期末自我检测题2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 覆盖七年级下册核心语言知识与技能，融合文化意识与思维品质，系统考查语言运用能力 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查介词、代词、情态动词等语法点及词汇辨析|从基础语法到词汇应用，构建语法体系| |完形填空|10题|记叙文语境中考查上下文理解与词汇运用|以故事发展为线索，衔接语法与语篇理解| |阅读理解|20题（4篇）|含信息查找、词义猜测、推理判断等新考法|融合科普、文化等主题，提升跨文化理解与思维能力| |阅读还原/补全对话|5题/5题|考查语篇衔接与情景交际|强化语言逻辑与实际沟通能力| |单词拼写/书面表达|5题/1题|词汇记忆与情景写作|落实语言输出，体现学习能力与表达素养|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末自我检测 一、听力测试（略） 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） （　　）21. The school library is ______ the flower shop and the hospital. A. among B. between C. next D. across （　　）22. —My new skateboard is blue. What about ______? —Mine is black with white wheels. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself （　　）23. —Must I finish the reading report today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in next Monday. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't （　　）24. My brother is good at drawing. He wants to ______ the school art club next term. A. try out for B. hang out C. put on D. take after （　　）25. Look! There is ______ in the sky. It looks like a flying pancake. A. amazing something B. something amazing C. amazing anything D. anything amazing （　　）26. Listen! The children ______ an English song in the music room. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. will sing （　　）27. I ______ to the newly-built wetland park with my parents last National Day holiday. We saw many rare birds there. A. go B. went C. will go D. am going （　　）28. There ______ some juice, two apples and some bread on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. were （　　）29. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much （　　）30. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box? —______. I'm free now. A. Sorry, I can't B. No problem C. Thank you D. That's right 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I still remember my first try for the school English drama club last year. I love acting, so I decided to 31.______ for the role of Alice in Alice in Wonderland. On the day of the audition（试镜）, I was very 32.______. My hands sweated and my heart beat fast. When I walked onto the stage, I saw Ms. Lin, the drama teacher, smiling at me. Her smile made me feel a little 33.______. I took a deep breath and started my lines. At first, I forgot a few words, 34.______ I didn't stop. I made up the missing part by myself. After the audition, Ms. Lin told me I did a good job. She said I had a great 35.______ for acting. Two days later, I got the notice that I got the role! I jumped up and down with joy. During the rehearsals（排练）, my teammates helped me a lot. We 36.______ lines together every afternoon after school. When I made mistakes, they never laughed at me 37.______ encouraged me. We became good friends soon. Finally, the performance day came. We performed wonderfully. The audience clapped warmly for us. After the show, Ms. Lin said our performance was the 38.______ of all the teams. I felt so proud. This experience taught me that if you try your best, you can make your dream 39.______ true. I will keep acting and bring more good shows to the 40.______. （　　）31. A. look B. try C. call D. cheer （　　）32. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. angry （　　）33. A. sadder B. calmer C. angrier D. busier （　　）34. A. so B. but C. because D. if （　　）35. A. gift B. problem C. rule D. mess （　　）36. A. practiced B. practice C. will practice D. are practicing （　　）37. A. but B. so C. or D. because （　　）38. A. bad B. worse C. best D. good （　　）39. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come （　　）40. A. audience B. doctor C. farmer D. driver 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Future Kids Science Center (FKSC) is a great place for kids aged 6-15 to explore science through fun hands-on activities! We have different themed zones: Space Zone, Robot Zone, Biology Zone and Chemistry Zone. You can try 3D printing, watch robot shows, plant small seeds and even do simple chemistry experiments here. All activities need parent-child cooperation. To make sure every visitor has a good time, please follow these rules: ● Parents must stay with your kids during the whole visit. ● Wear socks in indoor areas (no shoes allowed). ● Don't take photos in experiment zones. Our staff will take photos for you and send them to your email if you need. ● Eat and drink only in the rest area. Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. every day (closed on the first Monday of each month) Ticket Prices: 60 yuan per ticket (covers one adult and one child). For extra adults or children, you need to buy one more ticket at 60 yuan each. （　　）41. What can visitors do at FKSC? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Do chemistry experiments. C. Cook vegetable salads. D. Buy science books. （　　）42. What does the underlined word "hands-on" probably mean? A. 动手的 B. 危险的 C. 无聊的 D. 昂贵的 （　　）43.【新考法·规则匹配】Which sign may you see at FKSC? A. No photos. B. No food or drinks. C. Shoes required. D.Photos allowed. （　　）44.【新考法·数字推算】How much should a couple with two kids pay for the tickets? A. 90 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 150 yuan D. 180 yuan （　　）45.【新考法·体裁推断】What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A postcard. B Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day? If you do, you're doing the right thing for your health! But it's also important to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. Science shows that eating fruit and vegetables of different colours is a great way to get enough nutrients（营养）. It's called "eating the rainbow". Why are the colours important? That's because they have something special called phytochemicals（植物化学物质）. The phytochemicals not only give fruit and vegetables their colours, but they also have goodness. For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and make them good for our joints（关节）. The most important colours are yellow, white, red, orange, purple/blue, and green. Each of them is useful, so we should eat one or two kinds of fruits or vegetables of each colour every day. ▲ For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas, and blueberries. Then the breakfast has red, yellow, and purple/blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce（生菜）, carrots, purple cabbages, corn, and red peppers. Then the lunch has green, orange, purple/blue, yellow, and red. For dinner, you could have cauliflowers（花椰菜）. The dinner has white. In this way, you can eat foods of different colours in one day. In short, it's easy to eat healthily if we follow the rainbow diet. Mother Nature makes it easy for us! （　　）46.【新考法·写作手法】How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a fun story. D. By using an old saying. （　　）47. What colour of food is good for our joints according to Paragraph 2? A. Red. B. Green. C. Orange. D. Yellow. （　　）48.【新考法·句子还原】Which of the following is the best for "▲"? A. What colour of food is good for our health? B. But many people can't make it for every meal. C. But it's not very easy to get all the colours. D. What does a day of "eating the rainbow" look like? （　　）49.【新考法·篇章结构】Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ （　　）50. The writer wrote the passage to ______. A. tell us a healthy way of eating B. show the nutrients in the rainbow C. introduce different colours of food D. ask us to eat more fruit and vegetables C My name is Tom. I'm a 14-year-old student from London, UK. This summer, I joined a summer camp in Yunnan. I had a wonderful time there. Summer is the best season to visit Yunnan. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. I went to Dali, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna. The views there are amazing — old towns, clear lakes and green mountains everywhere. The food in Yunnan is super delicious. I tried crossing-the-bridge rice noodles, grilled Rushan cheese and flower cakes. I didn't try wild mushrooms because my host mom said they might be dangerous if not cooked properly. I stayed with a local family in Dali. They were very friendly and taught me some simple Chinese. Staying with them helped me learn more about Yunnan's culture and life. That's why I chose homestay instead of hotels. I love learning Chinese. It has a long history and beautiful characters. Being able to speak Chinese will help me get more job chances in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. （　　）51. Where is Tom from? A. Australia B. The UK C. The US D. Canada （　　）52. When is the best time to visit Yunnan according to Tom? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter （　　）53.【新考法·组合选择】What food did Tom try in Yunnan? ①Beef noodles. ②Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles. ③Grilled Rushan cheese. ④Flower cakes. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ （　　）54. Why did Tom choose to stay with a local family? A. Because it was cheaper than hotels. B. Because he wanted to learn Chinese better. C. Because his parents asked him to. D. Because he had no other choices. （　　）55. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. A Chinese teacher B. A tour guide C. A cook D. A doctor D Have you seen the special round houses in Fujian? They are called Tulou. Tulou are large multi-story earth buildings. Most of them were built between the 12th and 20th centuries by the Hakka people. Tulou are usually 3-5 stories high. A whole Hakka family lives together under one roof. There are rooms for living, storing grain and raising livestock（牲畜）on the first floor. The upper floors are for bedrooms. In the center of the Tulou, there is a public hall for family meetings and festivals. Tulou are not only houses but also forts（堡垒）. The thick earth walls can keep people safe from enemies and wild animals. There is only one gate, and no windows on the first two floors. Today, many Tulou are open to tourists. Visitors from all over the world are surprised by their special structure and long history. In 2008, 46 Tulou were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites（联合国教科文组织世界遗产）. （　　）56. What does the underlined sentence "A whole Hakka family lives together under one roof" mean? A. A Hakka family lives in one big house. B. A Hakka family has many houses. C. A Hakka family lives in different cities. D. A Hakka family moves often. （　　）57. How many years of history do Tulou have at least? A. About 200 years B. About 400 years C. About 800 years D. About 1,000 years （　　）58. Why are there no windows on the first two floors of Tulou? A. To keep warm B. To keep safe C. To save building materials D. To get more sunlight （　　）59. What did visitors think of Tulou? A. They are boring. B. They are small. C. They are amazing. D. They are modern. （　　）60. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell the history of Fujian B. To introduce Tulou to the world C. To ask people to visit Tulou D. To show the life of Hakka people 五、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中空白处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（有两项多余） J.K. Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series. 61.______ She loved reading and writing stories when she was a little girl. Her favorite story was The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. In 1990, she was on a train from Manchester to London when she suddenly had the idea for Harry Potter. 62.______ At that time, she was going through a hard time — she was unemployed（失业的）and her mother just passed away. But she kept writing the story whenever she had time. 63.______ She finished writing the first book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in 1995. She sent the manuscript（手稿）to 12 publishing houses, but all of them rejected it. Finally, Bloomsbury, a small publishing house, agreed to publish it. 64.______ The book was published in 1997 and became a huge success. It sold millions of copies worldwide. Later, 8 more Harry Potter books came out, and they were translated into over 80 languages. 65.______ The Harry Potter movies were also very popular. Children all over the world love Harry Potter and his magic world. J.K. Rowling's story tells us that never give up on your dreams. A. She was born in 1965 in England. B. She didn't have a computer, so she wrote the story by hand. C. The idea came to her all at once. D. The book changed her life completely. E. The movies made her even more famous. F. She didn't like reading books when she was young. G. She wanted to be a teacher when she grew up. 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话情景，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、完整。（有两项多余） A. Can we raise money for the kids? B. I'm making candles. C. That's a great idea! D. Where will the sale be held? E. When is the charity sale? F. What can I do for the sale? G. How much money can we raise? A: Hi, Cindy! What are you making? B: 66.______ I'm making handmade candles for the school charity sale. A: That sounds cool! I want to join in too. 67.______ B: Yes, we can. The money we raise will be used to buy books for kids in mountain villages. A: Great! 68.______ B: Of course! You can make your chocolate cookies. They are super popular. A: Thanks! 69.______ B: Next Friday afternoon on the school playground. A: Perfect! I will bring my cookies and some handmade cards. B: 70.______ See you next Friday! 七、根据句意和提示填写单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。 71. —To tell you the t______, I'm a little nervous about the speech contest tomorrow. —Take it easy. You've practiced a lot. 72. My grandpa ______（读）newspapers every morning to know about the latest news. 73. The little girl got high ______（赞扬）from her teachers for her kind act of helping the old man. 74. Hard work gives us the chance ______（实现）our dreams. 75. AI tools are ______（提高）our learning efficiency now. 八、书面表达（计15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发邮件询问你和家人最近的度假情况。请你根据下表提示，给他回一封80词左右的邮件（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Who Where Weather Activities Feelings Li Hua's family Xiamen Sunny, warm Lie on the beach, play beach volleyball, eat seafood Relaxed, happy Zhang Ming's family Harbin Cold, snowy Ski, make snowmen, visit the Ice and Snow World Excited, cheerful 参考词汇： seafood 海鲜；Ice and Snow World 冰雪大世界 Hi Mike, I was happy to hear from you. Let me tell you about our recent vacations.___________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B 五、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分） 61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. E 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 66. B 67. A 68. F 69. E 70. C 七、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 71. truth 72. reads 73. praise 74. to achieve 75. improving 八、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： Hi Mike, I was happy to hear from you. Let me tell you about our recent vacations. My family went to Xiamen last week. The weather was sunny and warm. We lay on the beach, played beach volleyball and ate delicious seafood. It was so relaxing and fun! My friend Zhang Ming's family went to Harbin. It was cold and snowy there. They went skiing, made cute snowmen and visited the Ice and Snow World. He said he felt excited and cheerful the whole time. We both had wonderful holidays. What about your vacation? Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $