2026年福建省中考英语学科自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 以科技前沿（天山隧道、激光通信）与文化传承（福建土楼、秦腔）为双主线，融合庞众望励志故事与本土资源，实现语言能力与核心素养的协同考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/15分|语境词汇、语法应用|原创寒门学子奋斗故事，渗透"永不放弃"价值观，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|25题/45分|细节理解、推理判断|含导盲犬科普（A篇）、福建三城文化（B篇）、中国工程成就（C/D篇），强化文化意识与信息素养| |书面表达|1题/15分|语篇组织、情感表达|要求结合"难忘经历+感恩+梦想"，综合考查语言表达与价值取向，呼应学习能力培养|

2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026年福建省中考英语自编模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力 （共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who will Peter go travelling with? A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His friends. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Kangkang going to do this weekend? A. Take photos. B. Do his homework. C. Buy a new camera. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the boy usually do to relax? A. Watch a movie. B. Dance to music. C. Sing some songs. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much did the notebooks cost? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 26 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the woman think of David? A. Helpful. B. Careful. C. Patient. 11. What are they mainly talking about? A. The activity organizer. B. The volunteer leader. C. The picnic plan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What happened to Frank? A. He has lost his notebook. B. He failed an important exam. C. He didn’t finish his homework. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the Lost and Found. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Tom doing? A. Writing an article. B. Watching a video. C. Telling a story. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Host and hostess. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） The Food Bank Volunteer Activity Date On May 16 . Tasks Make sure the food is 17 to eat. Hand out food. 18 the fridges every hour. Tips Sign up before this 19 . Learn about the 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共 15小题; 每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. There will be exciting robot show in our city next month. A. a B. an C. the 22. — George, is this watch ? — No, mine is blue. It could be Dave’s. A. you B. your C. yours 23. The 2026 Fujian Football City League started April 9th. A. on B. in C. at 24. — Lucy, your room looks so beautiful! — I painted it in my favorite , blue. A. number B. shape C. color 25. — is the bag of rice, mom? — 10 kilos. A. How much B. How many C. How heavy 26. We should work together a book-loving society. A. build B. to build C. building 27. The painting One Hundred Horses is one that I’ve ever seen. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 28. Mr. Li is busy with his work every day, he still spares time to be with his family. A. but B. or C. so 29. — You know what, we are having a 15-minute break between classes! — Wow, that is . You have more time to refresh yourselves now. A. crowded B. private C. fantastic 30. Success hard work and patience. Nothing can be achieved easily in our life. A. promises B. requires C. refuses 31. Our school holds earthquake drills natural disasters. A. in control of B. in need of C. in case of 32. The school did a survey to whether the students liked school lunch or not. A. write down B. pass on C. find out 33. — Look at the triangle on the right, AC2+BC2=AB2, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? — It’s . A. five B. seven C. twelve 34. — The poster advises us to . — That’s right. It’s a good way to keep safe. A. take a quick shower B. take a GPS when traveling C. use cloth bags when shopping 35. — Can you tell me ? — This Friday, if the weather is fine. A. when the sports meeting will be held B. who will take part in the sports meeting C. what events are included in the sports meeting Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共 10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分 15分） （原创）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Pang Zhongwang was born into a very hard family in Hebei. His life started with many 36 . His father could not talk and his mother could not walk easily. Pang himself had a bad heart disease. 37 his mother always taught him to be strong and never give up. With the support of his family and doctors, his surgery（手术）was successful. He learned to be kind and even studied harder. In 2017, Pang got 684 points on the gaokao and 60 extra points from a special plan for poor and rural students. He went to Tsinghua University. At first, he felt excited but a little 38 . A teacher told him,“Every student begins with a clean slate（石板）. It's up to you to 39 your future.”These words helped him a lot. “Sometimes I didn’t believe in myself, but I learned to take the process. 40 after falling down is part of me,” he told People's Daily. He said his mother taught him never to lose 41 since he was a child. Pang worked hard and never lost heart. In 2024, he was named one of the“People Who Moved China.”because of his 42 to his studies and determination to contribute to China's development. He talked about his dreams 43 , “Our mission（使命）is to serve the country through scientific research.” Now, he is still working towards his 44 . He believes that even small ideas can make a difference. His 45 story shows that hard work and a strong heart can make your dream come true! 36. A. challenges B. mistakes C. chances 37. A. Or B. So C. But 38. A. calm B. lost C. proud 39. A. draw B. tell C. break 40. A. Rolling over B. Lying flat C. Getting up 41. A. hope B. face C. weight 42. A. advice B. safety C. devotion 43. A. impatiently B. excitedly C. angrily 44. A. diseases B. goals C. life 45. A. inspiring B. interesting C. relaxing IV. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25小题; 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分） A Guide Dogs: Eyes for the Blind Common types Labrador: Gentle; easy to train Golden: Friendly; patient German: Brave; strong (need more training for its high energy) Jobs 1. Avoid obstacles（障碍物）such as the tree, the wall and so on. 2. Cross the streets when the lights are green. 3. Find chairs, shoes and other objects in daily life. 4. Stay calm in noisy places to keep safe. Why aren't guide dogs widely used? High training cost Training a guide dog is expensive—it costs about $20,000 to $50,000 per dog. Limited public understanding Many people don’t know much about guide dogs. Some people are afraid of them, while others think they are just pets. To solve this problem, many countries are working to popularize guide dogs. 46. Why do German dogs need more training? A. They are easy to train. B. They have high energy. C. They are hard to get along with. D. They have less patience. 47. Which picture shows the job of guide dogs according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 48. Why are guide dogs not widely used? A. They are too big. B. They are hard to feed. C. Training them is expensive. D. People know a lot about them. 49. What can we get from the passage? A. Guide dogs are just pets for the blind. B. People use guide dogs to look for stolen things. C. More people will know about guide dogs in the future. D. Guide dogs help the blind cross the streets when the lights are red. 50. Who might be the most likely readers of this article? A. Animal lovers. B. Zoo keepers. C. Bus drivers. D. Crossing guards. B Place City Introduction Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple is a well-known Buddhist temple with a long history. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty. The temple has two stone towers, which are famous places in Quanzhou. Inside the temple, there are very nice Buddha statues. It's a place that has both religious culture and nice views. Fuzhou Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang is called the "Museum of Ming and Qing Buildings in Fujian". When you walk on the old stone streets, you can see many old houses that are kept well. There are also many local food shops, where you can eat yummy Fuzhou special foods like fish balls. It's good place to learn about the old culture and local ways of life in Fuzhou. Zhangzhou Zhangzhou Nanjing Earth Buildings are special houses of the Hakka and Minnan people. These earth buildings were built for protection and living. Inside the earth buildings, you can see the places where local people lived in the past. It's a good place to learn about the history and culture of the local people. 51. What can visitors enjoy at Kaiyuan Temple? A. Traditional Minnan houses. B. Stone towers and Buddha statues. C. Local snacks and fish balls. D. Hakka culture and earth buildings. 52.Why is Fuzhou Sanfang Oixiang famous for? A. Its tasty seafood. B. Its modern buildings. C. Its pretty beach views. D. Its Ming and Qing houses. 53. What can we learn about Zhangzhou Nanjing Earth Buildings? A. All of them have the same shape. B. They were mainly used to store food. C. They are only used for tourism now. D. The people there knew how to protect themselves. 54. Which food is mentioned in Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang? A. Fish balls. B. Dumplings. C. Steamed buns. D. Hamburgers. 55. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A fashion magazine. C The Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is the world’s longest highway tunnel, stretching 22.13 kilometers. This amazing engineering project runs through the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and is the main part of the newly opened Urumqi-Yuli Highway. In the past, it took people several hours to cross the Tianshan Mountains with great difficulty. Now, driving through the tunnel only takes 20 minutes! It has greatly improved the connection between northern and southern Xinjiang, making the local transportation network more integrated. Building the tunnel was a great challenge. Workers had to build it at a height of nearly 3,000 meters. They faced terribly cold weather as low as -42 °C, various underground cracks（裂缝）and earthquakes. The lowest point of the tunnel is 1,112 meters below the mountain ridge, and its unusually deep hole goes down over 700 meters into the mountains. Advanced technologies and smart methods were used in measuring, design and safety during construction, creating a new global model for very long tunnels. The tunnel is also an important economic route. This quickens the movement of energy, farm products and industrial goods across the area. Besides, builders paid much attention to protecting nature. They built special passages for wild animals and underpasses for raisers to protect the rich type of plants and animals and local forests, reducing harm to the environment. In short, the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is more than a great transportation project. It increases areal development, reduces transportation costs, supports cultural and economic exchanges, and improves people’s lives greatly. It is a perfect example of creative and long-lasting infrastructure（基础设施）development, bringing more benefits to local communities while improving the connection between areas. 56. What is the length of the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel? A. 700 meters. B. 1,112 meters. C. 3,000 meters. D. 22,130 meters. 57. What does the underlined word“integrated”mean in Paragraph 2? A. Famous. B. United. C. Helpful. D. Reasonable. 58. What challenges did workers face during construction? ① terrible hot weather ② unexpected earthquakes ③ freezing temperatures ④ various underground cracks A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The great value of the tunnel. B. The challenges of building the tunnel. C. The importance of the new technology. D. The ways to make full use of the tunnel. 60. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell the history of mountain tunnels. B. To discuss problems of tunnel building. C. To explain the development of transportation. D. To show the achievements of Chinese engineering. D Sending information from 40,000 kilometers above Earth might sound like the thing of science fiction, but Chinese scientists have turned it into reality. They have successfully kept a high-speed laser（激光）connection with a satellite in high orbit（轨道）for more than three hours. High-orbit satellites are typically 36,000 kilometers above Earth, while low-Earth orbit satellites go from a few hundred kilometers to 2,000 kilometers. Because of their higher altitude, high-orbit satellites can cover larger areas. However, the high altitude can bring problems. The communication between these satellites and the ground can last only minutes. Also, while information travels quickly from satellites, signals from Earth are much slower. “It’s like sending 10 messages from the satellites and getting only one reply from the earth,”Liu Chao, a researcher said,“It’s hard to have a high-quality conversation that way.” To solve these problems, the research team developed a laser communication ground station with a 1.8-meter-wide optical telescope in Lijiang, Yunnan province. Acting like a sharp eye, the station can receive weak signals from over 40,000 kilometers away. Besides, scientists used a guiding laser to help the satellite and ground station quickly find each other. They also used advanced technology to keep the “conversation” stable（稳定的）. The efforts have resulted in a breakthrough. At distances of up to 40,740 kilometers, the ground station and a high-orbit satellite achieved two-way communication in just 4 seconds. The connection, which was as fast as 1 Gb per second, lasted over 3 hours without a break. This means that high-orbit satellites can not only send information quickly but also receive detailed instructions in real time. The experiment proved the deep-space communication abilities of ground stations. “With this technology, we Chinese will be able to communicate with deep space probes on the moon, Mars and other locations directly from Earth,” Liu said. 61. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Science fiction writers often work with scientists. B. Sending information from space remains a dream. C. Low-orbit satellites are better than high-orbit ones. D. High-speed laser connection lasted over three hours. 62. Which picture shows the problem in paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 63. How did the scientists improve the connection in paragraph 3? ① By receiving more signals from space. ② By helping the two sides find each other. ③ By developing a longer optical telescope. ④ By keeping the“conversation”more stable. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 64. Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 4? A. To show how great the achievement is. B. To discuss why the connection is difficult. C. To introduce how fast the breakthrough is. D. To explain why the scientists develop the laser. 65. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Laser Travels Faster in Space B. High Orbit Satellites Shine Bright C. Laser Station: China Builds a Home D. 40,000 km Laser Chat: China Makes it 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） E As a teen, you need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep to do your best in school. Short of sleep can make it hard for you to focus in class. 66 • Set a proper bedtime When should you go to bed? 67 Then, count back 8 to 10 hours. For example, if you wake up at 7 a.m., you should be asleep before 11 p.m.. • Relax before bed Give yourself an hour to relax before bedtime. So your body and mind are ready for sleep. Divide the hour into three 20-minute parts. Start with 20 minutes to prepare for the next day. 68 Then, set another 20 minutes for a shower. Finally, spend the last 20 minutes reading or listening to soft music. • Avoid sleep stealers Things you do during the day can also influence your sleep. Try to say no to drinks and food with caffeine（咖啡因）in the evening. Try not to play phones before bedtime either. 69 • Keep a regular bedtime 70 When you go to bed around the same time, your body gets used to it and falls asleep more easily. If you break the regular bedtime, it can take two weeks or longer for your new sleep routine to work. By these easy steps, you can improve your sleep and feel more rested. A. These things make you over-excited. B. You’d better wake up at your usual time. C. Here are some ways to help you sleep better. D. First, think about when you need to wake up. E. This can help you go to bed with a calm mind. Ⅴ. 情景交际 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A：Good morning! B： ! 72. A： are you in? B：I’m in Class Five. 73. A: Can you play the piano? B: . 74. A： ? B：I have a cough. 75. A： today? B：It’s Monday. VI. 看图写话 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. yesterday 77. alone 78. like 79. there be 80. important Ⅶ. 短文填空 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） （原创）阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest and most lively forms of opera in China. It came 81 the folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu. According to historical 82 （record）, it can go back to the Qin Dynasty (221BC–207BC). This opera shows the daily life 83 true feelings of ancient Chinese people. In the 1990s, pop and Western music 84 （great）influenced Qinqiang Opera. Many actors had to leave the stage to make a living. They took up different jobs, such as 85 （run）clothing shops or acting in small film roles. It was a very hard time for this traditional art. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was 86 （list）as a national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. This helped the opera a lot. About ten years ago, most of the audience were old people. 87 , things have changed. Today, many young people pour into the theatres, and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The number of young performers 88 （have）also increased. The revival (复兴) of Qinqiang Opera has not only 89 （bring）more young actors and audiences but also shown the country’s cultural development. Now, at the Tang Paradise in Xi’an, actors perform this 90 （wonder）opera, and many people enjoy watching it. It proves that traditional culture can live on and become popular again. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报“We’re Graduating” 栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：(1) 一次难忘的经历；(2) 一份感恩的心情；(3) 一个未来的梦想。 注意：(1) 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026年福建省中考英语自编模拟卷 参考答案 I. 听力 （共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B B A C A B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A B B 10/10th safe Clean Friday rules 说明：18题大小写不扣分，19题没有大写不得分。 Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共 15小题; 每小题1分，满分 15分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A C C B C A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C C A B A Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共 10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C B A C A C B B A IV. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25小题; 满分45分） 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A C C A B D D A B 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 D B C A D D B C A D 题号 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C D E A B Ⅴ. 情景交际 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 71. Good morning. 72. What class / Which class are you in? 73. Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 74. What’s wrong? / What’s up? / What’s the matter (with you)? 75. What day is it today? 说明：71-75每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。符合情景，得体应答均可给分。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 76. He made a cake yesterday. 77. Don’t swim alone. 78. He likes fishing. 79. There are four apples on the desk. 80. It’s important to save water. 说明：76-80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。准确表达图片信息，正确使用关键词均可给分。 Ⅶ. 短文填空 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 81. from 82. records 83. and 84. greatly 85. running 86. listed 87. However 88. has 89. brought 90. wonderful 说明：87题大小写不扣分. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 参考范文 How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories. One unforgettable memory is the sports meeting. I fell down in the 800m race, but my friends and classmates cheered me on. I got up and finished. That taught me never to give up. I want to say “thank you” to my teachers. You always encouraged me and helped me with my study. Your kindness made me a better person. In the future, I will study harder in high school and achieve my dreams. Let’s go for a wonderful tomorrow! 一、评分原则： 1、本题总分为15分，按六个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。 2、词数少于50词的，从总分中减去2分； 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档：（13-15分） 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、 拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。 第二档：（10-12分） 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语 法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。 第三档：（7-9分） 写出基本信息，语句基本通顺，但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分 语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。 第四档：（4-6分） 写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误。 第五档：（1-3分） 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。 第六档：（0分） 只字未写，或写的内容与本题内容无关。 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026年福建省中考英语自编模拟卷 参考答案和解析 I. 听力 （共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What a sunny day it is! 2. A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Elephants are my favorite animals. 3. A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you bring some orange juice? 4. A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They often play Ping-Pong after school. 5. A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Look! The robot is driving a car. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who will Peter go travelling with? A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you travel to Beijing with your sister, Peter? M: No, my friends will go with me. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Kangkang going to do this weekend? A. Take photos. B. Do his homework. C. Buy a new camera. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kangkang, what are you going to do this weekend? M: I’m going to take photos with my new camera. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the boy usually do to relax? A. Watch a movie. B. Dance to music. C. Sing some songs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a hard day! Let’s watch a movie or sing some songs to relax. M: But I am used to dancing to music to relax myself. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much did the notebooks cost? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 26 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how much did you pay for the notebooks? M: Sixteen yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the woman think of David? A. Helpful. B. Careful. C. Patient. 11. What are they mainly talking about? A. The activity organizer. B. The volunteer leader. C. The picnic plan. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our community needs a volunteer leader. Who do you have in mind? W: I believe David can do it well. He likes to help others. Last week, he helped us fix a broken window. M: But I prefer Nick. He plans everything well and never makes mistakes. Remember how he organized the picnic last month? W: Yes, Nick is careful with details and he is very patient. They each have their advantages. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What happened to Frank? A. He has lost his notebook. B. He failed an important exam. C. He didn’t finish his homework. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the Lost and Found. 【答案】12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what are you looking for in the classroom? M: My notebook. It's important for the coming exam. W: Is it in the library? You always do your homework there. M: No. I remember I left it in the classroom, but it's not here now. W: Why not ask the Lost and Found? M: Good idea. I'll go there right now. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Tom doing? A. Writing an article. B. Watching a video. C. Telling a story. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Host and hostess. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Are you writing an article now? M: Not really. I'm watching a video about some famous scientists. W: Cool! I'm looking for such stories for my class project. M: Oh, then you should watch this. It's really moving, and the scientists are great examples for us students. W: Good idea! I'll go and find more about them to better my project. M: Let's share what we find and learn from each other! 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） The Food Bank Volunteer Activity Date On May 16 . Tasks Make sure the food is 17 to eat. Hand out food. 18 the fridges every hour. Tips Sign up before this 19 . Learn about the 20 . 【答案】16. 10/10th 17. safe 18. Clean 19. Friday 20. rules 说明：18题大小写不扣分，19题没有大写不得分。 【解析】 【原文】 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Here comes a notice. This Sunday, May 10th, our school will join the 24-hour food bank project in our community. The food bank uses smart fridges to provide free and fresh food for people in need, and it’s now looking for volunteers. The main tasks of the volunteers are as follows: First, check all of the food to make sure it is safe to eat. Second, help hand out food to people with a warm smile. Third, clean the fridges once an hour to keep them tidy. This is a great chance to help others and reduce food waste. If you’re interested, please sign up at the school office before this Friday. Besides, visit our website to learn about the rules ahead of time. That’s all. Thank you. Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共 15小题; 每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. There will be exciting robot show in our city next month. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查冠词辨析。 句意：下个月在我们城市将会有一场令人兴奋的机器人展。 a/an 表示泛指“一个”，其中 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。 句中 “exciting” 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，且机器人展为首次提及，并非特指，因此用不定冠词 an。 22. — George, is this watch ? — No, mine is blue. It could be Dave’s. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词性代词。 句意：——George，这块手表是你的吗？——不，我的是蓝色的。它可能是Dave的。 you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is this watch ________?”可知，空后无名词，此处指代“你的手表”，在句中作表语，需用名词性物主代词yours。 23. The 2026 Fujian Football City League started April 9th. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查时间介词辨析。 句意：2026年福建足球城市联赛于4月9日开始。 介词 on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午等（如 on April 9th, on Monday morning）；in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间（如 in April, in 2026）；at 用于具体的钟点或时刻（如 at 3 o’clock）。 句中 “April 9th” 是具体日期，因此应用 on。 24. — Lucy, your room looks so beautiful! — I painted it in my favorite , blue. A. number B. shape C. color 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。 句意：——露西，你的房间看起来真漂亮！——我用我最喜欢的颜色——蓝色粉刷了它。 number 数字；shape 形状；color 颜色。根据空后的 “blue”（蓝色）可知，这是颜色，因此选 color。 25. — is the bag of rice, mom? — 10 kilos. A. How much B. How many C. How heavy 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。 句意：——妈妈，这袋大米多重？——10公斤。 How much 询问价格或不可数名词的数量（如 How much water?）；How many 询问可数名词的数量（如 How many apples?）；How heavy 询问重量。 答语 “10 kilos” 表示重量，因此问句应用 How heavy。 26. We should work together a book-loving society. A. build B. to build C. building 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：我们应该共同努力，建设一个热爱读书的社会。 句中 work together（共同努力）的目的是 “建设一个热爱读书的社会”，因此需要用不定式 to build 作目的状语。 选项 A build 是动词原形，不能直接放在此处；选项 C building 是动名词或现在分词，不表示目的。故正确答案为 B。 27. The painting One Hundred Horses is one that I’ve ever seen. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。 句意：《百骏图》是我见过的最精彩的画作之一。 根据 “that I’ve ever seen”（我曾经见过的）可知，是在所有见过的画作中进行比较，应用最高级形式。wonderful 是多音节形容词，其最高级为 the most wonderful。 选项 A wonderful 为原级，选项 B more wonderful 为比较级，均不符合语境。故正确答案为 C。 28. Mr. Li is busy with his work every day, he still spares time to be with his family. A. but B. or C. so 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。 句意：李先生每天忙于工作，但他仍然抽出时间陪伴家人。 but 表示转折关系，意为“但是”；or 表示选择或否则；so 表示因果关系，意为“所以”。 前句说“忙于工作”，后句说“仍然抽出时间陪家人”，两者构成转折，因此用 but。 29. — You know what, we are having a 15-minute break between classes! — Wow, that is . You have more time to refresh yourselves now. A. crowded B. private C. fantastic 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。 句意：——你知道吗，我们课间有 15 分钟的休息时间！——哇，那太棒了！你们现在有更多时间恢复精力了。 Crowded拥挤的；private私人的；fantastic极好的。根据答语中的“Wow”以及后句“You have more time to refresh yourselves now.”可知，说话者对这一消息感到惊喜，认为这件事很好。 30. Success hard work and patience. Nothing can be achieved easily in our life. A. promises B. requires C. refuses 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。 句意：成功需要努力和耐心。生活中没有什么事情是可以轻易实现的。 promises 承诺；requires 需要；refuses 拒绝。根据后句“Nothing can be achieved easily”可知，成功不是轻易得来的，因此需要（requires）努力和耐心。故正确答案为 B。 31. Our school holds earthquake drills natural disasters. A. in control of B. in need of C. in case of 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查短语辨析。 句意：我们学校举行地震演习，以防发生自然灾害。 in control of 控制、管理；in need of 需要；in case of 以防、万一。 学校举行地震演习的目的是应对可能发生的自然灾害，因此应用 in case of。故正确答案为 C。 32. The school did a survey to whether the students liked school lunch or not. A. write down B. pass on C. find out 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。 句意：学校做了一项调查，以查明学生是否喜欢学校午餐。 write down 写下；pass on 传递；find out 查明、弄清楚。 学校进行问卷调查的目的是为了了解学生的真实想法，因此应用 find out。故正确答案为 C。 33. — Look at the triangle on the right, AC2+BC2=AB2, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? — It’s . A. five B. seven C. twelve 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查勾股定理的应用。 根据题意，AC² + BC² = AB²，且 AC = 3，BC = 4，则 AB = √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5。 因此 AB 的长度为 5，故选 A。 34. — The poster advises us to . — That’s right. It’s a good way to keep safe. A. take a quick shower B. take a GPS when traveling C. use cloth bags when shopping 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查情境理解与常识。 句意：——海报建议我们旅行时带上GPS。——没错。这是保证安全的好方法。 根据第二人的回答“这是保证安全的好方法”可知，海报的内容应与安全相关。 选项A“快速淋浴”与安全无关；选项C“购物时使用布袋”属于环保行为，而非安全措施；选项B“旅行时带上GPS”可以在迷路或紧急情况下定位，有助于保障安全。故正确答案为B。 35. — Can you tell me ? — This Friday, if the weather is fine. A. when the sports meeting will be held B. who will take part in the sports meeting C. what events are included in the sports meeting 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句及情景问答。 答语“This Friday, if the weather is fine”给出了具体时间（本周五）及条件，因此问句应该询问时间。 选项A“运动会什么时候举行”询问时间，与答语对应；选项B“谁将参加运动会”和选项C“运动会包括哪些项目”均不涉及时间，无法与答语匹配。故正确答案为A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共 10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分 15分） （原创）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Pang Zhongwang was born into a very hard family in Hebei. His life started with many 36 . His father could not talk and his mother could not walk easily. Pang himself had a bad heart disease. 37 his mother always taught him to be strong and never give up. With the support of his family and doctors, his surgery（手术）was successful. He learned to be kind and even studied harder. In 2017, Pang got 684 points on the gaokao and 60 extra points from a special plan for poor and rural students. He went to Tsinghua University. At first, he felt excited but a little 38 . A teacher told him,“Every student begins with a clean slate（石板）. It's up to you to 39 your future.”These words helped him a lot. “Sometimes I didn’t believe in myself, but I learned to take the process. 40 after falling down is part of me,” he told People's Daily. He said his mother taught him never to lose 41 since he was a child. Pang worked hard and never lost heart. In 2024, he was named one of the“People Who Moved China.”because of his 42 to his studies and determination to contribute to China's development. He talked about his dreams 43 , “Our mission（使命）is to serve the country through scientific research.” Now, he is still working towards his 44 . He believes that even small ideas can make a difference. His 45 story shows that hard work and a strong heart can make your dream come true! 36. A. challenges B. mistakes C. chances 37. A. Or B. So C. But 38. A. calm B. lost C. proud 39. A. draw B. tell C. break 40. A. Rolling over B. Lying flat C. Getting up 41. A. hope B. face C. weight 42. A. advice B. safety C. devotion 43. A. impatiently B. excitedly C. angrily 44. A. diseases B. goals C. life 45. A. inspiring B. interesting C. relaxing 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】本文内容：庞众望出身河北贫困家庭，父亲失语、母亲行动不便，自己患有严重心脏病。在母亲鼓励下，他坚强面对，手术成功后刻苦学习。2017年以高考684分及60分专项加分进入清华大学。他克服迷茫，努力不放弃，2024年因学业投入和报国决心被评为“感动中国”人物。他的励志故事证明：努力和坚强能让梦想成真。 36. A 句意：他的人生一开始就面临许多 “挑战”。 解析：根据前文“出身于非常困难的家庭”“父亲不能说话，母亲行动不便，自己患有严重心脏病”可知，他的人生充满困难与挑战。challenges“挑战”；mistakes“错误”；chances“机会”。故选A。 37. C 句意：“但是” 母亲总是教他要坚强，永不放弃。 解析：前文讲他身患重病等不利条件，后文母亲教他坚强，形成转折关系。But“但是”；Or“否则”；So“所以”。故选C。 38. B 句意：起初，他感到兴奋，但也有些 “迷茫”。 解析：从后文老师鼓励他的话以及他自己说“有时我不相信自己”可知，他刚进清华时除了兴奋还有不自信和迷茫。lost“迷失的，不知所措的”；calm“冷静的”；proud“自豪的”。故选B。 39. A 句意：每个学生都从一块干净的石板开始，由你来 “描绘” 你的未来。 解析：老师用“clean slate”比喻起点相同，未来需要自己创造。draw“描绘，勾勒”；tell“讲述”；break“打破”。draw your future意为“描绘你的未来”，符合语境。故选A。 40. C 句意：跌倒后 “再站起来” 是我的一部分。 解析：与“falling down”对应，应指重新站起来。Getting up“起身，站起来”；Rolling over“翻身”；Lying flat“平躺”。故选C。 41. A 句意：他说母亲从小就教他永远不要失去 “希望”。 解析：lose hope“失去希望”符合语境。lose face“丢脸”；lose weight“减肥”。故选A。 42. C 句意：因为他 “对学业的投入” 以及为国家发展做贡献的决心，他被评为“感动中国”人物。 解析：devotion“奉献，投入”，devotion to studies“对学业的投入”；advice“建议”；safety“安全”。故选C。 43. B 句意：他 “激动地” 谈论自己的梦想。 解析：后文引用了他的豪言壮语“我们的使命是通过科研报国”，应带着激动、热情的情绪。excitedly“激动地”；impatiently“不耐烦地”；angrily“生气地”。故选B。 44. B 句意：现在，他仍在朝着自己的 “目标” 努力。 解析：根据上文“他的梦想”以及下文“即使微小的想法也能带来改变”可知，他在追求自己的目标。goals“目标”；diseases“疾病”；life“生活”。故选B。 45. A 句意：他“鼓舞人心的”故事表明，努力和坚强的心可以让梦想成真！ 解析：全文讲述庞众望克服困难、奋发向上的经历，这样的故事对读者有激励作用。inspiring“鼓舞人心的”；interesting“有趣的”；relaxing“放松的”。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25小题; 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分） A Guide Dogs: Eyes for the Blind Common types Labrador: Gentle; easy to train Golden: Friendly; patient German: Brave; strong (need more training for its high energy) Jobs 1. Avoid obstacles（障碍物）such as the tree, the wall and so on. 2. Cross the streets when the lights are green. 3. Find chairs, shoes and other objects in daily life. 4. Stay calm in noisy places to keep safe. Why aren't guide dogs widely used? High training cost Training a guide dog is expensive—it costs about $20,000 to $50,000 per dog. Limited public understanding Many people don’t know much about guide dogs. Some people are afraid of them, while others think they are just pets. To solve this problem, many countries are working to popularize guide dogs. 46. Why do German dogs need more training? A. They are easy to train. B. They have high energy. C. They are hard to get along with. D. They have less patience. 47. Which picture shows the job of guide dogs according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 48. Why are guide dogs not widely used? A. They are too big. B. They are hard to feed. C. Training them is expensive. D. People know a lot about them. 49. What can we get from the passage? A. Guide dogs are just pets for the blind. B. People use guide dogs to look for stolen things. C. More people will know about guide dogs in the future. D. Guide dogs help the blind cross the streets when the lights are red. 50. Who might be the most likely readers of this article? A. Animal lovers. B. Zoo keepers. C. Bus drivers. D. Crossing guards. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 本文主要介绍了导盲犬的类型和工作内容，以及它们未被广泛使用的原因，并提及了为推广导盲犬所做的努力，旨在让读者对导盲犬有更全面的了解。 46. B 解析：细节理解题。表格中对德国牧羊犬的描述为“Brave; strong (need more training for its high energy)”可知，德国牧羊犬因为精力充沛需要更多训练，说明它们有很高的精力。 47. A 解析：细节理解题。表格中导盲犬的工作内容为“Cross the streets when the lights are green.”，直接说明A图中导盲犬引导盲人过马路符合导盲犬的工作。 48. C 解析：细节理解题。短文中内容“First, training a guide dog is expensive—it costs about $20,000 to $50,000 per dog. Second, many people don’t know much about guide dogs.”说明导盲犬未被广泛使用的原因一是训练成本高，二是很多人对导盲犬了解不多。因此训练它们很昂贵符合原文。 49. C 解析：推理判断题。A选项导盲犬只是盲人的宠物与原文不符，导盲犬有很多重要工作；B选项人们用导盲犬寻找被盗物品文中未提及；C选项根据“To solve this problem, many countries are working to popularize guide dogs.”可知未来会有更多人了解导盲犬，该选项正确；D选项导盲犬在红灯时帮助盲人过马路与原文“Cross the streets when the lights are green.”不符。说明只有C正确。 50. A 解析：推理判断题。全文目的在于普及导盲犬知识，尤其是对它们不了解的普通公众。四个选项中，动物爱好者（A）最可能主动阅读此类科普内容。其他选项职业相关性较低。 B Place City Introduction Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple is a well-known Buddhist temple with a long history. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty. The temple has two stone towers, which are famous places in Quanzhou. Inside the temple, there are very nice Buddha statues. It's a place that has both religious culture and nice views. Fuzhou Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang is called the "Museum of Ming and Qing Buildings in Fujian". When you walk on the old stone streets, you can see many old houses that are kept well. There are also many local food shops, where you can eat yummy Fuzhou special foods like fish balls. It's good place to learn about the old culture and local ways of life in Fuzhou. Zhangzhou Zhangzhou Nanjing Earth Buildings are special houses of the Hakka and Minnan people. These earth buildings were built for protection and living. Inside the earth buildings, you can see the places where local people lived in the past. It's a good place to learn about the history and culture of the local people. 51. What can visitors enjoy at Kaiyuan Temple? A. Traditional Minnan houses. B. Stone towers and Buddha statues. C. Local snacks and fish balls. D. Hakka culture and earth buildings. 52.Why is Fuzhou Sanfang Oixiang famous for? A. Its tasty seafood. B. Its modern buildings. C. Its pretty beach views. D. Its Ming and Qing houses. 53. What can we learn about Zhangzhou Nanjing Earth Buildings? A. All of them have the same shape. B. They were mainly used to store food. C. They are only used for tourism now. D. The people there knew how to protect themselves. 54. Which food is mentioned in Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang? A. Fish balls. B. Dumplings. C. Steamed buns. D. Hamburgers. 55. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 本文介绍了福建的三个著名景点：泉州开元寺、福州三坊七巷和漳州南靖土楼，分别描述了它们的历史、文化和特色。 51. B 解析：细节理解题。根据“The temple has two stone towers, which are famous places in Quanzhou. Inside the temple, there are very nice Buddha statues.”可知，人们可以在开元寺欣赏石塔和佛像。故选B。 52. D 解析：细节理解题。根据“Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang is called the ‘Museum of Ming and Qing Buildings in Fujian’.”可知，它因明清建筑而闻名。故选D。 53. D 解析：推理判断题。根据“Zhangzhou Nanjing Earth Buildings are special houses of the Hakka and Minnan people. These earth buildings were built for protection and living.”可知，这些土楼是为保护和居住而建造的，由此可知当地居民懂得如何保护自己。故选D。 54. A 解析：细节理解题。根据“There are also many local food shops, where you can eat yummy Fuzhou special foods like fish balls.”可知，提及到了鱼丸。故选A。 55. B 解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了福建的三个著名景点：泉州开元寺、福州三坊七巷和漳州南靖土楼，分别描述了它们的历史、文化和特色。因此可能来自旅游指南。故选B。 C The Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is the world’s longest highway tunnel, stretching 22.13 kilometers. This amazing engineering project runs through the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and is the main part of the newly opened Urumqi-Yuli Highway. In the past, it took people several hours to cross the Tianshan Mountains with great difficulty. Now, driving through the tunnel only takes 20 minutes! It has greatly improved the connection between northern and southern Xinjiang, making the local transportation network more integrated. Building the tunnel was a great challenge. Workers had to build it at a height of nearly 3,000 meters. They faced terribly cold weather as low as -42 °C, various underground cracks（裂缝）and earthquakes. The lowest point of the tunnel is 1,112 meters below the mountain ridge, and its unusually deep hole goes down over 700 meters into the mountains. Advanced technologies and smart methods were used in measuring, design and safety during construction, creating a new global model for very long tunnels. The tunnel is also an important economic route. This quickens the movement of energy, farm products and industrial goods across the area. Besides, builders paid much attention to protecting nature. They built special passages for wild animals and underpasses for raisers to protect the rich type of plants and animals and local forests, reducing harm to the environment. In short, the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is more than a great transportation project. It increases areal development, reduces transportation costs, supports cultural and economic exchanges, and improves people’s lives greatly. It is a perfect example of creative and long-lasting infrastructure（基础设施）development, bringing more benefits to local communities while improving the connection between areas. 56. What is the length of the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel? A. 700 meters. B. 1,112 meters. C. 3,000 meters. D. 22,130 meters. 57. What does the underlined word“integrated”mean in Paragraph 2? A. Famous. B. United. C. Helpful. D. Reasonable. 58. What challenges did workers face during construction? ① terrible hot weather ② unexpected earthquakes ③ freezing temperatures ④ various underground cracks A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The great value of the tunnel. B. The challenges of building the tunnel. C. The importance of the new technology. D. The ways to make full use of the tunnel. 60. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell the history of mountain tunnels. B. To discuss problems of tunnel building. C. To explain the development of transportation. D. To show the achievements of Chinese engineering. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界最长高速公路隧道——天山胜利隧道的长度、建设挑战、技术创新、经济意义及环保措施，展示了中国工程建设的成就。 56. D 解析：细节理解题。第一段指出隧道长度：“stretching 22.13 kilometers”，即22,130米。 57. B 解析：词义猜测题。第二段指出划线词含义：“It has greatly improved the connection between northern and southern Xinjiang, making the local transportation network more integrated.”，隧道极大改善了南北疆之间的连接，推知“integrated”应指使当地交通网络更加“统一、一体化”，因此“integrated”意为“United”。 58. C 解析：细节理解题。第三段指出建设挑战：“terribly cold weather as low as -42°C”（ freezing temperatures）、“various underground cracks”、“earthquakes”，因此②③④正确。 59. A 解析：段落大意题。通读第四段可知主要内容：隧道加快了能源、农产品和工业品的运输速度，同时建设者注重保护自然，为野生动物修建通道等，因此本段主要讲隧道的经济价值和环保意义，即“隧道的重要价值”。 60. D 解析：考查作者写作意图。通读全文可知写作目的：文章介绍了天山胜利隧道的长度、建设难度、技术创新、经济意义和环保措施，最后称其为“中国工程建设的典范”，因此作者的目的是展示中国工程的成就。 D Sending information from 40,000 kilometers above Earth might sound like the thing of science fiction, but Chinese scientists have turned it into reality. They have successfully kept a high-speed laser（激光）connection with a satellite in high orbit（轨道）for more than three hours. High-orbit satellites are typically 36,000 kilometers above Earth, while low-Earth orbit satellites go from a few hundred kilometers to 2,000 kilometers. Because of their higher altitude, high-orbit satellites can cover larger areas. However, the high altitude can bring problems. The communication between these satellites and the ground can last only minutes. Also, while information travels quickly from satellites, signals from Earth are much slower. “It’s like sending 10 messages from the satellites and getting only one reply from the earth,”Liu Chao, a researcher said,“It’s hard to have a high-quality conversation that way.” To solve these problems, the research team developed a laser communication ground station with a 1.8-meter-wide optical telescope in Lijiang, Yunnan province. Acting like a sharp eye, the station can receive weak signals from over 40,000 kilometers away. Besides, scientists used a guiding laser to help the satellite and ground station quickly find each other. They also used advanced technology to keep the “conversation” stable（稳定的）. The efforts have resulted in a breakthrough. At distances of up to 40,740 kilometers, the ground station and a high-orbit satellite achieved two-way communication in just 4 seconds. The connection, which was as fast as 1 Gb per second, lasted over 3 hours without a break. This means that high-orbit satellites can not only send information quickly but also receive detailed instructions in real time. The experiment proved the deep-space communication abilities of ground stations. “With this technology, we Chinese will be able to communicate with deep space probes on the moon, Mars and other locations directly from Earth,” Liu said. 61. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Science fiction writers often work with scientists. B. Sending information from space remains a dream. C. Low-orbit satellites are better than high-orbit ones. D. High-speed laser connection lasted over three hours. 62. Which picture shows the problem in paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 63. How did the scientists improve the connection in paragraph 3? ① By receiving more signals from space. ② By helping the two sides find each other. ③ By developing a longer optical telescope. ④ By keeping the“conversation”more stable. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 64. Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 4? A. To show how great the achievement is. B. To discuss why the connection is difficult. C. To introduce how fast the breakthrough is. D. To explain why the scientists develop the laser. 65. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Laser Travels Faster in Space B. High Orbit Satellites Shine Bright C. Laser Station: China Builds a Home D. 40,000 km Laser Chat: China Makes it 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 本文介绍了中国科学家成功实现与高轨道卫星的高速激光通信，解决了通信时间短、地面信号慢等问题，并展示了其重要意义。 61. D 解析：细节理解题。第一段指出：“They have successfully kept a high-speed laser connection with a satellite in high orbit for more than three hours.” ，说明高速激光连接持续了三个多小时。 62. B 解析：细节理解题。第二段指出通信问题：“while information travels quickly from satellites, signals from Earth are much slower. ‘It’s like sending 10 messages from the satellites and getting only one reply from the earth’，图片B显示卫星向下箭头信息量大，地球向上箭头信息量少，符合描述。 63. C 解析：细节理解题。第三段指出科学家改进通信的具体方法：①“developed a laser communication ground station”开发激光通信地面站，增强了接收弱信号的能力；②“used a guiding laser to help the satellite and ground station quickly find each other”使用引导激光帮助双方快速找到对方；④“used advanced technology to keep the ‘conversation’ stable”使用先进技术保持通信稳定。文中未提及“开发更长的光学望远镜”，因此①②④正确。 64. A 解析：推理判断题。第四段列出数字：“distances of up to 40,740 kilometers...two-way communication in just 4 seconds...as fast as 1 gigabit per second...lasted over 3 hours”，目的是展示这一成就有多伟大。 65. D 解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕中国实现与高轨道卫星的高速激光通信这一突破展开，因此“4万公里激光聊天：中国做到了”是最佳标题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） E As a teen, you need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep to do your best in school. Short of sleep can make it hard for you to focus in class. 66 • Set a proper bedtime When should you go to bed? 67 Then, count back 8 to 10 hours. For example, if you wake up at 7 a.m., you should be asleep before 11 p.m.. • Relax before bed Give yourself an hour to relax before bedtime. So your body and mind are ready for sleep. Divide the hour into three 20-minute parts. Start with 20 minutes to prepare for the next day. 68 Then, set another 20 minutes for a shower. Finally, spend the last 20 minutes reading or listening to soft music. • Avoid sleep stealers Things you do during the day can also influence your sleep. Try to say no to drinks and food with caffeine（咖啡因）in the evening. Try not to play phones before bedtime either. 69 • Keep a regular bedtime 70 When you go to bed around the same time, your body gets used to it and falls asleep more easily. If you break the regular bedtime, it can take two weeks or longer for your new sleep routine to work. By these easy steps, you can improve your sleep and feel more rested. A. These things make you over-excited. B. You’d better wake up at your usual time. C. Here are some ways to help you sleep better. D. First, think about when you need to wake up. E. This can help you go to bed with a calm mind. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. E 69. A 70. B 【解析】 本文介绍了帮助青少年改善睡眠的四个技巧：设定合适的就寝时间（根据起床时间倒推8-10小时）；睡前花一小时放松（分三个20分钟做次日准备、洗澡、阅读或听音乐）；避免睡前摄入咖啡因或玩手机；保持规律的就寝时间。遵循这些步骤可提高睡眠质量，让人精力更充沛。 66. C 位置：首段末尾，引出下文四个技巧。 逻辑：前句说睡眠不足影响课堂专注，后文开始列出建议，此处需要一个承上启下的总起句。 选项C：“Here are some ways to help you sleep better.”（这里有一些帮助你睡得更好的方法）直接引出后文的具体技巧，符合语境。 排除：其他选项均为具体细节，不适合做段落总起。 67. D 位置：“Set a proper bedtime”小标题下的第一个空。 逻辑：前文问“When should you go to bed?”，后文说“Then, count back 8 to 10 hours.”（然后倒推8-10小时），中间需要先确定起床时间。 选项D：“First, think about when you need to wake up.”（首先，想一下你需要几点起床）与后文的“倒推”形成完整的计算步骤，逻辑连贯。 排除：其他选项不涉及确定起床时间这一前提。 68. E 位置：“Relax before bed”段落中，描述第一个20分钟活动之后。 逻辑：第一个20分钟是“准备第二天”，紧接着应说明这一活动的积极作用，然后才转入第二个20分钟（洗澡）。 选项E：“This can help you go to bed with a calm mind.”（这能帮你以平静的心态上床）其中“This”指代前文的“准备第二天”，解释了这样做的好处，使段落语义完整。 排除：A项（过度兴奋）与放松主旨矛盾；B项与起床时间无关。 69. A 位置：“Avoid sleep stealers”段落末尾。 逻辑：前文列举了影响睡眠的行为（晚上摄入咖啡因、睡前玩手机），空格处应总结这些行为的危害，以说明为什么要“避免”。 选项A：“These things make you over-excited.”（这些事情让你过度兴奋）中的“These things”指代前文的咖啡因和手机，直接点明它们干扰睡眠的原因，符合因果逻辑。 排除：其他选项与此处语义不匹配。 70. B 位置：“Keep a regular bedtime”小标题下的段首。 逻辑：后文说“当你每天在同一时间上床，身体会适应并更容易入睡”，强调规律性。段首需要一句与之协调的具体建议。保持规律就寝通常也需要固定起床时间。 选项B：“You’d better wake up at your usual time.”（你最好在平时的时间醒来）从起床时间角度强化作息规律，与后文就寝规律形成互补，逻辑合理。 排除：其他选项已用于前文，且B是剩余选项中最符合“规律作息”主题的。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A：Good morning! B： ! 【答案】Good morning! 【解析】英语中，当对方用“Good morning!”打招呼时，通常用相同的问候语回应，表示礼貌和友好。故填“Good morning!”。 72. A： are you in? B：I’m in Class Five. 【答案】What class / Which class 【解析】根据答语“I’m in Class Five.”可知，问句询问对方在哪个班级。常用句型为“What class are you in?”或“Which class are you in?”。注意首字母大写，故填“What class”或“Which class”。 73. A: Can you play the piano? B: . 【答案】Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 【解析】问句为一般疑问句“Can you...?”，询问对方是否会弹钢琴。答语应根据实际情况作肯定或否定回答，常用“Yes, I can.”或“No, I can’t.”。本题无具体情景限制，两种答案均可。 74. A： ? B：I have a cough. 【答案】What’s wrong (with you)? / What’s the matter (with you)? / What’s your trouble? 【解析】答语“I have a cough.”（我咳嗽）表明对方在描述身体不适。问句应询问“你怎么了？”或“你哪里不舒服？”，常见表达有“What’s wrong (with you)?”、“What’s the matter (with you)?”、“What’s your trouble?”等。 75. A： today? B：It’s Monday. 【答案】What day is it 【解析】答语“It’s Monday.”说明询问的是星期几。英语中询问星期几的固定句型为“What day is it today?”，其中“today”已给出，故填“What day is it”。注意首字母大写和语序。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. yesterday 77. alone 78. like 79. there be 80. important 76. 【答案】He made a cake yesterday. 【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“他昨天做了个蛋糕”，时态为一般过去时，即谓语动词应用过去时。故填He made a cake yesterday. 77. 【答案】Don’t swim alone. / You mustn’t swim alone. 【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“禁止独自游泳”，使用祈使句的否定形式，或者情态动词的否定形式shouldn’t, mustn’t表达句意。故填Don’t swim alone. / You mustn’t swim alone. 78. 【答案】He likes fishing. 【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“他昨天做了个蛋糕”，时态为一般现在时，即谓语动词应用likes。注意like 后用动词的ing形式。故填He likes fishing. 79. 【答案】There are four apples on the desk. 【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“桌子上有4个苹果”，考查there be句型的使用。故填There are four apples on the desk. 80. 【答案】It’s important to save water. 【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“节约用水很重要”，考查it’s+形容词+to do的句式结构。故填It’s important to save water. 说明：76-80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。准确表达图片信息，正确使用关键词均可给分。 Ⅶ. 短文填空 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） （原创）阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest and most lively forms of opera in China. It came 81 the folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu. According to historical 82 （record）, it can go back to the Qin Dynasty (221BC–207BC). This opera shows the daily life 83 true feelings of ancient Chinese people. In the 1990s, pop and Western music 84 （great）influenced Qinqiang Opera. Many actors had to leave the stage to make a living. They took up different jobs, such as 85 （run）clothing shops or acting in small film roles. It was a very hard time for this traditional art. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was 86 （list）as a national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. This helped the opera a lot. About ten years ago, most of the audience were old people. 87 , things have changed. Today, many young people pour into the theatres, and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The number of young performers 88 （have）also increased. The revival (复兴) of Qinqiang Opera has not only 89 （bring）more young actors and audiences but also shown the country’s cultural development. Now, at the Tang Paradise in Xi’an, actors perform this 90 （wonder）opera, and many people enjoy watching it. It proves that traditional culture can live on and become popular again. 【答案】81. from 82. records 83. and 84. greatly 85. running 86. listed 87. However 88. has 89. brought 90. wonderful 【解析】 秦腔是中国最古老、最有活力的戏曲之一，源于陕甘地区的民间歌舞，可追溯至秦朝，展现古代百姓的生活与真实情感。20世纪90年代，流行和西方音乐严重冲击了秦腔，许多演员被迫转行。2006年，秦腔被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，情况得到改善。如今，越来越多的年轻人走进剧院，秦腔复兴，证明传统文化能够延续并重获欢迎。 81. 考查介词固定搭配。“came from”表示“来源于”，根据句意“它来自陕西和甘肃的民歌舞蹈”，填入from。 82. 考查名词复数。“record” 意为“记录”， “historical records” 表示“历史记载”，结合语境需要复数形式，填入“records”。 83. 考查连接词。此处用 “and” 连接的并列宾语daily life 和true feelings。 84. 考查副词修饰动词。修饰谓语动词 “influenced”需要用副词， “great”的副词形式为 “greatly”，意为“极大地”。 85. 考查非谓语动词（动名词）。“such as” 用于列举时，后面接名词或动名词形式，且与 “acting” 并列，故填入 “running”。 86. 考查被动语态。“was listed as”为固定结构，意为“被列为”, “list”的过去分词为 “listed”。 87. 考查逻辑连接词。前句说“大多数观众是老年人”，后句说“情况发生了变化”，两者为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，填入“However”（注意首字母大写）。 88. 考查主谓一致。`The number of + 复数名词` 表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境“数量也已经增加”，时态为现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用 “has”。 89. 考查动词时态（过去分词）。“has not only...but also...” 结构中， “has” 是助动词，后面需要接过去分词，“bring”的过去分词为 “brought”。 90. 考查形容词作定语。修饰名词“opera”需要用形容词， “wonder” 的形容词形式为 “wonderful” ，意为“精彩的”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报“We’re Graduating” 栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：(1) 一次难忘的经历；(2) 一份感恩的心情；(3) 一个未来的梦想。 注意：(1) 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories. 91. 参考范文 How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories. One unforgettable memory is the sports meeting. I fell down in the 800m race, but my friends and classmates cheered me on. I got up and finished. That taught me never to give up. I want to say “thank you” to my teachers. You always encouraged me and helped me with my study. Your kindness made me a better person. In the future, I will study harder in high school and achieve my dreams. Let’s go for a wonderful tomorrow! 【解析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，使作文内容意思完整。 一、评分原则： 1、本题总分为15分，按六个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。 2、词数少于50词的，从总分中减去2分； 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档：（13-15分） 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、 拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。 第二档：（10-12分） 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语 法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。 第三档：（7-9分） 写出基本信息，语句基本通顺，但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分 语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。 第四档：（4-6分） 写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误。 第五档：（1-3分） 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。 第六档：（0分） 只字未写，或写的内容与本题内容无关。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $工作表1 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026年福建省中考英语自编模拟卷 多维细目表 试卷结构 考查内容 能力层级 课标要求 内容模块 题型 题号 分值 语言 知识 （词汇/语法/语篇/语用） 语言技能及思维能力 文化知识 难度系数（预估） 识记 理解 运用 分析 评价 创造 听力 听音选图 1 1.5 天气场景 观察图片中的天气，根据所听句子获取关键词，并选择与句子内容相关的图片。 了解日常天气表达 0.93 ✔ 三级学业质量标准3-1、3-2、3-3 2 1.5 动物主题 观察图片中的动物，根据所听句子获取关键词，并选择与句子内容相关的图片。 了解动物相关表达 0.92 ✔ 3 1.5 饮食场景 观察图片中的饮品，根据所听句子获取关键词，并选择与句子内容相关的图片。 了解饮食相关表达 0.88 ✔ 4 1.5 运动场景 观察图片中的运动，根据所听句子获取关键词，并选择与句子内容相关的图片。 了解运动相关表达 0.90 ✔ 5 1.5 科技场景 观察图片中的动作，根据所听句子获取关键词，并选择与句子内容相关的图片。 了解科技相关表达 0.86 ✔ 对话理解 6 1.5 旅行计划 根据所听对话，获取人物同行对象信息。 了解日常出行交流 0.82 ✔ ✔ 三级学业质量标准3-1、3-2、3-3；文化意识三级目标 7 1.5 周末活动 根据所听对话，获取人物周末计划信息。 了解周末活动表达 0.78 ✔ ✔ 8 1.5 休闲活动 根据所听对话，获取人物放松方式信息。 了解日常活动表达 0.70 ✔ ✔ 9 1.5 购物价格 根据所听对话，获取物品价格信息。 了解购物相关表达 0.80 ✔ ✔ 10 1.5 人物品质 根据所听对话，获取对人物品质的评价信息。 了解品质相关表达 0.66 ✔ ✔ ✔ 11 1.5 志愿服务 根据所听对话，概括对话谈论对象。 了解志愿服务相关表达 0.62 ✔ ✔ ✔ 12 1.5 寻找失物 根据所听对话，判断所丢物品。 了解失物寻找相关表达 0.78 ✔ ✔ 13 1.5 地点场景 根据所听对话，判断对话发生的场合。 了解地点场景相关表达 0.75 ✔ ✔ ✔ 14 1.5 科学家故事话题 根据所听对话，通过行为信息判断事件。 了解行为相关表达 0.82 ✔ ✔ 15 1.5 人际关系 根据所听对话，判断人物之间的关系。 了解人际称呼表达 0.74 ✔ ✔ 听音填空 16 1.5 日期表达 根据所听独白，获取活动时间信息。 了解日期表达 0.74 ✔ ✔ 17 1.5 食品安全 根据所听独白，获取食品安全任务信息。 了解食品安全相关词汇 0.78 ✔ ✔ 18 1.5 劳动服务 根据所听独白，获取清洁冰箱任务信息。 了解劳动任务相关表达 0.70 ✔ ✔ 19 1.5 时间表达 根据所听独白，获取活动报名截止时间。 了解星期表达 0.66 ✔ ✔ 20 1.5 规则意识 根据所听独白，获取活动规则相关信息。 了解规则类相关表达 0.62 ✔ ✔ 语言知识 选择填空 21 1 不定冠词 在具体情境中准确理解和运用不定冠词。 了解科技活动相关 0.86 ✔ ✔ 语言能力三级目标；文化意识三级目标 22 1 物主代词 在具体情境中准确理解和运用名词性物主代词。 了解日常物品归属 0.82 ✔ ✔ 23 1 时间介词 在具体情境中准确理解和运用时间介词。 了解体育赛事相关 0.90 ✔ ✔ 24 1 颜色词汇 在具体情境中准确理解和运用名词辨析。 了解日常家居场景 0.92 ✔ ✔ 25 1 询问重量 在具体情境中准确理解和运用疑问词辨析。 了解日常购物场景 0.78 ✔ ✔ 26 1 动词不定式 在具体情境中准确理解和运用不定式作目的状语。 了解社会公益相关 0.65 ✔ ✔ 27 1 形容词最高级 在具体情境中准确理解和运用形容词最高级。 了解艺术作品相关 0.68 ✔ ✔ 28 1 并列连词用法 在具体情境中准确理解和运用连词辨析。 了解家庭生活场景 0.88 ✔ ✔ 29 1 形容词 在具体情境中准确理解和运用形容词辨析。 了解校园生活场景 0.84 ✔ ✔ 30 1 动词 在具体情境中准确理解和运用动词辨析。 了解人生成长相关 0.75 ✔ ✔ 31 1 介词短语 在具体情境中准确理解和运用介词短语辨析。 了解安全教育场景 0.62 ✔ ✔ 32 1 动词短语 在具体情境中准确理解和运用动词短语辨析。 了解校园生活场景 0.74 ✔ ✔ 33 1 跨学科数学应用 在具体情境中准确理解和运用数学学科知识——勾股定理。 了解学科认知相关 0.72 ✔ ✔ 34 1 安全建议 在具体情境中准确理解和运用动词短语辨析。 了解出行安全 0.66 ✔ ✔ 35 1 宾语从句 在具体情境中准确理解和运用宾语从句。 了解校园活动 0.80 ✔ ✔ 完形填空 36 1.5 动词 根据语境和上下文线索家庭困境选择名词。 社会理想与奋斗品格，本文讲述庞众望逆境求学、矢志科研报国的励志故事，旨在培育学生不畏磨难、自强不息的坚韧意志，涵养心怀家国、甘于奉献的社会责任感与向阳向上的优良个人品格。 0.78 ✔ ✔ 语言能力三级目标；思维品质三级目标 37 1.5 转折连词 根据前后转折选择连词。 0.82 ✔ ✔ 38 1.5 形容词 根据语境和上下文线索入学心态选择形容词。 0.58 ✔ ✔ 39 1.5 动词搭配 根据比喻语境选择动词。 0.50 ✔ ✔ 40 1.5 动词短语 根据跌倒语境选择短语。 0.72 ✔ ✔ 41 1.5 名词 根据固定搭配选择名词。 0.80 ✔ ✔ 42 1.5 名词 根据语境和上下文线索表彰原因选择名词。 0.56 ✔ ✔ 43 1.5 副词 根据语境和上下文线索梦想语境选择副词。 0.68 ✔ ✔ 44 1.5 名词 根据语境和上下文线索奋斗方向选择名词。 0.76 ✔ ✔ 45 1.5 形容词 根据语境和上下文线索全文主旨选择形容词。 0.82 ✔ ✔ 阅读理解 46 2 导盲犬相关信息 通过阅读获取事实性信息。 文本介绍导盲犬的品种特性、工作职能与推广现状，展现助残公益文化，引导学生关注残障群体生活，涵养友善包容、尊重特殊群体的人文素养。 0.84 ✔ 三级学业质量标准3-5、3-6、3-7；思维品质三级目标 47 2 通过阅读进行图文信息匹配。 0.78 ✔ ✔ 48 2 通过阅读获取原因信息。 0.86 ✔ ✔ 49 2 通过阅读推理判断信息。 0.62 ✔ ✔ 50 2 通过阅读推断文章受众。 0.64 ✔ ✔ 51 2 家乡文化 通过阅读获取事实性信息。 文本介绍泉州开元寺、福州三坊七巷、漳州南靖土楼三处福建地标，展现闽地历史建筑与本土民俗文化，引导学生了解家乡文化，增强地域文化自信与文化认同感。 0.84 ✔ 三级学业质量标准3-5、3-6、3-7；文化意识三级目标；思维品质三级目标 52 2 通过阅读获取事实性信息。 0.74 ✔ 53 2 通过阅读推理判断信息。 0.62 ✔ ✔ 54 2 通过阅读获取事实性信息。 0.88 ✔ 55 2 通过阅读推断文章出处。 0.76 ✔ ✔ 56 2 中国工程 通过阅读获取数字信息。 文本介绍天山胜利隧道超级工程，展现我国基建科技发展成果，引导学生认识大国工程与生态兼顾的发展理念，树立科技自信与生态文明意识。 0.70 ✔ 三级学业质量标准3-5、3-6、3-7；文化意识三级目标；思维品质三级目标 57 2 通过阅读猜测词义。 0.58 ✔ ✔ ✔ 58 2 通过阅读推理判断信息整合。 0.66 ✔ ✔ ✔ 59 2 通过阅读概括段落大意。 0.60 ✔ ✔ 60 2 通过阅读判断写作意图。 0.56 ✔ ✔ ✔ 61 2 航天科技 通过阅读理解段落信息。 文本介绍我国高轨卫星高速激光通信科研成果，展现当代航天科技创新成就，引导学生了解国家航天事业，培育崇尚科学、勇于探索的科学精神。 0.72 ✔ ✔ 三级学业质量标准3-5、3-6、3-8；文化意识三级目标；思维品质三级目标 62 2 通过阅读匹配图示信息。 0.56 ✔ ✔ ✔ 63 2 通过阅读获取解决方法相关信息。 0.52 ✔ ✔ 64 2 通过阅读分析数字作用。 0.55 ✔ ✔ 65 2 通过阅读推断文章最佳标题。 0.53 ✔ ✔ ✔ 66 1 健康生活 通过语境与语义，理解并推断句子之间的衔接。 文本围绕兴趣爱好展开科普，介绍培养健康爱好的实用方法，展现青少年健康生活方式，引导学生平衡生活、舒缓压力，塑造积极乐观的生活品格。 0.78 ✔ ✔ 三级学业质量标准3-6、3-7；思维品质三级目标 67 1 通过语境与语义，理解并推断上下文的逻辑关系。 0.76 ✔ ✔ 68 1 通过语境与语义，理解并推断上下文的逻辑关系。 0.60 ✔ ✔ 69 1 通过语境与语义，理解并推断上下文的逻辑关系。 0.70 ✔ ✔ 70 1 通过语境与语义，理解并推断上下文的逻辑关系。 0.52 ✔ ✔ 口语 情景交际 71 2 日常问候 根据交际情境，得体应答日常问候。 恰当表达问候 0.92 ✔ 三级学业质量标准3-9；语言能力三级目标 72 2 班级询问 根据交际情境，正确询问对方班级。 恰当询问班级 0.78 ✔ 73 2 能力询问 根据交际情境，得体应答能力询问。 恰当表达能力 0.88 ✔ 74 2 身体状况询问 根据交际情境，正确询问对方身体状况。 恰当表达关心 0.70 ✔ 75 2 星期询问 根据交际情境，正确询问星期。 恰当询问星期 0.74 ✔ 写作 看图写话 76 2 一般过去时 用一般过去时描述男孩昨天做了一个蛋糕。 了解日常活动表达 0.75 ✔ ✔ ✔ 三级学业质量标准3-10；语言能力三级目标 77 2 祈使句/情态动词 用否定祈使句/情态动词描述不能独自游泳。 了解安全规则表达 0.75 ✔ ✔ ✔ 78 2 一般现在时 一般现在时描述他喜欢钓鱼。 了解兴趣爱好表达 0.75 ✔ ✔ ✔ 79 2 there be句型 用there be句型描述桌上有4个苹果。 了解物品存在表达 0.75 ✔ ✔ ✔ 80 2 固定句型 用it is+形容词+to do句型描述节约用水很重要。 了解环保主题表达 0.75 ✔ ✔ ✔ 语言知识 短文填空 81 1 介词 在具体语境中正确运用介词。 文本介绍秦腔的起源、发展与复兴历程，展示我国传承活化非物质文化遗产的实践举措，倡导传承弘扬中华传统戏曲文化，增强文化认同感，培育学生文化自信与家国情怀。 0.80 ✔ ✔ 三级学业质量标准3-6；语言能力三级目标；思维品质三级目标 82 1 名词复数 在具体语境中正确运用名词复数。 0.68 ✔ ✔ 83 1 连词 在具体语境中正确运用连词。 0.80 ✔ ✔ 84 1 副词 在具体语境中正确运用副词。 0.72 ✔ ✔ 85 1 非谓语动词 在具体语境中正确运用动名词。 0.66 ✔ ✔ 86 1 被动语态 在具体语境中正确运用过去分词。 0.62 ✔ ✔ 87 1 连词 在具体语境中正确运用转折连词。 0.58 ✔ ✔ 88 1 主谓一致 在具体语境中正确运用助动词。 0.52 ✔ ✔ 89 1 动词时态 在具体语境中正确运用过去分词。 0.60 ✔ ✔ 90 1 形容词 在具体语境中正确运用形容词。 0.74 ✔ ✔ 写作 书面表达 91 15 人与自我、人与社会 本题创设初中三年校园生活回忆的真实交际语境，要求围绕校园成长主题完成 80 词左右英文邮件，梳理校园难忘经历、感恩师长并畅谈未来规划。试题考查记叙、抒情类书面语篇的搭建、句式灵活运用、衔接词串联等综合语言输出能力，同时锻炼信息整合、情感表达、归纳提炼与价值思辨的思维能力。题目紧扣《义务教育英语课程标准（2022 年版）》学思结合、用创为本的英语学习活动观，立足学生校园真实生活设置交际类写作任务，在综合考查书面表达语言能力的同时，引导学生珍惜校园时光、懂得感恩奋进、树立升学奋斗目标，充分发挥试题育人功能与正向价值导向。 结合《义务教育英语课程标准（2022 年版）》，本题依托初中三年校园成长、师生相伴这一学生真实生活载体，立足“人与自我、人与社会”主题范畴，挖掘校园生活这一兼具本土青少年成长特色的文化场景；引导学生体悟校园育人氛围、师生情谊与同窗相伴的青春文化，理解中外青少年共有的校园成长体验、感恩师长、逐梦前行的价值追求；渗透尊师重道、感恩奋进、直面挫折、树立理想的中华传统美德与新时代青少年成长理念，厚植家国情怀与进取品格，帮助学生建立正向成长认知，培养感恩向善、勇于拼搏的良好品格，落实家国情怀、健全人格与跨文化共情的人文素养培育要求。 0.70 ✔ ✔ ✔ 三级学业质量标准3-10、3-13；语言能力三级目标；思维品质三级目标 $这是2026年福建省中考英语自编模拟卷听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调整到最佳状态。Hi john, whats your plan for the coming summer vacation? I'm not sure my parents asked me to study at home, but i'd like to spend IT abroad. Which countries would you . like to go to? I have no idea. I just want to relax because I feel tired these days. What about you, tina? I plan to do part time job. Then I will take lesson to learn to play the violin. Sounds great. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五个单句，从各小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相关的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One what a Sunny day IT is. What a Sunny day IT is. Two, elephants are my favorite animals. Elephants are my favorite animals. Three, can you bring some orange juice? Can you bring some orange juice? Four they often play pingpong after school. They often play pingpong after school. Five look, the robot is driving a car. Look, the robot is driving a car. 第二节听下面7段对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案，共两节。请听第一节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话完成第六小题。Will you travel to beijing with your . sister Peter? No, my friends will go with me. Will you travel to beijing with your . sister Peter? No, my friends will go with me. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题，现在你有5秒的时间来阅读这个小题。Come, what are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to take photos with my new camera. Come, what are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to take photos with my new camera. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题，现在你有5秒的时间来阅读这个小题。What a hard day. Let's watch a movie or seeing some songs to relax. But I am used to dancing to music to relax myself. What a hard day. Let's watch a movie or seeing some songs to relax. But I am used to dancing to music to relax myself. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。现在你有5秒的时间来阅读这个小题。Excuse me, how much did you pay . for the notebooks? Sixteen Young? Excuse me, how much did you pay . for the notebooks? Sixteen Young? 第二节听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第五段对话完成第十、十一小题。现在你有10秒的时间来阅读这两个小题。Our community needs a volunteer leader. Who do you have in mind? I believe David can do that well. He likes to help others. Last week, he helped us fix a broken window. But I prefer nick. He plans everything well and never makes mistakes. Remember how he organized the picnic last month? Yes, nick is careful with details and he is very patient. They each have their advantages. Our community needs a volunteer leader. Who do you have in mind? I believe David can do that well. He likes to help others. Last week, he helped us fix a broken window. But I prefer nick. He plans everything well and never makes mistakes. Remember how he organized the picnic last month? Yes, nick is careful with details and he is very patient. They each have their advantages. 听第六段对话，完成第12、十三小题，现在你有10秒的时间来阅读这两个小题。Frank, what are you looking for in the . classroom? My notebook is important for the coming exam. Is IT in the library? You always do your homework there? No, I remember I left IT in the classroom, but it's not here now. Why not ask the last . and found good idea? I'll go there right now. Frank, what are you looking for in the . classroom? My notebook is important for the coming exam . is IT in the library? You always do your homework there? No, I remember I left IT in the classroom, but it's not here now. Why not ask the lost and . found good idea? I'll go there right now. 听第七段对话，完成第14、十五小题，现在你有10秒的时间来阅读这两个小题。Hi, tom, are you writing an article now? Not really. I'm watching a video about some famous scientists. cool. I'm looking for such stories for my class project. Oh, then you should watch. This is really moving. And the scientists are great examples for our students. Good idea. I'll go and find more about them to Better my project. Let's share what we find and learn from each other. Hi, tom, are you writing an article now? Not really. I'm watching a video about some famous scientists. cool. I'm looking for such stories for my class project. Oh, then you should watch. This is really moving. And the scientists are great examples for our students. Good idea. I'll go and find more about them to Better my project. Let's share what we find and learn from each other. 第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒的时间来阅读表格内容，听完后将给出20秒的作答时间。短文读三遍。Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here comes a notice this sunday, may the tent. Our school will join the twenty four our food bank project in our community. The food bank uses smart fridges to provide free and fresh food for people in need and is now looking for volunteers. The main tasks of the volunteers are as follows. First, check all of the food to make sure IT is safe to eat. Second, help pad out food to people with a warm smile. Third, clean the fridges once an hour to keep them tidy. This is a great chance to help others and reduce food waste. If you are interested, please sign up at the school office before this friday, be guys visit our website to learn about the rules ahead of time. That's all. Thank you. Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here comes a notice. This sunday, the tenth of may, our school will join the twenty four hour food bank project in our community. The food bank uses smart fridges to provide free and fresh food for people in need and is now looking for volunteers. The main tasks of the volunteers are as follows. First, check all of the food to make sure IT is safe to eat. Second, help hand out food to people with a warm smile. Third, clean the fridges once an hour to keep them tidy. This is a great chance to help others and reduce food waste. If you're interested, please sign up at the school office before this friday. Besides, visit our website to learn about the rules ahead of time. That's all. Thank you. Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here comes the notice this sunday made the tenth. Our school will join the twenty four our food bank project in our community. The food bank uses smart fridges to provide free and fresh food for people in need and is now looking for volunteers. The main tasks of the volunteers are as follows. First, check all of the food to make sure IT is safe to eat. Second, help hand out food to people with a warm smile. Third, clean the fridges once an hour to keep them tidy. This is a great chance to help others and reduce food waste. If you're interested, please sign up at the school office before this friday. Besides, visit our website to learn about the rules ahead of time. That's all. Thank you. 听力考试到此结束，请考生将正确答案转写到答题卡上，接着完成试卷上的其他题。