio faces tough competition from digital media. For people like Lucy, it’s more than just ____36____. It’s about the memories and feeling connected to something that has been a part of daily life for so long. It reminds us how things can change, even when we don’t ____37____ it. 30. A. fact B. joke C. saying D. trade 31. A. shocked B. proud C. patient D. energetic 32. A. Since B. If C. Though D. After 33. A. meeting B. losing C. guiding D. teaching 34. A. speakers B. researchers C. directors D. audiences 35. A. share B. make C. discuss D. publish 36. A. advertising B. news C. entertainment D. learning 37. A. copy B. lock C. urge D. expect D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(第56至60题，每题2分；第61题4分；共14分) Sarah isn’t a doctor or a nurse. Since 2013 she has played an important role for patients as a music therapist (治疗师). She might see one person who’s anxious about an upcoming operation, another who’s experiencing painful treatment and in need of comforting. In 2019, a nursing team in Toronto, Canada asked Sarah if she could reach out to a patient who had been there for about a week. The man was struggling, and unwilling to communicate with staff or be part of any activities. Sarah decided to have a try. One afternoon, Sarah approached the patient’s room and introduced herself. She asked if she could sit, and offered to play some music. The man was over 70 and told her a few composers he liked and then turned away to look out of the window. But as she started to play one of his favorites, Bach, on her portable keyboard, a change came over him. He unfolded his arms, turned towards Sarah and started to cry. She stopped playing, “Do you want me to continue?” Sarah asked. “____________,” he said through tears. “It was as if the music went places that nothing else could,” recalls Sarah. “He shared with me afterwards that he’d been holding in so much and had been unable to talk about anything. But the music showed up at a moment when it felt like a hug.” Everyone may feel that spark of joy when a favorite song comes on the radio at just the right moment. Also, one may weep for sorrow along with a singer who is expressing heartache. That’s the emotional impact of music. But now, more and more scientific evidence is actually indicating that music can be medicine, too. Task 1: Answer the questions. 38. What’s the job of Sarah? ______________________________________________________ 39. How was the patient when the nursing team asked Sarah for help in 2019? ______________________________________________________ 40. Sarah played Bach with a violin, didn’t she? ______________________________________________________ 41. What will the man probably say? Fill in the blank. ______________________________________________________ 42. Based on what you’ve read in the article, why does the last sentence say music can be medicine, too? ______________________________________________________ Task 2: 43. Has a song or a piece of music ever had a good effect on you? Describe it in about 30 words. ______________________________________________________ Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共12分) 44. Write an English composition in at least 55 words according to the situation. (根据所给情境写一份55词以上的英语短文) 你在校园网上看到一则有关“时尚问题(fashion problem)”帖子：“身边很多同学都在购买潮流手办(figurine)、收集卡牌(card packs)。我也该像他们一样追逐时尚吗？”请写一封回复贴给对方一些建议。内容必须包括：1．分析问题的成因2．给出合理的建议。 (注意：1．帖子的开头已给。2．短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期期末参考样卷 初二 英语 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 2026.6 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共18题，共20分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。) (4分) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。) (5分) 5. A. Ten years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Recently. 6. A. 75 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 7. A. He writes e-mails to them. B. He meets them in person. C. He makes video calls to them. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 9. A. Upset. B. Cheerful. C. Doubtful. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。) (5分) 10. What should you do first to manage your money? A. Open a bank account. B. Divide money into three groups. C. Set a saving goal. 11. How does keeping money in a bank account help? A. Your money grows and stays safe. B. You can get your money anytime with a card. C. You can watch your spending carefully. 12. What activity is helpful to stop wasting money? A. Making a shopping list. B. Taking photos of the items. C. Writing down daily spending. 13. Why should you set a saving goal? A. To make money quickly. B. To work out how much you need. C. To have a green lifestyle. 14. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to open a saving account. B. How to help others with the money. C. How to develop good saving habits. D. Listen to the longer conversation and complete the interview notes (根据听到的长对话，完成采访笔记。每空不超过三个词。) (每题1.5分，共6分) Situation: Mike is telling his family’s flood survival story to a friend. The family stayed at ________ and received food and blankets. Friday afternoon Saturday morning Sunday afternoon ● All the family were ________ to follow the safety tips. They took on different roles to make preparations. ● The family left their home when the rain became heavier and the water started to ________ the house. ● The family returned home. After that, everything went back to normal with some ________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) When people think of artists, they often imagine someone painting alone in a studio. However, ____1____ the 21st century, artists work in many different ways. Some create digital art while others design public spaces or work with light and sound. One important idea in modern art is that people can take part in the artwork. This means the audience is not only watching but also helping to shape what they see and hear. For example, in some exhibitions, visitors ____2____ move around freely and even touch certain objects because this will change their experience of the artwork. Many artists believe that art should also make people ____3____ the world. Today more young people are becoming interested in art as they are able to express ____4____ own ideas in creative ways through new technology. 1. A. in B. for C. at 2. A. need B. must C. can 3. A. thinking about B. to think about C. think about 4. A. them B. their C. themselves 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们总以为艺术家独自在画室作画，但21世纪艺术家创作形式多样，现代艺术还注重观众参与，不少艺术家希望艺术引人思考世界，如今年轻人也能借助新技术用艺术表达自我。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，在 21 世纪，艺术家们以许多不同的方式工作。 根据“the 21st century”可知表示在某个世纪，固定搭配用介词in。 【2题详解】 句意：例如，在一些展览中，参观者可以自由走动，甚至可以触摸某些物体。 根据“move around freely“可知此处表示允许或能力，应用can。 【3题详解】 句意：许多艺术家认为艺术也应该让人们思考世界。 make为使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.结构。应选think about。 【4题详解】 句意：因为他们能够通过新技术以创造性的方式表达他们自己的想法。 根据“own ideas”可知此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their。 (B) In 1985, a special “greenhouse helmet” was designed. It was ____5____ unique helmet that fresh plants can grow inside. The plants could absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. It enabled the wearer to breathe in clearer and fresher air in a busy or polluted environment. The helmet also had a built-in microphone and small speakers, ____6____ the user could still talk with others easily without taking it off. The inventor thought carefully about ____7____ people would accept this new idea in daily life or not. He said, “I believe this helmet ____8____ more and more popular in the future if people want to have healthy lifestyles.” 5. A. so B. such C. such a 6. A. but B. so C. or 7. A. whether B. that C. what 8. A. was B. is C. will be 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍1985 年设计的一款“温室头盔”。 【5题详解】 句意：它是一个如此独特的头盔，以至于新鲜的植物可以在里面生长。 根据句意和空格后“unique helmet that fresh plants can grow inside”可知，此处是固定搭配“such a+adj.+可数名词单数+that+句子”。so+形容词/副词+that+句子，不符合此处空格后的结构。 【6题详解】 句意：头盔也有内置麦克风和小型扬声器，因此用户仍然可以轻松地与他人交谈而无需取下它。 前文“The helmet also had a built-in microphone and small speakers”和后文“the user could still talk with others easily without taking it off.”是因果关系。but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示并列，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：发明者仔细思考了人们是否会在日常生活中接受这个新想法。 whether是否；that那个/（宾语从句中）无意义；what什么。此处为宾语从句，用“people would accept this new idea in daily life or not”整个句子作动词短语“think about”的宾语。根据句末“or not”可知，此处为“whether...or not”固定搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：我相信如果人们想要健康的生活方式，这个头盔在未来将会越来越受欢迎。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子用一般将来时，will+动词原形结构。was为一般过去式，用于一般过去时的句子中。is用于一般现在时句子中。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A. rapidly B. stare at C. pick up D. magical E. medical Drone delivery in the future will not only be popular in developed countries or big cities but also across Africa. Since 2016, rural hospitals in Ghana and Rwanda have been receiving regular shipments of blood, vaccines(疫苗), and other key ____9____ supplies by drone. After being launched into the air, the drones fly autonomously to their destination hospital. They drop their supplies over the hospital grounds. Doctors can then ____10____ the parcels and take them straight to their patients. The drones then ____11____ fly back to where they started, ready for the next urgent task. It’s a ____12____ system, and has surely saved countless lives thanks to the speed. Since such operations were first established, the network has expanded greatly throughout Ghana and has successfully delivered over a million doses of vaccine by drone. This creative solution is transforming healthcare access across the continent. 【答案】9. E 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机医疗配送在非洲加纳、卢旺达乡村医院的应用，讲述无人机自主运送血液、疫苗等医疗物资的完整流程，凸显这套配送系统高效神奇，极大改善当地医疗条件、挽救无数生命。 【9题详解】 句意：2016年起，加纳和卢旺达的乡村医院定期收到无人机运送的血液、疫苗以及其他关键医疗物资。空格修饰名词 supplies，需要形容词，根据前文提到的blood（血液）和vaccines（疫苗）可知，这些属于医疗物资，medical意为“医疗的”，medical supplies为固定搭配“医疗物资”。 【10题详解】 句意：随后医生可以拿起包裹，直接送给病人。情态动词can后接动词原形短语；前文提到无人机将物资投下（drop），医生需要将其捡起或拿起才能带给病人，pick up表示“拿起、拾取”，符合物资送达后的操作场景。 【11题详解】 句意：之后无人机迅速飞回起飞点，准备执行下一项紧急任务。空格修饰动词fly，需要副词；且根据后文“ready for the next urgent task”可知需要快速返回，rapidly 意为“快速地、迅速地”，体现无人机往返配送的高效，契合后文提到的速度优势。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一套神奇的系统，凭借配送速度无疑挽救了无数生命。空格修饰名词system，需要形容词；无人机跨区域自主运送急救物资、大幅改善偏远医疗的功能十分奇妙，magical意为“神奇的、不可思议的”，贴合全文对无人机配送的正面夸赞。 (B) A. afford B. create C. especially D. totally E. value When Lucy was reading a fashion magazine, she saw a beautiful model in an advertisement. Later, she was surprised to learn that the model was not a real person but an image created by AI. The advertising company said AI could help ____13____ attractive pictures and bring in more customers. It also believed that AI models could offer new possibilities for the fashion industry, ____14____ in online advertising. However, not everyone welcomes this change. Some real models worry that AI may take away job opportunities. Others argue that AI models often look too perfect and may lead people to question the ____15____ of real beauty. They also worry that young people may feel pressured to look perfect. Still, most people cannot ____16____ the time or money to do so. After that, Lucy began to think more deeply. In her opinion, technology can support creative work, but it will not completely replace real people. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. E 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了露西见到AI虚拟广告模特，各方对此褒贬不一，露西认为AI无法完全取代真人。 【13题详解】 句意：广告公司表示 AI 可以帮助创造吸引人的图片。help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，此处需填动词原形。create pictures（创造图片）符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：AI 模特能为时尚行业提供新可能性，尤其是在网络广告方面。especially意为“尤其，特别”，用于强调特定情况，符合上下文逻辑，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：质疑真实美的价值。the后接名词，value意为“价值”，question the value of...（质疑……的价值）搭配合理，故选E。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数人无法负担得起时间或金钱去这样做。afford意为“负担得起”，afford the time or money是常见搭配，符合句意，故选A。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分) Situation: Joseph is talking with his friend Lee about a research. Joseph: Hey, I just read something interesting — Australian researchers believe sunshine may actually prevent children from becoming short-sighted. Lee: Really? I wonder __________17__________. (询问他们如何证明这个结论) Joseph: They compared children of Chinese origin living in Singapore and Sydney. The rate of myopia (近视) in the Singaporeans was ten times higher. Lee: Wow, that’s a huge difference. __________18__________? (询问原因) Joseph: Well, the key difference was that the Sydney kids spent almost four times longer outdoors. Researchers say sunlight is the key because it increases dopamine (多巴胺) levels. Lee: Can dopamine levels help reduce the cases of myopia? Joseph: Yes, __________19__________. (一般疑问句的肯定回答) Besides, for a longer time in the sun, kids should wear sunglasses. Lee: __________20__________? (请求确认) Joseph: Yes. Sunglasses can protect their eyes from UV damage. Anyway, sunglasses don’t seem to stop the dopamine release. Lee: OK. This research finds a practical and natural way to help protect children’s vision. 【答案】17. how they proved this conclusion 18. Why is that 19. they can 20. Do they need to wear sunglasses 【解析】 【导语】本段对话为Joseph和Lee讨论一项澳洲研究，该研究通过对比新加坡与悉尼华裔儿童发现多晒太阳可提升多巴胺、预防近视，同时长时间户外晒太阳时佩戴墨镜既能护眼又不影响多巴胺分泌。 【17题详解】 根据括号内的提示“询问他们如何证明这个结论”，此处考查宾语从句。句首有“I wonder”，后面应接陈述语序的宾语从句。结合上下文，研究人员已经做了研究，故时态用一般过去时，“how they proved this conclusion“符合语法和语境。 【18题详解】 根据括号内的提示“询问原因”，且上文提到两地近视率差异巨大，此处应询问造成这种差异的原因。“Why is that”是口语中询问原因的常用表达，简洁自然，符合对话语境。 【19题详解】 根据括号内的提示“一般疑问句的肯定回答”。上文Lee问的是“Can dopamine levels...?”，主语“dopamine levels”是复数，故回答时用代词“they”，情态动词用“can”，肯定回答为“Yes, they can”。 【20题详解】 根据括号内的提示“请求确认”。上文Joseph建议“kids should wear sunglasses”，Lee此处想确认是否真的需要戴太阳镜。下文Joseph回答“Yes”，说明此处是一个一般疑问句，“Do they need to wear sunglasses”符合语境和语法。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共23题，共48分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共8分) Problems ★ Eric finds it hard to share his sadness with his best friend. His friend always changes the subject quickly, leaving Eric feeling lonely and unheard. ★ Sophie is nervous about competing against her friend in English tests. She fears her friend will drift apart if she gets better grades than her friend. ★ Jack had a silly argument with his best friend last week. They haven’t talked since then, and he’s worried he might break their friendship. ★ Chloe’s friend often borrows her pens and notebooks but never returns them. She feels bad saying no, but the situation has been bothering her lately. Words of comfort A. It’s okay to feel sad and lonely when you and your best friend grow apart because of the distance. But you can still stay in touch through texts and calls — real friendship doesn’t go away easily. B. I really understand how upset you feel. You can politely tell your friend you need the things back for studies. Most true friends will respect that. C. Don’t worry too much about small fights between close friends. You can talk to your friend peacefully to clear up the misunderstanding and get your friendship back on track soon. D. You don’t need to fear a little friendly competition, for it can make you both better and stronger. A real friend will never let test scores get in the way. E. It must hurt to feel shut out when you’re trying to open up. Next time, tell directly that you need him to listen. It matters that he takes your feelings seriously. Task: Choose the most suitable words of comfort for each student’s problem. 21. Eric : ________ 22. Sophie : ________ 23. Jack : ________ 24. Chloe: ________ 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，罗列了四位学生的交友困扰和几段安慰建议，要求将人物烦恼与合适的安慰话语配对。 【21题详解】 Eric很难向好友倾诉悲伤，朋友总转移话题，让他感觉没人倾听自己”。E段提到倾诉却被忽视会很难受，建议直接告诉对方需要他认真倾听，二者内容对应。 【22题详解】 Sophie害怕和朋友英语考试竞争，担心如果自己成绩更好，朋友会与自己疏远。D段表示不必惧怕良性竞争，分数不会影响真挚的友谊，契合Sophie的心理。 【23题详解】 Jack和好友吵架后一直冷战，担心这段友谊就此破裂。C段劝慰不用为朋友间的小矛盾焦虑，好好沟通就能消除误会、修复友情，匹配Jack的情况。 【24题详解】 Chloe的朋友经常借文具不归还，她不好意思拒绝，内心十分苦恼。B段说可以礼貌告知朋友自己学习需要物品，真正的朋友会体谅，和Chloe的困难对应。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) When 16-year-old Grace started high school, she didn’t realize how important friends would become. At first, she focused only on her classes and grades. But as the year went on, she found herself talking more and more with a girl in her art class named Zoe. They shared jokes at lunch, helped each other with homework, and sometimes walked home together. Grace says, “Talking to Zoe makes me feel understood when I’m stressed.” Grace’s experience is not unique. A large study of teenagers found that friendships play a big role in teenagers’ emotional lives. Many teenagers say they have close friends they can turn to when they feel upset or overwhelmed. These friendships help teenagers feel accepted, supported, and less lonely when life gets difficult. Friendships do more than that. Research suggests these close relationships help teenagers learn important social skills, such as listening to someone else, sharing feelings, and solving disagreements. However, teenagers sometimes disagree or feel hurt by friends. Studies show that arguments and misunderstandings are common, and working through them helps teenagers learn how to communicate more clearly and build trust with others. For many teenagers, friendships also help shape their identity. They influence how teenagers see themselves and how they connect with the world. Friends can encourage each other to try new activities, and help one another grow into better young adults. In short, friendships are a central part of teenagers’ lives. They provide emotional support, help teenagers develop important life skills, and contribute to personal growth. Even when friendships face challenges, they teach valuable lessons about understanding, care, and connection. 25. The author uses Grace’s example in the first paragraph to introduce ________. A. the situation of a new high school B. the importance of high school classes C. the improvement of her study with the help of her friends D. the topic that friendship is important for teenagers 26. The underlined word “overwhelmed” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. relaxed B. bored C. under stress D. confident 27. In the passage, close relationship helps teenagers learn social skills except ________. A. listening to others B. working together with others C. sharing feelings D. solving disagreements 28. According to the studies, it is ________ to have arguments and misunderstanding between friends. A. common B. strange C. rare D. crazy 29. With the encouragement from his friend, Tom decided to try rock climbing. The example shows friendship helps ________. A. provide emotional support B. solve disagreements C. shape identity D. build trust 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过Grace的交友经历引出主题，阐述友谊对青少年至关重要，能给予他们情感慰藉，还能帮助青少年掌握倾听、共情、化解矛盾等社交能力。 【25题详解】 第一段通过Grace的具体事例引出话题，接着第二段指出“Grace’s experience is not…in teenagers’ emotional lives. ”表明该事例是为了引出友谊对青少年很重要这一普遍主题。 【26题详解】 根据划线词所在句“when they feel upset or overwhelmed”及后文“when life gets difficult”可知，此处指生活困难时感到的负面情绪，与“under stress（处于压力下）”意思相近。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“ these close relationships help…and solving disagreements”可知，文中明确提到了倾听、分享情感和解决分歧，未提及“working together with others”。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“Studies show that arguments and misunderstandings are common”可知，研究表明朋友间的争吵和误解是常见的。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“For many teenagers, friendships also help shape their identity... Friends can encourage each other to try new activities”可知，鼓励尝试新活动（如攀岩）属于友谊帮助塑造身份认同的一部分。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Lucy Gu couldn’t believe it when she first saw the news on her phone last December: Hit FM, her favorite radio station for over 15 years, was shutting down. At first, she thought it was a ____30____. But when the station disappeared from her phone app on December 23, she realized it was true. She was ____31____. The familiar voice that had accompanied her every morning was now gone. For Lucy, now in her 50s, Hit FM was more than just background music. It had been her companion during drives and runs, early mornings, and even quiet moments at home. ____32____ there were many music apps for her to choose from, she only kept Hit FM on her phone for that personal connection. “The closure really hit me hard,” she says. “It felt like ____33____ an old friend.” Reports show that more than 40 radio stations shut down in 2025, mostly because of fewer ____34____, less advertising, and higher operational costs. Radio has always been important in China. The first station, set up in Shanghai in 1923, helped bring people together, especially during difficult times like the wars. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, radio became a simple way to ____35____ news with everyone. Today, radio faces tough competition from digital media. For people like Lucy, it’s more than just ____36____. It’s about the memories and feeling connected to something that has been a part of daily life for so long. It reminds us how things can change, even when we don’t ____37____ it. 30. A. fact B. joke C. saying D. trade 31. A. shocked B. proud C. patient D. energetic 32. A. Since B. If C. Though D. After 33. A. meeting B. losing C. guiding D. teaching 34. A. speakers B. researchers C. directors D. audiences 35. A. share B. make C. discuss D. publish 36. A. advertising B. news C. entertainment D. learning 37. A. copy B. lock C. urge D. expect 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于叙事议论文，通过Lucy喜爱的电台Hit FM停播的个人经历，引出传统广播电台在数字媒体冲击下逐渐衰落的现状，同时表达广播承载的情感记忆与时代变迁的感慨。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，她以为这是个玩笑。 根据“Lucy Gu couldn’t believe it”和后文“she realized it was true”的转折，可知她一开始不愿相信，以为是玩笑，joke“玩笑”符合语境；fact“事实”、saying“谚语”、trade“贸易”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：她很震惊。 根据陪伴15年的电台突然消失，熟悉的声音不再，可知她的情绪是震惊，shocked“震惊的”符合语境；proud“骄傲的”、patient“耐心的”、energetic“精力充沛的”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管有很多音乐应用可供她选择，她只在手机里保留着Hit FM，因为那份私人情感联接。 根据前后句的让步关系，“有很多选择”和“只留Hit FM”形成对比，Though“尽管”符合逻辑；Since“自从/因为”、If“如果”、After“在……之后”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：这感觉就像失去了一位老朋友。 根据电台停播、陪伴消失的语境，losing“失去”符合情感；meeting“遇见”、guiding“引导”、teaching“教导”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：报告显示2025年有超过40家电台停播，主要原因是听众减少、广告变少和运营成本更高。 根据电台生存的核心要素，听众数量是关键，audiences“听众”符合语境；speakers“演讲者”、researchers“研究者”、directors“导演”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：新中国成立后，广播成为和所有人分享新闻的简单方式。 根据广播的传播功能，share“分享”符合“向大众传递新闻”的含义；make“制作”、discuss“讨论”、publish“出版”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：对像Lucy这样的人来说，它不仅仅是娱乐。 根据后文“It’s about the memories...”，可知广播超越了单纯的娱乐功能，entertainment“娱乐”符合语境；advertising“广告”、news“新闻”、learning“学习”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，即使在我们没有预料到的时候，事情也会发生变化。 根据电台突然停播的意外性，expect“预料”符合语境；copy“复制”、lock“锁上”、urge“催促”均不符合。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(第56至60题，每题2分；第61题4分；共14分) Sarah isn’t a doctor or a nurse. Since 2013 she has played an important role for patients as a music therapist (治疗师). She might see one person who’s anxious about an upcoming operation, another who’s experiencing painful treatment and in need of comforting. In 2019, a nursing team in Toronto, Canada asked Sarah if she could reach out to a patient who had been there for about a week. The man was struggling, and unwilling to communicate with staff or be part of any activities. Sarah decided to have a try. One afternoon, Sarah approached the patient’s room and introduced herself. She asked if she could sit, and offered to play some music. The man was over 70 and told her a few composers he liked and then turned away to look out of the window. But as she started to play one of his favorites, Bach, on her portable keyboard, a change came over him. He unfolded his arms, turned towards Sarah and started to cry. She stopped playing, “Do you want me to continue?” Sarah asked. “____________,” he said through tears. “It was as if the music went places that nothing else could,” recalls Sarah. “He shared with me afterwards that he’d been holding in so much and had been unable to talk about anything. But the music showed up at a moment when it felt like a hug.” Everyone may feel that spark of joy when a favorite song comes on the radio at just the right moment. Also, one may weep for sorrow along with a singer who is expressing heartache. That’s the emotional impact of music. But now, more and more scientific evidence is actually indicating that music can be medicine, too. Task 1: Answer the questions. 38. What’s the job of Sarah? ______________________________________________________ 39. How was the patient when the nursing team asked Sarah for help in 2019? ______________________________________________________ 40. Sarah played Bach with a violin, didn’t she? ______________________________________________________ 41. What will the man probably say? Fill in the blank. ______________________________________________________ 42. Based on what you’ve read in the article, why does the last sentence say music can be medicine, too? ______________________________________________________ Task 2: 43. Has a song or a piece of music ever had a good effect on you? Describe it in about 30 words. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】38. She is a music therapist. 39. He was struggling and unwilling to communicate. 40. No, she didn’t. She played on a portable keyboard. 41. Certainly. 42. Because music has emotional impact and can comfort/heal people. 43. Yes, once I felt very stressed before an exam. Listening to a relaxing piano piece calmed me down really. It helped me feel peaceful and focus better on my study. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐治疗师Sarah通过音乐帮助一位困难患者的故事，并阐述了音乐具有疗愈作用的观点。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“Since 2013 she has played an important role for patients as a music therapist(治疗师).”可知，本段直接点明Sarah的职业，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“The man was struggling, and unwilling to communicate with staff or be part of any activities.”可知，这句话完整描述2019年病人的状态，答案为原文直接提取。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“But as she started to play one of his favorites, Bach, on her portable keyboard, a change came over him.”可知，文中说明演奏工具是portable keyboard而非violin，答案整合原文信息作答。 【41题详解】 根据第四段后文“It was as if the music went places that nothing else could”可知，男子落泪表达被音乐深深触动，空白处填写抒发感动的语句即可，答案不唯一。 【42题详解】 根据第五段“That’s the emotional impact of music. But now, more and more scientific evidence is actually indicating that music can be medicine, too.”可知，音乐能带来情绪抚慰、治愈人的效果，同时有科学依据佐证，答案为原文信息概括转述。 【43题详解】 开放表达题。本题要求描述音乐对自己的积极影响，字数约30词。需结合个人体验，表达清晰。示例：Yes, once I felt very stressed before an exam. Listening to a relaxing piano piece calmed me down really. It helped me feel peaceful and focus better on my study. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共12分) 44. Write an English composition in at least 55 words according to the situation. (根据所给情境写一份55词以上的英语短文) 你在校园网上看到一则有关“时尚问题(fashion problem)”帖子：“身边很多同学都在购买潮流手办(figurine)、收集卡牌(card packs)。我也该像他们一样追逐时尚吗？”请写一封回复贴给对方一些建议。内容必须包括：1．分析问题的成因2．给出合理的建议。 (注意：1．帖子的开头已给。2．短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 Dear friend, I’m writing to share my ideas about your fashion problem. Many students buy trendy figurines and card packs mainly because they want to fit in with their classmates and have common topics to talk about. However, I don’t think you should follow them blindly. First, these things can be expensive and may waste your pocket money. Second, true friendship isn’t built on material things. My advice is to focus on your studies and develop some healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信/回帖，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分析追逐潮流手办、卡牌的成因；给出合理的建议 确定人称：第二人称(You)或第一人称复数(We) 注意事项：字数不少于55词，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明观点 主体段：分析成因并给出建议 结尾段：总结全文，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分析成因 心理因素：want to fit in/follow the trend/peer pressure/group psychology等 社交需求：have common topics with friends/make more friends/popular等 要点二：给出建议 理性看待：think twice before buying/spend money wisely/remain optimistic等 关注重点：focus on study/develop healthy hobbies/study等 自我认知：be yourself/don’t follow others blindly/be ready to help others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $