2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册第二阶段检测模拟练习卷Units 5～7

**基本信息** 以科技前沿与人文故事为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的九年级英语阶段检测卷，涵盖Units 5~7核心知识，适配月考场景。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|科技（月球宇航服）、天文（金星探索）、心理（音乐与情绪）|跨学科素材，设推理题（如28题猜"flexible"）、主旨题（如35题），培养信息筛选与逻辑分析能力| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|AI+中医应用|结合社会热点，考查细节定位（41题）与概括能力（45题），体现文化传承与创新| |短文填空|10空/10分|时态（grow→grew）、代词（she→her）、副词（correct→correctly）|以香港女航天员事迹为情境，渗透家国情怀，考查语法应用与语篇连贯| |书面表达|1题/15分|科技使用建议|贴近学生生活，要求结合经历、问题与建议，综合考查语言组织与思维表达能力|

2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册第二阶段检测模拟练习卷Units 5~7 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) ( ) 1. The tree can protect . It uses its leaves and bark to stay safe. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself ( ) 2. — Which pen would you like, the yellow, the pink or the green one? — . I have had one already. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both ( ) 3. I can’t afford it. The is too . That means the thing is too . A. price; high; expensive B. price; expensive; high C. price; low; cheap D. price; expensive; expensive ( ) 4. —Many tourists would like to visit Wuxi for its beautiful Yuantouzhu. —Yes. It is ________ known all over the country. A. exactly B. widely C. hardly D. probably ( ) 5. We should drive carefully to avoid ________ in traffic accidents. A. get B. getting C. to get D.got ( ) 6. Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A. explains B. supports C. provides D. requires ( ) 7. Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A. sudden B. suddenly C. complete D. completely ( ) 8. We should our knowledge. We can learn more from books and travel. A.widen B.remember C.understand D.review ( ) 9. Countries must each other to combat climate change.Only in this way can we protect our shared home on Earth. A. deal with B. cooperate with C. suffer from D. bring about ( ) 10. Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A. which B. whom C. who D. where ( ) 11. Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ________ every year. A. build B. built C. are built D. were built ( ) 12. The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A. send B. are sent C. were sent D. were sending ( ) 13. Everyone ________ back by our hard work in the future, so don’t worry. A. will pay B. paid C. is paid D. will be paid ( ) 14. The Call of the Wild is one of the best novels ________ I’ve ever read. A. which B. that C. who D. whom ( ) 15. —Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)? —Yes. It’s an important project ________ helps to connect China with other countries. A. which B. who C. what D. where 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As a child, I had few friends. I just enjoyed listening to music and singing on my own. At the school for the blind, I learned many musical 16 , and I am a good flute (长笛) player. It is commonly 17 that blind people will either work as massagists (按摩师) or be unemployed (失业的), and I became a massagist after graduation from high school. At first, I had few customers, so to kill time I developed the habit of making tea. Later, I became too 18 to have a cup of tea and I sometimes worked until the early morning. Although I made good money, I didn’t like the job 19 being in the salon (美容院) all day long was very tiring. It not only 20 plenty of time and energy, but also hurt my fingers. My family bought me a salon, but I didn’t 21 it well, because I was also performing in a local art group, and couldn’t do both. The salon closed in 2017, as did the art group. During that time, I felt 22 lost. Sometimes, people around me would say that someone like me can only do massage, and I felt so sad after hearing that. Is there only one path (道路) for the blind? At the end of 2021, my family advised me to reopen (重开) the salon, but I 23 . I left my hometown to join a 24 band. When we sing together, I feel like I am alive. Even when we perform live on social media, I feel like I’m performing on a stage. I won’t 25 about staying on the musical path anymore, and I decide that if I’m interested, I should just go ahead with my musical life, no matter what others say. ( ) 16. A. examinations B. instruments C. directions D. introductions ( ) 17. A. believed B. decided C. reflected D. educated ( ) 18. A. public B. sleepy C. silent D. busy ( ) 19. A. unless B. after C. because D. until ( ) 20. A. took up B. picked up C. gave up D. stayed up ( ) 21. A. manage B. suppose C. divide D. support ( ) 22. A. directly B. safely C. widely D. totally ( ) 23. A. refused B. accepted C. received D. failed ( ) 24. A. medical B. musical C. traditional D. national ( ) 25. A. warn B. doubt C. avoid D. attend 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A On September 28, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit for landing on the moon. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technologies. It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits. ①Material The environment on the moon is harsh (恶劣的). It can be as cold as -210 ℃ and as hot as 121℃. There is also a lot of dust (灰尘). To protect the astronauts, scientists used a special kind of fabric (面料) to make the spacesuit. ②Control panel (控制台) On the front of the spacesuit, there is a control panel. It has many functions and is very easy to use. ③Cameras There are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things close up and far away. ④Visor (头盔面窗) The helmet has a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. It also gives astronauts a wider and clearer view. ⑤Joints (关节) The joints of the spacesuit are very flexible. Wearing it, astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. ( ) 26. What did CMSA invite the public to do? A. Test the spacesuit. B. Name the spacesuit. C. Choose the spacesuit. D. Produce the spacesuit. ( ) 27. Why did scientists use special fabric to make the spacesuit? A. To reduce the weight of the control panel. B. To make the spacesuit look more fashionable. C. To keep the astronauts warm when in the cold weather. D. To protect astronauts from the moon’s harsh environment. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean? A. Can bend without breaking. B. Can change into different shapes. C. Can move easily and freely. D. Can get used to a new environment. ( ) 29. What is the main purpose of showing the new spacesuit? A. To replace all old Chinese spacesuits. B. To test new fabrics for space exploration. C. To invite people to design a new spacesuit. D. To support China’s 2030 moon-landing plan. ( ) 30. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A story book. C. A diary. D. A textbook. B For thousands of years, people have looked up into the night sky and wondered if humans could live on other planets. While Mars is often discussed, Venus, the Earth’s closest neighbor, is also an interesting planet to study. Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar. But Venus has some of the most unusual conditions in our solar system (太阳系). Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system because its thick air is full of CO₂. It holds heat like a blanket (毯子) and keeps the planet’s surface temperature at about 465°C.The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water. Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean. Even time works differently on Venus: It takes Venus about 225 Earth days to travel around the sun, and 243 Earth days to rotate (旋转) on its axis (轴). The sun rises once every 117 Earth days, meaning that you can only enjoy about two sunrises every year. What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east! So if humans try to live on Venus, we will face many challenges and it is nearly impossible with the technology we have now. This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together! ( ) 31. Venus is considered Earth’s twin sister because of their similarity in ________. A. weight B. size C. air pressure D. temperature ( ) 32. Which of the following experiences can help people understand the meaning of the underlined word “resistance”? A. Lying on the warm beach. B. Staying in the deep ocean. C. Walking against a powerful wind. D. Feeling the heat from a thick blanket. ( ) 33. How does the writer introduce the air pressure on Venus in paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining reasons. D. By describing problems. ( ) 34. Imagine you landed on Venus. Which of the following would you experience? A. A day on Venus is shorter than that on Earth. B. A year on Venus is longer than that on Earth. C. The sun rises only once every year on Venus. D. The direction of sunrise and sunset is opposite to that on Earth. ( ) 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The danger of space research. B. The importance of protecting Earth. C. The ways of learning more about Venus. D. The differences in conditions between Mars and Venus. C Music is more than just a way to relax. It is a powerful tool that can change how we think and feel. Yet, most of us do not make full use of it. We already know that music can influence our feelings—reduce our pain, cheer us up or make us cry. But over the past few years, research at the University of Bergen, Norway, suggests it can change our thoughts. In one study, people were asked to listen to heroic or sad-sounding music while their minds wandered (游离). The results were clear: the cheerful music made people full of energetic thoughts, while sad music brought calmer or negative ones. This doesn’t just happen by chance. It matters for our mental health. Studies find we spend nearly half our waking hours daydreaming. During this mental wandering, our brains often get into negative thoughts—like late-night worries or regrets—that lower our happiness. But why do these thoughts have such a powerful hold on us? Recent brain research discovers the answer: they activate (激活) some of the same brain regions that process physical pain. The good news is music provides a natural solution. When we take an active part in music by tapping along, or moving to the beat, we change our brain from negative cycles into focusing on the present mind. This creates a healthy “mental reset” that breaks these harmful cycles. The power of music goes beyond the mind. Studies show that being active in music during small physical hurts, like a brief pressure on the fingernail, makes people feel less pain. This shows music can be a natural way to ease pain and make us mentally stronger. It is time for society to value music’s power not only when we’re sick, but also in our everyday lives. ( ) 36. Why does the writer introduce the example in Paragraph 2? A. To offer a solution. B. To present a fact. C. To stress a difference. D. To support an opinion. ( ) 37. According to the text, what is a good example of a “mental reset”? A. Trying hard to forget all past memories. B. Stopping listening to music to avoid sadness. C. Using a cheerful song to stop worrying about a test. D. Daydreaming about a happy place instead of working. ( ) 38. How does the writer organize the text in Paragraph 4? A. By comparing the differences. B. By telling events in time order. C. By explaining causes and effects. D. By showing a problem and its solution. ( ) 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Listening to music is enough to get its full benefits. B. Music can work for mental problems, not physical pain. C. Society is beginning to value music’s power in our daily life. D. Negative thoughts can activate brain areas about physical pain. ( ) 40. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. Use Music to Improve Mental Health B. Music: A Tool for Mind and Body C. More Music for Less Physical Pain? D. Choose the Right Music for Different Needs 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Imagine getting Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) services through your smartphone. You just need to take a photo of the tongue (舌头), and then you can get a health report in under 2 minutes. The long and tiring hospital trip is no longer necessary. Thanks to a new app, this has come true. Why can it be so convenient? Because the app mixes TCM examination with modern AI technology. In half a year, it has helped over 30,000 users, and 94% of them are satisfied with the results. TCM-AI tools like this app are playing a bigger part in improving healthcare. They are especially helpful in some faraway areas with few experienced doctors. People in those areas can now get quality TCM services without leaving the area, though accurate diagnosis (精确的诊断) still depends on the doctor’s skilled judgment. Although AI has made progress in TCM, there are still big challenges. One of them is that TCM lacks (缺少) standard rules. TCM has many different schools (流派) and methods that have developed over thousands of years. They may offer different treatments for the same illness, and that’s why it is hard for AI to learn. To solve the problem, China is working on making standards for TCM by setting up 180 national and 30 international standards by 2026. Researchers are also building better TCM-AI tools. In short, AI and TCM working together will greatly improve healthcare by making it easier to get TCM services. However, this is just the beginning, and there is still much work to do. With joint efforts, TCM is expected to improve healthcare quality and help more communities. 41. How fast can you get a health report by using the app? _____________________________________________________________________42. Why can you get a health report so conveniently? _____________________________________________________________________43. Where are TCM-AI tools especially helpful? _____________________________________________________________________44. Why is it difficult for AI to learn TCM? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________________45. What is the main idea of the text? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 46. Our team is the c of the match. We are all very proud of ourselves. 47. She is a g young singer. She sings songs beautifully every day. 48. He will p a new book next year. Many readers are looking forward to it. 49. He is c about music. He listens to songs every day and learns to play the guitar. 50. The shop sells c and nice clothes. Many people like to shop there on weekends. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 51. 高铁行驶起来非常安静。 The runs very quietly. 52. 粗心导致了他的错误。 Carelessness is his mistake. 53. 我们应该互相合作。 We should each other. 54. 他空闲时喜欢弹电吉他。 He loves playing the in his free time. 55. 他跟着音乐用脚打起了节拍。 He began to to the music. 六、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 56 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 57 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 58 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 59 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 60 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 61 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 62 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 63 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 64 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 65 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. 七、书面表达(共15分) 假设你是李华，学校英语论坛开设了新话题“How to Use Technology Wisely at School?” 论坛里出现了下面的发帖，请你跟帖回复。 【Topic Starter: Andy】 Hi everyone! Many students use phones, or AI tools at school. Some use them well, but others can’t focus in class because of them. I want to hear your ideas. Can you share: one experience of using technology, one problem you noticed, two suggestions, your opinion? 注意： 1. 词数80~100; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Andy, Here is my opinion. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册第二阶段检测模拟练习卷Units 5~7 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) ( ) 1. The tree can protect . It uses its leaves and bark to stay safe. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself ( ) 2. — Which pen would you like, the yellow, the pink or the green one? — . I have had one already. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both ( ) 3. I can’t afford it. The is too . That means the thing is too . A. price; high; expensive B. price; expensive; high C. price; low; cheap D. price; expensive; expensive ( ) 4. —Many tourists would like to visit Wuxi for its beautiful Yuantouzhu. —Yes. It is ________ known all over the country. A. exactly B. widely C. hardly D. probably ( ) 5. We should drive carefully to avoid ________ in traffic accidents. A. get B. getting C. to get D.got ( ) 6. Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A. explains B. supports C. provides D. requires ( ) 7. Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A. sudden B. suddenly C. complete D. completely ( ) 8. We should our knowledge. We can learn more from books and travel. A.widen B.remember C.understand D.review ( ) 9. Countries must each other to combat climate change.Only in this way can we protect our shared home on Earth. A. deal with B. cooperate with C. suffer from D. bring about ( ) 10. Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A. which B. whom C. who D. where ( ) 11. Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ________ every year. A. build B. built C. are built D. were built ( ) 12. The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A. send B. are sent C. were sent D. were sending ( ) 13. Everyone ________ back by our hard work in the future, so don’t worry. A. will pay B. paid C. is paid D. will be paid ( ) 14. The Call of the Wild is one of the best novels ________ I’ve ever read. A. which B. that C. who D. whom ( ) 15. —Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)? —Yes. It’s an important project ________ helps to connect China with other countries. A. which B. who C. what D. where 1.D【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：这棵树能保护它自己。它依靠树叶和树皮来保护自身安全。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己 ；itself它自己（指代事物、动物）；故选D。 2.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——你想要哪支钢笔，黄色的、粉色的还是绿色的？——都不要。我已经有一支了。None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据问句“the yellow, the pink or the green one”可知是三者之间选择，排除用于两者的Either、 Neither和Both；再根据“I have had one already”可知三支都不需要。故选A。 3.A【解析】考查形容词和名词的用法。句意：我买不起它，价格太高了，那意思就是这个东西太贵了。price价格；high高的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；cheap便宜的。price只能用high或low修饰，物品本身用expensive或cheap修饰，此处表示买不起对应价格高、东西贵，应填price; high; expensive。 4.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——许多游客因为鼋头渚的美丽而想去无锡旅游。——是的，它在全国都广为人知。exactly确切地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据语境可知，此处指无锡在全国都广为人知，应填widely。 5.B【解析】考查动名词用法。句意：我们应该小心驾驶，以避免发生交通事故。 根据“avoid”可知，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，所以此处应用getting。 6.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。explains解释；supports支持；provides提供；requires需要，要求。根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It...much practice, patience and imagination.”可知，学习剪纸需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。故选D。 7.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。 sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 8.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应当拓宽知识面。我们可以通过书本和旅行学到更多东西。widen拓宽；remember记住；understand理解；review复习；widen one’s knowledge固定搭配：拓宽知识面，贴合语境，故选A。 9.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：各国必须相互合作应对气候变化。只有这样，我们才能守护人类共同的地球家园。deal with处理；cooperate with与…… 合作；suffer from遭受；bring about导致；cooperate with each other互相合作，完全匹配题意，故选B。 10.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界人民的欢迎。先行词poet指人，定语从句中缺少主语，因此关系代词应该用who。故选C。 11.C【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态用法。句意：中国的城市正变得更加美丽，因为每年都有更多的公园被建造。主语“more parks”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，应填are built。 12.C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态用法。句意：神舟二十三号航天员于2026年5月24日被成功送入太空。主语“The Shenzhou-23 astronauts”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“on May 24th, 2026”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；因此，空处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。应填were sent。 13.D【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态用法。句意：每个人在未来都会通过我们的努力得到回报，所以别担心。根据时间状语“in the future”可知句子时态为一般将来时；根据介词“by”可知主语Everyone是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故填will be paid。 14.B【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：《野性的呼唤》是我读过的最好的小说之一。which哪一个；that那个；who谁；whom谁。先行词是novels，指物，排除指人的C和D。当先行词被最高级the best 修饰时，关系代词只能用that而不用which。故选B。 15.A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你听说过“一带一路”倡议吗？——是的。这是一个重要的项目，它有助于将中国与其他国家连接起来。考查定语从句关系代词。which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；where在哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据“It’s an important project...helps to connect China with other countries”可知，本句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“project”，先行词“project”是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词“which”来引导。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As a child, I had few friends. I just enjoyed listening to music and singing on my own. At the school for the blind, I learned many musical 16 , and I am a good flute (长笛) player. It is commonly 17 that blind people will either work as massagists (按摩师) or be unemployed (失业的), and I became a massagist after graduation from high school. At first, I had few customers, so to kill time I developed the habit of making tea. Later, I became too 18 to have a cup of tea and I sometimes worked until the early morning. Although I made good money, I didn’t like the job 19 being in the salon (美容院) all day long was very tiring. It not only 20 plenty of time and energy, but also hurt my fingers. My family bought me a salon, but I didn’t 21 it well, because I was also performing in a local art group, and couldn’t do both. The salon closed in 2017, as did the art group. During that time, I felt 22 lost. Sometimes, people around me would say that someone like me can only do massage, and I felt so sad after hearing that. Is there only one path (道路) for the blind? At the end of 2021, my family advised me to reopen (重开) the salon, but I 23 . I left my hometown to join a 24 band. When we sing together, I feel like I am alive. Even when we perform live on social media, I feel like I’m performing on a stage. I won’t 25 about staying on the musical path anymore, and I decide that if I’m interested, I should just go ahead with my musical life, no matter what others say. ( ) 16. A. examinations B. instruments C. directions D. introductions ( ) 17. A. believed B. decided C. reflected D. educated ( ) 18. A. public B. sleepy C. silent D. busy ( ) 19. A. unless B. after C. because D. until ( ) 20. A. took up B. picked up C. gave up D. stayed up ( ) 21. A. manage B. suppose C. divide D. support ( ) 22. A. directly B. safely C. widely D. totally ( ) 23. A. refused B. accepted C. received D. failed ( ) 24. A. medical B. musical C. traditional D. national ( ) 25. A. warn B. doubt C. avoid D. attend 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了一位盲人音乐爱好者不甘于社会对盲人的刻板印象，最终选择追随内心热爱、走上音乐道路的真实故事，传递了“人生不止一条路”的信念与勇气。 16.B【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我在盲校学了很多音乐乐器。后文提到“I am a good flute (长笛) player”，说明学习的是“乐器”。 17.A【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为盲人只能做按摩师或失业。“It is commonly believed that...”是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”。 18.D【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：后来，我变得太忙，连喝杯茶的时间都没有。后文说“I sometimes worked until the early morning”，说明非常忙。 19.C【19题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不喜欢这份工作，因为整天待在美容院非常累。“because”引导原因状语从句，解释不喜欢这份工作的原因。 20.A【20题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：这不仅耗费大量时间和精力，还伤了我的手指。根据“being in the salon (美容院) all day long”可知占用了时间和精力，“take up”是固定搭配，意为“占用”。 21.A【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我没能经营好它。根据“My family bought me a salon,…because I was also performing in a local art group, and couldn’t do both.”，家人买了美容院，但“我”因为要参加艺术团体，无法好好“经营”它。“manage it well”指“把沙龙经营好”，符合上下文。 22.D【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：那段时间，我感到完全迷失了。根据“The salon closed in 2017, as did the art group.”，美容院和艺术团体都关闭后，“我”感到完全失去了方向。“totally lost”意为“彻底迷失”，强调情绪低谷。 23.A【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：2021年底，家人建议我重新开张这家沙龙，但我拒绝了。根据“I left my hometown to join a...band.”可知拒绝了家人重新开沙龙的建议。 24.B【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我离开家乡加入了一个音乐乐队。根据“When we sing together, I feel like I am alive.”可知是加入了乐队，此处应是“musical band”。 25.B【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不会再怀疑坚持音乐之路了，我决定，只要我感兴趣，就应该继续我的音乐生活，不管别人怎么说。“won’t doubt about...”意为“不再怀疑……”，与后文“and I decide that if I’m interested, I should just go ahead with my musical life”呼应。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A On September 28, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit for landing on the moon. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technologies. It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits. ①Material The environment on the moon is harsh (恶劣的). It can be as cold as -210 ℃ and as hot as 121℃. There is also a lot of dust (灰尘). To protect the astronauts, scientists used a special kind of fabric (面料) to make the spacesuit. ②Control panel (控制台) On the front of the spacesuit, there is a control panel. It has many functions and is very easy to use. ③Cameras There are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things close up and far away. ④Visor (头盔面窗) The helmet has a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. It also gives astronauts a wider and clearer view. ⑤Joints (关节) The joints of the spacesuit are very flexible. Wearing it, astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. ( ) 26. What did CMSA invite the public to do? A. Test the spacesuit. B. Name the spacesuit. C. Choose the spacesuit. D. Produce the spacesuit. ( ) 27. Why did scientists use special fabric to make the spacesuit? A. To reduce the weight of the control panel. B. To make the spacesuit look more fashionable. C. To keep the astronauts warm when in the cold weather. D. To protect astronauts from the moon’s harsh environment. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean? A. Can bend without breaking. B. Can change into different shapes. C. Can move easily and freely. D. Can get used to a new environment. ( ) 29. What is the main purpose of showing the new spacesuit? A. To replace all old Chinese spacesuits. B. To test new fabrics for space exploration. C. To invite people to design a new spacesuit. D. To support China’s 2030 moon-landing plan. ( ) 30. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A story book. C. A diary. D. A textbook. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍中国载人航天工程办公室发布的新款登月航天服，及其材料、功能等设计细节。 26.B【26题详解】第一段“The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit.”直接说明了邀请公众为航天服命名。 27.D【27题详解】“①Material”中“The environment on the moon is harsh (恶劣的). ... To protect the astronauts, scientists used a special kind of fabric (面料) to make the spacesuit.”表明使用特殊的面料是为了保护航天员免遭月球恶劣环境的影响。 28.C【28题详解】由“⑤Joints (关节)”中“Wearing it, astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space.”可知，航天员穿上航天服能够轻松移动手臂和腿，说明它是很灵活的，flexible意为“灵活的”，也即是能轻松自由地移动。 29.D【29题详解】第一段“This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030.”指出，展示航天服是2030年登月计划的一部分。 30.A【30题详解】本文介绍中国载人航天工程办公室发布的新款登月航天服，及其材料、功能等设计细节，属于科普类文章，可能来自一本科学杂志。 B For thousands of years, people have looked up into the night sky and wondered if humans could live on other planets. While Mars is often discussed, Venus, the Earth’s closest neighbor, is also an interesting planet to study. Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar. But Venus has some of the most unusual conditions in our solar system (太阳系). Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system because its thick air is full of CO₂. It holds heat like a blanket (毯子) and keeps the planet’s surface temperature at about 465°C.The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water. Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean. Even time works differently on Venus: It takes Venus about 225 Earth days to travel around the sun, and 243 Earth days to rotate (旋转) on its axis (轴). The sun rises once every 117 Earth days, meaning that you can only enjoy about two sunrises every year. What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east! So if humans try to live on Venus, we will face many challenges and it is nearly impossible with the technology we have now. This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together! ( ) 31. Venus is considered Earth’s twin sister because of their similarity in ________. A. weight B. size C. air pressure D. temperature ( ) 32. Which of the following experiences can help people understand the meaning of the underlined word “resistance”? A. Lying on the warm beach. B. Staying in the deep ocean. C. Walking against a powerful wind. D. Feeling the heat from a thick blanket. ( ) 33. How does the writer introduce the air pressure on Venus in paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining reasons. D. By describing problems. ( ) 34. Imagine you landed on Venus. Which of the following would you experience? A. A day on Venus is shorter than that on Earth. B. A year on Venus is longer than that on Earth. C. The sun rises only once every year on Venus. D. The direction of sunrise and sunset is opposite to that on Earth. ( ) 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The danger of space research. B. The importance of protecting Earth. C. The ways of learning more about Venus. D. The differences in conditions between Mars and Venus. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了金星与地球的相似之处以及金星上独特的环境条件，如高温、高压、自转和公转周期等，并指出人类目前在金星上生存面临诸多挑战，进而强调了保护地球的重要性。 31.B【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar.”可知，金星常被认为是地球的孪生姐妹，因为这两颗行星的大小和构成相似。故选B。 32.C【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water.”可知，金星上的空气非常浓厚，如果你试图快速移动手臂，你会感觉到阻力，就像在水中游泳一样。因此，能体现“resistance”含义的是“Walking against a powerful wind”，因为逆风行走时也会感受到阻力。故选C。 33.B【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean.”可知，作者通过列举数字来介绍金星上的气压。故选B。 34.D【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east!”可知，在金星上，太阳从西方升起，从东方落下，这与地球上的方向相反。故选D。 35.B【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together!”可知，最后一段主要强调了地球是唯一已知适合生命生存的行星，为了我们的未来，有必要通过减少污染和节约资源来保护它。因此，最后一段的主要内容是保护地球的重要性。故选B。 C Music is more than just a way to relax. It is a powerful tool that can change how we think and feel. Yet, most of us do not make full use of it. We already know that music can influence our feelings—reduce our pain, cheer us up or make us cry. But over the past few years, research at the University of Bergen, Norway, suggests it can change our thoughts. In one study, people were asked to listen to heroic or sad-sounding music while their minds wandered (游离). The results were clear: the cheerful music made people full of energetic thoughts, while sad music brought calmer or negative ones. This doesn’t just happen by chance. It matters for our mental health. Studies find we spend nearly half our waking hours daydreaming. During this mental wandering, our brains often get into negative thoughts—like late-night worries or regrets—that lower our happiness. But why do these thoughts have such a powerful hold on us? Recent brain research discovers the answer: they activate (激活) some of the same brain regions that process physical pain. The good news is music provides a natural solution. When we take an active part in music by tapping along, or moving to the beat, we change our brain from negative cycles into focusing on the present mind. This creates a healthy “mental reset” that breaks these harmful cycles. The power of music goes beyond the mind. Studies show that being active in music during small physical hurts, like a brief pressure on the fingernail, makes people feel less pain. This shows music can be a natural way to ease pain and make us mentally stronger. It is time for society to value music’s power not only when we’re sick, but also in our everyday lives. ( ) 36. Why does the writer introduce the example in Paragraph 2? A. To offer a solution. B. To present a fact. C. To stress a difference. D. To support an opinion. ( ) 37. According to the text, what is a good example of a “mental reset”? A. Trying hard to forget all past memories. B. Stopping listening to music to avoid sadness. C. Using a cheerful song to stop worrying about a test. D. Daydreaming about a happy place instead of working. ( ) 38. How does the writer organize the text in Paragraph 4? A. By comparing the differences. B. By telling events in time order. C. By explaining causes and effects. D. By showing a problem and its solution. ( ) 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Listening to music is enough to get its full benefits. B. Music can work for mental problems, not physical pain. C. Society is beginning to value music’s power in our daily life. D. Negative thoughts can activate brain areas about physical pain. ( ) 40. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. Use Music to Improve Mental Health B. Music: A Tool for Mind and Body C. More Music for Less Physical Pain? D. Choose the Right Music for Different Needs 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了音乐不仅能调节情绪，还能影响思维、改善心理状态，是对身心有益的强大工具。 36.D【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第2段中“research…suggests it can change our thoughts”，作者通过举例是为了支撑“音乐能改变思维”这一观点。故选D。 37.C【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘mental reset’ that breaks these harmful mental cycles…focusing on the present mind”，用欢快的歌曲停止对考试的担忧，符合“心理重置”的定义。故选C。 38.D【38题详解】篇章结构题。第4段先提出“负面想法为何影响大”的问题，再给出“音乐可打破这种循环”的解决方案，是“提出问题+给出解决方案”的结构。故选D。 39.D【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“they activate some of the same brain regions that process physical pain”可知，负面想法会激活处理身体疼痛的脑区。故选D。 40.B【40题详解】最佳标题题。文章围绕音乐对心理和身体的益处展开，“Music: A Tool for Mind and Body”最能概括主题。故选B。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Imagine getting Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) services through your smartphone. You just need to take a photo of the tongue (舌头), and then you can get a health report in under 2 minutes. The long and tiring hospital trip is no longer necessary. Thanks to a new app, this has come true. Why can it be so convenient? Because the app mixes TCM examination with modern AI technology. In half a year, it has helped over 30,000 users, and 94% of them are satisfied with the results. TCM-AI tools like this app are playing a bigger part in improving healthcare. They are especially helpful in some faraway areas with few experienced doctors. People in those areas can now get quality TCM services without leaving the area, though accurate diagnosis (精确的诊断) still depends on the doctor’s skilled judgment. Although AI has made progress in TCM, there are still big challenges. One of them is that TCM lacks (缺少) standard rules. TCM has many different schools (流派) and methods that have developed over thousands of years. They may offer different treatments for the same illness, and that’s why it is hard for AI to learn. To solve the problem, China is working on making standards for TCM by setting up 180 national and 30 international standards by 2026. Researchers are also building better TCM-AI tools. In short, AI and TCM working together will greatly improve healthcare by making it easier to get TCM services. However, this is just the beginning, and there is still much work to do. With joint efforts, TCM is expected to improve healthcare quality and help more communities. 41. How fast can you get a health report by using the app? _____________________________________________________________________42. Why can you get a health report so conveniently? _____________________________________________________________________43. Where are TCM-AI tools especially helpful? _____________________________________________________________________44. Why is it difficult for AI to learn TCM? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________________45. What is the main idea of the text? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了AI与中医结合的应用带来的便利、在偏远地区的帮助，以及面临的标准缺乏等挑战。 41. You can get a health report in under 2 minutes. 【41题详解】第一段指出：“and then you can get a health report in under 2 minutes”，说明使用这款APP可在两分钟内拿到健康报告。 42. Because the app mixes TCM examination with modern AI technology. 【42题详解】第二段指出：“Because the app mixes TCM examination with modern AI technology”，说明APP结合中医问诊与现代人工智能技术，所以十分便捷。 43. They are especially helpful in some faraway areas with few experienced doctors. 【43题详解】第三段指出：“They are especially helpful in some faraway areas with few experienced doctors”，说明中医人工智能工具在缺少资深医生的偏远地区作用显著。 44. Because TCM has many schools and different treatment methods. 【44题详解】第四段指出：“TCM has many different schools and methods...offer different treatments for the same illness”，说明中医流派众多、疗法不同，导致人工智能难以学习。 45. AI brings progress and challenges to TCM.【45题详解】全文讲述人工智能助力中医发展，同时也面临诸多难题，以此概括文章主旨。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 46. Our team is the c of the match. We are all very proud of ourselves. 47. She is a g young singer. She sings songs beautifully every day. 48. He will p a new book next year. Many readers are looking forward to it. 49. He is c about music. He listens to songs every day and learns to play the guitar. 50. The shop sells c and nice clothes. Many people like to shop there on weekends. 46. champion 47. gifted 48. publish 49. crazy 50. cheap B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 51. 高铁行驶起来非常安静。 The runs very quietly. 52. 粗心导致了他的错误。 Carelessness is his mistake. 53. 我们应该互相合作。 We should each other. 54. 他空闲时喜欢弹电吉他。 He loves playing the in his free time. 55. 他跟着音乐用脚打起了节拍。 He began to to the music. 51. high-speed train 52. responsible for 53. cooperate with 54. electric guitar 55. tap his feet 六、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 56 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 57 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 58 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 59 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 60 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 61 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 62 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 63 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 64 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 65 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述中国香港首位女航天员黎家盈的成长经历、艰苦的训练过程，以及她的故事对香港学生的激励作用。 56. fourth 【解析】句意：她是第四位中国女性航天员，也是第一位飞入太空的香港人。空前有定冠词“the”，表示“第四位”，应用序数词，four的序数词形式为fourth。 57. grew【解析】句意：黎出生于1982年11月，在香港长大。and连接两个并列谓语，时态保持一致，由“was born”可知，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 58. an【解析】句意：在成为一名航天员之前，她在香港警务处工作。此处泛指“一名航天员”，且astronaut以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 59. her【解析】句意：2024年8月，她开始在北京的中国航天员中心进行她1700小时的训练。空后为名词短语“1,700-hour training”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 60. but【解析】句意：这个过程很困难，但她保持着良好的状态，并与队友密切合作。前半句表示“过程困难”，后半句表示“保持良好状态并密切合作”，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 61. correctly【解析】句意：她努力学习如何正确地操作载人航天器。空处修饰动词operate，应用副词形式。correct的副词形式是correctly。 62. surprising 【解析】句意：最后，她以令人惊讶的表现完成了200多个科目。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词形式，表示事物的特征“令人惊讶的”用surprising。 63. duties 【解析】句意：在太空中，黎将负责不同的科学测试和其他职责。other修饰可数名词复数，duty的复数形式为duties。 64. of 【解析】句意：由于长期的训练和精心的准备，她对完成任务充满信心。此处是固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”。 65. to have【解析】句意：黎家盈的旅程鼓励了许多香港学生拥有一个大梦想——不管他们想成为科学家、工程师，甚至是航天员。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to have，作宾语补足语。 七、书面表达(共15分) 假设你是李华，学校英语论坛开设了新话题“How to Use Technology Wisely at School?” 论坛里出现了下面的发帖，请你跟帖回复。 【Topic Starter: Andy】 Hi everyone! Many students use phones, or AI tools at school. Some use them well, but others can’t focus in class because of them. I want to hear your ideas. Can you share: one experience of using technology, one problem you noticed, two suggestions, your opinion? 注意： 1. 词数80~100; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Andy, Here is my opinion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hi Andy, Here is my opinion. Last week, I used an AI tool to help me check grammar in my English writing. It explained my mistakes clearly, and I learned a lot from it. However, I also found a problem: When I got used to using AI tools, I relied on them too much and almost forgot to think by myself. That really worried me. To use technology wisely, I think we should use it only after trying on our own. We should also keep phones away during class and protect our personal information online. In my opinion, technology is helpful, but it works best when we stay responsible and learn to control it—not let it control us. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文回复，以第一人称视角阐述观点，时态以一般现在时为主，叙述经历时用一般过去时。 明确要点：需包含一次使用科技的经历、一个发现的问题、两条建议、个人观点四大要素。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称，词数控制在80-100之间。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接回应话题，表明回复主题。 主体段：依次叙述使用经历、发现的问题，再提出两条具体建议。 结尾段：总结个人观点，升华 “明智使用科技” 的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：使用科技的经历 场景选择：AI 工具/学习软件/电子词典等校园学习场景 细节描述：Last week, I used an AI tool to help me check grammar in my English writing. It explained my mistakes clearly, and I learned a lot from it. 要点二：发现的问题 弊端选择：过度依赖工具、课堂分心、信息泄露等 细节描述：When I get used to using AI tools, I relied on them too much and almost forgot to think by myself. 要点三：两条建议 建议 1：学习场景建议（先独立思考，再借助科技） 建议 2：课堂/安全场景建议（课堂远离手机、保护个人信息） 要点四：个人观点 核心立意：科技是辅助工具，人应主动掌控，而非被科技支配 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $