内容正文:
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Reading and Thinking
Lead in
the edge of land where people live and have built towns ,beyond which the country is wild and unknown
illustrations
achievements
accidents
China’s progress
Reading for structure
Reading for the main
idea of each paragraph
Fast Reading
Read the text. Several sentences have been removed from it. Choose the correct sentence [A-D] to fill each gap.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
The future of space exploration remains bright.
After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
1. Which two sentences are general statements that could serve as topic sentences for paragraphs?
2. Which sentence talks about both the past and the future?
3. Which sentence begins with a sequence word(顺序词) showing that it’s probably a detail from the middle of a narrative?
A and C
B
D
Are we alone? What's out there?” People have always looked at the stars and wondered about space. Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. __________________
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
The future of space exploration remains bright.
After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
Fast Reading
B
时间关联词
同义复现
Humans have always had a ___________about space.
Today, scientists _________vehicles to carry astronauts ____ space to make important discoveries.
Vehicles ___________to carry astronauts into space.
Vehicles ,___________to carry astronauts into space
are highly complex and specialized.
suit /suːt/ vt. 适合;满足...需要 n. 西服;套装
练习:
You'd better choose the _____ that _____ you. As you know, what is ________ for others may be _________ for you.
suit
fit v. 合身
(大小、尺寸、形状)
suit v. 适合
(款式、颜色、品味)
suits
suitable
unsuitable
match v.
匹配;相配
1. The coat doesn’t ____ me. It’s too large.
2. I don't think the life pattern _____ me.
4. I can't find clothes to _____ me.
5. The carpets can ________ the curtains.
6. These glasses ____people with round faces.
fit
大小合身
suits
适合
suit
款式适合
fit
大小合身
match
相配
(1) be suitable for 对......适合
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2) suit v. 适合;使适宜
n. 套装;特定活动的服装
Fast Reading
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
The future of space exploration remains bright.
After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
D
时间关联词
同义复现
Linking words
The ___________ that USSR and America made
escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ vi.&vt. 逃走;逃脱 n.逃跑
(1)To my surprise, he could escape _____that big fire.
(2) Compared with the ________ (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.
(3) He was lucky to escape ____________ (kill).
(4) The little girl _________(narrow) escaped death in the earthquake.
from
escaped
being killed
词汇练习
narrowly
Fast Reading
_________. For example, all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11, Challenger, and Columbia spacecrafts died during their missions. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore universe did not die. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
The future of space exploration remains bright.
After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
A
Linking words
同现
Humans continue _________________ despite _________________.
while
While watching TV ,she fell asleep.
Some people waste food while others don’t have enough.
While I agree with you ,I can’t allow it.
_____volleyball is her main focus ,she is also great at basketball.
A Since B Once C Unless D While
China _________________________ in space exploration.
China's space programme started later than _____ of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world _________ send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed ___ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ______ by the vehicle Jade Rabbit _______to the moon to study its surface. On 23 July 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 to explore the surface of Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lots of valuable information. And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to establish its own space station. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic __________ of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts to _____many important experiments, greatly ______our understanding of the universe.
it /one/that /the one /the ones /those
1.Are you still using your old car?
-No ,I have sold ____,but i am going to buy ___next week.
2.We see him when he comes to town ,but ____isn’t often.
3.My seat was next to ____of the mayor .
4.A desk made of wood costs less than ___made of steel.
5.The girl i saw was older than ______you were dancing with.
6.My shoes are similar to _____you had on yesterday.
The ________ of space exploration remains ______.
_________. Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
The future of space exploration remains bright.
After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
C
同义复现
Linking words
further
further one’s knowledge /academic pursuits
further social progress /global cooperation
further scientific discovery /digital transformation
further personal development /self-improvement
further environmental protection
further cultural exchange /heritage preservation
Reading for structure
China has made great progress in space exploration.
The achievements that USSR and America made
The future of space exploration remains bright
Humans have always had a natural curiosity about space.
Humans continue space exploration despite huge risks
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
Summary
Para 2.
Achievements of America and USSR
Para 3.
Space exploration continues in spite of huge risks
Para 4.
China’s achievements
Para 5. The future of space exploration
Space: The Final Frontier
Para1: People make an attempt to discover the space
General statement
Supporting
details
Conclusion
Future
Reality
Post Reading
M_______ is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the u________. However, exploring space is both dangerous and challenging. One of the most dangerous parts of space exploration is helping people to escape Earth's g________. If there is a mistake during the l_______, it can lead to an accident that kills everyone on b_____. Getting out of o____ and back to Earth’s surface is also very dangerous. Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final f________so as to learn its secrets.
ankind
niverse
ravity
aunch
oard
rbit
rontier
Complete the passage with words from the text.
Further Thinking
What genre is the passage? (文章类型)
It is different from scientific article (科学论文). It is intended to introduce science-related knowledge to a general audience, including science news, scientific developments, etc.
Popular science article
科普文章
1.escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ vi.&vt. 逃走;逃脱 n.逃跑
escape from 从…逃脱
escape N./doing sth./being done 逃脱做某事/被...
What a narrow escape!
真是死里逃生
It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.
Thanks!
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