2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 8能力检测卷

2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 8能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are of him. So he is of us. A. the pride; proud B. proud; pride C. the proud; pride D. proud; the pride ( ) 2. After weeks of practice, the students’ dance became so that it surprised everyone at the show. A. weak B. tiny C. smooth D. loud ( ) 3. my dad my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. A. Neither, nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only, but also ( ) 4. Don’t believe every easily. Some of them may not tell the truth. A. movement B. advertisement C. performance D. advantage ( ) 5. This is a wonderful book. It teaches us a lot of useful life lessons. A. simply B. hardly C. truly D. finally ( ) 6.He gave a speech in front of us. It deeply touched everyone in the hall. A. dramatic B. sudden C. risky D. historical ( ) 7.He stood there at the amazing view. He had never seen such beautiful scenery before. A. in danger B. in public C. in secret D. in wonder ( ) 8.The result did not him. He hoped to do much better next time. A. hurt B. satisfy C. touch D. allow ( ) 9.The little boy nearly in the river. Luckily, a kind man saved him at once. A. drowned B. swam C. slept D. flew ( ) 10. students are having dinner in the dining hall, and them is about 400. A. The number of; a number of B. A number of; a number of C. A number of; the number of D. The number of; the number of 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was a kid, I loved climbing the tallest trees to see the world from up high. And in high school, I found my love for climbing the wall again, and now I can’t imagine my life 11 it. At first, I was a bit 12 when climbing. I would try to find out how to climb the wall quickly, making quick decisions as I went. But this tired me out soon after I started climbing. I realized I needed to 13 my way. Now, before I climb, I first picture the problem in my 14 , using my hands to feel the holds. It’s like playing a game of chess, planning my moves step by step. If I get stuck (困住), I talk to other experienced climbers for 15 . I learn new climbing skills and make new friends this way. One of the best things about climbing is that there’s no single right way to climb a wall and there’s always a new challenge. I get so into climbing that I lose track of (忘记) time and climb for hours. I focus only on 16 the top and forget my worries. Even when my friends beg to stop because they’re 17 , I still want to try one more route (路线). Climbing teaches me patience, teamwork and determination (决心). I don’t say “can’t” anymore. 18 , I face challenges with confidence. If one plan doesn’t work, I try 19 way. I’m OK with making decisions, even if I’m not sure what will happen. Through 20 , I’ve strengthened both my body and my mind, gaining an appreciation for problem-solving along the way. ( ) 11. A. without B. through C. by D. along ( ) 12. A. direct B. friendly C. impatient D. polite ( ) 13. A. leave B. change C. keep D. believe ( ) 14. A. knee B. mind C. arm D. hair ( ) 15. A. friendship B. care C. news D. advice ( ) 16. A. painting B. fixing C. watching D. reaching ( ) 17. A. tired B. nervous C. careless D. helpful ( ) 18. A. Also B. Instead C. So D. Yet ( ) 19. A. the others B. others C. another D. other ( ) 20. A. swimming B. arguing C. climbing D. discussing 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer-Olympics. Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! ( ) 21. When was softball first played as a medal sport in the Olympics? A. In 1908. B. In 1992. C. In 1996. D. In 2008. ( ) 22. What do we know about cricket? A. It has been popular worldwide. B. It is similar to American football. C. It is a men-only sport at the Olympics. D. There are 6 players in each team. ( ) 23. Which of the following pictures can best describe squash? A. B. C. D. ( ) 24. Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①Flag football.     ②Baseball.     ③Lacrosse.     ④Squash. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ ( ) 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage students to do different sports. B. To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games. C. To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics. D. To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics. B On a basketball court, Memettursunjan Erkin quickly ran past his opponent (对手), turned around, and threw a perfect pass to his teammate. Small in size, he didn’t stand out at first glance—until someone noticed his prosthetic (假体的) leg. Born in 2013 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg. As a child, he often stayed by the window, watching other children run and play. “Walking on a prosthetic leg was hard, so I usually stayed at home,” he explained. Everything changed when Memettursunjan was six. He watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry, who wasn’t the tallest or the strongest player, but was fearless and skillful. The video deeply inspired him. However, the basketball court was ruthless (无情的). “I couldn’t beat anyone,” Memettursunjan recalled. “I even thought about giving up.” But he didn’t. “I cried at night, but the next morning, I told myself: real men don’t quit.” He hung a simple basketball hoop (篮球筐) on a tree outside his home and practiced for hours every day. He learned to play smarter: if he couldn’t run faster than others, he could focus on improving his skills; if he couldn’t jump very high, he could pass the ball really well. His hard work paid off. He got into the school team, not because of others’ pity for him, but because of his perseverance (毅力) and skills. Now, Memettursunjan has found not only confidence, but also friendship. “Basketball gives me something more than a game,” he said. “It has helped me find myself.” ( ) 26. How did the writer start the passage? A. By describing a scene. B. By comparing two people. C. By introducing a problem. D. By giving a definition. ( ) 27. What did Memettursunjan usually do when he was a child? A. B. C. D. ( ) 28. When did Memettursunjan get interested in basketball? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. D. In 2019. ( ) 29. What was the key to his improvement? A. Relying on his speed. B. Focusing on smart skills. C. Practicing jumping higher. D. Getting a new prosthetic leg. ( ) 30. Which saying best describes Memettursunjan’s story? A. Time is money. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Football, known as soccer in some countries, is widely regarded as the world’s most popular sport. Let’s explore its amazing journey through time! Over 3,000 years ago, people in Mesoamerica played a ball game called Tchatali. They used a bouncing ball made of rubber (橡胶) —no other culture had back then! In China, around 200 BC, a kicking game called cuju became popular. Players used a leather (皮革) ball filled with feathers (羽毛). Aboriginal Australians also had their own ball game, Marn Gook, where they kicked a ball made of leaves or roots to keep it in the air. Modern football began in England during the 1800s. Early forms were wild—the whole town played, causing harm and even hurting people! Later, schools like Rugby and Eton created their own rules. Rugby allowed using hands, while Eton used only feet. In 1863, the Football Association (FA) was formed in London. It was decided that carrying the ball with hands wasn’t allowed. And the game was divided into two types: association football and rugby. Football clubs have existed since the 15th century, but were unorganized. Notts County, formed in 1862, is the oldest professional club. Factories and railways helped teams grow. By 1888, the Football League was set up. During the first season,12 clubs joined the league. The first international match ended in a 0:0 draw, watched by about 4,000 fans! British workers spread football worldwide. In 1904, FIFA was founded to manage international games. The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930. Today, over 200 countries play, and the Women’s World Cup began in 1991. Football’s biggest event, watched by billions, brings the world together! From ancient traditions to cheering fields, football’s history is an amazing tale of teamwork, rules, and global love. Whether you kick a ball in a park or cheer for your team, you’re part of this wonderful story! ( ) 31. Which ancient ball game used rubber? A. Cuju. B. Tlachtli. C. Marn Gook. D. Rugby. ( ) 32. What problem did the early forms of football games in England have? A. The ball was the wrong size. B. The games were out of control. C. There were no international matches. D. There were no clubs to organize the games. ( ) 33. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. The first World Cup was held in Uruguay. b. The Football Association (FA) was formed in London. c. FIFA was founded to manage international games. d. The first Women’s World Cup took place. A. b-c-a-d. B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. a-c-b-d ( ) 34. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ ( ) 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the rules of football. B. To compare football with other sports. C. To encourage women’s football worldwide. D. To introduce the history and development of football. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup was successfully held in Macao, China from March 30th to April 5th. Chinese players achieved great success in this competition. In the men’s singles final, Wang Chuqin won the game 4-3 after having a close match against Sora Matsushima from Japan. This was Wang Chuqin’s first World Cup singles title. He was very happy and excited to make his dream come true. As for Sun Yingsha, she won the women’s singles championship again, and made history by winning three consecutive (连续的) World Cup singles titles. She is the first player to achieve this in the ITTF World Cup’s 53-year history. Sun Yingsha is an excellent Chinese table tennis star. She started playing table tennis at the age of five. She is really hard-working and she keeps practicing for many hours every day. She is strong-minded, too. No matter how difficult the match is, she never gives up easily. What’s more, she has a strong heart in big games. She stays calm and plays steadily (稳定地) when facing great pressure, which helps her win many important matches. There is a famous saying that fits her perfectly: “Love what you do, and you will do it well.” Sun Yingsha loves table tennis from the bottom of her heart. Her love and continuous efforts make her a top player in the world. She sets a great example for us. We should learn from her and stick to our dreams. 36. When was the 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup held? 37. Was it the first time for Wang Chuqin to win the World Cup singles championship? 38. How did Sun Yingsha make history in the 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup? 39. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? 40. 请将划线的句子翻译成中文。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. He has a gift for creative things. He is t in music and art. 42. As a good c , we must protect the environment. 43. She lost her way in the c . She felt nervous and didn't know what to do. 44. I was tired, but I finished my homework a . 45. There is strong c in the sports meeting. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 班长总是带头帮助别人。 Our monitor always to help others. 47. 我必须努力学习，赶上同学们的进度。 I have to study hard to my classmates. 48. 他努力学习，在数学上慢慢追上同学们。 He worked hard to his classmates in math. 49. 我喜欢看冬奥会的花样滑冰。 I like watching in the Winter Olympics. 50. 我想参加校篮球队的选拔。 I want to for the school basketball team. 六、单元语法（用 be 动词的适当形式填空）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. —Two months ______ quite a long time. —Yes. I'm afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. 52. Not only Peter but also his father ______ crazy about the soccer matches, but they supported different soccer teams. 53. The guide with three visitors ______ watching the 3-D model of the palace in the museum. 54. —Physics ______ more interesting than history, I think. —I don’t agree with you. 55. One fourth of the students in our class ______ in a one-child family. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 anything loud that can but at kindness point who name she to Jolien Boumkwo is a shot-putter (铅球运动员) from Belgium. She was competing in a big competition 56 the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland. After Jolien did two events, 57 unexpected happened—two hurdlers in Jolien’s team couldn’t compete because they were hurt. If nobody did the hurdles, Belgium would lose some very important 58 . So Jolien decided to help her team. Even though she wasn’t good 59 running and jumping over hurdles, she wanted to do it anyway. When the race started, Jolien ran as fast as she 60 and stepped over the hurdles instead of jumping as the others did. She didn’t care that she was finishing last because she was doing it for her team. When Jolien crossed the finish line, the crowd cheered 61 . She finally got two points for her team. After the race, Jolien said that her team was the most important thing 62 she always thought of in her heart. She didn’t care about winning or losing 63 more cared about helping her team. She said that it was OK to do 64 best. Fans all over the world saw what Jolien did for her team and praised her for being 65 and selfless. That’s what made her a true winner in the hearts of many. 八、书面表达(共10分) 现在很多学生学习压力大，平时很少有时间运动。空闲的时候，他们也更喜欢待在家里玩手机、看电视。因为长期缺乏锻炼，所以导致体质越来越差、容易生病、视力下降、上课也没精神。我校英语报就此现象做了调查(结果见下图)，并发起征文。请你简述调查结果，分析原因并提出行之有效的建议参与投稿。 Students’ Weekly Exercise Habits Every day 3-4 times a week 1-2 times a week Hardly ever 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Background (under heavy study pressure, not enough exercise, in poor health…) Reasons (too much homework, too much screen time…) Advice (make exercise a daily habit, turn exercise into a game…) According to the survey, 40% of the students in our school hardly ever exercise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 8能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are of him. So he is of us. A. the pride; proud B. proud; pride C. the proud; pride D. proud; the pride ( ) 2. After weeks of practice, the students’ dance became so that it surprised everyone at the show. A. weak B. tiny C. smooth D. loud ( ) 3. my dad my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. A. Neither, nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only, but also ( ) 4. Don’t believe every easily. Some of them may not tell the truth. A. movement B. advertisement C. performance D. advantage ( ) 5. This is a wonderful book. It teaches us a lot of useful life lessons. A. simply B. hardly C. truly D. finally ( ) 6.He gave a speech in front of us. It deeply touched everyone in the hall. A. dramatic B. sudden C. risky D. historical ( ) 7.He stood there at the amazing view. He had never seen such beautiful scenery before. A. in danger B. in public C. in secret D. in wonder ( ) 8.The result did not him. He hoped to do much better next time. A. hurt B. satisfy C. touch D. allow ( ) 9.The little boy nearly in the river. Luckily, a kind man saved him at once. A. drowned B. swam C. slept D. flew ( ) 10. students are having dinner in the dining hall, and them is about 400. A. The number of; a number of B. A number of; a number of C. A number of; the number of D. The number of; the number of 1.D【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：因为英雄带着一个婴儿冲出着火的大楼，所有的人都为他感到骄傲。所以他是我们的骄傲。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby”可知，所有人都为这个英雄感到骄傲，故第一空应填形容词proud。第二空表示“他是我们的骄傲”，用the pride of表示“是……的骄傲”，故选D。 2.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：经过数周的练习，学生们的舞蹈变得如此流畅，以至于让演出中的每个人都感到惊讶。weak虚弱的；tiny微小的；smooth流畅的；loud大声的。根据“After weeks of practice”以及“it surprised everyone at the show”可知，经过数周练习后舞蹈应是变得很流畅，所以才会让演出中的每个人都感到惊讶，应填smooth。 3.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它。他们更喜欢《朗读者》。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Both...and...两者都；Either...or...或者……或者……；Not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“They prefer The Reader.”可知，他们都不喜欢“it”，所以这里表示“两者都不”，应填Neither; nor。 4.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：不要轻易相信每一则广告，有些广告可能不说真话。movement活动；advertisement广告；performance表演；advantage优点；后半句 “Some of them may not tell the truth（它们中有些可能不说实话）”，广告常会夸大宣传、虚假宣传，符合 “不说真话” 的语境，故选B。 5.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这真是一本很棒的书。它教会我们许多实用的人生道理。simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；truly真正地；finally最后；truly wonderful意为确实很棒、真的很棒，贴合后文说书有很多人生道理的赞美语境，故选C。 6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他在我们面前发表了一场感人至深的演讲，深深打动了大厅里的每一个人。dramatic感人的；sudden突然的；risky冒险的；historical历史的；dramatic speech意为富有感染力、动人心弦的演讲，完全对应后文“deeply touched everyone深深打动所有人”，符合句意，故选A。 7.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他站在那里惊叹于这令人震撼的景色。他以前从未见过这么美的风景。in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in secret秘密地；in wonder惊叹不已；in wonder表示满怀惊奇，符合看到绝美风景的状态，故选D。 8.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这个结果没能让他满意。他希望下次能做得更好。hurt伤害；satisfy满意；touch接触；allow允许；satisfy sb.使某人满意，符合语境，故选B。 9.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这个小男孩差点在河里溺水。幸运的是，一位好心人立刻救了他。drowned溺水；swam游泳；slept睡觉；flew飞；nearly drowned差点溺水，符合被人营救的语境，故选A。 10.C【解析】 考查主谓一致。句意：许多学生正在食堂吃饭，他们的人数大约是400人。a number of许多，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；the number of ……的数量，后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数。根据第一空后“are”可知表示许多学生，用A number of；根据第二空后“is”可知表示人数，用the number of。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was a kid, I loved climbing the tallest trees to see the world from up high. And in high school, I found my love for climbing the wall again, and now I can’t imagine my life 11 it. At first, I was a bit 12 when climbing. I would try to find out how to climb the wall quickly, making quick decisions as I went. But this tired me out soon after I started climbing. I realized I needed to 13 my way. Now, before I climb, I first picture the problem in my 14 , using my hands to feel the holds. It’s like playing a game of chess, planning my moves step by step. If I get stuck (困住), I talk to other experienced climbers for 15 . I learn new climbing skills and make new friends this way. One of the best things about climbing is that there’s no single right way to climb a wall and there’s always a new challenge. I get so into climbing that I lose track of (忘记) time and climb for hours. I focus only on 16 the top and forget my worries. Even when my friends beg to stop because they’re 17 , I still want to try one more route (路线). Climbing teaches me patience, teamwork and determination (决心). I don’t say “can’t” anymore. 18 , I face challenges with confidence. If one plan doesn’t work, I try 19 way. I’m OK with making decisions, even if I’m not sure what will happen. Through 20 , I’ve strengthened both my body and my mind, gaining an appreciation for problem-solving along the way. ( ) 11. A. without B. through C. by D. along ( ) 12. A. direct B. friendly C. impatient D. polite ( ) 13. A. leave B. change C. keep D. believe ( ) 14. A. knee B. mind C. arm D. hair ( ) 15. A. friendship B. care C. news D. advice ( ) 16. A. painting B. fixing C. watching D. reaching ( ) 17. A. tired B. nervous C. careless D. helpful ( ) 18. A. Also B. Instead C. So D. Yet ( ) 19. A. the others B. others C. another D. other ( ) 20. A. swimming B. arguing C. climbing D. discussing 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了作者对攀岩运动的热爱及其带来的成长与感悟。 11.A【11题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：到了高中，我重新找回了对攀岩的热爱，现在我已经无法想象没有它的生活了。前文提到作者从小热爱攀爬，高中重拾攀岩后，强调攀岩已成为生活必需，without“没有”符合语境，表示“生活中不能缺少攀岩”。 12.C【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：起初，我攀岩的时候有点没有耐心。后文提到作者总想快速爬墙、匆忙做决定，很快就筋疲力尽，impatient“没有耐心的，急躁的”符合语境，体现出作者一开始的攀爬状态。 13.B【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到我需要改变我的方式。前文说急于求成的攀爬方式让自己很快疲惫，因此需要改变方法，change“改变”符合上下文逻辑。 14.B【14题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在，在我开始攀爬之前，我会先在脑海中构想出这个难题的场景，然后用双手去感受那些支撑点。picture...in one’s mind是固定搭配，意为“在脑海中想象、构思”，mind“头脑，大脑”符合语境。 15.D【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果我被困住了，我会和其他有经验的攀爬者交流寻求建议。后文提到“I learn new climbing skills and make new friends this way.”，说明交流的目的是获取指导，advice“建议”最贴切，体现从他人经验中学习。 16.D【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只专注于到达顶端，忘记我的烦恼。攀岩的目标是抵达顶端，reach the top是固定表达，意为“到达顶端”，reaching符合语境。 17.A【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：即使我的朋友们因为疲惫恳求停下来，我仍然想再尝试一条路线。前文提到作者一爬就是好几个小时，朋友们因此感到疲惫，tired“疲惫的”符合语境。 18.B【18题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：相反，我自信地面对挑战。前后两句为转折对比关系，instead“相反，反而”用于引出与前文相反的做法，符合语境。 19.C【19题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果一个计划行不通，我就尝试另一种方法。way为单数可数名词，another后接单数名词，表示“另一个，再一个”，符合语法和语境。 20.C【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：通过攀岩，我的身心都得到了增强，并在此过程中学会了欣赏解决问题带来的成就感。全文围绕攀岩展开，讲述攀岩带来的成长与改变，climbing“攀岩”符合文章主题。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer-Olympics. Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! ( ) 21. When was softball first played as a medal sport in the Olympics? A. In 1908. B. In 1992. C. In 1996. D. In 2008. ( ) 22. What do we know about cricket? A. It has been popular worldwide. B. It is similar to American football. C. It is a men-only sport at the Olympics. D. There are 6 players in each team. ( ) 23. Which of the following pictures can best describe squash? A. B. C. D. ( ) 24. Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①Flag football.     ②Baseball.     ③Lacrosse.     ④Squash. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ ( ) 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage students to do different sports. B. To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games. C. To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics. D. To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将在2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会上亮相的几项运动项目，包括棒球/垒球、旗帜橄榄球、板球、长曲棍球和壁球，分别说明了它们的特点及奥运参赛历史。 21.C【21题详解】baseball/softball部分：“Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer Olympics.”该句直接说明垒球在1996年成为奥运会奖牌项目。 22.A【22题详解】Cricket部分：“The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world.”这句话表明板球在全球拥有超25亿粉丝，即“在全世界很受欢迎”。 23.D【23题详解】squash部分：“Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall.”壁球的核心特征是在四面墙的场地内用球拍击球。 24.A【24题详解】flag football部分：“In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.”；baseball/softball部分：“Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992...”；Lacrosse部分：“It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.”；squash部分：“At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport!”，因此首次参赛的是①Flag football和④Squash。 25.D【25题详解】文章开头：“Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.” 全文围绕2028年洛杉矶奥运会的运动项目展开介绍，目的是提供这些项目的相关信息。 B On a basketball court, Memettursunjan Erkin quickly ran past his opponent (对手), turned around, and threw a perfect pass to his teammate. Small in size, he didn’t stand out at first glance—until someone noticed his prosthetic (假体的) leg. Born in 2013 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg. As a child, he often stayed by the window, watching other children run and play. “Walking on a prosthetic leg was hard, so I usually stayed at home,” he explained. Everything changed when Memettursunjan was six. He watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry, who wasn’t the tallest or the strongest player, but was fearless and skillful. The video deeply inspired him. However, the basketball court was ruthless (无情的). “I couldn’t beat anyone,” Memettursunjan recalled. “I even thought about giving up.” But he didn’t. “I cried at night, but the next morning, I told myself: real men don’t quit.” He hung a simple basketball hoop (篮球筐) on a tree outside his home and practiced for hours every day. He learned to play smarter: if he couldn’t run faster than others, he could focus on improving his skills; if he couldn’t jump very high, he could pass the ball really well. His hard work paid off. He got into the school team, not because of others’ pity for him, but because of his perseverance (毅力) and skills. Now, Memettursunjan has found not only confidence, but also friendship. “Basketball gives me something more than a game,” he said. “It has helped me find myself.” ( ) 26. How did the writer start the passage? A. By describing a scene. B. By comparing two people. C. By introducing a problem. D. By giving a definition. ( ) 27. What did Memettursunjan usually do when he was a child? A. B. C. D. ( ) 28. When did Memettursunjan get interested in basketball? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. D. In 2019. ( ) 29. What was the key to his improvement? A. Relying on his speed. B. Focusing on smart skills. C. Practicing jumping higher. D. Getting a new prosthetic leg. ( ) 30. Which saying best describes Memettursunjan’s story? A. Time is money. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了新疆男孩Memettursunjan Erkin天生右腿残缺，受NBA球星库里激励，通过刻苦练习篮球，最终进入校队并找到自信和友谊的故事。 26.A【26题详解】第一段描写道：“quickly ran past his opponent, turned around, and threw a perfect pass to his teammate.”，是通过描述Memettursunjan在篮球场上的动作场景来开篇。 27.B【27题详解】第二段指出他小时候常做的事：“I usually stayed at home”，图片B展示男孩在窗边向外看，符合描述。 28.D【28题详解】第三段指出：“Everything changed when Memettursunjan was six.”，他出生于2013年，6岁时即2019年。 29.B【29题详解】第五段指出他提升的关键：“he could focus on improving his skills...he could pass the ball really well”，说明他专注于技术技巧。 30.D【30题详解】全文讲述了Memettursunjan克服身体缺陷、坚持梦想最终成功的故事，体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。 C Football, known as soccer in some countries, is widely regarded as the world’s most popular sport. Let’s explore its amazing journey through time! Over 3,000 years ago, people in Mesoamerica played a ball game called Tchatali. They used a bouncing ball made of rubber (橡胶) —no other culture had back then! In China, around 200 BC, a kicking game called cuju became popular. Players used a leather (皮革) ball filled with feathers (羽毛). Aboriginal Australians also had their own ball game, Marn Gook, where they kicked a ball made of leaves or roots to keep it in the air. Modern football began in England during the 1800s. Early forms were wild—the whole town played, causing harm and even hurting people! Later, schools like Rugby and Eton created their own rules. Rugby allowed using hands, while Eton used only feet. In 1863, the Football Association (FA) was formed in London. It was decided that carrying the ball with hands wasn’t allowed. And the game was divided into two types: association football and rugby. Football clubs have existed since the 15th century, but were unorganized. Notts County, formed in 1862, is the oldest professional club. Factories and railways helped teams grow. By 1888, the Football League was set up. During the first season,12 clubs joined the league. The first international match ended in a 0:0 draw, watched by about 4,000 fans! British workers spread football worldwide. In 1904, FIFA was founded to manage international games. The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930. Today, over 200 countries play, and the Women’s World Cup began in 1991. Football’s biggest event, watched by billions, brings the world together! From ancient traditions to cheering fields, football’s history is an amazing tale of teamwork, rules, and global love. Whether you kick a ball in a park or cheer for your team, you’re part of this wonderful story! ( ) 31. Which ancient ball game used rubber? A. Cuju. B. Tlachtli. C. Marn Gook. D. Rugby. ( ) 32. What problem did the early forms of football games in England have? A. The ball was the wrong size. B. The games were out of control. C. There were no international matches. D. There were no clubs to organize the games. ( ) 33. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. The first World Cup was held in Uruguay. b. The Football Association (FA) was formed in London. c. FIFA was founded to manage international games. d. The first Women’s World Cup took place. A. b-c-a-d. B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. a-c-b-d ( ) 34. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ ( ) 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the rules of football. B. To compare football with other sports. C. To encourage women’s football worldwide. D. To introduce the history and development of football. 【主旨大意】 本文按照时间顺序，介绍了足球从古代起源、近代规则确立、联赛发展到全球普及的完整历史，展现了这项运动的发展历程与全球影响力。 31.B【31题详解】第二段提到“Over 3,000 years ago, people in Mesoamerica played a ball game called Tchatali. They used a bouncing ball made of rubber”，说明Tchatali是使用橡胶的古代球类运动。 32.B【32题详解】第三段提到“Early forms were wild—the whole town played, causing harm and even hurting people!”，说明早期英国足球比赛的问题是比赛失控、造成伤害。 33.A【33题详解】根据文章时间线：b.1863年伦敦成立足球协会 (FA) → c.1904年成立FIFA管理国际赛事 → a.1930年首届世界杯在乌拉圭举办 → d.1991年首届女足世界杯举办，对应顺序为b-c-a-d。 34.C【34题详解】文章结构：①总起段引出足球历史 → ②介绍古代足球起源 → ③介绍近代英国足球规则确立 → ④介绍足球俱乐部与联赛发展 → ⑤介绍足球全球普及与世界杯发展 → ⑥总结段升华主题，因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 35.D【35题详解】全文围绕足球的历史与发展展开，核心目的是介绍足球的历史与发展。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup was successfully held in Macao, China from March 30th to April 5th. Chinese players achieved great success in this competition. In the men’s singles final, Wang Chuqin won the game 4-3 after having a close match against Sora Matsushima from Japan. This was Wang Chuqin’s first World Cup singles title. He was very happy and excited to make his dream come true. As for Sun Yingsha, she won the women’s singles championship again, and made history by winning three consecutive (连续的) World Cup singles titles. She is the first player to achieve this in the ITTF World Cup’s 53-year history. Sun Yingsha is an excellent Chinese table tennis star. She started playing table tennis at the age of five. She is really hard-working and she keeps practicing for many hours every day. She is strong-minded, too. No matter how difficult the match is, she never gives up easily. What’s more, she has a strong heart in big games. She stays calm and plays steadily (稳定地) when facing great pressure, which helps her win many important matches. There is a famous saying that fits her perfectly: “Love what you do, and you will do it well.” Sun Yingsha loves table tennis from the bottom of her heart. Her love and continuous efforts make her a top player in the world. She sets a great example for us. We should learn from her and stick to our dreams. 36. When was the 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup held? 37. Was it the first time for Wang Chuqin to win the World Cup singles championship? 38. How did Sun Yingsha make history in the 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup? 39. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? 40. 请将划线的句子翻译成中文。 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了2026年澳门乒乓球世界杯的比赛结果，重点讲述了王楚钦和孙颖莎的优异表现，并介绍了孙颖莎的个人品质和奋斗精神，激励读者坚持梦想。 36. From March 30th to April 5th, 2026. 【36题详解】根据第一段中“The 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup was successfully held in Macao, China from March 30th to April 5th.”可知，比赛在2026年3月30日至4月5日举行。 37. Yes, it was. 【37题详解】根据第一段中“This was Wang Chuqin’s first World Cup singles title.”可知，这是王楚钦的第一个世界杯单打冠军，因此答案是肯定的。 38. By winning three consecutive World Cup singles titles. 【38题详解】根据第一段中“she won the women’s singles championship again, and made history by winning three consecutive World Cup singles titles.”可知，她通过连续三次赢得世界杯单打冠军创造了历史。 39. We should be hard-working and strong-minded, just like Sun Yingsha./We should love what we do, and keep doing it./We should stick to our dreams with continuous efforts./We can learn her spirit of being hard-working and never giving up. (开放型问题，言之成理表达正确即可) 【39题详解】根据第二段和第三段对孙颖莎品质的描述（勤奋、意志坚强、热爱事业、坚持梦想等）可知，本题为开放性问题，答案合理即可。 40. 热爱你所从事的工作（你所做的事），你就会把它做好。/热爱之事，终能善成。【40题详解】“Love what you do, and you will do it well.”是一个英文谚语结构，由祈使句“Love what you do”与并列句“you will do it well”通过and连接，表示条件与结果的关系。其中“what you do”为宾语从句，意为“你所做的事”。中文翻译可采用两种风格：直译为“热爱你所从事的工作（你所做的事），你就会把它做好”，或意译为更简练的“热爱之事，终能善成”，后者采用对偶结构。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. He has a gift for creative things. He is t in music and art. 42. As a good c , we must protect the environment. 43. She lost her way in the c . She felt nervous and didn't know what to do. 44. I was tired, but I finished my homework a . 45. There is strong c in the sports meeting. 41. talented 42. citizen 43. crowd 44. anyway 45. competition B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 班长总是带头帮助别人。 Our monitor always to help others. 47. 我必须努力学习，赶上同学们的进度。 I have to study hard to my classmates. 48. 他努力学习，在数学上慢慢追上同学们。 He worked hard to his classmates in math. 49. 我喜欢看冬奥会的花样滑冰。 I like watching in the Winter Olympics. 50. 我想参加校篮球队的选拔。 I want to for the school basketball team. 46. takes the lead 47. catch up with 48. make up ground on 49. figure skating 50. try out 六、单元语法（用 be 动词的适当形式填空）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. —Two months ______ quite a long time. —Yes. I'm afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. 52. Not only Peter but also his father ______ crazy about the soccer matches, but they supported different soccer teams. 53. The guide with three visitors ______ watching the 3-D model of the palace in the museum. 54. —Physics ______ more interesting than history, I think. —I don’t agree with you. 55. One fourth of the students in our class ______ in a one-child family. 51. is 52. was 53. is 54. is 55. are 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 anything loud that can but at kindness point who name she to Jolien Boumkwo is a shot-putter (铅球运动员) from Belgium. She was competing in a big competition 56 the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland. After Jolien did two events, 57 unexpected happened—two hurdlers in Jolien’s team couldn’t compete because they were hurt. If nobody did the hurdles, Belgium would lose some very important 58 . So Jolien decided to help her team. Even though she wasn’t good 59 running and jumping over hurdles, she wanted to do it anyway. When the race started, Jolien ran as fast as she 60 and stepped over the hurdles instead of jumping as the others did. She didn’t care that she was finishing last because she was doing it for her team. When Jolien crossed the finish line, the crowd cheered 61 . She finally got two points for her team. After the race, Jolien said that her team was the most important thing 62 she always thought of in her heart. She didn’t care about winning or losing 63 more cared about helping her team. She said that it was OK to do 64 best. Fans all over the world saw what Jolien did for her team and praised her for being 65 and selfless. That’s what made her a true winner in the hearts of many. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了比利时铅球运动员Jolien Boumkwo，在欧洲田径团体锦标赛中为帮助队伍避免失分，临时顶替受伤队友参加跨栏比赛的暖心故事，展现了她的团队精神与无私品质。 56. named 【56题详解】句意：她正在波兰举办的欧洲田径团体锦标赛中参加一场大型比赛。“__the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland”表示“名为欧洲田径团体锦标赛的比赛”，此处需要表达“名为……的比赛”，过去分词named作后置定语修饰名词competition。 57. something【57题详解】句意：在Jolien完成两项比赛后，意想不到的事情发生了——她队里的两名跨栏运动员因受伤无法参赛。“__unexpected happened”表示“意想不到的事”，该句为肯定句，备选词中有 anything，但在肯定句中表示“某事”通常用something。 58. points【58题详解】句意：如果没有人参加跨栏比赛，比利时队将失去一些非常重要的分数。结合后文“She finally got two points for her team”，此处指比赛中的“分数”，point意为“分数”，前面有some修饰，需变为复数形式points。 59. at【59题详解】句意：尽管她不擅长跑步和跨栏，但她还是决定参加。“wasn’t good__running and jumping over hurdles”表示不擅长跑步和跨栏，固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，此处需用介词at。 60. could 【60题详解】句意：比赛开始后，Jolien 以她最快的速度奔跑，并用脚跨过栏架，而不是像其他人那样跳跃。固定搭配as…as she can意为“尽她所能……”，此处时态为一般过去时，需将can变为过去式could，表示“尽她所能快地奔跑”。 61. loudly【61题详解】句意：当Jolien冲过终点线时，观众大声欢呼起来。“cheered__”表示大声欢呼，此处需要副词修饰动词cheered，loud的副词形式loudly意为“大声地”，表示观众欢呼的状态。 62. that【62题详解】句意：赛后，Jolien说她的团队是她心中一直以来最重要的事。此处为定语从句，先行词是the most important thing（最高级修饰），关系代词需用that，指代事物并在从句中作宾语。 63. but【63题详解】句意：她不在乎输赢，而是更在意帮助她的队伍。“__more cared about helping her team”此处表示而是更在意帮助她的队伍，表达转折关系，前半句“不在乎输赢”与后半句“更在意帮助队伍”形成对比，需用转折连词but。 64. her【64题详解】句意：她说尽自己最大的努力就好。“do__best”表示“尽她最大的努力”，固定搭配do one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”，此处主语是she，需用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。 65. kind【65题详解】句意：全世界的粉丝都看到了Jolien为队伍所做的一切，并称赞她善良且无私。“__and selfless”表示善良且无私。此处需要形容词与selfless（无私的）并列，kindness是名词，需变为形容词形式kind，意为“善良的”，与后文“无私的”形成并列，形容她的品质。 八、书面表达(共10分) 现在很多学生学习压力大，平时很少有时间运动。空闲的时候，他们也更喜欢待在家里玩手机、看电视。因为长期缺乏锻炼，所以导致体质越来越差、容易生病、视力下降、上课也没精神。我校英语报就此现象做了调查(结果见下图)，并发起征文。请你简述调查结果，分析原因并提出行之有效的建议参与投稿。 Students’ Weekly Exercise Habits Every day 3-4 times a week 1-2 times a week Hardly ever 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Background (under heavy study pressure, not enough exercise, in poor health…) Reasons (too much homework, too much screen time…) Advice (make exercise a daily habit, turn exercise into a game…) According to the survey, 40% of the students in our school hardly ever exercise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ According to the survey, 40% of the students in our school hardly ever exercise. 30% exercise 1-2 times a week, 25% 3-4 times, and only 5% keep exercising every day. There are two main reasons for this. First, students are under heavy study pressure with too much homework, leaving little time for exercise. Second, many prefer staying at home to use their phones or watch TV in their free time, so they lack exercise habits. To change this, we should make exercise a daily habit—like taking a 10-minute walk after class. Schools can also organize fun sports activities, turning exercise into interesting games. This will help students improve their health gradually. 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：说明+议论类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：简述调查结果、分析原因、提出建议 确定人称：第三人称（students/they） 注意事项：不出现真实姓名/学校名；词数80-120词 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：用已给句子引出调查结果，补充其他数据 主体段：分析学生缺乏锻炼的原因 结尾段：提出解决建议 第三步：要点展开 要点一：调查结果 数据补充：30% exercise 1-2 times a week; 25% 3-4 times; only 5% exercise every day 要点二：原因分析 原因推荐：too much homework（学业压力大）/ prefer screen time（沉迷电子设备）/ no exercise habits（无锻炼习惯） 要点三：建议提出 建议推荐：make exercise a daily habit（养成日常锻炼习惯）/ turn exercise into games（将锻炼趣味化）/ join after-school sports clubs（参加体育社团） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $