陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学 2026 届高三第一次适应性训练英语试卷

**基本信息** 西北工业大学附属中学2026届高三一模英语试卷，依托真实情境与多元主题，融合语言能力、文化意识及思维品质考查，适配高三适应性训练需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、校园活动、公益项目|对话情境贴近生活，如“Fun Day”筹备考查信息提取| |阅读|20题/50分|科学项目、文化差异、健康养生、社会趋势|A篇科学课程信息题培养信息筛选能力，B篇文化包容主题渗透文化意识| |完形填空|15题/15分|个人成长与价值观|通过“目标设定与转变”故事考查逻辑推理与词汇运用| |语法填空|10空/15分|中国文化（纽约唐人街）|结合粤菜文化考查语法，体现文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|项目汇报（书信）、故事续写（诚信主题）|续写题“外卖员送赔礼”情境，考查叙事能力与价值判断|

听力考试正式开始。I used to play for a junior racketball team, but now i'm looking for a club that plays . in the senior league. 酷。We're always looking for new players. You can sign up online or I can email you the . form I used to play for a junior basketball team, but now i'm looking for a club that plays . in the senior league. cool. We're always looking for new players. You can sign up online or I can email you the form. Listen to the next question. You always seem positive despite the obvious pressures of work. Don't you ever feel stressed? Sure I do. But I make sure my work life baLance is healthy. My diet isn't healthy enough, but I often go for walks in nature, and I go running regularly. You always seem positive despite the obvious pressures of work. Don't you ever feel stressed? Sure I do, but I make sure my work life baLance is healthy. My diet isn't healthy enough, but I often go for walks in nature, and I go running regularly. Listen to the next question. IT will be so much fun if we keep IT as a surprise for mary. Yes, we'll need to decorate the place, arranged the food and drinks and prepare gifts. All secretly. IT sounds interesting. IT will be so much fun if we keep IT as a surprise for mary. Yes, we'll need to decorate the place, arrange the food and drinks and prepare gifts all secretly IT sounds interesting. Listen to the next question. We haven't seen our cousins since they . moved away. Have you seen how tall you've got? Look at our . social media posts. My goodness, they are so tall. I'll take lots of photos with them next time we meet up. We haven't seen our cousin since they moved away. Have you seen how tall they've got? Look at our . social media posts. My goodness, they are so tall. I'll take lots of photos with them next time we meet up. Listen to the next question. mr. Eagle, my essay was given an a minus. How can I get an a plus? Jane IT wasn't excEllent essay, the pots you raised or original. However, you should include more examples to back up your arguments next time. mr. Bee GLE, my essay was given an a minus. How can I get in a plus? Jane IT was an excEllent essay points you raised or original. However, you should include more examples to back up your arguments next time. Listen to the next question. Hi, i've got a package for mrs. Green and house number three that will . before my mom is probably one of her gardening tools. Do you want me to sign anywhere? I just need a photo of you holding the package. Thanks actually. Do you mind receiving another package as well? It's for the family at number four as they're not in right now. sure. It's rather large and heavy. It's probably oil for mister perris cars. He's got aside business buying old cars in doing them up. He is forever doing oil changes. Ah I see. I'll go and get IT. Hi, i've got a package for mrs. Green and house number three that'll before my mom. it's probably one of her gardening tools. Do you want me to sign anywhere? I just need a photo of you holding the package. Thanks actually. Do you mind receiving another package as well? It's for the family at number four as they're not in right now. sure. It's rather large and heavy. It's probably oil for mister parris cars. He's got aside business buying old cars in doing them up. He is forever ver doing oil . changes ah I see i'll go and get IT. Listen to the next question. Hi my named. You go. I'm Young. Very happy to meet you. You go. I flew into london from shanghai yesterday, so this is all very new to me. I arrived last week. The imperial college is such an amazing university. I've made loads of friends already, and elector's are all really nice. My sister got married in china last week, so I missed the first few . days of term. Don't worry, you haven't missed much. The lectures have focused on introducing the different business areas will be covering over the year without going into any detail. thanks. So where are you from? I'm from nigeria. Hey, there's a band on tonight at the students union. I'm going with my housemates. You want to come . hi my name's you go i'm Young. very happy to meet you you go. I flew into london from shanghai yesterday, so this is all very new to me. I arrived last week. The imperial college is such an amazing university. I've made loads of friends already, and lectures are all really nice. My sister got married in china last week, so I missed the first few days of term. Don't worry, you haven't missed much. The lectures have focused on introducing the different business areas will be covering over the year without going into any detail. thanks. So where are you from? I'm from nigeria. Hey, there's a band on tonight at the students. Genie, i'm going with my housemates. You want to come. Listen to the next question. I want to talk to you about the chinese tiger, also known as the south china tiger. I know all about the chinese tiger. Having read about IT for so many years, along with being the smallest, is also the most critically endangered tiger in the world. I know you already donate a lot of money to tiger charities, but I wonder if you could spare around fourteen thousand . dollars more. what? Hear me out. As part of my media degree, I have to produce a short documentation film. This can be hd anything, as long as it's a meaningful cause. I've learned that save chinese tigers has taken on a project to reintroduce individual chinese tigers into selected wild locations. I want my film to document their reintroduction, interview key people and track the tigers progress. Tell me more. IT will be a short film, but i'll need between twelve thousand dollars and sixteen thousand dollars with your business links and love for tigers. I thought you'd be the . person to ask. I want to talk to you about the chinese tiger, also known as the south china tiger. I know all about the chinese tiger. Having read about IT for so many years, along with being the smallest, it's also the most critically endangered tiger in the world. I know you already donate a lot of money to tiger charities, but I wonder if you could spare around fourteen thousand dollars more. what? Hear me out, as part of my media degree, I have to produce a short documentation film. This can beyond anything, as long as it's a meaningful cause. I've learned that save china's tigers has taken on a project to reintroduce individual chinese tigers into selected wild locations. I want my film to document their reintroduction, interview key people and track the tigers progress. Tell me more. IT will be a short film, but i'll need between twelve thousand dollars and sixteen thousand dollars with your business links and love for tigers. I thought you'd be the . person to ask. Listen to the next question. Hi, it's great . to meet you. My daughter loves your books. Her favorite story is the little dark who couldn't quack is so funny and imaginative and with such a powerful message at the end. that's great to hear as that's probably my favorite too. My main aim is to have fun and entertain my readers, but I do try to send out positive messages too, some of which are fairly serious. Can I ask who draws the pictures? The books never say. So i've always assumed the publishers have an artist whom they use. They do hire an artist, but most of the pictures are my own. However, there are a few in my latest book that were drawn by my daughter. SHE loves drawing. So is my daughter. Anyway, it's been great talking to you. Would you mind signing my book? Of course not. What's your daughter's name? Oh, it's not for her. He already has three signed books of yours, and she's a teenager. Now this one is for me. Hi, it's great to meet you. My daughter loves your books. Her favorite story is the little duck hoo couldn't quack. It's so funny and imaginative, and with such a powerful message at the end. that's great to hear as that's probably my favorite too. My main aim is to have fun and entertain my readers, but I do try to send out positive messages too, some of which are fairly serious. Can I ask who draws the pictures? The books never say so. I've always assumed the publishers have an artist whom they use. They do higher in artist, but most of the pictures are my own. However, there are a few in my latest book that were drawn by my daughter. SHE loves drawing. so does my daughter. Anyway, it's been great talking to you. Would you mind signing my book? Of course not. What's your daughter's name? Oh. it's not for her. He already has three signed books of yours, and she's a teenager. Now this one is for me. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Before we begin today's meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make as part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have agreed for the school to hold a rather amazing funding. Starting at midday on june twenty third, the school grounds will stage a fun fair with exciting rides and games to enjoy. The school canteen will be open for refreshments, and there will also be various competitions, including sports games on the field and swimming races in the leisure hall. In the evening, there will be a concert. We have various bans lined up, including the schools course as well as a number of local groups. The day is totally free for school students, but please note, there will be a small sea for parents and other family members, but all this is still eight months away. There will be more details coming out closer to the event, and as always, our school website will have all the up to information, which reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to sydney at break time? There are a few important updates we've been advised to make. Good morning, everyone. Before we begin today's meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make as part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have agreed for the school to hold a rather amazing fun day. Starting at midday on june twenty third, school grounds will stage a fun fair with exciting rides and games to enjoy. The school canteen will be open for refreshments, and there will also be various competitions, including sports games on the field and swimming races in the leisure hall. In the evening, there will be a concert. We are various plans lined up, including the school's own course as well as a number of local groups. The day is totally free for school students, but please note, there will be a small sea for parents and other family members, but all this is still eight months away. There will be more details coming out closer to the event. And as always, our school website will have all the up today information, which reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to sydney at break time? There are a few important updates we've been advised to make. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学 2026 届高三第一次适应性训练英语试卷 一、听力选择题（共30分） 1．What does the woman want to do? A．Meet new players. B．Play for a senior club. C．Hire a basketball coach. 2．How does the man stay positive? A．By getting a low-stress job. B．By enjoying delicious food. C．By exercising a lot. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Going shopping. B．Travelling. C．Planning a party. 4．What are the speakers probably doing at the moment? A．Waiting for their cousins. B．Looking at a phone. C．Taking photos. 5．What does the woman need to improve her essay? A．More supporting examples. B．More originality. C．More arguments. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What might be in the package for house number three? A．A gardening tool. B．A can of motor oil. C．Car spare parts. 7．What is the relationship between the woman and Mr. Perry? A．Family members. B．Next-door neighbors. C．Delivery person and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In Nigeria. B．In England. C．In China. 9．What did the woman miss? A．Her sister's wedding. B．A concert at the Students' Union. C．Introduction to the subjects for the term. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the woman trying to do? A．Ask the man to fund a film. B．Educate the man about tigers. C．Interview the man about his business. 11．What project has Save China’s Tigers taken on? A．Setting up more tiger charities. B．Building more zoos for Chinese tigers. C．Reintroducing Chinese tigers to the wild. 12．What is the minimum amount that the woman needs? A．$12, 000. B．$14, 000. C．$16, 000. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Who is the target audience for the man’s books? A．Designers. B．Painters. C．Children. 14．What is the main goal of the man’s writing? A．To interest and amuse the readers. B．To bring food for thought to the readers. C．To provide the readers with information. 15．Who draws most pictures of the man’s books? A．The publisher’s artist. B．The man’s daughter. C．The man himself. 16．How does the man probably feel at the end of the conversation? A．Upset. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the school need to do to hold the “Fun Day”? A．Improve school facilities. B．Collect the fees from students. C．Get permission from the government. 18．Who might be involved during the evening of the “Fun Day”? A．Singers. B．Doctors. C．The local officials. 19．What month is it now? A．June. B．October. C．February. 20．How can students get the latest news about the “Fun Day”? A．By searching the Internet. B．By asking the teachers. C．By listening to the speaker’s announcement. 二:阅读(共两节，满分 50 分。) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分。) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We are excited to announce the expansion of the Science Alliance Program to students in grades 9-12. Students can choose the topics they want to explore: anthropology, astrophysics, conservation science, Earth science, and evolutionary biology. During the school year, Science Alliance High School runs three sessions: Fall, Winter, and Spring. Courses will meet once or twice a week on Tuesdays and/or Thursdays from 4:30-6:30 pm. Fall 2024 Sessions CLASS AGE GROUP DATES & TIMES Insectarium Insects play a vital role in our New York City community by decomposing the city’s organic matter and pollinating (授粉) the vast majority of our food-bearing plants. In this course, students will explore insect biodiversity, human health, and the Museum scientists that have contributed research and specimens (标本) to the Insectarium. They will practice various insect collection methods in the field and preparation techniques back in the lab. Using the Museum’s insect collections and new technologies, students will explore a variety of digital tools that allow them to study these tiny creatures in new, more visible ways. Click Here to Register Cost $1,000 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Tuesdays& Thursdays, 4:30-6:30 pm 10/10, 10/15, 10/17, 10/22, 10/24, 10/29, 11/7, 11/12, 11/14, 11/19, 11/21, 12/3, 12/5, 12/10, 12/12 Should you have any trouble registering using the program links, please call Central Reservations at 212-769-5200 to purchase or be added to the wait-list. You will obtain a full refund if you cancel at least 30 days before the start of the program. A half refund if you cancel at least 15 days ahead, a quarter refund if you cancel at least a week ahead. Any cancellations less than a week before the start of the program are not eligible to receive a refund. 21．What is known about the program? A．It runs on a monthly basis. B．It is tailored for freshmen. C．It covers a variety of topics. D．It consists of four sessions. 22．What can students do at Insectarium? A．Raise insects in the lab. B．Create tools with museum scientists. C．Contribute specimens to the museum. D．Go on an insect field trip. 23．If a student cancels registration 20 days ahead, how much will he receive? A．None. B．$1000. C．$500. D．$750. B As Elizabeth Stone once said, “Having children is like having your heart go walking around outside of your body.” You send them off to school and hope that the world treats them kindly because when they hurt, you hurt. Surely it’s inevitable that your child will experience hurt feelings at some point. So, it’s wise to be ready for those moments. But what truly prepares you for the moment when the child you love so much unexpectedly heals the wounds of your own inner child? A mom, who goes by Soogia, posted a video on TikTok explaining a phone call she received from a parent in her daughter’s classroom. The mom called to inform Soogia that their kids had been sharing lunch with each other. Soogia wasn’t prepared for what came next. The classmate’s mother informed her that her son loved the food Soogia’s daughter brought to school and wanted to learn how to cook it too. That may seem like a small thing to some, but the small gesture healed a little bit of Soogia’s inner child. Growing up as a Korean kid in California, Soogia had different experiences from her children. “I guess I just never thought that my kids would be the generation of kids that could go to school and not just proudly eat, but share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it,” Soogia said through tears. “They don’t sit there eating their food alone, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a bagel instead or something like that. And I know, it sounds so small and it sounds so stupid, but knowing that their experience at school is so different from mine in such a positive way is just so hopeful.” Soogia’s tearful video pulled at the heartstrings of her viewers who shared their thoughts in the comments. “These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generation. I love them so much,” someone revealed. 24．What is the purpose of quoting at the beginning of the passage? A．To illustrate the hard work of being a parent. B．To stress parents’ consistent concerns about their children. C．To introduce the story about a child’s growth that follows. D．To contrast the different feelings between parents and children. 25．Why did the classmate’s mother call Soogia? A．To ask for the lunch recipe her son loved. B．To invite Soogia to prepare lunch for the children together. C．To inform Soogia of her daughter’s understanding behavior at school. D．To express her appreciation for the lunch Soogia’s daughter brought. 26．What makes Soogia feel comforted? A．Her child can finally fit in with American society. B．Her child has gained friendship and recognition at school. C．Her child needn’t feel ashamed of their cultural background. D．Her child can share their favorite food with their classmates. 27．What can we infer about Soogia’s opinion of the new generation of children? A．Open-minded and inclusive. B．Adventurous and open-minded. C．Tolerant and ambitious. D．Friendly and ambitious. C Over the past few years, the health and wellness industry has experienced a significant boom, driven in part by the pandemic prompting individuals to prioritize their well-being. This surge has led to a notable increase in the interest surrounding vitamins and supplements. Sales of dietary supplements in the US surged by 50% between 2018 and 2020, amounting to over $220 billion in 2020 as revealed by a study published in the journal Nutrients. Amid this trend, social media influencers are actively promoting various vitamins and supplements as a quick fix for various health issues. Vitamins and supplements can be a beneficial addition to a person’s health and wellness routine — if used and obtained correctly. However, experts caution that this promotion can sometimes perpetuate misinformation and potentially lead to harmful health consequences due to blanket statements lacking scientific backing. Dietitian Caroline Thomason warns against blanket recommendations, emphasizing the importance of personalized advice. The question of “What vitamins should I take?” lacks a one-size-fits-all answer. Navigating the world of vitamins requires individualized guidance. Experts recommend consulting a primary care physician or dietitian. Conducting blood tests to assess vitamin levels is crucial before determining specific supplement needs. Personalized recommendations are essential as there is no universal approach to vitamin intake. If you don’t have a deficiency, prioritizing a diverse diet to meet your nutritional needs rather than relying solely on supplements is advisable. It’s vital to exercise caution when considering daily vitamin intake. Certain vitamins, such as fat- soluble vitamins A, D, E, K, along with minerals like iron and calcium, should not be consumed regularly without professional guidance. Excessive intake of these nutrients without a deficiency can lead to toxicity and adverse interactions. It’s vital to be aware of potential health risks, including liver damage, high calcium levels, bleeding, and kidney stones, which may arise from improper supplements. In conclusion, while vitamins and supplements can enhance one’s health routine when used appropriately, excessive intake without medical supervision can pose serious health risks. Individualized guidance from healthcare professionals is essential to ensure optimal well-being and avoid potential complications. 28．Why do experts caution against blanket recommendations for vitamin intake? A．Because they are gaining popularity. B．Because they lack scientific evidence. C．Because they are personalized suggestions. D．Because they are influenced by social media. 29．What is emphasized as essential before deciding specific supplements needed? A．Consulting social media influencers. B．Increasing vitamin intake. C．Using universal approaches. D．Taking blood tests. 30．According to the text, what does the underlined term “deficiency” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A treatment plan B．Lack of vitamins C．An inadequate diet D．Intake of supplements 31．What does this passage mainly focus on? A．Potential risks of improper diet B．Influencer culture in the wellness industry C．Dietary guidelines for ideal health D．Importance of tailored supplement consumption D Exhausted by the rising cost of living in the United States and non-stop advertisements, some young adults on TikTok are pushing back. “When every moment of your life feels like you are being sold something and the price of that item keeps going up, people will burn out on spending money,” said Kara Perez, an influencer and financial educator. Social media has long showcased picture — perfect homes, luxurious closets and various beauty products. But a new trend, known as “underconsumption core”, is moving in the opposite direction - encouraging more economical lifestyles and prioritizing quality over quantity. For example, many people on social media proudly display their well-worn shoes that have been with them since middle school, along with their commitment to using the last drop of their makeup. Others opt for repurposing old mason jars instead of buying new food storage containers. For a long time, young people in the West have commonly made use of “Buy Now, Pay Later” plans, which have intensified consumption. They have developed a behavior of spending down to their last pound on a fashion item. It is an addiction tied to the pressure “to show who we are through possessions”. However, years of inflation (通货膨胀) have forced many to conclude that they cannot keep up with the spending habits of those on their social media feeds. “The social media trend of ‘underconsumption’ is a way for Gen Z to make the most of their money and be environmentally friendly at the same time,” said Ashley Ross, head of Bank of America. Low-consumption brick-and-mortar (实体的) initiatives attract a broader range of people across different profiles and generations. Anjali Zielinski, 42, joined a “Mending 101” workshop in Georgetown, DC, hoping to acquire new skills. She brought her 7-year-old daughter, Mina, along with her. In addition to providing an outlet for Mina’s creativity, she hopes the craft will teach her daughter the “value of our possessions and the work that goes into them.” But some are still doubtful. It remains to be seen whether “underconsumption core” is simply a mood or a lasting movement. “The lifespan of this trend depends, in many ways, on how long the economy continues to slow and incomes remains below price gains,” Brett House, an economics professor at Columbia Business School, told CNBC． 32．What is the cause of some Americans’ cutting back on spending? A．The commercial activities. B．Their social media feeds. C．Their material satisfaction. D．The economic downturn. 33．What is the philosophy of “underconsumption core”? A．Spending money as you like. B．Doing more with less. C．Keeping up with the Joneses. D．Buy Now, Pay Later. 34．How does the author tell us the trend’s popularity among people? A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By listing numbers. D．By citing research data. 35．What is Brett House’s attitude to the “underconsumption core” trend? A．Doubtful. B．Reserved. C．Objective. D．Disapproving. 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分。) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature Emotional maturity is crucial for personal growth and healthy relationships. Developing emotional intelligence can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can become emotionally stronger and improve as a person.Communicate Your Needs 36 This happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annoying. Just as you cannot read someone else’s mind, they can’t read yours. You need to communicate your needs to others, so do they.Try Using “I” Statements When discussing your feelings, use “I” statements instead of “You” statements. For example, say “I feel hurt” rather than “You hurt me.” This approach allows you to express your emotions without placing blame, making it easier for others to understand your perspective. 37 Take Responsibility For Your Actions Just like your words, you need to take full responsibility for your actions. Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for their actions. That is where they hurt others and themselves. If you have made a mistake and hurt others in the process, apologize immediately. It won’t bring your self-respect down. 38 You will become emotionally mature by doing this.Avoid Negative People You are known by the company you keep. It significantly influences your emotional well-being. 39 Distancing yourself from negative influences or emotionally controlling people is vital. Remember, you are the CEO of your life — choose your associates wisely. By applying these strategies, you can develop deeper into emotional maturity. 40 Start today, and embrace the journey toward becoming your best self. A．It will actually help you win recognition from others. B．People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes. C．You can also earn respect of others and improve your intelligence. D．Thus, surround yourself with supportive individuals who uplift you. E．It also shows your emotional maturity by promoting gentle dialogue. F．Ultimately, you will gain healthier relationships and a more fulfilling life. G．People keep their emotions private and avoid communicating outside their circle. 三、完形填空（共15分） （本题15分）I used to be an ambitious resolution-maker. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my 41 resolutions like landing 100 new clients, getting promoted, or being the top seller. However, I never 42 those goals. By March, I’d lose my willpower and 43 my old habits, and every winter, I’d feel extremely ashamed, looking back at all of the amazing things I didn’t do. Eventually, I was tired of this cycle. Fueled by the weight of years of 44 , a desire for something 45 began to grow within me. I decided to 46 . I quit my job and pursued my passion for 47 . It wasn’t a grand exit, but a brave decision. This transformation, of course, wasn’t 48 . Financial anxiety and self-doubt 49 my every step. I tried to 50 my world shot by shot. I sharpened my skills, built a photo collection, and connected with other artists. Instead of aiming 51 , I set achievable goals. With each one checked off the list, I feel 52 . I can say this decision has completely shifted my 53 on “success” and “failure”. Before, I always felt like I was failing, but now simply photographing a beautiful moment or cheering up someone with a photograph counts as a huge 54 . Now, my shiny goals never turn to 55 ! 41．A．practical B．grand C．creative D．strange 42．A．met B．raised C．set D．shared 43．A．fight for B．give up C．slide into D．shake off 44．A．arguing B．planning C．waiting D．failing 45．A．different B．relevant C．complex D．difficult 46．A．work B．continue C．change D．stay 47．A．shooting B．investment C．photography D．painting 48．A．complete B．easy C．rapid D．real 49．A．shadowed B．simplified C．outlined D．decided 50．A．shake B．define C．rule D．rebuild 51．A．ahead B．straight C．high D．right 52．A．respected B．amused C．shocked D．satisfied 53．A．view B．strategy C．emphasis D．attention 54．A．impact B．success C．burden D．advantage 55．A．gold B．poison C．light D．dust 四、语法填空（共15分） （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though its original Chinatown in Lower Manhattan is the most well-known, New York City is actually home to nine 56 (office) China towns spread across its five boroughs, each reflecting the rich regional 57 (diverse) of Chinese cuisine. In the 1870s, the city’s first Chinatown took root when Chinese immigrants arrived either from China or the US’s West Coast. Early 58 (business) were mostly rice shops and tea houses, but by the early 1900s, full-service restaurants emerged. By the mid-20th Century, Chinese food, in all its glorious forms, had become as associated 59 New York City as the New York slice. Among the new generation carrying this legacy forward is chef Calvin Eng, the owner of Bonnie’s, 60 Cantonese American restaurant in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, which has been praised for its inventive interpretations of Cantonese cuisine. Eng 61 (grow) up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, learning to  cook the  food of Guangdong from his  mother,  tasting  Cantonese  food made by his grandparents each weekend, 62 sometimes getting his Cantonese fix at a variety of New York’s Chinatown. Unlike other styles, Cantonese food is known for its lightness and simplicity, 63 (emphasize) fresh ingredients, particularly seafood, a reflection of the region’s coastal geography. “Cantonese food is 64 (remarkable) low on acid and heat,” Eng explains. “We use minimal ingredients that allow the main ingredients 65 (shine).” 五、书信写作（共15分） 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，外教 Robert上周布置了“调查本地景区英文标识错误”的项目式学习任务。作为组长，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.汇报进展； 2.寻求建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, I'm Li Hua from Class 2. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 六、书面表达（共25分） 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学 2026 届高三第一次适应性训练英语试卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C B A A B B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C A C B C A B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D C B D C A B D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D B A C G E A D F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C D A C C B A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D A B D 1．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】校园俱乐部 【原文】W: I used to play for a junior basketball team, but now I’m looking for a club that plays in the senior league. M: Cool, we’re always looking for new players. You can sign up online, or I can email you the form. 2．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】锻炼/健身（个人） 【原文】W: You always seem positive, despite the obvious pressures of work. Don’t you ever feel stressed? M: Sure I do, but I make sure my work-life balance is healthy. My diet isn’t healthy enough, but I often go for walks in nature, and I go running regularly. 3．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】庆祝活动 【原文】W: It will be so much fun if we keep it as a surprise for Mary. M: Yes. We’ll need to decorate the place, arrange the food and drinks, and prepare gifts all secretly. It sounds interesting! 4．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】日常生活 【原文】M: We haven’t seen our cousins since they moved away. W: Have you seen how tall they’ve got? Look at their social media posts... M: My goodness, they’re so tall! I’ll take lots of photos with them next time we meet up. 5．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】学习 【原文】W: Mr. Beagle, my essay was given an A minus. How can I get an A plus? M: Jane, it was an excellent essay. The points you raised were original. However, you should include more examples to back up your arguments next time. 6．A 7．B 【难度】0.75 【知识点】日常生活 【原文】M: Hi, I’ve got a package for Mrs. Green at house number three. W: That’ll be for my mom. It’s probably one of her gardening tools. Do you want me to sign anywhere? M: I just need a photo of you holding the package...Thanks. Actually, do you mind receiving another package as well? It’s for the family at number four, as they’re not in right now. W: Sure. M: It’s rather large and heavy. W: It’s probably oil for Mr. Perry’s cars. He’s got a side business buying old cars and doing them up. He is forever doing oil changes. M: Ah, I see. I’ll go and get it. 8．B 9．C 【难度】0.8 【知识点】日常生活 【原文】M: Hi, my name’s Ugo. W: I’m Xiang. Very happy to meet you, Ugo. I flew into London from Shanghai yesterday, so this is all very new to me. M: I arrived last week. The Imperial College is such an amazing university. I’ve made loads of friends already and the lecturers are all really nice. W: My sister got married in China last week, so I missed the first few days of term. M: Don’t worry, you haven’t missed much. The lectures have focused on introducing the different business areas we’ll be covering over the year, without going into any detail. W: Thanks. So, where are you from? M: I’m from Nigeria. Hey, there’s a band on tonight at the Students’ Union. I’m going with my housemates. You want to come? W: Sure! 10．A 11．C 12．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动物、公益活动（组织机构） 【原文】W: I want to talk to you about the Chinese tiger, also known as the South China tiger. M: I know all about the Chinese tiger, having read about it for so many years. Along with being the smallest, it’s also the most critically endangered tiger in the world. W: I know you already donate a lot of money to tiger charities, but I wonder if you could spare around $14,000 more? M: What?! W: Hear me out. As part of my media degree, I have to produce a short documentary film. This can be on anything, as long as it’s a meaningful cause. I’ve learned that Save China’s Tigers has taken on a project to reintroduce individual Chinese tigers into selected wild locations. I want my film to document their reintroduction, interview key people, and track the tigers’ progress. M: Tell me more. W: It will be a short film, but I’ll need between $12,000 and $16,000. With your business links and love for tigers, I thought you’d be the person to ask. 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】阅读 、爱好 【原文】W: Hi, it’s great to meet you. My daughter loves your books. Her favorite story is The Little Duck Who Couldn’t Quack. It’s so funny and imaginative, and with such a powerful message at the end. M: That’s great to hear, as that’s probably my favorite too. My main aim is to have fun and entertain my readers, but I do try to send out positive messages too, some of which are fairly serious. W: Can I ask who draws the pictures? The books never say, so I’ve always assumed the publishers have an artist whom they use. M: They do hire an artist, but most of the pictures are my own. However, there are a few in my latest book that were drawn by my daughter. She loves drawing! W: So does my daughter! Anyway, it’s been great talking to you. Would you mind signing my book? M: Of course not. What’s your daughter’s name? W: Oh, it’s not for her. She already has three signed books of yours, and she’s a teenager now! This one is for me! 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学校活动 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Before we begin today’s meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end-of-year celebrations, the governors have agreed for the school to hold a rather amazing “Fun Day”. Starting at midday on June 23rd, the school grounds will stage a funfair with exciting rides and games to enjoy. The school canteen will be open for refreshments, and there’ll also be various competitions, including sports games on the field, and swimming races in the leisure hall. In the evening, there will be a concert. We have various bands lined up, including the school’s own chorus, as well as a number of local groups. The day is totally free for school students, but please note there will be a small fee for parents and other family members. But all this is still eight months away. There will be more details coming out closer to the event, and, as always, our school website will have all the up-to-date information. Which reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to see me at break time? There are a few important updates we’ve been advised to make. 21．C 22．D 23．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】学校活动、课程、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了科学联盟高中项目的相关信息，包括项目涵盖的主题、课程安排、秋季课程的具体内容、注册方式、退款政策等。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Students can choose the topics they want to explore: anthropology, astrophysics, conservation science, Earth science, and evolutionary biology. (学生可以选择他们想要探索的主题：人类学、天体物理学、保护科学、地球科学和进化生物学。)”可知，该项目涵盖多种主题。A选项“它每月运行一次”，文中提到项目在学年有三个学期，并非每月一次，A错误；B选项“它是为新生量身定制的”，文中说面向9 — 12年级学生，并非只是新生，B错误；D选项“它由四个学期组成”，文中明确是三个学期，D错误。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中Insectarium部分“They will practice various insect collection methods in the field and preparation techniques back in the lab. (他们将在野外练习各种昆虫收集方法，并在实验室里练习准备技术。)”可知，学生在Insectarium可以进行昆虫野外实地考察。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中“Cost $1,000 (费用：1000美元)”和最后一段“A half refund if you cancel at least 15 days ahead, (如果你至少提前15天取消，可获得一半退款)”可知，提前20天取消注册，学生将获得一半退款，课程费用是1000美元，一半退款就是500美元。故选C项。 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 【难度】0.74 【知识点】记叙文、生活故事 【导语】文章通过一个妈妈Soogia分享的故事，讲述了她的孩子在学校分享午餐的经历，以及这一小事如何治愈了她内心的创伤，并引发了对新一代孩子开放和包容特质的思考。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“As Elizabeth Stone once said, ‘Having children is like having your heart go walking around outside of your body.’ You send them off to school and hope that the world treats them kindly because when they hurt, you hurt. Surely it’s inevitable that your child will experience hurt feelings at some point. So, it’s wise to be ready for those moments.(正如伊丽莎白·斯通曾经说过，“有了孩子就像你的心在体外行走。”你把他们送去学校，希望世界善待他们，因为当他们受伤时，你也会受伤。当然，你的孩子迟早会经历一些伤心的时刻。所以，为这些时刻做好准备是明智的)”可推知，文章开头引用Elizabeth Stone的话是为了强调父母对孩子持续的关心，即孩子受伤时父母也会感到伤心。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A mom, who goes by Soogia, posted a video on TikTok explaining a phone call she received from a parent in her daughter’s classroom. The mom called to inform Soogia that their kids had been sharing lunch with each other.(一位名叫Soogia的妈妈在TikTok上发布了一段视频，解释了她在女儿的教室里接到一位家长的电话。这位母亲打电话告诉苏吉亚，他们的孩子们一直在互相分享午餐)”及第三段中“The classmate’s mother informed her that her son loved the food Soogia’s daughter brought to school and wanted to learn how to cook it too.(同学的妈妈告诉她，她的儿子很喜欢Soogia的女儿带到学校的食物，也想学做这道菜)”可知，同学的母亲打电话给Soogia，对Soogia女儿带来的午餐表示感谢。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Growing up as a Korean kid in California, Soogia had different experiences from her children.(作为一个在加州长大的韩国孩子，Soogia的经历与她的孩子们不同)”及第五段中““I guess I just never thought that my kids would be the generation of kids that could go to school and not just proudly eat, but share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it,” Soogia said through tears.(“我想我从来没有想过我的孩子们会成为这一代的孩子，他们上学时不仅骄傲地吃饭，而且还和其他孩子分享他们的食物，他们是如此开放和接受，”Soogia流着泪说)”和“They don’t sit there eating their food alone, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a bagel instead or something like that.(他们不会独自坐在那里吃东西，感到羞愧，希望他们的炒饭是百吉饼或类似的东西)”可知，妈妈Soogia因为自己的韩国文化背景，曾经没有自信，而且时常为自己的饭菜感到羞愧，而女儿与之截然不同的行为，这让她倍感治愈。 27．推理判断题。根据第五段中“I guess I just never thought that my kids would be the generation of kids that could go to school and not just proudly eat, but share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it(我想我从来没有想过我的孩子们会成为这样的一代孩子，他们在上学的时候不仅自豪地吃东西，而且还和其他孩子分享他们的食物，他们是如此开放和欣然接受)”、最后一段中“‘These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generation. I love them so much,’ someone revealed.( “这些阿尔法世代的孩子们真的是一个不同的、更善良的一代。我非常爱他们，”有人说)”和前文提到的Soogia的女儿与同学分享午餐，以及同学想要学习做这道菜的事情，可推知Soogia认为新一代的孩子是开放和包容的。 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识 、说明文 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文，文章介绍了维生素和补充剂在健康和保健行业中的增长趋势，以及社交媒体影响者对它们的推广可能导致的误解和潜在健康风险。文章强调了个性化建议的重要性，并警告过度摄入某些维生素和矿物质可能带来的健康问题。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, experts caution that this promotion can sometimes perpetuate misinformation and potentially lead to harmful health consequences due to blanket statements lacking scientific backing.（然而，专家警告说，这种推广有时会传播错误信息，并可能导致有害的健康后果，因为一概而论的说法缺乏科学依据。）”可知，专家警告不要对维生素摄入进行一概而论的推荐，因为这些推荐缺乏科学依据。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Conducting blood tests to assess vitamin levels is crucial before determining specific supplement needs.（在确定特定补充剂需求之前，进行血液测试以评估维生素水平至关重要。）”可知，在决定特定补充剂需求之前，强调进行血液测试是必要的。故选D。 30．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Personalized recommendations are essential as there is no universal approach to vitamin intake.(个性化推荐至关重要，因为维生素摄入没有通用的方法)”以及“If you don’t have a …, prioritizing a diverse diet to meet your nutritional needs rather than relying solely on supplements is advisable.（如果你没有……，建议优先考虑多样化饮食以满足你的营养需求，而不是仅仅依赖补充剂。）”可知，建议优先考虑多样化饮食以满足你的营养需求，所以这指的地维生素不缺乏的情况下。所以“deficiency”指的是维生素的缺乏。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the past few years, the health and wellness industry has experienced a significant boom, driven in part by the pandemic prompting individuals to prioritize their well-being. This surge has led to a notable increase in the interest surrounding vitamins and supplements. Sales of dietary supplements in the US surged by 50% between 2018 and 2020, amounting to over $220 billion in 2020 as revealed by a study published in the journal Nutrients.( 在过去几年中，健康和保健行业经历了显著的增长，部分原因是疫情促使人们更加重视自己的健康。这种增长导致人们对维生素和补充剂的兴趣显著增加。根据《营养》杂志发表的一项研究，美国膳食补充剂的销售额在2018年至2020年间激增了50%，2020年达到了超过2200亿美元)”以及最后一段“In conclusion, while vitamins and supplements can enhance one’s health routine when used appropriately, excessive intake without medical supervision can pose serious health risks. Individualized guidance from healthcare professionals is essential to ensure optimal well-being and avoid potential complications(总之，尽管维生素和补充剂在适当使用时可以增强健康，但未经医疗监督的过量摄入可能会带来严重的健康风险。获得医疗保健专业人士的个性化指导对于确保最佳健康和避免潜在并发症至关重要)”可知，文章主要讨论了维生素和补充剂的摄入问题，强调了个性化建议的重要性，以及在没有医疗监督的情况下过量摄入可能导致的健康风险。因此，这篇文章主要关注的是定制补充剂消费的重要性。故选D。 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、说明文 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一些年轻人受生活成本上升和经济不景气的影响，在TikTok上推动“低消费核心”潮流，但这一潮流能否持久还有待观察。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Exhausted by the rising cost of living in the United States and non - stop advertisements, some young adults on TikTok are pushing back.(受美国生活成本上升和无休止的广告的影响，TikTok上的一些年轻人开始抵制消费)”以及第四段“However, years of inflation (通货膨胀) have forced many to conclude that they cannot keep up with the spending habits of those on their social media feeds.(然而，多年的通货膨胀迫使许多人得出结论，他们无法跟上社交媒体上那些人的消费习惯)”可知，一些美国人削减开支受美国生活成本上升和无休止的广告的影响，以及多年的通货膨胀迫使许多人放弃社交媒体上那些人的消费习惯，所以一些美国人削减开支的原因是经济不景气。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But a new trend, known as “underconsumption core”, is moving in the opposite direction - encouraging more economical lifestyles and prioritizing quality over quantity.(但是一种被称为“低消费核心”的新趋势正在朝着相反的方向发展——鼓励更经济的生活方式，重质量而非数量)”可知“低消费核心”的新趋势鼓励更经济的生活方式，重质量而非数量，可知“低消费核心”的理念是用更少的资源做更多的事。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, many people on social media proudly display their well - worn shoes that have been with them since middle school, along with their commitment to using the last drop of their makeup. Others opt for repurposing old mason jars instead of buying new food storage containers.(例如，社交媒体上的许多人自豪地展示他们从中学就开始穿的旧鞋子，以及他们使用最后一滴化妆品的承诺。其他人则选择重新利用旧的梅森罐，而不是购买新的食品储存容器)”可知，作者通过举例来告诉我们这一趋势在人群中的流行程度。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The lifespan of this trend depends, in many ways, on how long the economy continues to slow and incomes remains below price gains,” Brett House, an economics professor at Columbia Business School, told CNBC.(哥伦比亚商学院(Columbia Business School)经济学教授布雷特·豪斯(Brett House)在接受美国全国广播公司财经频道(CNBC)采访时表示：“这一趋势的持续时间在很大程度上取决于经济放缓的持续时间以及收入是否仍低于物价涨幅。”)”可知，布雷特·豪斯指出这一潮流的持续时间在很大程度上取决于经济放缓和收入低于物价上涨的时长，只是客观陈述这一潮流与经济因素的关系，可推理出布雷特·豪斯的态度是客观的。故选C项。 36．G 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．F 【难度】0.65 【知识点】情绪、方法/策略 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些让情感更成熟的策略。 36．由下文“This happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annoying. (这主要发生在人际关系中。你的伴侣会希望你确切地知道他们想要什么，什么时候想要。这可能会非常烦人。)”可知，这里主要讲你的同伴自己不说但却希望你知道他在想什么，这很令人烦恼，由此可推断设空处与缺乏交流有关。而G项“People keep their emotions private and avoid communicating outside their circle.(人们会把自己的情绪保密，避免在圈子外交流。)”符合语境，为下文this所指代的情况，所以有启下作用。故选G项。 37．由上文“This approach allows you to express your emotions without placing blame, making it easier for others to understand your perspective.(这种方法可以让你在不责备的情况下表达自己的情绪，让别人更容易理解你的观点。)”可知，这里主要讲使用“我”语句的作用。E项“It also shows your emotional maturity by promoting gentle dialogue.(它还通过促进温和的对话来展示你的情感成熟。)”符合语境，其中It指代上文This approach ，also也有承上作用。故选E项。 38．由上文“If you have made a mistake and hurt others in the process, apologize immediately. It won’t bring your self-respect down.(如果你在这个过程中犯了错误并伤害了别人，请立即道歉。这不会降低你的自尊。)”可知，这里讲道歉不会降低你的自尊；A项“It will actually help you win recognition from others.(这实际上会帮助你赢得别人的认可。)”陈述道歉的益处，符合语境，其中It指代上文apologize immediately，起到承上启下作用。故选A项。 39．由上文“You are known by the company you keep. It significantly influences your emotional well-being.(由你所交之人，可看出你是怎样的一个人。它会显著影响你的情绪健康。)”可知，这里主要讲你交往的人会影响你情绪；D项“Thus, surround yourself with supportive individuals who uplift you.(因此，让身边都是支持你的人，他们会让你振作起来。)”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。 40．上文“By applying these strategies, you can develop deeper into emotional maturity. (通过应用这些策略，你可以更深入地发展成熟的情感。)”阐述通过运用上文的策略可以让你情感更成熟；F项“Ultimately, you will gain healthier relationships and a more fulfilling life.(最终。你将获得更健康的人际关系和更充实的生活。)”与上句为递进关系，阐述情感更成熟后最终会带来的益处，符合语境。故选F项。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从设定不切实际的宏大目标到追求摄影梦想的心路历程，强调了改变与成长的重要性。 【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年的1月1日，我都会尽职尽责地坐下来，写下我宏大的新年决心，比如开发100个新客户、获得晋升或者成为销售冠军。A. practical实际的；B. grand宏大的，盛大的；C. creative有创造力的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“like landing 100 new clients, getting promoted, or being the top seller”可知，这些都是比较宏大的目标。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从未实现过这些目标。A. met达到，实现；B. raised提高，养育；C. set设置；D. shared分享。根据后文“By March, I’d lose my willpower”可知，作者没有坚持下去，所以没有实现目标，“meet goals”表示“实现目标”。故选A。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：到了3月份，我就会失去意志力，重新陷入旧习惯，每年冬天，回顾那些我没有完成的令人惊叹的事情，我都会感到极度羞愧。A. fight for为……而战；B. give up放弃；C. slide into不知不觉地陷入，滑入；D. shake off摆脱。根据前文“lose my willpower”可知，作者失去意志力后会重新陷入旧习惯。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多年失败的重压下，我内心开始渴望一些不同的东西。A. arguing争论；B. planning计划；C. waiting等待；D. failing失败。根据前文“However, I never ____ those goals”作者总是无法实现目标可知，作者经历了多年的失败。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在多年失败的重压下，我内心开始渴望一些不同的东西。A. different不同的；B. relevant相关的；C. complex复杂的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“I was tired of this cycle”可知，作者厌倦了之前的循环，所以渴望一些不同的东西。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定做出改变。A. work工作；B. continue继续；C. change改变；D. stay停留。根据后文“I quit my job and pursued my passion”可知，作者辞去了工作去追求热爱，说明作者决定做出改变。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我辞去了工作，去追求我对摄影的热爱。A. shooting射击；B. investment投资；C. photography摄影；D. painting绘画。根据后文“photographing a beautiful moment”可知，作者追求的是摄影。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这种转变并不容易。A. complete完全的；B. easy容易的；C. rapid迅速的；D. real真实的。根据后文“Financial anxiety and self-doubt”可知，作者面临着经济焦虑和自我怀疑，说明这种转变并不容易。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经济上的焦虑和自我怀疑笼罩着我的每一步。A. shadowed笼罩，遮蔽；B. simplified简化；C. outlined概述；D. decided决定。根据前文“Financial anxiety and self-doubt”可知，作者面临着经济焦虑和自我怀疑，这些负面情绪像影子一样一直伴随着作者，笼罩着他。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图一点一点地重建我的世界。A. shake摇晃；B. define定义；C. rule统治；D. rebuild重建。根据前文“I quit my job and pursued my passion for ____ ”可知，作者辞去工作追求摄影，作者是在重建自己的世界。故选D。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再设定过高的目标，而是设定可实现的目标。A. ahead向前；B. straight直接地；C. high高地；D. right正确地。根据后文“I set achievable goals”可知，作者不再设定过高的目标。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我感到很满足。A. respected受尊敬的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. shocked震惊的；D. satisfied满足的。根据前文“With each one checked off the list”可知，作者每划掉一个完成的目标都会感到满足。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以说，这个决定完全改变了我对“成功”和“失败”的看法。A. view观点，看法；B. strategy策略；C. emphasis重点；D. attention注意力。根据后文“Before, I always felt like I was failing, but now simply photographing a beautiful moment or cheering up someone with a photograph counts as a huge ____ .”可知作者对成功和失败有了不同理解，这个决定改变了作者对“成功”和“失败”的看法。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总是觉得自己在失败，但现在，仅仅拍摄一个美丽的瞬间或者用一张照片让某人开心，都算是一个巨大的成功。A. impact影响；B. success成功；C. burden负担；D. advantage优势。根据前文“I always felt like I was failing”可知，作者以前觉得自己在失败，现在觉得这些小事也是成功。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我那些闪闪发光的目标再也不会变成尘土了！A. gold金子；B. poison毒药；C. light光；D. dust尘土。根据前文作者以前总是无法实现目标，现在却能取得一些小成功可知，作者现在不会再让目标变成尘土，这里表示作者现在的目标不会像以前那样无法实现，化为乌有。故选D。 56．official 57．diversity 58．businesses 59．with 60．a 61．grew 62．and 63．emphasizing 64．remarkably 65．to shine 【难度】0.67 【知识点】饮食习俗 、中国文化与节日、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍纽约拥有九个官方唐人街，讲述纽约中餐的发展历程以及粤菜的风味特点。 【详解】56．考查形容词。句意：尽管位于曼哈顿下城的原始唐人街最为知名，但纽约市实际上拥有九个遍布其五个行政区的官方唐人街，每一处都展现出中国菜系丰富的地域多样性。空处修饰名词Chinatowns，需用形容词作定语，名词office对应的形容词official“官方的”符合题意。 57．考查名词。句意：尽管位于曼哈顿下城的原始唐人街最为知名，但纽约市实际上拥有九个遍布其五个行政区的官方唐人街，每一处都展现出中国菜系丰富的地域多样性。形容词regional后接名词，作reflect的宾语，diverse的名词形式为diversity“多样性”，为不可数名词。 58．考查名词复数。句意：早期的商铺大多是米店和茶馆，但到了20世纪初，提供全套服务的餐厅出现了。空处作主语，根据谓语were可知主语为复数，business表示“商铺、店铺”时为可数名词，复数形式为businesses。 59．考查固定搭配。句意：到20世纪中叶，各式各样精致的中餐已经和纽约披萨片一样，成为纽约市的标志性事物。固定搭配be associated with“与……相关联”。 60．考查冠词。句意：传承这份传统的新一代中有厨师卡尔文·恩，他是布鲁克林威廉斯堡一家粤式美式餐厅邦妮餐厅的店主，这家餐厅因其对粤菜富有创意的演绎而广受赞誉。此处泛指一家粤式美式餐厅，Cantonese是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 61．考查时态。句意：恩在布鲁克林的贝里奇长大，跟随母亲学习制作广东美食，每周品尝祖父母做的粤菜，有时也会在纽约各处的唐人街享用粤菜。空处为主句谓语，此处描述过去成长的经历，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 62．考查连词。句意：恩在布鲁克林的贝里奇长大，跟随母亲学习制作广东美食，每周品尝祖父母做的粤菜，有时也会在纽约各处的唐人街享用粤菜。此处前后为并列的伴随动作，表递进关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他菜系不同，粤菜以清淡简约著称，注重新鲜食材，尤其是海鲜，这反映了该地区临海的地理特征。本句已有谓语is known，空处为非谓语动词，主语Cantonese food与emphasize为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 64．考查副词。句意：“粤菜的酸度和辣度都非常低，”恩解释道。空处修饰形容词low，需用副词，remarkable的副词形式remarkably“非常、显著地”。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们使用极简的辅料，让主要食材发挥本身的风味。”固定搭配allow sth. to do sth.“允许某物做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。 66．Dear Robert, I’m Li Hua from Class 2. I’m writing to update you on our group’s progress in the project of investigating English sign errors at local scenic spots. So far, our team has visited two major scenic areas. We have photographed dozens of misleading and incorrect English signs, mainly including spelling mistakes and improper word usage. We have also sorted out and recorded all the problems in detail. However, we have trouble analyzing the collected errors and arranging our next steps. We would be grateful if you could offer us some professional guidance on data analysis and further progress. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【知识点】学习、应用文 【导语】要求考生以组长李华身份，向外教汇报项目进展并寻求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 风景优美的：scenic → picturesque 误导的：misleading → deceptive 不适当的：improper → inappropriate 感激的：grateful → appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, we have trouble analyzing the collected errors and arranging our next steps. 拓展句：However, we have trouble analyzing the errors that we have collected​ and arranging our next steps. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to update you on our group’s progress in the project of investigating English sign errors at local scenic spots.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】We would be grateful if you could offer us some professional guidance on data analysis and further progress.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 67．One possible version: Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. His clothes were dusty, but the gifts in his hands were held with care. “Ms. White, these are for you,” he grinned, offering the apples and milk tea. “Wishing you happiness and good health. I am truly sorry about the delay.” Tears welled up in Ms. White’s eyes. “Oh, Jack! You shouldn’t have walked such a long way just for this!” she said, her voice soft with emotion for his unshakable honesty, even amid his own misfortune! Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. She posted a video describing what happened, writing, “Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.” The post quickly went viral, receiving millions of likes and shares. Strangers were touched by the ordinary man’s extraordinary act. The wave of kindness soon reached his delivery company. They promptly responded, providing Jack with a brand-new e-bike and a cash reward to support his honest work. Even more wonderfully, with the help of numerous alert eyes online, his original bike was located and returned. 【难度】0.56 【知识点】诚实守信、生活故事 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述外卖骑手Jack在11月的一个寒冷夜晚，赖以谋生的二手电动车被盗，陷入绝望；但他仍牢记未完成的订单，心怀愧疚；在得到顾客White女士谅解后，他步行数公里，自费送上苹果与热奶茶赔礼道歉，用行动坚守诚信与责任的暖心故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “终于，Jack气喘吁吁地赶到了White女士家门口，按响了门铃。” 可知，第一段可描写Jack见到 White女士后的场景，包括他疲惫的状态、送上礼物与真诚道歉，以及White女士的惊讶与感动。 ②由第二段首句内容 “White女士被Jack的举动深深打动，决定当晚在网上分享这个故事。” 可知，第二段可描写故事发布到网上后引发的热烈反响，以及Jack最终获得公司帮助、丢失的电动车被找回的圆满结局。 2.续写线索：电动车被盗→心怀愧疚致歉→顾客谅解→步行送赔礼→顾客深受感动→网络分享走红→获得公司奖励与帮助→丢失车辆找回 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：reveal/show/display ②走红：go viral/spread widely/become popular ③定位，找到：locate/find/discover/track down 情绪类 ①由衷的同情：heartfelt sympathy/sincere concern/genuine pity ②疲惫不堪的：exhausted/tired out/worn-out/fatigued 【点睛】[高分句型1] The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. (运用了现在分词revealing作状语，whose引导的定语从句和as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $