内容正文:
期末复习之语法填空20篇
(期末热点话题)
Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. The dog is their favourite pet. The second favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 1 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them 2 (good). They let pets 3 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also serve their pets nice food. They buy food 4 their pets in pet shops. They keep 5 (they) clean every day.
Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 6 (house) and beds. People feel 7 (relax) when going out with pets in the morning in the park.
Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live by themselves and they keep pets at home. They treat pets as their 9 (child) and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family 10 (need) a pet.
【答案】
1.friendly 2.well 3.wear 4.for 5.them 6.houses 7.relaxed 8.because 9.children 10.needs
【导语】这是一篇说明文,讲述了许多家庭饲养宠物的情况,介绍了人们对宠物的照顾以及宠物对不同人群的重要意义。
1.句意:这些小动物非常可爱且友好。依据原文“These small animals are very cute and….”,and连接并列的形容词作表语,提示词“friend”需变为形容词形式friendly。
2.句意:他们把它们照顾得很好。依据原文“They look after them….”,需用副词修饰动词短语“look after”,提示词“good”需变为副词形式“well”。
3.句意:他们让宠物穿上漂亮的衣服,并且他们给它们起了好听的名字。依据原文“They let pets…beautiful clothes….”,“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,需填入动词原形wear。
4.句意:他们在宠物店为宠物买食物。依据原文“They buy food…their pets in pet shops.”,“buy sth. for sb.”意为“为某人买某物”,此处填入介词“for”。
5.句意:他们每天把它们收拾得干干净净。依据原文“They keep…clean every day.”,动词“keep”后接人称代词宾格形式作宾语,提示词“they”需变为宾格形式them。
6.句意:许多宠物有它们自己的房子和床。依据原文“Many pets have their…and beds.”,对应前文的复数名词“pets”及并列词“beds”,提示词“house”需变为复数形式houses。
7.句意:早晨在公园里和宠物一起外出时,人们感到很放松。依据原文“People feel…when going out with pets in the morning in the park.”,系动词“feel”后接形容词作表语,用于描述人的感受,提示词“relax”需变为形容词relaxed。
8.句意:有些孩子喜欢宠物,因为他们需要一个在家一起玩的朋友。依据原文“Some children like pets…they need a friend to play with at home.”,后句表达原因,填入从属连词because。
9.句意:他们把宠物当作自己的孩子,并且非常爱它们。依据原文“They treat pets as their…and they love them very much.”,对应复数主语“pets”,提示词“child”需变为复数形式children。
10.句意:我认为每个家庭都需要一只宠物。依据原文“I think every family…a pet.”,主语“every family”视为单数,第三人称,提示词“need”需变为第三人称单数形式needs。
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the world’s rarest big cats is making a remarkable recovery (显著恢复). The Iberian lynx (伊比利亚猞猁) was once common across large 1 (part) of Portugal, Spain and southern France. However, hunting, losing home 2 not having enough food like rabbits put the Iberian lynx in danger.
In 2001, there were only 62 mature lynxes 3 (live) in the wild. Now. after conservation efforts (保护行动), it is thought there 4 (be) around 2,000 young and mature lynxes in the wild. As a result, the Iberian lynx was moved from “in danger” 5 “vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List. Francisco Javier Salcedo Ortiz was one of 6 people leading the conservation efforts. He wanted to 7 (say) it was “the greatest recovery of a cat species ever achieved through conservation. “
Did You Know? The IUCN’s Red List looks at 8 (thousand) of animals in danger and puts them into nine groups. 9 (this) groups include vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered and extinct.
10 (help) save the Iberian lynx, people worked to make its home better, stop people from hurting it (like hunting and car accidents), and add more rabbits in the area.
【答案】
1.parts 2.and 3.living 4.are 5.to 6.the 7.say 8.thousands 9.These 10.To help
【导语】本文介绍伊比利亚猞猁曾因猎杀、栖息地丧失和食物短缺濒临灭绝。经过多年保护,其数量大幅回升,濒危等级下降,展现了野生动物保护的巨大成效。
1.句意:伊比利亚猞猁曾在葡萄牙、西班牙和法国南部的大部分地区很常见。“part”是可数名词,由“large”修饰且表泛指,用复数形式parts。应填parts。
2.句意:然而,狩猎、失去家园以及没有足够的食物(如兔子)使伊比利亚猞猁处于危险之中。此处连接三个并列的名词短语“hunting, losing home, not having enough food”,表并列关系,用and。应填and。
3.句意:2001年,野生环境中只有62只成年猞猁存活。此处“lynxes”与“live”是主动关系,用现在分词living作后置定语。应填living。
4.句意:现在,经过保护行动,野生环境中约有2000只幼年和成年猞猁。“there be”句型中,主语“around 2,000 young and mature lynxes”是复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。应填are。
5.句意:因此,伊比利亚猞猁在IUCN红色名录上从“濒危”被移至“易危”。“from...to...”是固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。应填to。
6.句意:弗朗西斯科·哈维尔·萨尔塞多·奥尔蒂斯是领导保护行动的人之一。“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,此处特指“领导保护行动的人”,用定冠词the。应填the。
7.句意:他想说这是“通过保护实现的猫科物种最伟大的恢复”。“want to do sth”是固定用法,to后接动词原形say。应填say。
8.句意:IUCN红色名录关注成千上万种濒危动物,并将它们分为九类。“thousands of”是固定短语,意为“成千上万的”。应填thousands。
9.句意:这些类别包括易危、濒危、极危和灭绝。此处指代前文的“nine groups”,用this的复数形式These,句首首字母大写。应填These。
10.句意:为了帮助拯救伊比利亚猞猁,人们努力改善它的栖息地、阻止人们伤害它(如狩猎和车祸),并在该地区增加更多兔子。此处表目的,用动词不定式To help,句首首字母大写。应填To help。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺连贯。
Anna is talking about rules with her friends.
Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. If we don't finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 1 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 2 (we) hair short. I think these rules 3 (real) help us a lot.
Speaker 2: When I am free, I like 4 (read). I think it’s 5 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat 6 drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 7 (day).
Speaker 3: I feel terrible, because my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 8 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 9 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 10 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t
【答案】
1.to come 2.our 3.really 4.reading/to read 5.relaxing 6.or 7.days 8.After 9.The 10.finishing
【导语】本文通过三位演讲者分别谈论班级规则、图书馆规则和家庭规则,说明了规则在日常生活中的重要性,指出规则有助于学生养成良好的学习和生活习惯。
1.句意:如果我们不按时完成作业,老师会请我们的父母来学校。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配,表示“要求某人做某事”,故此处应用动词不定式to come。
2.句意:我们必须把头发剪短。空前“keep”为动词,空后“hair”为名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故用our表示“我们的”。
3.句意:我认为这些规则确实对我们帮助很大。空前“rules”为主语,空后“help”为动词,应用副词修饰动词,“real”的副词形式为really,表示“真正地”。
4.句意:当我有空的时候,我喜欢阅读。“like”表示“喜欢”时,可接动名词reading表示习惯性爱好,也可接不定式to read表示具体某次行为,此处两者均可。
5.句意:我认为它是令人放松的。空前“it’s”为“it is”的缩写,空后无宾语,应用形容词作表语。“relax”的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”,主语为事物。
6.句意:我们也不能在里面吃喝。空前“eat”与空后“drink”为并列动作,否定句中用or连接并列成分,表示“也不”。
7.句意:但是我们必须在十天内归还。空前“ten”为基数词,空后“day”为可数名词,基数词大于一时名词应用复数形式,故用days。
8.句意:饭后,我不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。空前为前一句的起床时间,空后描述饭后行为,应用After表示“在……之后”,首字母需大写。
9.句意:我唯一能做的事就是做作业。空后“only thing”为特指,应用定冠词The修饰,表示“那件唯一的事”,首字母需大写。
10.句意:我能在完成作业后看电视吗?空前“after”为介词,空后“homework”为名词,介词后应用动名词作宾语,故用finishing。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like to go to the zoo? Here are some 1 (rule) you should (应该) know. They are very 2 (use).
Use 3 map to visit the zoo
You don’t want to miss (错过) any animal show, right? A map of the zoo can help you never get 4 (lose). It 5 (tell) you the right way.
Don’t take food to the zoo
The workers in the zoo feed (喂) animals every day. The animals are not hungry (饿的), 6 they don’t need more food 7 you.
Don’t 8 (be) noisy at the zoo
Many animals don’t like the noise. And don’t ask 9 (they) to give shows to you.
Learn about animals from the workers
The workers in the zoo know the animals very well. When you have questions about the animals, you need to ask them 10 (one). They are usually happy to tell you.
【答案】
1.rules 2.useful 3.a 4.lost 5.tells 6.so 7.from 8.be 9.them 10.first
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条去动物园应该遵守的条例。
1.句意:这是一些你应该知道的条例。“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式,因此此处应用名词复数。故填rules。
2.句意:它们都很有用。本句为主系表结构,be动词后跟形容词作句子表语。故填useful。
3.句意:使用一张地图去参观动物园。可数名词单数不能单独出现,前边需要用到冠词,此处不表示特指且“map”为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
4.句意:一张动物园的地图能使你不迷路。get lost意思为“迷路”。故填lost。
5.句意:它告诉你正确的路。句子应用一般现在时主语为“It”,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。
6.句意:动物们并不饿,所以它们不需要来自你的食物。“The animals are not hungry”与“they don’t need more food from you.”为因果关系,前因后果。故填so。
7.句意:动物们并不饿,所以它们不需要来自你的食物。根据句意及语境,此处需要填入介词表示“来自”,且与“you”构成介宾结构。故填from。
8.句意:在动物园不要吵闹!祈使句的句首为动词原形,变为否定句借用助动词进行否定,其后跟动词原形。故填be。
9.句意:并且不要要求它们给你表演。“ask”为及物动词,其后跟宾语,“they”为主格形式,其宾格形式为“them”。故填them。
10.句意:当你有关于动物的问题,你应该先问他们。句子中不缺成分,因此此处需要填入first表示“首先”。故填first。
Do you know traditional (传统的) Chinese sports, Wushu and the lion dance? They are full 1 fun.
Wushu is an 2 (excite) sport. Many people practise 3 (play) it and watch it. It will be 4 sport at the 2026 Youth Olympic Games (青年奥林匹克运动会). And now it is a worldwide (全球的) sport for 5 (teenager) from 15 to 17 years old.
Some people think the lion dance is just for fun, 6 it’s difficult. Dancers need excellent abilities and work 7 (perfect) as a team. Dancers and their teams show us the-spirit of teamwork. Their spirit is warm and powerful (强有力的), and 8 (their) is a good example to us. It also encourages more people 9 (enjoy) traditional culture. This great art 10 (belong) to everyone.
More people enjoy these traditional sports because they’re fun, help people stay healthy, and help people learn about Chinese culture.
【答案】
1.of 2.exciting 3.playing 4.a 5.teenagers 6.but 7.perfectly 8.theirs 9.to enjoy 10.belongs
【导语】本文主要介绍了武术和舞狮这两项中国传统运动,讲述了两项运动的特点、发展情况以及承载的文化意义。
1.句意:它们充满了乐趣。be full of“充满……”,固定短语。
2.句意:武术是一项令人激动的运动。此处需要形容词修饰名词sport(指事物),修饰事物要用-ing形式的形容词,动词excite对应的修饰物的形容词为exciting。
3.句意:很多人练习武术,也观看武术(比赛)。practise doing sth“练习做某事”是固定搭配,需要用play的动名词形式。
4.句意:它将成为2026年青年奥林匹克运动会的一个比赛项目。此处泛指“一项运动”,sport是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,要用不定冠词a修饰。
5.句意:如今对于15到17岁的青少年来说,它是一项全球性的运动。此处泛指多个青少年,表泛指的可数名词要用复数形式,teenager的复数为teenagers。
6.句意:一些人认为舞狮只是娱乐,但实际上它难度很高。前文“人们认为舞狮只是好玩”和后文“舞狮难度很高”是转折关系,需要用转折连词but连接。
7.句意:舞者需要出色的能力,还需要作为团队完美协作。 此处修饰动词work,需要用副词,形容词perfect对应的副词形式为perfectly。
8.句意:他们的精神温暖且有力量,他们的精神是我们的好榜样。分析句子,此处缺少主语,指代前文提到的their spirit,应用名词性物主代词theirs作主语,相当于their spirit。
9.句意:它也鼓励更多人去感受传统文化的魅力。 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,需要用动词不定式to enjoy。
10.句意:这项伟大的艺术属于所有人。本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语This great art是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式belongs。
Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of 1 (they) school lives. Now every student at the school has 2 football lesson once a week.
The school is in a mountain village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the 3 (five) grade. And he also prepares clothes and food 4 them at school.
Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them 5 (play) basketball. 6 football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it 7 a team in the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students.
The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it 8 (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football 9 (club) and become professional (职业的) players.
Football opens a new window for those students and 10 (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others.
【答案】
1.their 2.a 3.fifth 4.for 5.to play 6.But 7.as 8.well 9.clubs 10.changes
【导语】本文介绍重庆三河小学开展足球课程、组建女子足球队,孩子们刻苦训练,不仅收获健康与友谊,还改变了人生、拥有了更好的未来。
1.句意:这是他们学校生活的重要部分。此处修饰名词短语“school lives”,用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。
2.句意:现在学校里每个学生每周上一节足球课。“football lesson”是可数名词单数,“football”以辅音音素开头,表泛指用不定冠词a。
3.句意:他从五年级选了20名女生。此处表示“第五年级”,用five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。
4.句意:他还在学校为她们准备衣服和食物。“prepare sth for sb”是固定短语,意为“为某人准备某物”。
5.句意:对他们来说打篮球很难。“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
6.句意:但足球不一样。前文提及“打篮球难”,此处表转折,用but“但是”,句首首字母大写。
7.句意:学生们可以在操场上或家里作为一个团队踢足球。此处表示“作为”,用介词as。
8.句意:他们中的许多人踢得很好。此处修饰动词“play”,用good的副词形式well“好地”。
9.句意:他们中的一些人加入足球俱乐部,成为职业球员。“club”是可数名词,由“some of them”可知用复数clubs。
10.句意:足球为这些学生打开了一扇新的窗户,改变了他们的生活。主语“Football”是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式changes。
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 1 (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and Laziji are two popular 2 (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. 3 number of customers (顾客) can reach 100 every day.
Mr. Wang is friendly, and he enjoys 4 (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good 5 their health in this way. He is happy to help more people to know 6 Chongqing food.
A young woman 7 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There 8 (be)some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me, 9 so delicious,” she says. “I would like 10 (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so?
【答案】
1.fifth 2.dishes 3.the 4.talking 5.for 6.about 7.is eating 8.is 9.but 10.to visit
【分析】本文讲述了旅居英国的重庆人王先生经营中餐馆的故事,小小菜馆不仅传递着家乡味道,也让更多外国人认识了重庆美食。
1.句意:这是他在英国的第五个年头。空格前有物主代词“his”,后接名词“year”,表示“第五年”,需用序数词“fifth”。
2.句意:毛血旺和辣子鸡是他店里两道受欢迎的菜品。句中基数词two表示数量为二,后接可数名词需用复数形式,因此dish要变为dishes。
3.句意:每天的顾客数量可达100人。固定搭配the number of表示 “……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
4.句意:王先生为人友善,他喜欢和顾客交谈。句中enjoy后接动词时,需使用动名词形式,遵循enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事)的固定搭配,因此talk变为talking。
5.句意:他告诉他们吃一些辣味食物,因为这样对他们的健康有益。be good for固定短语,意为“对……有益”。
6.句意:他乐意帮助更多人了解重庆美食。know about为固定短语,意为“了解”。
7.句意:一位年轻女士此刻正在他的餐馆里吃麻辣面。句中right now(此刻、现在)是现在进行时的标志词,表示动作正在发生,谓语动词需用be+现在分词结构,主语为“A young woman”,单数形式,因此此处填is eating。
8.句意:面里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。本句考查there be句型的就近原则,be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。此处beef为不可数名词,因此be动词用is。
9.句意:对我来说它们很辣,但是味道十分美味。根据句意明确的转折之意,此处应用转折连词but,连接前后语义相反的内容,表示“但是”。
10.句意:我将来想去中国,品尝当地的美食。句中考查固定搭配would like to do sth.(想要/愿意做某事),其后接动词不定式,因此此处应填写to visit。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu is a traditional snack in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is also very popular in many other countries around the world, such as South Korea.
Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 1 (look) like small glass balls. There are many kinds of 2 (color) Tanghulu in different shapes. When Chinese people bring the snack to South Korea, people there fall in love 3 the sweet snack quickly.
At first, Tanghulu is 4 kind of street snack in some famous places in South Korea. After some time, a lot more people get 5 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 6 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big company there. A lot of 7 (customer) go there to buy Tanghulu every day.
Many people learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they look forward to 8 (take) photos and showing their WeChat friends how to make it online. Everyone loves the sweet 9 crispy (脆的) snack. 10 delicious it is! It has truly become a symbol of cross-cultural joy.
【答案】
1.looks 2.colorful 3.with 4.a 5.to know 6.find 7.customers 8.taking 9.and 10.How
【导语】本文介绍中国传统小吃糖葫芦的外形、特色,以及它在韩国流行、深受当地人喜爱的情况。
1.句意:糖葫芦外形十分好看,它看起来像小小的玻璃球。主语“it”为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词look要用三单形式。
2.句意:有许多五颜六色、造型各异的糖葫芦。空处修饰名词“Tanghulu”,需用形容词作定语,color要变为形容词形式。
3.句意:当中国人把这种小吃带到韩国后,当地人很快就爱上了这款甜味小吃。固定搭配fall in love with表示“爱上”,此处需填介词with。
4.句意:起初,糖葫芦只是韩国一些知名景点的一种街边小吃。固定表达a kind of表示“一种”,此处需填不定冠词a。
5.句意:一段时间后,更多人渐渐了解并喜欢上了它。固定搭配get to do sth.表示“逐渐做某事”,需填to know。
6.句意:如今在韩国到处都能找到糖葫芦店铺。情态动词“can”后面接动词原形,故用find。
7.句意:每天都有许多顾客前去购买糖葫芦。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数,customer要变为复数形式。
8.句意:他们期待拍下照片,在微信朋友圈向好友展示制作方法。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”,需用take的动名词形式。
9.句意:人人都喜爱这款香甜又酥脆的小吃。该句为肯定句,sweet和crispy是并列形容词,需用并列连词and连接。
10.句意:它多么美味啊!本句为感叹句,中心词是形容词“delicious”,要用How引导感叹句。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 1 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time.
It’s December. It’s snowing 2 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 3 snow. Some of them are making 4 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody enjoys the time playing with snow with 5 (they) friends. How happy they are!
But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 6 good time. Jim and his friends 7 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They want 8 (have) a rest at the beach after playing that.
Why can they 9 (swim) in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 10 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December.
【答案】
1.snowy 2.heavily 3.in/with 4.snowmen 5.their 6.a 7.are playing 8.to have 9.swim 10.because
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家季节差异的现象,以中国和澳大利亚为例,对比了12月时两地截然不同的天气与人们的活动,解释了季节相反的原因。
1.句意:但在其他一些国家,可能会下雪且寒冷。“be”后接形容词作表语,“snow”的形容词形式是“snowy”,表示“下雪的、多雪的”。
2.句意:12月,中国北方正下着大雪,天气寒冷。“snowing”是动词,需要用副词修饰,“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”,表示“猛烈地、大量地”。
3.句意:你可以看到许多孩子在雪地里玩耍。“play in the snow”表示“在雪地里玩”,“play with snow”表示“玩雪”,两种表达均符合语境。
4.句意:他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。“make snowmen”是固定搭配,表示“堆雪人”,此处指很多人堆雪人,表泛指多个,用snowman的复数形式snowmen。
5.句意:每个人都享受和朋友们一起玩雪的时光。“friends”是名词,前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。
6.句意:他们正玩得开心。“have a good time”是固定短语,表示“玩得开心、过得愉快”。
7.句意:Jim和他的朋友们正在海边打沙滩排球。句子描述现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是复数,所以是“are playing”。
8.句意:他们想在玩完之后在海滩上休息一下。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,所以用不定式“to have”。
9.句意:为什么他们能在12月游泳呢?“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以“swim”保持原形。
10.句意:那是因为中国和澳大利亚一年中的季节不同。前句提出疑问,后句解释原因,用连词“because”引导表语从句。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is 1 cold desert. It’s the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes 2 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It 3 (cover) about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia’s most remote region (偏远地区).
The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The 4 (mean) of “Gobi” is “large and dry” in the Mongolian language. It’s very dry 5 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold 6 (winter) and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer.
Different 7 (kind) of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep 8 (they) warm in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles flying around. They are looking for small animals, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like 9 (mouse), but they have strong back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at 10 (jump).
【答案】
1.a 2.across 3.covers 4.meaning 5.because 6.winters 7.kinds 8.them 9.mice 10.jumping
【导语】本文主要介绍了戈壁沙漠的地理位置、气候特点以及生活在那里的不同种类的动物。
1.句意:戈壁沙漠是一个寒冷的沙漠。根据“The Gobi Desert is ... cold desert.”可知,此处表示泛指“一个寒冷的沙漠”,cold是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2. 句意:它横跨蒙古南部和中国北部部分地区。根据“It goes ... southern Mongolia and parts of northern China.”可知,此处指“横跨”某区域,固定短语go across意为“穿过,横跨”。故填across。
3.句意:它占地约130万平方公里,位于亚洲最偏远地区的中心。根据“It ... (cover) about 1.3 million square kilometres...”可知,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,谓语动词cover应用三单形式covers。故填covers。
4.句意:在蒙古语中,“戈壁”的意思是“广阔而干燥”。根据“The ... (mean) of ‘Gobi’ is ‘large and dry’ in the Mongolian language.”可知,此处指“……的意思”,应用mean的名词形式meaning,且根据is可知用单数形式。故填meaning。
5.句意:这里非常干燥,因为喜马拉雅山脉阻止雨云到达那里。根据“It’s very dry ... the Himalayas stop rain clouds from getting there.”可知,后句是前句“干燥”的原因,应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
6.句意:沙漠的冬天极冷,夏天极热。根据“The desert has super cold ... (winter) and really hot summers.”可知,此处与summers并列,应用winter的复数形式winters表示泛指。故填winters。
7.句意:戈壁沙漠生活着不同种类的动物。根据“Different ... (kind) of animals live in the Gobi Desert.”可知,different后接可数名词复数,kind的复数形式为kinds,different kinds of意为“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
8.句意:它们厚实的皮毛呈灰白色,能让它们在雪中保持温暖。根据“can keep ... (they) warm in the snow.”可知,动词keep后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
9.句意:跳鼠看起来有点像老鼠,但它们有强壮的后腿,是前腿的五倍长。根据“Jerboas look a bit like ... (mouse)...”可知,此处表示泛指“老鼠”这一类动物,应用mouse的复数形式mice。故填mice。
10.句意:所以它们非常擅长跳跃。根据“So they are really good at ... (jump).”可知,固定短语be good at后接动名词形式,jump的动名词为jumping。故填jumping。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me 1 (spend) my summer vacation with him. He lives in a village. There are a few pieces of farmland in the village and he 2 (plant) some vegetables every year. I was very happy and 3 (thank) him.
It was 5th July. My father took me to the train station. It was my 4 (one) time to have a trip by myself but I felt excited. The train 5 (leave) at six thirty. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn’t 6 (tire) at all.
At four in the afternoon, the train arrived at a station. When I got off the train, I saw my grandpa standing there. I ran to 7 (he). He was happy when he saw me. I looked him 8 and down. He was old but strong (强壮的).
His village is close to the station. We walked along the mountain road to go home. I looked around. The mountains were very high 9 green. I thought I could have 10 wonderful time with my grandpa.
【答案】
1.to spend 2.plants 3.thanked 4.first 5.left 6.tired 7.him 8.up 9.and 10.a
【导语】本文讲述了作者独自坐火车去乡下看望爷爷的一次旅行经历。
1.句意:他让我和他一起度过暑假。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,因此空处填写提示词的不定式形式作宾补。
2. 句意:在这个村庄里有几块农田,他每年都种一些蔬菜。根据“every year”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3.句意:我很高兴并感谢他。根据“was”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。
4.句意:这是我第一次独自旅行但是我感觉很兴奋。此处表示此次旅行是作者的“第一”次,应用序数词表达,one的序数词为first。
5.句意:火车六点半发车。本段讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时表达,动词用过去式,leave的过去式为left。
6.句意:我一点也不累。空处应填写形容词与“wasn’t”构成系表结构,tired“疲倦的”,修饰人,作表语。
7.句意:我跑向他。空处位于介词“to”后作宾语,应填写提示词的宾格形式him。
8.句意:我上下打量着他。look sb. up and down“上下打量某人”。
9.句意:山很高而且是绿色的。“high”与“green”并列描述“mountains”的特点,空处应填写连词and。
10.句意:我想我会在那里和爷爷度过一段美好的时光。have a wonderful time“玩得高兴”。
阅读下面短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Today was an exciting day for our class as we went 1 a school trip to a tea farm. I like tea and always want to learn more about tea.
When we 2 (arrive) at the tea garden, the fresh air hit me. The tea trees were so short 3 green. 4 (we) first activity was to pick tea leaves. We were shown how to choose only the best 5 (one). It was 6 (hard) than I thought, but we all had 7 (funny) picking tea leaves. After picking the leaves, we went to a tea factory near the farm. There were so many big machines making tea at the moment. I was 8 (amaze) to see how much work goes into making just one cup of tea.
The best part was when we finally tasted the tea. It was warm and comforting. It tasted different from what I 9 (usual) drink at home. By 10 end of the trip, I had learned so much. Today was truly a wonderful day.
【答案】
1.on 2.arrived 3.but 4.Our 5.ones 6.harder 7.fun 8.amazed 9.usually 10.the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者和全班同学一起去茶园的经历。
1.句意:今天对我们班来说是令人兴奋的一天,因为我们参加了一次去茶园的学校旅行。go on a trip“去旅行”,固定搭配。
2.句意:当我们到达茶园时,新鲜的空气让我感觉很舒服。根据“the fresh air hit me”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式arrived。
3.句意:茶树很矮但是很绿。根据“The tea trees were so short…green.”可知,此处指茶树很矮但是很绿,应用连词but“但是”,表示转折。
4.句意:我们的第一项活动是采摘茶叶。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰first activity,we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”,位于句首,首字母要大写。
5.句意:我们被告知如何只选择最好的。此处指代前文提到的tea leaves,应用one的复数形式ones指代可数名词复数。
6.句意:这比我想象的要难,但是我们采摘茶叶时都很开心。根据“than”可知,此处应填形容词hard的比较级harder。
7.句意:这比我想象的要难,但是我们采摘茶叶时都很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”,动词短语,此处应填名词fun。
8.句意:我惊讶地发现仅仅沏一杯茶就要花费这么多的精力。空前为was,空处应用形容词amazed“惊讶的”作表语,修饰人。
9.句意:它尝起来和我在家通常喝的不一样。此处应用副词修饰动词drink,usual的副词形式是usually,表示“通常喝”。
10.句意:旅行结束时,我学到了很多东西。by the end of“在……结束时”,固定搭配。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share 1 interesting traditional Chinese story with you.
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years 2 (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided 3 (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! 4 (final) he had a “good” idea.
At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he 5 (leave) happily.
His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt 6 (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But 7 he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and 8 the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two 9 (man)?
It’s my favorite story. What’s 10 (you)?
【答案】
1.an 2.saving 3.to find 4.Finally 5.left 6.sleepy 7.before/when 8.on 9.men 10.yours
【导语】本文中Peter分享了“此地无银三百两”这个中国传统故事。
1.句意:我想分享一个有趣的中国传统故事给你。根据“interesting…story”可知,此名词短语中缺不定冠词表“一个”,interesting是元音音素开头,冠词用an。故填an。
2.句意:他花费许多年攒钱,直到他攒了300两银子。根据“spent many years”可知,spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,因此应用save的动名词作介词in后的宾语。故填saving。
3.句意:因此他决定去找寻一个安全的地方。根据“decided”可知,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,因此应用不定式to find作宾语。故填to find。
4.句意:最后,他有了一个“好”主意。句子结构完整,final“最后的”,因此应用副词finally修饰整句话,表示事件发展的最终结果。故填Finally。
5.句意:然后他高兴地离开。故事发生在过去,用一般过去时。leave在句子作谓语,过去式为left。故填left。
6.句意:张三感觉瞌睡去睡觉后,王二出门了。根据“felt”可知,后接形容词作表语,sleepy“瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。
7.句意:但在他离开前/时,他感觉很焦虑。根据“…he went away, he felt worried.”可知,此处应用一个从属连词连接前后两句,再结合句意,before“在……前”或when“当……时”符合语境。故填before/when。
8.句意:他也留下一个标牌,并且在标牌上写道“你的邻居王二没有偷它”。根据“…the sign, …”可知,此处为一个介词短语,再结合句意,在标牌上用介词on。故填on。
9.句意:你怎么看待这两个人?根据“the two”可知,后面可数名词应用复数形式。man的复数为men。故填men。
10.句意:你的故事呢?根据“my favorite story”可知,后句询问“你的故事”。用名词性物主代词yours“你的……”。故填yours。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi! I am Tom from the UK. I like reading Chinese traditional 1 (story). One of my favourite stories is Waiting for the Hare (《守株待兔》). Here is the story.
Once upon a time, there 2 (be) a farmer. He worked hard every day in his fields. One day, while working, he 3 (see) a hare run into a tree. Then the farmer went to the hare. To 4 (he) surprise, it died. The farmer was very happy. He picked up the hare and took it home. He cooked the hare for dinner. He thought, “How 5 (luck) I am! Maybe if I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.”
The next day, the farmer decided 6 (sit) by the tree and waited. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat there 7 waited for more hares. But day after day, no more hares came.
As time went by, the fields were full 8 grass. The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped working. At the end of the year, he had nothing to eat.
The story is easy, but it tells us 9 important lesson. Success and a good harvest (丰收) never come from just sitting around and waiting for something good to happen. We should work hard instead of 10 (wait) for good luck to come. That’s the best way to have a good life.
【答案】
1.stories 2.was 3.saw 4.his 5.lucky 6.to sit 7.and 8.of 9.an 10.waiting
【导语】本文主要讲述了守株待兔的故事。
1.句意:我喜欢读中国传统故事。根据“I like reading Chinese traditional....”以及所给单词可知,此处表示“我”喜欢读中国传统故事,应用复数名词stories,表泛指。故填stories。
2.句意:从前,有一个农民。根据“Once upon a time”以及所给单词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,there be句型遵循就近原则,主语a farmer是单数,be动词用was。故填was。
3.句意:一天,他正在劳作的时候,看见一只野兔撞上了一棵树。根据“One day”以及所给单词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式saw。故填saw。
4.句意:令他惊讶的是,它死了。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,此处应用he的形容词性物主代词,故填his。
5.句意:我是多么幸运啊!根据“How...I am!”以及所给单词可知,本句是感叹句,结构为“how+形容词+主语+系动词”,应用lucky“幸运的”,表示农民很幸运,等到了一只兔子。故填lucky。
6.句意:第二天,农民决定坐在树旁边等待。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to sit。
7.句意:他只是坐在那里等着更多的野兔。此处应用连词and“和”,表示并列。故填and。
8.句意:随着时间的流逝,田野里长满了草。be full of“充满”。故填of。
9.句意:这个故事很简单,但它告诉我们一个重要的教训。此处泛指一个重要的教训,important是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
10.句意:我们应该努力工作,而不是等待好运的到来。介词of后接动名词作宾语,故填waiting。
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
OpenClaw is an AI agent which became popular in China last year. It is different from chatbots 1 it can do much more things for users, 2 reading emails and making payments. Some users even call 3 (they) AI helpers “lobsters (龙虾)” online. But Chinese government (政府) is worried about it. Why? OpenClaw can get into emails and bank accounts as 4 (quick) as possible, so personal information may be exposed (暴露). Last month, the government warned the users—“Please 5 (check)the permissions(许可)before 6 (give) them to OpenClaw.” “You should not let it do everything for you,” an official said. Also, people need 7 (remember) their passwords and keep them safe.
Wang Lei tried OpenClaw for two days. He said, “I am happy to have 8 useful AI helper, but 9 can I protect my secrets?” Maybe there will be still a long way 10 (go) before Wang Lei treats it as a reliable tool and friend.
【答案】
1.because 2.like 3.their 4.quickly 5.check 6.giving 7.remember/to remember 8.a 9.how 10.to go
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了去年在中国流行的人工智能代理OpenClaw,说明了它的功能、潜在风险以及政府的相关提醒,同时提到了用户对保护个人隐私的担忧。
1.句意:它与聊天机器人不同,因为它能为用户做更多的事情。根据上下文逻辑,后文是前文“它与聊天机器人不同”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。
2.句意:比如阅读邮件和支付账单。后文的reading emails and making payments是前文“do much more things”的举例,所以用like表示“比如、像”。
3.句意:一些用户甚至在网上称它们的AI助手为“龙虾”。此处修饰名词AI helpers,需要形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their。
4.句意:OpenClaw可以尽可能快地进入电子邮件和银行账户,所以个人信息可能会被暴露。as...as possible结构中,中间需要用副词修饰动词get into,quick的副词形式是quickly。
5.句意:请在给它们OpenClaw之前检查权限。这是祈使句,Please后接动词原形。
6.句意:请在给它们OpenClaw之前检查权限。before是介词,介词后接动名词形式,give的动名词是giving。
7.句意:而且,人们需要记住他们的密码并保证安全。need to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“需要做某事”,也可以用need do sth.(情态动词用法),所以填remember或to remember均可。
8.句意:我很高兴有一个有用的AI助手,但我如何保护我的秘密呢?此处表示泛指“一个有用的AI助手”,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
9.句意:我很高兴有一个有用的AI助手,但我如何保护我的秘密呢?后文“can I protect my secrets”是一个疑问句,结合语境,这里表示“如何保护秘密”,所以用how。
10.句意:在王磊把它当作可靠的工具和朋友之前,可能还有很长的路要走。there is a long way to go是固定搭配,表示“还有很长的路要走”,所以填to go。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It’s Sunday morning. Alex doesn’t go to school. He is at home. He is looking outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his friends, but it is 1 (rain) hard and windy. He has to watch TV and read a book in his room. It is quite boring for him to do these things. He really wants the rain and wind 2 (stop) right now so he can go out.
The rain stops 3 the afternoon. Alex is very happy. He calls his friends and asks 4 (they) to go out. The clouds 5 (leave), and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It looks like a very big and 6 (colour) bridge in the sky.
“How does 7 beautiful rainbow form (形成), Dad?” Watching the rainbow 8 (happy) for a while, Alex can’t help asking his father. “ 9 the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we can’t see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns that when we meet bad things, just 10 (enjoy) life, and everything will be OK.
【答案】
1.raining 2.to stop 3.in 4.them 5.leave 6.colourful 7.the 8.happily 9.When 10.enjoy
【导语】本文讲述了Alex雨后见彩虹,从父亲的讲解中领悟人生道理的故事。
1.句意:他想和朋友去公园,但外面正下着大雨还刮着风。“is”是be动词,结合语境表示“正在下雨”,需要用现在进行时,因此填写“raining”。
2.句意:他真的希望雨和风立刻停下,这样他就能出去了。“want”后接不定式作宾语,构成固定搭配“want sth. to do sth.”表示“想要某物做某事”。
3.句意:雨在下午停了。“in the afternoon”是固定搭配,表示“在下午”。
4.句意:他打电话给他的朋友,叫他们出去。“ask”是及物动词,其后要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,因此填写“them”。
5.句意:云散去了,太阳出来了。主语“The clouds”是复数,文章整体时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词用原形“leave”,表示“散开、离开”。
6.句意:它看起来像天空中一座又大又鲜艳的桥。“and”连接并列的形容词修饰名词“bridge”,因此填写“colourful”,意为“鲜艳的、五颜六色的”。
7.句意:“爸爸,这道美丽的彩虹是怎么形成的?”Alex开心地看了一会儿彩虹,忍不住问他的爸爸。此处特指前文提到的那道彩虹,需用定冠词“the”。
8.句意:“爸爸,这道美丽的彩虹是怎么形成的?”Alex开心地看了一会儿彩虹,忍不住问他的爸爸。动词“watch”需要用“happy”的副词形式来修饰,表示“开心地看”。
9.句意:当阳光照在雨滴上时,彩虹就出现了。本句为时间状语从句,需要一个连词说明彩虹出现的条件,因此填写“When”表示“当……的时候”,句首字母大写。
10.句意:Alex明白了,当我们遇到不好的事情时,只要享受生活,一切都会好起来的。句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,因此填写“enjoy”,表示“享受”。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Hangzhou for your holiday.
Hangzhou is my hometown. It’s 1 the south of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very friendly. Hangzhou has tasty food and ancient 2 (build). I think you can enjoy 3 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown.
The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 4 (wind) in spring. Instead of staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like climbing mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best 5 my birthday is on the twelfth day of this month. Autumn is 6 (real) a great season. A lot of leaves on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 7 last one is winter. The temperature often 8 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 9 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 10 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget to wear a scarf and gloves.
【答案】
1.in 2.buildings 3.yourself 4.windy 5.because 6.really 7.The 8.drops 9.heavily 10.are making
【导语】本文是作者向Jenny介绍自己的家乡杭州,包括地理位置、风土人情及四季特点。
1.句意:它位于中国的南方。根据“…the south of China”可知,in the south of是固定短语表示 “在……的南方(内部)”。
2.句意:杭州有美味的食物和古老的建筑。根据ancient 可知,此处需用名词复数形式,build的名词形式为building,复数为 buildings。
3.句意:我认为你可以在这里的四季中玩得开心。根据enjoy可知,enjoy oneself是固定短语表示“玩得开心”,用you的反身代词yourself。
4.句意:春天的天气有点多风。此处作表语,用wind的形容词形式windy表示“多风的”。
5.句意:我最喜欢八月,因为我的生日在这个月的12号。前后句是因果关系,后半句表示原因用because。
6.句意:秋天真是个很棒的季节。此处需用副词形式作状语,real的副词为really。
7.句意:最后一个季节是冬天。根据前文介绍了春、夏、秋,此处指“最后一个”,用定冠词the表示特指,句首字母大写。
8.句意:气温经常降到零下十度。主语The temperature是单数,句子时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式drops。
9.句意:有时雪下得很大。此处修饰动词snows,需用副词形式,heavy的副词为heavily。
10.句意:看,一些孩子正在田野里堆雪人。根据Look可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“be doing”,主语“some children”是复数,be动词用are,make的现在分词为making。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese food? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just like music, dancing and 1 (paint). And different areas in China have 2 (they) special ways of cooking because the weather and geography are different.
Traditional (传统的) Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to keep healthy. If it is easy for you 3 (feel) weak or tired, maybe you should eat yang food like beef. And you should eat yin food like tofu if you often get angry. Chinese people believe that 4 balanced meal makes people healthier.
There 5 (be) something more special about Chinese food. Behind many 6 (dish) are traditions (传统) with different meanings. For example, it is a 7 (China) tradition to eat long noodles on your birthday. And they are a symbol of long life.
Another traditional food is yuanxiao or tangyuan. It means the family can always 8 (stay) together and never be apart. And at the Spring Festival, people often eat more fish 9 it sounds like the word for “having more”. 10 north to south, east to west, people can find Chinese food they like.
【答案】
1.painting 2.their 3.to feel 4.a 5.is 6.dishes 7.Chinese 8.stay 9.because 10.From
【导语】本文主要介绍了中餐的魅力:它是一种艺术,不同地区有独特做法;中医讲究饮食的阴阳平衡;许多菜肴还承载着长寿、团圆等传统寓意,深受人们喜爱。
1.句意:在中国,烹饪是一门艺术,就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。前面的“music”和“dancing”都是名词,“and”并列的词性要一致,所以填paint的名词形式painting。
2.句意:而且,由于气候和地理环境不同,中国不同地区都有自己独特的烹饪方式。修饰名词“special ways”要用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
3.句意:如果你很容易感到虚弱或疲惫,或许应该吃像牛肉这样的阳性食物。本句是固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,故填to feel。
4.句意:中国人相信,一顿均衡的饮食能让人更健康。“meal”是可数名词单数,此处泛指一顿均衡的饮食,用不定冠词。balanced以辅音音素开头,故填a。
5.句意:中餐还有一些更特别的地方。本句是there be句型,主语“something”是不定代词,视为单数,本句描述事实,用一般现在时。故填is。
6.句意:许多菜肴背后都有不同寓意的传统习俗。“many”后面要接可数名词复数,故填dish的复数形式dishes。
7.句意:例如,过生日吃长寿面是中国的传统。修饰名词“tradition”要用形容词,故填Chinese。
8.句意:它寓意一家人能永远团聚、永不分离。情态动词“can”后面要接动词原形,故填stay。
9.句意:春节时,人们常吃鱼,因为“鱼”和“余”谐音。后半句是前半句人们春节常吃鱼的原因,故用表示原因的连词because连接。
10.句意:从北到南,从东到西,人们都能找到自己喜欢的中餐。from… to…是固定搭配,表示“从……到……”。位于句首需首字母大写,故填From。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a fast hare. He was very proud of his speed.
One day, he saw a slow tortoise (乌龟). The hare laughed 1 him and said, “You are so slow! You can never run fast.”
The tortoise was angry and said, “I am slow? Shall we have a race now? I 2 (beat) you.”
All the animals around came to watch the race. The race 3 (begin).
The hare ran very quickly. Soon he was far ahead. He looked back and saw 4 tortoise was very far behind.
The hare thought, “I can 5 (relax) for a while under the tree. The tortoise will not catch up.” So he lay down and soon fell fast asleep.
Meanwhile, the tortoise kept walking 6 (slow) but carefully. He never stopped. Finally, he passed the sleeping hare silently.
“ 7 am I now?” The hare looked around and thought after waking up. Suddenly he realized he was still halfway. It was hard for him 8 (catch) up with the tortoise, because he was already near the finishing line.
9 the hare ran as fast as he could, he still failed. Finally, the tortoise won the race.
All the 10 (animal) felt excited and showed their congratulations (祝贺) to the tortoise.
【答案】
1.at 2.will beat 3.began 4.the 5.relax 6.slowly 7.Where 8.to catch 9.Though/Although 10.animals
【导语】本文讲述了骄傲的兔子和坚持不懈的乌龟赛跑,最终乌龟获胜的过程。
1.句意:兔子嘲笑他说:“你太慢了!你永远跑不快。”laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”,为固定短语。
2.句意:乌龟生气地说:“我慢?我们现在来场比赛吧?我会打败你的。”此处是对未来比赛结果的预判,用一般将来时will beat。
3.句意:比赛开始了。整个故事发生在过去,用一般过去时,begin的过去式为began。
4.句意:他回头一看,发现乌龟被远远地甩在后面。此处特指前文提到的那只乌龟,用定冠词the。
5.句意:我可以在树下休息一会儿。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。
6.句意:与此同时,乌龟缓慢而谨慎地向前爬着。空处修饰动词walking,需用副词形式。
7.句意:我现在在哪里?“The hare looked around”表明兔子在疑惑自己的位置,用疑问词Where,句首首字母大写。
8.句意:他很难追上乌龟,因为他已经快到终点线了。此处是固定句型“It was+形容词+for sb to do sth”,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,空处用不定式作主语。
9.句意:尽管兔子跑得飞快,他还是输了。前后句是让步关系,用Though/Although引导让步状语从句,句首首字母要大写。
10.句意:所有的动物都很兴奋,向乌龟表示祝贺。All后接可数名词复数,animal的复数形式为animals。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In many people’s eyes. Elijah Enwerem is different. He comes from England. The boy has white hair 1 his skin(皮肤) is white too, because he has albinism, a special illness (疾病).
Because of this 2 (boy) hair and skin, people often look at him in surprise. At first, this made him very unhappy. He often asked his mother 3 he looked different from other children. 4 (lucky), being a model(模特) really helped him.
One day, Elijah’s mother 5 (put) some of his photos online. One man saw them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. She thought Elijah would be 6 (interest) in being a model. So she let her son have a try. It took Elijah a long time 7 (practice) and he made it. And it really helped.
These days, Elijah does very well as a model. He wants to show himself 8 front of others. He also 9 (help)people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness.
Now Elijah thought being different is 10 great thing. After all, everyone is special.
【答案】
1.and 2.boy’s 3.why 4.Luckily 5.put 6.interested 7.to practice 8.in 9.helps 10.a
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的男孩Elijah Enwerem因为患有白化病而与众不同。他的白发和白皮肤经常引起人们的惊讶,一开始他因此感到不开心,但后来成为模特帮助他改变了这种情绪。现在,Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情,毕竟每个人都是特别的。
1.句意:这个男孩有一头白发,他的皮肤也是白的,因为他得了白化病,一种特殊的病。根据“The boy has white hair...his skin(皮肤) is white too”可知,空处前后两个句子是并列关系,and“和”,表示并列,符合题意。故填and。
2.句意:因为这个男孩的头发和皮肤,人们经常惊讶地看着他。根据“hair and skin”,可知空处用名词所有格表示所属。故填boy’s。
3.句意:他经常问他的母亲为什么他看起来和其他孩子不一样。根据“He often asked his mother...he looked different from other children.”可知,他经常问他母亲,为什么他看起来和其他的孩子不同,why“为什么”,引导宾语从句。故填why。
4.句意:幸运的是,当模特真的帮了他大忙。lucky“幸运的”,形容词,其副词为luckily“幸运地”,空处用副词作状语,首字母大写。故填Luckily。
5.句意:有一天,Elijah的妈妈把他的一些照片放到了网上。根据“one day”可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,put的过去式为put。故填put。
6.句意:她认为Elijah会对当模特感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,为固定短语。故填interested。
7.句意:Elijah花了很长时间练习,终于成功了。it took sb st to do sth“某人做某事花了……时间”,固定句型,用动词不定式作主语。故填to practice。
8.句意:他想在别人面前展示自己。in front of“在……面前”,介词短语。故填in。
9.句意:他还帮助白化病患者,让世界更多地了解这种疾病。根据“and lets the world know more about the illness”可知,and前的句子时态也为一般现在时,主语为he,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
10.句意:现在Elijah认为与众不同是一件伟大的事情。根据“thing”,可知,空处用冠词,表泛指,great是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
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期末复习之语法填空20篇
(期末热点话题)
Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. The dog is their favourite pet. The second favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 1 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them 2 (good). They let pets 3 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also serve their pets nice food. They buy food 4 their pets in pet shops. They keep 5 (they) clean every day.
Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 6 (house) and beds. People feel 7 (relax) when going out with pets in the morning in the park.
Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live by themselves and they keep pets at home. They treat pets as their 9 (child) and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family 10 (need) a pet.
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One of the world’s rarest big cats is making a remarkable recovery (显著恢复). The Iberian lynx (伊比利亚猞猁) was once common across large 1 (part) of Portugal, Spain and southern France. However, hunting, losing home 2 not having enough food like rabbits put the Iberian lynx in danger.
In 2001, there were only 62 mature lynxes 3 (live) in the wild. Now. after conservation efforts (保护行动), it is thought there 4 (be) around 2,000 young and mature lynxes in the wild. As a result, the Iberian lynx was moved from “in danger” 5 “vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List. Francisco Javier Salcedo Ortiz was one of 6 people leading the conservation efforts. He wanted to 7 (say) it was “the greatest recovery of a cat species ever achieved through conservation. “
Did You Know? The IUCN’s Red List looks at 8 (thousand) of animals in danger and puts them into nine groups. 9 (this) groups include vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered and extinct.
10 (help) save the Iberian lynx, people worked to make its home better, stop people from hurting it (like hunting and car accidents), and add more rabbits in the area.
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Anna is talking about rules with her friends.
Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. If we don't finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 1 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 2 (we) hair short. I think these rules 3 (real) help us a lot.
Speaker 2: When I am free, I like 4 (read). I think it’s 5 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat 6 drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 7 (day).
Speaker 3: I feel terrible, because my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 8 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 9 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 10 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t
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Do you like to go to the zoo? Here are some 1 (rule) you should (应该) know. They are very 2 (use).
Use 3 map to visit the zoo
You don’t want to miss (错过) any animal show, right? A map of the zoo can help you never get 4 (lose). It 5 (tell) you the right way.
Don’t take food to the zoo
The workers in the zoo feed (喂) animals every day. The animals are not hungry (饿的), 6 they don’t need more food 7 you.
Don’t 8 (be) noisy at the zoo
Many animals don’t like the noise. And don’t ask 9 (they) to give shows to you.
Learn about animals from the workers
The workers in the zoo know the animals very well. When you have questions about the animals, you need to ask them 10 (one). They are usually happy to tell you.
Do you know traditional (传统的) Chinese sports, Wushu and the lion dance? They are full 1 fun.
Wushu is an 2 (excite) sport. Many people practise 3 (play) it and watch it. It will be 4 sport at the 2026 Youth Olympic Games (青年奥林匹克运动会). And now it is a worldwide (全球的) sport for 5 (teenager) from 15 to 17 years old.
Some people think the lion dance is just for fun, 6 it’s difficult. Dancers need excellent abilities and work 7 (perfect) as a team. Dancers and their teams show us the-spirit of teamwork. Their spirit is warm and powerful (强有力的), and 8 (their) is a good example to us. It also encourages more people 9 (enjoy) traditional culture. This great art 10 (belong) to everyone.
More people enjoy these traditional sports because they’re fun, help people stay healthy, and help people learn about Chinese culture.
Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of 1 (they) school lives. Now every student at the school has 2 football lesson once a week.
The school is in a mountain village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the 3 (five) grade. And he also prepares clothes and food 4 them at school.
Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them 5 (play) basketball. 6 football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it 7 a team in the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students.
The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it 8 (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football 9 (club) and become professional (职业的) players.
Football opens a new window for those students and 10 (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others.
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Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 1 (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and Laziji are two popular 2 (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. 3 number of customers (顾客) can reach 100 every day.
Mr. Wang is friendly, and he enjoys 4 (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good 5 their health in this way. He is happy to help more people to know 6 Chongqing food.
A young woman 7 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There 8 (be)some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me, 9 so delicious,” she says. “I would like 10 (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so?
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Tanghulu is a traditional snack in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is also very popular in many other countries around the world, such as South Korea.
Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 1 (look) like small glass balls. There are many kinds of 2 (color) Tanghulu in different shapes. When Chinese people bring the snack to South Korea, people there fall in love 3 the sweet snack quickly.
At first, Tanghulu is 4 kind of street snack in some famous places in South Korea. After some time, a lot more people get 5 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 6 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big company there. A lot of 7 (customer) go there to buy Tanghulu every day.
Many people learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they look forward to 8 (take) photos and showing their WeChat friends how to make it online. Everyone loves the sweet 9 crispy (脆的) snack. 10 delicious it is! It has truly become a symbol of cross-cultural joy.
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Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 1 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time.
It’s December. It’s snowing 2 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 3 snow. Some of them are making 4 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody enjoys the time playing with snow with 5 (they) friends. How happy they are!
But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 6 good time. Jim and his friends 7 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They want 8 (have) a rest at the beach after playing that.
Why can they 9 (swim) in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 10 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December.
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Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is 1 cold desert. It’s the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes 2 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It 3 (cover) about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia’s most remote region (偏远地区).
The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The 4 (mean) of “Gobi” is “large and dry” in the Mongolian language. It’s very dry 5 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold 6 (winter) and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer.
Different 7 (kind) of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep 8 (they) warm in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles flying around. They are looking for small animals, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like 9 (mouse), but they have strong back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at 10 (jump).
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Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me 1 (spend) my summer vacation with him. He lives in a village. There are a few pieces of farmland in the village and he 2 (plant) some vegetables every year. I was very happy and 3 (thank) him.
It was 5th July. My father took me to the train station. It was my 4 (one) time to have a trip by myself but I felt excited. The train 5 (leave) at six thirty. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn’t 6 (tire) at all.
At four in the afternoon, the train arrived at a station. When I got off the train, I saw my grandpa standing there. I ran to 7 (he). He was happy when he saw me. I looked him 8 and down. He was old but strong (强壮的).
His village is close to the station. We walked along the mountain road to go home. I looked around. The mountains were very high 9 green. I thought I could have 10 wonderful time with my grandpa.
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Today was an exciting day for our class as we went 1 a school trip to a tea farm. I like tea and always want to learn more about tea.
When we 2 (arrive) at the tea garden, the fresh air hit me. The tea trees were so short 3 green. 4 (we) first activity was to pick tea leaves. We were shown how to choose only the best 5 (one). It was 6 (hard) than I thought, but we all had 7 (funny) picking tea leaves. After picking the leaves, we went to a tea factory near the farm. There were so many big machines making tea at the moment. I was 8 (amaze) to see how much work goes into making just one cup of tea.
The best part was when we finally tasted the tea. It was warm and comforting. It tasted different from what I 9 (usual) drink at home. By 10 end of the trip, I had learned so much. Today was truly a wonderful day.
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Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share 1 interesting traditional Chinese story with you.
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years 2 (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided 3 (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! 4 (final) he had a “good” idea.
At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he 5 (leave) happily.
His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt 6 (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But 7 he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and 8 the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two 9 (man)?
It’s my favorite story. What’s 10 (you)?
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Hi! I am Tom from the UK. I like reading Chinese traditional 1 (story). One of my favourite stories is Waiting for the Hare (《守株待兔》). Here is the story.
Once upon a time, there 2 (be) a farmer. He worked hard every day in his fields. One day, while working, he 3 (see) a hare run into a tree. Then the farmer went to the hare. To 4 (he) surprise, it died. The farmer was very happy. He picked up the hare and took it home. He cooked the hare for dinner. He thought, “How 5 (luck) I am! Maybe if I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.”
The next day, the farmer decided 6 (sit) by the tree and waited. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat there 7 waited for more hares. But day after day, no more hares came.
As time went by, the fields were full 8 grass. The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped working. At the end of the year, he had nothing to eat.
The story is easy, but it tells us 9 important lesson. Success and a good harvest (丰收) never come from just sitting around and waiting for something good to happen. We should work hard instead of 10 (wait) for good luck to come. That’s the best way to have a good life.
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OpenClaw is an AI agent which became popular in China last year. It is different from chatbots 1 it can do much more things for users, 2 reading emails and making payments. Some users even call 3 (they) AI helpers “lobsters (龙虾)” online. But Chinese government (政府) is worried about it. Why? OpenClaw can get into emails and bank accounts as 4 (quick) as possible, so personal information may be exposed (暴露). Last month, the government warned the users—“Please 5 (check)the permissions(许可)before 6 (give) them to OpenClaw.” “You should not let it do everything for you,” an official said. Also, people need 7 (remember) their passwords and keep them safe.
Wang Lei tried OpenClaw for two days. He said, “I am happy to have 8 useful AI helper, but 9 can I protect my secrets?” Maybe there will be still a long way 10 (go) before Wang Lei treats it as a reliable tool and friend.
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It’s Sunday morning. Alex doesn’t go to school. He is at home. He is looking outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his friends, but it is 1 (rain) hard and windy. He has to watch TV and read a book in his room. It is quite boring for him to do these things. He really wants the rain and wind 2 (stop) right now so he can go out.
The rain stops 3 the afternoon. Alex is very happy. He calls his friends and asks 4 (they) to go out. The clouds 5 (leave), and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It looks like a very big and 6 (colour) bridge in the sky.
“How does 7 beautiful rainbow form (形成), Dad?” Watching the rainbow 8 (happy) for a while, Alex can’t help asking his father. “ 9 the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we can’t see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns that when we meet bad things, just 10 (enjoy) life, and everything will be OK.
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Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Hangzhou for your holiday.
Hangzhou is my hometown. It’s 1 the south of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very friendly. Hangzhou has tasty food and ancient 2 (build). I think you can enjoy 3 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown.
The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 4 (wind) in spring. Instead of staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like climbing mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best 5 my birthday is on the twelfth day of this month. Autumn is 6 (real) a great season. A lot of leaves on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 7 last one is winter. The temperature often 8 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 9 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 10 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget to wear a scarf and gloves.
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Why do so many people around the world love Chinese food? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just like music, dancing and 1 (paint). And different areas in China have 2 (they) special ways of cooking because the weather and geography are different.
Traditional (传统的) Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to keep healthy. If it is easy for you 3 (feel) weak or tired, maybe you should eat yang food like beef. And you should eat yin food like tofu if you often get angry. Chinese people believe that 4 balanced meal makes people healthier.
There 5 (be) something more special about Chinese food. Behind many 6 (dish) are traditions (传统) with different meanings. For example, it is a 7 (China) tradition to eat long noodles on your birthday. And they are a symbol of long life.
Another traditional food is yuanxiao or tangyuan. It means the family can always 8 (stay) together and never be apart. And at the Spring Festival, people often eat more fish 9 it sounds like the word for “having more”. 10 north to south, east to west, people can find Chinese food they like.
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Once upon a time, there was a fast hare. He was very proud of his speed.
One day, he saw a slow tortoise (乌龟). The hare laughed 1 him and said, “You are so slow! You can never run fast.”
The tortoise was angry and said, “I am slow? Shall we have a race now? I 2 (beat) you.”
All the animals around came to watch the race. The race 3 (begin).
The hare ran very quickly. Soon he was far ahead. He looked back and saw 4 tortoise was very far behind.
The hare thought, “I can 5 (relax) for a while under the tree. The tortoise will not catch up.” So he lay down and soon fell fast asleep.
Meanwhile, the tortoise kept walking 6 (slow) but carefully. He never stopped. Finally, he passed the sleeping hare silently.
“ 7 am I now?” The hare looked around and thought after waking up. Suddenly he realized he was still halfway. It was hard for him 8 (catch) up with the tortoise, because he was already near the finishing line.
9 the hare ran as fast as he could, he still failed. Finally, the tortoise won the race.
All the 10 (animal) felt excited and showed their congratulations (祝贺) to the tortoise.
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In many people’s eyes. Elijah Enwerem is different. He comes from England. The boy has white hair 1 his skin(皮肤) is white too, because he has albinism, a special illness (疾病).
Because of this 2 (boy) hair and skin, people often look at him in surprise. At first, this made him very unhappy. He often asked his mother 3 he looked different from other children. 4 (lucky), being a model(模特) really helped him.
One day, Elijah’s mother 5 (put) some of his photos online. One man saw them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. She thought Elijah would be 6 (interest) in being a model. So she let her son have a try. It took Elijah a long time 7 (practice) and he made it. And it really helped.
These days, Elijah does very well as a model. He wants to show himself 8 front of others. He also 9 (help)people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness.
Now Elijah thought being different is 10 great thing. After all, everyone is special.
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